Chapter XXXVI: Preparation of the Universal Beverage (7)

GARDNER, J. Coffee trade. Western Journal and Civilian, VII: 301.
_Also_, Hunt's Merchant's Magazine, XIII: 273; J. Gardner Hunt's
Merchant's Magazine, XXV: 690; Living Age, XXVII: 254.

---- Production and consumption of coffee. Hunt's Merchant's
Magazine XXIV: 194.

GILL, W.K. Meeting coffee competition. The Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1916, XXXI: 238-239.

GRAHAM, HARRY CRUSEN. Coffee. Production, trade, and consumption by
countries. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Bureau of Statistics.
Bulletin, 1912, LXXIX. 134 pp.

GREAT BRITAIN. COMMERCIAL, LABOUR AND STATISTICAL DEPT. Tea and
coffee. Statement "showing the imports of tea and coffee into the
principal countries of Europe and into the United States: together
with statistical tables relating thereto for recent years as far as
the particulars can be stated." 1884-1900. House of Commons, paper
351, 1900. 27 pp. House of Commons paper 363, 1902. 42 pp.

HANGWITZ, JULIAN. The world's coffee trade in 1898. Consular
Reports, 1899, LX: 258-261.

HARRIS, WILLIAM B. Coffee and the law. Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1912, XXIII; Supplement to No. 6: 41-44.

HEILPRIN, M. History of coffee. Nation, VI: 275.

HUEBNER, G.G. Coffee market. Annals of the American Academy, 1911,
XXXVIII: 610-620.

INTERNATIONAL BUREAU OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Bulletin.
Washington, 1893--date. Contains from time to time articles on
coffee production in the various Latin-American countries.

KAFFEE verbrauch in den haupt sächlichsten Ländern der Welt.
Deutsche Handels-Archiv, 1901, 206-207.

LECOMTE, H. La culture du café dans le monde. La Géographie, 1901,
III: 471-488. _Also_, in Finnish, Geografiska Föreningens Tidskr.,
1901, XIII: 252-272.

LEECH, C.J., & Co. Table of coffee statistics. Annual. _London._

LEHY, GEOFFREY B. Coffee distribution. The Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1913, XXV: 564-566.

LEWIS, E. ST. ELMO. Promoting coffee sales. The Tea and Coffee
Trade Journal, 1915, XXIX: 539-544.

MAHIN, JOHN LEE. Advertising coffee. The Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1912, XXIII: 56-58.

MATHEWS, FREDERICK C. Coffee advertising efficiency. The Tea and
Coffee Trade Journal, 1912, XXIII: 38-40.

MCCREERY, R.W. The penny-change system. The Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1911, XXI: 462-464.

MACFARLANE, JOHN J. Coffee and tea statistics. The Tea and Coffee
Trade Journal, 1916, XXXI: 329-333.

MERRITT, E.A. The world's coffee. U.S. Consul's report on commerce,
1883, No. 31, 125-147.

NEW YORK. COFFEE EXCHANGE. Report. Annual. _New York._

OUR coffee industry. Scientific American Supplement, 1902, LIII:
21994.

PRICE, import, and consumption of coffee. De Bow's Commercial
Review, XX: 253.

SIMMONS' SPICE MILL; devoted to the interests of the coffee, tea
and spice trades. Monthly. _New York._

TEA and coffee consumption. Current Literature, 1901, XXX: 298.

TEA AND COFFEE TRADE JOURNAL, THE. For the tea, coffee, spice and
fine grocery trades. Monthly. New York.

UKERS, WILLIAM H. Advertising Brazil coffee. Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1917, XXXII: 34-36.

---- The right coffee propaganda. Tea and Coffee Trade Journal,
1912, XXIII. Supplement to No. 6: 21-28.

UKERS, WILLIAM H., editor. Tea and coffee buyer's guide. Annual.
_New York._

UNITED STATES. STATE DEPARTMENT. Production and consumption of
coffee, etc. Message from the president of the United States,
transmitting a report from the secretary of state, with
accompanying papers, relative to the proceedings of the
International Congress for the Study of the Production and
Consumption of Coffee, etc. Dee. 10, 1902. U.S. 57th Congress, 2nd
session. Senate document 35. 312 pp.

VASCO, G. Le café. Revue française de l'étranger et des colonies et
exploration, 1900, XXV: 598-603.

WEIR, ROSS W. Coffee hints for grocers. The Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1913, XXV: 566-568.

WESTERFELD, SOL. Retailers' coffee problems. The Tea and Coffee
Trade Journal, 1917, XXXIII: 559-560.

WORLD'S coffee trade. The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, 1919,
XXXVI: 129-130.

REGIONAL

BRAZIL

ALVES DE LIMA, J.C. Solugões sobre o commercio de café. _São
Paulo_, 1902. 88 pp.

BOLLE, KARL. São Paulo das bedeutendste Kaffeegebeit der Welt.
Deutsche Rundschau für Geographie, XXVIII: 66-77.

BRAZIL. MINISTERIO DE FAZENDA. Direitos de ex-portação e sua
cobranca. _Rio de Janeiro_, 1895. 11 pp.

BRAZIL. SERVIÇO DE ESTATISTICA COMMERCIAL. Statistics of imports
and exports. The movement of shipping, exchange and coffee in the
republic of the United States of Brazil. (Yearly.) _Rio de
Janeiro._

BRAZIL and coffee; souvenir of the Louisiana purchase exposition.
1904. 28 pp.

BRAZIL coffee in England. Bulletin of the Pan American Union, 1915,
XL: 514-515.

BRAZILIAN coffee propaganda, The. Commercial and Financial
Chronicle, 1909, LXXXVIII: 1223-1224.

BRAZILIAN REVIEW, The: a weekly record of trade and finance. _Rio
de Janeiro_, 1907-1914.

COFFEE crop of Brazil, The. Economist, 1909, LXVIII: 1030-1031.

COFFEE exports from Brazil, 1898-1900. Monthly Summary of Commerce
and Finance, 1900-1901: 2592-2593.

D'ANTHOUARD DE WASSERVAS, A. Le café au Brésil. Journal des
Économistes, 1910, ser. 6, XXVII: 16-37.

DA SILVA TELLES, A.E. O café e o estado de S. Paulo. _São Paulo_,
1900. 60 pp.

EMPIRE of Brazil at the World's industrial and cotton centennial
exposition of New Orleans, The. _New York_, 1885. 71 pp.

GREAT BRITAIN. FOREIGN OFFICE. BRAZIL. Résumé of a report published
in the "Journal do Commercio" of Rio de Janeiro on the production
of coffee in Brazil, with statistics respecting its consumption in
the United States. _London_, 1899. 7 pp. Diplomatic and Consular
Reports, Miscellaneous series, No. 512.

GROSSI, VINCENZO. La crisi del caffè e i progetti per la fissazione
del cambio al Brasile. Nuova Antologia, CCVIII; (ser. 5, CXXIV):
484-494.

KAFFEEFRAGE in Brasilien, Die. Grenzboten, LXVI: 335-339.

LEROY-BEAUILIEU, PAUL. Les droits sur le café. Le Brésil, la France
et nos colonies. L'Économiste français, XXVIII; no. 1: 101-103.

MOREIRA, NICOLAU JOAQUIM. Brazilian coffee. _New York_, 1876. 11
pp.

N. Lettres du Brésil. La question du café. L'Économiste français,
XXVIII, No. 1: 374-377.

PATTERSON, W. MORRISON. Brazil's coffee trade of today. The Tea and
Coffee Trade Journal, 1918, XXXV: 323-324.

PINTO, ADOLPHO AUGUSTO. The state of São Paulo. _Chicago_, 1893. 14
pp.

SÃO PAULO (_state_) BRAZIL. SECRETARIA DE COMMERCIO SE ORRAS
PUBLICAS. Estatistica especial da lavoura de café nos municipios de
Aracariguama, Atibaia, Bananal, Pilar, Sertãozinho e Redempcão.
_São Paulo_, 1900. 33 pp. Supplemento do Boletin da Agricultura,
1900, ser. I: VI.

---- Estatistica especial da lavoura de café nos municipios de
Apiahy, Batates. Caconde, Campos Novos do Paranapanema, Dourado,
Fartura, Faxina, Itarare, Jaboticabal, Mocóca, Monte-Mór,
Natividade, Nazareth, Pirassununga, Porto-Feliz. Remedios da Ponte
do Tieté, São Pedro do Turvo. Sarapuhy, Serra Negra e Yporanga.
_São Paulo_, 1901. 177 pp. Supplemento do Boletin da Agricultura,
1901, ser. 2: IV.

SEEGER, EUGENE. Coffee crop of Brazil. U.S. Consular Reports, 1898,
LVII, No. 218: 334-336.

TRANSPORTING Brazil coffee. Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, 1917,
XXXII: 214-224.

WARD, ROBERT DE C. A visit to the Brazilian coffee country.
National Geographic Magazine, 1911, XXII: 908-931.

WILLIAMS, J.H. The Brazil coffee situation. The Tea and Coffee
Trade Journal, 1918, XXXV: 221-222.

WINDELS, J.H. A coffee buyer's life in Brazil. Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1916, XXX: 538-545.

COLOMBIA

DICKSON, SPENCER S. Colombia. Report on the coffee trade of
Colombia. _London_, 1903. 8 pp. Great Britain. Foreign Office.
Diplomatic and Consular Reports, Miscellaneous series, No. 598.

COSTA RICA

COSTA RICA. CONTABILIDAD NACIONAL. Exportacion de la cosecha de
café.

COSTA RICA. DEPARTMENTO NACIONAL DE ESTADISTICA. Diagrams de los
promedios obtenidos en la venta del café de Costa Rica en Londres
en los años de 1890 a 1899. _San José_, 1900.

---- Exportaciones de café de la República de Costa Rica. _San
José_, 1900. 14 pp. Alcance á La Gaceta, 1900, No. 99.

----Fluctuaciones de los precios del café en Hamburgo, 1880-1899.
_San José_, 1900.

COSTA RICA. SECRETARIA DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES. Estudio é informe
sobre el café de Costa Rica. 1900. 48 pp.

EAST INDIES

DEKKER, EDUARD DOUWES. Max Havelaar; or The coffee auctions of the
Dutch Trading Company; by Multaluli, (pseud.); trans. from the
original ms. by Baron Alphonse Nahuijs. _Edinburgh_, 1868.

VERWANGING van de gedwongen koffieteelt door eene vrije
volkskoffie-cultuur. Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië new ser.
2, V: 252-261.

FINLAND

GRANROTH, ELIAS G. Om café och de inhemska wäxter, som pläga brukas
i dess ställe. _Abo_, 1755. 18 pp.

FRANCE

ARREST DU CONSEIL D'ESTAT DU ROY, qui permet aux directeurs
interessez en l'armement du vaisseaux la Paix, de vendre les balles
de caffé dont il est chargé. _Paris_, 1720. 4 pp.

---- Qui accorde à la Compagnie des Indes le privilege exclusif de
la vente du caffé. _Paris_, 1723. 4 pp.

---- Pour la prise de possession par la Compagnie des Indes du
privilege de la vente exclusive du caffé, sous le nom de Pierre le
Sueur. _Paris_, 1723. 7 pp.

---- Qui ordonne que les commis et employez de la Compagnie des
Indes pour l'exploitation des privileges du tabac et du café,
procederont aux visites et executions au sujet des toiles et
etoffes des Indes et du Levant. _Paris_, 1723. 7 pp.

---- Que declare commune en faveur des habitants de Cayenne et de
St. Domingue, la declaration du 27. Septembre 1735. _Paris_, 1735.
3 pp.

---- Portant reglement sur les caffez provenant des plantations et
cultures des Isles Françoises de l'Amérique. _Paris_, 1736. 4 pp.

DAROLLES, E. Le café sur le marché française. _Paris_, 1885.

DÉCLARATION DU ROY, Qui regle la manière dont la Compagnie des
Indes fera l'exploitation de la vente exclusive du caffé. Donneé à
Versailles le 10. Octobre 1723. _Paris_, 1723. 15 pp.

---- Concernant les cafez provenant des plantations et culture, de
la Martinique et autres Isles Françoises de l'Amérique. Donnée a
Fontainebleau le 27. Septembre 1732. _Paris_, 1732. 9 pp.

GERMANY

SCHÖNFELD, KARL. Der Kaffee-Engrosshandel Hamburgs. _Heidelberg_,
1903. 135 pp.

GREAT BRITAIN

GREAT BRITAIN. BOARD OF TRADE. Tea and coffee, 1888, 1893,
1899-1900, 1903, 1908, 1910. Statistical tables showing the
consumption of tea and coffee in the principal countries of Europe,
in the United States and in the principal British self-government
dominions, and also showing the principal sources of supply.
Parliament, House of Commons. Reports and papers, 1889, No. 12;
1894, No. 329; 1900, No. 351; 1901, No. 363; 1903, No. 304
(reprinted, London, 1905, 47 pp.); 1908, No. 378 (reprinted,
London, 1911, 58 pp.); 1911, No. 275 (reprinted, London, 1911, 19
pp.).

GREAT BRITAIN. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Copy of diagrams showing the
consumption from 1856 to 1888 of tea, coffee, cocoa, and chicory,
of alcoholic beverages, and of tobacco, compared with the increase
of population. _London_, 1889. House of Commons, paper 121.

LIFEBELT COFFEE COMPANY, LTD. The statutory meeting of the company.
_London_, 1909. 2 pp.

OBERPARLEITER, K. Der Londener Kaffeemarkt. 1912.

GUIANA, DUTCH

ROEF-PRAATJE, tusschen verscheiden persoonen, over de
tegenswoordige staat van Surinamen en de laage prys der producten;
waarin klaar aangetoond word de verkeerde gewoontens, wegens het
verkoopen der coffy by inschryving, tot merkelyk nadeel der houders
en geïntresseerdens der Surinaamsche obligaties. _Amsterdam_, 1774.
175 pp.

HAWAII

HAWAII (Republic) LABOR COMMISSION. Report on the coffee industry.
_Honolulu_, 1895. 33 pp.

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS. The Hawaiian
Islands, their resources, agricultural, commercial and financial.
Coffee, the coming staple product. _Honolulu_, 1896. 95 pp. Also,
_Washington_, 1897. 32 pp.

INDIA

CLIFFORD, FREDERICK. Indian coffee: its present production and
future prospects. Journal of the Society of Arts, 1887, XXXV:
519-534.

INDIA. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE DEPARTMENT. Note on the production
of coffee in India.

INDIA. STATISTICAL DEPARTMENT. Production of coffee in India. 19--.

MEMMINGER, LUCIEN. The Indian coffee trade crisis. The Tea and
Coffee Trade Journal, 1917. XXXII: 506-510.

SCHUURMAN, G.E. Eenige beschouwingen over verkoop van gouvernements
koffie in India. _Rotterdam_, 1877. 13 pp.

JAVA

KAMERWIJSHEID (Relating to forced native labor in the island of
Java) 1879. 31 pp. Reprint from Algemeen Dagblad van Nederlandsche
Indië, Sept. 16, 18, 22, 24, 25, 1879.

DE KOFFIECULTUUR op Java. Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsche Indië, new
ser. 2, No. 5: 660-667.

KUNEMAN, J. De gouvernements koffie-cultuur op Java. _'s
Gravenhage_, 1890. 201 pp.

ROSE, G.F.C. Eenge opmerkingen naar aanleiding van de conclusive
van de neerderheid der commissie nit de Tweede Kamer der
Staten-Generaal over de nitkomsten van het onderzoek betreffende de
koffij kultuur op Java. 1874. 39 pp.

SUERMONDT, G., and LONDON, H.H. Correspondentie. De
West-Java-Koffij-Cultuur-Maatschappij verdedigd tegen den schrijver
van de koloniale kronijk in de Economist. 1868. 15 pp.

---- West-Java-Koffij-Cultuur-Maatschappij verdedigd tegen de
aanvallen van Volksblad en Arnhemsche Courant. _Amsterdam_, 1865.
44 pp.

---- West-Java-Koffij-Cultuur-Maatschappij. Toegelicht. Supplement
van den eersten druk met voorrede. _Amsterdam_, 1865. 19 pp.

VAN DEN BERG, NORBERT PIETER. Koffieproductie en koffieuitvoer.
_Batavia_, 1884. 8 pp.

VAN VLIET, L. VAN W. De koffij-enquête in verband met de ontworpen
West-Java-Koffij-Cultuur-Maatschappij. _Amsterdam_, 1871. 35 pp.

LIBERIA

ELLIS, GEORGE W. Coffee industry in Liberia. U.S. Monthly Consular
and Trade Reports, 1904, No. 291: 21-22.

MORREN, F.W. Cultuur bereiding en handel van Liberia Koffie.
_Amsterdam_, 1894. 36 pp.

MEXICO

HINOJOSA, G. Cultivo del café. _México_, 1883. 8 pp. (Mexico.
Ministro de Fomento.)

ROMERO, M. Coffee and india rubber culture in Mexico; preceded by
geographical and statistical notes on Mexico. _New York_, 1898. 416
pp.

TERRY, L.M. Coffee culture in Mexico. Overland Monthly, 1901, new
ser. XXXVII: 702-709.

NETHERLANDS

AMSTERDAM. VEREENIGING VOOR DEN KOFFIEHANDEL. Statistiek van koffie
in Nederland. _Amsterdam_, 1914.

GROENEVELD, J. Tremijnzaken in koffie te Rotterdam. _Rotterdam_,
1893. 15 pp.

JACOBSON, J. "Ernstig bedreigd" "Opgeroepen," een woord naar
aanleiding van "Ernstig bedreigd" door den heer J. Jacobson en de
daarop gevolgde geschriften van de heeren G.H. Mees en A. Plate,
door en Nederlandes. _Amsterdam_, 1879. 12 pp.

JETS over de koffij-veilingen der Nederlandsche
Handel-Maatschappij. _Rotterdam_, 1847. 24 pp.

NETHERLANDS (KINGDOM) Laws, statutes, etc. Wij Willem, bij de
gratie Gods, konig der Nederlanden ... enz., enz., enz. Allen den
genen, die deze zullen zien ... salut! doen te weten: Alzoo wij,
tot stijving der inkomsten van den staat, noodzakelijk geoordeeld
hebben, dat de koffij binnen ons rijk gebruikt ... aan eene
belasting op de consumptie worde onderworpen. _'s Gravenhage_,
18--. 8 pp.

SUERMONDT, G., and LONDON, H.H.
West-Java-Koffij-Cultuur-Maatschappij. Het advys der Kamer van
Koophandel te Batavia, de Ond Koopman, enz. wederlegd. _Amsterdam_,
1866. 127 pp.

WAANDERS, F.G. van B. De koffiemarkt. _The Hague_, 1882. 27 pp.

PORTO RICO

PORTO RICAN coffee. Outlook, Mar. 24, 1906, LXXXII: 632; May 5,
1906, LXXXIII: 46-47.

UNITED STATES. PRESIDENT, 1901-1909 (ROOSEVELT) Message from the
President of the United States relative to his visit to the island
of Porto Rico. _Washington_, 1906. 200 pp. 59th Congress, 2d
Session, Senate document 135. Message, dated Dec. 11, 1906,
accompanied by petitions in relation to the coffee trade, etc., and
losses by the hurricane of 1899; and the sixth annual report of the
governor, Beekman Winthrop, dated July 1, 1906.

VAN LEENHOFF, JOHANNES W. The condition of the coffee industry in
Porto Rico. _Mayaguez_, 1904. 2 pp. Porto Rico Agricultural
Experiment Station. Circular No. 2.

WEYL, W.E. Labor conditions in Porto Rico. U.S. Bureau of Labor.
Bulletin, 1905, XI: 749-753.

SPAIN

SPANIEN. Bestimmungen über die Einfuhr von Kaffee und Kakao aus
Fernando Po. Deutsche Handels-Archiv. 1901. 141.

TONKIN

ROTTACH, EDMOND. L'organisation économique de l'Indochine et le
café au Tonkin. Société de Géographic commerciale de Paris.
Bulletin, 1913, XXXV: 643-660.

UNITED STATES

AMERICAN tea and coffee trade from 1847 to 1916. Tea and Coffee
Trade Journal, 1917, XXXIII: 28.

COFFEE EXCHANGE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. Annual Report.

COFFEE trade of the United States. Chamber of Commerce, _New York_.
Annual Report 1908-1909, pt. 1: 23-29.

COFFEE Trade of the United States for the past six years. Tea and
Coffee Trade Journal, 1917, XXXIII: 326-329.

COFFEE TRADE of the United States since 1821. Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1918, XXXIV: 336-338.

CUNNINGHAM, E.S. Export of Mocha coffee to the United States. U.S.
Consular Reports, 1899, LXI: 625-628.

OUR fastest growing coffee port, including handling green coffee at
San Francisco. The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, 1918, XXXIV:
524-528.

RENAISSANCE of tea and coffee. The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal,
1919, XXXVI: 218-229.

SLOSS, R. New York coffee party. Everybody's Magazine. 1913,
XXVIII: 772-783.

TEA, coffee, wines, etc.; consumption of tea, coffee, wines,
distilled spirits, and malt liquors in the U.S. since 1870, per
capita of population. _Washington_, 1896-1899. U.S. Agriculture
Dept. Yearbook, 1895: 552; 1896: 595; 1897: 754; 1898: 723.

UNITED STATES. BUREAU OF STATISTICS. Imports of coffee and tea.
1790-1896. _Washington_, 1896. _Also_, Monthly Summary of Finance
and Commerce, 1896, new ser. IV: 670-690.

WAKEMAN, ABRAM. History and reminiscences of lower Wall St. and
vicinity. _New York_, 1914. 216 pp.

VALORIZATION

ALTSCHUD, F. Die Kaffeevalorisation. Jahrbüch für Gesetzgebubg,
1910, 2.

ATTACKING Brazil's coffee trust. Literary Digest, 1912, XLIV:
1242-1244.

BRAZIL'S failure to control the price. American Geographic Society.
Bulletin, 1909, XLI: 220-222.

CAMPISTA, DAVID. Valorisação do café e Caixa de conversão. _Rio de
Janeiro_, 1906: 53.

CHANTLAND, WILLIAM T. Valorization of coffee. A detailed report of
the transactions and facts relating to the valorization of coffee.
_Washington_, 1913. 15 pp. U.S. 63rd Congress, 1st session. Senate
Document, 36.

COFFEE combine at bay. Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, 1912, XXII:
497-513.

COFFEE valorization and the Sherman law. Journal of Political
Economy, 1918, XXI: 162-163.

COFFEE valorization scheme and the coming harvest, The. Economist,
1909, LXVIII: 910-911.

DE CARVALHO, J.C. O café do Brazil, estudos a favor da propaganda
para a augmento do consumo e valorisação do café do Brazil no
estrangeiro. _Rio de Janeiro_, 1901. 41 pp.

---- O café, sua historia, des valorisação e propaganda pada o
augmento do consumo na Europa o algodão, a industria da tecelagem
do algodão, sua origem, appareicimento e desenvolvimento na America
do Sul. Conferencias publicas realissadas na séde la Sociedade
nacional de agricultura. _Rio de Janeiro_, 1900. 53 pp.

DENIS, PIERRE. La crise du café au Brésil et la valorisation. Revue
politique et parlementaire, 1908, LVI: 494-520.

FERREIRA RANGEL, SYLVIO. Valorisação de café. _Rio de Janeiro_,
1906. 18 pp. _Also_, A Lavoura, IX: 81-90.

FERRIN, A.W. Brazilian plan of limiting shipments. Moody's
Magazine, 1912, XIII: 409-414.

HOW the coffee trust has held its grip. Current Literature, 1912,
LIII: 52-54.

HUEBNER, G.G. Making green coffee prices. Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1912. XXI: 442-449.

HUTCHINSON, LINCOLN. Coffee valorization in Brazil. Quarterly
Journal of Economics, 1909, XXIII: 528-535.

KURTH, HERMANN. Die Lage des Kaffeemarktes und die
Kaffeevalorisation. Inaugural dissertation, _Jena_, 1907. 34 pp.

LALIÈRE, A. La valorisation du café. Revue économique
internationale, Feb. 15-20, 1910, VII, pt. 1: 316-350.

LÉVY, MAURICE. La valorisation du café au Brésil. Annales des
Sciences politiques, 1908, XXIII: 586-603.

MACFARLANE, JOHN J. Coffee valorization analysed. Tea and Coffee
Trade Journal, 1910, XIX: 103-110.

MCKENNA, W.E. Cause of advance in price. Public, 1912, XV: 508.

OLAVARRIA, I.A. Liga de los paises cafeteros. _Caracas_, 1898. 20
pp.

PAYEN, ÉDOUARD. Au Brésil: la valorisation du café. Questions
diplomatique et coloniales, XXIV: 728-740.

RAISING prices by destruction. Nation, 1909. LXXXVIII: 520-521.

RAMOS, F. FERREIRA. La valorisation du café au Brésil. 1907.

RATZKA-ERNST, CLARA. Welthandelsartikel und ihre Preise. Eine
Studie zur Preisbewegung und Preisbildung. Der Zucker, der Kaffee
und die Baumwolle. _München_, 1912. 244 pp.

SCHMIDT, FRITZ. Die Kaffeevalorisation. Jahrbücher für
Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 1909, ser. 3, XXXVIII: 662-670.

SIELCKEN, HERMANN. Coffee valorization explained. Tea and Coffee
Trade Journal, 1911, XXI: 471-481.

---- A defense of valorization. Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, 1912,
XXIII, Supplement to no. 6: 17-21.

SLOSS, R. Why coffee costs twice as much. World's Work, 1912,
XXIV: 194-205.

SUIT against the coffee trust. Nation, 1912, XCIV: 508-509.

SYNDICAT général de défense du café et des produits coloniaux.
Bulletin, _Paris_, 1911, II: No. 6.

THEISS, LEWIS EDWIN. Why the price of coffee increases. Showing how
a few rich men, who want to be richer, are pushing up the price of
coffee. Pearson's Magazine, 1911, XXVI: 456-463.

TURMANN, MAX. Un état qui fait du commerce. Le Brésil et la
valorisation du café. La Revue hebdomadaire, 1909, VIII: 450-470.

UKERS, WILLIAM H. The great coffee corner. Saturday Evening Post,
1909, CLXXXI: 5-7.

VALORIZING coffee. Review of Reviews, 1912, XLVI: 21-22.

VALUE of coffee. Current Literature, 1903, XXXV: 746-747.

WESSELS, L. De opheffing van het monopolie en de vervanging van de
gedwongen koffie-cultuur op Java door een staatscultuur in vrijen
arbeid. _'s Gravenhage_, 1890. 72 pp.

WILEMAN, J.P. Unparalleled valorization. Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal, 1911, XX: 444-445.

ZUR Frage der Kaffee-Valorisation. Deutsche Wirtschafts-Zeitung,
1913, IX: 237-243.

INDEX

NOTE. As this is a book about coffee, the entries in the Index refer--unless otherwise specified--to that general subject, and more particularly to _Coffea arabica_; other varieties are distinguished by their scientific or trade names. Thus, "Adulteration" refers to the adulteration of coffee; and "Adulterants," to the substances used for that purpose.

_Abbreviations Used_

_bev._ signifies beverage _biog._ " biography C. or c. " coffee _C._ " _Coffea_ _chk._ " coffee-house keeper _d._ " died _hyb._ " hybrid _ill._ " illustration _inv._ " invention _newsp._ " newspaper _pamph._ " pamphlet _pat._ " patent, patentee _per._ " periodical _pseud._ " pseudonym _q._ " quoted _v._ " vessel, ship

Italicized words are either scientific terms or titles of publications. Titles of books are followed by the name of the author, if known; other publications are distinguished as broadsides, newspapers, pamphlets, or periodicals.

Geographical names are distributed under various topics, such as "Acreage," "Coffee houses," "Consumption," "Cultivation," "Exports," "Imports," "Production," and the like.

_A Mon Café_, Ducis, 548

Abbas, wife of, 21

Abbey, Charlotte, _q._, 177

Abbey, Roswell, _pat._, 245

Abbey, Freeman & Co., 482

Abd-al-Kâdir, 14, 431

Abd-al-Kâdir ms., 31, 431, 542, 543
Description, 541

Abele, Chris, _pat._, 630, 638, 644, 645;
_d._ (1910), 641

_Abeokutæ, C._, 142
Java, 216

_Abeokutæ_ × _liberica_, _hyb._, 146

Abigail, 13

Aborn, A.C., _q._,
Cost card for roasters, 392

Aborn, Edward, 439, 514, 651, 701, 713, 714, 716, _q._, 715

Aborn, W.H., 715

About, Edmund F.V., _q._, 685

Abraham, 18

Abyssinian c., 353, 376, 377

_Account of his Journeys, An_, Olearius, _q._, 22

Ach (chemist), 186

Ach, F.J., 488, 509, 511, 513, _q._, 408

Acidity, percentages in c., 719

Acid c.'s, 397

Acids, 159, 168

Acker, Finley, _pat._, 472, 645, 649, 701

Acker, Merrall & Condit Co., 478, 494, 498

Ackland, James, _chk._, 118

Acreage
Africa, British East, 230, 285
Argentina, 236
Australia, 238, 284
Brazil (sq. miles), 277
Ceylon, 236, 283
Ecuador, 236, 278
Federated Malay States, 238, 284
Guadeloupe, 233
Guatemala, 219
Guiana, British, 279
Haiti, 220, 281
Hawaii, 241
India, 226, 227, 282
Jamaica, 232, 281
Java, 215
Leeward Islands, 282
Mauritius, 285
Nyasaland, 230, 285
Philippines, 284
Porto Rico, 223
Salvador, 219, 280
Uganda, 230, 285
Venezuela, 212
Yemen, 230

Adams, _chk._, 559

Adams, Abigail, _q._, 467, 468

Adams, Isaac, _pat._, 245

Adams, John, 110, 113, 593

Adams, Pygan, 609

Adams & Son, 710

Addison, Joseph, 75, 80, 84, 557, 558, 560, 572, 575, 576, 577, 578, 593

_Addison, Life of_, Johnson, _q._, 561

Adjudication (N.Y. Exch.), 334

Adulterant Act, British, 404

Adulterants, 153, 169, 170, 404

Adulteration, 404
Italy, 686
Reasons for, 170
U.S. law affecting, 410
rulings against, 337

Advertisements
Arbuckle's (1861), 496
Boston (1748), 467
Cauchois's Private Estate, 498
Coffee-house
Boston, 112
New York (1781), 119, 120
Coffee mills (1665), 617
Divination by coffee grounds, 558
First (Abd-al-Kâdir's, 1587), 431
First American-newspaper, 468
First newspaper (1657), 56, 432
Of coffee only, _ill._, 434
First printed (1652), _q._, 54, 432, 459, 461
London coffee-house, _q._, 582
Newspaper and periodical, 432-434
Piazza coffee room, _q._, 581
Song by Zecchini, 549
Turks Head coffee house, 582

Advertising, 431-465
Booklets (J.C.T.P.C.), 455
Brands, 455, 462-465
Early history, 431-434
Evolution of, 434, 435
France, 680
Government propaganda, 444-459
Injudicious, 435, 537, 438, 461
Joint coffee trade, 439, 445-459, 514, 515
Lantern slides, 443
Motion pictures, 443, 445
Package-coffee, 440-443
Retail, 443, 444
Trade, 442
Trade journalists as experts, 431
United States, 434-465

Advertising charts, 440, 441

_Advice against the plague_, Harvey, 58

Advisory Board, C. (_see_ Gov't control)

_Affinis, C._, _hyb._, 146

Aga, Soliman, 33, 92

Aging
Artificial, 157, 158, 471, 474
Natural, 156, 157, 167, 342, 345, 353

Agriculture, U.S. Dept., 722

_Aigentliche Beschreibung der Raisis, etc._, Rauwolf, _q._, 12

Aiken, G., 612

Akers, Frederick, 498, 499

Alameda (brand), 441

Albanese, 185

Albertenghi, 558

Alcoholic beverages
Coffee replaces in Am. colonies, 696
Sold in London c. houses, 61, 78, 81

Alcholism, effect of c. on, 182

Aldhabani (_see_ Gemaleddin)

_Ale wives' complaint against c. houses_ (_pamph._), 72

Alexander, S.R., 485

Alexander & Baldwin, 488

Alhadrami, Muhammed, 16

_Al-Haiwi_ (_The Continent_), Rhazes, 11

Alison, Archibald, 102

Alkaloids in c., 159, 160, 161

All Souls' college, Oxford, 41

Allain, F.V., 487

Allanston, _q._, 179

Allen, _q._, 159

Allen, Ida C. Bailey, _q._, 723

Allen, James Lane, _q._, 564

Allom, Thomas, 663

Alpini (Alpinus), Prospero 43, 431, 541, 543;
_q._, 2, 12, 26, 41

_Alt und neu Wien_, Bermann, _q._, 51

Altenberg, Peter, _q._, 549

Altitudes
Best, 198, 200
Bolivia, 236
Brazil, 205
Colombia, 208
Costa Rica, 225
Guatemala, 219
Hawaii, 239
Honduras, 234
Indo-China, French, 237
Jamaica, 233
Java, 216
Mexico, 222
Nicaragua, 227
Peru, 236
Salvador, 217
Venezuela, 212, 263
Yemen, 231

_Alumini Etonenses_, Harwood, _q._, 581

_Amarella, C._, _hyb._, 140

Amber (essence of) in c., 695

Ambergris in c., 709

_Ambrosia Arabica, Caffè Discorso_, Rambaldi, 558, _q._, 696

American Can Co., 472, 473

_Am. Chem. Journal_, _q._, 165

American Coffee Co., 521

_American Grocer_, _per._, 526

_American Hist'l Register_, _q._, 126

_Am. Journ. Ophthalmology_, _q._, 182

American Legion, _v._, 316

American Mills, 502

American Sugar Refining Co., 689

Ames, Allan P., 448

Amman & Co., C., 477

Amsinck, Gustave, 479

Amsinck & Co., G., 479, 484, 485, 534

Amurath III, 20, 664

Amurath IV, 20, 38

_Analyst_, _per_, _q._, 165

_Anatomy of Melancholy, The_, Burton, _q._, 543, 38

Ancilloto, Marco, 27

_"----" and Other Poets_, Untermeyer, _q._, 553

Anderson, _pat._, 247

Anderson, Adam, _q._, 72, 73, 74

Anderson, E.D., 472

Anderson, Mrs. _chk._, 86

Andreas, A.T., _q._, 106

Andrews, William Ward, _pat._, 627, 700

Andrews & Co., C.E., 506

Andry, Doctor, 694

Anecdotes, 565-585
Addison, Joseph, 576
Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 570
Bismarck, 565, 570
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 94, 593
Brillat-Savarin, 565
Champmeslé, 91
Cibber, Colley, 579
Compton, Bishop of London, 570
de Sévigné, Mme., 91, 565
Dryden, John, 574, 575
Fontenelle, 565
Foote, Samuel, 580, 581
Garrick, David 569, 579, 580
Goldsmith, Oliver, 573, 574
Grévy, Jules, 566
Hannes, Dr., 572
Hogarth, William, 580
Inchbald, Mrs., 576
Jeffreys, Judge, 570
Johnson, Samuel, 567, 568, 569
Kant, Immanuel, 562
Kemble, John, 581
London coffee-house, 567-585
Louis XIV and DuBarry, 566
Lowther, Sir James, 584
Macklin, Charles, 580, 581
Milton, John, 584
Napier, Robert, 700
Page, Judge, 570
Phipps, Sir William, 111
Pope, Alexander, 575, 576, 577, 578
Racine, 91
Radcliff, Dr., 572
Roach, Tiger, 579, 580
Roubiliac, 583
Saint-Foix, 566, 567
Savage, Richard, 570
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 581
Sloane, Sir Hans, 582
Steele, Sir Richard, 570
Swift, Jonathan, 570, 578, 579
Talleyrand, Prince, 565
Thurlow, Lord, 572
Voltaire, 178, 565
Ware (Brit. architect), 584

Anezi c., 351, 368

Angel & Co., A., 340

_Angustifolia, C._ _hyb._, 140

Ankola c., 355, 371

_Annales_, Liebig, _q._, 711

_Annales Politiques et Littéraires_, _per._, _q._, 175

_Annals_ (of Phila.), _q._, 120

_Annals on Applied Biology_, _q._, 155

Anne, Queen, 82

_Année Littéraire_, _q._, 6

Anstead, R.D., _q._, 155

Anthony, Frank M., 479

_Antiquarian Rambles in the Streets of London_, Smith, _q._, 569, 570

Antiseptic, C. as an, 180, 182

Apel, Paul E, 506

Apparatus (_see_ Machinery)

Appenzeller, John C., 503

Applegate, John, 492

Apples in c. (Russia), 686

Apreece, 581

Araba (driver), 658

_Arabia, Description of_, Niebuhr, _q._, 22

_Arabian Chrestomathy_, de Sacy _q._, 2

Arabian c. (_see_ Mocha)

_Arabian Nights, The_, 31

_Arabica, C._ (see note, p. 769)

Arbitration (N.Y. Exch.), 333

_Arbor yemensis fructum cofè ferens, etc., The_, Douglas, 42, 543

Arbuckle advertising, 462-465

Arbuckle, Charles, 521, 522

Arbuckle, Christina, 524

Arbuckle, John, 440, 469, 470, 496, 523, 524;
_biog._, 517, 521;
_d._, (1912) 524;
_pat._, 647

Arbuckle, John (Mrs.), 523

Arbuckle Brothers, 443, 470, 480, 482, 499, 502, 522, 523
Coating coffee, 396
Plant, 524-526
Business, 521-526

Arbuckle Farm, 524

Arbuckles, The, 519

Arbuckles & Co., 507, 522, 524, 635

Arbuthnot, Dr., 81, 84, 578, 579

Arcade Manufacturing Co., 645, 653

_Archives of Psychology_, _q._, 186

Arcularius, James L., 499

Arding, Dr. Charles, 118

Arduino, Pier Teresio, _pat._, 651

Arias, 220

Ariosa (brand), 440, 441, 469, 470, 524
Origin of name, 522

Ariza & Lombard, 488

Arkell, Bartlett, 538

Arkell, W.J., 538

Arlington, Earl of, 582

Arliss, George, 130;
_q._, 556

Armstrong, Dr., 578, 580 479, 491, 518, 527;
_biog._ 517

Arnold, Francis B., 477, 479, 491, 518

Arnold & Co., B.G., 479, 480 491, 528

Arnold, Dorr & Co., 479, 482, 518

Arnold, Hines & Co., 482

Arnold, Mackey & Co., 477, 479

Arnold, Sturgess & Co., 479

_Arnoldiana, C._, 142
Java, 216

Aroma
Advertising value, retail, 423
Best grinds to preserve, 719, 720
Cause of, 163, 165
Chaff rich in, 708
Cup-testing for, 356
Preservation of, 170, 712, 717

Aroma Coffee & Spice Co., 502

Aron & Co., J., 340

_Arroba_ (weight), 268

Art collections
Berlin museums, 46
Boston Mus. of Fine Arts, 612
Bostonian Society, 613
London
Beaufoy (Guildhall Mus.), 62, 582, 602
British Museum, 604
Guildhall Museum, 602, 603

Armstrong & Barnewall, 476

Arne, Dr., 579

Arnold, _q._, 136

Arnold, Benjamin Green, 469,
London
Victoria and Albert Museum, 601, 603
New York
Clearwater (Met. Mus.), 609
Halsey (Met. Mus.), 609
Metropolitan Museum
Pictures, 591
Service, artistic and historical, 599, 600, 607, 608, 612
Paris: Clunny Museum, 600
Portland: Maine Hist. Soc. 614
Potsdam museums, 46
Salem (Mass.): Essex Inst., 614
Sam Ireland's, 593
Vienna: Austrian Art Soc., 590
Washington
Peter (U.S. Nat'l Mus.), 599

Arthur, _chk._, 588

_Arthur's_, Lyons, _q._, 563

_Aruwimensis, C._, 144
Java, 216

Ashcroft, John, _pat._, 157
Trade mark, 470

Ashland, James, 477

Ashley, James, _chk._, 582

Astbury, 604, 612

Astor Library, 124

Atha, F.P., 509;
_q._, 422

_Athenae Oxiensis à Wood_, _q._, 41

Atlas Mills, 498

Attal (Arabian bale), 266

Atwood & Co., 509

Atwood & Holstad, 509

Aubrey, John, 557;
_q._, 40, 53, 56, 59, 60

Auctions
Amsterdam, 44
First (1711), 213
London, 327
Netherlands E. Indies, 312

Augagneuri, C., 147

Auger & Co., B.E., 487

Austin, Nichols & Co., 494, 499

Australian c., 355, 376

_Autobiography_, Haydon, _q._, 583

Autocrat (brand), 441

Automatic Weighing Machine Co., 470

Avicenna (Ibn Sina), 11, 17, 431;
_q._, 12

à Wood, Anthony, _q._, 41

Ayduis, 14

Ayer Bangies c., 355, 371

Ayer & Son, N.W., 448

Aymar & Co., 476

Babillard, _q._, 559

Bach, Johann Sebastian. 46;
_q._, 595-599

Bache, Theophylact, 475

Bacon, Francis, 543, 557;
_q._, 38

Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 570

Bacon, Raymond F., _q._, 714

Bacon, Williamson, 480

Bacon & Co., Williamson, 480

Bacon, Stickney & Co., 508

Bacteria, Effect of c. on, 180, 181

"Bad" coffee, 22

Bagnell, 579

Bags, paper (_see_ Containers)

Bahias (c.), 341, 343, 367

Baillon, 558

Baiz, Jacob, 485

Baiz & Wakeman, 478

Baker (chemist), _q._, 165

Baker, John Gulick, _pat._, 469, 639

Baker, Roger, 117

Baker, T.K., _pat._, 647

Baker, William E., _pat._, 649

Baker & Co., 649

Baker & Sons, Joseph, 640

Baker & Young, 485

Baker Importing Co., 539

Baker _vs._ Duncombe (_pat._ suit), 649

Baldi, _q._, 184

Baldwin, Captain, 538

Baldy & Co., J.B., 506

Bales, Arabian, 266, 268

Balis (c.), 355, 374

Balliol college, Oxford, 40, 41

Ballot-box, origin of, 60

Ballou & Cosgrove, 488

Baltagi, 22

Balzac, Honoré de, 102, 556;
_q._, 557

_Balzac_, Lawton, _q._, 557

Ban, 26, 35

Bananas and c. (_bev._), 694

Banesius (_see_ Nairon)

Bangs, John Kendrick, _q._, 564

Bank of New York, 120

Bank of Pennsylvania, _ill._, 129

Banks, H.W., 479

Banks & Co., H.W., 478, 479, 485

Baptized by Clement VIII, 26

Barbados c., 351, 362

Barbaro, Angelo Maria, 28

Barbor, _inv._, 637

Barclay, Florence L., _q._, 563

Barclay & Hasson, 508

Barker, _pat._, 640

Barmaids, 75

Barnardini, _q._, 186

Barnes, Dr., _q._, 176

Barnes, Sir Edward, 237

Barnicle, Michael, 482

Baro, José, 651

Barotti, L., 548

Barquisimento, _v._, 349

Barr, Thomas T., 482

Barr & Co., T.M., 529

Barr & Co., T.T., 477, 482

Barr, Lally & Co., 482

Barrington Hall (brand), 441

Barrington Hall Soluble (brand), 539

Barrowby, Dr., _q._, 580

Barth, G.W., 639

Barthez, 566

Bartlett (artist), 668

Bartow, H., 497

Baruch & Co., 488

Batavia c., 355, 373

Baudelaire, 565

_Baukobensis, C._, 216

Bay, Gottfried, 644

Bayne, Daniel K., 478

Bayne, L.P., 478

Bayne, Jr., William, 448, 473, 478, 535

Bayne, Sr., William, 478

Bayne & Co., William, 485

Beach & Co., J.D., 508, 509

Beaham-Moffatt Mfg. Co., 508

Bean broth, Javanese, 11

Beans as friendly tokens, 655

Beard, Eli, 496

Beard, Samuel S., 496

Beard & Co., Samuel S., 482, 496

Beard & Cummings, 482, 494, 496, 507

Beard & Howell, 496

Beard, Sons & Co., S.M., 499

Beards & Cottrell, 482, 496

Beaufoy Catalogue, Burn, _q._, 583

Beaumarchais, 94

Beauvarlet, J., 587

Beccaria, Cesare, 30, 558

Becker, Joseph, 482

Beckley, S.W., 507

Beckmann, Alfred H., _q._, 418

Bedford, Duke of, 576, 593

Beecher, C. McCulloch, 491

Beede, N.B., 508

Beekmans, The, 475

Beer, _q._, 182

Beer, Coffee, 710, 711

Beeson, Emmet G., _q._, 679

Bégon, 6

Behrens & Co., A., 482

Belcher, Jonathan, _chk._, 112

Belgians, King of, 672

Bell & Co., J.H., 502

Bell, Conrad & Co., 485

Bell, Conrad & Webster, 502

Belli, 549, 557

Bello (Bellus), Onorio, 31

Belna (brand), 539

Bencini, Antoni, _pat._, 625

Benedicenti, _q._, 186

Benedict & Co., 485

Benedict & Gaffney, 494, 498, 499

Benedict & Thomas, 494, 501

_Bengalensis, C._, 146

Bengiazlah, 17;
_q._, 17

Bennet, Henry, 582

Bennett, J. Hughes, _q._, 181

Bennett, James, 482

Bennett, William, 482

Bennett & Becker, 482, 499

Bennett & Son, William Hosmer, 478, 482

Bennett, Schenck & Earle, 499

Bennett, Sloan & Co., 498, 499

Bentley, Benton & Co., 482

Berchoux, 548

Berg, Thomson & Davis, 502

Berhard, Charles, 505

Berkeley, Bishop, 550

Bermann, M., _q._, 51

Bernard, Claude M.V., _pat._, 629

Bernard (Dean of Derry), 573, 574

Bernhardt, Sarah, 565

Bernheimer, _q._, 163

Bernier, 31, 543, 594;
_q._, 616

Berry (_see_ Fruit)

Berry, Benjamin, 508

Berry & Sons, N., 501

Berthier, 102

Berytus (Beirut), Bishop of, _q._, 42

Besant, Sir Walter, _q._, 75, 78

Bethmont, 566

Betrand, _q._, 163

Better C.-making Com., 439
Recommendations, 713, 715

Better coffee-making publicity
Favored by N.C.R.A., 513

Beurre, Café avec, 683

Beverage
Buds as basis, 694
Chemical analysis, 714
Consumption in U.S., 689
Definition, U.S. Dep't of Agr., 722
Discovery (13th century), 655
Evolution of, 693
Fruit and bananas, 694
History, early, 11-23
Hull and pulp as basis, 15
Husks as basis, 26
Origin
First reliable date (1454), 16
Legendary, 11, 13, 16

_Beverages Past and Present_, Emerson, _q._, 566

Bey, Kair, 71

_Bible_, 12, 13

Bibliothéque Nationale, 16

Bichivili, _q._, 22

Bichivili manuscript, 542

Bickford, Clarence E., 487, 488

Bickford & Co., C.E., 488

Biddulph, William, _q._, 36, 543

Biggin, Coffee, 624
Origin of name, 699
(_See also_ Infusion devices)

Bill & Co., Alexander H., 501

Binz, _q._, 182, 183

_Biographic Universelle_, Michauds, _q._, 8

Bishop, J. Leander, _q._, 105, 115

Bishop, Nathaniel, _chk._, 109

Bisland & Brown, 497

Bismarck, Prince, 565, 566

Bitter (_see_ Flavors)

Bitter c.'s, 397

Bjorstjerne Bjornson, _v._, 316

Blackall, Alfred H., 501, 502

Blair, Henry, 496, 526

Blair, Henry B., 494

Blair, Sidney O., 502

Blake, Charles F., 482

Blake, Walter F., 535

Blake & Bullard, 482

Blakeman, C.R., 479

Blanc, Louis, 103

Blanchard & Bro., 501

Black bean, 329
Scale, 330

Black broth, Lacedemonian, 13, 36, 38, 40, 58

Blanco, Guzman, 529

Blaney, Henry R., _q._, 110

Blanke, C.F., _pat._, 651

Blanke Tea & Coffee Co., C.F., 502, 539

Blending, 396-400
Retail, 418-421

Blending machinery, 383, 385

Blends, 722, 723
French preferences, 680
Package coffees, 408
Restaurants, 399

Blickman, Saul, _pat._, 652

Bliss, Dallett & Co., 482

Blodgett, Albro, 507

Blodgett, Henry P., 507

Blodgett-Beckley Co., 507

Blohm & Co., 340

Blook & Varwig, 503

Bloom, Daniel, _chk._, 118

Bloom Bros., 488

Blossoms,
Bridal flowers in Antilles, 565
Chemistry of, 155

Blotting-paper filters, 708

Blount, Sir Henry, 40, 54, 543;
_q._, 13, 38, 56

Blue Mountain c., 350, 362

Blunt, Anne, _chk._, 56

Board of Experts favored, 513

Boardman, George, 508

Boardman, Howard F., 508

Boardman, Thomas J., 508

Boardman, William, 508

Boardman, William F.J., 508

Boardman & Sons, Wm., 508

Boardman & Sons Co., Wm., 508

Boaz, 13

Boconos c., 349, 350, 365

Bodanzky, Arthur, 597

Bodleian library, 53

Boekit Gompong c., 355, 372

Boengie c., 355, 374

Boerhaave, Prof., 543

Bogotas (c.), 348, 349, 363

Bohier & Weikel, 501

Boiling,
Discussed (Trigg), 720
N.C.R.A. recommendations, 721

Boindin, Abbie Alary, 554

Boinest, Walter B., 498

Bolivian c., 350, 367

Bon, 12, 26, 35, 41

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 94, 96, 100, 485;
_q._, 566

Bondzynski, 185

Bonifeur, Café (Guadeloupe), 257

Bonnard, 98

_Bonnieri, C._, 147
Caffein content, 161

Bontius, Jac., _q._, 2

Book, Nicholas, _inv._, 617

Booker, 69

Booklets, advertising, 455

Booms,
Ceylon (1845), 237
U.S. (1814), 468

Booms and Panics, 527-530

Booth, A.F., 508

Booth, Otis W., 480

Booth & Linsley, 477, 480

Boquette c., 348, 361

Borino & Bro., 486

Boscul (brand), 441

Bossi, Vernetti & Bartolini, 651

Boston coffee party, 467, 468

_Boston News Letter_, _newsp._, 433

Boston tea party, 106, 110, 689

Boswell, James, 81, 89;
_q._, 567, 568, 583

Botanical description, 12, 26, 41, 131-138, 248, 249
Classification, 132
Species, number of, 132
Microscopic, 149-152

Botanical gardens (_see_ Gardens)

Botanists disagree, 132

Botany of coffee, 131-148

_Bottega di caffé_ (comedy), Goldoni, 28

Bouche, Charles J., 505

Boucher, François, 588

Boulton & Co., H.L., 340

Boulton, Bliss & Dallett, 482

Bounties,
Guadeloupe, 234
Australia (proposed), 239

Bour, J.M., 507

Bour Co., 443, 506, 507

Bourai c., 351, 368

Bourbon c., 353, 378

Bourbon, Grand, c., 352, 353

Bourbon Le Roy c., 352, 353

Bourbon rond, 352, 353

Bourbon-Santos c., 260, 341, 342, 366

Bourdon, Isid, _q._, 565

Bourne, H.R. Fox, _q._, 54

Bovee & Co., Wm. H., 506

Bowdoin, Gov. (_see_ Chicory), 468

Bowers, B.O., 480

Bowman, _chk._, 53, 54

Bowman, John, _pat._, 637

Bown, W.J.H., 510

Bown & Bro., W.T., 507

Bowring & Co., 488

Boyd & Co., G., 501

Braas, Joseph, 507

Brancho, João Alberto C., 9

Bradford, Cornelius, _chk._, 119, 120

Bradford, John R. (Mrs.), 614

Bradford, Phebe C., 614

Bradford, William, _chk._, 127, 128, 129

Bradley, Prof. R., 42

Bradley, Richard, _q._, 58

Brady, Cyrus Townsend, 563

Brady, Dr., _q._, 177

Bramhall Deane Co., 634

Brand advertising, 455, 462-465

Brand, Carl W., 448, 507, 514

Brandenburg, Elector of, 45

Brandenstein, Edward, 506

Brandenstein, M.J., 506

Brandenstein, Manfred, 506

Brandenstein & Co., M.J., 471, 488, 506

Brands, 434, 435, 440, 441, 462, 465, 469, 470, 474, 496, 522-524, 538, 539

Brasher, Abraham, 609

Brasher, Ephraim, 609

Brass, Italico, 556

Braun Co., 472, 646

Brayley (topographer), 582

Brazil Coffee Co., 478

Brazil coffee delegation, 514

Brazil-grading, 331

Brazil Trading Co., 485

Brazils (c.), 341-345, 366

Breakfast (brand), 524

Bregolini, Ubaldo, 27

Brett, Colonel, 576

Breur, Moller & Co., 340

Brewing,
Altitude limit 9,000 feet, 715
Art of
Calkin's patent, 702
Muller's patent, 702
Below boiling point, 515, 707, 714, 717
Care in, 723
Chemistry of, 168, 718-720
Clarifying, 704, 705
Comparison of methods, 720, 721
Evolution of, 702, 704
Filtration _vs._ percolation, 515
Incorrect methods injurious, 179
N.C.R.A. recommendations, 717
Research, Un. of Kansas, 714
Scientific, 718-722
Thurber's method, 712

Brewing devices (1760-1855), 620-629
Acker's (1884), 645
American colonial, 709
Andrews' reversed Fr. drip (1841), 627
Best materials, 717, 721, 722
Blickman's (1916), 652
Care of, 722
Casseneuve's reversed Fr. drip, 623
Cauchois's porcelain-lined urn, 645
Cauchois's centrifugal pump, 651
Chapman's tea or coffee pot, 649
Chronology (1879-1921), 643-654
Combined making and serving pot, 616
Comparative test (1915), 714
(1917), 716
Criterion, 674
Earthenware, painted (Abyssinia), 655
First (boiler), 615, 616
First French patent (1802), 621, 699
First U.S. patent (1825), 469, 624, 625, 699
Fountain, 674
German patents (1877-85), 638
Levant (1691), 696
Le Brun's Cafetiére, 710
Manning's combined, 637
Martelley's patent (1825), 699
Moneuse's urn (1869), 639
Muller's Art of Making Coffee, 653
Napier-List machine, 700
Parker's steam-fountain, 705
Platow, 674
Rabaut's reversed Fr. drip (1822), 623
Savage's tea or coffee pot (1904), 649
Sené's, "without boiling" (1815), 623
Still's steam coffee-maker (1902), 647
Syphon (Napier), 674
Verithing (Summerling's), 674
White's urn (1908), 651
Wyatt's distillation apparatus, 699

Brewing methods,
Abyssinia, 655
American colonies, 708, 709
Arabia, 658-663, 695
Australia, 692
Austria, 671, 672
Belgium, 672
Brazil, 691
Bulgaria, 678
Canada, 686, 687
Ceylon, 670
China, 670
Cuba, 692
Denmark, 678
England (1662), 696;
(1722), 697;
(19th cent.), 704-707
Europe, 670-686
(19th century), 704-708
Finland, 678
France, 678-683
(1669), 696;
(1711-1812), 696-698;
(19th cent.), 707, 708
Buc'hoz's recipe, 708
Germany, 684, 685
Great Britain, 672-678
Greece, 685
India, 670
Italy, 686, 696
Japan, 670
Java, 670
Levant (1691), 696
Martinique, 692
Mexico, 687
Netherlands, 686
New Orleans, 689, 690
New York, 690
Hotel Ambassador, 691
Waldorf-Astoria, 690, 691
New Zealand, 692
Oriental, early, 31, 694, 695
Paris, 670
Panama, 692
Persia, 670
Philippines, 692
Portugal, 686
Scandinavia, 686
Roumania, 686
Russia, 686
Servia, 686
Spain, 686
Switzerland, 686
Turkey, 31, 665, 667, 668
U.S., 687, 691, 709-723
Jabez Burns' method, 712
Vienna, 670, 671, 672

Brewing process
Goldsworthy's (1920), 702

Brews, Composition of, 721

_Brief and merry history of England_, _q._, 77

_Brief description, etc., A_, _pamph._, _ill._, 70, 71

Briggs, James H., 477

Briggs & Meehan, 477

Brillat-Savarin, 565;
_q._, 557, 697

Brisbane, _v._, 316

British E. India Co., 75, 82, 106, 601

_British Pharmaceut. Codex_, _q._, 183

Broadbent, Humphrey, _q._, 293, 618, 697

Broadhurst, (tenor), 582

_Broad-side Against C., A; or, the Marriage of the Turk_, _q., ill._, 69, 70

Broad-sides and pamphlets, 58, 60, 61, 64, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 432, 433, 434

Brock, J., 503

Brokers
Abyssinia, 308, 310
Arabia, 310, 312
New York, 336, 337
(_see also_ Dealers, wholesale)

Bronson, Jr., A.E., _pat._, 647

Bronson, Zenos, _pat._, 245

Bronson-Walton Co., 647

Brougier, _pat._, 167

Brown, Agnes, 526

Brown, Arthur W., 482

Brown, James, 497

Brown, Tom, _q._, 75, 572, 574

Brown & Jones, 497

Brown & Scott, 497, 499

Brownejohn, William, _chk._, 118

Browning, Charles H., _q._, 126

Bruce, James, _q._, 693

Bruckman & Co., L., 496

"Bruderherz" (Kolschitzky), 51

Bruff, Sr., Thomas, _pat._, 468, 621

Brûleau, Café, 106

Bruning, William H., _pat._, 653

Bruno, Bishop Joachim, 9

Bubonic-plague boom (1899-1901), 529

Bucararamangas (c.), 348, 364

Buck, John H., _q._, 607

Buckeye (brand), 470

Buc'hoz, Pierre Joseph, _q._, 708

Budan, Baba, 5, 225

Budenbach, T.O., 497

Budgell, 576, 578

Buds, beverage from, 694

Buffon, 98

Buitzenzorg c., 355, 373

_Bukabensis, C._, 146

Bulfinch, Charles, 113

Bullard & Co., C.G., 485

_Bullata, C._, _hyb._, 140

Bulson, A.E.J., _q._, 182

Bun, 1, 3, 12

Bun safi (cleaned beans), 266

Buna, 41

Bunca, 12, 25

Buncha, 12

Bunchum, 11, 12, 25

Bunchy, 38

Bunge, Edouard, 532, 534

Bunn, 3, 12, 17, 35

Bunn, El, 662

Bunnu, 25, 38

Burbank, Luther, 161

Bureaus
Bus. research (_see_ Harvard)
Chemistry, U.S., 144

Burke, Edmund, 81, 574

Burke, Richard, 573, 574

Burman, _q._, 183

Burmester, H.W., 488

Burn, J.H., _q._, 62

Burns, A. Lincoln, 526, 527;
_q._, 391, 394

Burns, George, _chk._, 121

Burns, Henry, 508

Burns, Jabez., 494, 496, 630;
_biog._, 517, 526;
_d._ (1888), 526, 637;
_pat._, 469, 634, 644, 645;
_q._, 634, 635, 636, 637, 712
Starts _Spice Mill_, _per._, 470

Burns, Jabez (Mrs.), 526

Burns Jr., Jabez, 526, 527

Burns, Robert, 526, 527;
_pat._, 647, 652

Burns, William G., 526, 527;
_pat._, 652, 653

Burns & Brown, 495

Burns & Sons, Inc., Jabez, 526

Burr, Aaron, 123

Burstone mills, 637

Burton, Robert, 543, 557;
_q._, 13, 38

Bush Terminal Stores, _ill._, 322

Bute, Lord, 572

Butler, Dr., _q._, 179

Butler, Earhart & Co., 469, 508

Butler, Crawford & Co., 508

Button, _chk._, 575, 578

Buying
Abyssinia, 308, 310
Arabia, 310, 312
Brazil, 303-308
Netherlands E. Indies, 312

Buying and selling green c., 303-312

Byerly, Thomas, 585

Byerley, Sir John, 585

Cabarets à caffè, 33
(_See also_ Coffee houses)

Cabarrus, E.T., 538

Cable-break panic (1884), 528

Cadwallader, _pseud._, 581

Café
à la crème, 708
à la minute, 708
au lait, 691, 696
avec beurre, 683
bonifleur (Guadeloupe), 257
brûleau, 106
complet, 683
con léche, 691
de luxe (Guadeloupe), 257
en parché (Guadeloupe), 257
en pergamino (grade), 261
filtré, 675
gloria, 683
mazagran, 92, 655, 682
melangé, 671
nature, 683
sultan, 658
sultane, 694

_Café, The_, _per._, 34

_Café, literary, artistic, and commercial, The_, _per._ (French), 34

_Caféier et le Café, Le_, Jardin, _ill._, _q._, 2, 6, 14, 31 32, 33, 629

Cafés
Berlin
Admiral's, 684
Bauer, _ill._, 684
Des Westens, 684
"Groessenwahn", 684
Josty's, 684
Kranzler's, _ill._, 684
Victoria, 684
Hague, The
St. Joris, 686
London
Gatti's, _ill._, 675, 677
Kardomah (chain), 675
London Café Co., 674
Monico, _ill._, 675, 677
Nero, 674
Pioneer, 677
Popular, 675, 677
Ritz, 678
Trocadero, 657
Naples
Toledo, 686
New York
Fleischmann's, 690
Paris
Paix, de la, 683
Prévost, 683
Régence, de la, 683
Venice
Florian's, 686
(_See also_ Coffee houses; Hotels; Restaurants; Taverns)

Cafés chantants (_see_ Coffee houses)

Caffè, 3

_Caffè, Il_, Belli, 549

_Caffè, Il_ (almanac, 1829), 558

_Caffè, Il_, _per._, (1764-66), 30, 558

_Caffè, Il_, _per._, (1850-52), 558

_Caffè, Il_, _per._, (1884-89), 558

_Caffè Pedrocchi, Il_, _per._, (1885), 558

Caffearine, 159

Caffein, 159, 161, 162, 166, 167, 175, 176, 179, 182, 437, 711, 718, 721
Analyses for, 172
Chaff contains, 708
Harmless in moderation, 717
Hollingworth's experiments, 187, 188
Loss in roasting, 167
Physiological action, 183-188
_Robusta, C._, 145
Solubility, 160

Caffein content (_C. arabica_), 161

Caffein-free c., _ill._, 142, 404
Artificial, 161, 162, 163, 721
Natural, 161, 162, 721
Varieties, 147

Caffetannic acid, 158, 159, 166, 174, 721
Analysis for, 173
Lead number, 514
Misnomer, 716, 718, 719
Physiological action, 182

Caffinets (_see_ Coffee houses)

Caffeol, 163, 164, 719, 720
Physiological action, 183

Caffeone, 163

Cage, R.H., 505

Cage & Drew, 505

Cage, Drew & Co., Ltd., 505

Cahoa, 1, 2

Cahouah, 15

Cahove, 91

Cahua, 1, 38

Cahue, 1, 2

Cahve, 31

Cahwa, 45

Caleb, Negus, 5

Calkin, Benjamin H., _pat._, 652, 702

Calorific value of c., 180

Calvados, 682

_Campaigning with Grant_, Porter, _q._, 563

Campbell (chemist), _q._, 163

Campbell, _chk._, 576

Campbell, Charles, 482

Campbell's _Lives of the Lord Chancellors_, _q._, 570

Campen, Christopher, _q._, 12

Canadian Bank of Commerce, 488

Canby, Edward, 509

Canby, Frank L., 509

Canby, Ach & Canby, 508, 509

Candle, Sales by, 571

_Canephora, C._
Botanical description, 145
Caffein content, 161
Ceylon, 236
Java, 216
Varieties, 146

Cannon & Co., F., 485

Canova, 28, 29

Cans (_see_ Containers)

Cantatas
Bach's, _q._, _ill._, 595-599
Fuzelier's, music by Bernier, _q._, 594

Cantino, Cesare, 549

Caouhe, 2

Caova, 2, 26, 41

Caphe, 1, 38

Capodimonte c.-pot, 607

Capitazias, 306
(_See_ Porthandling charges)

Capuchin, Café, 683

Caracanda Frères, 338

Caracas c., 348, 364

Caracol (grade), 261

Caracollilo (grade), 264

Caramel in c., 718

Carazo, Padre, 225

Carbohydrates, 165

Cardamom in c., 657, 696, 709

Caret, _q._, 555

Carey, 80, 576

Carey & Co., 480

Cargoes
Damaged, 321, 322
Record (Brazil to U.S.), 315, 316

Carhart & Bro., 482

Carit & Co., S.A., 487

Carjat, 103

_Carmen Caffaeum_, Massieu, _q._, 543-547

Carne, John, _q._, 668-670

Carnegie, Andrew, 521

Carpenter, Samuel, 126

Carr, Chase & Raymond, 501

Carret & Co., J.E., 340

Carruthers, 549

Carson & Co., W.K., 485

Carte, D'Oyly, 678

Carter, James, _pat._, 469

Carter, James W., 494;
_pat._, _q._, 629

Carter Bros. & Co., 507

Carter, Macy & Co., 480

Carter, Mann & Co., 501

Cartons (_see_ Containers)

Casanas, Ben. C., 503, 513, 535;
_q._, 415

Case, Howard E., 496

Caseneuve, _pat._, 623, 699

Casilla (grade), 261

Castel, _q._, 548

Castle Bros., 488

Caswell, George W., 505, 506

Caswell Co., George W., 506

_Catalog, Hudson-Fulton Celebration_, _q._, 607, 609

_Catalogue of the Rarities to be seen at Adam's_, 559

_Catalogue of Traders' Tokens_, Burn, _q._, 62

Catch crops, 203

Cauchois, Frederick A., 498, 701;
_pat._, 472, 645, 649, 651

Cauphe, 38

Cavanaugh, Rearuck & Co., 502

Cave, 31

Caveah, 2

Cavee, 26

Cavekane, 32

Cazeneuve, _q._, 159

Celebes c., 355, 374

Centlivre, Susannah, _q._, 554

Central American coffee
San Francisco's fight for trade, 489-491

Central Americans (c.), 347, 359-361

Certified Java and Mocha (brand), 524

Ceylons (c.), 351, 352, 370

Chaa (tea), 35

Chabert, Josephine, 518

Chabraeus, 543

Chaff
Removal deprecated, 714
Rich in caffein and aroma, 708

Chain-stores, 415, 417, 418

Chamber of Commerce (New York), 119, 120

Chamberlain, George A., _q._, 563

Chamberlain, Orville W., _pat._, 652

Chamberlaine, John, _q._, 432

Champmeslé, 91

Champney, Elizabeth W., _q._, 563

Chaouah, 1, 2, 35

Chaova, 41

Chapin, Harold, 556, 563

Chapman, D.J., 501

Chapman, J.W., _pat._, 649

_Character of a coffee house, The_ (broadside) _q._, 66-68

Characteristics
Complete reference table, 358-378
Governing influences, 156
Green and roasted, 341-378
Leading growths (chart), 191

Charcoal, C. classed as, 20

Charles II, 20, 41, 59, 71, 72, 74, 82, 109, 554
Proclamation against c. houses, 73

Charlet, 593

Chase, Caleb, 501

Chase & Co., Geo. C., 499

Chase & Sanborn, 435, 470, 471, 485, 498, 501

Chase, Raymond & Ayer, 501

Chatfield-Taylor, H.C., _q._, 556

Chatterton, Thomas, 80, 85, 88

Chattopádhyáya Virendranath, _q._, 1, 2

Chaube, 2, 25, 41

Checking the roast, 387, 391

Cheek, Joel O., 509, 513, 515

Cheek-Neal Coffee Co., 443, 509

Cheek, Norton & Neal, 509

Cheetham, Jr., William H., 501

Chelsea bunhouse (London), 560

Chemical analysis
Bean, 171-173
Beverage, 714

Chemistry, 155-173
U.S. Bureau of, 338, 391, 396

Cheribon c., 355, 373

Chess in c. houses, 96, 98, 104

Chesterfield, Lord, 576

Chesterton, Gilbert K., 553

Chestnut, _q._, 155

Chevalier, Aug., 142

Cheyne, George, _q._, 59

Chiapas c., 345, 358

Chibouk, 663

Chicago Liquid Sack Co., 471

Chicago Theatre Society, 555

Chicory
Botanical description, 170
Chemical analysis, 170
Extracts of c., use in, 109
First use (Holland, 1750), 170
Introduced into U.S. (1785), 468
Microscopic exam., 152, 153
Substitute for c., 46

Chicory in coffee, 404
France, 678
Great Britain, 673
Paris and Vienna, 670, 671
Scandinavia, 686

Children, effect on, 177, 178

Childs (grocer, St. Louis), 631

China & Java Export Co., 488

Chlorogenic acid. 718, 719

Choate, Joseph H., 690

Chocolate
Discovery of, 12
Introduction into North Am., 106
Prices, London (1662), 59
Sold in London (1657), 56
Sold in London c. houses, 41, 61, 78, 80

Chocolate Cream (brand), 441

Chocolate houses (_see_ Coffee houses)

Chocolate pots, 609

Cholera, effect on, 181

Chops
Brazil, 306
New York, 321

_Chréstomathie Arabe_, de Sacy _q._, 2, 17, 663

Christian beverage, 26

Chronology, A coffee, 725-737

Chubuck & Saunders, 508

Churchill, 579, 580

Churchill & Co., Frederick A., 502

Cibber, Colley, 579;
_q._, 575, 577

Cinnamon in c., 105, 696, 709

Cinnamon roast, 388

Cincinnati, Society of the, 120

Cincinnati Spice Mills, 503

Cipriani, 84, 583

_City, The_, _q._, 86

City Coffee Works, 492

_City Directory, New York_ (1848, 1854), _q._, 494
(1861) _q._, 496

City Dock Co. (Santos, Brazil), 303

City roast, 388

Clarification, 704, 705

Clark, Ammi, _pat._, 625

Clark, Charles A., 506, 514

Clark & Host Co., 506

Clarke Bros. & Co., 508

Clay bowls, 616

Cleaning machinery, 246, 248, 257, 383, 385
Hungerford's patents, 644

Clearing Ass'n, N.Y. Exch., 331, 335

Clearwater, Judge, 609

Clement VIII, Pope, 26

Climate, Best for c., 198

Closset, Emile, 507

Closset, Joseph, 507

Closset & Devers, 507

Closset Bros., 507

Cloves in c., 696, 709

Clubs
Boston
First, 111
Merchants, 111
London
Court de Bone Compagnie, 60
Evolution of, 75
Hanover, 577
Literary, 583
London coffee-house
Bread Street, 60
Devil Tavern, 60
Friday Street, 60
Mermaid Tavern, 60
Rota, 59, 60, 583
Turk's Head, 81
Turk's Head Society, 583
White's, 87
New York
Coffee House, 690
South America, 690
Phila., supersede c. houses, 130

_Clubs and Club Life in London_, Timbs, _q._, 570-585

Coal roasting, 385, 386

Coarse (_see_ Grinds)

Coated c. Rulings (U.S.) against, 337

Coatepec c., 345, 358

Coating, 166, 396
Condemned by N.C.R.A., 513
Reasons for, 170

Coatzacoalcos c., 345, 358

Coava, 36

Cobáns (c.), 347, 359

Cobbett, William, _q._, 561, 562

Cochrane, _q._, 185

Cocoa, first used in Europe, 25

Coffa, 2, 36, 38

Coffalic acid, 719

Coffao, 2

Coffe, 2

_Coffee_, Keable, _q._, 181, 182

_Coffee, A short historical account of_, Bradley, 42

_Coffee and Repartee_, Bangs, _q._, 564, 565

_Coffee Book, The_, _q._, 714

_Coffee cantata_, Bach, 46

Coffee Club (U.S.), 453

_Coffee Club, The_, _per._, _q._, 177

_Coffee from Plantation to Cup_, Thurber, _q._, 182, 712

_Coffee Grinding and Brewing_, N.C.R.A., 715

Coffee house, most beautiful, 599

_Coffee house, The_ (comedy) Rosseau, 88

_Coffee house, The new and curious_, _per_, 45

_Coffee house or newsmongers' hall_, (broadside), 68, 69

Coffee-house keepers, London
Proposed newspaper monopoly, 74
Tokens, _ill._, 56, 62, 74, 89, 582, 602, 603