Chapter XXXII: Appendix (4)

_Gustavus Vasa_, his birth and boyhood, vii. 244;
his first campaign, 245;
one of the hostages assigned to Christian II., taken prisoner and
confined in Jutland, 245;
escapes to Lübeck, pursued, 246;
returns to Sweden and enters Calmar, 246;
escapes to the mountain district, attempts to rouse the peasants,
246;
his wanderings, 247 _sqq._;
his interview with archbishop Ulfsson, 248;
hears of the Stockholm massacre, 249;
in concealment in Dalecarlia, 249;
recognized at Ornaes, 251;
received by Perssons, 251;
denounced, escapes, 251;
pursued and wounded, again escapes, 252;
his appeal to the peasants, 253;
proclaimed captain of all the communes of Sweden, 254;
growing success, 255;
the Danish camp broken up by his followers, 255;
takes possession of Westeraas, 255;
besieges Stockholm, and takes it, 255;
convokes a diet at Strengnaes, 256;
proclaimed king there, 257;
his interview with the reformers, 258;
his policy, 258;
appoints Anderson chancellor, 258;
conversations with him, 259;
at Malmoe, arranges with Frederick the separation of the kingdoms,
261;
refuses to persecute the Lutherans, 261;
appoints Magnus primate, 262;
expels the iconoclasts, 266;
makes a progress through the provinces, 267;
present at Olaf's marriage, 267;
bids the bishops translate the New Testament, 269;
demands part of the tithes for state purposes, 270;
at Upsala on the Feast of St. Erick, 271;
confers with the Chapter on church temporal power, 272;
attends public disputation between Olaf and Peter Galle, 274;
declaration of his purpose, 279;
cites the primate before him, 279;
resolves on reformation, 280;
convokes Diet at Westeraas, 281;
his speech and abdication, 287, 288;
in retirement, 289;
receives deputations from the Diet, 291;
returns to the Diet, 293;
his requirements, 293;
his victory, 296;
suppresses revolt of the Dalecarlians, 297;
his coronation, 298;
convokes a synod, 298;
his political view of religion, 299;
undertakes restoration of the schools, 304;
marries Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, 307;
discovers and frustrates scheme of alliance of Hanse Towns and
Denmark against him, 308;
his ecclesiastical measures, 309;
compared with Olaf, 309;
his coolness towards Olaf, 309;
rebuked by him, 310;
marries a second time, 312;
his letter to the primate, 312;
anger against Olaf and his brother, 314;
commands them to be brought to trial, 315;
compared with Henry VIII., 316;
his claim to rule the Church, 317;
absolute in church and state, 318;
his rule of the church, 320;
orders arrest of the bishop of Strengnaes, 321;
excuses for severity, 321;
declines to join the League of Smalcalde, 322;
his speech on resigning the government to his son, 322, 323;
last conversations, 323, 324;
death, 324;
grief over his sons, 325

_Guy Regis_, Superior of Grey Friars, iii. 237, 238;
contends with Farel and Viret, 239

_Gyldenstern_, Count, his interview with Tausen, vii. 170

_Gyldenstern_, Knud, commander-in-chief of forces of Denmark, vii.
186;
receives submission of Christian II., 187;
his convention annulled, 189

_Gypsies_, banished from England, iv. 68

_Hacket_, Sir John, at Brussels, iv. 163;
attempts to seize Tyndale's New Testaments in the ports of the
Netherlands, vi. 25

_Halidon_, battle of, vi. 138

_Haller_, Berthold, invites Farel to Switzerland, i. 376; ii.
400; v. 316, 360;
blesses the Bernese army, 373;
his death, vi. 325

_Hamburg_, Congress at, German mediation between Christian III.
and Lübeck, vii. 214;
beginning of reformation at, viii. 320;
church organized by Pomeranus, 320, 321

_Hamilton_, made archbishop of St. Andrews after murder of
Beatoun, vi. 215

_Hamilton_, Catherine, her trial before the ecclesiastical
court, vi. 97;
leaves Scotland, 98

_Hamilton_, James, Lord, detained by the Lesleys as a hostage,
vi. 214

_Hamilton_, John, of Linlithgow, accompanies Patrick Hamilton
to the Netherlands, vi. 29

_Hamilton_, John, abbot of Paisley, arrives in Scotland, vi. 167;
his influence on the regent, 167;
interviews with Beatoun, 168;
alarms the regent, 172

_Hamilton_, Sir James, at Council at Edinburgh, demands reforms,
vi. 105;
treasurer, charged to seize heretics, 128;
imprisoned and put to death, 129

_Hamilton_, Sir James, resolves to rescue his brother Patrick, vi.
55;
is prevented, 56;
cited before ecclesiastical court, leaves Scotland, 97;
is condemned, excommunicated and deprived of his estates, 97

_Hamilton_, Sir Patrick, vi. 12;
his great reputation, 13, 14;
counsels peace, 16;
slain in affray at Edinburgh, 16

_Hamilton_, Patrick, his birth and early life, vi. 12;
sent to Paris, 14;
abbot of Ferne, 14;
becomes acquainted with Luther's writings, 17;
death of his father, 17;
returns to Scotland, 18;
enters University of St. Andrews, 19;
refuses to enter on the monastic life, 20;
begins to preach, 20;
lays open the New Testament, 26;
cited before Beatoun, 28;
escapes to the Netherlands, 29;
arrives at Marburg, 30;
visits Lambert of Avignon, 31;
member of the university of Marburg, 34;
his evangelical theses, 37 _sqq._;
sails for Scotland, 40;
at Kincavil, 43;
his zeal, 43;
his brother and sister, 44;
his ministrations, 45;
preaches at Linlithgow, 46;
his marriage, 47;
invited by Beatoun to a conference, 48;
goes to the conference, 49;
avows his principles, 49;
his interviews with Alesius, 51;
with Alexander Campbell, 52;
cited to answer a charge of heresy, 54;
appears before the bishops, 57 _sqq._;
his doctrines declared heretical, 58;
arrested and confined in the castle of St. Andrews, 59;
his trial in the Cathedral, 61 _sqq._;
declared a heretic, 64;
at the stake, 66-68;
the effects of his martyrdom, 70-72

_Hanse Towns_, alliance of, with Denmark, against Gustavus
Vasa, vii. 308;
German and Swedish participators put to death, 308;
rumors, 308

_Hardenberg_, Albert, vii. 435;
declines invitation to Friesland, 458;
remains in convent of Aduwert, 459, 460;
denounced as a heretic, 460;
escapes imprisonment, 460;
his inward conflicts, 460, 461;
leaves the convent, goes to Wittenberg, 461;
meets with Francis de Enzinas, viii. 43;
again, 59;
leaves his convent, 59

_Harman_, Richard, liberation of, ordered by Queen Anne, v. 33

_Harvel_, Edmund, ambassador in Italy, viii. 269

_Haughton_, Prior, refuses to take oath of succession, v. 47;
sent to the Tower, 48;
takes the oath, 48;
resolves to resist the king's command, 59;
sent to the Tower, 61;
found guilty of high treason and executed, 62, 63

_Haussmann_, Nicholas, viii. 317, 326

_Haveloos_, Antoinette, vii. 548;
receives Alasco as her guest, 548;
her daughter Gudule, 549, 551;
her widowhood, 553;
arrested, 556;
buried alive, 563, 564

_Hawkins_, English ambassador to conference of Bologna, ii. 163

_Heath_, Archdeacon, ambassador to Germany, v. 109;
signs alliance with the princes, 110;
takes part in discussion at Wittenberg, 116

_Hedio_, ii. 246;
visit of Chelius to, 264;
his proposals examined before Francis I., 265 _sqq._; iii. 150

_Henry III._ of England, i. 16

_Henry V._ of England, i. 20

_Henry VIII._ of England, i. 356, 378

--, ii. 99, 102;
alliance with Francis I., 103;
meets Francis I., 104, 105;
dances with Anne Boleyn at Calais, 105;
treaty with Francis, 105;
alarm in Europe, 106;
his opinion of marriage of Henry duke of Orleans with Catherine
de' Medici, 151;
displeasure of Charles V. against, 162;
tries to prevent meeting of the pope and Francis I., 185;
his marriage with Anne Boleyn, 186;
censured by the pope, 186;
contributes to recovery of Würtemberg from Austria, 254, 294, 296

--, personification of Anglo-Saxon tendency, iv. 2;
summons a parliament, 4;
opens it, 9;
requires the bishops to answer petition of the Commons, 12;
his character and intentions, 20, 21;
motives, 21;
sends embassy to the emperor and the pope, 22;
invites opinions of universities, 29;
letter to Oxford, 33;
another, 35;
receives Cambridge deputation, 37;
sends gifts to Francis I., 39;
sends agents to Italy, 40;
his proclamation against papal bulls, 44;
tries to gain the evangelical doctors, 45;
reads Tyndale's _Practice of Prelates_, 53;
sends Vaughan in search of Tyndale, 54;
exasperated by his report, 57;
fails to gain Tyndale, 58;
aims at being head of the church, 61;
demands recognition of supremacy, 63;
agrees to compromise proposed by Warham, 64;
his supremacy recognized by the clergy, he pardons them, 66;
desires Catherine to leave Windsor, 71;
authorizes persecution of Lutherans, 76;
will not allow his cause to be tried at Rome, 86;
compels submission of the bishops, 88;
errors of his policy, 91;
his court, 95;
his see-saw policy, 105;
chooses Cranmer as primate, 116;
marriage with Anne Boleyn, 118;
insists on Cranmer's primacy, 119;
converses with him, 120;
demands necessary bulls of the pope, 121;
marriage with Anne Boleyn, 127;
excommunicated by Clement VII., 128;
obtains decision in favor of divorce from Convocation, 131;
requires Cranmer to modify his letter, 131;
insists on supremacy, 132;
summoned before Cranmer at Dunstable, 133;
the divorce pronounced, 134;
his marriage with Anne declared lawful, 135;
presents her to the people, 135;
informs the pope, the emperor, &c., of his divorce and marriage,
138;
threatened with excommunication, 138;
orders trial of Fryth, 151;
cited to appear at Rome, appeals to a general council, 164;
his isolation, 165, 166;
sends envoys to Germany, 165;
sends Gardiner and Bryan to Marseilles, 167;
sends Bonner, 168;
a proclamation drawn up, 174;
announces to foreign states his determination to reduce the power
of the pope, 176;
his message to Francis I., 176;
dispenses with a council, 177;
condemned by the pope, 182, 348

--, condemned by the pope, v. 2;
proposes arrangement with the pope, 3;
writes his book against the pope, 5;
informed of sayings of Maid of Kent, 10;
admits her to an audience, 11;
conspiracy against him, 13, 14;
his supremacy recognized by monks, 20;
interviews with Francis I., 21;
abolishes power of the pope by proclamation, 23;
anger against Queen Anne, 34;
_summus episcopus_, 42;
his tyranny, 49;
his new title ratified by Parliament, 49;
consents to translation of the Bible, 56;
his fixed idea, 56;
papal decree against him withdrawn, 58;
danger of insurrection, 60;
hesitates about execution of More and Fisher, 64;
bull of Paul III. against, 76;
his excuses, 77;
at Reading Abbey, 79;
makes advances to German Protestants, 106;
writes to Melanchthon, 107;
sends Barnes to invite him, 107;
sends another embassy to Germany, 109;
requires Catherine to renounce her title, 112;
renews attempt at union with German Protestants, 118;
attracted by Jane Seymour, 127, 128;
required by the pope to put away his wife, 131;
resolves to get rid of her, 133;
appoints commission of inquiry, 135;
summons Parliament, 136;
at Greenwich tournament, 137;
withdraws, 138;
orders the queen to keep her room, 138;
sends her to the Tower, 140;
effect of her letter to him, 152;
attempts to prove a pre-contract of marriage, 153;
determines to annul the marriage with Queen Anne, 160;
puts her to death, 167;
at a hunting party, 168;
will maintain rupture with Rome, 173;
Pole's book presented to him, 174, 177;
his marriage with Jane Seymour ratified by Parliament, 178;
plays the pope, 191;
his _Articles of Religion_, 192 _sqq._;
dissolves Parliament and Convocation, 196;
refuses to sanction Coverdale's Bible, 198;
threatens insurgents of the North, 205;
his energetic policy, 208;
sends Lancaster herald to the rebels, 209;
abandons Tyndale, 221;
authorizes sale of Tyndale's Bible, 227

--, his quarrel with James IV. of Scotland, vi. 9;
receives Scottish exiles, 99;
projects marriage of his daughter Mary to James V., 99;
the title of _Defender of the Faith_ withdrawn from him by
the pope, 109;
sends Norfolk to observe events in Scotland, 114;
sends Sir R. Sadler to Scotland, 124, 133;
invites James V. to an interview at York, 134;
goes to York, 135;
his wrath at abandonment of the interview by James, 136;
writes to him, 137;
prepares for war, 137;
refuses to receive ambassadors, 139;
his manifesto, 140;
orders exposure of the captive Scots in London, 146;
projects marriage of his son Edward with Mary queen of Scotland,
157;
his arrangement with the banished nobles, 157;
his scheme resisted by Beatoun, 158;
adopted by Scottish council, 159;
frustrated by refusal of the hostages, 171;
declares war against Scotland, 175;
his aims, 184;
desires to see Melanchthon, 476;
Calvin's opinion of him, 476

--, promises aid to Christian II. of Denmark but does not give it,
vii. 138

--, birth of his son Edward, viii. 141;
on death of Queen Jane seeks another wife, 142;
several ladies proposed, 142;
demands delivery up of Cardinal Pole by Francis I., 150;
writes to Hutton, 151;
begins persecution of Anabaptists, 160;
issues ordinances against the reformed faith, 163;
arranges for trial of Lambert, 166;
presides at the trial, 167 _sqq._;
extolled by the Catholic party, and by Cromwell, 173;
seeks the hand of the duchess of Milan, 174;
the treaty broken off, 175;
sanctions printing of the Bible, 176;
attempts a compromise between the conflicting parties, 179;
failure of the scheme, 180;
his measures of defence against alliance of the pope, the emperor,
and the King of France, 181;
his 'Six Articles,' 181;
his proclamations declared to be laws, 183;
his attentions to Cranmer, 184;
appeal of Melanchthon, 189;
exhibits a sea-fight on the Thames, 191;
his autocratic temper, 192;
marriage purposes, 192;
Anne of Cleves, 193;
the marriage arranged, 193;
incognito sees her at Rochester, 195;
returns to Greenwich, 196;
his perplexity, 196;
conversations with Cromwell, 196, 197;
receives Anne at Greenwich, 197;
determines to get rid of her, 197;
his antipathy, 198;
communications to the emperor, 199, 200;
receives delegates of Elector of Saxony and Landgrave of Hesse,
201;
promises to them to soften harshness of the Six Articles, 201;
imprisons Barnes, Garret, and Jerome, 204;
ill-will towards Cromwell, 205;
heaps honors and wealth upon him, 207;
reasons why, 207;
his want of money, 208;
gives assent to bill of attainder against Cromwell, 218;
permits him to write to him, 219;
a fête in honor of the queen, 220;
his scheme for getting rid of her, 221;
sends three Protestants and three Papists to the stake together,
226 _sqq._;
scheme for the divorce of his wife, 229 _sqq._;
the divorce pronounced by Convocation, 232;
marries Catherine Howard, 235;
becomes a Catholic, 235;
adopts a Catholic policy, 236;
royal infallibility by Act of Parliament, 236;
consents to Cranmer's committal, 243;
his interview with Cranmer, 244;
gives him his ring, 244;
submission of the council, 246;
Bibles published under his sanction, 247;
goes to York to meet the King of Scotland, 247;
the interview prevented by Beatoun, 248;
receives disclosures respecting the queen, 249;
investigations by the lords, 249;
sends Cranmer to her, 250;
sends her to Sion House, 252;
orders prosecutions, 253;
the queen executed, 254;
letters to Cranmer, 260;
marries Catherine Parr, 262;
receives list of charges against Cranmer, 263;
has interview with him, 264;
nominates a commission, 264;
his pretexts for war with France, 267;
private occasions of offence, 267;
alliance with Charles V., its conditions, 268;
invades France, 268;
takes Boulogne, 269;
prorogues Parliament, 272;
his last speech, 272, 273;
proscribes English New Testament and many religious books, 279;
overlooks the Queen's evangelical zeal, 285, 286;
his ill-health, 286;
offended with the queen, 287;
signs bill of indictment against her, 290;
informs his physician, 291;
visits the queen, 293;
visited by her, 293 _sqq._;
prevents her arrest, 296;
erects new Court of Augmentations, 297;
chooses Cranmer as guardian of his son and the realm, 298;
his fears of conflict after his death, 299;
receives a warning of ambition of Surrey, 300;
orders investigation, 300;
sends Norfolk and Surrey to the Tower, 301;
illness, 304, 306;
interview with Cranmer, 307;
his death, 307;
his epoch, 308;
his will, 308;
his character, 309, 310

_Henry d'Albret_, King of Navarre, his character, i. 345;
escapes from prison, 345;
courts Margaret of Angoulême, 346, 356;
their marriage, 378;
visits Béarn, 413;
at St. Germain, ii. 30;
at Roussel's preaching in the Louvre, 114;
complains to the king of agitation in Paris, 124;
warns the king at Meaux, 126;
strikes Margaret, iii. 28

_Henry_, duke of Orleans, his marriage with Catherine de'
Medici proposed by Francis I., ii. 149;
solemnized at Marseilles, 195;
his character and position, iv. 355

_Henry of Nassau_, governor of Flanders, his reply to the
Dominicans of Dort, vii. 486

_Henry_, a monk of Tournay, martyrdom of, vii. 522

_Hepburn_, John, competitor for see of St, Andrews, vi. 10;
storms the castle, 10

_Hepburn_, Patrick, prior of St. Andrews, one of the judges of
Patrick Hamilton, vi. 61;
denounces Alesius, 75;
assails and imprisons Alesius, 76, 77;
ordered to release him, casts him into a fouler dungeon, 77;
compelled by the king to liberate him, 78;
again imprisons him, 78;
appoints John Hay keeper of the prison, 79;
pursues Alesius, 82;
misses him at Dundee, 83;
demands tithe of fish of David Straiton, 94;
proceeds against him for heresy, 94

_Heretics_, L'Etoile's view on treatment of, ii. 4;
in England, withdrawn from episcopal jurisdiction, viii. 191

_Herman_, fanatic, at Groningen, vii. 542;
his pretensions, 543;
imprisoned, 544

_Herman_ of Liége, goes to Geneva, vi. 299 [_Spirituals_]

_Hermanstadt_, Transylvania, evangelists at, vii. 350;
expelled, 350;
persecution at, Lutheran books burnt, 353;
disturbances by the monks, 369;
the monks banished, 370

_Hertford_, Edward Seymour, Earl of, commands English army in
Scotland, vi. 184;
pillages and burns Leith and Edinburgh, 184; viii. 141

_Hewet_, Andrew, burnt with Fryth, iv. 162

_Hildebrand_ and Calvin, vi. 255

_Hilderley_, made bishop of Rochester, v. 130

_Hilles_, Richard, account of, viii. 258;
suspected by Gardiner, goes to Strasburg, 259

_History_, various kinds of, iii. 198; vi. 1, 2

_Hoen_, Cornelius, vii. 501;
arrested and imprisoned, 501;
sent to the Hague, 502

_Hoffman_, Melchior, vii. 541; viii. 332

_Hohenlohe_, Count of, [_Sigismund_]

_Hollard_, Christopher, iii. 204;
protests against the friar's sermon at Orbe, 207;
assaulted by the women, and imprisoned, 207;
liberated, 209;
iconoclast, 228;
procures arrest of priests, 230

_Holstein_, duchy of, the Reformation established in, vii. 225

_Holyrood Palace_, pillaged and burnt by the English, vi. 184

_Honter_, John, his labors in Transylvania, vii. 395

_Hosius_, Cardinal, sends Jesuits to Sweden, vii. 333;
his instructions, 334;
writes to the king and queen, 335

_Howard Family_, The, divisions in, viii. 302

_Howard_, Catherine, passion of Henry VIII. for her, viii. 221;
account of her, 234;
married to Henry, 235;
accompanies him to Scotland, 248;
disclosures about her made by Lascelles, 248 _sqq._;
examined, denies the charges, 250;
makes confession to Cranmer, 250;
her delirium, another interview with Cranmer, 250, 252;
sent to Sion House, 252;
many prosecutions ordered by the king, 253;
condemned and executed, 254;
effects of the disclosures, 255

_Howard_, Harry, at a tournament, viii. 221

--, Lord William, his embassies to Scotland, vi. 101;
sent to the Tower, viii. 253

_Hubberdin_, preaches against the reformers, iv. 97;
his mountebank tricks, 98

_Hugonin_, of Arnex, iii. 213;
pleads for friar Juliani, 214;
converted, 226;
imprisoned, 231

'_Huguenots_,' origin of the term, i. 88;
its first meaning political, 89;
meetings of, at Geneva, 135;
a war-cry, 142;
rapid growth of the party, 148, 181;
excluded from the councils, 200;
recover their liberties, 207;
unsuccessfully attempt conciliation, 208;
the founders of modern liberty, 254;
support appeal to the pope against duke of Savoy, 268;
persecution of, by the duke, 268 _sqq._;
exodus, 270;
the fugitives attacked by troops of the duke, protected by
Friburgers, 272;
arrival at Friburg, 273;
their wives and children join them, 283;
justification of the fugitives, 293 _sqq._;
election of Huguenot Syndics, 301 _sqq._;
resent tyranny of the prince-bishop, ii. 318;
invite Bonivard to put himself at their head, 353;
resolve to eat meat in Lent, 355;
claim right of free inquiry, 388;
their bold front against Savoy and other powers, 392;
complaint of the fiscal against them, 397;
sentenced, 397;
their negative Protestantism, 399;
intercourse with Swiss Evangelicals, 399;
imprisoned by allies of the bishop, 416;
assailed by Friburgers, 444;
discuss encroachments of the clergy, 462;
[_Lutherans_] massacre of, iii. 3;
leaders visited by Farel, 277, 278;
visit him, 280;
attend disputation between Froment and Pellier, 331, 332;
advocate religious reformation, 348;
demand the Scriptures, 349;
arms of the flesh, 409;
fight in the Molard, 411 _sqq._;
proscription, 438;
prepare resistance to bishop's removal of prisoners, iv. 187;
armed attendance on Farel's preaching, 211;
assassinations, 232, 233;
consultation, 235;
search the bishop's palace, 236;
Huguenot syndicate, 242;
demand a church, 250;
occupy grand auditory at Rive, 252;
discoveries among the relics, v. 287 _sqq._;
their heroism contributes to triumph of the Reformation, vi. 226;
division among them, 279, 335;
resist faith by compulsion, and influence of foreigners, 336, 337;
refuse to swear to the Confession, 338;
decree of banishment against them, 339;
the decree a dead letter, 339;
their opposition to the rule of Calvin, 358

_Hugues_, Besançon, i. 36, 37;
opposes surrender of culverins to Duke of Savoy, 48, 50, 67, 87;
leader of the Huguenots, 89;
syndic, 111, 134, 137, 138;
envoy to Friburg, 140;
his speech to Genevese assembly, 147;
proposes Swiss alliance, 148;
envoy to Friburg, 156, 160, 161, 164, 180, 182, 200, 205;
his interview with La Baume, 212;
becomes his adviser, 212;
his promise to the duke, 256;
his qualifications for leadership, 262;
elected syndic, refuses the office, 263;
resists claims of the duke, 267;
treacherous visit of Vuillet to, 271;
missing at Friburg, 273;
escapes by night, 274;
at Friburg, 274;
his speech before the senate, 275;
detects the duke's stratagem in the safe-conduct, 281, 300, 302;
speech on return of the exiles, 305;
proposes Swiss alliance at general council, 306, 307;
his conservatism, 309, 310;
elected captain-general, ii. 306;
influenced by Ab Hofen, 316;
the bishop's gift to him, 320;
bishop's envoy to Berne, 321;
frustrates the duke's plot against Geneva, 324;
sets a watch, 327, 333;
assists flight of the bishop, 340;
escapes seizure by Savoyards, 341;
replies to menaces of the bishop, 364;
mission to Berne and Friburg, 368, 402;
hostile to Bonivard, 404;
his resignation, 450;
his death, 451;
a martyr of liberty, 451;
the bishop's letter to, iii. 268 _sqq._;
date of death, 273

_Hugues_, Denis, i. 292

_Hugues_, Guillaume, syndic of Geneva, ii. 468; iii. 282, 286, 291

_Hungary_, invaded by Turks, ii. 107;
King John supports duke Christopher of Würtemberg, 218;
evils of submission to Rome, vii. 342;
revolts, 342;
fitness of the people for the Reformation, 343;
kept back by persecution, 343;
early partial enlightenment, 343;
marriage of Louis II., 344;
beginning of the Reformation, 345;
Luther's writings introduced, 346;
and condemned, 346;
first evangelical preachers, 346;
eagerness of students to go to Wittenberg, 347;
persecution sanctioned by the king, 348;
intolerance of the priesthood, 348;
edict for burning of heretics, 355;
invasion of, by Sultan Solyman, 356;
unprepared, 357;
rout of Mohacz, 360, 361;
persecution breaks out, 364, 365;
emigration of Christians, 366;
conversion of magnates, 368;
persecution slackened, 369;
again invaded by Solyman, 370;
influence of Confession of Augsburg, 371;
Devay and other reformers, 372 _sqq._;
the first printing press in, 381;
Conference of Schässburg, 384, 385;
progress of Reformation, 388;
adoption of Zwinglian views, 389;
agreement between the two kings, 390;
death of Zapolya, his son proclaimed king, 391;
invasion by Turks in his support, 391;
disorder and distress, 392;
progress of Reformation, 393, 394;
persecution instigated, 399;
the Pope and Mohammed in, 406 _sqq._;
effects of Council of Trent in, 408;
conference of Erdoed, 409;
conference of Eperies, 410;
progress of the Gospel, 415

_Hungerford_, Walter, Lord, executed, viii. 224

_Hunter_, James, Protestant of Perth, vi. 180;
condemned to death by Cardinal Beatoun, 181;
hung, 181

_Huntley_, Earl of, defeats the English at Halidon, vi. 138;
in command of army at Edinburgh, 141;
a mutiny, 141;
takes part in conference against the regent, 169

_Hus_, John, ii. 102; vi. 5;
his followers in Bohemia divided, vii. 417, 421

_Hutton_, English envoy at Brussels, viii. 142, 151, 174

_Ibach_, preaches at Frankfort, viii. 318

_Ibrahim Pasha_, takes Peterwaradin, vii. 356

_Iceland_, vii. 225;
its bishops, 225;
resists imposition of new constitution of the church, 229;
gradual extinction of Roman services, 230.
[_Aresen_, Johan.]

_Icelandic New Testament_, vii. 228

_Image-breakers_, imprisoned, iv. 309;
at Geneva, v. 285-292 _sqq._;
at Lausanne, vi. 231, 266, 267

_Individuality and Community_, iv. 372, 373; vi. 277

_Innocent VIII._, Pope, i. 45

_Inquisition_, The, introduced in the Netherlands, vii. 491;
in Spain, Torquemada, viii. 2;
destroys Spanish Bible, 42;
at Paris, prohibits Regnault from printing Bibles and seizes those
printed, 178

_Irenaeus_, i. 9

_Isabella_, Queen of Spain, her severity towards her daughter
Joanna, viii. 128;
sends confessors to her, 128;
her distress, 129;
her plan of excluding her from the throne, 130;
her death, 131

_Isabella_, sister of Charles V., marries Christian II. of
Denmark, vii. 127;
adheres to evangelical faith, 139;
her death, 139

_Islamism_, action of, in Hungary, contrasted with that of
Roman church, vii. 407 _sqq._, 414, 415, 416

_Italian League_, concluded at Bologna, ii. 162

_Italian New Testament_, by Bruccioli, iv. 410

_Italy_, beginning of Reformation in, iv. 406;
spread of its doctrines by students and soldiers, 409;
enthusiasm for Luther, 409;
revival of, promoted by two groups of Christians, 476;
wave of reformation reaches the Vatican, 481;
two camps, 488;
Italian sympathy with England in war with France, viii. 269, 270

_James IV._ of Scotland, examines and acquits Campbell of
Cessnock and his wife, vi. 8;
killed at Flodden, 9

_James V._ of Scotland, his minority, vi. 9;
his defective education and devotion to pleasure, 22;
declared of age, 23;
submits to the priests, 23;
sent by them on pilgrimage to St. Duthac, 55;
complains to Henry VIII. of his treatment by Angus, 72;
escapes in disguise to Stirling Castle, 73;
banishes Angus and assumes to govern, 74;
his character, 74;
places the government in the hands of the priests, 74;
orders liberation of Alesius and the other canons, 77;
compels Hepburn to release Alesius, 78;
concludes alliance with Charles V., 86;
receives secret embassy from the emperor, 86;
accepts order of the Garter from Henry VIII., 101;
rejects proposal of marriage with Mary of England, 101;
gets severe laws passed against reading the Bible, 102;
demands reforms, 105;
gives up proposed interview with Henry VIII., 106;
sends secret mission to Rome, 106;
quarrels with the queen-mother, 106;
offers aid to Francis I., 107;
marries Madeleine of Valois, 107;
loses his wife, 108;
marries Mary of Lorraine, 109;
under Cardinal Beatoun's influence, 111;
prepares for war with England, 114;
present at the burning of five martyrs, 118;
corresponds with Henry VIII., 125;
demands reform, and threatens the bishops, 125;
again takes the side of the priests, 128;
invests Sir James Hamilton with functions of an inquisitor, 128;
imprisons and puts him to death, 129;
birth of his son, 129;
embarks on a voyage, 129;
rebukes the cardinal and prelates, 130;
birth of a second son, 130;
his remorse, 130, 131;
death of his sons, 132;
agrees to meet Henry VIII. at York, 134;
bribed by the prelates, abandons the interview, 136;
threatened with war by Henry, 137;
obtains subsidies of the prelates, 137;
after Halidon proposes negotiation, 139;
assembles his army at Edinburgh, 140;
abandoned by the army, 141;
holds a council at Holyrood, sanctions a proscription against the
reformation party, 142;
flight of his army at Solway, 145;
his distress, 147;
returns to Edinburgh, 147;
secretly leaves the city, 148;
birth of his daughter, Mary Stuart, 149;
last interview with the cardinal, 149;
his death, 150;
his character, 150

_Janin_, the armorer, iv. 202, 205;
accompanies Maisonneuve to Lyons, 266;
arrested, 267;
conversations with the prisoners, 287 _sqq._;
dejection, 290;
his liberation sought by Bernese, 322;
liberated by order of Francis I., 328;
restored to Geneva, 329

_Janssen_, Thure, grand master of the Court of Sweden, supports
Christian II., vii. 185;
put to death by Christian, 186

_Jean de Courte-Caisse_, prince-bishop of Geneva, i. 20

_Jean de La Rochetaillée_, prince-bishop of Geneva, i. 20

_Jeanne d'Albret_, birth of, i. 413;
edits _Novels_ of her mother, ii. 171

_Jerome_, evangelical preacher, v. 199;
preaches at Paul's Cross, viii. 203;
reprimanded by the king, 204;
committed to the Tower, 204;
burnt at Smithfield, 227, 228

_Joachim_, prince of Anhalt, viii. 322;
supports the Reformation, 325;
wavering, encouraged by Luther, 327

_Joanna_, Queen of Spain, account of, viii. 126 _sqq._;
kept in captivity, 127;
her marriage with Archduke Philip, 128;
her hostility to Rome, 128;
birth of her son (Charles V.), 129;
excluded from the throne, 130;
reported to be mad, 130;
goes with Philip to Spain, 131;
her rights sacrificed by agreement between her father and her
husband, 132, 133;
death of her husband, 134;
placed in confinement, 134;
her hand sought by several princes, 134;
removed to Tordesillas, 134, 135;
rumors, 135;
her treatment, 135, 136;
her religious belief, 136, 139;
her death, 139

_Joensson_, Thure, marshal of Sweden, vii. 281;
his pride and vanity, 285;
agrees with Brask, 285, 287, 288;
his demands, 291;
escapes into Norway, 297

_John_, the Bastard of Savoy, his birth and breeding, i. 33;
his bargain with Duke Charles for bishopric of Geneva, 33, 34;
sent to Rome, 34;
honorable reception of, by Leo X., 35;
nominated bishop, 35;
exasperation of the Genevese, 36, 37;
accepted by the majority, 37;
enters Geneva, 38;
proclaimed sovereign, 39;
tampers with Berthelier, 40;
feasts the young men, 41;
a mere servant of the duke, 53;
his tyranny and extortion, 53;
carries off Claude Vandel, 55;
refuses to release him, 55;
flies from Geneva, 57;
pardons a robber, 61;
reproved by the duke, 62;
escapes from Geneva, 65;
joins in the duke's plot against Levrier and Berthelier, 66;
visits the duke at Lyons, 79;
tortures Pécolat, 81 _sqq._;
demands Berthelier, 83;
refuses safe-conduct for Berthelier, 87;
declares he will not return to Geneva, 90;
seizes Pierre d'Orsières, 90;
returns, 92;
liberates d'Orsières, 92;
accused by the syndics before the duke, 93;
demands torture for Pécolat, foiled by Levrier, 98;
inhibition of the metropolitan served on him, 102;
threatened with excommunication, laughs at the archbishop, 103;
excommunication published in Geneva, 104;
plots with the duke, 111;
orders arrest of Bonivard, 117;
his treatment of the bodies of Blanchet and Navis, 123;
indignation of Genevese, 126;
his reply to their letter, 129;
Mameluke deputation to, 132;
demands death of Berthelier and others, 134;
his sealed letter to Genevese, 137;
rejected by the Council and the people, 138, 182;
at Troches, conspires with Mamelukes, 184;
raises troops, 186;
enters Geneva, 187;
his message to the council, 187;
arrests Berthelier, 189;
refuses a just trial, 192;
puts him to death, 196;
revolutionizes Geneva, 199;
retires to Pignerol, 265;
forbidden by Leo X. to return to Geneva, 206;
appoints a coadjutor, 212;
his death-bed, 212 _sqq._, 285

_John III._, King of Sweden, vii. 322, 323, 324;
his claims and arrest, 327;
conferences with Erick, 330;
succeeds his brother, 330;
cruel treatment of Erick, 331;
his queen, a Romanist, 332;
won over to the Catholic side, 332;
publishes an ordinance in favor of Romanism, 332;
Romanism in the ascendent, 333;
sends embassy to the pope, 335;
persecutes the Protestants, 336;
his instructions for the murder of Erick, 336, 337;
his report to Duke Charles, 337;
received into Romish communion, 338;
claims duchies of Bari and Rossano, 339;
loses his wife and marries again, 339;
persecutes the Catholics, 339;
his death, 340

_John Louis_, bishop of Geneva, i. 21;
his character, 23;
gives protection to his father, Louis, 23

_John_ of Falkenberg, marries Dorothea of Austria, vii. 464;
opposes Alasco in Friesland, 464;
attempts to get him banished, 464

_John of Leyden_ (John Bockhold), iv. 374;
his preaching in the Netherlands, vii. 542;
arrives at Munster, viii. 335;
account of him, 335, 336;
on death of Matthison becomes king, 342;
his debauchery, 342;
undertakes conquest of the world, 343;
his pomp, 344;
his wives, 344;
sends out his apostles, 345;
beheads a woman, 346;
excites revolt in the Netherlands, 348;
captured by troops of Philip of Hesse, 350;
feigns conversion, 350;
his cruel fate, 351

_John of Lucerne_, i. 116

_John of Molines_, at Waldensian synod, iii. 255;
refuses to sign the new confession, 259;
goes to Bohemia, 260

_John_, prince of Anhalt, signs Compromise of Augsburg, viii. 322;
supports the Reformation, 325

_John_, son of Christian II., the hope of the Catholic party, vii.
184;
his death, 193

_Jomory_, archbishop of Cologne, commands Hungarian army
against Solyman, vii. 360

_Joris_, David, account of, vii. 469;
his conference with Alasco, 470;
at Basel, 470; viii. 353

_Joubert_, William, martyrdom of, i. 347, 348

_Joye_, Amadeus de, i. 69;
carries off the image of St. Babolin, 201;
imprisoned, 202;
his trial, 202;
threatened with torture, 203;
permitted to escape, 203

_Joye_, George, account of, v. 31;
his New Testament, 32

_Jubilee_, The, ii. 460

_Julian de' Medici_, i. 34;
his marriage with Philiberta of Savoy, 49, 50

_Juliani_, Michael, friar, preaches against reform at Orbe,
iii. 205, 206;
arrested, 209;
his trial, 214;
liberated, 215

_Julius II._, Pope, i. 119; iv. 131

_Justification_, ii. 268, 269

_Kempis_, Thomas à, vii. 482

_Kennedy_, imprisoned, vi. 120;
tried before archbishop of Glasgow, 121;
burnt, 123

_Killon_, a monk, his tragedy acted at Stirling, vi. 115;
arrested, 116;
burnt, 118

'_King's Book_,' The, viii. 261

_Kingston_, lieutenant of the Tower, receives Queen Anne, v.
140, 141, 163;
at her execution, 164

_Kirkcaldy_, James, of Grange, reveals to the king the projects
of Beatoun, vi. 129;
withdraws from the court, 168

_Kirkcaldy_, William, takes part in conspiracy against Cardinal
Beatoun, vi. 210;
assists at seizure of castle of St. Andrews, 211;
obtains conditional promise of protection from Henry VIII., 215

_Kirwan_, preaches against Peto, iv. 105

_Kiss_, Stephen. [_Szegedin_, Stephen]

_Klaessen_, Wendelmutha, account of, vii. 520;
imprisoned, 520;
her trial and martyrdom, 522

_Klein_, Catherine, receives Calvin at Basel, iii. 157

_Knevet_, Sir Antony, refuses to continue torture of Anne
Askew, viii. 281

_Knevet_, Sir Henry, at Ratisbon, investigates rumor about
Bishop Gardiner, viii. 159

_Knipperdolling_, Bernard, receives Bockhold and Matthisson at
Munster, viii. 336;
burgomaster, 338;
has power of life and death, 342, 344;
his cruel fate, 351

_Knox_, John, i. 6;
his birth and boyhood, vi. 14;
a disciple of Mayor, 18, 19;
hears preaching of Guillaume, 156;
a follower of Wishart, 192;
keeps watch over him, 192;
parts with him, 195

_Kunz_, pastor at Berne, vi. 325, 367, 369, 370;
hostile to Calvin, 371;
the ape of Luther, 372;
one of the presidents of synod of Lausanne, 374;
undertakes to advise the Genevese to recall the reformers, 426;
account of him, 426;
visited by Calvin and Farel, 427;
his wrath, 428, 429;
places Calvin's articles in the hands of Vandel, 435

_La Baume_, Pierre de, coadjutor of bishop of Geneva, i. 212;
at death-bed of the bishop, 213;
his character, 214;
appointed Bishop of Geneva, 215;
his entry into the city, 215 _sqq._, 235;
his worldly policy and vacillation, 261;
receives deputation respecting Savoyard oppression, 262;
his promises, 262;
invited by Genevese to plead their cause at Rome, 264;
as agent of Charles V. goes to Milan, 265;
fugitives from Geneva repulsed by his officers at St. Claude, 273;
his anxiety, 284;
called to Geneva, 296;
his reception, 297;
won over by Vandel, 298;
braves and fears the duke, 299;
resists election of Huguenot syndics, 300, 301;
at general council, 308;
protests against Swiss alliance, 308;
flight from Geneva, 311;
vacillation, ii. 309;
disposes of benefices vacant by sack of Rome, 317;
his alarm, 319;
sequestrates property of the Mamelukes, 320;
seeks alliance with the Swiss, 320;
the duke's plot against him, 322;
escapes, 324;
in concealment, 325;
attends a general council and is made free of the city, 328;
concedes civil jurisdiction, 328;
abduction of a girl, 335;
compelled to restore her, 336;
his fears, 338, 339;
his flight by night, 340;
negotiation with the duke, 343;
takes his ease, 343, 349;
reconciled with the duke, 362;
hateful to Geneva, 363;
revokes civil jurisdiction, 364;
his menaces, 364;
anger at reply of Geneva, 366;
insults the messenger, 366;
prohibits reform, 389;
demands release of Mandolla, 411;
appeals to Knights of the Spoon, 412;
authorizes them to make war on Geneva, 413;
meets the duke at Gex, 415;
the attack frustrated, 422;
liberates his prisoners, 429;
asks intervention of the emperor, 429;
prepares another attack, 431;
applies to the pope, 432; iii. 268;
his letters to Besançon Hugues, 268-272;
receives deputation from the council, 324;
urged by Friburgers to return to Geneva, 423;
commanded to do so by Clement VII., 424;
invited by Genevese, 425;
hesitation, 426;
preparations to receive him, 430;
his entrance, 433;
orders a procession, 433;
at a general council, 434;
his despotic plans, 437;
proscribes Huguenots and Evangelicals, 438, 439;
invites the proscribed to his palace, 440;
seizes and imprisons them, 441;
what to do with them, 443;
a strange request, 444;
refuses a lawful trial to the accused, 448;
receives deputation of elders, 450;
will not yield, 451;
uneasiness, iv. 185;
resolves to remove Lutheran prisoners, 186;
compelled to surrender them, 189;
anxious to leave, 190, 191;
visit of the syndics to, 191;
his flight, 192;
his name a byword, 194;
forbids preaching, 196, 198;
his letters disregarded, 199;
a proclamation, 213, 230;
meditates a _coup d'état_, 231;
his palace searched, 236;
his plot discovered, 239;
result of the discovery, 242, 297;
accuses Maisonneuve of relapsing, 298;
urges his punishment, 299, 307;
forms a new plot, 308;
marches for Geneva, 311;
retreats, 315;
cuts off supply of food from the city, 337;
favors brigandage, 337;
transfers see to Gex, 338;
excommunicates Genevese, 339;
forbids the faithful to attend a disputation, v. 257;
forbids speaking or trading with Genevese, 270;
created cardinal, vi. 479

_La Forge_, Stephen de, his intercourse with Calvin, ii. 90;
receives him at Paris, iii. 68;
his zeal, 76;
his household, 89;
burnt, 141; iv. 259, 267

'_La Gaborite_,' martyrdom of, iii. 142

_Lamb_, Robert, Protestant of Perth, vi. 178;
seized and condemned to death by Cardinal Beatoun, 181;
hung, 181

_Lambert_, Denis, vi. 271, 272

_Lambert_ of Avignon, i. 339, 340;
called to Marburg, vi. 31;
intercourse with Patrick Hamilton, 31, 32, 34;
his testimony to Hamilton, 34

_Lambert_, Jean, iv. 240, 241; v. 352;
imprisonment at Chillon, 353;
burnt at Chambery, vi. 486

_Lambert_, Jean, assists Calvin in preparing constitution of
Church of Geneva, vii. 56

_Lambert_, (John Nicholson) seized and sent to London, iv. 92;
his examination, 93 _sqq._;
liberated, 95;
settles in London, account of him, viii. 163, 164;
his interview with Dr. Taylor, 165;
conference with Cranmer and others, 165;
his views condemned, 165;
appeals to the king, 165;
writes his _Treatise on the Sacrament_, 166;
his trial before the king, 167 _sqq._;
condemned, 172;
burnt, 172

_Lambert_, Savoyard ambassador to Swiss Diet, i. 153;
again sent, 162

_Langerben_, Michael, colleague of Olaf Peterson at Stockholm, vii.
261

_Lannoy_, i. 325

_La Sarraz_, Michael Mangerot, Baron of, ii. 412;
commissioned to make war on Geneva, 413;
character of, 416;
takes the field, 416, 417;
at battle of Gingins, v. 336 _sqq._;
in command at blockade of Geneva, 358

_Lascelles_, John, his disclosures about Queen Catherine
(Howard), viii. 248 _sqq._;
examined by the lords, 249

_Latimer_, Hugh, his sermon before the court, iv. 37;
the king tries to gain him, 45;
strengthened by the Fathers, 46;
letters to the king, 47 _sqq._;
his oratory, 49;
his boldness, 50;
accused to the king, 51;
protected by him, 77;
friendship with Bilney, 78;
tries to save him, 80;
laments for him, 83;
hated by priests and courtiers, 95;
sermon in the city, 95;
quits the court, 97;
summoned before bishop of London, 98;
examined, 99, 100;
maintains freedom of preaching, 100;
appears before Convocation, 101;
excommunicated, 101;
will not recant, 101;
absolved, 102;
visits Bainham in the Tower, 109;
the popular orator of Protestantism, v. 23;
chaplain to Queen Anne, 23;
his view of monasticism, 97;
the queen's esteem for, 121;
bishop of Worcester, 130;
preaches before Convocation, 181 _sqq._;
on the pilgrimage of grace, 206;
his letter on birth of Edward VI., viii. 141;
opposes the Six Articles, and resigns his see, 184;
retires to the country, 184;
committed to the Tower, 184

_Latomus_, takes part in persecution at Louvain, vii. 556, 559

_Lauder_, John, official accuser under Cardinal Beatoun, vi. 116,
121;
at the trial of Wishart, 199 _sqq._

_Laufen_, battle of, ii. 253

_Laurent_, Peter, professor at Malmoe, vii. 169

_Laurent_, Philip, ii. 8

_Lausanne_, Farel and Viret driven from, iv. 256;
offers troops to Geneva, 317;
preaching of Viret and Fabri at, vi. 229, 230;
image-breaking, 231;
a disputation appointed by Berne, prohibited by Charles V., 234;
its importance, 235;
the Romish and Protestant champions, 236;
the opening, 238;
manuscript Acts of the Disputation, 238 _note_;
protest of the canons against the discussion, 240;
results of the meeting, 260;
moral reform at, 261;
treaty with the Bernese, 264;
synod of, 313;
another, convoked by Bernese, 373;
discussion refused to Genevese deputies, 374;
the usages of Berne accepted, 374

_La Val d'Isère_, seignior of, i. 62;
attempts to gain Bonivard, 63;
vows to seize Levrier, 64;
escapes from Geneva, 65

_La Vaux_, opposition to reformation at, vi. 267

_Lay power_, growth of, i. 285;
assembly of laity and clergy discussed, ii. 293;
laymen and clergy, 311 _sqq._;
encroachments of clergy, 462;
triumph of, in England, iv. 19;
one of the forces of Protestantism, 298;
in primitive church, v. 26, 27;
revival of, in England, 83

_Le Clerq_, curé, searches for Margaret's 'Mirror,' ii. 172;
his act disavowed by Sorbonne, 181;
his defence, 182;
imprisoned, 233

_Le Comte_, John, iii. 74, 92;
invited to Switzerland by Farel, 232

_Lecoq_, his preaching at Paris, ii. 74;
before Francis I. and the court, 74;
a secret interview with the king, 75;
pronounced an arch-heretic, 76;
examined by doctors of the Sorbonne, 76;
retracts, 77

_Lee_, Edward, ambassador to Charles V. and the pope, iv. 22;
made archbishop of York, 72;
disowns primacy of the pope, v. 20;
sent to Queen Catherine, 112;
encourages the Catholic revolt in Lincolnshire, 204;
at Pomfret Castle, 209, 213; viii. 180

_Lefèvre_, of Etaples, publishes his New Testament, i. 225, 317;
flies from persecution, 332, 335, 367, 368;
at Paris, 361, 362;
consoles Margaret, 412; ii. 9, 57, 68;
his Bible, 90;
at Nérac, iii. 21;
interview with Calvin, 23, 24;
his _Mass of Seven Points_, 117;
his New Testament, 162;
used by Olivétan, 358;
allowed to be printed at Geneva, 358;
invited to take part in disputation at Geneva, v. 258;
his Bible compared with Olivétan's, 272

_Leighton_, Dr., v. 82;
commissioner for visitation of monasteries, 84;
his proceedings, 85 _sqq._

_Leith_, the English fleet at, vi. 183;
entered by the army, 184;
pillaged and burnt, 184

_Lennox_, John Stuart, Earl of, marches on Edinburgh, vi. 23;
defeated by Angus and slain, 24

_Lennox_, Earl of, supporter of the French party, 166;
at conference against the regent, 169;
enters service of Henry VIII., 176;
marries Lady Margaret Douglas, 176

_Leo X._, Pope, i. 34;
brings about marriage of Philiberta of Savoy with his brother
Julian, 34, 35;
nominates the Bastard of Savoy bishop of Geneva, 36;
false steps, 36;
his character, 49, 50;
gives Geneva to Savoy, 50;
annuls censures of archbishop of Vienne in Pécolat's case, 106,
114, 118;
characterized by Bonivard, 119;
forbids the Bastard to return to Geneva, 206;
his summons to syndics of Geneva, 208, 211;
prohibits introduction of Luther's works into Spain, viii. 4

_Lepeintre_, Claude, account of, viii. 47;
his martyrdom, 47, 48

_Le Picard_, champion of the Sorbonne, ii. 121, 126;
arrested, 127;
before the parliament, 129;
banished, 130;
his departure, 133;
returns, 230;
with Beda renews persecution, 230;
imprisoned, 233

_Lerma_, Peter de, abbot of Alcala, viii. 15;
imprisoned by the Inquisition, 16;
submits, 16;
his exile and death, 16, 41, 42;
his last days, attended by F. de Enzinas, 45

_Le Sage_, Charles, iii. 46, 47, 53

_Lesley_, John, conspires against Cardinal Beatoun, vi. 209;
assists at seizure of castle of St. Andrews, 211;
slays the cardinal, 212

_Lesley_, Norman, quarrels with Cardinal Beatoun, vi. 209;
conspires against him, 209;
his plan, 210;
seizes the castle of St. Andrews, 211

_L'Etoile_, Pierre de, teaches at Orléans, ii. 1;
his influence, 3;
his view on treatment of heretics, 4

_Leutschau_, Christian courage at, vii. 401

_Levet_, Claudine, iii. 320;
hears Froment, 321;
alone with the Bible, 322;
her conversion, 323;
dress and charities, 325;
her friends, 326;
meetings, 327;
threatened by Catholic rioters, 388;
advises flight of her husband, 441;
character of, 442; iv. 195; v. 304, 305

_Levet_, Aimé, iii. 320, 327;
Froment concealed in his house, 351, 358;
proscribed by the bishop, 439;
escapes, 441;
his wanderings, 445;
pursued and taken, 446;
liberated, iv. 195;
invites Froment, 195, 235;
refuses to honor relics and is imprisoned, 258, 324;
elected syndic, v. 394

_Levrat_, Jean, iv. 311, 312;
arrested, 316

_Levrier_, Aimé, i. 61, 62;
doomed to destruction by duke of Savoy, 62;
the scheme proposed to Bonivard, 63, 64;
warned by Bonivard, 64;
the attempt frustrated, 65;
foils the Bastard in Pécolat's trial, 98;
his proposal for saving Pécolat, 99, 104, 130, 134, 138, 200;
proposes deprivation of the bishop, 206;
commissioned to go to Rome, 206;
proof against Savoyard seductions, 233;
his character, 237;
frustrates the duke's attempt to usurp the vidamy, 239;
his interview with Charles at Bonne, 240;
leads opposition to his demand of sovereignty, 241;
his death determined on, 243;
refuses to leave Geneva, 244;
before the duke, 244;
seized and carried off by Bellegarde to Bonne, 247;
the bishop's councillors refuse to intervene, 249;
the duke's plot, 250;
debate in the Council, 250;
tortured, 251;
his calm courage, 252;
execution by night, 253 _sqq._;
consequences, 254, 282;
his memory honored, 315

_Levrier_, Pierre, i. 37, 74, 93, 94

_Libertines_, The, ii. 91; iii. 78;
[_Spirituals_]

_Liberty_, Modern, three sources of, i. 8;
morality necessary to, 59;
first declaration of religious liberty, iii. 429;
Rome and liberty incompatible, v. 61

_Libraries_ of convents in England, destroyed or carried off, v. 99

_Lichtenberg_, astrologer, ii. 249

_Liesveld_, publishes a Dutch Bible, vii. 517

_Limburg_, a family of martyrs at, vii. 536, 537

_Lincolnshire_, Catholic revolt in, v. 204 _sqq._

_Linlithgow_, vi. 12, 46, 125

_Lippomano_, iv. 482

_Lisle_, Lord, commander of English fleet sent to Leith, vi. 183

'_Little Geneva_,' ii. 55

'_Little Germany_,' ii. 63

_Littlejohn Smallfoot_, abbot of Bonmont's fool, i. 74, 75

_Lollards_, The, ii. 102

_London_, persecution by Bonner at, viii. 238 _sqq._

_London_, Dr., commissioner for visitation of monasteries, v. 84;
collects information for accusation of Cranmer, viii. 242;
arrests evangelicals at Oxford, 264;
at Windsor, 270;
set in the pillory and imprisoned, 270

_Longland_, bishop of Lincoln, Chancellor of Oxford, deputed to
obtain opinion of the university on the king's divorce, iv. 33

_Longueville_, John, Count of, ii. 83

_Lorraine_, Cardinal of, i. 366;
presides at discussion with Lecoq, ii. 76

_Losonczy_, Stephen, account of, vii. 411;
expels Szegedin and other pastors, 412

_Louis II._ of Hungary, marries Mary sister of Charles V., vii. 344;
character of, 344;
declares against reformation, 348;
writes to Elector of Saxony against Luther, 349;
urged by the pope proscribes the Reformation, 352;
issues edict for burning of heretics, 355;
summoned by Solyman to pay tribute, 357;
prepares to resist invasion, 357;
sets out to meet the Turks, 358;
his army, 359;
defeat and death at Mohacz, 361

_Louis XI._, of France, i. 25

_Louis XVI._, iii. 131

_Louis_, Duke of Savoy, i. 22;
takes refuge at Geneva, 23

_Louisa_ of Savoy, regent of France, persecutes Lutherans, i. 331;
stops proceedings against Berquin, 344, 365;
her character and influence at court, 409;
takes part against the Reformation, ii. 31, 33;
her illness, 68;
will die governing, 69;
her death, 69, 418; iii. 205

_Louvain_, vii. 435;
Luther's writings introduced, 484;
rage of the theologians, 484;
Erasmus assailed, 485;
appeal of the doctors to the governess Margaret, 486;
arrival of Alasco at, 548;
pestilence at, 553;
persecution of the reformed at, 554;
night arrests, 554, 555;
the examinations, 556 _sqq._;
the torture, 560;
martyrdom, 562 _sqq._;
cowards, 568

_Louvre_, The, opened for Lutheran preaching by Margaret of
Navarre, ii. 114 _sqq._

_Loys_, Fernand de, represents Lausanne at the disputation, vi.
236, 243, 264

_Lübeck_, resolves on invasion of Denmark, vii. 207;
[_Oldenburg_, Count of] besieged by Christian III., 211;
with other Hanse Towns allied against Denmark, 308;
resistance to the Reformation at, viii. 321;
church organized by Pomeranus, 322

_Lucas_, elder of the Hussites, vii. 418, 420

_Ludovico_, attendant of the legate at Ratisbon, imprisoned
for a calumny against Bishop Gardiner, viii. 159

_Luft_, Hans, Marburg printer, publishes writings of Tyndale, vi. 30;
his illness at Wittenberg, 36

_Lugrin_, Sieur de, at castle of Gingins, lies in wait for
Swiss auxiliaries, v. 333;
battle of Gingins, 335 _sqq._

_Lullin_, Jean, i. 233;
insults the servants of duke of Savoy, 233;
resists claims of the duke, 267, 270, 276;
returns to Geneva, 290;
rouses the citizens, 290-292;
envoy to Switzerland, ii. 381;
again, 415;
assailed by Mamelukes, iii. 449; iv. 187, 188, 195;
envoy to Berne, 309;
to Lucerne, 343; v. 315;
a leader of opposition, vi. 340;
elected syndic, 361;
one of the delegates to Berne, 512;
signs a treaty, 513;
refuses to go again, 514;
arrested, liberated on bail, 516;
his flight, 518;
sentenced to death, 518

_Lullin_, Pierre, v. 411, 412

_Lullin_, Sire de, governor of the Pays de Vaud, v. 341;
at Coppet, arrests Claude Savoie, 341;
his schemes, 342;
meets fugitives from battle of Gingins, 344;
invites Maisonneuve to treat for peace, 352;
imprisons the envoys at Chillon, 353;
prepares for blockade of Geneva, 358;
orders seizure of Maisonneuve, 363

_Lund_, Archbishop of, arrested, vii. 217

_Luther_, i. 3, 103, 118, 120, 183, 201, 209;
his influence at Geneva, 210, 216, 235, 237;
his starting-point, 319, 332;
his writings introduced at Strasburg, 339;
prohibited in France, 342, 352, 374, 386, 388, 430; ii. 72, 94;
opposes war, 96;
and diplomacy, 98, 99;
prevails, 101;
opposes alliance of Francis I. and landgrave of Hesse, 222 _sqq._;
aversion of Chelius to, 261, 263, 408, 436; iii. 25, 49;
a letter on the evil times, 147;
organ of a new creation, 171;
agreement of Luther and Calvin, 368;
condemns divorce of Henry VIII., iv. 42;
Lambert's esteem for, 93;
on use of images, 102;
conference with Melanchthon, iv. 383;
writes to the elector, 384;
has interview with him, 384, 386;
opposes journey of Melanchthon to France, 387, 389;
writes to Jonas, 389, 390, 410, 414, 454, 483; v. 80;
his view of Henry VIII., 108;
takes part in discussion with English divines at Wittenberg, 116;
refuses concession, 117, 183, 292;
his writings read in the schools of Paris, vi. 17;
and proscribed in Scotland, 21;
rumor of his death in Germany, 35;
his illness, 36;
receives sick persons into his house, 37;
on marriage, 46;
approves the confession of Basel, 325;
greets Calvin, 462;
again, 496;
difference between wives of Luther and Calvin, 510;
an originator of Reformation, vii. 114;
invited by Christian II., 133;
his letter to King Frederick on behalf of Christian II., 192, 221,
235;
his letter to Gustavus Vasa, 318;
his writings introduced in Hungary and condemned, 345;
his letter to the Queen of Hungary, 362;
receives emigrants from Hungary, 366;
visited by Devay, 367;
his reply to Hungarian pastors about Devay, 396;
condemns the United Brethren, 418;
receives deputation from them, 419;
addresses to them his _Worship of the Sacrament_, 420;
writes to the Calixtines, 421;
receives deputation from Dantzic, 427;
his advice to them, 428;
ordinance against him published at Thorn, 430;
his message to Christians of Livonia, 432, 484, 485, 486, 488, 494;
interview with a Dutch _illuminé_, 505;
writes to Antwerp Christians, 505, 506;
read in Spain, viii. 3, 53;
confers with Melanchthon and others on the _Six Articles_, 188,
189;
his works read by Bugenhagen, 316;
sale of his hymns at Magdeburg, 318;
and at Brunswick, 319, 320;
his sermons burnt at Lübeck, 321;
intercourse with prince of Anhalt, 322;
his letter to the princes, 326;
to Duke George, 326;
to Joachim, 327;
intercourse with the duke of Pomerania, 328;
his last visit to Eisleben, intercourse with the Counts of
Mansfeld, 354, 355;
illness and death, 355-358

_Lutherans_, in France, persecuted, i. 332;
martyred, 333 _sqq._;
extirpation of, demanded by clergy, and refused by Francis I., 411;
denounced by Duprat, 414;
private meetings stopped, pastors seized, ii. 229, 230;
burning of, decreed, 231;
seizure of three hundred, 232;
at Geneva, 385;
post up a General Pardon, 463;
increase of, 467;
call themselves Evangelicals, 467;
edict for extirpation of, by Francis I., iii. 140;
at Geneva, agitation against, 367;
the doctors condemn divorce of Henry VIII., iv. 42

_Lutry_, Canon, locks up the belfry, i. 307;
meeting of canons at his house, 311;
flight, 311;
his house entered, 312

_Lutry_, in the Pays de Vaud, reformation at, vi. 267, 268

_Lyndsay_, Sir David, vi. 126, 127, 133;
withdraws from the court, 168

_Lyons_, persecution at, i. 10;
Geneva fairs transferred to, 26;
visited by Francis I., 79;
distribution of New Testaments from, 225;
preaching of De la Croix at, ii. 236 _sqq._, 240;
church of, iv. 268;
inquisitional court at, 268;
meeting of prelates at, vi. 479, 480

_Lyra_, Nicholas, iii. 332

_Machiavelli_, i. 199; ii. 146, 148, 157, 227

_Machopolis_, Stephen, preaches at Annonay, i. 430

_Macrin_, i. 363

_Madeleine_ of Valois. [_James V._ of Scotland]

_Madrid_, Treaty of, i. 337, 412; vii. 520

_Magdeburg_, beginning of Reformation at, viii. 318

_Magnus_, papal legate in Sweden, vii. 257;
his policy, 257;
his advice to the king, 261;
made primate, 262;
becomes tolerant, 262;
his embarrassment, 263;
cites the reformers before the chapter of Upsala, 263;
declares them excommunicated, 264;
changes his policy, his ostentation, 270, 271;
entertains the king, 272;
demands the trial of Olaf, 273;
cited before the king, 279;
goes to Rome, 280