Chapter XXXVI: Preparation of the Universal Beverage (9)

Kirkland Bros., 478, 480

Kisher, 231, 266, 655, 658
Method of preparing, 694

Kissing the cheeks, 387

Kitchen, James, _chk._, 130

_Kitchen Directory and American Housewife_, _q._, 709

Kneller, Sir Godfrey, 578

Knickerbocker & Cooke, 499

Knickerbocker Mills, 496

Knickerbocker Mills Co., 496

Knight, Eberman & Co., 507

Knowles, Cloyes & Co., 502

Knowlys, Thomas John, _pat._, 633

Knudsen & Co., P.J., 488

Koch, _q._, 186

Kock, Paul de, 565

Koenig & Co., J. Henry, 503

Kohwah, 12

Kolschitzky Franz George, _chk._, 49, 50, 51, 590
Introduces c. to Vienna, 50
Portrait, _ill._, 51
Statue, _ill._, 50, 599
Wife (Ursula), 51

Kolster & Co., 340

Kona c., 356, 375

Kooman, G.W., _pat._, 649

_Koran_, _q._, 15, 20

Kosmos Line, 489

Kraepelin, _q._, 186

Krag-Reynolds Co., 502

Kraut, Adolph, 471

Kreiser, Alexander W., 509

Kreissel, Fillip, 538

Kroberger, Charles, 501

Kroe c., 355, 371

Krout, J.M., 503

Krull, _pat._, 247

Krupp A.G. Grusonwerk, Fried, 247

Kuchelmeister, F., _pat._, 647

Kuhlemeir, Fred J., _pat._, 648

Kuhlke, George F., 482

Kunhardt, Henry, 482

Kunhardt & Co., 482

Kuprili, Grand Vizier, 20, 21 49, 71, 664

Labaree & Co., J.H., 480, 482, 484

Labeling machinery, 403

Labels, law affecting, 410

Labor
Angola, 268
Arabia, 266
Arbuckle business, 524, 525, 526
Brazil, 207, 260, 261, 293, 445, 530, 531
Colombia, 260
Guadeloupe, 233
Guatemala, 219
Guianas, 236
Honduras, 234
Java, 269, 271
Mexico, 263, 264
Nicaragua, 264
Netherlands E.I., 283, 293, 294
Salvador, 217
Sumatra, 269
Venezuela, 263
West Indies, 293

Lacedæmonian (_see_ Black broth), 13

La Chaussée, 94

La Coux, François Réné, _pat._, 627

La Guaira c., 348

La Roque, Jean, 31, 32, 34, 543, 557;
_q._, 5, 15, 33, 197, 245, 542, 565, 616, 694, 695

La Seine c.-pot, 607

Lactation, Effect on, 177, 178

_Ladies Home Journal_, _per._, 177;
_q._, 709

_Ladies Home Magazine_, _per._, _q._, 709, 710

Lahey, B., 480

L'Ainé, _inv._, 620

Lait, Café au, 691, 696

Lally, Albert V., _q._, 570

Lamb, Charles, _q._, 550

Lamb (Folger, Schilling & Co.), 506

Lambert, Joseph, 642, 646, 471, 472

Lambert Food & Machinery Co., 646

Lambert Machine Co., 649

_Lamboray, C._, 144

_Lancet_, _per._, _q._, 179

Landanabileo, _q._, 181

Landers, Frary & Clark, 472, 644, 647, 648, 649, 653, 701

Langfeld, 186

Langius, 543

Lantern Slides, 443

Lantern-shaped c.-pot, 602, 603, 604, 619

Lapicque, _q._, 184

Larousse, _q._, 91

Lascelles & Co., A.S., 482

Last-bag notice, New York, 321

Lastreto & Co., 488

Lathrop & Co., C.D., 484, 485

Laud, Archbishop, 41

Laughlin & Co., J.W., 508

Laurens, _pat._, 623, 694

Laurent, Emil, 144

_Laurentii, C. (robusta)_, 142, 144

_Laurentii Gillet, C._, 142

_Laurina, C._, _hyb._, 138

Lauzaune, _pat._, 640

Lauzaune, Établissements, 625, 646

Lavado (grade), 261

Lawrence, George W., 535, 537

Lawrence & Van Zandt, 476

Lawton, Frederick, _q._, 557

Lawton, William, _inv._, 641, 651

Lazear, Jesse, 508

Lead number, 159, 513

Leaf-blight (_see_ Diseases)

Leaves, beverage from, 133, 694

Le Candiot, _chk._, 93

Le Conte, _q._, 178

Le Gantois, _chk._, 93

Le Morgan Coffee Co., 508

Le Page, Jules, _pat._, 474, 652

Leclerc, 96

Lee, H.H., 508

Lee & Murbach, 502

Leech, John, 582

Lefévre, 96

Légal, 96

Legendary origin (_see_ Origin), 541

Leggett & Co., Francis H., 398, 480, 482, 494

Legislative com. on speculations, N.Y., 322

Lehmann, Julius, _q._, 70, 183

Lemare, 708

Lemierre, 94

Lemmon & Son, 507

Lemon in c. (Russia), 686

Lemonade venders, 670
(_See also_ Pedling)

Lensing, J.H., 638

Leo XIII, Pope, _q._, 549

Leone, 579

Leopold, Emperor, 49

Lepper, _q._, 145

L'Estrange, 59

Lester, George C., _pat._, 472, 647

_Lettre sur l'Origine et le Progres du Café_, Galland, _q._, 12

Leven, 185

Levering, William T., 484, 485

Levering & Co., E., 484, 485, 508

Levinthal, _q._, 185

Levy, Florence N., _q._, 607

Levy & Co., M.M., 485

Lewin-Meyer Co., 488

Lewis, Charles, 503;
_pat._, 646

Lewis, Teacle Wallace, 480

Lewis & Co., T.W., 480

Liberian c., 353, 378

_Liberica, C._
Allied Species, 142, 144
Botanical description, 140, 142
Colombia, 211
Dutch Guiana, 236
Federated Malay States, 238
French Indo-China, 237
Guadeloupe, 234
Java, 215, 216
Liberia, 229
Trees to acre, 230
Netherlands E.I. (1920), 283
United States imports, 341

Liberty Boys, 120

Licenses
Boston
Coffee-house, 108
First, Dorothy Jones, 107
England
Coffee-house, 59
First royal warrant, 59
France (first, 1692), 34
Germany, 46, 293
Mecca, coffee-house, 18
Philadelphia, coffee-house, 18
United States
First (1670), 467
War-time (1917-18), 338, 534
Württemberg, 47

Lichty, George E., 535

Lidgerwood, John, _pat._, 246

Lidgerwood, Wm. Van V., _pat._, 246, 247

Lidgerwood Mfg. Co., Ltd., 246

Liebig, Baron von, 682, 684, 685, 687;
_q._, 711

Liebreich, _q._, 185

Lievre, Frick & Co., 506

_Life of Addison_, Johnson, _q._, 561

_Life of Home_, Mackenzie, _q._, 86

_Life of Johnson_, Boswell, _q._, 567

Light roast, 356, 387, 388

Lightfoot, Alexander, _chk._, 120

Lilly (astrologer), 69

Limbird, John, 585

Limonáji, 670

Linn, A.R. & W.F., 508

Lins, Albuquerque, 531

_Linschoten's travels_, _ill._, 43;
_q._, 35, 37

Lion (brand), 523

Lion's head (Button's c. house), _ill._, 80, 576, 593

_Livre Commode_ (Paris, 1691), 433

Lippincott, Jesse H., 507

Lispenard, Anthony, 475

Lispenard, Leonard, 475

Literature of coffee, 541-585

Literature, Influence of c. on 552, 556
England, 60, 81
Paris, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103

Littledo, L., _pseud._, _q._, 550, 551

_Lives of Eminent Men_, Aubrey, _q._, 40

_Lives of the Lord Chancellors_, Campbell, _q._, 570

_Lives of the Poets_, Johnson, 570

Livierato, B.A., 479

Livierato, Gregory B., 478

Livierato Frères (Bros.), 338, 478, 488

Livierato-Kidde Co., 479

Livingstons, The, 475

Lloyd, the law-student, 579;
_q._, 584

Lloyd, Edward, _chk._, 85, 86

Lloyd, John C., 480

Lloyd & Co., John C., 480

Lloyd's (London), 120
Register of shipping, 85

Loading, Santos, 312, 314

Loaiza & Co., W., 488

Locke (chemist), _q._, 180

Locket, Mrs., _chk._, 570

Lockier, Dean, _q._, 574

Lockwood, Dr., _q._, 176

Lockyer, Captain, 120

Loeven & Co., E., 505

Loew, Oscar, _q._, 156

Logan & Strowbridge, 644

Logan & Strowbridge Iron Co., 644

London
Fire (1666), 61, 62, 74, 83
(1748), _ill._, 76, 83

London, Paris & Am. Bank, Ltd., 488

_London Pleasure Gardens of the 18th Century, The_, Wroth, _q._, 82

Long, Mary, _chk._, 56

Long, William, _chk._, 56

Longe, W. Harry, 444

Longevity, Effect of c. on, 178

Longhi, Alessandro, 588

Longhi, Pietro, 556, 558

Lopez, Pedro, 220

Lopez & Co., P.A., 338

Lorand, _q._, 182

Lorimore Bros., 508

Lorraine, Prince of, 49

Lott & Low, 475

Loudon, Howard C., 495

Loudon, J. Carlyle, 495

Loudon & Johnson, 495, 499

Loudon & Son, 495

Loudon & Stellwag, 495

Louis XIII, 91

Louis XIV, 6, 33, 91, 92

Louis XV, 8, 92, 94, 563, 566

Love, N., _q._, 175

Low, Seth, 473

Low & Co., Adolphe, 487

Lowell, Ebenezer, 467

Lower Wall St. Bus. Men's Ass'n, 473

Lown Coffee Co., W.G., 508

Lowther, Sir James, 584

Loyal Association (London), 583

Lubricant to human machine, 585

Ludlow & Goold, 475

Ludolphus, _q._, 5

Lueder & Co., A., 485

Lure of coffee, 585

Lurman & Co., T.G., 484, 485

Lusk, _q._, 180

Luttrell, 579

Lyman, John Chester, _pat._, 245

Lyons, A. Neil, _q._, 563

Lytton, Lord, 102

Macassars (c.), 355, 374

Macaulay, Thomas B., _q._, 75, 77

_Macedoine Poetique_ (1824), 548

Machinery
Evolution of, 615-654
History of Manufacture, 468-474

Mackay, 75;
_q._, 79

Mackey, William D., 477, 491

Mackey & Co., 477

Mackey & Small, 477, 480

Mackintosh, Sir James, 556

Macklin, Charles, 89, 580, 581

Maclachlan, C.H., 527

Maclaine, Jemmy, 578

_Macrocarpa, C._, 146

MacVeagh & Co., Franklin, 485, 502

Madagascar c., 353, 378

_Madagascar, C._, 146

_Madagascariensis, C._, 146

Maddux, H. Clay, 479, 491

Magic Cup (brand), 539

Maguire, Charles, 479

Maguire, Joseph, 497, 498

Maguire & Gillespie, 508

Mahomet (_See also_ Mohammed), 38

Mahood, E.B., 507

Mahood, Samuel, 507

Mahood, W. James, 507

Maidi c., 351, 368

Mail-order houses, 415

Maine & Eckerenkotter, 505

Mairobert, _q._, 566

Maitland, Coppell & Co., 482

Maitland, Phelps & Co., 482

Makara, _chk._, 93

Makonnen, Ras, 310

Malabars (c.), 351, 369

Malang c., 355, 373

Malaria, Effect of c. on, 181

Maldonado & Co., 488

Maliban _chk._, 93

Mallet, J.W., _q._, 176

Malone, _q._, 61, 574

Man, Alexander, _chk._, 59, 88

Mandelsloh, Joh. A. von, _q._, 45

Mandheling c., 355, 371

Manet, Edouard, 103, 104

Manipulated Java, 338

Manizales c., 348, 364

_Manner of Making C., Tea and Chocolate_, Dufour, 543

Manners and Customs, 655-692
Abyssinia, 655
Africa, 655-657
Africa, Portuguese E., 657
Algeria, 655, 656
Arabia, 657-663
Argentina, 691
Asia, 657-663
Brazil, 691
Chile, 691
Constantinople, 19, 22, 23, 663-670
Damascus (c.-house), 668-670
England (c.-house), 60, 75-89
Egypt, 655-657
France, 33, 680-683
Germany, 683-685
Italy, 686
London (c.-house), 73
Mexico, 687
Netherlands, 686
New Orleans, 690
North America, 686-691
Norway, 686
Oriental, Early, 17, 19, 22, 23
Paraguay, 691
Paris, 91, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 554, 683
Persia (c.-house), 22
Philadelphia (c.-house), 128
Saxony, 684
Somaliland, 655
Sweden, 686
Thuringia, 684
Turkey, 20, 27, 36, 38, 663-670
Uganda, 655
United States, 687-691
Uruguay, 691
Vienna (c.-house), 562, 671, 672
(_See also_ Coffee-houses)

Manning, E.B., _pat._, 637

Manning, Bowman & Co., 649, 701

Manthey-Zorn Laboratories, 653

Mantsaka c., _ill._, 142

_Manual of Pharmacology_, Sollman, _q._, 182

Manufacture, U.S., 298

Many, Daniel, 507

Marac, 682

Maracaibo c., 348, 349, 365

Maragogipe c., 345, 367

_Maragogipe, C._, _hyb._, 140
India, 227

Marat, 94

Marchand, _pat._, 640

M'Ardell (mezzotinter), 84, 584

Marden & Folger, 506, 507

Marden & Myrick, 505

Margins, 329, 333, 335

Mariahalden, 519, 520

Marie Antoinette, 96

Marilhat, 591

Marion Harland c.-pot., 645, 699

Market names, 191
(_See also_ Characteristics)

Marlborough, Earl of, 109

Marmontel, 98

Marquis de Someruelas, _v._, 468

Marshall, _q._, 183

Martelley, Lewis, _pat._, 624, 699

Martin, _pat._, 485, 640

Martin & Co., N., 485

Martinique c., 350, 363

_Martinique, Histoire de la_, Daney, _q._, 8

_Martinique, La_, Pardon, _q._, 8

Marvell, 60

Mary, Queen, 601

Mason, Fred, 689

Mason, L.F., 479

Mason, Marcus, _pat._, 246, 248, 469

Mason & Co., Marcus, 248, 469

Mason & Thompson, 476

Mason machines, 264

Masons, Grand Lodge, 110

Masons, St. Andrew's Lodge, 111

Mass. Inst. of Technology
Scientific research, 453, 457, 515, 714, 717

Massieu, Abbé Gulllaume, _q._, 14, 544

Matagalpa c., 347, 360

_Materia Medica and Pharmacology_, Culbreth, _q._, 181

_Materia Medica, Pharmacy and Therapeutics_, Potter, _q._, 181

_Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacology_, Butler, _q._, 179

Matheson, S., 482

Matheson, Jr. & Co., S., 482

Mattari, c., 351, 368

Mattei, _q._, 180

Maumenet, _q._, 548

Mauran, C.S., 502

_Mauritiana, C._, 138, 146
Caffein content, 147, 161

Maury, Joseph E., 515

Maximilian Frederick, Elector, _q._, 47

Maxwell, _q._, 165

Maxwell House (brand), 441

Mayer Bros. & Co., 482

Mayflower, _v._, 108, 616
Mortar and pestle, _ill._, 105

Mayne, 585

Mayot, 96

Mazagran, Café, 92, 655, 682

Mazerolles, S., 591

McBride, R.P., 482, 499

McCann, Alfred W., 398, 399

McCarthy Bros., 488

McChesney & Sons, 488

McClean, Jemmy (_see_ Maclaine)

McCord, Brady Co., 508

McCready, William, 479

McCreery, Henry F., 480

McCreery, R.W., 511;
_q._, 427

McDonald, Duncan, 521, 522

McDonald & Arbuckle, 521

McDonald & Arbuckles, 522

McDonald & Glynn, 482

McFadden, J.M., 513

McFadden & Bro., George H., 480

McFarland, A., 508

McGarty, M.J., 399

McGill. A., _q._, 687

McKinnon, William, 245

McKinnon & Co., Ltd., Wm., 245

McLaughlin, Frederick, 502

McLaughlin, George D., 502

McLaughlin, William F., 502

McLaughlin & Co., W.F., 443, 502

McLaughlin & Co., W.H., 484

McMaster, John Bach, _q._, 468

McMullin, John, 612

McNeil & Higgins, 502

McNeil & Higgins Co., 502

McNeil, Thomas, 494

McNulty, John R., 479, 491

McNulty & Co., J.R., 479

McReynolds, Attorney General, 533

Meacock, James, _pat._, 245

Mead, Dr., 582

Meal Market, New York, 119

Meat-packers in c. trade, 514

_Mechanic's Magazine_, London, 585

Medellins (c.), 348, 364

_Medical News_, _per._, _q._, 183

_Medical Record_, _per._, _q._, 185

_Medical Times_, _per._, _q._, 176

Medicinal properties of c., 12, 26, 27, 38, 45, 56, 58, 71, 72, 173-188
Due to caffein content, 182

Medicine
C. first used as, 693
Café au lait used as, 696

_Meditations_, Brillat-Savarin, _q._, 697

Medium (_see_ Grinds)

Medium roast, 336, 388

Meehan, Charles L., 535

Meehan, P.C., 476, 477

Meehan & Co., P.C., 477

Meehan & Schramm, 477

Meidinger, _q._, 565

Meilhat, 594

Meisner, Leonhard Ferdinand, 46, 543

Meith, Hugo, 591

Mejia, E., 488

Melangé, Café, 671

Melaye, S., 548

Mellon Inst. of Industrial Research, 714

_Memoirs_, Diderot, 98

_Memoirs_, Sherman, _q._, 563

Menado c., 355, 374

Menda & Co., 340

Mendel, _q._, 185

Menezes, T. Langgaard de, _ill._, 446

Mengai, 694

Menico, 28

Menier, 566

_Menosperma, C._, _hyb._, 138

Menown, Hugh, 631

Menown, H. & J., 502

Menown & Gregory, 631

_Men's Answer to Women's Petition, The_, _pamph._, 71

_Menslichen Genussmittel_, _q._, 147

Mental and Motor Efficiency
Effect of caffein on, 186
Effect of tea on, 186

Menzel, Adolph, 591

Merchants Coffee Co. of N.O., Ltd., 505

Merchants Exchange (New York), 123

Merck & Co., 473

_Mercure de France_, _q._, 8

Meridas (c.), 349, 365

Merrill & Co., S.C., 487

Merritt & Ronaldson, 499

Merwin & Co., Geo. A., 499

Mery, C.D., 548

Messenger & Co., Thomas H., 480

Metchnikoff, _q._, 178

Metropolitan Mills, 494, 495

Mexicans (c.), 345, 338, 359

Meyer (chemist), 164

Meyer, B., 535

Meyer, Fred W., 502

Meyer, Robert, 510, 511, 513

Meyerheim, Paul, 591

M'Ginley, Joseph, 492

M'Gregor, Coll., 476

Michaud, I.F. and L.G., _q._, 8

Michelet, _q._, 98

Microscopy of c., 149-153
Analysis, value, 152

_Microscopy of Vegetable Foods_, Winton, _q._, 150

Midland Spice Co., 508

Milde, 591

Milds (market name), 341, 345
(_See also_ Characteristics)

Milk in coffee, 38, 58, 399, 665
Effect of, 178
First used by Nieuhoff (1660), 696

Millar & Co., E.B., 502

Millar Spice Co., E.B., 502

Miller, Chas. A., 480

Miller, Harry, 480

Miller, Rev. James, 555;
_q_., 554

Miller, R.O., 501, 514

Miller, Watts, 480

Miller, W.H., 488

Miller & Walbridge, 480

Miller, Smith & Co., 485

Milling (_see also_ Cleaning), 383

Milreis, 336

Milton, John, 60;
_q._, 549

Miner, W.H., 505

Minerva, _v._, 128

Minford, Thomas, 479

Minford & Co., L.W., 479, 485

Minford, Lueder & Co., 477, 479

Minford, Thompson & Co., 479

Mingo, Cirilo, _pat._, 471

Minkowski, 185

Minor, W.H., 485

Minott, Samuel, 609

Minute (brand), 539

Minute, Café à la, 708

_Mirror_, London, _per._, 585

Misbranding
Condemned by N.C.R.A., 513
Rulings (U.S.), 337, 338

Mitchell, George, 478

Mitchell, William L., 478

Mitchell Bros., 478

Mixing (_see_ Blending)

Mixtures, Strange c., 56, 57

_Moat With the Crimson Stains, The_, Champney, _q._, 563, 564

Mocengio, 27

Mocha c., 230, 351, 353, 368, 369

Mocha longberry c., 228

Mocha-seed Bourbon-Santos c., 341, 366

Mocha-seed Santos (grade), 260

_Modern Italian Poets_, Howells, _q._, 548, 549

Moegling, Carl, _inv._, 647

_Mogeneti, C._ (caffein content), 147, 161

Mohammed, 14, 15, 19, 20, 38, 54

Mohammed IV, 49, 50, 91

Mohedano, José Antonio, 9

Mohns-Frese Com. Co., 488

Moir, John R., 535

Mokaska Mfg. Co., 485, 508

_Mokkæ, C._, _hyb._, 138

Molded beans, 170

Molke, 9

Molmenti, Pompeo, _q._, 27, 28

Moncrieff (dramatist), 572

Moncrieff, Alexander, _chk._, 572

Moneuse, Élie, _pat._, 469, 639

Monin, Sieur, _q._, 696

Monitor machines, 248

Monk, General, 59, 69

Monkey coffee, 136

Monroe, James (Pres.), 113

Monstruo (grade), 261

Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 573

Montague, _q._, 551

Monte Carmelo c., 350, 365

Montealegre & Co., 487, 488

Montesquieu, 100

Montuori, _q._, 176

Moore, Alexander Duncan, _pat._, 623

Moore, C.T., 508

Moore, Dr., _q._, 179

Moore & Co., Geo. A., 488

Mopsy, 579

Moréas, Jean, _chk._, 102

Morewood, T.C., _pat._, 642

Morey Mercantile Co., C.S., 508

Morgan, Charles, 644;
_pat._, 645, 653

Morgan, Edward H., 644

Morgan Brothers, 644

Morize, _pat._, 623, 699, 708

Morley, W.T., 513

_Morning Advertiser_, Lond., _newsp._, 585

_Morning Chronicle_, London, _newsp._, 585

_Morning Herald_, Lond., _newsp._, 585

_Morning Post_, Lond., _newsp._, 585

Morosini, Gianfrancesco, 26

Morrison, S.B., 497

Morrison, Wm. J., 498

Morrison & Bolnest Co., 498

Morton, Robert, 69

Mosely, Dr. Benjamin, _q._, 2, 38

Moser (artist), 584

Mosso, Ugolino, _q._, 186

_Most excellent virtues of the mulberry called coffee_ (1671), 34

Mother (grade), 258

Mother of cafés (Vienna), 50

Motion pictures, 443, 455, 514

Mott & Williams, 494

Mottant, A., 641, 645

Muddiman, 59

Mudiford, 58

Muhlberg, R. _pat._, 638

Muller, Frederick H., _pat._, 653, 702

Munden, Admiral, 86, 559

Murdock, Charles A., 506

Murdock & Co., C.A., 508

Murdock Mfg. Co., C.A., 506

Murger, Henry, 98

Murphy, Arthur, 584;
_q._, 579

Murray, Sir James, 699;
_q._, 1

Murray, James H., 496

Murray, Robert, 475

_Murta, C._, _hyb._ 138

Musgrave, James, 612

Music, C. in, 593-599

Music in coffee houses, 656, 666, 667, 669

Mustapha, Kara, 49, 50

Mustard in c., 58, 696

Myer, _pat._, 162, 473

Myers, Myer, 612

Mylne (architect), 584

Mysore c., 351, 369

Myrtle c. (Mexico), 222

Nabob (brand), 441

Nairon, Antoine Faustus, 16, 27, 543

Nakhel douin (palm), 266

Nalpasse, Valentin, _q._, 175, 176, 177, 179

Names for c. (English and foreign), 1, 2, 3

Names of places (_see_ Note, p. 769)

Nancy (tea ship) _v._, 120

Naphew, Charles, 479

Napier, Robert, _inv._, 637, 699, 700

Napier & Co., 486

Napier & Sons, Robert, 699

Narcotism, Effect of c. on, 181

Narghil (palm), 266

Narghillai, 663, 664, 665, 668
(_Also_ nargile, narguileh)

Nash Grocery Co., George, 503

Nash, Smith & Co., 502

Nash-Smith Tea & Coffee Co., 503

Nashville Coffee & Mfg. Co., 509

Nason, James H., _pat._, 637

Nat'l Ass'n of Retail Grocers of the U.S., 428

Nat'l Chain Store Grocers' Ass'n., 417, 418

National coffee day, 513

Nat'l C. Roasters Ass'n., 323, 439, 448, 473, 474, 509-515
Better c. making com., 713-717
Brewing recommendations, 717
Conventions, 512-515
Dues, 514
Freight forwarding bureau, 323
Home mill, 652
Industrial Expositions, 514, 515, 654
Membership, 511-514

National C. Roasters Traffic and Pure Food Ass'n., 510, 511

National Coffee Week, 439, 455, 473, 474, 514

Nat'l Packaging Machinery Co., 443, 472

Nat'l Retail Tea and Coffee Merchants' Ass'n., 417

_National Review_, _per._, _q._, 74

Nature, Café, 683

_Nature of the Drink Kauhi, The_, Pocoke's trans. _q._, 12, 38

_Nature, quality and most excellent virtues of c., The_ (broadside), _ill._, 69, 70

Navarro, Francisco Xavier, 9, 225

Nave & McCord Merc. Co., 485

Nave-McCord Mfg. Co., 508

Negro plot (New York, 1737), 118

Neidlinger & Schmidt, 499

Nelson, Charles, _pat._, 649

Nepenthe, 12

Nervous system, Effect of c. on, 174, 175

Netherlands E. India Co., 43, 44, 283, 291, 294

Netherlands West India Co., 105

Neutral (_see_ Flavors)

Nevers, George J., 479

Nevill, 60

Nevison, J., 631

_New and curious coffee-house, etc., The_, _per._, 45, 433

New Caledonia c., 356, 374

New Guinea c., 355, 374

_New Discoveries, etc._, Paschius, _q._, 13

New England Automatic Weighing Machine Co., 471

Newbold, William, 479

Newell, _pat._, 246

Newhall, H.B., 501

Newmark, H., 509

Newmark, Maurice H., 509

Newmark & Co., H., 509

Newmark & Co., M.A., 509

New Orleans Coffee Co., 485, 505

New uses for c., 457

_New View of London_ (1708), Hatton, 54

New York
Coffee and Sugar Exchange (_See_ Exchanges)
_Daily Advertiser_, _q._, 434, 468
Dock Co., 319, 532
_Gazette_, _per._, _q._, 118
Historical Soc., 474, 591
Hospital, 124
_Journal_, _per._ (1775) _q._, 115
Stock and Exchange Board, 123

_News from the coffee house_ (broadside) _q._, _ill._, 68, 69

Newstadt, Emil, _pat._, 645

Niblo, William, _chk._, 121, 124
(_See also_ Gardens)

Nicaraguas (c.), 347, 360, 361

Nicholson, David, 502

Niemuhr, Karstens, 543;
_q._, 22

Nielsen, Thorlief S.B., 520

Niessen, von, _pat._, 158, 167

Nieuhoff, 543, 696

Niles, G.M., _q._, 175

Nonnenbruch, _q._, 185

Nordlinger, Henry, 482

Nordlinger & Co., Henry, 482

Norris, G.W., 532, 533

North, Roger, _q._, 72, 570

Norton, Edward, 471

Norton, Weyl & Beven, 482

Norton & Holyoke, 434

Nossack & Co., 340

_Notes and Queries_, _per._, _q._, 1

Nurseries, 200, 205

Nutmeg in c., 696

Nutrio Mfg. Co., 501

Nutt, Jr., F.T., 535

Oaxaca c., 345, 358

Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson, _q._, 125

O'Brien, 579

O'Brien, E.H., 455, 488

O'Brien, Jonas P., 482

O'Brien, Joseph A., 482, 491

_Oceana_, Harrington, 60

O'Donohue, Charles A., 123

O'Donohue, John, 480, 498

O'Donohue, John B., 123, 498

O'Donohue, Joseph J., 480

O'Donohue, Peter, 480, 498

O'Donohue & Co., J.B., 485

O'Dononue & Sons, John, 480

O'Donohue & Sons, Joseph J., 477, 480

O'Donohue & Stewart, 498

O'Donohue Coffee Co., 498

O'Donohue's Sons, John, 338, 485, 498

Oelschlager (_see_ Olearius)

_Of the Excellent Qualities_, etc., Rumford, _q._, 697, 698

Ogden & Co., George, 501

Ogilby, 571

Ohio Coffee & Spice Co., 508

Oils, Coffee, 164, 711, 712

O'Krassa, R.F.E., _pat._, 247, 248

Olavarria, J.D., 471

Old Dutch Mills, 482

Old Ground Coffee Works, 492

Old Judge (brand), 441

Old Homestead (brand), 441

Old Master (brand), 441

Old Reserve (brand), 441

Oldys, William, _q._, 53

Olearius, Adam, _q._, 22, 45, 543

Olendorf, Case & Gillespie, 478

Olivier, Abbé, 548

Omar, Sheik, 13, 14, 655

Opera: _Le Café du Roi_, Meilhat and Deffes, 594

Opposition
Commercial
England, 64, 74
Medical
Cairo, 19
Germany, 46
Marseilles, 32, 33
Mecca, 17
Political
Constantinople, 293
England (c. houses), 72, 293
Proclamation, Charles II, 73
Germany, 46, 47
London, 293
Religious
Cairo, 19
Constantinople, 20, 21
Mecca, 17, 18
Venice, 29
(_See also_ Controversies; Coffee-houses)

Options, 329

Orange Juice, peel, in c., 106

Ordinaries (_see_ Taverns)

O'Reilly, Count, _q._, 222

_Organon salutis_ (1657), Rumsey's, _q._, 56, 58

_Oriental Trip_, Mandelsloh, _q._, 45

Origin of c., 5, 11, 13-16, 541-542

Orizaba c., 345, 358

Orleans, Regent of, 96, 98

Osborn, Lewis A., 434, 469, 496, 522

Osborn's Celebrated Prepared Java (brand), 434, 469, 496, 522

Oseretzkowsky, _q._, 186

O'Shaughnessy, John W., 480

O'Shaughnessy & Co., John W., 480

O'Shaughnessy & Sorley, 480

Ostrander, Loomis & Co., 508

O'Sullivan, Eugene, 479

O'Sullivan, James, 479

O'Sullivan & Co., Eugene, 479

Otis, James, 110, 111

Otis, McAllister & Co., 488

Otter _v._, 127

Otto, Carl Alexander, _pat._, 640, 641

Outlandish drink, 59

_Over the Black Coffee_, Gray, _q._, 713

Overton, John B., 479

Ovington, _q._, 2

Oxford Coffee Club, 41

Oxford, Lord, 584

Pacific Mail Co., 489, 490

Package coffees
Advantages, disadvantages, 408, 409
Deterioration, 168
Early (U.S.), 469, 470, 522
First crude (1791), 491, 492
France, 680
Great Britain, 673

Packaging economics, 410, 412

Packaging machinery, 383, 402-404
United States patents, 470

Packard & James, 494

Padang, _v._, 317

Padang Interior c., 355, 371

Page, Judge, _q._, 570

Page, Thomas, _pat._, 637

Painter, John (_see_ Paynter)

Pal, _q._, 184

Palaces, C. (_see_ Coffee houses)

Paladino, _q._, 159

Palais Royal (Paris), 96, 102

Palambang c., 355, 372

Palatability aid to digestion, 180

Palgrave, _q._, 658-661

Palmer, David, 480

Palmer, Harvey H., 480

Palmer & Co., H.H., 480

Palmer, Warner & Co., 508

Paludanus, Bernard Ten Broeke, _q._, 2, 35, 41

_Pamela_, Richardson, 80

Pamphlets (_see_ Broad-sides)

Panamas (c.), 348, 361

Pan-American Congress, 472

Panics, U.S., 528-530
(_See also_ Booms and panics)

Panter, William, _pat._, 245

_Paradise Lost_, Milton, 584

Parché, Café, en (Guadeloupe), 257

Parchment, 136, 138, 149, 150

Pardon, _q._, 8

Parent & Co., J.A., 508

Parini, Guiseppe, _q._, 548, 549

Park, Fellowes & Co., 508

Park & Tilford, 484, 499

Parker, Charles, _inv._, 469, 625

Parker, Edmund, _pat._, 625, 636

Parker, Gilman L., 501

Parker, John, _pat._, 634

Parker & Dixon, 503

Parker & Harrison, 503, 635

Parker Co., Charles, 625

Parkes, _q._, 704

Parkinson, John, 534;
_q._, 41

Parlin, Charles Coolidge, 441

Parmentier, 8

Parr, 557

Parrott & Co., 487, 488

Parry (Welsh harper), 85, 584

Parry, 543;
_q._, 36

Parson, 557

Pascal, _chk._, 33, 92, 94, 554, 619, 670;
_q._, 432

Paschius, George, _q._, 13

Patents, U.S., 654

Patrick (lexicographer), 576

Patterson, Robert W., _q._, 106

Pavoni, Desiderio, _pat._, 649

Pawinski, _q._, 185

Payen, _q._, 694

Paynter, Jonathan, 53, 54

Peabody, B.F., 535

Peaberry, 136, 249
Botanical description, 149

Peaberries, 1st and 2d (grades), 258

Pears in c. (Russia), 686

Pearson, George, 507

Pearson, Peter, _pat._, 638, 640

Pechey, 543

Peck, Edwin H., 477

Peck, Walter J., 477

Peck, E.H. & W.J., 477, 484

Peck & Co., Edwin H., 477, 479

Peck & Kellum, Benj., 508

Peck, Stowe & Wilcox Co., 644

Pedling
Constantinople, 21
Florence, 670
Italy, 27, 29, 670
Padua, 29
Paris, 92, 93, 94, 96
Vienna, 51

Pedrocchi, Antonio, _chk._, 29, 599

Peeling (_see_ Hulling)

_Pellicularia tokeroga_ (_see_ Diseases)

Pemberton, John, 128, 129

Penn, John, 127, 129

Penn, Letitia, 128

Penn, William, 105, 115, 125, 126, 467

_Pennsylvania Gazette_, _newsp._, _q._, 126, 127

_Pennsylvania Journal_, _newsp._, 127, 128

Penny-change plan, 427

_Penny Magazine_, _per._, _q._, 704

Penny universities, 73

Peonage (_see_ Labor)

Pepion, John, 508

Pepys, Samuel, _q._, 59, 554, 561, 574, 582

_Percolator, The_, _per._, _q._, 521

Percolators
Acker's Mo-Kof-Fee, 645
testing-table, 649
two cylinder (1905), 645
Andrews's pumping (1841), 700
Bohemian, 654
Bouillon Muller's steam, 708
Bowman's valve-type (1876), 637
Bruning's vacuum jacket (1920), 653
Cafetière Sené (1815), 699
Carlsbad, 654
Chamberlain's automatic, 652
De Belloy's (1800), 621, 622, 697, 708
De Santais' hydrostatic, 629
Durant's pumping, 625, 699
First French patent (1806), 699
Galt (1914), 652, 701
Gandais' pumping, 625, 699
German (plug in spout), 708
Glass "balloons", 627
Hadrot's "filter", 621, 699
Half-minute (1881), 701
Hutchinson's, 710
Jones's pumping, 704
Kellum (1906), 649
Kin-Hee (1900), 701
Laurens' pumping, 623, 699
Laurent's steam "whistling," 708
Malen's, 708
Marion Harland, 645, 696
Mo-Kof-Fee (Acker's), 645
Morize's reversible, 623, 699
Nason's fluid-joint (1865), 637
Nelson's patents (1912-13), 649
Phylax (1914), 652, 701, 702
Potsdam, 710
Preterre's vacuum (1849), 634
Pumping discussed, 714, 715
(first, 1819), 623
Rabauts reversed (1822), 699
Raparlier's glass "filter", 708
Reversible double drip, 623
Rumford's (1806-12), 621, 622, 623, 697, 698
Rumford type, 705
Russian egg-shaped, 708
Savage's patent (1906), 649
Smart's patent (1919), 653
Star (1886), 645
Sternau's patent (1904), 649
Universal (1901), 647
Vanderweyde's patent (1866), 637
Vardy's vacuum urn, 627, 699
Vassieux' glass (1842), 627, 700
Vienna, 638, 639
Viennese type, 708
Warner's patent (1906), 649

Percolation
Defined, 621, 698
Discussed (Trigg), 720, 721
N.C.R.A. recommendations, 718

Percy, Reuben, _pseud._, 585

Percy, Sholto, _pseud._, 585

Perez & Sons, Juan Pablo, 340

Perfect cup of c., 721-723

Perfect Vacuum Canning Co., 471

Perfumed c., 59, 695

Pergamino, Café en (grade), 261

_Perieri, C._, 146

Persecution (_see_ Opposition)

_Persian letters_, Montesquieu, _q._, 109

Perus (c.), 350, 367

Pests (_see_ Diseases)

Peters, J., _q._, 467

Petit, _q._, 12

Petring, G.H., 510

Petty, Sir William, 60

_Pharmaceutical Journal_, _per._, _q._, 156

_Pharmaceutice Rationalis_, Willis, _q._, 58

Pharmacological-chemical brewing device, 699

_Pharmacology_, Cushing, _q._, 179

Pharmacology of c., 174-188

Phelps, Jr., Edward A., 495, 499

Philadelphia Commission of Inspection, 467

Philidor, 96, 98

Philipp, John, 591

Philippines (c.), 355, 375

Philios, Ambrose, 80, 576, 577, 578

Phillipi, Peter, 591

Phillips, Sir Richard, 578, 585

Phillips & Co., M., 488

Philology (_see_ Etymology)

Phipps, Sir William, 111

Phipps & Co., J.L., 476, 482, 484, 486

Phoenix, John, 482

Phoenix & Co., J.W., 482

Phoenix Electrical Heating Co., 647

Phyfe, James W., 480

Phyfe & Co., Jas. W., 480

Phonetic difficulties, 1

_Physique Sacrée, on Histoire Naturelle de la Bible_, Scheuzer, _q._, 13, 16

Piccander, _q._, 595

Picking c., 250
Colombia, 260

Pickslay, Joseph D., 477, 535

Pictures
Afternoon in the court gardens, Munich, Walle's, 591
Afternoon at the coffee table, Meith's, 591
Button's coffee house, Shepherd's, _ill._, 593
Café en Asia Mineure, De Ternamine's, 591
Café sur un route de Syrie, Marilhat's, 591
Café Turc, Descamp's, 591
Coffee comes to the aid of the Muse, Ruffio's, _ill._, 591
Coffee house at Cairo, Gérôme's, _ill._, 591, 656
Decorative panel for Paris House, Mazerolles', 591
Dutch coffee house of 1650, Van Ostade's, _ill._, 587
First coffee house in Vienna, Schams', _ill._, 590
Four times of the day, Hogarth's, _ill._, 587
French coffee house, Rowlandson's, 593
Goldoni in a Venetian café, Longhi's, _ill._, 588
Kaffeebesuch Phillipi's, _ill._, 591
Lion's head at Button's, Shepherd's, _ill._, 591
Mad dog in a coffee house, Rowlandson's, _ill._, 593
Manager Classen and his family, Milde's, 591
Mme. de Pompadour, Van Loo's, _ill._, 588
Mme. Du Barry at Versailles, Decreuse's, _ill._, 589, 590
Napoleon and the curé, Charlet's, _ill._, 593
Old woman with coffee cup, Philipp's, 591
Oriental coffee house, Meyerhelm's, 591
Parisian boulevard café, Menzel's, 591
Pastor Rautenberg and his Family, Milde's, 591
Petit déjeuner, Boucher's, _ill._, 588
Rake's progress, Hogarth's, _ill._, 587
Slaughter's coffee house, Shepherd's, _ill._, 593
Sweets shop of Josty in Berlin, Schmidt's, 591
Tom's coffee house, Shepherd's, _ill._, 593
Tontine coffee house, Guy's, 593
Washington's official welcome to New York, Gruppe's, _ill._, 593

Pictures, C. in, 587-593

Pierce, Jr., O.W., 509

Pierce, Sr., Oliver Webster, 509

Pierce & Co., O.W., 509

Piers, steel-roofed (N.O.), 325

Pilcher, _q._, 184

Pinzon & Co., 338

Pioneer Mills, 508

Pique, R., _q._, 156

Piron, 94

Pitt, William, 580

Pitt & Sons, C.F., 485

Place, E.B., 482

Place, J.K., 482

Places, names of (_see_ Note, p. 769)

Plantation machinery, 245-248
Brazil, 207
Salvador, 217

Plantation machines
Guardiola drier, 255
Planet Junior, 207

Plantation preparation, 201
Arabia, 197

Plantation processes, 245-271
Abyssinia, 268
Angola, 268
Arabia, 245, 264, 266, 268
Brazil, 258-261
Colombia, 260
Guatemala, 263
Haiti, 264
Java, 268, 269, 271
Mexico, 263
Netherlands E. Indies, 268, 269, 271
Nicaragua, 264
Porto Rico, 264
Salvador, 263
Sumatra, 268, 269
Venezuela, 261, 263

Plantations
Abyssinia, yield per acre, 228
Angola
Cazengo, 230
Australia, yield per acre, 239
Brazil (fazendas)
Araqua, 208
Azevedo, L. de O., 208
Caféeria São Paulo, 208
Capital invested, 207
do Val, F.S., 208
Dumont, _ill._, 205, 208, 258
Ellis, Alfredo, 208
Irmaos, Alves, 208
Oliveira, 208
Principal, 208
Ribeirao Preto, _ill._, 208
São Martinho, 208
São Paulo Coffee Co., 208
Schmidt, 208, 258
Ceylon, first British, (1825) 237
Colombia, 211, 212
Namay, 212
Cuba, number, 282
Guadeloupe, yield per acre, 233
Hawaii, yield per acre, 241
India
Cannon's Baloor, 227
Hoskahn, 227
Mylemoney, 227
Santaverre, 227
Sumpigay Kahn, 227
Yield per acre, 227
Java
Jakatra, 44
Kedawoeng estate, 6
Typical, A., 269, 271
Mexico
Orduna, 220
Porto Rico
Capital invested, 223
Yield per acre, 223, 225
Salvador, first (1876), 217
Sumatra
Gadoeng Batoe, _ill._, 217
Venezuela (haciendas)
Altamira, _ill._, 212
Carmen, _ill._, 213
Yield per acre, 213

Planting (_see also_ Propagation), 200

_Plants of Egypt_, Alpini, 26

Plants, Roasting, _ill._, 379, 381, 383, 385

Platow, Moritz, _pat._, 627, 699

Platt, Jr., James, _q._, 1

Plays
_Autocrat of the Coffee Stall, The_, Chapin, 556, 563
_Beaux' Stratagem_, Farquhar, _q._, 587, 588
_Bold Stroke for a Wife, A_, Centlivre, _q._, 554
Boston, first performed in, 111
_Bottega di Caffè, La_, Goldoni, 555
_Café; ou, l'Ecossaise, Le_, Voltaire, 556
_Caffè, Le_, Rosseau, 554, 555
_Caffè di Campagna, Il_, Galuppi, 556
_Caffettiéra da Spirito, La_, 556
_Coffee House, The_, Rosseau, 88
_Coffee House; or, Fair Fugitive, The_, Voltaire, _q._, 556
_Coffee-House Politician, The_, Fielding, _q._, 554, 555
_Devin du Village_, Rousseau, 102
"English comedy," _q._, 61
_Foire St. Germain, La_, Dancourt (1696), _q._, 554
_Hamilton_, Hamlin and Arliss, _q_., _ill._, 556
_Persian Wife, The_, Goldoni, _q._, 556
_Socrates_, Voltaire, 556
_Tarugo's Wiles; or, the Coffee House_, St. Serf, _q._, 554

Pleasure gardens (_see_ Gardens)

Pletzer, _q._, 185

Pluehart, _inv._, 710

Plunket (highwayman), 578

Pneumatic Scale Corp., 471, 472

Pneumatic Scale Corp., Ltd., 471

Pocoke, Edward, _q._, 12, 38

Pods, 329

_Poemata Didascalia_, d'Olivet, 543

Poems
"_As long as Mocha's happy tree_," Pope's, _q._, 549
_Ballad of the South Sea Scheme_, Swift, _q._, 571
_Bouquet Blanc et le Bouquet Noir, Le_, Mery, 548
_Café, Le_ (anon.), 548
_Café, Le_, Berchoux, 548
_Caffè, Il_, Barotti, 548
_Cap and Bells_, Keats, _q._, 550
_Carmen Caffaeum_, Massieu, _q._, 14, 544-547
_City Mouse and Country Mouse_, Prior and Montague, _q._, 551
_Coffee_, Saltus, _q._, 552
_Coffee--a Chanson_ (music by Colet), _ill._, 594, 595
_Coffee and Crumpets_, "Littledo," _q._, 550, 551
_C. Companion_ (from Arabic), _q._, 543
_Coffee Slips, The_, Hood, _q._, 550
_Comus_, Milton, _q._, 549
_de Clieu_, Esménard, _q._, 8, 548
_Flogé du Café_, L'Estienne, 548
_Frugality_, Pope Leo XIII, _q._, 549
_Gilbert K. Chesterton Rises to the Toast of C._, Untermeyer, _q._, 553
_Giorno, Il_, Parini, _q._, 548, 549
_Grandeur de Dieu dans les Merveilles de la Nature, La_, 548
_In Praise of C._ (from Arabic), _q._, 542
_Like His Mother Used to Make_, Riley, _q._, 552
_Lines_ (appended to broadside) Morton, _ill._, 69
_Lines on C._ (_from_ French), 548
_Long Story, A_, Gray, _q._, 576
_Ode to Coffee_, Price, _q._, 553
_Over the Black Coffee_, Gray, _q._, 552, 553
_Pity for Poor Africans_, Cowper, _q._, 550
_Plantes, Les_, Castel, _q._, 548
_Rape of the Lock_, Pope, _q._, 550
_Recipe for Making C._, Hodhat, _q._, 663
_Royal Drummer_ (Paris) _q._, 96
_Rules and orders of the C. house_ (broadside) _q._, 60, 61
_Song_ from _The Coffee House_, Fielding, _q._, _ill._, 555
_Three Reigns of Nature_, Delille, _q._, 547
_To the Mighty Monarch, King Kauhee_, Sephton, _q._, 552
_To the Coffee House_, Altenberg, _q._, 549
_To Pasqua Rosée_, _q._, 54
(Unnamed), Belighi, 547
(Unnamed), Lloyd, _q._, 584
_Verses_, Maumenet, _q._, 548
_Wealthy Shopkeeper; or, Charitable Christian_, _q._, 572
_What Every Wife Knows_, Rowland, _q._, 553-554

Poetry, C. in, 542-554

Poffenberger, Jr., A.T., _q._, 723

Poison, C. a, 58, 174

Polished C., rulings (U.S.), 337, 338

Polishing machinery, 247, 248, 257

Political liberty; England's won in coffee houses, 74

Politics, C. and, 59, 62

Polli, Pietro, 558

Pollitzer, _q._, 176

Polstorff, K., 159, 160

Ponfold, Schuyler & Co., 482

Poore, G.W., _q._, 705, 707

Pop open, 389

Pope, Alexander, 78, 80, 81, 575, 576, 577, 578, 583;
_q._, 549, 550
_Life of_, Carruthers, _q._, 549

Popularity of c. in U.S.; reasons for, 106

Portable c. making devices
French (1691-1754), 618
Turkish, 615, 616, 617

Portable grinding machines, 685

Portal, Antoine, _q._, 58

Porthandling charges
Brazil, 306, 315
New York, 323

Porthandling methods, U.S., 513

Porter, David (Capt.), 112

Porter, David D. (Admiral), 112

Porter, Horace, Gen., _q._, 563

Porter & Co., W.J., 480

Porto Rico Coffee Co., 488

Porto Rico Planters' Protective Ass'n, 444, 445

Porto Ricos (c.), 350, 362

Posadas, J.Z., 488

_Postman_, London, _per._, 560

Postulart, _pat._, 640

_Pot and Kettle, The_, Lally, _q._, 570

Potter, _pat._, 167

Potter, Dr., _q._, 181

Potter, Ellis M., 498; _pat._, 642

Potter & Parlin, 503

Potter Coffee Co., 498

Potter-Parlin Co., 471, 641, 642

Potter-Parlin Spice Mills, 498

Potter, Sloan, O'Donohue Co., 498

Pounding c., 697, 705

Poursine & Co., P., 486

Poursini & Co., R., 505

Powdered (_see_ Grinds)

Power, _q._, 155

Power-Chestnut method, 172

Prado, Paulo da Silva, 532, 534

_Praedium Rusticum_, Vaniére, 543

Pratt, A.H., 502

Pratt, David S., _pat._, 539

Preanger c., 355, 373

Pregnancy, Effect of c. on, 177

Premium for early shipping (Santos), 314

Premium distribution, retail, 429

Premiums, 412, 413
Arbuckle, 522, 525

Prendergast Bros., 482

Prentiss & Page, 637

Prepared Coffee, 404

Prescott, Prof. S.C., 515, 714;
_q._, 717

Preterre, Apoleoni P., _pat._, 634

Price, William A., _q._, 553

Prices
Advance notice of change, 514
Beverage
Constantinople, 665
London, 675, 677
(1662), 582
(1677), 73
Blends, retail, U.S. (1922), 722, 723
Green
American colonies, 467, 475
Amsterdam (1810-12), 468
England (1719), 74
New York (1670), 105
(1683), 125
(1898), 471
(1903), 472
(1919), 474
Netherlands (early), 44
Netherlands E. Indies, 312
United States
Early, 475
(1814), 468
(1880-93), 527, 530
(1911), 532
(1913), 538
(1921), 299, 330
War-time, 536-538
Guaranteeing, 514
Roasted
New York (1791), 492
Roasting (1885), 509

Prideaux, W.F., _q._, 1, 2

Priest, William, 612

Primera (grade), 261

Primero (grade), 264

Prims, J.C., _pat._, 473, 643

Prior 89;
_q._, 551, 575

Pritchard, George W., 480

Pritchard & Sons, Geo. W., 480

Private Estate (brand), 496

Private estates
Java, 214, 215
Netherlands E. Indies, 283, 312

Probst & Co., F., 482

_Proceedings, Society of Antiquaries_ (1889), _q._, 602, 603

Procope, François, _chk._, 94

Proctor, Charles E., 538

Producing countries, leading, 191

Production
Abyssinia, 284
Africa, British E., 229, 285
German E. (1913), 229
Angola (1913), 229
Arabia, 282
Argentina, 279
Australia, 284
Bolivia, 279
Brazil, 273, 275, 277
(1850), 205
(1887-1902), 528-530
(1903, 1906), 472
(1906-07), 534
Santos passes Rio (1900-01), 530
Cape Verde Islands (1916), 229
Celebes, 217, 283
Ceylon, 236, 282, 283
Chile, 279
Colombia, 211, 278
Congo, Belgian, 229
Costa Rica, 225, 280
Cuba, 282
Dominican Republic, 281
Ecuador, 278
Eritrea (1918), 229
Federated Malay States, 284
Gold Coast, 285
Guadeloupe, 281, 282
Guam, 284
Guatemala, 219, 225, 280
Guiana, British and French, 279
Dutch, 236, 279
Haiti, 220, 281
Hawaii, 239, 284
Honduras, 234, 280
British, 235, 280
India, 282
Jamaica, 281
Java, 215, 283
Liberia (1917), 229
Madagascar (1918), 229
Martinique, 282
Mauritius, 285
Mexico, 280, 281
Netherlands E. Indies, 283
Nicaragua, 280
Nigeria, 285
Nyasaland, 285
Oaxaca (Mex.), 220
Panama, 235, 280
Paraguay, 236, 279
Peru, 278
Philippines, 284
Porto Rico, 281
Réunion (Bourbon), 285
Salvador, 225, 279, 280
Sierra Leone, 285
Somali Coast (French), 285
Somaliland (Fr. and It.), 229
(British), 285
St. Thomas and Princes I.'s, 229
Sumatra, 217
Uganda, 229, 285
Uruguay, 279
Venezuela, 212
World (1883-1921), 273
(1901-02), 531
(Statistical Table), 274

Production and Consumption, 273-285

Prohibition, U.S.
Effect on consumption, 288, 689

_Prolongation of Life_, Metchnikoff, _q._, 178

Propagation
Cuttings, 138, 200
Grafting, 200
Seeds, 138, 200
Arabia, 231

Proteins in c., 693, 718, 719
Dearth in beverage, 180

Provang, 56

Pruning, 133, 202, 203
Angola, 230

_Publick Adviser_, _per._, _q._, _ill._, 56, 432, 581

_Public Ledger_, London, _per._, 327

Publicity, National campaign, 513

Publishers' Information Bureau, 441

Puerto Cabello c., 348, 364

Puhl, John, 502

Puhl-Webb Co., 502

Pulp, uses, 136, 156

Pulping, 250, 251

Pulping machinery, 245, 246, 247, 248, 252, 254

Puna c., 356, 375

Pupke, John F., 482, 496

Pupke & Reid, 482, 496, 499, 635

Pupke, Reid & Phelps, 496

Purcell, Alexander H., 477

Purcell, Joseph, 477, 480, 535

Purcell & Co., Alex. H., 477

Purser (artist), 668

_Purchas his pilgrimes_, _q._, 36

Purchas, Samuel, 36

Purdy, L.J., 479

Pure Food and Drugs Act, 337, 338, 410, 472, 722

_Purin Bodies of Food Stuffs_, Hall, _q._, 184

Purity Dried Fruits Cleansing Co., 471

_Purpurescens, C._, _hyb._, 140

Pyriform c.-pot, 604

Pythagoras, 13

Qahvah, 2

Qahwah, 1

Quadri, Giorgio, 28

Quakers (imperfections), 329

Quarry, Col., 126

Queen Anne, 82

Queen Mary, 601

Queensberry, Duchess of, 572

Quelle, Ralph J., _pat._, 648

Quick roast, 387, 388

_Quillou, C._, 146
Java, 216

_Quillouensis, C._, 146

Quin, James, 580, 583

Quinby & Co., W.S., 501

Quincy, Dr., 543

Quotation relationship (table), 330

Quotations
Daily, how determined, 335
Foreign, 336

Rabaut, L.B., _pat._, 623, 627, 699

Racine, 91, 565

Radcliffe, John, 77, 572

Rainfall requirements, 198

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 42

Rambaldi, Angelo, 558;
_q._, 696

_Rameau's Nephew_, Diderot, _q._, 96

Ramos, Augusto, 531

Ramos, Francisco F., 534

Ramponaux, Jean, _chk._, 94, 96

Rand, George, 480

Randall, John, 479

Ranelagh (_see_ Gardens)

Ransom, Amos, _pat._, 625

Raparlier, _pat._, 637

_Rape of the lock_, Pope, 80

Rapid-filtration devices
de Mattel's patent (1920), 653
Express, 651
Italiana Sovereign, L., 651
J. & S. (Still's), 674
Victoria Arduino, La, (1909-20), 651

Rapid-infusion devices
Bezzara system, 649, 651
Ideale, _ill._, 651
Malthey-Zorn centrif., 653, 654

Rapid-percolation device
Loysel's hydrostatic, 708

Rasch, Anthony, 612

Rasis ad Almans (_see_ Rhazes)

Rauwolf, Leonhard, 43, 45, 431, 541, 543;
_q._, 2, 12, 25

Ray, John, 42, 543

Ray & Co., Winthrop G., 478, 479, 480

Razi, El (_see_ Rhazes)

_Ready and easy way to establish a free commonwealth_, Milton, 60

Reamer, Sr., Abraham, 480

Reamer, Turner & Co., 480

Rebagging
New York, 322, 338
Santos, 304, 306

Rebellious antidote (broadside), _q._, 58

Recipes, dessert's, etc., 723, 724

Reconditioning, 322

Recovery, _v._, 468

Red Can (brand), 441

Red D Line, 482

Red E (brand), 538

Red pottage, 13

Red Ribbon (brand), 441

Reed, Charles, 127

Reed, Charles B., _q._, 557

Reed, Nathan, _pat._, 245, 469

Reeve, Daniel, 482

Reeve & Van Riper, 482

Reeve, Case & Banks, 479

Re-exports
London, 327
United States (1921), 299, 301, 302

Refining device
Johnston's patent (1913), 652

Reichert, E.T., _q._, 183

Reid, Thomas, 469, 482, 494, 496, 497, 522, 526

Reid & Co., Thomas, 499

Reid, Murdoch & Fischer, 480, 502

Reiger, _q._, 184, 185

Reimers & Meyer, 485

Religious associations
Christian, 26
Mohammedan, 15, 16, 17, 22

Remi c., 351, 368

Remington, J.R., _pat._, 633

Remington, Mortimer, 445

Remmer, Oscar, 502

Renan, 102

Renovating, 158

Renshaw, William, _chk._, 130

Rentschler, _q._, 161

Repassing machine, 252

Research, Scientific
Brewing, comparative test, 714, 716
Dawson and Wetherill (1855), 711, 712
Grinds, comparative test, 716
University of Kansas, 714
Mass. Inst. of Technology, 515, 716-718
Mellon Institute, 539
N.C.R.A., 513-515, 539, 713-718
Prescott, 515, 714, 716-718
Robison, 715
Trigg, 539

Restaurants
London
A, B, C (chain), _ill._, 674, 677
Brit. Tea Table Ass'n., 675
Buzard's cake house, 677
Cabin, 677
Carlton, 678
Corner Houses (chain), 677
Express Dairy Co., 677
Groom's, _ill._, 674
Lipton's, 677
Lyons (chain), _ill._, 674, 675, 677
Peel's, 674
Slater's, 675, 677
Temple Bar, _ill._, 675
Trust-houses, Ltd., 675
Ye Mecca Co., _ill._, 674
New York
Childs (chain), 691
Dorlon's, 690
Thompson (chain), 691

Restrepo, Dr., _q._, 181

Retailing, 415-429
Blending, 722
Channels of distribution, 415

_Retaliation_, Goldsmith, 573, 574

Reuter-Jones Mfg. Co., 649

Revere, Paul, 110, 609, 611;
_biog._, 612, 613

Revett, William, _q._, 2

Revolution
American, 110, 125, 128
French, 100, 102, 293

Revolution, C. and, 18, 20, 31
(_See also_ Democracy: Politics)

Rewards, 50, 51

Reynolds, J. B, 506

Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 81, 88, 574, 580, 585

Reynolds, Hatcher & Pierce, 509

Rhazes, _q._, 11, 12, 25, 431, 541

Rheumatism, remedy, 182

Rhodes, Benjamin, 477

Rice, W.S., 502

Richards, Charles, 508

Richardson, Charles, 80, 576;
_q._, 584

Richardson & Lane, 501

Richelieu, Duke of, 96, 98

Richheimer, I.D., 538, 539;
_pat._, 651, 652;
_q._, 715

Richter, _q._, 159

Ricker, Harvey, 701;
_pat._, 645

Ridenour, Baker Gro. Co., 485

Riechelmann, _q._, 159

Ries, Maurice, 338

Riggs, J. H, 508

Riley, James Whitcomb, _q._, 552

Rinehart & Stevens, 507

Rios (c.), 341, 343, 366

Ripley, D.C., 497

Risley, Christopher, 479

Risley, Leander S., 479

Risley & Co., C., 479, 480, 528

Rittenhouse, John, _pat._, 627

Ritz, 678

Rivarol, 98

Rivers, 186;
_q._, 187

Roach, Tiger, 579

Roasters
Baltimore, 507, 508
Boston, 501
Chicago, 501, 502
Cleveland, 507
Detroit, 508
Louisville, 505
Milwaukee, 506
New Orleans, 505
New York (1790-94), 475, 476
(1805-1922), 492-501
Philadelphia, 501
Pittsburgh, 507
San Francisco, 505, 506
St. Louis, 502, 503
Toledo, 506, 507
Other cities, 508, 509
United States, 492-509
(_See also_ Dealers, wholesale)

Roasting
Arabia, 658-662
Australia, 692
Great Britain, 673
(18th century), 695, 696
(19th century), 704, 705, 707
France, 679
Greece, 685
Netherlands, 686
New Zealand, 692
United States, 709, 710, 712

Roasting, Chemistry of, 165-167, 388, 389

Roasting economies, 513

Roasting, Household
Decline of, 635
Devices
Braziers, 615
Clay dishes, 615
Corn-poppers, 635
Cylinder, 619
Earthenware, 615, 620
Extemporized, 617, 635, 695, 696
Glass flasks (Italy), 623
Iron dippers, spiders, 616
Metal plates, 615
Stirrers (spatula), 616

Roasting machinery, 381-386, 615-654
Coal, 391, 392
Development of, 629
Direct-flame, 386
French, 678-680
Glass cylinder, 646
Gas, 386, 640-643
German (1860-1897), 638, 639
Imports from Gt. Brit., 625
Indirect-flame, 642, 646
Inner-heated, 386
Retail, 420, 421
Sample (France), 679
Wholesale,
Burns, J.; improvements, 634-637, 644
French patents, 639, 640
German patent, first, 683
Fullard's heated fresh air, 643
Steam-power, 631, 635

Roasting machines
Household
Bernard's cylinder (1841), 629
Bull's coal (1704), 620
Elford's white iron (1660), 616, 617
Gee's (1852), 634
Home (1908), 646
Hyde's combined (1862), 634
Ittel's glass sphere (1874), 640
Kuhlemann's electric, 648
Lacoux's combined, 625, 627
Lauzaune's cylinder (1829), 625
Lauzaune's "rocking" (1873), 640
Lawton's perforated, gas (1912), 641
Lawton's quick gas (1912), 651, 652
Marchand's fan roaster (1866), 640
Martin's cylinder (1860), 640
Preterre's weighing (1849), 634
Ransom's (1833), 625
Remington's wheel of buckets, 633
Savo (1917), 646
Schick's method (1812), 623
Williamson's (1820), 624
Wood's spherical (1849), 634, 710
Retail
Lambert's 50-pound, 646
Lester's electric (1903), 647
Moegling's electric (1906), 647
Sales promotion value, 423
Seymour's electric (1921), 648
St. Louis, Jr., 649
Talbutt's electric (1911), 647
Uno electric (1909-20), 647, 648
Warner's mill (1905), 648
Sample roasting
Burns, 642
Improved (1883), 645
Swing-gate (1900), 647
Tilting (1909), 651
Wholesale, 646
Arbuckle's first (1903), 647
Aromatic (electric power), 646
Burns Balanced-front (1908), 651
Coal, 391, 392
Direct-flame (1900), 642
First patent (1864), 634
Special gas (1897), 642
Carter Pull-out (1846), 469, 629
Combination (quick gas), 641
Comet, 638
Crawley patents, 642
Dakin (1848), 633
Delphine tubular (1870), 639
Economic, 646
Evans cylindrical (1824), 624
Faulder, 640, 673
First direct flame (U.S.), 471
Fleury gas (1880-81), 638, 640
Fraser gas (1897-98), 642
Giacomini process (1903), 648
Hamsley direct-flame (1898), 642
Henneman direct-flame (1888), 640, 642, 643
Holmes patent (1906), 643
Hungerford patent (1882), 644
Hyde combined (1862), 634
Ideal-Rapid, 639
Johnston patent (1905), 646
Jubilee (1915-19), 643, 652
Jumbo, 522, 524, 647
Knickerbocker, 638, 644
Knowlys's cylinder (1848), 633
Kuchelmeister drum, 647
Lambert indirect-flame (1901), 642, 646
Self-contained, 646
Lambert (French), 646
Magic, 646
Marchand ball (1877), 640
Meteor, 638
Moderne, 646
Monitor direct-flame, 642
Morewood sliding-burner (1901), 642, 673
Muhlberg patents (1878), 638
Otto spiral-tubular (1889), 640, 641
Page Pull-out (1868), 637, 638
Pearson patents, 638, 640
Perfekt, 639
Postulart gas (1888), 640
Potter direct-flame (1899), 642
Probat, 639
Rekord (quick gas), 641
Resson, 646
Royal (1905), 643, 646
Schmidt patent (1906), 649
Schnuck gas (1919), 653
Shortt electric (1919), 647
Sirocco, 641, 646
Thurmer quirk-gas (1891-93), 640, 641
Tornado quick-gas, 641
Tubermann (1877), 638
Tupholme direct-flame (1887), 640, 641
Typhoon, 638
Uno, 673
Van den Brouck cylinder, 646
von Gumborn gas (1892), 639
Van Gulpen (1870), 638

Roasting methods
Automatic control, 166
Better C.-making com., 713, 714
Burns, Jabez; views on, 636
Butter; use in Gt. Brit., 673
Early, 694, 695
Electric, 386
Goldsworthy's process, 702
Lard; use in Gt. Brit., 673
Natural gas, 642
Quick _vs._ slow, 640, 641

Roasting plants
France, 679
United States
Arbuckle, 524, 525
First and second, 468
New York
Number (1914-1919), 515, 516
Early (1790-95), 491
Number (1855-56), 496

Roasting trade
France, 678, 679
Italy, 686
United States, 379-406, 491-515
Beginning of, 522
Methods and prices (1845), 635
Retail, 418
St. Louis (1857), 629-633

Roasts, 356
Brazilian preferences, 691
British preferences, 673
French preferences, 680
Greek preferences, 685
Italian preferences, 686

Roberts, Mrs., _chk._, 127

Robertson, Joseph C., 585

Robespierre, 94, 96, 102

_Robinson Crusoe_, Defoe, 80

Robinson, Dr., _q._, 176

Robinson, Edward Forbes, 557;
_q._, 11, 54, 56, 59, 62, 72, 73, 107

Robinson, Tanered, 584

Robinson & Co., N., 501

Robison, Floyd W., _pat._, 158, 474;
_q._, 715

_Robusta, C._
Botanical description, 144
Ceylon, 236
Cup-tests, 145
Guadeloupe, 234
India, 227
Indo-China, French, 237
Java, 215, 216
Netherlands E. Indies, 283
New Caledonia, 243
New York, Exchange excludes, 329, 338
Sumatra, 217
Trees; height (Java), 215
yield (Java), 216
Uganda, 353
United States, imports, 341
Varieties, 146

_Robusta-achtigen_ (robusta-like), 216

_Robusta_ hybrid (Ceylon), 236

_Robusta_ × _Maragogipe_, _hyb._, 146

Rochester, Earl of, 575

Rodney, William, 126

Roe, Sir T., _q._, 2

Roettier, John, 62, 582

Rogers, _chk._, 121

Rolamb, Nicholas, _q._ 23

Rollins, Thornton, 485

_Romance of Trade_, Bourne, _q._, 54

Romero, _q._, 198

Ronan, James, 508

_Roodbessige, C._ (Java), 216

Roome, Luke, _chk._, 118

Roome, William P., 478, 498

Roome & Co., William P., 478, 498

Rooney, John, 475

Roosevelt family, 690

Ropes, Joseph, 468

Ropes, Ripley, 482

Roque, P. de la, 31, 543

_Rosary, The_, Barclay, _q._, 563

Rosebault, Charles J., _q._, 671

Roseburg, William, 521, 522

Rosée, Pasqua, 42, 43, 53, 54, 58, 69, 462, 543;
_q._, 432
Handbill, _ill._, 459, 461

Roselius, Ludwig, _pat._, 162, 473

Ross, C.J., _q._, 230

Rossbach & Bro., 485

Rosseau, Jean Baptiste, 88, 554

Rosseter, J.H., 490

Rossi, _q._, 186

Rossignon, _q._, 707

Rossini, 103

Rota (_see_ Clubs, C.-house)

Roth, 510

Roth Grocery Co., Adam, 485

Rothschilds, 531

Roubiliac, 84, 583, 584

Rouch, _pat._, 621

Roure, _pat._, 640

Rousseau, Baron Antoine, _q._, 656

Rousseau, J.J., 94, 98, 102, 566

Routh, Harold, _q._, 561

Rowland, _pat._, 625

Rowland, Helen, _q._, 553, 554

Rowland & Humphreys, 482

Rowland, Humphreys & Co., 480

Rowland, Terry & Humphreys, 482

Rowlandson, Thomas, 75, 593

Rowley, Levi, 494, 499

Roxbury "hourlies", 10

Royal Exchange Lloyd's, 85

Royal Exchange (London), 86

Royal Exchange (New York, 1752), 120

Royal Scarlet (brand), 441

Royal Society, 41

Royal, Thomas M., 471

Rubia Mills, 434, 496

Ruffio, P.A., 591

Ruffner, W.R., 538

Rule & Bro., Robert J., 501

Ruliff, Clark & Co., 505

Rulings (U.S.), 337, 338

Rumford, Count, _inv._, 557, 621, 622, 699, 704;
_biog._, 697;
_q._, 698

Rumsey, Walter, _q._, 56

Runkle & Co., J.C., 479, 482

Rupert, Prince, 69

Russell, Edward C., 495

Russell, Frank C., 478, 499

Russell, Robert, 482

Russell, Robert S., 499

Russell & Co., 482, 494, 499

Russell & Fessenden, 501

Ruth, 13

Ruth, Sylvester, 507

Rutter & Co., Thomas, 480

Ryan & Co., James, 506

Saccharin in c., 165

Saffron in c., 660

Saint-Foix, 566, 567

Saint-Victor, 102

Salaman, Malcolm C., _q._, 589

Salant, _q._, 184

Salazar, Alfredo M., _pat._, 653

Salazar c., 349, 365

Sales by candle, 571

Salesmanship, 407

Sales promotion
Retail, 423-426
Wholesale, 412, 413

Saltero, Don, 559, 560

Saltus, Francis S., 541;
_q._, 552

Salvadors (c.), 347, 360

Salvandy, Narcisse-Achille, _q._, 100

Samoa c., 355, 375

Sample distribution, 412

Samplers (N.Y. Exch.), 333

Sampling
Brazil, 303, 304, 306
New York, 319, 321
San Francisco, 327
Santos, 303, 304, 306, 312, 316

Sanani c., 351, 368

Sanborn, Chas. E., 501

Sanborn, James S., 501

Sandys, Sir George, 12, 38, 543;
_q._, 36

_Sandys's Travels_, _q._, 36

Sand, George, 565

Sanger, Abraham, 480

Sanger, Beers & Fisher, 480, 497

Sanger & Wells, 480

Santa Ana c., 350, 365

Santa Cecilia, _v._, 316

Santo Domingos (c.), 350, 362

Santos c., 341, 342, 366

Saportas Bros., 482

_Saturday Evening Post_, _per._, _q._, 177

Sauvage c., _ill._, 142

Savage, 578

Savage, George E., _pat._, 649

Savage, Richard, 570

Saxe, Marshall, 98

Saxon Coffee Co., 508

Sayre, _q._, 163, 164, 166, 183

Schadheli, Sheik, 13, 14

Schaefer, Henry, 478, 535

Schaefer, J.H., _q._, 428

Schams, Franz, 590

Schanne, Alexandre, _q._, 102

Scharf, _q._, 126

Schemsi, _chk._, 19, 668

Scheuzer, J.J., _q._, 13, 16

Schick, Anthony, _pat._, 623

Schierenberg, A., 535

Schilling, A., 506

Schilling & Co., A., 505, 506, 507

Schipano, Mario, 27

Schittenhelm, _q._, 182

Schmelzel, James H., 495

Schmidt, C., 591

Schmidt, Francisco, 208

Schmidt, Ludwig, _pat._, 649

Schmidt & Ziegler, 486

Schmiedeberg, Dr. Oswald, _q._, 185

Schnuck, Edward F., _pat._, 653

Schnull & Krag, 508

Schoepffwasser, Lorentz, _pseud._, 45

School of Oratory, Macklin's, 580

Schools, information for, 513

Schools of the wise, 19

Schotten, Christian, 503

Schotten, Hubertus, 503

Schotten, Jerome J., 503

Schotten, Julius J., 503, 510, 631

Schotten, William, 503, 629, 631, 633

Schotten & Bro., William, 503

Schotten & Co., Wm., 485, 502, 503

Schotten Coffee Co., Wm., 503

Schramm, Arnold, 477

Schramm, Inc., Arnold, 477

Schroeder, Bruno, 532, 534

Schroeder & Co., J. Henry, 532, 534

Schuler, John G., 508

Schulte, A., _q._, 156

Schultz & Ruckgaber, 482

Schultze, _q._, 165

_Schumaniana, C._, 146

Schumberg, _q._, 186

Schürhoff, _q._, 185

Schurtzkwer, 185

Schwartz, Joseph M., 521

Schwartz Bros., 488

Schweitzer & Co., M., 488

Scialdi, 14

Scolfield, Henry, _pat._, 247

Scott, Andrew, _q._, 85

Scott, Edwin, 499

Scott, Sir Walter, _q._, 573, 574, 579

Scott, William, 479

Scott & Dash, 479

Scott & Meiser, 479

Scott & Sons, William, 479

Scott, Dash & Co., 479

Scott, Meiser & Co., 479

Scott's Sons & Co., William, 479

Scotty, C. (chef), 691

Scriba, Schroppel & Starmen, 475

_Scribner's Magazine_, _q._, 664

Scudder, Gale Gro. Co., 485

Scull, William S., 509

Scull & Co., W.S., 508

Scull Co., William S., 509

Sculpture, C. in, 599

Seal (brand), 435, 441, 465

Secchi, 558

Seelye, Frank R., 511, 513

Segundo (grade), 261, 264

Seidell, _q._, 160

Seifert, _q._, 185

Selby, Thomas, _chk._, 112

Selden, David, _pat._, 625

Seligsberg, Louis, 478

Selim I, 18, 19, 49

Selling chart, 409

Semarang c., 355, 373

Sencial, _q._, 156

Sené, _pat._, 623, 625, 699

_Sense of Taste, The_, Hollingworth and Poffenberger, _q._, 723

Separating machinery, 383

Sephton, Geoffrey, _q._, 552

Service, C., 31
Arabia, 658-663, 695
Artistic and historic, 599-614, 619, 620, 621
Britannia ware, etc., 619
Clay bowls, first, 616
English, c.-pots (1714-70), 620, 621
Lantern c.-pots, 602, 619
Sèvres c.-pots, 607
Sheffield-plate c.-pots, 607
Silver c.-pots (18th cent.), 619
Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, 607
London cafés and restaurants, 674
Oriental c.-pots, 619
Netherlands, 686
New York hotels, 691
Paris (Pascal's, 1672), 619
Turkish, 602, 617, 621, 695

_Seven Truths to Teach the Young in Regard to Life and Sex_, Abbey, _q._, 177

Sèvres c.-pots, 607

Seymour, Mark T., _pat._, 648

Shade, C.-growing under, 133
Arabia, 197
Guam, 242
Guatemala, 219
Hawaii, 241
Requirements, 201

Shadli, Shaomer (_see_ Schadheli), 2

Shami c., 351, 368

Shapleigh Coffee Co., 501

Sharki c., 351, 368

Shaw, Daniel A., 480

Shaw, John W., 492

Shaw, William, 612

Shaw's Louisiana Coffee and Spice Mills, 505

Sheaff, Henry, 475

Sheffield plate c.-pots, 607

Sheldon, Henry, 479

Sheldon & Co., Henry, 478, 479

Sheldon Banks & Co., 479

Shemsi, _chk._, 19, 668

Shenstone, _q._, 584

Shephard, Fleetwood, _q._, 584

Shepherd, T.H., 593

Sheppard, Alexander, 501

Sheppard & Sons, Inc., Alex., 501

Sherbet, 562
London c. houses sell, 61

Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 80;
_q._, 581

Sherif-Eddin-Omar-ben-Faredh, _q._, 543

Sherley, Sir Anthony, 35, 543

Sherman, Fred, 506

Sherman, Fred T., 477, 482

Sherman, Henry B., 506

Sherman, Lewis, 506, 514

Sherman, Jr., Lewis, 506

Sherman, Milo P., 506

Sherman, S.S., 506

Sherman, William, 506

Sherman, William H., 506

Sherman, William M., 506

Sherman, William T. (Gen.), 563

Sherman & Taylor, 477

Sherman Bros. & Co., 485, 502, 506

Shewbert, John, _chk._, 126

Shewbert, Mrs., _chk._, 126

Shields & Boucher, 507

Shihâb-ad-Dîn manuscript, 542

Shinkle, Wilson & Kreis Co., 484, 485

Shipping Board, U.S., 338

Shipping c., 312-327
Brazil, 306
American vessels, 515
Colombia, 314, 315
Iron steamships (1868), 476
Longest voyage, 316
Santos, 312, 314
Time-table, port to port, 316

Shipping ports, principal, 191

Shope, W.C., 502

Shortt, Everett T., _pat._, 647

Shrinkage, 389, 391
Roasting, 388
Table (green c.), 393

Shubert (_see_ Shewbert)

Sias, Charles D., 501

Siddons, Mrs., 569

Siegfried, John C., 506

Siegfried & Brandenstein, 505, 506

Siegman, John G., 507

Sielcken, Hermann, 473, 482, 511, 518, 519, 520, 523, 531;
_biog._, 517, 521
Valorization, 530-534
Woolson Spice Co., 506

Sielcken, Hermann (Mrs.), 518

Sielcken-Crossman contract, 519

Sierra c., 345, 359