Chapter II: The Statisticians

I. A. M. Guerry 30 II. Ad. Quetelet 31 III. Edw. Ducpetiaux 33 IV. L. M. Moreau-Christophe 37 V. G. Mayr 38 VI. A. Corne 47 VII. H. Von Valentini 50 VIII. A. Von Oettingen 53 IX. H. Stursberg 55 X. L. Fuld 57 XI. B. Weisz 60 XII. W. Starke 62 XIII. Rettich 66 XIV. A. Meyer 68 XV. M. Tugan-Baranowsky 71 XVI. E. Tarnowsky 73 XVII. H. Müller 74 XVIII. Criticism 84

CHAPTER III

THE ITALIAN SCHOOL

I. C. Lombroso 88 II. R. Garofalo 96 III. E. Ferri 99 IV. H. Kurella 136 V. E. Fornasari di Verce 138 VI. A. Niceforo 145

CHAPTER IV

THE FRENCH SCHOOL (THE SCHOOL OF THE ENVIRONMENT)

I. A. Lacassagne 148 II. G. Tarde 149 III. A. Corre 161 IV. L. Manouvrier 164 V. A. Baer 176

CHAPTER V

THE BIO-SOCIALISTS

I. Ad. Prins 178 II. W. D. Morrison 181 III. F. Von Liszt 187 IV. P. Näcke 190 V. Havelock Ellis 192 VI. Carroll D. Wright 193

CHAPTER VI

THE SPIRITUALISTS

I. H. Joly 199 II. L. Proal 203 III. M. de Baets 205 IV. Criticism 207

CHAPTER VII

THE THIRD SCHOOL AND THE SOCIALISTS

I. F. Turati 210 II. B. Battaglia 214 III. N. Colajanni 220 IV. A. Bebel 227 V. P. Lafargue 229 VI. H. Denis 235 VII. H. Lux 237 VIII. P. Hirsch 241

CHAPTER VIII

CONCLUSIONS 244

PART TWO

BOOK I

THE PRESENT ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND ITS CONSEQUENCES

CHAPTER I

THE PRESENT ECONOMIC SYSTEM 247

CHAPTER II

SOCIAL CONDITION OF THE DIFFERENT CLASSES

A. The Bourgeoisie 263 B. The Petty Bourgeoisie 267 C. The Proletariat 269 D. The Lower Proletariat 275

CHAPTER III

THE RELATION OF THE SEXES AND OF THE FAMILY

A. Marriage 291 B. The Family 307 C. Prostitution 321

CHAPTER IV

ALCOHOLISM 357

CHAPTER V

MILITARISM 374

BOOK II

CRIMINALITY