Chapter XXXIII: Appendix (5)

_Maid of Kent_, the, account of, v. 7 _sqq._;
appears before Henry VIII., 11;
her threats, 11;
a conspiracy, 13;
arrested, 15;
makes confession, 15;
executed, 17

_Maison-Neuve_, Baudichon de la, Syndic of Geneva, i. 142, 205;
welcomes the New Testament, 226, 256;
imprisoned at Lyons, ii. 237;
deputy to Berne, 307;
influenced by Ab Hofen, 316, 332, 333;
organizes 'funeral procession of the papacy,' 347, 462;
posts up a General Pardon, 463, 467;
visits Farel, iii. 277, 314;
a zealous Protestant, 354;
with Salomon goes to Berne, 363, 365;
his friends assemble to defend him, 371;
his daughter Micah, 381;
gathering of Lutherans in his house, 385;
his courage, 386;
a prayer, 386;
proposal to burn his house, 389;
goes to Berne to oppose Du Crest, 403, 421;
escapes from proscription, 441;
at Berne, 443, 448; iv. 187;
his Lutheranism, 187, 188;
heads the Huguenots and compels the bishop to surrender his
prisoners, 189;
his success, 192;
impetuosity, 196;
has preaching in his house, 197;
rescues Froment in the cathedral, 205;
secures his escape from Geneva, 206;
complains at Berne, 206, 207;
his character, 209, 210;
demands arrest of Furbity, 210;
his house threatened by Catholics, 211;
keeps order at Farel's preaching, 212;
watches over him during the tournament, 226, 236, 241, 246;
a baptism in his house, 248, 249;
takes possession of the Grand Auditory at Rive for Farel's sermon,
252;
at Frankfort, 256;
at Lyons, 261;
sells a reliquary, 261;
his bold speaking, 262, 263;
defends Renier, 264;
hostility to, aroused, 265;
again at Lyons, 266;
arrested, 267;
summoned before inquisitional court, 268;
his trial, 269 _sqq._;
agitation in Geneva, 271;
his brother's efforts, 271 _sqq._;
again examined, 273, 274;
answer of the court to Bernese demand, 275;
examined by inquisitors, 273, 289, 290;
false witness, 292;
enquiry continued, 293;
placed in solitary confinement, 293;
challenges the judges, 294;
harshly treated, 296;
confronted with Courtelier, 297;
the bishop's accusation, 298;
chooses to be tried in France, 299;
intervention of Genevese magistrates, 299;
final summons of the court, 300;
pronounced heretical, 300;
the sentence, 301;
his liberation sought by Bernese, 322;
liberated by order of Francis I., 328;
restored to Geneva, 329;
leader in campaign against idols, v. 289, 304;
named captain-general, 318;
leads troops to aid of Wildermuth, 346;
invited by de Lullin to treat for peace, 351;
sends envoys to Coppet, 352;
returns to Geneva, 354;
discovers treachery of his trumpeter, 356;
pleads cause of Geneva in Switzerland, 362

_Malbuisson_, Jacques, iv. 312

_Malbuisson_, Jean de, i. 219

_Malbuisson_, Pierre de, i. 269; iii. 374;
takes part in consultation for peace, 395; iv. 200, 208, 255

_Malmoe_, the Reformation at, vii. 157 _sqq._;
school of theology founded at, 169

_Malvenda_, Peter, viii. 102;
his interviews with Juan Diaz at Ratisbon, 103, 104, 105;
writes to De Soto, 105;
interview with Alonzo Diaz, 108

'_Mamelukes_', a party name at Geneva, i. 89;
organization of, 149, 150;
go out to duke of Savoy, 167;
plot with him, 168;
draw up proscription list, 177;
haggle with the headsman, 177;
renounce alliance with Friburg, 179;
conspire with the bishop at Troches, 184;
come into power, 200;
vote for withdrawal of appeal to the pope, 268;
draw up proscription lists, 268;
consent to withdraw appeal, 278;
fawn on the duke, 279, 280;
accept his sovereignty at 'council of halberds,' 287;
oppose justification of fugitives, 295;
dismissed from office, 301;
conspiracy, 311;
flight, 312, 313;
their property sequestrated by the bishop, ii. 320;
fugitives condemned to death, 355;
join in attack on Geneva, 355;
their plots against Lutherans, iii. 368 _sqq._;
arms of the flesh, 405;
a council at the episcopal vicar's, 409;
fight in the Molard, 415 _sqq._;
invite the bishop to return, 426;
exiles forbidden to enter Geneva, 431;
support absolute power of the bishop, 435;
demand justice for Wernli's death, 448;
their fanaticism, 448;
their triumph, 461;
alarmed at success of Lutherans, iv. 196;
flight of, 318;
brigandage, 319

_Mandolla_, procurator-fiscal, ii. 409;
flies from Geneva, 410;
imprisoned, 410;
his release demanded by the bishop, 411;
released, 429

_Mannock_, viii. 248, 249

_Manrique_, Don Alfonso de, archbishop of Seville, procures
acquittal of D'Avila, viii. 17;
his banishment and death, 18, 19

_Marbeck_, examined by Bishop Gardiner, viii. 265;
vindicated by Cranmer and acquitted, 266

_Marburg_, publication of Tyndale's writings at, vi. 30;
foundation of a university, 31;
its inauguration, 32;
its principles, 32, 33

_Marcii_, burnt at Toulouse, ii. 82

_Marcourt_, Antoine, pastor at Geneva, vi. 449, 450;
with Morand at Berne, 452;
leaves Geneva, vii. 2

_Marcus Aurelius_, i. 9

_Marennes_, Countess of, account of, v. 425

_Marennes_, Count of, v. 425, 428

_Margaret_ of Angoulême (of Valois), Queen of Navarre,
character and position of, i. 322;
compared with Calvin, 322, 323;
her desire for reformation, 326;
journey to Spain, 326;
nurses her brother, Francis I., 328;
at Toledo, 329;
fruitless appeals to Charles V., 329;
before the council, 330 _sqq._;
admiration of Spaniards for her, 330;
her acquirements and courage, 331;
procures release of Berquin, 332;
pleads for the exiles, 335;
escapes arrest by flight from Spain, 336, 337;
her influence over Francis I., 338;
corresponds with Count Sigismund, 340;
her scheme of reformation, 341;
invites Count Sigismund to France, 341;
intercedes for Berquin, 343 _sqq._;
courted by Henry d'Albret, 346;
her first marriage, 346, 347, 352, 353 _sqq._;
her religious poems, 355;
marriage schemes, 356;
obtains release of the prisoners, 358;
pleads for Toussaint, 359;
receives refugees from Strasburg, 361, 362;
goes to Paris, 364;
receives Toussaint, 364;
her hopes, 365, 368, 371;
as a missionary, 372 _sqq_.;
gets Berquin liberated, 377;
her marriage, 378;
prevents persecution of Lutherans, 411;
at Fontainebleau, 413;
birth of her daughter, 413;
returns to Paris, 414;
at Fontainebleau, 418;
her _Marguérites_, 421 _sqq._;
her university of Bourges, ii. 23;
her sorrows at court, 31;
intercedes for Berquin, 34, 37, 40, 42;
her Martyr's hymn, 46, 61;
appeals to Bucer, 62;
birth and death of her son, 64;
at wedding of Francis I. and Eleanor, 65;
her hymn 'The fountain,' 67;
attends her mother's death-bed, 68 _sqq._;
protects Lefèvre, 68;
her dream of reformation, 69, 71;
revises her prayer-book, 73;
invites Calvin into her service, 93;
projects scheme of evangelical preaching, 113;
opens a hall in the Louvre for Roussel, 114;
her zeal, 114;
her plan of reformation, 117;
defamed, 120, 122;
fury of the Sorbonne against her, 165;
enemies at court, 166;
her _Mirror of the Sinful Soul_, 166 _sqq._;
her tales of the monks, 170 _sqq._;
seizure of the _Mirror_ by the Sorbonne, 172;
violence of the monks, 172;
corresponds with Montmorency, 173;
her book prohibited, 173;
satirized in the priests' comedy, 174;
interview with Calvin, 205;
retires to Béarn, 213;
pleads for Lutherans, 234;
returns to Paris, 238;
her ambition, 238, 247;
visit of Baduel to, 258 _sqq._;
at Nérac, iii. 20 _sqq._;
interested in Calvin, 25;
at Pau, 26;
secret observance of the Lord's Supper, 27;
her mystery, _The Nativity_, represented, 29 _sqq._;
her alarm about the placards, 114;
intervenes for Roussel, 115;
leaves Paris, 115;
recalled, 116;
her scheme of compromise, 116;
procures liberation of her preachers, 124;
sends Baduel to Melanchthon, iv. 368; v. 119, 120;
procures a bishopric for Roussel, 438

_Margaret_ of Austria, Governess of the Netherlands, vii. 486;
her reply to doctors of Louvain, 486;
carries out edict of persecution, 488;
present at suppression of Augustinian convent, 499, 518;
her views of reform, 518;
her death, 529

_Margaret_, widow of James IV. of Scotland, regent for her son,
vi. 9;
marries Angus, 15;
appeals to Henry VIII. for aid against Albany, 20;
desires a divorce, 22;
conspires with Beatoun against Angus, 23;
flies from Stirling, 24;
returns to Holyrood, 27;
quarrels with James V., 106;
her death, 137

_Margaret_, Countess of Salisbury, joins conspiracy against
Henry VIII., v. 14;
arrested, viii. 152

_Marot_, Clement, arrested, i. 332;
liberated, 358;
escapes to Italy, iii. 122;
writes to Francis I., 140; iv. 370;
at Ferrara, v. 426, 428;
ordered to leave Ferrara, 443

_Marquina_, delegate to conference of Ratisbon, his interview
with De Soto, viii. 106;
returns to Rome, 106;
reports heresy of Juan Diaz to Alonzo, 106

_Marriage_ of priests discussed, ii. 293

_Marseilles_, meeting of Clement VII. and Francis I. at, ii. 192;
iv. 167

_Martin V._, Pope, i. 19;
twice nominates a prince-bishop of Geneva, 20

_Martin_ of Kalmance, vii. 367;
umpire with Dr. Adrian at conference of Schässburg, 384;
their embarrassment, 385;
goes to Wittenberg, 393;
colleague of Devay at Debreczin, 398;
his characteristics, 398;
assassinated by a priest, 398

_Marty_, Councillor of Friburg, receives Berthelier, i. 85;
at Geneva, 136;
again sent to Geneva, 170;
his interview with duke Charles, 170;
his advice to the Council, 171, 172;
remonstrates with the duke, 178, 181

_Martyr_, Peter, (_Vermigli_), iv. 427;
parentage and early life of, 433;
disinherited, enters a monastery, 433;
character, 433, 434;
begins to preach, 434;
studies Hebrew, 435;
called to Naples, 435, 461;
search after truth, 461;
his preaching, 462;
his audience, 463

_Martyr_, Peter, of Anghiera, iv. 455; viii. 2, 3

_Martyrs_, youthful, i. 347 _sqq._; ii. 45;
a hymn, 46;
at Paris, iii. 118 _sqq._;
136, 141, 182;
effects of deaths of, iv. 111;
Roman as well as Protestant, v. 52;
multitude of, in the 16th century, viii. 124;
heroes of the conscience, 125

_Mary_, Princess, of England, refuses to renounce her title, v. 111;
Cranmer's intercession for her, 111;
separated from her mother, 111;
Anne Boleyn asks pardon of her, 162;
restored to favor, 178

_Mary_, queen of Scots, her birth, vi. 149;
marriage of, to Edward of England projected by Henry VIII., 157;
the treaty concluded, 165;
failure of the scheme, 171;
her coronation, 175

_Mary_, Regent of the Netherlands, iv. 163; v. 221;
her marriage with Louis II. of Hungary, vii. 344;
her character, 344, 345;
her coronation, 348;
her distress after Mohacz, 362;
consoled by Luther, 362;
appointed Governess of the Netherlands, 364, 529;
the pope's complaint of her to the emperor, 529;
difficulty of her position at Brussels, 530;
inconsistencies, 530;
appoints Peter Alexander her chaplain, viii. 86;
favors marriage of Henry VIII. with duchess of Milan, 174

_Mary_ of Lorraine, marries James V. of Scotland, vi. 109;
left a widow, 150;
resists scheme for marriage of her daughter Mary with Edward
of England, 158;
present at submission of Arran to the pope, 173;
induces Bothwell to give up Wishart to the regent, 197

_Mass_, The, views of Bucer and Melanchthon, ii. 269;
massmongers, 290, 291;
conversation on, iii. 48;
Calvin exposes it, 53;
the _placards_ against, 94 _sqq._;
Lefèvre's _Mass of Seven Points_, 117;
opinion of Francis I. on, iv. 400;
suppressed at Geneva, v. 295, 297;
Calvin on its evil influences, 432, 433;
differences about, at Ferrara, 435

_Masson_, Peter, Waldensian, sent to Basel, iii. 247;
conference with Œcolampadius, 247;
executed at Dijon, 250;
effect of his martyrdom, 252

_Master_, priest of Kent, instigates imposture of Maid of Kent, v. 8;
before Star Chamber, confesses conspiracy, 15

_Materialism_, iii. 11, 12

_Mathurin_, Friar, appears before parliament of Paris, ii. 129;
banished, 130;
his departure, 133

_Matthison_, John, vii. 541; viii. 335;
instigates expulsion of evangelicals from Munster, 339;
exercises chief authority, 340;
killed at siege of Munster, 341

_Maurienne_, bishop of, i. 78;
sent by duke of Savoy to bribe Genevese patriots, 152, 158, 161,
212, 228;
deputy to the duke about seizure of Levrier, 249;
again, 250;
attends 'council of halberds,' 286

_Maximus_, a Greek monk, revises Slave version of the Bible, vii.
432;
confined in a convent, 433

_Maxwell_, Lord, vi. 144, 145;
surrenders to the English, 146;
set at liberty and sent with others to arrange marriage of Prince
Edward with Mary, queen of Scots, 157;
proposes a law giving freedom to read the Bible, 162

_Mayence_, Albert, archbishop of, iv. 386

_Mayor_, John, teaches philosophy at Paris, vi. 17;
teaches at Glasgow, 18;
his doctrines, 18, 19;
his _De Jure Regni_, 19;
removes to St. Andrews, 19

_Meaux_, ii. 57

_Mecklenburg_, Albert, duke of, besieged in Copenhagen, vii. 215;
submits to Christian III., 215

_Medici_, Giangiacomo, account of, v. 370;
takes command of Savoyard troops against Geneva, 371;
his flight before the Bernese, 381;
letters to him seized by the Bernese, 384

_Medici_, Lorenzo de', i. 50

_Medici_, Lorenzo II., de', ii. 142

_Medici_, Cardinal de, iv. 173

_Megander_, at disputation of Lausanne, vi. 246;
presides at synod of Lausanne, 314;
his influence at Berne, 324;
head of delegates to Basel, 325;
opposes Kunz and Meyer, 326;
opposes Bucer and Capito at synod of Berne, 329;
his catechism revised by Bucer, 366;
retires to Zurich, 367

_Mekins_, accused by Bonner, tried and burnt, viii. 238, 239

_Melanchthon_, ii. 72, 73;
sent with Luther to Philip of Hesse, 222 _sqq._;
Du Bellay's estimate of him, 246;
opposes Philip, 249, 252, 257;
introduces Baduel to Margaret of Navarre, 258;
anxieties, 260;
mission of Chelius to, 261 _sqq._;
his desire for union, 261;
sketches plan of new church, 262;
his proposals examined before Francis I., 265 _sqq._, 284;
iii. 84, 145, 147; iv. 349, 352;
his conciliatory character, 357;
invited to France, 357;
resolves to go, 361;
letter to bishop of Paris, 361;
letter to Sturm, 362;
receives envoy of Francis I., 375;
his perplexity, 375, 377 _sqq._;
decision, 376;
his character, 377;
applies to the elector, 380;
opposed by the courtiers, refused permission by the elector to go
to France, 382;
confers with Luther, 383;
objections of Germans to his going to France, 385, 386;
his grief, 388;
letter to du Bellay, 389;
letter to Francis I., 391;
to du Bellay, 392;
to Sturm, 393;
goes to Smalcalde, 395;
at conference with du Bellay, 398;
draws up answer to him, 404;
his _Commonplaces_ circulated in Italy, 408, 411;
his letter to Campeggio, 411;
laments More, v. 75;
corresponds with Henry VIII, 106;
horror at execution of More and Fisher, 107;
declines invitation to England, 107;
takes part in discussion with English divines at Wittenberg, 116;
appointed joint envoy to Henry VIII., 118;
the embassy given up, 170;
interview with Calvin at Frankfort, vi. 474 _sqq._;
his dream, 478;
friendship with Calvin, vii. 15 _sqq._, 236, 379, 380;
writes to Count Nadasdy, 380;
appeals to Margrave of Brandenburg in behalf of Hungarian exiles,
392;
corresponds with Alasco, 449;
his works read by the Enzinas, viii. 41;
intercourse with Francis de Enzinas, 93, 94;
writes to Henry VIII., 157;
his view of the office of kings in relation to the church, 157;
confers with Luther and others on the _Six Articles_, 188, 189;
writes to Henry VIII., 189;
compared with Pomeranus, 317, 320

_Melville_, James, conspires against Cardinal Beatoun, vi. 212, 213

_Mendicants_, The, ii. 121;
excite sedition at Paris, 122

_Mendoza_, Don Francisco de, bishop of Jaen, his interviews with
Enzinas, viii. 69;
entertains Charles V., 69, 70;
presents Enzinas to him, 71

_Menno_, his conference with Alasco, vii. 468

_Merlin_, grand penitentiary, ii. 42, 44

_Meyer_, Sebastian, pastor at Berne, vi. 326;
his doctrine of the sacrament, 326, 367, 369, 370

_Michael d' Aranda_, made bishop, i. 359;
at Strasburg, 362, 380; ii. 236

_Michelsen_, private secretary to Christian II., vii. 145;
completes and publishes Danish New Testament, 146;
his preface, 146, 157

_Michod_, Jean, at disputation of Lausanne, vi. 236, 244

_Middle Ages_, The, i. 318

_Milan_, duchy of, offered by Charles V. to Francis I., v. 113

_Milon_, Bartholomew, paralytic, conversion of, iii. 69 _sqq._;
imprisoned, 111;
martyrdom, 119

_Mirabeau_, Farel and, i. 375

_Modena_, spread of Lutheranism at, iv. 428

_Mohacz_, battle of, vii. 360, 361;
its effect on Europe, 361

_Moine_, Thomas, head of lay opposition to reform at Geneva,
iii. 330, 363, 365, 366, 367, 368, 396; iv. 312

_Molard_, Claude du, syndic of Geneva, ii. 468

_Mollerus_, Henry, of Zutphen, vii. 494;
at Wittenberg, 494;
his theses, 495, 496;
preaches at Antwerp, 496;
prior of the Augustines, 496;
arrested, 497;
rescued, 497;
his wanderings, 498;
preaches at Bremen, 498;
in Holstein, 499;
murdered, 499

_Mollio_, John, teaches at Bologna from the New Testament, iv. 453;
expelled from the university, 453

_Monachism_, ii. 170; iv. 401; v. 58

_Monasteries_, in England, state of, v. 80;
suppression of, urged by Cromwell, 81;
middle course proposed and adopted, 82;
the system rotten, 83;
the commissioners for visitation, 84;
Canterbury, 85;
Langton Abbey, 86;
Fountains, 88;
Mayden-Bradley, 88;
Bristol, 88;
fraud at Hales, 88;
fraud at Boxley, 89;
discoveries in, 89;
Norton Abbey, 91;
Woolstrop Abbey, 91;
the nunneries, 91;
permission to leave, given to young monks and nuns, 93;
Report of Commissioners, 93;
deliberations of council on, 94;
debate in parliament, 96;
the smaller, secularized, 96;
bill for suppression of, 96;
petitions of nobles for gifts of, 98, 99;
libraries destroyed, or carried off, 99;
suppression of, carried out, 100;
closing scenes and sufferings, 100, 101;
gain to learning, 102;
crown revenues increased, 103;
the process completed, 105;
popular discontent and agitation about, 202-204;
restoration of monks to their convents in Yorkshire, 206, 207

_Monathon_, Genevese delegate to Berne, vi. 512;
signs a treaty, 513;
again sent, 514;
arrested, liberated on bail, 516;
flight from Geneva, 518;
sentenced to death, 518

_Montague_, Lord, iv. 70;
charged with treason and executed, viii. 152

_Montaigne_, ii. 297

_Montbel de Verey_, Sieur de, commands French auxiliaries sent
to Geneva, v. 359;
defeated by de la Sarraz in the mountains, reaches Geneva, 364;
proposes French protection, 365

_Montbèliard_, pledged to France by Ulrich, ii. 226

_Montchenu_, Seigneur de, invites Genevese to become subjects
of the king of France, vi. 362;
at Annecy, 485

_Montheron_, Abbot of, betrays Bonivard to duke of Savoy, i. 184;
receives priory of St. Victor, 186;
his death at Rome, 211

_Montius_, ii. 42, 44

_Montluc_, John de, at Paris, ii. 115, 116; iii. 180

_Montmorency_, warns Margaret of Angoulême of intention of
Charles V. to arrest her, i. 336;
sets Berquin free, 377;
supports petition against him, ii. 33, 68;
hostile to Margaret, 166;
corresponds with her, 173;
intrigues against her, 173;
silenced, 177; iii. 107;
treachery towards Margaret, 115;
opposes union of Catholics and reformers, iv. 370

_Montrotier_, Sieur de, commands Savoyard army, i. 162, 167, 174, 176

_Montyon_, syndic of Geneva, i. 111, 132;
pronounces acquittal of Berthelier, 144, 148, 150, 168;
syndic, 200;
again, 263;
at 'council of halberds,' 288, 290, 293;
at election of syndics, 300

'_Morality_,' a, performed at Geneva, i. 305

_Morand_, Jean, pastor at Geneva, vi. 449;
with Marcourt, vindicates himself at Berne, 452;
resigns and leaves Geneva, vii. 2

_Moravia_, the Reformation in, vii. 417

_More_, Sir Thomas, ii. 299;
appointed chancellor, iv. 5;
opens the parliament, 9, 55, 59;
presents decisions of universities on the king's divorce to
parliament, 67, 75;
orders arrest of Bilney, 79;
a persecutor, 85;
his fanaticism, 90;
resigns the seals, 91;
arrests and tortures Bainham, 106;
tries to bend him, 106;
proposes to answer Fryth, 141;
threatens Tyndale, 143;
answers Fryth, orders search for him, 144;
hatred of the Reformation, 145;
his book against Fryth, 146;
doubts about the Maid of Kent, v. 10;
attempts to win him over, 12;
his name struck out of indictment, 16;
fears, 45;
refuses to take the oath of supremacy, 46;
attainted, 46;
visited in the Tower, 46, 47;
harsh treatment, 52;
sees Carthusians led to execution, 62;
visited by Cromwell, 64;
summoned before the King's Bench, 68;
condemned to death, 69;
the parting with his daughter, 69 _sqq._;
his last days, 71;
execution, 73, 74;
characterized, 74;
laments for him, 75

_Morel_, George, Waldensian, sent to Basel, iii. 247;
conference with Œcolampadius, 247;
imprisoned at Dijon, escapes, 250

_Moulins_, Bertrand des, iii. 78

_Mountjoy_, Lord, royal commissioner sent to Queen Catherine, v. 18

_Mullinen_, Gaspard de, head of Swiss embassy to Geneva, i. 280;
receives from Duke Charles safe-conduct for exiles, 281

_Munster_, Westphalia, viii. 333;
preaching of Rottmann at, 333;
the priests deprived, and arrested, 333;
arrival of fanatics from the Netherlands, 334;
Bockhold and Matthison, 335;
Knipperdolling, 336;
spread of their views, 337;
the town seized by the Visionaries, 337;
they establish themselves in power, 338;
expulsion of evangelicals, 339;
the new kingdom set up, 340;
image-breaking, 340;
communism, 341;
investment of, by the bishop, 341;
Tausendschar, 343;
a festival, 345;
invested by Philip of Hesse, 347;
famine, 347, 348;
captured, 349.
[_Spiritualists_, _John of Leyden_]

_Myconius_, Oswald, meets Calvin at Basel, iii. 165;
account of, 166;
his _council sermon_, 167;
president of the church, 167;
sympathy with Calvin, 167; vi. 323;
takes part in synod of Berne, 327

_Myconius_, Frederick, one of the German envoys to England, viii.
153;
preaches at Zwickau, 317

'_Mystery_,' performed at Geneva, i. 222;
another, '_Monde Malade_,' by the Huguenots, 228;
at Pau, _The Nativity_, iii. 29 _sqq._

_Nadasdy_, Count, promotes the Reformation, vii. 378;
receives Devay into his house at Sarvar, 378;
sets up the first printing press in Hungary, 381

_Nägueli_, Francis, Bernese deputy to Geneva, ii. 445;
ambassador to the Pays de Vaud, v. 340;
at Conference of Coppet, 340, 343, 345, 348;
seized by Savoyards and released, 350;
at Geneva, 355;
head of deputation to duke of Savoy, 361;
commander of expedition against Savoy, 373;
meets the Savoyards at Morges, 378, 379;
his victorious march, 380-384;
enters Geneva, 387;
his interview with the council, 390;
his march for Chambery, 395;
reduces Vaud, 398

_Navarre_, King of. [_Henry d'Albret_]

_Navarre_, Queen of. [_Margaret of Angoulême_]

_Navis_, Andrew, i. 42, 69, 73, 74, 76;
imprisoned at Turin, 115;
his examination, 116;
removed to Pignerol, 116;
his torture and confession, 116, 117;
sentenced to death, 122;
beheaded, 123;
treatment of his remains, 123, 124;
agitation in Geneva, 125, 131, 183

_Navis_, Pierre, i. 42, 73, 112;
his character, 113;
demands arrest of Berthelier, 113;
his accusations, 113;
grief over death of his son, 125, 131

_Nemours_, Philip, duke of, takes part in attack on Geneva, ii. 416,
431

_Nergaz_, Michael, syndic of Geneva, i. 128, 136, 137, 138,
150, 168, 267;
attempts to break off alliance of Geneva with the Swiss, 314

_Netherlands_, the contest against Philip II., i. 5;
home of a free people, vii. 480;
industry and commerce, 480, 481;
suzerainty of Austria, 481;
Charles V., 481;
Catholicism, in, 482;
fore-runners of the Reformation, 482;
intercourse with foreigners, 484;
voices in praise of Luther, 487;
edict of persecution, 488;
a Christian triumvirate, 500, 501;
illuminism, 505;
unknown enlighteners, 506;
persecution by Charles V., 508;
persecution authorized by Clement VII., 509;
a new edict, 519;
a new placard demands delivery of Lutheran books, on pain of
death, 524;
martyrs, 525-528;
Mary queen of Hungary regent, 529;
increase of evangelicals, 531;
the Bible eagerly read, 534;
a new edict of persecution, 534, 535;
night arrests, 535;
martyrs, 537, 538;
lasting effects of these persecutions, 538;
the Enthusiasts, 538, 539;
their influence and pretensions, 540;
arms found in their possession, 541;
origin of the Reformation in, 544 _sqq._;
its progress, 545;
general persecution, 552; viii. 85;
troubles caused by the Spiritualists, 348, 349

_Neuchâtel_, iii. 305, 307;
evangelical faith established in, 307;
offers troops to Geneva, iv. 317;
gives help to Geneva, v. 323;
the men forbidden to go by De Prangins, 323;
the muster, 324;
again forbidden, 325;
part return, 326;
the volunteers betrayed, 330;
battle of Gingins, 333;
auxiliaries entrapped, 349;
troubles in the church, vii. 49

_Nevil_, Sir Edward, charged with treason and executed, viii. 152

_Nicholson_, John. [_Lambert_]

_Nicolai_, Lawrence, Jesuit, sent to Sweden, vii. 333

_Nidau_, the heroine of, v. 321

'_Nils Sture_,' pretender to Swedish crown, vii. 278;
detected, escapes to Norway, 279

_Noircarmes_, envoy of Charles V., ii. 70

_Norfolk_, Duke of, President of the Council, iv. 5, 38;
conveys to Pole the king's offers of English sees, 70, 90;
recalled from Italy, 138, 176; v. 49;
hostility to Queen Anne, 127;
member of commission of inquiry into her conduct, 135;
informs her of charges against her, 139;
conducts her to the Tower, 140;
sent to examine her, 149;
on commission for trial of Weston, Norris, etc., 154;
presides at trial of Queen Anne, 155;
pronounces sentence of death, 157;
sent to Princess Mary, 178;
commands against insurgents in the North, 208;
his proclamation to them, 211;
sent to Berwick to watch Scotland, vi. 114;
his reports, 114, 115;
enters Scotland and retires, 140;
presents the Six Articles to the house of peers, viii. 181;
quarrels with Cromwell, 186;
envoy to France, 200;
accuses Cromwell of treason, 209;
in favor with the king, 210;
examines Cromwell in the Tower, 217, 218;
sent with Cranmer to examine the queen as to charges against her,
250;
retires to Kenninghall, 253;
writes to the king, 253;
one of the presidents at burning of Anne Askew, 283;
chief of the Catholic party, 299;
his proposals to the Seymours, 299;
charges against him and his son investigated, 300;
committed to the Tower, 301;
the king's delegates at Kenninghall, 301 _sqq._;
depositions taken, 303, 304;
declared guilty of high treason, 304;
in the Tower, 305;
his letter to the king, 305;
his confession, 305;
bill of attainder passed, 306

_Norfolk_, Duchess-dowager of, sent to the Tower, viii. 253;
pardoned, 254

_Norman_, George, governor to sons of Gustavus Vasa, vii. 318, 319;
the high position assigned to him, 319

_Norris_, Henry, charge against him, v. 133;
at Tournament at Greenwich, 138;
arrest of, 139;
examined, 148;
indicted, 154;
tried and sentenced to death, 154;
beheaded, 159

_Northumberland_, Duke of, denies pre-contract of marriage
between Anne Boleyn and himself, v. 153;
one of her judges, 156;
refuses to join Pilgrimage of Grace, 207;
his conference with Bothwell as to intervention of Henry VIII. in
Scotland, vi. 86

_Norway_, receives Christian II. as king, vii. 186;
Danish fleet sent against, 186;
loses its independence, 224;
state of the church in, 224;
constitution of the Danish church imposed in, 224

_Noyon_, i. 317; ii. 47

_Nürnberg, Peace of_, ii. 101; iv. 115; viii. 331

_Nürnberg_, the Gospel at, iv. 114, 188

_Nyon_, conference of Knights of the Spoon at, ii. 374

_Occhino_, Bernardino, iv. 427;
early life and character of, 428, 429;
joins the Capuchins, 429;
conflicts, 430;
his preaching, 431 _sqq._;
at Naples, 467;
forbidden to preach, 473

_Odensee_, Diet of, vii. 162 _sqq._

_Odin_, vii. 120

_Œcolampadius_, i. 365, 367; iii. 84;
Waldensian deputation to, 247;
condemns divorce of Henry VIII., iv. 42

_Oldenburg_, Count of, at the head of the Lübeckers in Denmark,
vii. 207, 208;
enters Copenhagen, 208;
conquers Zealand, 208;
gets Christian II. recognized as king, 208, 209;
his demands on Copenhagen, 212;
submits to Christian III., 215

_Olivétan_, Pierre Robert, his character and scholarship, i. 388;
intercourse with Calvin, 389, 398;
tutor at Geneva, ii. 455;
his missionary zeal, 456 _sqq._;
a pioneer, 459;
his disappearance, 460;
speaks against the jubilee, 461;
forbidden to preach, 466, 467; iii. 275;
consulted by Farel, 275, 276;
summoned before episcopal council, 285;
assaulted before the council, 291;
banished, 293;
escapes, 296, 297;
promises to translate the Bible, 300, 301;
journey to the Pays de Vaud, 301 _sqq._;
assisted by Waldenses, 304;
his work, 356;
questions of translation, 358;
is refused permission to print his Bible, 358;
contradicts Dominican preacher, and is banished from Geneva, 363;
completes his French Bible, v. 272;
his translation compared with Lefèvre's, 272;
his death, vi. 463

_Opposition_, uses of, iii. 195

_Oratory of Divine Love_, founded at Rome, iv. 481, 482

_Orbe_, in the Jura, iii. 203;
sale of pardons at, 204;
history of, 205;
commission of Bernese and Friburgers appointed to arrange
differences, 212 [_Farel_];
evangelical worship established, 231;
tumult at, 243

_Ordinances, Ecclesiastical_, The, of Geneva, projected by
Calvin, vii. 60;
submitted to the councils, 61;
Calvin's concessions, 62;
adopted, 62, 63;
their aim, 63 _sqq._;
view of the ministry, 66, 67;
of schools and charities, 68, 69;
of election of pastors, 70, 71;
of teachers, 71;
of elders, 72, 73;
the Consistory, 72, 73;
preaching declared the chief duty of the pastors, 73;
public prayers, 75;
functions of the elders, 75;
severity of discipline, 75, 76;
subjects before the Consistory, 99 _sqq._

_Orebro, Synod of_, vii. 299;
authority of Scripture recognized, 300;
regulations for preaching and schools, 300;
reduction of Saints' Days, 301;
compromise as to rites and ceremonies, 302;
'Form of Reformation' signed, 302

_Orléans_, ii. 1;
students at university of, 3;
democratic spirit, 3;
early heretics at, 12;
conversion of wife of the provost, 272 _sqq._;
the provost and the monks, 273;
apparition in the convent, 275;
inquest on the spirit, 277;
appeal of the provost to the king, 278;
commission appointed, arrest of the monks, 278;
confession of the novice, 280;
the monks condemned, 281;
University of, declares for divorce of Henry VIII., iv. 40

_Orsières_, Pierre de, i. 90;
head of deputation to John the Bastard, 90;
imprisoned by him, 90

_Orsières_, Hugonin d', i. 90

_Osiander_, intercourse of, with Cranmer, iv. 114;
at Nürnberg, 188

_Ousberghen_, Jan van, pastor at Louvain, vii. 549, 551, 553

_Ousberghen_, Justus van, vii. 569, 570;
arrested, 570;
his trial, 571;
imprisoned, 572;
before the Judges, 573;
his martyrdom, 574

_Oxford, University of_, appealed to by Henry VIII. on his
divorce, iv. 33;
opposition, 34;
disputations, 34;
voting, and the sentence, 36;
disowns papal supremacy, v. 25;
state and visitation of, 84

_Oxford_, Society of friends of the Gospel at, viii. 264;
fourteen arrested by Dr. London, prosecution of Testwood, Filmer,
and Pierson, 264;
their martyrdom, 266.
[_Marbeck_]

_Paderborn_, the arrest and threatened execution of
Evangelicals at, by Elector of Cologne, viii. 330;
appeal of women, and pardon of the prisoners, 330

_Padua_, University of, declares for divorce of Henry VIII., iv. 41

_Paleario_, Aonio, lectures at Sienna, iv. 435;
his birth and education, 435;
quits Rome, goes to Sienna, 436;
his poem on immortality, 437;
conversion, 437;
his marriage, and family, 438;
love of nature, 438;
friendship with Bellantes, 439;
hated by the monks, 440;
a plot against him, 440;
catechized by monks, 441;
goes to Rome, 441;
returns to his family, 443;
accused of heresy, 443;
a deputation to the archbishop against him, 443, 444;
trial before the senate, 446;
his defence, 447 _sqq._;
acquitted, 451, 476

_Palladius_, bishop of Zealand, vii. 222, 224

_Pallavicini_, Battista, iv. 41

_Panter_, Master David, arrives in Scotland, with abbot of
Paisley, vi. 167

_Pantheism_, of the Spirituals, iii. 79 _sqq._

_Papacy_, The, in danger, ii. 294.

_Papists and Protestants_, three of each sent to the stake
together, viii. 227 _sqq._

_Paradis_, Paul, accused by Beda, ii. 230

_Pardon, General_, A, posted up in Geneva, ii. 463

_Paris_, decree of the parliament against Lutherans, i. 331;
martyrs at, 347 _sqq._;
synod, 415;
image of the Virgin mutilated, 423 _sqq._;
the new learning at, ii. 50;
secret meetings of evangelicals, 55;
university of, 59;
carnival, 112;
agitation caused by Lutheran preaching, 119;
reforming itself, 134;
satires of the students, 135;
suspense, 139;
flight of evangelicals from, 213;
Lutheran preaching at, 227;
prohibited, 228;
private meetings, 228, 229;
the _placards_ posted up, iii. 97;
the parliament convoked, 108;
arrests, 110;
martyrs, 118;
fugitives, 121;
Procession of Relics, 127;
martyrs, 137, 141;
Terror, 143;
persecution of Lutherans, iv. 258;
martyrs at, viii. 46, 47

_Parker_, Matthew, account of, v. 122;
named almoner to Queen Anne, 123;
his subsequent history, 123, 124;
Princess Elizabeth commended to his care, 133

_Parr_, Catherine, Queen of Henry VIII., viii. 262;
favors the Reformation, 262;
accusations against her, 284;
her zeal, 285, 286;
attentions to the king, 286;
her friends examined by Gardiner and Wriothesley, 289;
distress on discovery of the plot, 291;
visited by Henry, 293;
visits him, 293;
her declaration, 293 _sqq._;
her arrest prevented, 296

_Partridge_, Nicholas. [_Students, English_]

_Pascual_, Matthew, takes part in disputation at Alcala, viii. 14;
imprisoned by the Inquisition, 15

_Pau_, iii. 26

_Paul III._, Pope, iii. 156;
account of, iv. 354;
promises a council, intends reform, 354, 366, 485;
creates cardinals, 487;
attempts at reform, 489;
persecutes the reformers, 490; v. 3, 48;
withdraws decree of Clement VII. against Henry VIII., 58;
creation of cardinals, 64;
indignant at execution of Fisher, 76;
his bull against Henry, 76;
receives news of divorce of Queen Anne, 161;
desires alliance of England, 172, 173;
supports Duke of Savoy against Geneva, 302, 314;
proposes to Duke of Ferrara expulsion of the French, 442;
proposes alliance between the emperor and the kings of France and
Scotland for invasion of England, vi. 109;
sends Cardinal Farnese to diet of Ratisbon, vii. 27;
his manifesto characterized, 36;
fears and hopes for England, viii. 147;
invites Pole to Rome, 148;
creates him cardinal with others, 149;
sends him as legate to France, 149;
willing to sanction marriage of Henry VIII. with duchess of
Milan, 175;
publishes the bull against Henry, 175;
forms alliance with the emperor and the king of France, 181;
his irritation against Henry VIII. 255;
subsidizes Francis I., 269

_Paulet_, William, on commission of inquiry about Anne Boleyn, v. 136

_Paulsen_, Oegmund, bishop of Skalholt, vii. 225;
his quarrel with the bishop of Holum, 226;
victor in single combat, 226;
sends Einarsen to Copenhagen, 228;
resigns the see to Einarsen, 228;
accused of murder, his death, 229

_Pave_, Master, directs execution of Bainham, iv. 109;
his despair, 110;
he hangs himself, 111

_Pavia_, introduction of works of reformers at, iv. 408

_Pavia_, battle of, i. 276, 323;
news of in Spain, 324;
effect of, in Europe, 325, 328, 345, 346; iv. 321

_Payerne_, diet of, ii. 432;
meeting of evangelicals at, 470;
their letter to Geneva, 470

_Pays de Vaud_, The, iii. 198;
conquest of, by Bernese, spread of the Reformation in, vi. 228;
a disputation appointed, 232;
the project opposed by Friburg, 233;
and by Charles V., 233 [_Lausanne_];
image-worship suppressed, 263;
Bernese ordinances, 263;
edict of reformation, 272;
the pastors forbidden to admit Calvin and Farel to their
colloquies, 372

_Pécolat_, Jean, i. 72;
his character and position, 77, 78;
his saying about the bishop, 78;
accused of attempt to poison the Bastard, 79;
stratagem for his arrest, 79;
seized and imprisoned, 80;
put to the torture, 81, 82;
report of his death, 82, 87, 89, 90, 92, 93;
his trial, 94;
new examination, 95;
threatened with the torture, 95;
declared innocent, 95;
handed over to the priests, 96;
again threatened with torture, 96;
the demon in his beard, 97;
tries to cut out his tongue, 97;
Bonivard's intervention, 99;
appeal on his behalf to archbishop of Vienne, 99;
removed to Peney, 102;
his release demanded by the archbishop, 103, 104;
liberated, 106, 107;
the order countermanded, 106;
his triumphal return to Geneva, 107;
his dumbness, 108;
his depositions produced at Berthelier's trial, 112, 161, 205,
214, 267, 271, 276;
becomes a bishoper, ii. 333;
a fray, 337;
proscribed by the bishop, iii. 440

_Pécolat_, Stephen, i. 99, 103

_Pellican_, Conrad, vii. 439;
teaches Alasco, 439

_Pellicier_, ii. 65

_Pelliez_, Claude, preaches against Froment at Geneva, iii. 330, 331

_Pempflinger_, Mark, Count, protects evangelists in
Transylvania, vii. 350;
commanded by the king to extirpate heresy, 355;
resolves to appeal to the king, 359;
saves evangelicals from the monks, 361

_Peney_, Castle of, its brigands, v. 238, 239;
Genevese attack on, repulsed, 241;
burnt, 393

_Pennet_, Claude, iv. 232;
assassinates Berger, 233;
in hiding, 235;
seized, 238;
his execution, 241

_Pennet_, Pierre, iv. 202;
gives evidence against Maisonneuve, 270

_Pennet_, the jailer, iv. 232;
assassinates N. Porral, 233;
in hiding, 241;
escapes to Savoy, 241

_Perceval_, Claude, iii. 78

_Perenyi_, Peter, magnate of Hungary, becomes a Lutheran, vii. 368;
adopts views of Zwinglius, 389

_Perrin_, Ami, iii. 277, 296, 314;
supports Froment, 319, 331, 332;
receives Froment, 348;
attacks agent of the priests, 411;
leads Huguenots in the fight in the Molard, 416;
proscribed by the bishop, 439;
seized and imprisoned, 441, 457; iv. 205, 235; v. 283;
takes part in breaking images in the cathedral, 285, 287;
leader in campaign against idols, 289;
complaint against him at the council, vi. 344;
commissioned to arrange for return of Calvin, vii. 3;
assists Calvin in preparing constitution of a church, 56

_Persecution_, impious, iii. 1;
Roman, 3

_Pertemps_, Claude, assists Calvin in drawing up constitution
of a church, vii. 56

_Perth_, account of evangelicals at, vi. 177 _sqq._;
persecution by Cardinal Beatoun, 180;
agitation in the town, 181

_Pescara_, Marquis of, i. 324

_Peter of Savoy_, his early life, i. 15;
created Earl of Richmond by Henry III. of England, 16;
seizes castle of Geneva, 16;
assumes protectorate of Geneva, 16;
rejected, 17;
his death, 17

_Peter of Savoy_, bishop of Geneva, i. 21

_Petersen_, Geble, bishop of Bergen, declares for the
Reformation, vii. 224

_Peterson_, Lawrence, his birth and character, vii. 232;
chooses the study of theology, 233;
at Strengnaes, 237;
witnesses the massacre of Stockholm, 239;
narrowly escapes, 239;
with Olaf at his father's funeral, 242 _sqq._;
before Gustavus, 258;
Professor of Theology at Upsala, 260;
cited before the chapter, 263;
excommunicated, 264;
his character, 305;
elected primate, 306;
marries the king and crowns the queen, 307;
hated by the canons of Upsala, 307;
betrothed to a kinswoman of Gustavus, 307;
conspiracies of the canons against him, 307;
devotion to his work, 312;
marries Gustavus to a second wife, 312;
assailed by Burrey, 326;
opposes Burrey's views on the Supper, 327;
offers no opposition to ordinance re-establishing Romanism, 333;
his death, 333

_Peterson_, Olaf, his birth and character, vii. 232;
scenery of Orebro, 233;
chooses the study of theology, 233;
sets out for Rome, 235;
hears of Luther and goes to Wittenberg, 235;
becomes a friend of Luther, 235;
his zeal and attainments, 236;
sails for Stockholm and is driven to Gothland, 236;
gets the seller of indulgences expelled, 236;
reaches home, settles at Strengnaes, 237;
deacon, and chancellor of the bishop, 237;
begins the Reformation in Sweden, 237;
attractiveness of his teaching, 238;
witnesses the massacre of Stockholm, 239;
narrowly escapes, 239;
his influence over Lawrence Anderson, 240;
his preaching opposed by Dr. Nils, 240;
visits Orebro and attends his father's funeral, 241, 242;
discussions with his mother, 242;
denounced with his brother by the Carmelites, 243;
hostility of Bishop Brask, 244;
preaches at Strengnaes, 256;
before Gustavus, 258;
preacher at Stockholm and secretary of the town, 260;
his character, 260;
violently assailed, 261;
cited before the chapter of Upsala, 263;
excommunicated, 264;
marries, 267;
excommunicated by Brask, 268;
translates the New Testament, 269;
trial of, demanded by the primate, 274;
public disputation with Peter Galle, 274 _sqq._;
declared victor, 276;
discussion with Galle at Westeraas, 290;
deputy with Anderson to the king, 291;
proclaims Gustavus king, 298;
assists at synod of Orebro, 299;
insists on recognition of authority of the Scriptures, 300;
his concessions, 302;
superintendent of schools at Stockholm, 304;
offends the king, 309, 310;
compared with Gustavus, 310;
his complaints, 310;
loses the king's friendship, 311;
rebukes the king, 312;
his proceedings about the mock-suns, 313;
charges against him, 314, 315;
condemned to death, 316;
ransomed, 316;
preaches again, 317;
he submits to the king, 317

_Petit_, Jacques, deputy of the Sorbonne, ii. 287

_Petit_, John, iv. 18;
in the Tower, 79;
visited by Fryth, 149

_Petit_, Peter, vii. 125

_Petit_, William, bishop of Senlis, ii. 73;
translates Margaret's revised prayer-book, 73

_Peto_, his invective against Henry VIII., iv. 104;
summoned before the council, 105

_Petre_, Dr., at Convocation of clergy, v. 184

_Petrovich_, Count Peter, guardian of John Sigismund Zapolya, vii.
390;
promotes the Reformation, 411

_Philibert_, the Fair, corrupts the Genevese, i. 58

_Philiberta_ of Savoy, i. 34;
her marriage with Julian de' Medici, 49

_Philip_, Archduke of Austria, viii. 126, 127;
marries Joanna of Spain, 128;
protests against assumption of government of Castile by Ferdinand,
131;
goes with Joanna to Spain, 131;
meets Ferdinand, 132;
agreement with him, 133;
his death, 134, 139

_Philip_, Landgrave of Hesse, ii. 71, 100, 101;
his character, 221;
supports Christopher of Würtemberg, subsidy promised by France,
221, 222;
Luther and Melanchthon sent to dissuade him, 222, 223;
meets Francis I. at Bar-le-Duc, 224;
explains to him affairs of Germany, 224;
concludes a treaty, 226;
his cautious proceedings, 248;
opposition to his scheme, 249;
marches against Austria, 252;
defeats imperial army, 253;
on Austrian frontier, 253;
concludes peace, 255;
makes treaty with Zurich and Basel, 420;
takes Munster, iv. 374;
delegates of, at conference with du Bellay, 398;
receives embassy from Henry VIII., v. 109;
alliance concluded, 110;
founds university of Marburg, vi. 31;
invests Munster, viii. 347;
takes it and puts an end to reign of Spiritualists, 349, 350;
his lenient measures, 351

_Philip_, Count of Genevois, leads unsuccessful attack on Geneva,
i. 171;
enters with the army, 173;
named governor, 175;
disarms the people, 175, 176.
[_Nemours_, Duke of]

_Philip_ (_Lackland_) of Savoy, i. 22;
his quarrel with his mother, 23;
captures her treasures, 24;
interview with his father at Geneva, 25;
his marriages, and accession to the throne of Piedmont, 48

_Philip_, Thomas, imprisoned for heresy, iv. 179;
discharged by parliament, 179

_Philip_, bishop of Utrecht, vii. 504, 510;
his death, 514

_Philippe_, Jean, Syndic of Geneva, i. 219;
his character, 227;
provides a 'mystery,' 227;
resists claims of duke of Savoy, 267, 270;
elected syndic, 300 _sqq._, 302, 304;
appointed commander of auxiliaries for Berne, ii. 442;
as captain-general, attempts to stop Catholic insurgents, and is
struck down, iii. 387;
wounds Bellessert, 387, 397;
assailed by Mamelukes, 449; iv. 186, 308;
his feud with Sept, v. 317;
resigns, 318;
refuses to go to preaching, vi. 225;
at the council, 345;
elected syndic, 361;
attends synod of Lausanne, 373;
intrigues with Cardinal de Tournon at Lyons, 479;
named Captain-general, 517;
his character, 519;
heads a riot, 521;
conceals himself, 522;
arrested, 522;
his trial, 523;
executed, 523

_Philips_, Harry, Gardiner's agent in plot against Tyndale,
v. 35 _sqq._;
consults imperial government, 37;
procures arrest of Tyndale, 38 _sqq._;
denounces Poyntz, 220

_Picard_, Pérot. [_Wingle_]

_Picardy_, Vaudois in, i. 349;
study of the Scriptures in, 388

_Piedmont_, beginning of Reformation in, iv. 412

_Pierrefleur_, P. de., iii. 205;
deputy to Friburg, 212, 229;
procures liberation of priests at Orbe, 230

_Pilgrimage of Grace_, v. 206;
compared with peasant revolt in Germany, 207;
supported by the nobles, 207;
the king's energy, 208;
agitation in London, 208;
siege of Skipton Castle, 209;
Lancaster herald sent to the rebels, 209;
the march southward, 210;
proclamation of Norfolk, 211;
conditions of peace, 212;
the rebels disperse, 212

'_Placards_,' ii. 135, 136;
at Paris, iii. 92;
Farel's, 95;
discussion about, 95, 96;
posted up, 97;
contents, 97 _sqq._;
character of, 102;
effect of, 104;
posted on the king's door, 106;
effects of, iv. 350

_Plater_, Felix, iii. 191

_Plater_, Thomas, printer, iii. 166, 167;
prints Calvin's _Institutes_, 191;
and his letter to the king, 191

_Plato's_ 'Philetes,' i. 303

_Pluralism_, and non-residence abolished in England, iv. 18, 19

_Poille_, arrested, iii. 112;
martyrdom, 120 _sqq._

_Pointet_, Master, ii. 229;
his martyrdom, iii. 69

_Poitiers_, Calvin at, iii. 44 _sqq._

_Poland_, beginning of Reformation in, vii. 421, 422;
project of reform presented to the Diet, 422;
state of the country, 423;
Luther's works known, 423;
Dantzic, 424 _sqq._;
Thorn, 429;
Cracow, 430;
a middle party, 430, 431;
progress of the Reformation, 431

_Pole_, Reginald, account of, iv. 69;
rejects the king's offers of promotion and condemns the divorce,
70, 71;
permitted to leave England, 71;
his influence on Flaminio, 481, 482;
made cardinal, 487; v. 14;
laments More, 75, 174;
his defence of unity of the church quoted, 174 _sqq._;
ordered to return to England, 177, 191;
takes part in insurrection of the North, 212;
quoted, viii. 148;
invited by Paul III., goes to Rome and is made cardinal, 149;
the creation criticised in England, 149;
nominated cardinal-legate, 149;
his mission, 149;
declared a rebel by Henry VIII., 149;
expelled from France, 150;
writes to Cromwell, 150;
his courier arrested by order of the emperor, 150;
attempts to communicate with English ambassadors, 151;
demands audience of the regent of the Netherlands, 151;
returns to Rome, 152;
his reception, 152;
fatal consequences of his mission, 152

_Polish translation_ of New Testament by Seclucyan, vii. 424

_Pomerania_, beginning of Reformation in, viii. 315;
struggles, 328;
the duke at Wittenberg, 328;
his sons, 328;
a church organized by Pomeranus, 329

_Pomeranus_ (Bugenhagen) ii. 99;
account of him, vii. 221;
invited to Denmark to organize the evangelical church, 221;
reorganizes the university, 221;
crowns the king and queen, 222;
consecrates evangelical bishops, 222;
invited to Dantzic, 427; viii. 188;
his birth and early life, 315;
reads Luther's _Babylonish Captivity_, 316;
goes to Wittenberg, 316;
professor and pastor, 317;
a church organizer, 317;
at Brunswick, 320;
at Hamburg, 321

_Ponce de la Fuente_, Constantine, account of, viii. 27, 28;
interview with Egidius, 28;
union and division of labor with him and Vargas, 29;
his freedom from vanity, 30;
declines promotion, 30;
his eloquence, 32, 33;
appointed chaplain to Charles V., 34;
accompanies Philip to the Netherlands, 35

_Pontanus_ (_Bruck_), interview with Melanchthon, iv. 382;
at conference with Du Bellay, 398

_Ponthus de St. George_, abbot of Valence, iii. 55;
invites Calvin, 56;
becomes a Lutheran, 57

_Pontverre_, lord of. [_Ternier_]

_Pope of Rome_, The, his pretensions, i. 396;
penalties of _præmunire_ imposed on recognition of his
authority in England, v. 179

_Pope_, Sir Thomas, v. 72, 73

_Porral_, Ami, syndic of Geneva, i. 93, 94, 256, 292, 296; ii. 333,
468;
visits Farel, iii. 277;
elected syndic, v. 394;
requires attendance on preaching, vi. 224;
attends disputation of Lausanne, 237;
with Goulaz, charged to maintain good morals in the city, 289;
his zeal ridiculed by the youth, 290;
persecuted, 469;
charges De la Mare with heresy, vii. 3;
assists Calvin in preparing constitution of a church, 56;
sickness and death, 107-110

_Porral_, Nicholas, assassinated by Pennet, iv. 232, 233

_Porter_, sent to Newgate for reading Bible, dies there, viii. 241

_Portier_, episcopal secretary, iv. 231, 235;
in hiding, 237;
seized, 238;
his papers discovered, 239;
tried, 241, 242;
condemned to death, 256

_Portugal_, i. 219;
'fashions of,' 221

_Possevin_, Antoine, Jesuit, in Sweden, receives John III. into
the Romish communion, vii. 338;
his influence over Swedish church, 338

_Poyntz_, Thomas, receives Tyndale, v. 29;
attempt of Gardiner's agent to gain him, 37;
friendship with Tyndale, 218;
letter to his brother on behalf of Tyndale, 218;
applies to Cromwell, 219;
denounced by Philips, 220;
escapes to England, 220

_Præmunire, statute of_, enforcement of, against the clergy,
threatened by Henry VIII., iv. 62;
averted, 66;
penalties of, inflicted for recognition of papal authority, v. 179

_Pragmatic Sanction_, ii. 245

_Prierias_, his book against Luther, i. 120

_Priesthood_, formal, ii. 26

_Priests_, immorality of, i. 43;
complaints at Geneva, 44, 45;
encroachments of, ii. 239, 397, 398;
sentence against, 398, 399;
priests and pastors, vi. 218

_Primer_, The, circulated by Cranmer, v. 130

_Prince-bishop_ of Geneva, the first, i. 13;
popular election of the, 14;
evils of temporal power of the bishops, 309, 310;
church power of, questioned, 310;
concession of civil jurisdiction, ii. 328;
authority of, questioned, 329;
fall of, iv. 193

_Printers and Booksellers_, flight of, from Paris, iii. 123

_Printing_, abolition of, in France, iii. 140

_Progress_, of all kinds, produced by the Reformation, viii. 313

_Prophetess_, A, i. 204

_Protestantism_, and Freedom, i. 3;
two kinds of, iii. 356

_Purgatory_, iv. 141, 400

_Quintin_, one of the Spirituals, iii. 78;
encounters Calvin, 78, 79, 81

_Ramel_, J. L., syndic of Geneva, i. 111, 205, 271; iii. 333

_Ramus_, Peter, iii. 158, 179

_Rantzau_, John, tutor to the son of Christian II., accompanies
him to Germany, vii. 147;
won over to Lutheranism, 148;
drives the Lübeckers out of Jutland, 212;
charged to arrest the bishops, 217

_Rastell_, iv. 141;
Fryth's regard for, 147;
his conversion by Fryth's treatise, 148

_Ratisbon_, Conference at, iv. 371; viii. 55, 56, 102

_Raveleson_, James, a Protestant of Perth, vi. 178, 179;
seized and condemned to death by Cardinal Beatoun, 181;
hung, 181

_Reading Abbey_, visited by Henry VIII., v. 78;
the abbot sent to the Tower, 79

_Reff_, Johan, bishop of Opsloe, accepts the Reformation, vii. 224

_Reformation_, The, spread of, in Switzerland, i. 310;
beginnings of, at Geneva, 310;
in France, 316, 317;
its work, 318;
Calvin's idea, 319;
necessity for the three principles of Luther, Zwinglius and
Calvin, 320;
Margaret of Angoulême's plan, 341;
prepares for unity, 357;
conversion its fundamental act, 402;
opposed by parliament of Paris and by the Sorbonne, 403;
the dominant force, 410;
contained germ of modern liberties, 416;
sources of, ii. 13, 15;
substitutes evangelical for Roman church, 26;
advances in France, 67;
cross currents in Germany, 96;
auxiliaries of, 135;
progress, 138, 183, 184;
proposed fusion with Catholicism, 245;
begun in Würtemberg, 255;
question between Rome and the Reformation, 297;
need of, 299 _sqq._;
brings about union of faith and morality, 319;
beginning of, at Geneva, negative, 387;
'de Christo meditari,' 437;
nature of, 453;
negative Protestantism not enough, 454;
general awakening of the West, iii. 7, 8;
in South of France, 19;
its teachings, 49;
friendly to Science, 61, 62;
a creation, 171;
stagnation after first struggles, 197;
importance of, 198;
benefits women, 208;
the scriptural, iv. 2;
internal and external, 2;
character of, in England, 2, 3;
wrought by the Scriptures and evangelical men, 92;
part played by England and by Geneva in, 184;
evangelical preaching ordered at Geneva, 196;
beginning of, in Italy, 406;
in England conduces to general prosperity, v. 103;
origin of, in England, 120;
protests of, 283, 298;
the originators of, vii. 114, 115;
Calvin its lawgiver, 115, 116;
one of the secondary epochs, 119;
the revived Gospel, 523;
its method and results, viii. 311, 312;
originated all kinds of progress, 313, 314

_Regnault_, Francis, printer, viii. 177;
his Bibles seized by the Inquisition and himself prohibited from
printing more, 178;
the presses, types, &c., seized by Cromwell's agents and taken to
London, 178

_Regnier de la Planche_, Pierre, invites Calvin, iii. 48;
gained to Protestantism, 49

_Reinhard_, Martin, sent to Denmark, vii. 130;
preaches in German, 131;
burlesqued at instigation of the priests, 131, 132;
deprived of interpreter, leaves off preaching, 132;
his report to Luther, 133

_Reinhold_, Matthew, envoy to Francis I., ii. 71;
questioned by courtiers, 71

_Relics_, ridiculed by Genevese, ii. 385;
procession of, at Paris, iii. 126 _sqq._

_Rémond_, Florimond de, on Calvin, ii. 16, 27 _note_; iii. 16

_Renaissance_, The, i. 380, 383; ii. 299

_Renée_ of France, duchess of Ferrara, iii. 193;
her early life, iv. 425;
marries duke of Ferrara, 426;
her character and tastes, 426;
the scholars gathered around her, 427; and v. 420;
expects Calvin, iv. 489;
receives him with du Tillet, v. 421;
deprived by the duke of her French friends, 442, 443;
rescue of Calvin ascribed to her, 446

_Rénier_, Stephen, burnt, i. 430;
defence of, by Maisonneuve, iv. 264

_Rennsburg_, Dominican, opposes the Reformation at Hamburg, viii. 320

_Resby_, John, burnt at Perth, vi. 5

_Resistance_, Right of, in the Middle Ages, ii. 336

_Reva_, Francis, vii. 389, 400

_Revett_, William, envoy with Carne to the pope, v. 3, 4

_Revival_, religious, epochs of, ii. 102

_Rhodius_, John, vii. 501, 510

_Riccio_, Bartolomeo, iv. 427

_Rich_, Richard, conducts prosecution of Cromwell, viii. 215;
takes part in torture of Anne Askew, 281

_Richardet_, Claude, i. 93, 94, 206;
elected syndic, 241;
calls Boulet to account and assaults him, 258;
commands auxiliaries for Friburg, ii. 442;
refuses to go to preaching, vi. 224;
elected syndic, 361;
introduces French agents into the city, 363;
takes part in riot under Philippe, 519;
killed, 524

_Richerme_, put to the torture, iv. 324

_Ridicule_, in controversy, iii. 406

_Rillaert_, Matthew van, vii. 550

_Ritter_, Erasmus, vi. 326, 327, 367;
one of the presidents of synod of Lausanne, 374;
advocate for Calvin and Farel at Geneva, 434

_Robert de la Marche_, his sons at Paris, i. 371;
invite Farel, 372

_Rochford_, Lord, envoy to Francis I., ii. 151.
[Wiltshire, Earl of]

_Rochford_, Lady, plots against Queen Anne, v. 126, 127, 134;
viii. 253;
condemned and executed, 254

_Rochford_, Lord, charge against him, v. 134;
at Greenwich tournament, 138;
arrest of, 139;
examined, 148;
condemned to death, 159;
beheaded, 159

_Roennov_, Joachim, chosen bishop of Roeskilde, vii. 168;
investigates persecution of Lutheran preachers, 182;
threatened by the populace, 202;
saved by Tausen, 203;
sanctions evangelical preaching at Copenhagen, 204;
his futile attempt to persecute, 205;
takes oath of allegiance to Christian II., 208;
arrested, 217;
refuses to submit, his death, 221

_Rogers_, assists Tyndale in translation of the Bible, v. 215;
gets the Bible printed, 215, 216

_Rogers_, John, preacher, his imprisonment and death, vi. 182

_Romain_, Mark, iii. 204;
procures liberation of Hollard, 209;
assaulted by the women, 210

_Rome_, ecclesiastical corruption at, i. 118;
causes assigned, 119;
sack of, ii. 319

_Rome_, Church of, a persecuting power, iii. 3;
its character in the 16th century, vi. 42;
action of, in Hungary, contrasted with that of Islamism, vii. 406
_sqq._, 414-416

_Roovere_, Paul van, vii. 549;
arrested, 556;
recants and is imprisoned, 561

_Roper_, Margaret, v. 16;
visits her father in the Tower, 46;
again, 62;
after his sentence, 70, 71;
last offices, 72

_Roset_, Claude, i. 271;
visits Farel, iii. 277, 397

_Roset_, Michel, i. 88, 210, 267

_Rosselli_, Lucio Paolo, writes to Melanchthon, iv. 411;
defends him, 412

_Rottmann_, Bernard, preaches at Munster, viii. 333, 334;
marries, 334;
joins the Spirituals, 337;
killed at siege of Munster, 349

_Rough_, John, chaplain to Earl of Arran, vi. 156;
outcry against him, 156;
dismissed, 168