Chapter XXVI: Composition (1)

PAGE 112, LINES 16-3 (page 113)

Two days passed. He found six bits of cedar and obtained a fire. He killed some reindeer and preserved the torn flesh in the ice. It was preserved thus all the year. Having no axe he transported to his grotto the splinters of the trees torn to pieces by the frost. Every morning he began again[3] the struggle with the cold and the solitude, because he desired to live and to return some day to his hearth. He adored life.

[Footnote 3: Use _volver a_ (with infinitive).]

XXVII

PAGE 119, LINES 6-23

He was mistaken. He will not see the spring this month. I believe he can not suffer longer. What will become of him? When will he see the sun appear in the dark firmament, where only the stars and the moon are seen? It is night here; it is January. We see only frozen seas. The snow covers the valleys and mountains. One would believe that the Creator has forgotten this world and that spring will not come to visit it as it visits other lands.

XXVIII

PAGE 128, LINES 12-26

The fourth of August, on board of the boat which had just picked him up, he saw the island of Spitzbergen recede. He lost sight of the great mountains. He was journeying toward home. A sailor, whose life he had saved, accompanied him. He had remained nine years on the island. When he arrived at X and disembarked those who saw his white hair and his dull eyes did not believe that he was the same sailor whom they had accompanied to the ship at the age of nineteen years.

VOCABULARY (p183)

N.B. Words alike or nearly alike have in general been omitted.

For all adverbs ending in _mente_, the corresponding adjective form has been given.

_Ch_ follows _c_, _ll_ follows _l_, differing from the English order.

The gender has not been indicated for nouns ending in _o_ which are masculine, nor for those in _a_ which are feminine, nor for those nouns whose gender is inherent. The feminine ending in _a_ has not been indicated for adjectives ending in _o_. In other cases the feminine has been indicated except in invariable adjectives.

The following abbreviations occur:

_adj._ adjective _aug._ augmentative _dim._ diminutive _part._ participle _vr._ reflexive verb _prep._ preposition _m._ masculine _f._ feminine _n._ neuter

=VOCABULARY=

=A=

=a= to, at. =abajo= under, down, downstairs. =abandonar= to abandon. =abastecer= to purvey, supply. =abasto= provisions. =abatimiento= abasement, dejection. =abatir= to throw down. =abdicar= to abdicate. =abeto= fir. =abierto= (from =abrir=) open. =abismar= to engulf, plunge. =abismo= abyss. =abogado= advocate, lawyer. =abono= manure, fertilizer. =abrazar= to embrace. =abrazo= embrace. =abreviar= to abridge. =abrigo= shelter. =Abril= _m._ April. =abrir= to open. =abrumar= to overwhelm. =absolutista= absolutist, ultra-conservative. =absoluto= absolute. =absorber= to absorb. =abuelo-a= grandparent, ancestor. =abultar= to increase, enlarge. =abundancia= abundance. =aburrir= to weary, bore; _vr._ be bored, =abuso= ill use, abuse. =aca= here, hither. =acabar= to finish, end; =---- de=, to have just... =acallar= to quiet, hush. =acampar= to encamp. =acariciar= to caress. =acaso= perhaps, by chance. =acceder= to accede. =accion= _f_ action, battle. =acelerar= to accelerate. =acemila= beast of burden. =acento= accent. =aceptar= to accept. =acercar= to bring near; _vr._ to approach. =acero= steel. =acertado= fit, proper. =acertar= to hit the mark, succeed, happen. =acetre= _m._ small bucket. =achacoso= infirm, sickly. =achicar= to diminish. =aciago= unlucky. =acometer= to attack. =acomodar= to accommodate, suit, fit. =acompanar= to accompany. =aconsejar= to counsel, advise. =acordar= _vr._ to remember. =acostar= to put into bed; _vr._ go to bed. =acostumbrar= to accustom. =acreditar= to assure, give credit to. =acribillar= to pierce like a sieve. =actitud= _f._ attitude. =acto= act; =en el ----=, instantly. =acudir= to run up, succor, have recourse to. =acunar= to coin. =acurrucar= _vr._ to squat. =acusacion= _f._ accusation. =acusar= to accuse. =adaptar= to adapt. =adelantar= to advance, profit, get the start of. =adelante= forward, henceforth. =ademan= _m._ gesture, attitude. =ademas= besides. =adentro= within. =adherir= to adhere. =adiestrar= to make dexterous. =adios= adieu. =adivinar= to divine, guess. =adivino= diviner, fortune-teller. =adjunto= annexed. =admirable= admirable, marvelous. =admiracion= _f._ admiration, wonder. =admirar= to admire, wonder. =admitir= to admit. =adobo= pickle sauce. =adolescente= a youth. =adorar= to adore. =adormidera= poppy. =adquirir= to acquire. =aduanero-a= custom-house officer. =aduar= _m._ ambulatory Arab camp. =advertencia= advice, warning. =advertir= to warn, notify. =aereo= aerial. =afable= affable. =afamado= famous. =afan= _m._ anxiety, trouble. =afectar= to affect. =afecto= affectionate, well affected. =aferrar= _vr._ to grapple, grasp. =afinar= to tune. =afirmar= to affirm. =aflojar= to loosen. =afortunado= fortunate. =afrancesado= Frenchified Spaniard, Francomaniac, French sympathizer. =afueras= _f. pl._ environs. =agachar= _vr._ to stoop, squat. =agazapar= _vr._ to hide. =agil= agile. =agilidad= _f._ agility. =agitar= to agitate. =agonia= death, death agony. =agonizante= dying. =agonizar= to be dying. =Agosto= August. =agraciado= graceful. =agradar= to gratify. =agravar= to aggravate. =agravio= offense, injury. =agrupar= to group, cluster, crowd. =agua= water. =aguantar= to endure, put up with. =aguardar= to expect, wait for. =aguardiente= _m._ brandy. =aguja= needle. =Agustin= Augustine. =ahi= there. =ahogar= to suffocate, drown. =ahora= now; =---- bien=, well then. =ahorcar= to hang. =ahorrar= to save, spare. =aire= _m._ air. =ajar= to spoil. =ajeno= alien, of another; =lo ----= what belongs to another. =ajuar= _m._ household furniture. =ajustar= to adjust. =alacran= _m._ scorpion. =alargar= to extend, hand. =alarido= outcry, shout. =alarife= architect. =alarmar= to alarm. =Alaves-a= of Alava. =alba= dawn. =albergar= to lodge, harbor. =alborada= daybreak. =alcalde= justice of the peace, mayor. =alcaldia= office of an alcalde. =alcanzar= to reach, overtake, obtain. =alcazar= _m._ castle, fortress. =alcoba= alcove, bedroom. =alcornoque= _m._ cork-tree. =alegar= to allege. =alegrar= to rejoice. =alegre= merry, joyful, gay. =alegria= gayety, mirth. =Alejandra= Alexandra. =alejar= to remove; _vr._ to go off. =aletargar= _vr._ to fall into a lethargy. =alfombra= carpet. =alga= seaweed. =algazara= confused noise. =algo= something, somewhat. =alguacil= constable, policeman. =alguien= some one. =alguno= some, some one. =aliento= breath, respiration. =alimentar= to feed. =alma= soul. =almohada= pillow, cushion. =almorzar= to breakfast. =alojado= lodger. =alojamiento= lodging. =alojar= to lodge. =alrededor= around. =altaneria= haughtiness. =alterar= to change, disturb. =alto= high, tall, loud. =altura= height. =alumbrado= illumination. =alumbrar= to light. =alzar= to raise. =alla= there, thither. =allegar= to collect. =alli= there. =amable= amiable. =amanecer= to dawn. =amante= loving, fond. =amar= to love. =amargo= bitter. =amargura= bitterness. =amarillear= to turn yellow. =amarillento= yellowish. =amarillo= yellow. =ambiente= _m._ circumambient air. =ambito= circuit. =ambos-as= both. =ambulante= ambulatory, moving. =amenaza= menace. =amenazar= to menace. =amigo-a= friend. =aminorar= to lessen. =amistad= _f._ friendship. =amo-a= master, mistress, proprietor. =amor= _m._ love; =---- propio= self-love. =amotinar= to excite to mutiny. =amparar= to shelter, protect. =amparo= protection, refuge. =amplio= ample. =anciano= old. =ancho= wide. =andaluz-a= Andalusian. =andar= to go, walk, fare. =anfitrion= host. =angosto= narrow. =angulo= angle, corner. =angustia= anguish. =anima= soul. =animal= _m._ animal, dolt. =animar= to animate, enliven. =aniquilar= to annihilate. =anoche= last night. =anochecer= to grow dark. =anotar= to note. =antartico= antarctic. =ante= before, in the presence of. =antemano; de ----= beforehand. =antepasado= ancestor. =anterior= former, previous, preceding. =antes= before, rather. =antesala= antechamber. =anticuado= antiquated. =antiguo= antique, old. =antipodas= _m. pl._ antipodes =antojar= _vr. (with personal =dative=_) to have a fancy or desire. =anudar= to knot. =anunciar= to announce. =anadidura= addition; =por ----= in addition. =anadir= to add. =ano= year. =apagar= to extinguish, dim. =apalear= to drub, beat with a stick. =aparatoso= ostentatious, magnificent. =aparecer= to appear. =aparejar= to prepare. =aparente= apparent. =aparicion= apparition, appearance. =apariencia= appearance. =apear= _vr._ to alight. =apellido= name, surname. =apenas= hardly. =apero= agricultural implements. =apestar= to infect, smell. =apiadar= _vr._ to pity. =aplastar= to flatten, crush. =apoderar= _vr._ to take possession. =apodo= nickname. =apoplejia= apoplexy. =apopletico= apoplectic. =aposento= room. =apostol= apostle. =apoyar= to support; _vr._ to lean. =apoyo= support, prop, protection. =apreciar= to appreciate. =aprehensor= custodian. =aprender= to learn. =apresurar= _vr._ to hasten. =apretar= to press, urge. =aprisionar= to imprison. =aprovechar= to profit, utilize. =apuntar= to set down, note. =apurar= to drain. =aquel= _m._ aquella _f._ aquello _n._= that. =aqui= here. =aquilon= _m._ north wind. =arabe= Arab. =arabigo= Arabic. =arado= plow. =arar= to plow. =arbitrariedad= _f._ arbitrariness, arbitrary act. =arbol= _m._ tree. =arca= chest, wooden box, ark. =arco,= arc, arch; =---- iris= rainbow. =arder= to burn. =ardiente= ardent. =ardor= _m._ ardor, heat. =arena= sand. =arenal= _m._ sandy ground. =argentino= silvery. =argumento= argument. =arma= arm, weapon. =armar= to arm, to dub (a knight). =armonia= harmony. =arnes= _m._ harness, trapping. =arcancar= to pull up, wrest, force out. =arranque= _m._ pulling up, impulse, vehemence. =arrastrar= to drag. =arrebatar= to snatch, carry off, fling. =arrepentir= _vr._ to repent. =arriba= up, above. =arriero= muleteer. =arrimar= to draw near. =arrodillar= _vr._ to kneel. =arrojar= to throw. =arrollar= to roll up. =arroyo= brook, rivulet, stream. =arroyuelo= _(dim.)_ brooklet. =arruga= wrinkle. =arruinar= to ruin, demolish. =arrullo= cooing. =arte= _m. f._ art, artfulness; =malas artes= evil practices. =articular= to articulate. =artista= _m._ artist. =asador= _m._ turnspit. =asalto= assault, storm. =ascendiente= forefather. =ascetico= ascetic. =asco= nausea. =asegurar= to secure, assure. =asemejar= _vr._ to be like. =asasinar= to assassinate. =asesinato= assassination. =asesino= assassin. =asesor= assessor, counselor. =asestar= to aim. =asfixiar= to asphyxiate. =asi= thus, so; ---- como as well as, ---- que as soon as. =asiento= seat, chair. =asimilable= capable of assimilation. =asir= _vr._ to seize. =asistente= _m._ orderly. =asistir= to be present. =asno= ass. =asolador-a= destructive, racking. =asomar= to show; _vr._ to appear, begin to appear. =asombrar= to amaze. =asombro= amazement. =asombroso= astonishing. =aspero= rough. =aspirar= to aspire. =astilla= splinter. =astro= star, luminous body. =asturiano= of the province of Asturias (_in N. Spain._) =asunto= subject, matter. =asustar= to frighten. =atacar= to attack. =atalaya= watchtower. =atar= to tie. =ataud= _m._ coffin. =atencion= _f._ attention. =atender= to be attentive, heed. =atentado= attempt, offense. =atento= attentive. =atenuar= to diminish. =ateo= atheist. =aterir= _vr._ to grow numb. =aterrador-a= terrible. =aterrar= to prostrate, terrify. =atomo= atom. =atonia= weakness. =atraer= to attract. =atrapar= to catch, overtake, =atras= back, backwards. =atravesar= to traverse, cross, pierce, pass through. =atrever= _vr._ to dare, venture. =atribuir= to attribute. =atributo= attribute. =atronador-a= thundering. =atrepellar= to trample. =atropello= outrage. =audiencia= audience, hearing. =augusto= august, majestic. =aumentar= to augment. =aun= or =aun= still, yet, even. =aunque= although. =ausencia= absence. =austero= austere. =austriaco= Austrian. =automata= _m._ automaton. =autor-a= author. =autoridad= _f._ authority. =auxiliar= to aid, assist, attend a dying person. =auxilio= aid. =avanzar= to advance. =avaro= avaricious. =ave= _f._ bird. =avecindar= to make a neighbor or fellow-citizen. =avergonzar= to shame, abash; _vr._ to be ashamed. =averiguar= to investigate, find out. =avio= preparation, provision, apparatus. =avisado= sagacious. =avisar= to inform, notify. =ay= alas! =ayer= yesterday. =ayuda= aid, help. =ayudar= to aid. =ayuno= fast, abstinence. =ayuntamiento= town council. =azafate= _m._ flat _(osier)_ basket. =azotea= platform on roof. =azul= blue. =azulejo= painted tile.

=B=

=bagaje= _m._ baggage. =bahia= bay. =bailar= to dance. =baile= _m._ dance. =bajar= to lower, descend. =bajo= low; _prep._ under. =bala= ball, bullet. =balancear= to balance. =balbucear= to stammer. =balcon= _m._ balcony. =balde; de ---- gratis,= for nothing. =ballena= whale. =ballenero= whaler. =bambolear= _vr._ to totter. =banco= bank. =banda= band. =bandera= banner. =bandido= highwayman. =bando= faction, party, proclamation. =bandolero= bandit, highwayman. =baqueta= ramrod. =baratura= cheapness. =barba= chin, beard. =barbaro= barbarous. =barco= boat. =barra= crowbar. =barranco= ravine; =barranquillo= _(dim.)._ =barreno= hole made with a borer or pick. =barriga= abdomen, belly; =barrigon= _(aug.)_ =barrilla= alkali. =barro= clay, mud. =barrunto= conjecture. =base= _f._ base. =Basilio= Basil. =bastante= enough. =bastar= to suffice. =batalla= battle. =batallon= _m._ battalion. =batir= to beat _vr._ to fight. =bautismo= baptism. =bautizar= to baptize. =bayonetazo= thrust with a bayonet. =beato= blessed, devout, fanatic, obscurantist. =beber= to drink. =bebida= drink, beverage. =belleza= beauty. =bendecir= to bless. =bendicion= _f._ blessing. =bendito= blessed. =besar= to kiss. =beso= kiss. =bey= _(Turkish)_ governor. =biblia= bible. =biblico= biblical. =bicho= insect. =bien= well, right, else; _m._ good, utility, benefit, property, riches; =no ----=, no sooner; =---- que=, although. =bienhechor-a= benefactor. =bigote= _m._ mustache. =billar= _m._ billiards. =billete= _m._ note. =bizarria= bravery. =blanco= white. =blancura= whiteness. =blandir= to brandish. =blando= soft, smooth. =blanquear= to whiten, whitewash. =blanquecino= whitish. =blasfemar= to blaspheme. =blasfemia= blasphemy. =bobo= stupid, silly. =boca= mouth. =bola= ball, globe. =boleta= soldier's billet. =bolsillo= pocket, purse. =bondadoso= kindly. =Bonifacio= Boniface. =bonito= pretty. =boqueron= _m._ anchovy. =boquete= _m._ gap, narrow entrance. =bordar= to embroider. =bordo= board _(of ship)._ =borrar= to blot, efface. =borrego= lamb. =borrico= donkey. =borroso= indistinct. =bota= boot. =bote= _m._ glazed earthen vessel. =botella= bottle. =botica= apothecary's shop. =boticario= apothecary. =boveda= vault, arch. =brazo= arm. =brena= craggy, broken surface. =brenal= briery or brambly ground. =bribon= _m._ rascal. =brillante= brilliant. =brillar= to shine. =brillo= brilliancy. =brindar= to toast _(with wine), vr._ to offer. =brindis= _m._ toast. =brisa= breeze. =brocal= _m._ curbstone of a well. =brotar= to germinate, break out. =bruma= haziness, mist. =buenamente= easily, by fair means. =buenaventura= fortune-telling. =bueno= good. =buey= _m._ ox. =buitre= _m._ vulture. =bullicioso= noisy. =buque= _m._ vessel. =burgomaestre= burgomaster. =burla= jest, mockery. =burlar= to jest, mock, hoax; _vr._ to jest, mock, laugh at. =burro= donkey. =busca= search. =buscar= to seek, search. =butaca= easy-chair.

=C=

=ca= why! why no! really! =cabal= exact, perfect, accomplished. =caballeria= cavalry, horses. =caballero= horseman, knight, gentleman, sir. =caballo= horse. =cabana= cabin, hut. =cabello= hair. =caber= to be contained, find room, =---- duda= to be doubtful. =cabeza= head. =cabo= chief, leader, corporal, end, stem, cape. =cabra= goat. =cabrero= goatherd. =cada= each, every; =---- cual= each one. =cadaver= _m._ corpse. =cadena= _f._ chain. =caer= to fall; _vr._ to fall; =---- en algo= to understand. =cafe= _m._ coffee, coffee-house. =caid= (_Arabic_) commander of a fort. =calabacera= pumpkin vine. =calabaza= pumpkin. =calabozo= dungeon. =calavera= skull. =calceta= stocking, thread under-stocking. =calcular= to calculate. =calculo= calculation. =calentar= to warm, heat. =calentura= fever. =calidad= _f._ quality. =caliente= hot, fiery. =calma= calmness. =calmoso= calm. =calor= _m._ heat. =calumniador= slanderer. =caluroso= warm, hot. =calva= bald spot. =calzon= _m._ breeches. =callar= to keep silence, to pass over in silence, _vr._ to be silent. =calle= _f._ street. =callejon= _m._ lane, alley. =callejuela= lane, alley. =cama= bed. =camarada= comrade. =cambalache= _m._ exchange, barter. =cambiar= to change, exchange. =cambio= change, exchange; =en ----= instead. =camilla= (_dim. of cama_) pallet. =caminante= wayfarer. =caminar= to travel, walk, march. =caminata= long walk, journey. =camino= road, way; =---- real=, highway =campamento= camp, encampment. =campana= bell. =campanada= sound of a bell. =campana= campaign. =campar= to encamp. =campear= to excel, be eminent. =campeon= champion. =campesino-a= rustic, peasant. =campina= arable land, campaign. =campo= country, field. =canas= _f. pl._ gray hair. =canalla= _f._ rabble, _m._ rogue. =cancer= _m._ cancer. =cancion= _f._ song. =candil= _m._ hanging kitchen lamp. =cansar= to weary. =cantar= to sing. =cantico= canticle, hymn. =cantidad= _f._ quantity, number. =canto= singing, song. =cana= cane, reed. =canada= dale, glen. =canon= _m._ tube, cannon, barrel. =canuto= tube. =caos= chaos. =capa= cloak. =capaz= capable. =capellan= chaplain. =capilla= chapel. =capital= _m._ sum of money at interest; _f._ capital (_chief city_). =capitan= captain. =capitania= captaincy, captain's office. =capitulacion= _f._ capitulation, agreement. =capote= _m._ cloak, rain coat. =capricho= caprice. =caprichoso= capricious. =captura= capture. =capucha= hood, cowl. =cara= face. =carabo= Moorish sail-and-row-boat. =caracter= character. =carambano= icicle. =carbon= _m._ charcoal. =carbunclo= carbuncle. =carcajada= burst of laughter. =carcel= _f._ prison. =cardenal= cardinal. =cardenalicio= pertaining to a cardinal. =cardeno= livid. =carecer= to lack, want. =carencia= want, lack. =carga= load. =cargar= to load, burden. =cargo= charge, care; =hacerse ----= to keep in mind. =caricia= caress. =caridad= _f._ charity. =carino= affection. =carinoso= affectionate. =carlista= cf. note 3, page 16. =Carlos= Charles. =carnaval= _m._ carnival. =carne= _f._ flesh, meat. =carnestolendas= _f. pl._ shrovetide. =caro= dear. =carrera= career, course. =carruaje= _m._ carriage, vehicle. =carta= letter. =casa= house. =casadero= marriageable. =casar= to give in marriage; _vr._ to get married. =cascada= cascade. =caseria= country house. =casero= domestic. =casi= almost. =casino= cafe. =caso= case, occasion, attention, position; =hacer ----= to pay attention. =castellano= Castilian. =castidad= _f._ chastity. =castigar= to chastise, punish. =castillejo= small castle. =castillo= castle. =casualidad= _f._ chance. =casualmente= by chance. =casucha= wretched hut. =catalan, -a= Catalan, of Cataluna. =catar= to taste, examine; =cata aqui lo!= =catedral= _f._ cathedral. =catolico= Catholic. =catorce= fourteen. =caudal= _m._ property, fortune. =causa= cause; =a ---- de= because of. =causa-habientes= (_legal_) the parties concerned. =causar= to cause. =cauteloso= cautious. =cautivo= captive. =caverna= cavern. =cavidad= _f._ cavity. =cavilacion= _f._ reflection. =cavilar= to consider, hesitate. =caviloso= thoughtful, perplexed. =caza= chase. =cazador= hunter, cavalryman. =cebada= barley. =cebon= _m._ fattened bullock, hog. =ceder= to yield. =cedro= cedar. =cegar= to blind. =celda= cell. =celebrar= to celebrate, praise, rejoice. =celebre= famous. =celeste= celestial, heavenly. =celo= zeal; _pl._ jealousy. =cena= supper. =cenar= to sup. =cenit= _m._ zenith. =ceniza= ashes. =censo= lease. =centenar= _m._ a hundred. =centenario= centenary, a hundred years old. =centinela= _m. f._ sentry, sentinel. =centro= center. =centuria= century. =cera= wax. =cerca= near. =cercado= inclosure, wall. =cercanias= _f. pl._ environs. =cercano= near. =cercar= to seek. =cerebro= brain. =cerrar= to close, obstruct. =cerrazon= _f._ cloudy weather. =cerro= hill. =certificar= to certify, register. =cerval= pertaining to a deer. =cesar= to cease. =cetro= scepter. =cicatriz= _f._ cicatrice, scar. =ciego= blind, =a ciegas= blindly. =cielo= heaven, sky. =cien= (== ciento=) hundred. =ciencia= science. =ciento= hundred; =por ----= percent. =cierto= certain; =de ----= with certainty. =cigarro= cigar. =cimiento= foundation. =cinco= five. =cincuenta= fifty. =cinico= cynical. =circular= to circulate. =circulo= circle. =circundar= to surround. =circunstancia= circumstance. =circunstantes= bystanders. =cirio= wax candle. =cisura= incision, cut. =cita= citation, appointment. =ciudad= _f._ city. =civilizar= to civilize. =claridad= _f._ clearness. =claro= clear. =clase= _f._ class, rank. =clavar= to nail, fix. =clemente= clement, merciful. =cobarde= coward, timid. =cobardia= cowardliness. =cobijar= to cover. =cobrar= to recover, collect money. =cobre= _m._ copper. =cocina= kitchen. =cocinero= cook. =codicioso= covetous. =cofradia= confraternity. =coger= to catch, lay hold of, take up. =cohonestar= to give an honest appearance to. =cola= tail. =colegio= school. =colera= anger. =colgadura= hanging, tapestry. =colgar= to hang. =colmar= to overwhelm, heap up. =colocacion= _f._ situation, employment. =colocar= to collocate, place. =colonia= colony. =colono= colonist, settler, farmer. =colorado= ruddy. =colorar= to color. =columna= column. =columpio= swinging. =comandante= commander, major. =comarca= district. =combatir= to fight. =combustible= _m._ fuel. =comensal= _m._ table companion, fellow-guest. =comenzar= to begin. =comer= to eat. =cometer= to commit. =comico= comic. =comida= dinner. =comienzo= beginning. =comitiva= suite, retinue. =como= how, as, like, when. =compadre= godfather, friend. =companero= companion. =compania= company. =comparar= to compare. =compensar= to compensate. =competente= competent. =complacer= to please; _vr._ to take pleasure. =complaciente= obliging. =completar= to complete. =completo= complete. =componer= to compose. =comportamento= conduct. =composicion= _f._ composition, grouping. =comprar= to buy. =comprender= to comprehend. =comprobacion= _f._ corroboration. =comprobar= to verify. =comprometer= to compromise. =compromiso= compromise, promise. =compuesto= composed; compound. =comun= common. =comunicar= to communicate. =comunidad= _f._ community. =con= with; =---- que= so then. =concavidad= _f._ concavity. =concebir= to conceive. =concejal= member of a council. =concentrar= to concentrate. =conciencia= conscience, consciousness. =concierto= concert. =conciliar= to conciliate, reconcile. =concluir= to conclude, end. =concurso= concourse, crowd. =concha= shell. =conde= count. =condena= condemnation, sentence. =condenacion= _f._ condemnation. =condenar= to condemn, damn. =condensar= to condense. =condiscipulo= fellow-scholar. =conducir= to conduct. =conducta= conduct. =conejo= rabbit. =conferencia= conference. =confesar= to confess. =confianza= confidence. =confiar= to confide. =confin= _m._ confine, boundary, limit. =conforme= in agreement, agreed. =confundir= to confound. =congenito= congenital, innate. =conjuro= conjuration, exorcism. =conmigo= with me, with myself. =conmover= to move. =conocer= to know, recognize. =conocimiento= knowledge, consciousness. =conque= (= =con que=) so then, so. =conquista= conquest. =conquistador= conqueror. =consagrar= to consecrate, devote. =consecuencia= consequence. =conseguir= to attain, obtain, succeed. =consejo= counsel, advice, council. =conservar= to preserve. =considerar= to consider, view. =consigna= watchword, order. =consigo= with himself, herself, themselves. =consiguiente= consequent; =por ----= consequently. =consistir= to consist. =consolar= to console. =consorcio= partnership, society. =consorte= consort, partner. =constar= to be evident or certain. =construccion= _f._ construction, edifice. =construir= to construct, build. =consuelo= consolation. =consul= consul, member of the tribunal of commerce. =consumir= to consume. =consumo= consumption. =contar= to count, recount, relate. =contemplar= to contemplate. =contener= to contain, repress. =contentar= to content. =contento= content; _m._ pleasure. =contestacion= _f._ answer. =contestar= to answer. =contigo= with thee (you). =continente= continent. =continuar= to continue. =continuo= continuous. =contra= against. =contraer= to contract. =contrario= contrary. =contrata= contract. =contratiempo= misfortune, mischance. =contribucion= _f._ tax. =convencer= to convince. =conveniente= useful, fitting, proper. =convenir= to agree, fit, suit. =convento= convent. =convertir= to convert. =convicto= convicted. =convidar= to invite. =convoy= _m._ convoy, escort, train. =copa= cup. =copla= couplet, ballad, song. =corazon= _m._ heart. =cordillera= chain of mountains. =corneta= cornet; =---- de llaves= cornet-a-pistons. =corona= crown. =coronar= to crown. =coronel= colonel. =coronilla= crown of the head. =corral= _m._ yard. =correo= mail, post-office. =correr= to run. =correspondiente= corresponding, appropriate, own. =corriente= all right; _f._ current. =corro= group, circle. =cortar= to cut. =corte= _f._ court, capital; _f. pl._ legislative assembly. =cortesia= courtesy. =corto= short, slight. =corzo= deer. =cosa= thing. =cosecha= harvest, crop. =costa= cost, coast. =costar= to cost. =coste= _m._ expense. =costumbre= _f._ custom, habit. =crear= to create. =credencial= _f._ credentials. =credito= credit, belief. =creencia= belief. =creer= to believe. =crepusculo= twilight. =creyente= believer. =criado, -a= servant. =criador= creator. =criar= to create, produce, raise. =criatura= creature. =crimen= _m._ crime. =crispar= to clench. =cristal= _m._ crystal, glass, pane. =cristiano, -a= Christian. =Cristo= Christ. =critica= criticism. =crucifijo= crucifix. =crudo= raw, cruel. =crueldad= _f._ cruelty. =crujiente= crackling. =crujir= to creak, crack, crackle. =cruz= _f._ cross. =cruzado= crusader. =cruzar= to cross, cruise. =cuadro= square, picture, platoon. =cual= which, who, like; =---- si= as if. =cualquier, -a= any one, some one, whichever; =de ---- modo= any way. =cuan= how. =cuando= when. =cuanto= how much, as much, how; =en ---- a= as regards. =cuarenta= forty. =cuarentena= quarantine. =cuartel= _m._ quarter. =cuarto= fourth; _m._ quarter, room. =cuatro= four. =cuatrocientos, -as= four hundred. =cubil= _m._ lair. =cubrir= to cover. =cucaracha= woodlouse. =cuclillas=; =en ----= crouching. =cucurbitaceo= (like a) gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, etc. =cuello= neck. =cuenca= socket. =cuenta= account, reckoning. =cuento= tale, story. =cuerda= cord, rope. =cuerno= horn. =cuerpo= body, corps. =cuesta= hill. =cueva= cave, cellar. =cuidado= care, solicitude, attention. =cuidadoso= careful, solicitous. =cuidar= to care for. =culata= breech of a gun. =culebra= snake. =culpable= guilty. =culpado= transgressor. =cultivar= to cultivate. =culto= worship. =cumbre= _f._ summit. =cumplir= to fulfill. =cuna= cradle. =cupula= cupola, dome. =cura= _m._ priest. =curar= to cure, care for. =curial= _m._ one in a subaltern office in a court. =curiosidad= _f._ curiosity. =curioso= curious, inquisitive. =curso= course, current. =cuspide= _f._ tip. =custodiar= to guard. =cuyo= whose, of whom, of which, whereof.

=Ch=

=chancilleria= chancery (court). =chaquetilla= jacket. =charlar= to talk, chatter. =chico= small. =chicuelo= (_dim._) youngster. =chimenea= chimney, fireplace. =chispeante= flashing. =chispear= to flash, sparkle. =chiste= _m._ jest. =chocar= to shock, strike, strike together. =chochear= to dote. =chorreada= sprinkling. =chorreadita= (_dim._) sprinkling. =chorrear= to spout, ooze. =choza= hut, cottage. =chumbo= (=higo=) Indian fig. =chupar= to suck.

=D=

=D.= = Don. =danino= noxious, hurtful. =dano= damage. =dar= to give, strike, communicate. =---- con= hit upon, find. =---- en= land in, strike into. =de= of, from, by, as, with, than, to. =debajo= under, underneath. =deber= to owe, be obliged, be about to, be destined to, have to. =debil= weak, feeble. =debilidad= _f._ weakness. =decidir= to decide. =decir= to say. =decisivo= decisive. =declarar= to declare. =decolorar= to lose color. =decorativo= ornamental. =decrepito= decrepit. =decreto= decree. =dedicar= to dedicate, devote. =dedo= finger. =deducir= to deduce, infer. =defender= to defend. =defensa= defense. =defensor= _m._ defender. =degollar= to cut the throat, behead. =deicida= deicidal. =dejar= to leave, let, omit; =---- de= to fail, omit; =dejarse de= to leave off. =delante= before, in front of. =delgado= thin, delicate. =delicioso= delicious, delightful. =delirar= to rave, be mad. =delirio= delirium. =delito= crime. =demas= rest, other, others. =demasiado= too, too much. =demoledor= _m._ one who demolishes. =demoler= to demolish. =demonio= demon, devil. =demostrar= to demonstrate, show. =demudar= to change. =denotar= to denote, indicate. =denso= dense. =dentro= within; =por ----= inside. =denuncia= denunciation, accusation. =denunciar= to denounce. =deposito= place of deposit, station. =depravar= to deprave. =derecho= right, straight; _m._ right, law. =derramar= to spill, waste. =derretir= to melt. =derribar= to demolish, raze. =derrota= rout, defeat. =derrotar= to rout, defeat. =derrumbar= to precipitate. =derwich= dervish. =desabrido= insipid, tasteless, peevish. =desafio= challenge, duel. =desaforado= huge, disorderly. =desangrar= to bleed. =desapacible= disagreeable, harsh. =desaparecer= to disappear. =desarrollar= to unroll, develop. =desatar= to untie, loosen. =desazonar= to disgust, make ill-humored. =desbordar= to overflow. =descalzo= barefooted. =descansar= to rest, repose. =descanso= repose. =descarga= discharge, volley. =descargar= to discharge, unload. =descarnar= to strip off the flesh. =descender= to descend. =descendiente= descending, descendent. =descendimiento= descent. =descerrajar= to discharge, fire. =descifrar= to decipher. =descolgar= to unhang, let down, unfasten. =descomunal= uncommon. =desconfiar= to mistrust, suspect. =desconocer= not know, be ignorant. =desconocido= unknown. =describir= to describe. =descubrir= to discover, uncover. =descuidar= to neglect, not to be anxious. =desde= since, after, from. =desdicha= misfortune. =desear= to desire. =desembarcar= to disembark. =desembocar= to empty, pour. =desencajar= to force from its place, socket, etc. =desencanto= disenchantment, disillusion. =desenfado= facility, boldness. =desenganar= to undeceive. =desengano= undeceiving, disillusion. =desenojar= to appease, placate. =desenterrar= to disinter. =desentumecer= to relieve of numbness or swelling. =desenvolver= to unfold. =deseo= desire, wish. =deseoso= desirous. =desertar= to desert. =desesperacion= _f._ despair. =desesperador, -a= causing despair, desperate. =desfallecer= to weaken, grow faint. =desfavorable= unfavorable. =desfilar= to defile, march. =desgajar= to lop off. =desgarrador, -a= heart-rending. =desgracia= misfortune. =desgraciado= unfortunate, unhappy. =deshacer= to undo, destroy, melt. =deshielo= thaw. =deshonrar= to dishonor. =desierto= desert. =designar= to designate. =deslenguado= free-tongued, loquacious. =deslizar= to slip, glide. =deslucir= to dim, tarnish, obscure. =desmantelado= ruined. =desmoronar= to destroy, demolish. =desnudar= to strip. =desnudo= naked, bare. =desoir= not to hear or heed. =despachar= to dispatch, despatch, make haste, sell. =despacho= office. =despacio= slowly. =desparpajo= pertness. =desparramar= to spread. =despavorido= frightened. =despedazar= to tear to pieces. =despedida= farewell, leave-taking. =despedir= to dismiss; _vr._ to take leave. =despegar= to detach, to stand out, to set well. =despejar= to clear. =despensa= pantry. =despertar= to wake, awake. =desplegar= to unfold, display. =desplomar= _vr._ to fall. =despojo= spoils, remains. =desprecio= scorn, contempt. =desprender= to loosen. =despreocupar= to free from prejudice. =despues= after, afterwards. =destacar= to detach. =destapar= to uncover. =destartalado= sorry-looking. =destello= sparkle. =destierro= banishment. =destinar= to destine. =destino= destiny, destination, position. =destrozar= to break or tear into pieces. =destruir= to destroy. =desusado= unusual. =desvanecer= to undo, dissolve, make vain or proud. =desventura= misfortune. =detener= to detain, stop; _vr._ to stop, halt. =detestar= to detest. =detras= behind. =deuda= debt. =devocion= _f._ devotion, piety. =devolver= to return, restore. =devorar= to devour. =dia= _m._ day. =diablo= devil. =diabolico= diabolical. =diafanidad= _f._ transparency. =dialogo= dialogue. =diario= daily. =dibujo= drawing, sketch. =dictado= title. =dictar= to dictate. =dicterio= sarcasm, insult. =dicha= happiness. =dicho= (fr. _decir_) the said, aforesaid, the same. =dichoso= happy. =diente= _m._ tooth. =diez= ten. =diferenciar= to differentiate. =dificultad= _f._ difficulty. =difunto= dead. =digerir= to digest. =dignarse= to deign, condescend. =dignidad= _f._ dignity. =digno= worthy. =dilatar= to dilate, spread out. =diligencia= business, stagecoach. =diminuto= small. =dineral= large sum of money. =dinero= money. =dios, -a= god, goddess. =diputado= deputy, representative. =dirigir= to direct, address; _vr._ to address oneself, betake oneself. =discipulo= disciple, pupil. =disco= disk. =discurso= discourse, talk. =disfrutar= to enjoy. =disgustar= to disgust, offend. =disimular= to dissemble, hide. =disipar= to dissipate. =disparate= _m._ absurdity, incoherence. =disponer= to dispose, prepare, fit. =disputa= dispute. =disputar= to dispute. =distancia= distance. =distante= distant. =distar= to be distant. =distincion= _f._ distinction. =distinguir= to distinguish. =distintivo= distinctive mark. =distinto= distinct, different. =disuadir= to dissuade. =divertido= amusing. =dividir= to divide. =divino= divine. =divisar= to perceive, descry. =doblar= to double, fold, bend, give way. =doble= double, _m._ passing bell, knell. =doblegar= to bend, curve. =doce= twelve. =doctrina= doctrine. =documento= document. =dolor= pain, grief. =doloroso= sorrowful, painful. =domar= to subdue. =domicilio= home. =dominar= to dominate, rule. =domingo= Sunday. =dominio= domain. =don= _m._ don, sir. =donde= where, whence, whither. =donoso= pleasing, airy. =dorado= golden. =dorar= to gild. =dormir= to sleep, _vr._ to fall asleep. =dos= two. =doscientos, -as= two hundred. =dosis= _f._ dose. =dotar= to endow. =duda= doubt. =dudar= to doubt. =duende= _m._ wizard. =dueno= owner, master. =dulce= sweet, gentle. =dulcificar= to sweeten, soften. =dulzura= sweetness, gentleness. =duque= duke. =durante= during. =durar= to last. =duro= hard, cruel; _m._ dollar.

=E=

=e= = =y= and (_before_ =i= _or_ =hi=). =ebrio= inebriated. =ebulliciente= overflowing. =eclipsar= to eclipse. =eco= echo. =economico= economical. =ecuador= _m._ equator. =echar= to throw, pour, bud, shoot; _vr._ to begin. =edad= _f._ age. =edicto= edict. =edificar= to build. =edificio= building. =educar= to educate. =efectivamente= in fact, truly. =efectivo= effective. =efecto= effect; =con ----= in fact. =efigie= _f._ effigy, image. =egoismo= egotism, selfishness. =egoista= _m._ egotist. =eh= eh, up. =eje= _m._ axis. =ejecucion= _f._ execution. =ejemplar= _m._ example, sample, =ejemplo= example. =ejercicio= exercise. =ejercito= army. =el= _m._ =la= _f._ =lo= _n._ the. =el= _m._ =ella= _f._ =ello= _n._ he, she, it. =elector= _m._ voter. =elegante= elegant. =elegir= to elect, choose. =elemento= element. =elevar= to elevate. =elocuente= eloquent. =embalsamado= balmy, odorous. =embarcar= to embark. =embargo=; =sin ---- (de)= notwithstanding. =emborrachar= to intoxicate. =emigrar= to emigrate. =empellon= _m._ push. =empenar= to pledge; _vr._ to persist, intercede. =empeorar= to make or grow worse. =emperador= emperor. =empero= yet, however. =empezar= to begin. =emplazar= to set a time and place for meeting. =emplear= to employ. =empleo= employment. =empolvar= to cover with dust. =emprender= to undertake. =empresa= enterprise. =empunadura= hilt. =empunar= to clutch. =en= in. =encadenar= to chain. =encaminar= to guide; _vr._ to set out. =encanecer= to grow gray. =encantador, -a= enchanting, charming. =encanto= charm. =encapotar= to shroud. =encarar= _vr._ to face. =encarecimiento= urgency. =encargar= to charge, commission, entrust. =encargo= charge, commission. =encarnacion= _f._ incarnation. =encarnado= red; _m._ flesh-color. =encender= to kindle, light. =encerrar= to shut up, lock up, contain. =encierro= confinement, prison. =encima= above, over, at the top. =encina= evergreen oak. =encoger= to contract, shrug. =encolerizar= to provoke, anger. =encomendar= to recommend. =encontrar= to encounter, meet; _vr._ find. =encorvar= to bend. =encuentro= encounter, meeting. =endemoniado= devilish, confounded. =enderezar= to direct, set right, address. =endiablado= diabolical. =endurecer= to harden. =enea= reed, rush. =enemigo, -a= enemy. =energia= energy. =energico= energetic. =enero= January. =enfatico= emphatic. =enfermedad= _f._ illness. =enfermo= sick. =enganar= to deceive, cheat. =engrandecer= to aggrandize. =enjugar= to dry, wipe. =enjuto= dried up. =enlazar= to join, unite. =enloquecer= to madden. =enojar= to irritate, anger. =enorgullecer= _vr._ to be proud. =enorme= enormous. =enredar= to entangle, complicate. =enrevesado= difficult, obscure. =enristrar= to couch a lance, etc. =enrojecer= to redden. =enronquecer= to make hoarse; _vr._ grow hoarse. =ensalada= salad. =ensenar= to teach, show. =entablar= to begin. =entablillar= to secure with boards. =entender= to understand; _vr._ to come to an understanding, to understand. =enterar= to inform; _vr._ learn. =enternecer= to soften, to move. =entero= entire. =enterrar= to bury. =entibiar= to cool. =entoldar= to cover with an awning. =entonces= then. =entrada= entrance. =entranas= _f. pl._ entrails, one's own flesh and blood. =entrar= to enter. =entre= between; =por ----= among. =entrecortar= to interrupt. =entregar= to deliver, hand over. =entretanto= meanwhile. =entristecer= to sadden. =entuerto= tort, injustice. =entusiasmo= enthusiasm. =envenenar= to poison. =enviado= envoy, messenger. =enviar= to send. =envidioso= envious. =envoltorio= bundle. =envolver= to involve, wrap. =epilogo= epilogue. =episodio= episode. =epistola= epistle. =epoca= epoch, time. =equidad= _f._ equity. =equinoccio= equinox. =equipaje= _m._ baggage. =equitacion= _f._ horsemanship. =equivocar= _vr._ to mistake. =erguir= to erect, raise up straight. =erial= _m._ unfilled ground. =ermita= hermitage. =esbirro= bailiff, guard. =escalera= staircase. =escalon= _m._ step of a stair. =escapar= _vr._ to escape. =escape= _m._ escape, flight; =a todo ----= at full speed. =escarabajo= beetle. =escarbar= to scratch. =escarlata= scarlet. =escaso= scanty, defective, slight. =escena= scene. =esceptico= skeptical. =esclavo, -a= slave. =escoba= broom. =Escocia= Scotland. =escombro= ruins, rubbish. =esconder= to hide. =escopeta= gun. =escorbuto= scurvy. =escorpion= _m._ scorpion. =escribano= notary. =escribir= to write. =escrito= writing. =escritor= writer. =escritura= writing, lease. =escuchar= to listen. =escuela= school. =esculpir= to carve. =ese= _m._ =esa= _f._ =eso= _n._ that. =esfera= sphere. =esfuerzo= effort. =esmero= careful attention. =espacio= space. =espada= sword. =espalda= shoulder, back. =espantar= to frighten. =espanto= terror, horror. =espantoso= frightful. =Espana= Spain. =espanol, -a= Spanish. =esparcir= to scatter. =esparrago= asparagus. =especialidad= _f._ specialty. =especie= _f._ species. =espectaculo= spectacle. =espectador= _m._ spectator. =espeler= to expel. =espera= waiting, expectation. =esperanza= hope. =esperanzar= to inspire hope. =esperar= to hope, expect, wait. =espeso= thick. =espesor= _m._ thickness. =espiritu= _m._ spirit. =espirituoso= spirituous. =esplendoroso= splendid. =esposa= wife, handcuff. =espuma= foam, froth. =esquilador= _m._ sheep-shearer. =estado= state. =estafar= to deceive, defraud. =estalagmita= stalagmite. =estancia= dwelling, room. =estandarte= _m._ standard, banner. =estanquero= tobacconist. =estar= to be. =estatua= statue. =este= _m._ =esta= _f._ =esto= _n._ this; =en esto= at this moment. =estercolar= to manure. =estiercol= _m._ manure, fertilizer. =estilo= style. =estio= summer. =estomago= stomach. =estorbar= to hinder, trouble. =estrangular= to strangle. =estrechar= to compress, press, clasp. =estrecho= narrow, close, _m._ strait. =estrella= star. =estremecer= to shudder, tremble. =estrenar= to use for the first time. =estrepito= noise. =estructura= structure. =estruendo= noise, clamor. =estudiante= _m._ student. =estudiar= to study. =estupefacto= amazed. =estupendo= stupendous, marvelous. =estupido= stupid, stupefied. =esturion= _m._ sturgeon. =eternidad= _f._ eternity. =eterno= eternal. =Europa= Europe. =europeo= European. =evitar= to avoid. =exacto= exact. =exagerar= to exaggerate. =examinar= to examine. =exasperar= to exasperate. =excavar= to excavate. =exceder= to exceed, go beyond. =excelencia= excellence, Excellency. =excelente= excellent. =excitar= to excite. =exclamar= to exclaim. =excomulgar= to excommunicate. =excomunion= _f._ excommunication. =excusado= superfluous, needless. =excusar= to avoid, dispense with, deem unnecessary. =existencia= existence. =existir= to exist. =expeler= to expel. =experimentar= to experience, feel. =expirante= dying. =expirar= to die. =explayar= to extend, dilate. =explicacion= _f._ explanation. =explicar= to explain. =exponer= to expose, explain, declare. =expresar= to express. =expresion= _f._ expression; _pl._ regards. =expresivo= expressive, affectionate, demonstrative. =exquisito= exquisite. =extender= to extend, draw up. =extenuar= to debilitate. =exterminar= to exterminate. =extraer= to extract. =extranjero= stranger. =extranar= to find strange, wonder at. =extrano= strange, foreign, singular. =extremo= extreme; _m._ extreme.

=F=

=faccion= _f._ faction, insurrection, insurrectionary party. =faccioso= rebellious, insurgent. =facil= easy, probable. =facineroso= wicked, criminal. =facha= appearance, aspect. =faena= task, labor. =faja= sash, band, belt. =falda= skirt, lap. =falsario= falsifier. =falso= false. =falta= want, lack. =faltar= to be wanting, fail to keep a promise. =faltriquera= pocket. =falucho= sailboat. =fallecer= to die. =fama= fame. =familia= family. =famoso= famous. =fandango= fandango (_Spanish dance_). =fanega= acre, bushel. =fantasma= _m._ phantasm, vision. =farmaceutico= druggist. =fatiga= fatigue. =fatigar= to fatigue. =fatuo= fatuous, vain, false; =fuego ----= ignis fatuus, will o' the wisp. =faz= _f._ face. =fe= _f._ faith, certificate; =a ---- mia= upon my honor; =a ---- que= in truth. =febrero= February. =fecundo= fruitful, fertile. =fecha= date. =fechoria= action, misdeed. =fehacientes= (_faith-inspiring_) conclusive. =felicidad= _f._ happiness. =felicitar= to congratulate. =feligresia= parish. =feliz= happy. =feo= ugly. =Fernando= Ferdinand. =fervoroso= fervent. =festonear= to festoon. =fianza= guarantee, security. =fiar= to trust, intrust. =fiebre= _f._ fever. =fiel= faithful, loyal. =fiera= wild beast. =fiesta= feast, festivity. =figle= _m._ ophicleide (_wind instrument_). =figura= figure, shape. =figurar= to figure, represent, imagine. =fijar= to fix, fasten. =fijo= fixed, firm. =fila= line of soldiers. =filiacion= _f._ description. =fin= _m._ end; =en ----, por ----= finally, lastly, in fine; =a fin (de)= in order. =fingir= to feign. =fino= fine, delicate, polite. =firmamento= firmament, sky. =firmar= to sign, subscribe. =firme= firm, strong. =fisco= fisc, exchequer. =fisico= physical. =fisonomia= physiognomy. =flaco= lean. =flamenco= Flemish. =flamula= banner. =flojo= lax, feeble. =flor= _f._ flower. =flotante= floating. =fluir= to flow. =foco= focus, center. =fondo= bottom, back, background; =a ----= thoroughly. =forastero= stranger. =forma= form. =formacion= _f._ formation. =formal= genuine, serious, grave. =formar= to form. =formalidad= _f._ seriousness. =fortificar= to strengthen, fortify. =fosforico= phosphoric, phosphorescent. =fracasar= to shatter. =fracturar= to break. =fragmento= fragment. =fraile= friar; =frailuco= (_bad_) friar. =francachela= revelry, intemperance. =frances, -a= French. =Francia= France. =Francisco= Francis. =francmason= freemason. =frase= _f._ phrase, sentence. =fratricida= fratricidal. =frecuente= frequent. =freir= to fry. =frenetico= frantic. =frente= _f._ front, forehead; =---- a=, facing. =fresal= _m._ strawberry plant. =fresco= fresh, cool. =frescura= freshness, impudence. =frio= cold, frigid, _m._ cold, chill. =frito= (_from_ =freir=) fried. =frivolo= frivolous. =frontera= frontier. =fruta= fruit. =fruto= fruit. =fuego= fire. =fuer; a fuer de=, in the manner of. =fuera= without, outside; =ifuera!= away with; =por ----=, outside. =fuerte= strong, vigorous, forcible. =fuerza= force, strength, violence; =a ---- de=, by dint of. =fugitivo= fugitive. =fulano, -a=, such a one, so-and-so. =fulgente= brilliant. =fulgor= _m._ splendor, resplendence. =fulgurar= to shine, emit flashes. =fulminante= fulminating, thunder-striking, flashing. =fumar= to smoke. =fundamento= foundation. =fundar= to found, establish. =fundir= to melt, fuse. =funebre= mournful, funereal. =furia= fury. =furioso= furious. =furor= _m._ fury. =fusil= _m._ gun. =fusilar= to shoot.

=G=

=gabacho= Frenchman (_term of derision_). =gabinete= _m._ cabinet, small room. =galera= wagon, stagecoach. =gallego= Galician. =gallina= hen. =gana= appetite, desire, pleasure. =ganado= cattle. =ganancia= gain. =ganar= to gain, win. =garrapato= pothook. =gastar= to spend. =gatillo= trigger. =gato, -a= cat. =gemir= to groan. =gendarme= civil guard, guardsman. =genero= genus, kind. =generoso= generous. =genio= genius, temper. =gente= _f._ people, (troops). =gesto= gesture. =girar= to gyrate, turn round. =gitano= gypsy; =gitanico= (_dim._). =globo= globe. =gloria= glory. =glorioso= glorious. =gobierno= government. =golpe= _m._ blow; =golpecito= (_dim._) tap. =golleria= dainty, excess in eating. =gordo= fat, corpulent. =gorjeo= quaver, chirp. =gorra= bonnet, cap. =gorro= cap. =gozar= to enjoy. =gozoso= joyous. =gracia= grace, pardon; _pl._ thanks. =grado= degree. =graduar= to grade, estimate. =granadero= grenadier. =granadino= of Granada. =grande (gran)= great, big, grown-up. =grandeza= grandeur, greatness. =grandioso= grand, magnificent. =grano= grain. =gratuito= gratuitous. =grave= weighty, serious, grievous. =gremio= guild. =grillo= cricket; _pl._ fetters. =gris= gray. =gritar= to cry. =griteria= outcry, yelling. =grito= cry, shout. =groenlandero= of Greenland. =Groenlandia= Greenland. =grosero= coarse, rough. =grotesco= grotesque. =grueso= bulky, large, coarse. =grupa= back (_of horse_). =grupo= group. =gruta= grotto. =guante= _m._ glove. =guardar= to guard, keep, put away; _vr._ to be upon one's guard. =guardia= guard, watch. =guardian= _m._ keeper, guardian. =guarida= lurking place, lair. =guerra= war. =guiar= to guide. =guillotina= guillotine. =guindilla= small red pepper; _m._ policeman (_slang_). =guinar= to wink. =guisa= guise; =a ---- de=, by way of. =guisar= to cook, prepare. =guitarra= guitar. =gustar= to taste, like, please. =gusto= taste, pleasure.

=H=

=haber= to have, to be; =---- de=, to have to, be going to; =hay=, etc. there is. =habitante= _m._ inhabitant, dweller. =habitar= to inhabit. =habito= dress, habit. =habla= speech, language. =hablar= to speak. =hacer= to do, make; _vr._ to become; =hace= (etc.) ago. =hacha= ax, hatchet. =hachazo= blow with an ax. =hacia= toward. =hacienda= landed property, wealth. =hallar= to find. =hallazgo= (lucky) find. =hambre= _f._ hunger. =hambriento= hungry. =haraposo= ragged. =harto= enough, quite. =hasta= until, as far as, up to, even. =hato= clothes, provisions, bundle. =he (---- aqui)= behold, here is. =hebreo= Hebrew. =hecho= feat, deed, fact. =helada= frost. =helar= to freeze. =heredad= _f._ cultivated ground. =heredar= to inherit. =heredero, -a= heir. =herencia= heritage. =herir= to wound, strike. =hermano, -a= brother, sister. =hermoso= beautiful. =heroe= hero. =heroico= heroic. =heroismo= heroism. =hetico= hectic, consumptive. =hielo= ice, frost. =hierba= grass. =hierro= iron. =higo= fig. =higuera= fig tree. =hijo, -a= son, daughter; _pl._ children. =hilar= to spin. =hilo= thread. =himno= hymn. =hipocrita= _m. f._ hypocrite. =hipotesis= _f._ hypothesis. =hisopo= holy water sprinkler. =historia= history, story; =historieta= (_dim._) tale. =hogar= _m._ hearth, home. =hoguera= bonfire. =hoja= leaf. =hola= holla! =hollar= to trample, tread on. =hombre= man. =hombro= shoulder. =hondo= profound, deep. =honesto= honest. =honrado= honest, honorable. =honrar= to honor. =honroso= honorable. =hora= hour, o'clock. =horca= gallows. =horizonte= _m._ horizon. =hormiga= ant. =hormigon= _m._ fine plaster. =hornilla= stew hole (_over hearth_). =horrorizar= to horrify. =horroroso= horrid. =hortelano= gardener, horticulturist. =hospedaje= _m._ lodging, hospitality. =hoy= to-day. =hoyo= hole, pit, dimple. =hueco= hollow. =huerfano, -a= orphan. =huerta= orchard, garden. =hueso= bone. =huesped, -a= guest. =hueste= _f._ host. =huevo= egg. =huir= to fly. =humanidad= _f._ humanity. =humano= human, humane. =humedad= _f._ humidity. =humildad= _f._ humility. =humilde= humble. =humillar= to humble. =humo= smoke, fume. =humor= _m._ humor, liquid. =hundir= to submerge, sink. =huracan= _m._ hurricane.

=I=

=identico= identical. =identificar= to identify. =idioma= _m._ language. =iglesia= church; =iglesita= (_dim._). =ignorar= to be ignorant of, not know. =igual= equal. =ilimitado= limitless. =iluminar= to illuminate. =ilusion= _f._ illusion. =ilustre= illustrious. =imaginar= to imagine. =imbecil= imbecile, foolish; _m._ fool. =imitar= to imitate. =impaciente= impatient. =impedir= to impede, prevent, hinder. =imperar= to rule. =imperio= empire, authority. =imperioso= imperious. =imperterrito= intrepid. =impio= impious. =imponente= imposing. =imponer= to impose. =importancia= importance. =importar= to import, matter. =impropio= improper, unfit. =improvisar= to extemporize. =impulsar= to impel, push. =impunidad= _f._ impunity. =inaccion= _f._ inaction. =incendiar= to kindle, set on fire. =incentivo= incentive, incitement. =incesantemente= continually. =inclinar= to incline, lean. =incluso= inclosed, included. =incoar= to begin. =incomodar= to disturb, inconvenience. =inconcuso= indisputable. =incorrupto= unspoiled. =incrustar= to incrust, grow fast. =indecente= indecent, improper. =indecible= inexpressible, unspeakable. =indefinido= indefinite. =independencia= independence. =independiente= independent. =indicacion= _f._ indication, hint. =indicar= to indicate. =indiferencia= indifference. =indignar= to irritate, provoke. =individualizar= to individualize. =indole= _f._ nature. =indudable= undoubted, beyond doubt. =indulgencia= indulgence. =indulto= pardon. =inerme= unarmed, disarmed. =inescrutable= inscrutable. =inextinguible= inextinguishable. =infalibilidad= _f._ infallibility. =infame= infamous. =infanteria= infantry. =infantil= infantine, childish. =infeliz= unhappy. =infierno= hell. =infinito= infinite. =inflamar= to inflame. =informe= _m._ information. =infortunado= unfortunate. =infortunio= misfortune. =infundir= to infuse, inspire. =ingles, -a= English. =ingratitud= _f._ ingratitude. =inhumanidad= _f._ inhumanity, cruel act. =ininteligible= unintelligible. =injusticia= injustice. =inmediaciones= _f. pl._ vicinity. =inmediato= immediate. =inmensidad= _f._ immensity. =inmenso= immense. =inmortal= immortal. =inmortalidad= _f._ immortality. =inmotivado= without motive, ungrounded. =inmovil= motionless. =inmovilidad= _f._ immobility. =inofensivo= inoffensive, innocent. =insecto= insect. =insensato= mad, senseless. =insigne= notable, great. =insignia= badge, insignia. =insoportable= insupportable. =inspirar= to inspire. =instante= _m._ instant. =instintivo= instinctive. =instruir= to instruct, educate. =insultante= insulting. =insulto= insult. =insuperable= insuperable, insurmountable. =intenso= intense. =intento= purpose, design; =de ----= on purpose. =interes= _m._ interest. =interesante= interesting. =interior= interior, internal. =interlocutor= _m._ speaker. =interponer= to interpose. =interprete= _m._ interpreter. =interrogar= to question. =interrumpir= to interrupt. =intervalo= interval. =intervenir= to intervene, take part. =intimar= to intimate, to be intimate. =inundar= to inundate. =inusitado= unusual. =inutil= useless. =invadir= to invade. =invasor= _m._ invader. =inventar= to invent. =invierno= winter. =invitar= to invite. =ir= to go; _vr._ to go away, depart; =ir= (_with present part._), to go on --ing. =iris= _m._ rainbow. =ironia= irony. =ironico= ironic. =irrealizable= unrealizable. =irritar= to irritate. =isla= island. =islamita= _m._ Mohammedan. =Italia= Italy. =italiano= Italian. =izquierdo= left.

=J=

=jadear= to pant. =jardin= _m._ garden. =Jaime= James. =jamas= never, ever. =jarro= pot, vase. =jefe= _m._ chief. =Jeronimo= Geronimo, Jerome. =Jesucristo= Jesus Christ. =jicara = chocolate cup. =Joaquin= Joaquin. =jornada= day's march. =jornal= _m._ day's work, day's wages. =Josefa= Josephine. =joven= young. =joya= jewel. =Juan= John. =jubilo= joy. =judio, -a= Jew. =juez= judge. =jugar= to play. =jugo= sap, juice. =juicio= judgment, wits, senses. =julio= July, =Julio= Julius. =junio= June. =juntamente= jointly, at the same time. =junto= together, conjoined; near, close. =juramento= oath. =jurar= to swear. =jurisconsulto= jurisconsult, lawyer. =justamente= just; exactly. =justicia= justice; officers of the law. =justificar= to justify. =justillo= undergarment. =justo= just. =juventud= _f._ youth. =juzgado= tribunal, judicature. =juzgar= to judge.

=L=

=labio= lip. =labor= _f._ labor, husbandry, tillage. =laboriosidad= _f._ industry. =labrador= farmer, peasant. =labrar= to cultivate. =labriego= peasant. =ladear= to move to one side, incline. =ladero, -a= _m. f._ declivity. =lado= side. =ladrillo= brick. =ladron= thief, robber. =lagrima= tear; =lagrimon= (_aug._) big tear. =laguna= lagoon. =lamentar= to lament. =lana= wool. =lance= _m._ occurrence, case. =languido= languid, faint. =lanzar= to throw, dart; utter. =Laponia= Lapland. =lares= _m. pl._ household gods. =largo= long. =lastima= pity. =latido= palpitation. =latir= to palpitate, beat. =latrocinio= larceny, theft. =lavar= to wash. =lazo= knot; bond. =leal= loyal, faithful. =lealtad= _f._ loyalty. =leccion= _f._ lesson. =lectura= reading. =lecho= bed. =lechuza= owl. =leer= to read. =legar= to bequeath. =legitimo= legitimate. =legua= league. =legumbre= _f._ vegetable. =lejano= distant. =lejos= far off. =lengua= tongue, language. =lento= slow, tardy. =lenador= woodcutter. =leon= _m._ lion. =leona= lioness. =lepra= leprosy. =letania= litany. =letargo= lethargy. =letra= letter, handwriting, draft. =letrado= learned, lettered; _m._ lawyer. =levantar= to raise; _vr._ to rise. =levante= _m._ east. =leve= light. =ley= _f._ law. =liar= to tie, bind. =libertad= _f._ liberty. =libertino= libertine. =libra= pound. =libraco [libro]= big, ugly book. =librar= to free, liberate. =libre= free. =libro= book. =licencia= permission. =licenciar= to dismiss from service. =lid= _f._ fight, combat. =liebre= _f._ hare. =lienzo= linen, canvas; facade. =ligadura= ligature, bond. =ligar= to bind, tie. =ligero= light, slight. =limbo= limbo (_outer fringe of the infernal world_). =limite= _m._ limit, boundary. =limosna= alms, charity. =limpiar= to clean. =limpieza= cleanliness. =limpio= clean, limpid. =linajudo= having lineage, of old family. =lindante= bordering. =lio= bundle. =liquen= _m._ lichen. =liquido= liquid. =liso= smooth. =lista= list. =listo= ready, prompt, clever. =literario= literary. =lo= _n._ the, it; =lo que= that which. =lobo= wolf. =loco= mad. =locura= madness. =lograr= to obtain, succeed, bring about. =lomo= loin. =longaniza= sausage. =lontananza= distance. =lucero= morning star. =lucido= shining, splendid. =lucir= to shine. =lucha= struggle. =luchar= to struggle. =luego= presently, afterwards, then, soon; =---- que= as soon as; =desde ----= immediately. =lugar= _m._ place, village. =lugubre= mournful, gloomy. =Luis= Louis. =lujo= luxury. =lumbre= _f._ fire; light. =luminoso= luminous. =luna= moon. =luz= _f._ light.

=LL=

=llama= flame. =llamar= to call; cite. =llamarada= sudden blaze. =llameante= flaming. =llanto= crying, tears. =llave= _f._ key. =llegada= arrival. =llegar= to arrive, come; achieve, succeed. =llenar= to fill. =lleno= full. =llevar= to carry, to bear, convey, bring, take along, wear, live. =llorar= to weep. =lloroso= tearful. =lluvia= rain. =lluvioso= rainy.

=M=

=maceta= flowerpot. =madera= wood. =madre= mother. =Madrileno= native of Madrid. =madurez= _f._ maturity. =maestro= master. =magnifico= magnificent. =Mahoma= Mohammed. =mahometano= Mohammedan. =maiz= _m._ maize, corn. =majaderia= absurdity, foolishness. =majestad= _f._ majesty. =majestuoso= majestic. =mal= badly _m._ evil, injury, harm. =malagueno= of Malaga, a seaport of southern Spain. =malaventurado= unlucky. =maldecido= accursed. =maldecir= to curse. =maldicion= _f._ malediction, curse. =maldito= cursed. =maleza= bramble, brier. =malhadado= ill-fated. =malhechor, -a= malefactor. =malo= bad, wicked. =malograr= to fail, end unhappily. =manantial= _m._ source, spring. =manar= to distil, abound in. =mancebo= youth, clerk. =mandar= to command; send. =manera= manner. =maniatar= to manacle. =manifestar= to manifest, show, declare. =mano= _f._ hand. =mansedumbre= _f._ meekness. =manta= blanket. =manteca= butter. =mantenedor= _m._ maintainer. =mantilla= a feminine wrap for head and shoulders. =Manuel= Immanuel. =manuscrito= manuscript. =manana= to-morrow, morrow, morning; =pasado ----= day after to-morrow. =maquinal= mechanical. =mar= _m._ & _f._ sea. =maravilla= marvel, wonder. =maravillar= _vr._ to wonder, be amazed =marcha= march. =marchar= to march; _vr._ to go away. =marchitar= to wither. =marchito= faded. =Maria= Mary. =marido= husband. =marinero= sailor. =marisco= shellfish. =marmol= _m._ marble. =marques= marquis. =marquesado= marquisate. =marrano= pig. =Marroqui= _m._ Moroccan. =Marruecos= _m._ Morocco. =martir= _m. f._ martyr. =martirio= martyrdom. =marzo= March. =mas= but. =mas= more, most. =mascar= to masticate, chew; =mata= shrub, plant. =matanza= slaughter. =matar= to kill. =materia= matter. =materialmente= really, actually. =Matias= Mathias. =matinal= of the morning, matutinal. =matiz= _m._ shade (_of color_), tint. =matorral= _m._ briery place, thicket. =matrimonio= matrimony; married couple. =matrona= matron. =maxima= maxim. =mayo= May. =mayor= greater, larger, older. =mayoral= head-shepherd. =mecer= to stir, to agitate. =medallon= _m._ medallion. =media noche= midnight. =mediano= middling, mediocre. =mediante= by means of. =mediar= to be at the middle, to share, to drink to the middle of a glass. =medida= measure. =medio= half; _m._ middle, way, mean. =mediodia= _m._ midday, south. =medir= to measure. =meditar= to meditate. =Mediterraneo= Mediterranean. =mejilla= cheek. =mejor= better, best. =mejorar= to ameliorate, better. =melancolia= melancholy. =melancolico= melancholy. =melocoton= _m._ peach. =melejo= sweet? =melodia= melody. =memoria= memory; =memorias (a)= compliments, regards (_to_). =menester= _m._ necessity. =menguar= to diminish. =menor= minor, smaller, younger. =menos= less, least; except. =mentar= to mention. =mente= _f._ mind. =mentir= to lie. =mentira= falsehood, falsity. =mercader= _m._ trader, dealer. =mercado= market. =merced= _f._ grace, favor, mercy; =su merced=usted=, you (_lit. your worship, excellency_). =merecedor, -a= deserving. =merecer= to deserve. =merendar= to lunch. =meridional= southern. =merito= merit. =meritorio= meritorious. =mermar= to waste, diminish. =mero= mere. =mes= _m._ month =mesa= table. =Mesias= Messiah. =meteoro= meteor. =meter= to put. =mezclar= to mix. =mi= my; =mi=, me. =miedo= fear. =miente= _f._ (_often pl._) thought, mind. =mientras= while. =miercoles= _m._ Wednesday. =miguelete= soldier, guard. =mil= thousand. =milagro= miracle. =militar= military; _m._ soldier. =milite= soldier. =milla= mile. =millon= _m._ million. =millonario= millionaire. =mimar= to spoil, over-indulge. =mimbre= _m._ osier twig. =mimo= delicacy, indulgent care. =mina= mine. =mineria= mining. =minero= miner. =miniatura= miniature. =ministro= minister. =minuto= minute. =mio= my, mine. =mirada= glance. =mirar= to look, look at. =misa= mass; =---- mayor= high mass. =misantropo= misanthrope. =misericordia= mercy. =mision= _f._ mission. =mismo= same, own, very; self; even. =misterio= mystery. =misterioso= mysterious. =mistico= mystic. =mitad= _f._ half. =moderno= modern. =modo= mode, manner. =modular= to modulate. =mohino= fretful, vexed, sullen. =mole= _f._ mass. =momento= moment. =momia= mummy. =monada= monkey-trick, grimace. =monasterio= monastery. =moneda= coin; =monedilla= (_dim._). =mono,-a= monkey; mono, -a= neat, pretty, charming. =monolito= monolith, column of stone. =monologo= monologue, soliloquy. =monotonia= monotony. =monotono= monotonous. =monstruo= monster. =monta= amount; =de poca monta= insignificant. =montana= mountain. =montar= to mount. =monte= _m._ mountain; wood. =monton= _m._ heap, mass. =morabito= hermitage. =morador= _m._ inhabitant. =morder= to bite. =moribundo= dying. =morir= to die. =morisco= Moorish. =morito, -a= (_dim. of_ =moro=). =moro, -a= Moorish, Moor. =morrion= _m._ helmet. =mortaja= shroud. =mortero= mortar (_ordnance_). =mostrar= to show. =mote= _m._ nickname. =motin= _m._ disturbance. =motivo= motive. =mover= to move. =movimiento= movement. =mozo, -a= young person; _m._ waiter. =muchacho, -a= boy, girl. =muchedumbre= _f._ multitude. =mucho= much. =mudar= to change. =mudo= mute, silent. =muelle= _m._ wharf. =muerte= _f._ death. =muestra= specimen, proof. =mujer= woman, wife. =mulero= mule boy. =mulo, -a= mule. =multitud= _f._ multitude. =mullir= to beat up; to make soft. =mundanal= worldly. =mundo= world. =murmurar= to murmur, backbite. =muro= wall. =musica= music. =musico= musician. =musulman, -a= Mohammedan. =mutilar= to mutilate. =mutismo= muteness. =muy= very, too.

=N=

=nacer= to be born. =nacimiento= birth. =nacion= _f._ nation. =nacional= national. =nada= nothing. =nadie= nobody, anybody. =naranja= orange. =nariz= _f._ nose, nostril. =narrar= to narrate. =naturaleza= nature. =naturalidad= _f._ naturalness. =naufragio= shipwreck, wreck. =naufrago= wrecked. =nave= _f._ ship, nave. =nayade= naiad, water nymph. =nazareno= Nazarene. =necesario= necessary. =necesidad= _f._ necessity. =necesitar= to need, want. =necio= foolish. =negar= to deny, refuse. =negativo= negative. =negociar= to negotiate. =negocio= business, affair. =negro= black. =negruzco= blackish. =nevar= to snow. =ni= neither, nor, not, not even. =nicho= niche. =Nicolas= Nicholas. =niebla= fog. =nieto= grandson. =nieve= _f._ snow. =nimiedad= _f._ excess, extravagance. =ninguno= no, none, no one, neither. =ninez= _f._ childhood. =nino, -a= child. =nivel= _m._ level. =nivelar= to level. =no= no, not. =nocturno= nocturnal. =noche= _f._ night. =Noe= Noah. =nombrar= to name. =nombre= _m._ name. =nordeste= _m._ northeast =noria= well, draw-well. =norte= _m._ north. =nosotros, -as= we, us. =notabilidad= _f._ notability, noted man. =notar= to note. =noticia= information, news. =notificar= to notify. =noviembre= _m._ November. =nube= _f._ cloud, mass. =nuca= nape of the neck. =nuestro= our, ours. =nueve= nine. =nuevo= new; =de -----= anew, again. =numero= number. =numeroso= numerous. =nunca= never. =nupcias= _f. pl._ nuptials. =nutrir= to nourish.

=O=

=o= or. =obedecer= to obey. =objeto= object. =obligar= to oblige. =obra= work; =obrilla= (_dim._). =obrar= to work, operate. =obscurecer= to darken, to grow dark. =obscuridad= _f._ obscurity, darkness. =obscuro= obscure, dark. =observar= to observe. =obstruir= to obstruct. =ocasion= _f._ occasion, opportunity. =ocaso= occident, setting (_of sun_). =occidente= _m._ occident, west. =oceano= ocean. =ocio= leisure, idleness. =ociosidad= _f._ leisure, idleness. =ocioso= idle. =octubre= _m._ October. =ocultar= to hide. =oculto= hidden. =ocupar= to occupy. =ocurrir= to occur, suggest itself. =ochenta= eighty. =ocho= eight. =odalisca= odalisk, beautiful Oriental woman. =odiar= to hate. =odioso= odious, hateful. =oeste= _m._ west. =ofender= to offend. =oficial= officer. =oficina= office, lower apartment, cellar. =oficio= office, employment, trade, divine service. =ofrecer= to offer. =ofrecimiento= offer. =ofrenda= offering. =oido= hearing, ear. =oir= to hear, listen. =ojeada= glance. =ojo= eye; =ojillo= (_dim._). =ola= wave. =oler= to smell. =oliva= olive. =olvidado= oblivious, forgetful. =olvidar= to forget. =olvido= forgetfulness. =olla= pot, olio, stew. =once= eleven. =ondear= to undulate, float. =ondulacion= _f._ undulation. =onza= ounce, ounce of gold ($l6). =opio= opium. =oponer= to oppose. =oportuno= opportune, seasonable. =oposicion= _f._ opposition, competition. =opuesto (oponer)= opposite. =ora ---- ora= now ---- now; either ---- or, whether ---- or. =oracion= _f._ orison, prayer. =orden= _m. f._ order. =ordenanza= _f._ order; _m._ orderly. =ordinario= ordinary. =oreja= ear. =organizar= to organize. =organo= organ. =orgullo= pride. =orgulloso= proud. =oriente= _m._ orient. =originar= to originate. =orilla= border, shore. =oro= gold. =ortodoxo= orthodox. =oruga= caterpillar. =orza= crock. =osar= to dare. =oso= bear. =ostentar= to show; boast. =ostentoso= ostentatious, sumptuous. =otono= autumn. =otro= other, another.

=P=