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Chapter XVII: Part 17

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=Ze´gris and the Abencerra´ges= [_A´.ven.ce.rah´.ke_], an historical
romance, professing to be history, and printed at Alca´la in 1604. It
was extremely popular, and had a host of imitations.

=Zeid=, Mahomet’s freedman. “The prophet” adopted him as his son, and
gave him Zeinab (or Zenobia) for a wife; but falling in love with her
himself, Zeid gave her up to the prophet. She was Mahomet’s cousin,
and within the prohibited degrees, according to the _Korân_.

=Zeinab= or ZENOBIA, wife of Zeid, Mahomet’s freedman and adopted son.
As Mahomet wished to have her, Zeid resigned her to the prophet.
Zeinab was the daughter of Amîma, Mahomet’s aunt.

_Zei´nab_ (2 _syl._), wife of Hodei´rah (3 _syl._), an Arab. She lost
her husband and all her children, except one, a boy named Thal´aba.
Weary of life, the angel of death took her, while Thalaba was yet a
youth.--Southey, _Thalaba, the Destroyer_ (1797).

=Zeleu´cus= or =Zaleucus=, a Locrensian lawgiver, who enacted that
adulterers should be deprived of their eyes. His own son being proved
guilty, Zeleucus pulled out one of his own eyes, and one of his son’s
eyes, that “two eyes might be paid to the law.”--Valerius Maximus, _De
Factis Dictisque_, v. 5, exl. 3.

How many now will tread Zeleucus’ steps?
G. Gascoigne, _The Steele Glas_ (died 1577).

=Zeli´ca=, the betrothed of Azim. When it was rumored that he had been
slain in battle, Zelĭca joined the harem of the Veiled Prophet as “one
of the elect of paradise.” Azim returned from the wars, discovered her
retreat, and advised her to flee with him, but she told him that she
was now the prophet’s bride. After the death of the prophet Zelica
assumed his veil, and Azim, thinking the veiled figure to be the
prophet, rushed on her and killed her.--T. Moore, _Lalla Rookh_ (“The
Veiled Prophet,” etc., 1817).

=Zelis=, the daughter of a Persian officer. She was engaged to a man
in the middle age of life, but just prior to the wedding he forsook
her for a richer bride. The father of Zelis challenged him, but was
killed. Zelis now took lodging with a courtezan, and went with her to
Italy; but when she discovered the evil courses of her companion she
determined to become a nun, and started by water for Rome. She was
taken captive by corsairs, and sold from master to master, till at
length Hingpo rescued her, and made her his wife.--Goldsmith, _A
Citizen of the World_ (1759).

=Zelma´ne= (3 _syl._), the assumed name of Pyr´oclês, when he put on
female attire.--Sir Philip Sidney, _Arcadia_ (1590).

Sir Philip has preserved such a matchless decorum that Pyroclês’
manhood suffers no stain for the effeminacy of Zelmanê.--C. Lamb.

=Zelu´co=, the only son of a noble Sicilian family, accomplished and
fascinating, but spoilt by maternal indulgence, and at length rioting
in dissipation. In spite of his gayety of manner, he is a standing
testimony that misery accompanies vice.--Dr. John Moore, _Zeluco_ (a
novel, 1786).

=Ze´mia=, one of the four who, next in authority to U´riel, preside
over our earth.--Klopstock, _The Messiah_, iii. (1748).

=Zemzem=, a fountain at Mecca. The Mohammedans say it is the very
spring which God made to slake the thirst of Ishmael, when Hagar was
driven into the wilderness by Abraham. A bottle of this water is
considered a very valuable present, even by princes.

There were also a great many bottles of water from the fountain of
Zemzem, at Mecca.--_Arabian Nights_ (“The Purveyor’s Story”).

=Zenel´ophon=, the beggar-girl who married King Cophet´ua of Africa.
She is more generally called Penel´ophon.--Tennyson, _King Cophetua
and the Beggar-maid_.

=Zenobia=, queen of Palmyra, who claimed the title of “Queen of the
East.” She was defeated by Aurelian and taken prisoner in A.D. 273.

_Zenobia_, brilliant and beautiful woman, the most striking figure in
the group of remarkable people who compose the Blithedale Farm
household. She has a dark history which she would forget in a later
love. This fails her and she drowns herself. “Being the woman that she
was, could Zenobia have foreseen all these ugly circumstances of
death, how ill it would become her ... she would no more have
committed the dreadful act than have exhibited herself to a public
assembly in a badly-fitting garment.... She was not quite simple in
her death.”--Nathaniel Hawthorne, _The Blithedale Romance_ (1850).

=Zeno´cia=, daughter of Chari´no, and the chaste troth-plight wife of
Arnoldo. While Arnoldo is wantonly loved by the rich Hippol´yta,
Zenocia is dishonorably pursued by the governor, Count
Clo´dio.--Beaumont and Fletcher, _The Custom of the Country_ (1647).

=Zephalinda=, a young lady who has tasted the delights of a London
season, but is taken back to her home in the country, to find
enjoyment in needlework, dull aunts, and rooks.

She went from opera, park, assembly, play,
To morning walk, and prayers three hours a day;
To part her time ’twixt reading and Bohea,
To muse, and spill her solitary tea,
O’er her cold coffee trifle with her spoon,
Count the slow clock and dine exact at noon.
Pope, _Epistle to Miss Blount_ (1715).

=Zeph´on=, a cherub who detected Satan squatting in the garden, and
brought him before Gabriel, the archangel. The word means “searcher of
secrets.” Milton makes him “the guardian angel of paradise.”

Ithuriel and Zephon, with winged speed
Search thro’ this garden, leave unsearched no nook;
But chiefly where those two fair creatures lodge,
Now laid perhaps asleep, secure of harm.
Milton, _Paradise Lost_ (1665).

=Zephyr.= (See MORGANE.)

=Zerbinette= (3 _syl._), the daughter of Argante (2 _syl._), stolen
from her parents by gypsies when four years old, and brought up by
them. Léandre, the son of Seigneur Géronte fell in love with her, and
married her; but the gypsies would not give her up without being paid
£1500. Scapin wrung this money from Géronte, pretending it was to
ransom Léandre, who had been made a prisoner by some Turks who
intended to sell him in Algiers for a slave unless his ransom was
brought within two hours. The old man gave Scapin the money
grudgingly, and Scapin passed it over to the gypsies, when a bracelet
led to the discovery that Zerbinette was the daughter of Seigneur
Argante, a friend of Léandre’s father, and all parties were delighted
at the different revelations.--Molière, _Les Fourberies de Scapin_
(1671).

⁂ In the English version, called _The Cheats of Scapin_, by Thomas
Otway, Zerbinette is called “Lucia,” her father, Argante, is called
“Thrifty,” Léandre is Anglicized into “Leander,” Géronte becomes
“Gripe” and the sum of money is £200.

=Zerbi´no=, son of the king of Scotland, and intimate friend of
Orlando.--Ariosto, _Orlando Furioso_ (1516).

=Zerli´na=, a rustic beauty, about to be married to Massetto, when Don
Giovanni allures her away under the promise of making her a fine
lady.--Mozart, _Don Giovanni_ (opera, 1787).

_Zerlina_, in Auber’s opera of _Fra Diavolo_ (1830).

=Zesbet=, daughter of the sage Oucha, of Jerusalem. She had four
husbands at the same time, viz., Abdal Motallab (the sage), Yaarab
(the judge), Abou´teleb (a doctor of law), and Temimdari (a soldier).
Zesbet was the mother of the Prophet Mahomet. Mahomet appeared to her
before his birth, in the form of a venerable old man, and said to her:

“You have found favor before Allah. Look upon me; I am Mahomet, the
great friend of God, he who is to enlighten the earth. Thy virtues,
Zesbet, and thy beauty have made me prefer thee to all the daughters
of Mecca. Thou shalt for the future be named Aminta [_sic_].” Then,
turning to the husbands, he said, “You have seen me; she is yours, and
you are hers. Labor then with a holy zeal to bring me into the world
to enlighten it. All men who shall follow the law which I shall preach
may have four wives; but Zesbet shall be the only woman who shall be
lawfully the wife of four husbands at once. It is the least privilege
I can grant the woman of whom I choose to be born.”--Comte Caylus,
_Oriental Tales_ (“History of the Birth of Mahomet,” 1743).

(The mother of Mahomet is generally called Amina, not Aminta.)

=Zethus=, son of Jupiter and Antiope.

=Zeus= (1 _syl._), the Greek Jupĭter. The word was once applied to the
blue firmament, the upper sky, the arch of light; but in Homeric
mythology Zeus is king of gods and men; the conscious embodiment of
the central authority and administrative intelligence which holds
states together; the supreme ruler; the sovereign source of law and
order; the fountain of justice, and final arbiter of disputes.

=Zeuxis and Parrhas´ios.= In a contest of skill Zeuxis painted some
grapes so naturally that birds pecked at them. Confident of success,
Zeuxis said to his rival, “Now let Parrhasios draw aside his curtain,
and show us _his_ production.” “You behold it already,” replied
Parrhasios, “the curtain is the picture.” Whereupon, the prize was
awarded to him, for Zeuxis had deceived the _birds_, but Parrhasios
had deceived _Zeuxis_.

MYRON’S statue of a cow was mistaken by a herd of bulls for a living
animal; and Apellês’s painting of the horse Bucephalos deceived
several mares, who ran about it neighing.

QUINTIN MATSYS, of Antwerp, fell in love with Lisa, daughter of Johann
Mandyn; but Mandyn vowed his daughter should marry only an artist.
Matsys studied painting, and brought his first picture to show Lisa.
Mandyn was not at home, but had left a picture of his favorite pupil,
Frans Floris, representing the “fallen angels,” on the easel. Quintin
painted a bee on an outstretched leg, and when Mandyn returned he
tried to brush it off, whereupon the deception was discovered. The old
man’s heart was moved, and he gave Quintin his daughter in marriage,
saying, “You are a true artist, greater than Johann Mandyn.” The
painting is in Antwerp Cathedral.

VELASQUEZ painted a Spanish admiral so true to life that King Philip
IV., entering the studio, thought the painting was the admiral, and
spoke to it as such, reproving the supposed officer for being in the
studio wasting his time, when he ought to have been with the fleet.

=Zillah=, beloved by Hamuel, a brutish sot. Zillah rejected his suit,
and Hamuel vowed vengeance. Accordingly, he gave out that Zillah had
intercourse with the devil, and she was condemned to be burnt alive.
God averted the flames, which consumed Hamuel, but Zillah stood
unharmed, and the stake to which she was bound threw forth white
roses, “the first ever seen on earth since paradise was
lost.”--Southey. (See ROSE.)

=Zimmerman= (_Adam_), the old burgher of Soleure, one of the Swiss
deputies to Charles “the Bold” of Burgundy.--Sir W. Scott, _Anne of
Geierstein_ (time, Edward IV.).

=Zim´ri=, one of the six Wise Men of the East led by the guiding star
to Jesus.

Zimri taught the people, but they treated him with contempt; yet, when
dying, he prevailed on one of them, and then expired.--Klopstock, _The
Messiah_, v. (1771).

_Zimri_, in Dryden’s satire of _Absalom and Achitophel_, is the second
duke of Buckingham. As Zimri conspired against Asa, king of Judah, _1
Kings_, xvi. 9, so the duke of Buckingham “formed parties and joined
factions.”

Some of the chiefs were princes in the land:
In the first rank of these did Zimri stand--
A man so various that he seemed to be
Not one, but all mankind’s epitomê;
Stiff in opinion, always in the wrong,
Was everything by turns, and nothing long.
Pt. i. (1681).

=Zine´bi= (_Mohammed_), king of Syria, tributary to the caliph
Haroun-al-Raschid; of very humane disposition.--_Arabian Nights_
(“Ganem, the Slave of Love”).

=Zineu´ra=, in Boccaccio’s _Decameron_ (day 11, Nov. 9), is the
“Imogen” of Shakespeare’s _Cymbeline_. She assumed male attire with
the name of Sicurano da Finalê (Imogen assumed male attire and the
name Fidelê); Zineura’s husband was Bernard Lomellin, and the villain
was Ambrose (Imogen’s husband was Posthŭmus Leonātus, and the villain
Iachimo). In Shakespeare, the British king Cymbeline takes the place
assigned by Boccaccio to the sultan.

=Ziska= or =Zizka=, John of Trocznov, a Bohemian nobleman, leader of
the Hussites. He fought under Henry V. at Agincourt. His sister had
been seduced by a monk; and whenever he heard the shriek of a Catholic
at the stake, he called it “his sister’s bridal song.” The story goes
that he ordered his skin at death to be made into a drum-head
(1360-1427).

⁂ Some say that John of Trocznov was called “Ziska” because he was
“one-eyed;” but that is a mistake--Ziska was a family name, and does
not mean “one-eyed,” either in the Polish or Bohemian language.

For every page of paper shall a hide
Of yours be stretched as parchment on a drum
Like Ziska’s skin, to beat alarm to all
Refractory vassals.
Byron, _Werner_, i. (1822).

But be it as it is, the time may come
His name [_Napoleon’s_] shall beat th’ alarm like Ziska’s drum.
Byron, _Age of Bronze_, iv. (1819).

=Zobeide= [_Zo-bay´de_], half-sister of Amīnê. She had two sisters,
who were turned into little black dogs by way of punishment for
casting Zobeidê and the prince from the petrified city into the sea.
Zobeidê was rescued by the fairy serpent, who had metamorphosed the
two sisters, and Zobeidê was enjoined to give the two dogs a hundred
lashes every day. Ultimately, the two dogs were restored to their
proper forms, and married two calenders, sons of kings; Zobeidê
married the Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid; and Aminê was restored to Amin,
the caliph’s son, to whom she was already married.--_Arabian Nights_
(“History of Zobeidê”).

While the caliph was absent from Bagdad, Zobeidê caused his
favorite (named Fetnab) to be buried alive, for which she was
divorced.--_Arabian Nights_ (“Ganem, the Slave of Love”).

=Zohak=, the giant who keeps the “mouth of hell.” He was the fifth of
the Pischdadian dynasty, and was a lineal descendant of Shedâd, king
of Ad. He murdered his predecessor, and invented both flaying men
alive and killing them by crucifixion. The devil kissed him on the
shoulders, and immediately two serpents grew out of his back and fed
constantly upon him. He was dethroned by the famous blacksmith of
Ispahan´, and appointed by the devil to keep hell-gate.--D’Herbelot,
_Bibliothèque Orientale_ (1697).

=Zohara=, the queen of love, and mother of mischief. When Harût and
Marût were selected by the host of heaven to be judges on earth, they
judged righteous judgment till Zohara, in the shape of a lovely woman,
appeared before them with her complaint. They then both fell in love
with her and tried to corrupt her, but she flew from them to heaven;
and the two angel-judges were for ever shut out.

The Persian Magi have a somewhat similar tradition of these two
angels, but add that after their “fall,” they were suspended by the
feet, head downwards, in the territory of Babel.

The Jews tell us that Shamhozai, “the judge of all earth,” debauched
himself with women, repented, and by way of penance was suspended by
the feet, head downwards, between heaven and earth.--Bereshit rabbi
(in _Gen._ vi. 2).

=Zohauk=, the Nubian slave; a disguise assumed by Sir Kenneth.--Sir W.
Scott, _The Talisman_ (time, Richard I.).

=Zoilos= (in Latin _Zoïlus_), a grammarian, witty, shrewd and
spiteful. He was nicknamed “Homer’s Scourge” (_Homēro-mastix_),
because he assailed the _Iliad_ and _Odyssey_ with merciless severity.
He also flew at Plato, Isoc´ratês, and other high game.

_The Sword of Zoïlos_, the pen of a critic.

=Zoilus.= J. Dennis, the critic whose attack on Pope produced _The
Dunciad_, was so called (1657-1733).

=Zoleikha= (3 _syl._), Potiphar’s wife.--Sale, _Al Korân_, xii.
(note).

=Zophiel= [_Zo.fel_], “of cherubim the swiftest wing.” The word means
“God’s spy.” Zophiel brings word to the heavenly host that the rebel
crew are preparing a second and fiercer attack.

Zophiel, of cherubim the swiftest wing,
Came flying, and in mid-air aloud thus cried:
“Arm, warriors, arm for fight.”
Milton, _Paradise Lost_ (1665).

=Zorai´da= (3 _syl._), a Moorish lady, daughter of Agimora´to, the
richest man in Barbary. On being baptized she had received the name of
Maria; and, eloping with a Christian captive, came to
Andalusi´a.--Cervantes, _Don Quixote_, I. iv. 9-11 (“The Captive,”
1605).

=Zorphee= (2 _syl._), a fairy in the romance of _Amadis de Gaul_
(thirteenth century).

=Zosimus=, the patriarch of the Greek Church.--Sir W. Scott, _Count
Robert of Paris_ (time, Rufus).

=Zuleika= [_Zu.lee´.kah_], daughter of Giaffer [_Djaf´fir_], pacha of
Aby´dos. Falling in love with Selim, her cousin, she flees with him,
and promises to be his bride; but the father tracks the fugitives and
shoots Selim, whereupon Zuleika dies of a broken heart.--Byron, _Bride
of Abydos_ (1813).

Never was a faultless character more delicately or more justly
delineated than that of Lord Byron’s “Zuleika.” Her piety, her
intelligence, her strict sense of duty, and her undeviating love of
truth, appear to have been originally blended in her mind, rather than
inculcated by education. She is always natural, always attractive,
always affectionate; and it must be admitted that her affections are
not unworthily bestowed.--George Ellis.

=Zulichium= (_The enchanted princess of_), in the story told by
Agelastes, the cynic, to Count Robert.--Sir W. Scott, _Count Robert of
Paris_ (time, Rufus).

=Zulzul=, the sage whose life was saved in the form of a rat by Gedy,
the youngest of the four sons of Corcud. Zulzul gave him, in
gratitude, two poniards, by the help of which he could climb the
highest tree or most inaccessible castle.--Gueulette, _Chinese Tales_
(“Corcud and His Four Sons,” 1723).

APPENDICES.

APPENDIX I.

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ENGLISH AND AMERICAN BIBLIOGRAPHY.

=Abbott= (Edwin Abbott), London, 1838-
Bible Lessons, 1872.
Cambridge Sermons, 1875.
Concordance to Pope, 1875.
Parables for Children, 1880.
Shakesperian Grammar (A), 1870.
Through Nature to Christ, 1877.
=Abbott= (Jacob), born at Hallowel, Maine, 1803-1879.
Corner Stone (The), 1826.
Way to do good (The), 1836.
Young Christian (The), 1825.
=Abbott= (Rev. John S. C.), brother of Jacob Abbott, 1806-1877.
Kings and Queens, or Life in a Palace, 1839.
Life of Napoleon, 1855.
Mother at Home (The), 1845.
=Abercrombie= (John), Aberdeen, 1781-1844.
Inquiry Concerning the Intellectual Powers, 1830, 1833.
Philosophy of Moral Feeling, 1833.
Researches on Diseases of the Brain, etc., 1828.
=Addison= (Joseph), born at Milston, in Wiltshire, 1672-1719.
Freeholder (The), 1715-16.
Guardian (The), 1713.
Spectator (The), 1711-12, 1714.
Tatler (The), 1709-11.
Cato (a tragedy), 1713.
Divine Poems, 1728.
Evidences of the Christian Religion, 1807.
Poems, 1712, 1719.
=Agassiz= (Louis), born at Orbe, in Switzerland, 1807-1873.
Elements of Zoölogy, 1854.
Essay on Classification, 1859.
Fossil Fish, 1833-42.
Lake Superior; its Physical character, Vegetables and Animals, 1850.
Salmonidæ, 1839.
Studies on Glaciers, 1840.
System of Glaciers, or Researches on Glaciers, 1847.
Zoölogical Bibliography, 1848-50.
=Ainsworth= (William Harrison), Manchester, 1805-1882.
Auriol and other Tales, 1880.
Beatrice Tyldesley, 1878.
Beau Nash, 1880.
Boscobel, or the Royal Oak, 1872.
Cardinal Pole, 1863.
Chetwynd Calverley, 1876.
Constable de Bourbon, 1866.
Constable of the Tower, 1861.
Crichton, 1837.
Fall of Somerset, 1877.
Flitch of Bacon (The), 1854.
Goldsmith’s Wife (The), 1875.
Good Old Times (The), 1873.
Guy Fawkes, 1841.
Hilary St. Ives, 1869.
Jack Sheppard, 1839.
John Law, the Projector, 1864.
Lancashire Witches, 1848.
Leaguer of Lathom (The), 1876.
Lord Mayor of London (The), 1862.
Manchester Rebels (The), 1873.
Merry England, 1874.
Mervyn Clitheroe, 1857.
Miser’s Daughter (The), 1842.
Myddleton Pomfret, 1865.
Old Court (The), 1867.
Old St. Paul’s, 1841-43.
Ovingdean Grange, 1850.
Preston Fight (The), 1875.
Rookwood, 1834.
St. James’s, or Court of Queen Anne, 1844.
Sir John Chiverton, 1825.
South Sea Bubble, 1868.
Spanish Match (The), 1865.
Spendthrift (The), 1856.
Stanley Brereton, 1881.
Star Chamber (The), 1854.
Talbot Harland, 1870.
Tale of the Plague, 1841.
Tower Hill, 1871.
Tower of London, 1843.
Windsor Castle, 1843.
=Akenside= (Mark), born at Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1721-1770.
British Philippic, 1738.
Epistle to Curio, 1744.
Naiades (Hymn to the), 1746.
Odes, 1740.
Pleasures of the Imagination, 1744.
=Aldrich= (Thomas Bailey), born at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 1836.
Ballad of Baby Bell, and other Poems, 1856.
Cloth of Gold, and other Poems, 1874.
Marjorie Daw, 1873.
Prudence Palfrey, 1874.
Queen of Sheba, 1877.
Story of a Bad Boy, 1870.
=Alford= (Henry), dean of Canterbury, London, 1810-1871.
Chapters on the Poets of Greece, 1841.
Greek Testament edited, 1841-61.
New Testament for English Readers, 1863-69.
Queen’s English (The), 1864.
Abbot of Muchelnage, and other Poems, 1841.
Poems and Poetical Fragments, 1831.
School of the Heart, and other Poems, 1835.
=Alison= (Sir Archibald), born at Kenley, in Shropshire, 1792-1867.
Essays, 1850.
History of Europe during the French Revolution, 1833-1842.
History of Europe from the fall of Napoleon, 1853-59.
Life of Marlborough, 1848.
Lives of Lord Castlereagh and Sir C. Stewart, 1861.
=Alleine= (Joseph), Devizes, 1633-1668.
Alarm to the Unconverted, 1672.
=Allibone= (Samuel Austen), born in Philadelphia, 1816-1889.
A Critical Dictionary of English Literature, and British and
American Authors, 1858-1875.
=Allingham= (William), Ballyshannon, 1824-1889.
Day and Night Songs, 1854-55.
Fifty Modern Poems, 1865.
Music-master (The), and other Poems, 1857.
Poems, 1850.
Songs, Ballads, and Stories, 1877.
(Editor of _Frazer’s Magazine_, 1874.)
=Argyll= (George John Douglas Campbell, duke of), 1823-
Primeval Man, 1869.
Reign of Law (The), 1867.
=Arnold= (Sir Edwin), 1832-
Feast of Belshazzar (Newdegate prize), 1852.
Griselda (a drama), 1856.
Poems, Narrative and Lyrical, 1853.
Indian Song of Songs, 1875;
the Gîta Govinda.
Light of Asia, 1879.
Poets of Greece, 1869.
=Arnold= (Matthew), born at Laleham, Middlesex, 1822-1888.
New Poems, 1868.
Poems, 1854-1877.
Essays on Criticism, 1865.
God and the Bible, 1875.
Last Words on Translating Homer, 1863.
Literature and Dogma, 1873.
Popular Education of France, 1864.
Schools and Universities on the Continent, 1868.
St. Paul and Protestantism, 1870.
Study of Celtic Literature, 1867.
Three Lectures on Translating Homer, 1861-1862.
=Arnold= (Thomas), born at West Cowes, Isle of Wight, 1795-1842.
History of Rome, 1838-42.
Lectures on Modern History, 1842.
Sermons.
=Ascham= (Roger), born at Kirby-Wiske, Yorkshire, 1515-1568.
Scholemaster (The), 1570.
=Audubon= (John James), born in Louisiana, 1780-1851.
American Ornithological Biography, 1831-39.
Birds of America, 1830-39, 1844.
Quadrupeds of America (with Dr. Buchanan).
=Austen= (Jane), born at Steventon, Hampshire, 1775-1817.
Emma, 1816.
Mansfield Park, 1814.
Northanger Abbey, posthumous, 1818.
Persuasion, posthumous, 1818.
Pride and Prejudice, 1813.
Sense and Sensibility, 1811.
=Austin= (Alfred), born at Headingley, near Leeds, 1835-
Golden Age (The), 1871.
Human Tragedy (The), 1862.
Interludes, 1872.
Leszko, the Bastard, 1877.
Madonna’s Child, 1873.
My Satire and its Censors, 1861.
Randolf, 1858.
Rome or Death, 1873.
Season (The), 1861.
Tower of Babel (The), 1874.
Artist’s Proof (An), 1864.
Five Years of it, 1858.
Won by a Head, 1866.
England’s Policy and Peril, 1877.
Note of Admiration, etc., 1861.
Poetry of the Period (The), 1870.
Russia before Europe, 1876.
Tory Horrors, 1876.
Vindication of Lord Byron, 1869.
=Aytoun= (William Edmonstoune), born in Edinburgh, 1813-1865.
Ballads of Scotland, 1858.
Bothwell, 1856.
Firmilian, 1854.
Lays of the Scottish Cavaliers, and other Poems, 1849.
Poland, and other Poems.
Glenmutchkin Railway.
How I became a Yeoman.
Life and Times of Richard I, 1840.
Norman Sinclair, 1861.

=Bacon= (Francis, Baron Verulam and Viscount St. Albans), London,
1561-1626.
Advancement of Learning, 1605.
Essays (fifty-eight), 1597; enlarged, 1625.
Novum Organum, 1620.
=Bacon= (Roger), a friar, born at Ichester, in Somersetshire,
1214-1292.
Opus Majus, 1267.
=Bailey= (Philip James), Nottingham, 1816-
Festus, 1839.
=Baillie= (Joanna), born at Bothwell, 1762-1851.
Plays of the Passions, 1st series, 1798;
2d series, 1802;
3rd series, 1812.
=Bain= (Alexander), born at Aberdeen, 1818-
Emotions and the Will, 1859.
Senses and the Intellect (The), 1855.
=Baird= (Spenser Fullerton), born at Reading, Pennsylvania, 1823-1887.
Birds of North America, 1860 (with J. Cassin).
Mammals of North America, 1861 (with J. Cassin).
Review of American Birds, 1864 (with Dr. T. M. Brewer).
Editor and Translator of the _Iconographic Encyclopædia_, 1851.
=Baker=, (Sir Samuel White), 1821-1880.
Albert N’yanza (The), Great Basin of the Nile, and Exploration of
the Nile Sources, (2 vols.), 1866.
Cast Up by the Sea, 1869.
Eight Year’s Wanderings in Ceylon, 1855.
Ismaïlia, 1874.
Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia (The), 1867.
Rifle and Hound of Ceylon (The), 1854.
=Bancroft= (George), born at Worcester, Massachusetts, 1800-1891.
History of the United States, vol. 1st, 1834;
3rd, 1840;
7th, 1858;
8th, 1860;
10th, 1874.
Plea for the Constitution of the United States, 1886.
Martin Van Buren to the End of his Public Career, 1889.
=Banim= (John), near Kilkenny, 1800-1842.
Tales of the O’Hara Family, 1825.
=Barbauld= (Mrs.), born at Kibworth-Harcourt, in Leicestershire,
1743-1825.
Devotional pieces, 1775.
Early Lessons for Children, 1774.
Evenings at Home, 1792-95 (with Dr. Aikin).
Female Spectator (The), 1811.
Hymns in Prose, 1774.
Life of Samuel Richardson, 1805.
Miscellaneous Poems, 1773.
Miscellaneous Pieces in Prose, 1773.
=Barham= (Richard Harris), born at Canterbury, 1788-1845.
Ingoldsby Legends (in verse and prose), 1837.
=Baring-Gould= (Rev. Sabine), Exeter, 1834-
Book of Were Wolves (The), 1865.
Curiosities of the Olden Time, 1869.
Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, 1866-67.
Difficulties of the Faith (The), 1874.
Germany, Past and Present, 1879.
Golden Gate (The), 1869-70.
Iceland, its Scenes and Sagas, 1861.
In Exitu Israel, 1870.
Life of the Rev. R. S. Hawker, 1876.
Lives of the Saints, 1872-77.
Lost and Hostile Gospels (The), (1874).
Mystery of Suffering (The), 1877.
Origin and Development of Religious Belief (The), 1869-70.
Path of the Just (The), 1854.
Post Mediæval Preachers, 1865.
Silver Store (The), 1868.
Some Modern Difficulties, 1875.
Village Sermons for a Year, 1875.
Yorkshire Oddities, 1874.
=Barlow= (Joel), born at Reading, Connecticut, 1755-1812.
Vision of Columbus (The), a poem, 1787.
(Afterwards enlarged into _The Columbiad_, 1805.)
=Barnes= (Albert), New York, 1798-1870.
Notes on the New Testament, 1832-48.
Notes on the Old Testament, 1851.
=Barnum= (Phineas Taylor), born at Bethel, Connecticut, 1810-1891.
Humbugs of the World, 1865.
Struggles and Triumphs, 1869.
=Barrow= (Sir John), born near Ulverstone, in Lancashire, 1764-1848.
Mutiny of the _Bounty_, 1831.
=Baxter= (Richard), born at Rowton, in Shropshire, 1615-1691.
Saints’ Everlasting Rest (The), 1650.
=Beattie= (James), born at Laurencekirk, in Scotland, 1735-1803.
Judgment of Paris, 1765.
Minstrel (The), in two parts. Part i. 1771;
part ii. 1774.
Poems and Translations, 1760.
Dissertations, 1783.
Elements of Moral Sciences (The), 1790-93.
Essay on Poetry and Music, 1778.
Essay on Truth, 1770.
Essays, 1776.
Evidences of Christianity, 1786.
=Beckford= (William), 1761-1844.
Vathek (an Eastern tale), 1786.
=Bede= (“The Venerable”), born at Jarrow, in Durham, 672-735.
A Book on Metrical Art;
another on Orthography;
lives of the abbots of Wearmouth;
Commentaries on the Bible;
De Sex Ætatibus Mundi.
(All in Latin.)
Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum, 734.
Homilies, Hymns, Epigrams, etc.
Martyrology.
=Beecher= (Catherine Esther), born at East Hampton, New York,
1800-1878.
Common Sense applied to Religion, 1857.
Duty of American Women to their Country, 1845.
The True Remedy for the Wrongs of Women, 1851.
=Beecher= (Rev. Henry Ward), born at Litchfield, Connecticut,
1813-1887.
Lectures to Young Men, 1850.
Life Thoughts, 1858.
Star Papers (The), 1858.
=Beecher-Stowe= (Mrs.), born at Litchfield, Connecticut, 1812-
Agnes of Sorrento, 1862.
Chimney Corner (The), 1868.
Christian Slave (The), a drama, 1855.
Daisy’s First Winter, and other Stories, 1867.
Dred, a Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp, 1856.
House and Home Papers, 1864.
Lady Byron’s Vindication, 1870.
Little Foxes, 1865.
Little Pussy Willows, 1870.
Men of Our Times, 1868.
Minister’s Wooing (The), 1859.
My Wife and I, 1872.
Old Town Folks, 1869.
Our Charley, and what to do with him, 1859.
Pearl of Orr’s Island (The), 1862.
Pink and White Tyranny, 1871.
Poganuc People, their Loves and Lives, 1878.
Queer Little People, 1867.
Ravages of a Carpet (The), 1864.
Religious Rhymes, 1865.
Stories about our Dogs, 1865.
Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands, 1854.
True Story of Lord Byron, 1869.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 1852.
=Bellows= (Rev. Henry Whitney), born at Boston, 1814-1882.
Defence of the Drama, 1857.
Old World in its New Face (The), 1868-69.
=Benton= (Thomas Hart), born in Orange county, North Carolina,
1783-1858.
Thirty Years’ Views, 1853.
=Bickersteth=, (Rev. Edward Henry), born at Islington, 1825-
Yesterday, To-day, and For Ever, 1866.
=Black= (William), born at Glasgow, 1841-
Daughter of Heth (A), 1871.
Green Pastures and Piccadilly, 1877.
In Silk Attire, 1869.
Kilmeny, 1870.
Lady Silverdale’s Sweetheart, 1876.
Macleod of Dare, 1878.
Madcap Violet, 1876.
Maid of Killeena (The), and other Stories, 1874.
Monarch of Mincing Lane (The), 1871.
Princess of Thule (A), 1873.
Strange Adventures of a Phaeton, 1872.
Sunrise, 1881.
Three Feathers, 1875.
White Wings, 1880.
Life of Oliver Goldsmith, 1878.
=Blackburn= (Henry), 1830-
Art in the Mountains, 1870.
Artists and Arabs, 1868.
Harz Mountains, 1873.
Normandy Picturesque, 1869.
The Pyrenees, 1867.
Travelling in Spain, 1866.
=Blackie= (John Stuart), born at Glasgow, 1809-
Democracy, 1867.
Discourses on Beauty, 1858.
Four Phases of Morals, 1871.
Homer and the Iliad, 1866.
Horæ Hellenicæ, 1874.
Lays and Legends of Ancient Greece, 1857.
Lays of the Highlands and Islands, 1872.
Lyrical Poems in English and Latin, 1860.
Natural History of Atheism, 1878.
Poems, chiefly Mythological, 1857, 1860.
Self-culture, 1873.
War-Songs of Germany, 1870.
=Blackmore= (Richard Doddridge), born at Longworth, in Berkshire,
1825-
Alice Lorraine, 1875.
Christowell, 1882.
Clara Vaughan, 1864.
Cradock Nowell, 1866.
Cripps, the Carrier, 1876.
Eréma, or My Father’s Sin, 1877.
Fate of Franklin (The), a poem, 1860.
Lorna Doone, 1869.
Maid of Sker, 1872.
=Blackstone= (Sir William), London, 1723-1780.
Commentaries on the Laws of England (4 vols.), 1765-69.
=Blackwell=, M.D. (Elizabeth), born at Bristol, 1821. The first woman
that ever obtained a medical diploma, 1849.
Laws of Life considered with reference to the Physical Education of
Girls, 1852.
=Blair= (Hugh), born at Edinburgh, 1718-1800.
Lectures on Rhetoric, 1783.
=Blake= (William), “Pictor Ignotus,” London, 1757-1827.
America (a prophecy), 1793.
Book of Ahania, 1795.
Book of Thiel, 1789.
Europe (a prophecy), 1794.
Gates of Paradise, 1793.
Jerusalem, 1804.
Marriage of Heaven and Hell, 1800.
Milton, 1804.
Poetical Sketches, 1783.
Songs of Experience, 1794.
Songs of Innocence, 1789.
Urizen, 1800.
Visions of the Daughters of Albion, 1793.
=Blessington= (Marguerite, countess of), born near Clonmel, in
Ireland, 1789-1849.
Conversations with Lord Byron, 1832.
Desultory Thoughts, 1838.
Idler in France, 1841.
Idler in Italy, 1839.
Belle of the Season (The), 1840.
Confessions of an Elderly Gentleman, 1835.
Confessions of an Elderly Lady, 1836.
Country Quarters, 1850.
Governess (The), 1841.
Repealers (The), 1833.
Two Friends (The), 1834.
Victims of Society, 1837.
=Bloomfield= (Robert), born at Honington, in Suffolk, 1766-1823.
Farmer’s Boy, 1798.
=Borrow= (George), born at East Dereham, in Norfolk, 1803-1881.
Bible in Spain (The), 1843.
Lavengro, the Scholar, Gypsy and Priest, 1851.
Romany Rye (The), a sequel to Lavengro, 1857.
=Boswell= (James), born in Auchinleck, in Scotland, 1740-1795.
Journal of a tour to the Hebrides with Dr. Johnson, 1785.
Life of Dr. Samuel Johnson, 1791.
=Boucicault= (Dion), born in Dublin, 1820-1890.
Author of more than 150 dramatic pieces.
(See APPENDIX III., under the title of each.)
=Bowditch= (Nathaniel), born at Salem, Massachusetts, 1773-1838.
Méchanique Céleste, 1829-38.
Practical Navigator, 1802.
=Bowen= (Francis), born at Charleston, 1814-
Critical essays on the History and Present Condition of Speculative
Philosophy, 1842.
=Braddon= (Mary Elizabeth), London, 1837-
Aurora Floyd, 1864.
Barbara, etc., 1880.
Birds of Prey, 1870.
Captain of the Vulture (The), 1870.
Charlotte’s Inheritance, 1871.
Cloven Foot (The), 1878.
Dead Men’s Shoes, 1876.
Dead Sea Fruit, 1872.
Doctor’s Wife (The), 1867.
Eleanor’s Victory, 1865.
Fenton’s Quest.
Henry Dunbar, 1865.
Hostages of Fortune, 1875.
John Marchmont’s Legacy, 1866.
Joshua Haggard’s Daughter, 1876.
Lady Audley’s Secret, 1862.
Lady Lisle, 1869.
Lady’s Mile (The), 1869.
Lost for Love, 1874.
Lovells of Arden, 1871.
Lucius Davoren, 1873.
Milly Darrell, 1872.
Only a Clod, 1868.
Open Verdict (An), 1878.
Ralph the Bailiff.
Robert Ainsleigh, 1871.
Run to Earth, 1872.
Rupert Godwin, 1871.
Sir Jasper’s Tenant, 1868.
Strange World (A), 1875.
Strangers and Pilgrims, 1873.
Taken at the Flood, 1874.
To the Bitter End, 1872.
Trail of the Serpent (The), 1868.
Weavers and Weft, 1877.
Vixen, 1879.
Garibaldi, and other Poems, 1861.
Griselda (a drama), 1873.
Loves of Arcadia (a comedietta), 1860.
=Bradford= (William), born at Austerfield, in Lancashire, 1588-1657.
History of Plymouth Colony, 1656.
=Bradley= (Rev. Edward), born at Kidderminster, in Worcestershire,
1827-1889.
Adventures of Verdant Green (a tale), 1853.
=Brande= (William Thomas), born 1786-1866.
Dictionary of Materia Medica, 1839.
Dictionary of Science, Literature and Art, 1842.
Manual of Chemistry, 1819.
=Bray= (Mrs.), born in Surrey, 1791-1883.
Life of Thomas Stothard, R.A., 1851.
=Brewer= (Rev. E. Cobham), 1810-
Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 1868.
Reader’s Handbook (The), 1880.
=Bronte= (Charlotte), born at Thornton, in Yorkshire, 1816-1855.
Jane Eyre, 1847.
Professor (The), 1856.
Shirley, 1849.
Villette, 1853.
=Brooke= (Henry), born in Ireland, 1706-1783.
Fool of Quality (The), a novel, 1767.
=Brooke= (Rev. Stopford Augustus), of Dublin, 1832-
Christ in Modern Life, 1881.
Life of Frederick W. Robertson, 1865.
Milton, 1879.
Primer of English Literature, 1878.
Theology in the English Poets, 1874.
=Brooks= (Charles Shirley), born at Brill, in Oxfordshire, 1815-1874.
Aspen Court, 1855.
Gordian Knot (The), 1858.
Silver Cord (The), 1841.
Sooner or Later, 1869.
Creole (The), 1853.
Daughter of the Stars (The).
Honors and Tricks.
Our New Governess.
Naggletons (The).
Poems of Wit and Humor, 1875.
=Brougham= and =Vaux= (Henry, Lord), born in Edinburgh, 1779-1868.
Works, 1855-57.
=Brown= (Charles Brockden), of Philadelphia, 1771-1810.
Arthur Mervyn, 1796.
Clara Howard, 1801.
Edgar Huntly, 1801.
Jane Talbot, 1804.
Ormond, 1799.
Wieland, 1798.
=Brown=, M.D. (John), born at Biggar, in Scotland, 1810-1882.
Horæ Subsecivæ, 1858.
Rab and his Friends, 1858-60.
Our Dogs.
=Browne= (Charles Farrar), pseudonym “Artĕmus Ward,” born in Maine,
1834-1867.
Artemus Ward among the Fenians, 1866.
Artemus Ward among the Mormons, 1864.
Artemus Ward his Book, 1862.
Artemus Ward in London, 1868.
Artemus Ward’s Complete Works, 1870.
=Browne= (Sir Thomas), London, 1605-1682.
Religio Medici, 1642.
=Browning= (Mrs. Elizabeth Barrett), 1809-1861.
Aurora Leigh, 1856.
Battle of Marathon, 1822.
Casa Guidi Windows, 1851.
Drama of Exile, 1840.
Essay on Mind, and other Poems, 1826.
Greek Christian Poets, 1863.
Lady Geraldine’s Courtship, 1850.
Poems, 1844.
Poems before Congress, 1860.
Prometheus Bound, 1833.
Romaunt of the Page (The), 1839.
Seraphim, and other Poems (The), 1838.
=Browning= (Robert), London, 1812-1889.
Agamemnon of Æschylus, 1877.
Aristophanes’ Apology, 1875.
Balaustion’s Adventure, 1871.
Blot on the ’Scutcheon, 1843.
Christmas Eve, 1850.
Dramatic Idylls, 1879-80.
Dramatic Lyrics, 1881.
Dramatic Romances.
Dramatis Personæ, 1864.
Fifine at the Fair, 1872.
Inn Album (The), 1875.
King Victor and King Charles.
La Saisiaz, 1878.
Men and Women, 1855.
Pacchiarotto, 1876.
Paracelsus, 1836.
Pippa Passes, 1842.
Prince Hohenstïel-Schwangau, 1871.
Red-cotton Nightcap Country (The), 1873.
Return of the Druses.
Ring and the Book (The), 1868.
Romances and Lyrics, 1845.
Sordello, 1839.
Soul’s Tragedy (A), 1846.
Strafford, 1837.
Two Poets of Croisic (The), 1878.
=Bruce= (James), born at Kinnaird, in Scotland, 1730-1794.
Travels to discover Sources of the Nile, 1790.
=Bryant= (William Cullen), born at Cummington, 1794-1878.
Ages (The), 1821.
Battle-field.
Embargo (The), 1807.
Fountain (The), and other Poems, 1842.
Hymn of the City.
Indian at the Burying-place of his Fathers.
Poems collected, 1832.
Thanatopsis, 1812.
=Buchanan= (Robert), born at Caverswall, in Staffordshire, 1841-
Balder the Beautiful, 1877.
Ballad Stories of the Affections, 1866.
Book of Orm, 1870.
Child of Nature, 1870, printed 1881.
David Gray, and other Essays, 1868.
Drama of Kings (The), 1871.
God and the Man, 1881.
Idyls and Legends of Inverburn, 1865.
Land of Lorne (The), 1871.
London Poems, 1866; Poems, 1860.
Master Spirits, 1873.
Martyrdom of Madeline, 1882.
North Coast, and other Poems, 1867.
Poetical Works, 1874.
Shadow of the Sword, 1875.
White Rose and Red, 1873.
Undertones, 1860.
Madcap Prince (A), a comedy, 1874.
Witch-finder (The), a tragedy.
=Buckle= (Henry Thomas), 1822-1862.
History of Civilization in Europe, 1857-61.
=Bunyan= (John), born at Elstow, in Bedfordshire, 1628-1688.
Barren Figtree (The), 1683.
Grace Abounding, 1666.
Holy City (The), 1665.
Holy War, 1682.
Pilgrim’s Progress, part i., 1678;
part ii., 1684.
=Burke= (Edmund), of Dublin, 1730-1797.
Inquiry into our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, 1756.
Present State of the Nation (The), 1769.
Reflections on the French Revolution, 1790.
Speeches, posthumous, 1801.
=Burnaby= (Frederick), born at Bedford, 1842-1885.
On Horseback through Asia Minor, 1877.
Ride to Khiva, 1873.
=Burnet= (Gilbert), bishop of Salisbury, born in Edinburgh, 1643-1715.
History of his own Time, posthumous, 1723-34.
History of the Reformation, vol. i., 1679; vol. ii., 1681; vol.
iii., 1714.
=Burney= (Frances), afterwards Mde. D’Arblay, 1752-1840.
Diary and Letters, posthumous, 1841-46.
=Burns= (Robert), born at Ayr, 1759-1796.
Auld Lang Syne, 1793.
Cotter’s Saturday Night, 1787.
Death and Dr. Hornbook, 1787.
Duncan Gray, 1792.
For a’ that an’ a’ that, 1796.
Green grow the Rashes O, 1787.
Halloween, 1787.
Highland Mary, 1792.
Mary Morison, 1793.
Scots wha hae, 1793.
Tam O’Shanter, 1791.
To Mary in Heaven, 1788.
To a Mountain Daisy, 1786.
To a Mouse, 1785.
Twa Dogs, 1787.
=Burritt= (Elihu), of Connecticut, 1811-1879.
Chips from Many Blocks, 1878.
Olive Leaves, 1853.
Sparks from the Anvil, 1848.
Voice from the Forge (A).
Walk from John o’ Groat’s to Land’s End, 1865.
=Burton=, (John Hill), of Aberdeen, 1809-1881.
Book-hunter (The), 1862.
=Burton= (Richard Francis), born in Norfolk, 1821-1890.
Abeokuta, or the Cameroon Mountains, 1863.
Canoeing ... from Sabarà to the Sea, 1868.
City of the Saints (The), 1861.
Etruscan Bologna, 1876.
Falconry in the Valley of the Indus, 1852.
First Footsteps in East Africa, 1856.
Goa and the Blue Mountains, 1851.
Lake Regions of Central Africa, 1860.
Mission to Gelile, King of Dahomey, 1864.
Nile Basin (The), 1864.
Personal Narrative of a Pilgrim to ... Mecca, 1855.
Sind revisited, 1877.
Trips to Gorilla Land, 1875.
Ultima Thule, 1875.
Vikram and the Vampire (Hindu tales), 1869.
Zanzibar, 1872.
=Burton= (Robert), born at Lindley, in Leicestershire, 1576-1639.
Anatomy of Melancholy, 1621.
=Butler= (Joseph), bishop of Durham, born at Wantage, in Berkshire,
1692-1752.
Analogy of Religion, 1736.
=Butler= (Samuel), born at Strensham, in Worcestershire, 1612-1680.
Hudibras, part i., 1663;
part ii., 1664;
part iii., 1678.
=Byron= (George Noel Gordon, lord), London, 1788-1824.
Beppo, 1818.
Bride of Abydos, 1813.
Cain, 1821.
Childe Harold, canto i., 1809;
ii., 1810;
iii., 1816;
iv., 1818.
Corsair (The), 1814.
Curse of Minerva, 1812.
Deformed Transformed (The), 1824.
Don Juan, cantos i., ii., 1819;
iii.-v., 1821;
vi.-viii., 1823;
ix.-xi., 1823;
xii.-xiv., 1823;
xv., xvi., 1824.
English Bards and Scotch Reviewers, 1809.
Giaour (The), 1813.
Heaven and Earth: a Mystery, 1822.
Hebrew Melodies, 1815.
Hours of Idleness, 1807.
Island (The), 1823.
Lament of Tasso, 1817.
Lara, 1814.
Manfred, 1817.
Marino Faliero, 1821.
Mazeppa, 1819.
Memoirs of my own Life, 1825.
Monody on Sheridan, 1817.
Morgante Maggiore, etc., 1823.
Ode to Napoleon Bonaparte, 1814.
Parisina, 1816.
Prisoner of Chillon, 1816.
Prophecy of Dante, 1821.
Sardanapalus, 1821.
Siege of Corinth, 1816.
Werner, 1822.
Letters and Journal, 1831.
=Byron= (Henry James), born at Manchester, 1835-1884.
American Lady (An), 1874.
Fra Diavolo, 1858.
Ill-treated Il Trovatore, 1855.
Not such a Fool as he looks, 1869.
Old Sailors, 1874.
Our Boys, 1878.
War to the Knife, 1865.

=Cædmon=, first English poet, died at Whitby, 680.
Paraphrasis Poetica Geneseos, printed 1655.
=Campbell= (John, lord), born near Cupar, in Scotland, 1779-1861.
Lives of the Chief Justices, 1849.
Lives of the Lord Chancellors, 1845-47.
=Campbell= (Thomas), of Glasgow, 1777-1844.
Battle of the Baltic, 1801.
Exile of Erin, 1801.
Gertrude of Wyoming, 1809.
Hohenlinden, 1801.
Pilgrim of Glencoe, and other Poems, 1842.
Pleasures of Hope, 1799.
Reullura, the Beautiful Star, 1817.
Theodoric, and other Poems, 1824.
Ye Mariners of England, 1801.
=Carey= (Henry), 1696-1743.
Sally in our Alley, 1737.
=Carleton= (William), of Ireland, 1798-1869.
Black Prophet (The), 1847.
Tales, 1841.
Traits and Stories of the Irish Peasantry, 1830-32.
Valentine M’Clutchy, 1845.
Willie Reilly, 1855.
=Carlyle= (Thomas), of Dumfriesshire, in Scotland, 1795-1881.
Chartism, 1839.
French Revolution (The), 1837.
Friedrich II. the Great, vol. i., ii., 1858;
iii., iv., 1862.
Heroes and Hero-worship, 1840.
Life of Schiller, 1823-24;
recast 1825.
Life of John Sterling, 1851.
Oliver Cromwell’s Letters and Speeches, 1845.
Past and Present, 1843.
Reminiscences, 1881.
Sartor Resartus, 1833-34.
=Cary= (Rev. Henry Francis), born at Birmingham, 1772-1844.
Dante (translated), 1805-14.
=Cass= (Lewis), born at Exeter, in New Hampshire, 1782-1866.
King, Court, and Government of France, 1840.
=Cavendish= (George), a pseudonym.
Life of Cardinal Wolsey, 1825.
=Chalmers= (Alexander), of Aberdeen, 1759-1834.
British Essayist, 1803.
English Poets, 1810.
General Biographical Dictionary, 1812-17.
=Chalmers= (Thomas), born at Anstruther, in Scotland, 1780-1847.
Adaptation of Nature to the Constitutions of Man, 1833.
=Chambers= (Robert), born at Peebles, in Scotland, 1802-1871.
Book of Days (The), 1863-64.
=Chambers= (William), brother of the above, 1800-1883.
Ailie Gilroy, 1872.
Book of Scotland, 1830.
Memoir of Robert Chambers, 1872.
_The Two Brothers._
Cyclopædia of English Literature, 1842-44.
Domestic Annals of Scotland, 1858.
Essays, 1866.
Edinburgh Journal, started 1832.
Information for the People, commenced 1834.
Gazetteer of Scotland, 1829-30.
=Chamier= (Frederic), London, 1796-1870.
Ben Brace, 1835.
Tom Bowline, 1839.
=Channing= (William Ellery), born at Boston, 1818-
Poems, 1843, 1847.
Wanderer (The), 1872.
Woodman (The), 1849.
Thoreau, the Poet-Naturalist, 1873.
=Chapman= (Dr. George), born at Hitching Hill, in Hertfordshire,
1557-1634.
Homer’s _Iliad_, 1603.
Homer’s _Odyssey_, 1614.
=Chatterton= (Thomas), of Bristol, 1752-1770.
Rowley Correspondence begins 1768.
Godwin, 1771.
Miscellanies, 1778.
Supplement, 1784.
Poems, 1771.
Rowley Pieces in a Collective Form, 1777.
=Chaucer= (Geoffrey), born in London, 1328-1400.
Boke of Cupid, or the Cuckow and the Nightingale, 1364;
first printed 1532.
Boke of Fame (The), printed by Caxton, no date;
by Pynson, 1526.
Boke of the Duchesse (The), 1371;
printed 1532.
Canterbury Tales (The), 1383;
printed by Caxton, 1475.
Compleynte of a Loveres Lyfe (The), 1362.
Compleynte of Chaucer to his Purse (The), 1377;
first printed 1532.
Compleynte of Mars and Venus (The), 1364.
Flower and the Leaf (The), first printed 1598.
House of Fame (The), 1373;
first printed 1532.
Jacke Upland, first printed 1602.
Parlement of Briddes, or Assembly of Fowles (The), 1358;
or Scipio’s Dream, printed by Wynkyn de Worde, 1530.
Ploughman’s Tale (The), first printed 1542.
Praise of Women (A), 1366;
first printed 1532.
Romaunt of the Rose (The), 1360;
printed 1532.
Treatise on the Astrolabie, 1391-92.
Troylus and Creseyde, 1369;
printed by Caxton, no date;
Wynkyn de Worde, 1517.
=Chavasse= (Pye H.), 19th century.
Advice to a Mother on the Management of her Children, 1849.
Advice to a wife on the Management of her Own Health, 1850.
=Chesterfield= (Philip Dormer Stanhope, earl of), born in London,
1694-1773.
Letters to his Son, posthumous, 1774;
supplement, 1777.
=Child= (Mrs. Lydia Maria), born at Medford, 1802-1880.
Autumnal Leaves, 1860.
Fact and Fiction, 1846.
Flowers for Children, 1852.
Hobomok, a Story of the Pilgrims, 1824.
Isaac T. Hopper, a True Life, 1853.
Looking towards Sunset, 1860.
Philothea, a Greek Romance, 1836.
Progress of Religious Ideas, etc., 1855.
Rebels (The), 1825.
Romance of the Republic (A), 1867.
=Church= (Rev. Richard William), 1815-1890.
Beginning of the Middle Ages, 1877.
Civilization before and after Christianity, 1872.
Influences of Christianity upon National Character, 1873.
Sacred Poetry of Early Religions, 1874.
=Cibber= (Colley), of London, 1671-1757.
Apology for his own Life, 1740.
Works, 1721.
=Clarendon= (Henry Hyde, earl of), born at Dinton, in Wiltshire,
1638-1709.
History of the Rebellion and Civil War in England, 1702-4.
=Clarke= (Charles Cowden), born at Enfield, in Middlesex, 1787-1877.
Molière Characters, 1865.
Shakespeare Characters, 1863.
Tales from Chaucer, 1833.
=Clarke= (Mrs. Cowden), 1809-
Complete Concordance to the Works of Shakespeare (A), 1845.
Girlhood of Shakespeare’s Heroines (The), 1850.
=Clarke= (James Freeman), born in Hanover, 1810-1888.
Christian Doctrine of Forgiveness (The), 1852.
Christian Doctrine of Prayer (The), 1854.
Essentials and Non-essentials in Religion, 1878.
Orthodoxy, 1866.
Steps of Belief, 1870.
Ten Great Religions (The), 1870.
=Clemens= (Samuel Langhorne), pseudonym “Mark Twain,” born in Florida,
1835-
An Idle Excursion, 1878.
Gilded Age (The), 1874.
Innocents Abroad (The), 1869.
Jumping Frog (The), 1867.
Prince and Pauper, 1881.
Roughing it, 1872.
Tom Sawyer, 1876.
Tramp Abroad, 1880.
=Clough= (Arthur Hugh), born in Liverpool, 1819-1861.
Poems and Essays, 1871.
=Cobbe= (Frances Power), born in the county of Dublin, 1822-
Cities of the Past, 1864.
Criminals, Idiots, Women and Minors, 1869.
Dawning Lights, 1868.
Essays on the Pursuits of Women, 1863.
Female Education, 1862.
Friendless Girls and How to Help Them, 1861.
Hours of Work and Play, 1867.
Religious Duty, 1864.
Studies of Ethical and Social Subjects, 1865.
Thanksgiving, 1863.
Workhouse as an Hospital (The), 1861.
=Cobbett= (William), born at Farnham, in Surrey, 1762-1835.
Advice to Young Men, 1831.
Cottage Economy, 1822.
History of the Protestant Reformation in England, etc., 1810.
Parliamentary History of England, 1803.
Political Registers, 1802-13.
Poor Man’s Friend (The), 1826.
Works of Peter Porcupine, 1801.
=Cobbold= (Rev. Richard), 1797-1877.
Margaret Catchpole, 1845.
=Cockburn= (Henry Thomas, lord), Edinburgh, 1779-1854.
Life of Lord Jeffrey, 1852.
=Coke= (Sir Edward), born at Milenam, in Norfolk, 1551-1633.
Institutes, part i. (Coke upon Littleton), 1628;
part ii. (Magna Charta), 1642;
part iii. (High Treason), 1644;
part iv. (Jurisdiction of Courts), 1644.
=Colenso= (John William), 1814-1883.
Criticism on _The Speaker’s Commentary_, 1871.
_Epistle to the Romans_ (The), 1861.
Lectures on the Pentateuch, 1873.
Natal Sermons, 1866.
Pentateuch and Book of Joshua critically examined (The), 1862-72.
=Coleridge= (Samuel Taylor), born at Ottery St. Mary, in Devonshire,
1772-1834.
Ancient Mariner (in seven parts), 1798.
Christabel, part i., 1797;
part ii., 1800;
published 1816.
Kubla Khan (a vision), 1816.
Poems, 1796.
Translation of Wallenstein, 1800.
Aids to Reflection, 1825.
Biographia Literaria, 1817.
Essays on his own Times, 1850.
Friend (The), 27 numbers, 1809-10.
Lay Sermons, 1816-17.
Notes and Lectures on Shakespeare, etc., 1849.
Table Talk, 1835.
=Collier= (Jeremy), born at Stow Quy, in Cambridgeshire, 1650-1726.
Ecclesiastial History of Great Britain, 1708-14.
Essays on Moral Subjects, 1697, 1705, 1709.
=Collier= (John Payne), London, 1789-1883.
Bibliographical Account of Rare Books, 1865.
History of English Dramatic Poetry, 1831.
Memoirs of Actors in the Plays of Shakespeare, 1846.
New Facts regarding Shakespeare, 1835, 1836, 1839.
Notes and Emendations to the Text of Shakespeare’s
Plays, 1852.
Poetical Decameron, 1820.
Poet’s Pilgrimage (The), 1822.
Sculptor (The), 1878.
=Collins= (Mortimer), of Plymouth, in Hampshire, 1827-1876.
Blacksmith and Scholar, 1875.
Fight with Fortune (A), 1876.
Frances, 1874.
Idyls and Rhymes, 1855.
Ivory Gate (The), 1869.
Marquis and Merchant, 1871.
Miranda, 1873.
Mr. Carington, 1873.
Princess Clarice, 1872.
Squire Silchester’s Whim, 1873.
Summer Songs, 1860.
Sweet and Twenty, 1875.
Sweet Anne Page, 1868.
Transmigration, 1873.
Two Plunges for a Pearl, 1872.
Village Comedy (The), 1877.
Vivian Romance (The), 1870.
Who is the Heir? 1865.
=Collins= (William), of Chichester, 1720-1756.
Odes, 1745-46.
Ode to Evening, 1746.
Oriental Eclogues, 1742.
Passions (Ode on the), 1746.
Poems, 1765.
=Collins= (William Wilkie), London, 1824-1889.
After Dark, and other Stories, 1856.
Antonina, or the Fall of Rome, 1850.
Armadale, 1866.
Basil, 1852.
Black Robe (The), 1881.
Dead Secret (The), 1857.
Fallen Leaves (The), 1880.
Frozen Deep (The), 1873.
Haunted Hotel (The), 1879.
Hide and Seek, 1854.
Law and the Lady (The), 1875.
Man and Wife, 1870.
Miss or Mrs.? and other Stories, 1873.
Mr. Wray’s Cash-box (a Christmas tale), 1852.
Moonstone (The), 1868.
My Miscellanies, 1863.
New Magdalen (The), 1873.
No Name, 1862.
Poor Miss Finch, 1872.
Queen of Hearts (The), 1859.
Rambles beyond Railways, 1851.
Two Destinies, 1876.
Woman in White (The), 1860.
Black and White.
Frozen Deep (The), 1857.
Lighthouse (The), 1855.
=Colman= (George), 1762-1836.
Broad Grins, 1802.
Eccentricities for Edinburgh, 1820.
My Nightgown and Slippers, 1797.
Poetical Vagaries, 1812.
Random Records, 1830.
Vagaries vindicated, 1814.
⁂ For his plays, see APPENDIX III.
=Colton= (Rev. Caleb C.), *-1832.
Lacon, or Many Things in Few Words, 1822.
=Congreve= (William), born at Stafford, 1670-1729.
Poems, 1710.
⁂ For his plays, see APPENDIX III.
=Conington= (John), born at Boston, in Lincolnshire, 1825-1869.
Translations into English verse of the _Æneid_ of Virgil, 1866;
of the _Agamemnon_ of Æschylus, 1848;
of the _Odes_ of Horace, 1863.
=Cook= (Eliza), 1812-1889.
Journal, 1849-54.
New Echoes, and other Poems, 1864.
Poems, 1840.
=Cook= (Captain James), born at Marton, in Yorkshire, 1728-1779.
Three Voyages around the World, first published in 1773;
second in 1777;
third in 1784.
=Cooke=(John Esten), born at Winchester, in Virginia, 1830-1886.
Henry St. John, Gentleman, 1856.
Her Majesty the Queen, 1873.
Hilt to Hilt, 1869.
Leather Stockings and Silk, 1854.
Life of Robert E. Lee, 1871.
Life of Stonewall Jackson, 1866.
Mohun, or the Last Days of Lee and his Paladins, 1868.
Virginia Comedians (The), 1855.
=Cooley= (Thomas McIntyre), born at Attica, in New York, 1824-
Constitutional Limitations ... of the American Union, 1868, 1871.
=Coombe= (William), born at Bristol, 1741-1823.
Tour in Search of the Picturesque, 1812.
Tour in Search of Consolation, 1820.
Tour in Search of a Wife, 1821.
Tour of Dr. Syntax through London, 1810.
=Cooper= (James Fenimore), born at Burlington, 1789-1851.
Afloat and Ashore, 1844.
Bravo (The), 1831.
Chainbearer (The), 1845.
Deer-slayer (The), 1841.
Headsman of Berne, 1833.
Home as Found, 1838.
Homeward Bound, 1838.
Jack Tier, 1848.
Last of the Mohicans (The), 1826.
Lionel Lincoln, 1825.
Mercedes of Castile, 1840.
Miles Wallingford, 1844.
Ned Myers, 1843.
Oak Openings, 1848.
Outward Bound, 1836.
Pathfinder, 1840.
Pilot (The), 1823.
Pioneers (The), 1823.
Prairie (The), 1827.
Precaution, 1821.
Red Rover (The), 1827.
Red Skins (The), 1846.
Satanstoe, 1845.
Sea Lions, 1849.
The Spy, 1821.
Two Admirals (The), 1842.
Water Witch (The), 1830.
Ways of the Hour, 1850.
Wept of Wishton-Wish (The), 1829.
Wing and Wing, 1842.
Wyandotte, 1843.
=Cotton= (Charles), born at Beresford Hall, in Staffordshire,
1630-1687.
Complete Angler, 1676.
=Coverdale= (Miles), bishop of Exeter, born at Coverham, in Yorkshire,
1487-1568.
Cranmer’s (or the Great) Bible, 1539.
Translation of the Bible, 1535.
=Cowper= (William), born at Great Berkhampstead, in Hertford,
1731-1800.
John Gilpin, 1782.
Miscellaneous Poems, 1793.
On the Receipt of My Mother’s Picture, 1798.
Table Talk, 1781;
published 1782.
Task (The), in six books, 1783-85.
=Cox= (Rev. Sir George William), 1827-
Crusades (The), 1874.
History of Greece (A), 1874.
Great Persian War (The), 1861.
Introduction to the Science of Comparative
Mythology and Folk Lore, 1881.
Mythology of the Aryan Nations (The), 1870.
Poems, Legendary and Historical, 1850.
Tales of Ancient Greece, 1868, 1877.
Tales of Thebes and Argos, 1863.
Tales of the Gods and Heroes, 1862.
=Cox= (Samuel Sullivan), born at Zanesville, Ohio, 1824-1889.
Buckeye Abroad (The), 1852.
Eight Years in Congress, 1865.
Search for Winter Sunbeams, 1870.
=Coxe= (Rev. Arthur Cleveland), born at Mendham, New Jersey, 1818-.
Advent, a Mystery, 1837.
Athanasion, and other Poems, 1842.
Athwold, 1838.
(Recast and reproduced under the title of “The Ladye Chase.”)
Christian Ballads, 1840.
Halloween, 1844.
Saul, a Mystery, 1845.
=Craik= (George Lillie), of Fifeshire, Scotland, 1799-1866.
Bacon, his Writings and Philosophy, 1846-47.
English of Shakespeare (The), 1857.
History of British Commerce, 1844.
Pursuit of Knowledge under Difficulties, 1831.
Romance of the Peerage, 1848-50.
Outlines of the History of the English Language, 1855.
Sketches of the History of Literature and
Learning in England, 1844-45.
Spenser and his Poetry, 1845.
=Craik= (Mrs. Dinah Maria Mulock), born at Stoke-upon-Trent, in
Staffordshire, 1826-1887.
Agatha’s Husband, 1852.
Avilion, and other Tales, 1854.
Christian’s Mistake, 1865.
Hannah, 1871.
Head of the Family (The), 1851.
John Halifax, Gentleman, 1857.
Laurel Bush (The), 1877.
Legacy (A), 1878.
Life for a Life (A), 1859.
Mistress and Maid, 1863.
Noble Life (A), 1866.
Ogilvies (The), 1849.
Olive, 1850.
Poems, 1872.
Sermons out of Church, 1875.
Studies from Life, 1869.
Woman’s Kingdom (The), 1870.
=Creasy= (Sir Edward Shepherd), born at Bexley, in Kent, 1812-1878.
Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World (The), 1851.
=Croly= (Rev. George), born at Dublin, 1780-1860.
Salathiel, 1827.
=Crosby= (Howard), born in New York, 1826-1890.
Lands of the Moslem, 1850.
Life of Christ, 1871.
Notes on the New Testament, 1861.
=Crowe= (Mrs.), born at Borough Green, in Kent, 1800-1876.
Night Side of Nature (ghost stories), 1848.
=Crowe= (Joseph Arthur), London, 1825-
Early Flemish Painters, 1857, 1872.
History of Painting in Italy, 1864.
History of Painting in North Italy, 1871.
Life of Titian, 1877.
=Cruden= (Alexander), of Aberdeen, 1700-1770.
Concordance of the Holy Scriptures, 1737.
Scripture Dictionary, 1770.
=Cumming= (Roualeyn George Gordon), born in Scotland, 1820-1866.
Hunter’s Life in South Africa (A), 1850.
=Cunningham= (Alexander), born at Ettrick, in Scotland, 1654-1737.
History of Great Britain, etc., 1787.
=Cunningham= (Allan), born at Blackwood, in Scotland, 1785-1842.
Lives of British Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, 1829-33.
=Curtis= (George Ticknor), born at Watertown, in Massachusetts, 1812-
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution
of the United States, 1855-58.
Life of Daniel Webster, 1855-58.
=Curtis= (George William), born at Providence, in Rhode Island, 1824-
Howadji in Syria, 1852.
Lotus Eaters, 1852.
Nile Notes of a Howadji, 1850.
Potiphar Papers (The), 1853.
Prue and I, 1862.
=Cushing= (Caleb), born at Salisbury, in Massachusetts, 1800-1879.
Review of the Three Days’ Revolution in France, 1833.

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Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction, and the Drama, Vol. 4Chapter XVII: Part 17

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