Chapter XXXIV: Appendix: II (7)

[2122] _Dig._ 50, 15, 4 “Forma censuali cavetur, ut agri sic in censum referantur. Nomen fundi cujusque: et in qua civitate et in quo pago sit: et quos duos vicinos proximos habeat. Et arvum ... vinea ... olivae ... pratum ... pascua ... silvae caeduae.”

[2123] Plin. _H.N._ xix. 40; xxi. 77; Tac. _Ann._ iv. 72.

[2124] Josephus _Bell. Jud._ ii. 16, 4; cf. Grenfell and Hunt l.c.

[2125] Josephus _Bell. Jud._ vii. 6, 6. The Jews seem, however, to have paid other personal taxes as well. See App. _Syr._ 50; Marquardt _Staatsverw._ ii. p. 202.

[2126] Boadicea is made to say that, besides the land-tax, τῶν σωμάτων αὐτῶν δασμὸν ἐτήσιον φέρομεν (Dio Cass. lxii. 3).

[2127] _C. I. Gr._ 2336.

[2128] p. 321.

[2129] Gaius ii. 21 “(_provincialia_ praedia) quorum alia stipendiaria, alia tributaria vocamus. Stipendiaria sunt ea, quae in iis provinciis sunt quae propriae populi Romani esse intelliguntur. Tributaria sunt ea, quae in his provinciis sunt quae propriae _Caesaris esse_ creduntur.”

[2130] Tac. _Ann._ iv. 6 “frumento et pecuniae vectigales, cetera publicorum fructuum, societatibus equitum Romanorum agitabantur.” Cf. “societates vectigalium” (xiii. 50).

[2131] ib. xiii. 50, 51.

[2132] _Dig._ 39, 4.

[2133] Plin. _Paneg._ 37.

[2134] _Procuratores_ and _publicani_ are found concerned with the same taxes in the same province, e.g. _procurator IIII. publicorum Africae_ (_C.I.L._ iii. 3925; Wilmanns 1242), _conductor IIII. p. Afr._ (_C.I.L._ vi. 8588).

[2135] p. 417.

[2136] _Tabularium censuale_ (_C.I.L._ ii. 4248). For the officials connected with it, called _tabularii_, see Wilmanns _Index_ p. 572.

[2137] p. 323.

[2138] Dio Cass. xlii. 20.

[2139] ib. liii. 14.

[2140] Tac. _Ann._ iii. 32. In A.D. 22 it was determined afresh that the Flamen Dialis might not leave Italy, “ita sors Asiae in eum qui consularium ... proximus erat conlata” (ib. iii. 71).

[2141] Dio Cass. liii. 13.

[2142] ib.

[2143] “Salarium proconsulare” (Tac. _Agric._ 42).

[2144] Dio Cass. l.c.

[2145] Tac. _Hist._ iv. 48.

[2146] Tac. _Ann._ iii. 35 (on the outbreak of the war with Tacfarinas in A.D. 21) “Tiberius ... M’. Lepidum et Junium Blaesum nominavit, ex quis pro consule Africae legeretur.”

[2147] πάρεδροι (Dio Cass. liii. 14).

[2148] Wilmanns _Index_ p. 553.

[2149] Gaius i. 6. On the changed position of these assistants of the proconsuls, see Bethmann-Hollweg _Civilprozess_ ii. p. 102; Greenidge in _Class. Rev._ ix. p. 258.

[2150] pp. 417, 385.

[2151] Except when a colleague was occasionally appointed. See p. 360.

[2152] _Dig._ 1, 21, 5.

[2153] Dio Cassius (lii. 22) attributes this power ἐς μόνον τὸν ὑπατευκότα ἄρχοντα, i.e. to a _legatus consularis_.

[2154] Dio Cass. liii. 13.

[2155] Wilmanns _Index_ p. 559.

[2156] Tac. _Ann._ i. 80; vi. 39; iv. 18.

[2157] Plut. _Galba_ 4.

[2158] Dio Cass. liii. 13; Tac. _Ann._ i. 80.

[2159] Dio Cass. liii. 23

[2160] Wilmanns 1267; _procurator vices agens legati_ (ib. 1622 _a_). The title _procurator et praeses_ was also applied to them. The _procurator vice praesidis_ was an ordinary procurator holding an _interim_ command for the regular governor of a province (Wilmanns _Index_ p. 568).

[2161] See p. 428; and cf. Tac. _Hist._ i. 11.

[2162] Josephus _Antiq. Jud._ xviii. 4, 2.

[2163] _Leg. pro pr. exercitus Germanici superioris, legato pro pr. Germaniae super(ioris) et exercitus in ea tendentis_ (Wilmanns 867, 1186). Cf. Tac. _Ann._ vi. 30 “Gaetulicus ea tempestate superioris Germaniae legiones curabat.”

[2164] Tac. _Ann._ i. 31.

[2165] Tac. _Hist._ i. 11 “Aegyptum copiasque, quibus coerceretur, jam inde a divo Augusto equites Romani obtinent loco regum: ita visum expedire provinciam aditu difficilem, annonae fecundam ... domi retinere.”

[2166] Tac. _Ann._ ii. 59 “Augustus ... vetitis nisi permissu ingredi senatoribus aut equitibus Romanis illustribus, seposuit Aegyptum, ne fame urgueret Italiam, quisquis eam provinciam claustraque terrae ac maris ... insedisset.”

[2167] Ulpian (in _Dig._ 1, 17, 1) speaks of his having an “imperium ... ad similitudinem proconsulis.”

[2168] Tac. _Ann._ xii. 60 “divus Augustus apud equestres, qui Aegypto praesiderent, lege agi decretaque eorum proinde haberi jusserat, ac si magistratus Romani constituissent.”

[2169] Cic. _ad Att._ xiv. 12, 1; Tac. _Ann._ xiii. 32; Plin. _H.N._ iii. 30.

[2170] See Mitteis _Reichsrecht und Volksrecht_.

[2171] Cf. Plin. _Epp. ad Traj._ 17 (28), 37 (46), 39 (48), 47 (56), 54 (62), 111 (112).

[2172] The _lex Malacitana_ (the charter of a Latin colony in Spain founded between 81 and 84 A.D.) contains (c. li.) elaborate provisions for forcing candidates to come forward for office (Bruns _Fontes_). Trajan in a letter to Pliny speaks of those “qui inviti fiunt decuriones” (Plin. _Ep. ad Traj._ 113 [114]).

[2173] See Marquardt _Staatsverw._ i. p. 190; Kuhn _Verfassung des römischen Reichs_ i. p. 238. Cf. Plin. _ad Traj._ 112 (113) “ii quos indulgentia tua quibusdam civitatibus super legitimum numerum adicere permisit.” Contrast with this the principle of admission to local senates recognised by the _lex Julia Munic._ l. 85 “nei quis eorum quem ... legito neve sublegito ... nisi in demortuei damnateive locum.”

[2174] _Lex Julia Munic._ l. 135 “II vir(atum) IIII vir(atum) aliamve quam potestatem, ex quo honore in eum ordinem perveniat.”

[2175] Paulus in _Dig._ 50, 2, 7, 2 “Is, qui non sit decurio, duumviratu vel aliis honoribus fungi non potest, quia decurionum honoribus plebeii fungi prohibentur.”

[2176] _Dig._ 50, 2, 1.

[2177] ib. 50, 4, 1, 3 “Illud tenendum est generaliter personale quidem munus esse, quod corporibus labore cum sollicitudine animi ac vigilantia sollemniter extitit, patrimonii vero, in quo sumptus maxime postulatur.” But the two ideas were often inseparable. Hence the recognition of _mixta munera_ by Arcadius (50, 4, 18). For a complete enumeration of _munera_ see Kuhn _Verfassung_ i. pp. 35 ff.

[2178] _Dig._ 50, 4, 1, 2; 50, 4, 18, 8, 16 and 26.

[2179] ib. 50, 4, 1, 1.

[2180] That coercion was sometimes employed is shown by Tacitus _Ann._ iv. 36 “objecta publice Cyzicenis incuria caerimoniarum divi Augusti, additis violentiae criminibus adversum cives Romanos. Et amisere libertatem.”

[2181] Cf. Plin. _Paneg._ 80 “velocissimi sideris more omnia invisere, omnia audire, et undecumque invocatum statim, velut numen, adesse et adsistere. Talia esse crediderim quae ipse mundi parens temperat nutu ... tantum caelo vacat, postquam te dedit, qui erga omne hominum genus vice sua fungereris.” Boissier (_La Religion Romaine_ i. pp. 206, 207) quotes a very similar passage from Bossuet, which concludes “qu’il faut obéir aux princes comme à la justice même; ils sont des dieux et participent en quelque façon à l’indépendance divine.”

[2182] Dio Cass. li. 22.

[2183] ib. liv. 25.

[2184] Joseph. _Antiq._ xv. 10, 3.

[2185] Suet. _Aug._ 52 “templa, quamvis sciret etiam proconsulibus decerni solere, in nulla tamen provincia nisi communi suo Romaeque nomine recepit.”

[2186] Eckhel _Doctrina Numorum_ ii. 466.

[2187] Dio Cass. liv. 32; Rhys _Hibbert Lectures_ pp. 409, 421, 424.

[2188] Tac. _Ann._ i. 57.

[2189] Egger _Examen critique des historiens du règne d’Auguste_ App. ii. pp. 360-375.

[2190] Mourlot _Histoire de l’Augustalité dans l’Empire Romain_ pp. 29-33.

[2191] Tac. _Ann._ i. 73.

[2192] Thus in 15 A.D. a temple was erected at Tarraco (Tac. _Ann._ i. 78).

[2193] p. 363.

[2194] Suet. _Vesp._ 23 “Prima quoque morbi accessione, ‘Vae,’ inquit, ‘puto, Deus fio.’”

[2195] _Vita Marci_ 18.

[2196] Tac. _Ann._ i. 54.

[2197] See the inscription of Narbonne in Rushforth _Latin Historical Inscriptions_ n. 35. In this case the _Flaminica_ was the wife of the _Flamen_, as at Rome; but this was usually not the case in the municipal towns. See Marquardt _Staatsverw._ i. p. 174.

[2198] Mommsen _Staatsr._ iii p. 455.

[2199] This was the usual type, but there were local variations, and the relation of _sevir_ to _Augustalis_ was not always the same. In Cisalpine Gaul we have _seviri et Augustales_, where the ex-sevir retains his title. In southern Italy _Augustalis_ is used for _sevir_. See Mourlot _op. cit._ pp. 69-72; Rushforth _op. cit._ p. 64.

[2200] For a “templum et monumentum” in honour of the governor see Cic. _ad Q. fr._ 1, 1, 9, 26. A temple to Roma was erected by Smyrna as early as 195 B.C. (Tac. _Ann._ iv. 56).

[2201] Tac. _Ann._ xiv. 31 “templum divo Claudio constitutum quasi arx aeternae dominationis aspiciebatur.”

[2202] Imperial rescripts to _concilia_ or κοινά are frequent See _Dig._ 47, 14, 1; 49, 1, 1; 48, 6, 5, 1. Cf. 1, 16, 4, 5.

[2203] Plin. _Ep._ iii. 4, 2. Where, as in this passage, the _legati_ of a province are represented as making a complaint, they doubtless represent the _concilium_. In A.D. 62 a _senatus consultum_ was passed “ne quis ad concilium sociorum referret agendas apud senatum pro praetoribus prove consulibus grates” (Tac. _Ann._ xv. 22).

[2204] _Cod._ 5, 27, 1 (A.D. 336).

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

(_The references are to the pages_)

References to subjects will also be found in the Index of Latin words.

Administrative functions, of people, 243;
of magistrates, 153;
of Senate and Princeps, 393;
rescripts of Princeps, 379, 380

Adoption, 17, 32

Aediles, 208-212, 246, 365, 368;
curule, 121, 153, 160, 246, 365;
plebeian, 98

Allies of Rome, origin, 299;
status, 305 foll.;
federated, 311

Amalgamation of races, 3

Amnesty, a prerogative of the Senate, 249

Anti-senatorial party, 331 foll.

Appeal, 106, 109, 410;
from the king, 64;
from the consul, 79, 167;
from the dictator, 194;
against fines, 170;
not applicable to tribunician coercion, 168;
nor after decretum ultimum, 279 foll.;
courts of appeal under Principate, 382, 390, 412

Army, 41, 68 foll., 154;
auxiliaries, 307;
controls appointment of Princeps, 359

Augurs, 37, 123

Augury, _see_ Auspices

Auspices, 36-40, 162-167, 172, 196, 257

Autonomy of Roman subject states, 325;
inconsistent with imperium, 329;
its dangers, 324

Ballot, 258

Banausia, 185, 400

Caesar, 141, 142, 198, 201, 235, 248, 249, 314, 315;
nature of his dictatorships, 336 foll.;
his other powers, 337;
a title of the Princeps, 353, 354

Caesar-worship, 440

Capital punishment within the walls, _see_ Appeal;
without the walls, _see_ Jurisdiction, military;
Sempronian law, 281

Caput, 31, 33; _see_ Rights

Censorship, 114-116, 122, 153, 198, 216-233, 347, 374, 430

Census, 347, 430

Centuriate organisation, 70-78

Character, a qualification for public rights, 116, 183

Citizenship, 34, 35, 132-140, 184, 240, 310 foll.;
how conferred, 133, 134, 240, 300, 303, 304;
complete or partial, 300 foll.;
exclusiveness of Roman, 301

City, growth of, 2, 3

Clan, 1, 9-17

Claudian gens, 1, 5, 14, 16

Clientship, 5, 7, 8, 45

Codification, 102

Coercion, a magisterial prerogative, 167-171;
of tribunes, 95, 98;
relation to jurisdiction, 167;
how affected by the ultimum decretum, 279

Colleagueship, 47, 79, 114, 150, 194, 197, 218, 351

Colonisation of Latin league, 297, 300;
a prerogative of Princeps, 345

Comitia, in monarchy, 43;
in early Republic, 88;
in later Republic, 238-260;
in Principate, 371 foll.;
municipal, 423

Commerce, its influence on Roman law, 293

Concilium of the Plebs, 96;
to meet tributim, 101;
its jurisdiction, 100, 107, 254;
its continuity, 149

Conflict of powers, 172-181

Constitution, the Roman, 146, 147, 261, 262;
effect of foreign wars on, 83, 92, 117, 141, 151, 182

Consuls, 78, 112, 153, 196-202;
plebeian, 121;
functions limited by quaestorship, 80;
censorship, 114;
praetorship, 121;
appeal from, 79;
under the Principate, 367

Cooptation of gentes, 13;
in priestly colleges, 124;
in Senate, 373

Corn-supply, 210, 411

Curators, 413 foll.

Curies, 40, 41, 42, 250

Custom, 22, 58, 269

Debt, 90-92, 106, 117, 127

Decemvirate, 30, 104-108

Declaration of war, 56, 290, 344, 372, 376

Delegation, 61, 80, 98, 323, 324, 327, 358, 377, 382, 384, 389,
406

Dictator, 84, 85, 91-195, 336 foll.

Dispensation from laws, 276

Divine right, 45, 77

Domitian law, 255

Economic condition of Italy, 90 foll., 332, 425;
measures of relief under the Principate, 425

Edict, 153, 177, 178, 205;
provincial, 326;
Emperor’s, 342

Egypt, 435

Election, not primitive, 46;
method of appointing Republican magistrates, 78;
of appointing Princeps, 358, 376;
a prerogative of the people, 245, 372;
procedure, 186, 187, 349;
control of Princeps over, 349

Empire, 316, 427;
effect on Roman constitution, 147

Equites, 41, 73, 224, 402;
revision of, 224, 402;
formation of an equestrian order, 225, 404, 415;
their policy, 334, 402;
influence on the Revolution, 333

Exile, 139, 140

Family, 18-23, 140, 226;
the imperial, 356

Federal Government, traces of, 295, 311, 336

Fetiales, 56, 60, 290

Finance, 213, 286;
public finance, 229, 394 foll.;
the Budget, 231, 287, 429;
finance in allied cities, 307, 424;
in provinces, 417, 429;
the fiscus, 395, 416

Fines, 169, 246, 371

Flamens, 52, 53, 189

Fleet, 236

Foreign elements in early Rome, 3, 293;
foreign influences, 4, 209

Foreign policy, controlled by the Senate, 60, 282, 376;
by the Princeps, 372, 376

Forms of law, 56, 87, 128, 205

Franchise, 241;
a gift of the Princeps, 345

Freedmen, 144-146;
freedmen’s vote, 145;
freedmen under the Principate, 414

Germany, administration of, 435

Gracchus, Gaius, 142, 184, 201, 254;
Tiberius, 176, 248

Hereditary succession, 45, 362

Imprisonment, 168

Inauguration, 50

Infamia, 185;
grounds of, 226-228;
effects of, 229

Intercession, 176, 181, 217;
not applicable to censors, 217;
nor to judices, 177

International law, 56, 60, 139, 141, 244, 283, 289 foll.

Interregnum, 47, 48, 83, 147

Italy, organisation of, 285, 422 foll.;
races of, 289

Jurisdiction, civil, 242;
distinction of jus and judicium, 64, 204, 382;
exercised by king and judex, 62;
magistrate and judex, 121, 204, 205, 382;
curule aediles and judex, 210, 211, 369;
by personal cognisance of praetor, 382;
and of Princeps, 382, 419;
by procurators, 416;
by consuls and Senate, 385;
tribune’s intercession, 178, 371, 383, 384, and Appendix

Jurisdiction, criminal, 62, 167;
exercised by king, 62;
by duumviri, 63, 161;
consuls, 86, 199;
aediles, 211, 369;
people, 86, 88, 372;
quaestors, 63, 80, 211 foll.;
praetors, 207;
Senate and consuls, 386, 387;
Princeps, 388;
praefectus urbi, 408, 424;
pr. annonae, 412;
pr. vigilum, 413;
pr. praetorio, 410, 424;
in standing courts, 177, 183, 207, 213, 236, 372, 386, 390;
by special commissions, 239, 278;
tribune’s intercession, 178, 371

⸺ administrative, of consuls, 198;
censors, 232

⸺ capital, 79, 107, 109, 161;
of the people, 245;
on appeal from consuls, praetors, quaestors, curule aediles,
and tribunes, 246;
of Plebs on appeal from tribunes, 100, 107, 161, 168, 246;
and plebeian aediles, 246;
procedure in judicia populi, 246

⸺ domestic, 2

⸺ international, 294 foll.

⸺ military, 63, 76, 79, 84, 85, 108, 151, 155, 279, 328, 389

⸺ municipal, 302, 304, 423

⸺ political, 182, 211

⸺ provincial, 155, 325, 435

Land, public, 89, 90, 117, 229, 286, 413;
tenure, 8, 15, 65-69, 75, 310;
connexion with Servian tribes, 67, 223;
in Italy, 307;
in provinces, 320, 430

Latin league, 295 foll.;
status of Latins, 308

Law, religious, 23, 51-57;
judge-made, 206;
form of a, 242;
influence of Roman law on the Empire, 437

Legates, 434 foll.

Legislation, procedure in, 256 foll.

Legislative powers, of Populus, 5, 42, 239, 377;
limited by magisterial initiative, 43, 88;
by veto, 86, 179;
by encroachments of Princeps and Senate, 372, 377 foll.

⸺ of Plebs, 96-97, 109, 124, 126

Licinio-Sextian laws, 120, 130, 216

Lot, 47, 124, 148, 191, 198, 200, 204, 213, 285, 433

Magistracy, 84, 150, 152-191, 363 foll.;
qualifications, 183;
candidature, 187 foll.;
minor magistracies, 234 foll., 364

Manumission, 133, 134

Marius, 134, 240, 249

Marriage, 17, 39, 111, 136;
intermarriage with foreigners, 295

Martial law, 279

Master of the Horse, 196

Military service, 41, 68-74, 137, 138;
conscription, 154;
cavalry, 41, 73, 225;
pensions, 396

Monarchy, 44, 45-65, 337

Municipal administration of Italy, 304, 305, 313 foll.;
in the provinces, 437

Nobility, in later Republic, 129, 265;
in Principate, 398 foll.

Nomination to office, 47, 78, 98, 191, 245, 360

Pardon, 391

Patria potestas, 18-23

Patricians, origin of, 5;
possess caput, 31;
predominance in early Republic, 86, 87;
alliance with plebeian aristocracy, 129 foll.;
created by Princeps, 347, 399;
special powers of patrician senators, 265, 273, 275

Plebeians, origin of, 5, 6;
generally excluded from clans, 10, 11;
members of Populus, 66;
gradual rise to power, 92 foll., 111, 120, 126, 127;
plebeian law, 17, 28, 29, 104

Political misdemeanours, 181, 182, 227

Pomerium, extension of, 342, 345

Pontifex Maximus, in monarchy, 50, 51;
conducts an election of tribunes, 108;
in Principate, 350, 351, 397

Pontifical college, in monarchy, 50 foll.;
exponents of fas, 54;
of jus, 86;
admission of Plebeians, 123;
election to, 124, 254

Praefects, 394, 396, 401, 406

Praetors, 120, 153, 157, 202-208;
under Principate, 364, 368; _see_ Edict

Priestly orders, 442

Primogeniture, 22, 130

Prisoners of war, 141

Procurators, 414

Prohibition, magisterial right of, 119, 173-176

Property, tenure of, 5, 8, 35;
Servian classification, 69 foll.;
registration by censor, 221-223;
tenure by foreigners, 295

Provinces, 317 foll., 426 foll.;
jurisdiction, 155, 325;
revenues, 231, 286, 417, 429 foll.;
formation, 284, 285;
arrangements of Sulla, 201, 251, 322;
of Gracchus, 180, 201, 322;
of Pompeius, 323;
of the Principate, 345, 401, 428

Public works, 209, 232, 413

Publilian law, 124, 125, 126, 216

Quaestors, delegates of king, 63;
of consul for jurisdiction, 80, 161, 246;
for finance, 81, 155, 178, 394, 432;
in the field, 117, 141;
functions, 212, 216;
no vocatio or prensio, 181;
appointment, 81, 102;
qualifications, 184, 364, 373;
under Principate, 369

Ramnes, 3, 40, 67, 73

Religious ideas, 36, 46, 51, 162, 440;
their connexion with the clans, 16;
international influence of, 56, 289, 291

Religious sanctions, 54, 99, 109

Representation, 312, 443

Rescission of sentences, 248

Responsibility of magistrates, 181, 217

Revenues, 229

Revolution, 332

Rights, 31, 33, 136, 138 foll., 240, 241; _see_ Caput and
Citizenship

Romanisation of provinces, 436

Rotation in tenure of power, 198, 199

Scourging, 168

Senate, 147, 151, 261, 262;
relation to king, 58 foll.;
to consuls and other magistrates, 81 foll., 264, 267;
to Princeps, 348, 359, 362, 376;
powers, 59 foll., 83, 273, 276, 282 foll., 395, 397;
control of legislation and elections, 125, 254, 273 foll., 377;
procedure, 268 foll., 348;
insignia, 265;
revision, 219, 263, 347, 374;
reform attempted by Sulla, 266, 335, 373;
under the Principate, 373;
conscripti, 82;
senatorial order at Rome, 399, 411;
in municipalities, 438.

Servian organisation, 65 foll., 138, 145

Servius Tullius, 58, 62, 138

Slavery, 24 foll., 105, 141 foll.; _see_ Manumission

Solon, 69, 127

Sulla, 146, 180, 183, 189, 197, 202, 204, 207, 213, 221, 234,
253, 254, 266

Taxation, Roman theory of, 319;
direct, 320, 431;
tithes, 321, 431; _see_ Tribute

Testaments, 26 foll., 106, 135, 136, 144, 251, 295

Tities, 3, 40, 67 (priores, posteriores, 73)

Treaties, 56, 60, 139, 244, 283, 291, 345, 372, 376;
commercial, 293

Tribes, original, 3, 40, 41, 66, 67;
Servian, 66 foll.;
Republican, 101, 223, 252

Tribunate, consular, 112-114;
military, 364, 373;
of the Plebs, 93 foll., 108, 365;
inviolability, 99, 345;
power of prohibition, 119, 176;
intercession, 178 foll., 346, 370;
jurisdiction, 168, 169, 371;
relation to the Senate, 161, 179, 371, 375;
to the Plebs, 96, 124, 126, 346

Tribunician power possessed by Princeps, 338, 370

Tribute, from citizens, 41, 75, 137, 138, 222, 303;
from subject states, 319 foll., 430

Triumph, 156-158

Triumvirate (43 B.C.), 338

Twelve Tables, 7, 16, 19, 26, 29, 87, 91, 92, 102, 104 foll.,
111, 126, 161, 205, 241, 281

Valerio-Horatian laws, 108 foll., 124, 126, 236

Varian commission, 175, 248

Vestals, 52, 53

Voting: procedure, 258, 259;
basis of division, 253;
deprivation of right of, 241;
freedmen’s vote, 146;
rights of new citizens, 312

INDEX OF LATIN WORDS

(_The references are to the pages_)

Abductio in carcerem, 168;
in vincula, 168

Abolitio, 392

Abolitiones publicae, 391

Absolve, 205

Accensi, 72, 73, 190, 253

Accusationes, 247

Acta, 363, 366, 374, 379, 381

Actio, de in rem verso, 143;
de peculio, 143;
quod jussu, 143;
tributoria, 143

Actionem dare, 206

Actor publicus, 144

Addictio, 128

Addictus, 91

Adlectio, 365, 373, 374, 399, 438

Adlectus, 82, 365

Adoptio, 17

Adrogatio, 17

Adrogatus, 32

Adscripticii, 72

Adsertor in libertatem, 134

Aedi dedicandae, 237

Aediles, 98;
cereales, 411;
curules, 122

Aedilicii, 265

Aedium sacrarum procuratio, 209

Aerarii, 73, 224, 228

Aerarium, 81, 155, 173, 194, 209, 213, 214, 231, 256, 259, 368,
369, 394, 395, 398, 413;
militare, 396

Aes, 73;
equestre, hordearium, 74, 137;
aes et libram (per), 28, 90, 106

Ager, assignatus, 89;
Campanus, 229;
occupatorius, 230;
privatus, 15;
publicus, 15, 67, 69, 90, 304, 320;
quaestorius, 89, 214;
Romanus, 68, 101, 192

Agere cum patribus, 161;
cum plebe, 96, 161;
cum populo, 158, 160, 161, 246

Agnati, 10, 106

Agris dandis assignandis, 234, 237

Album senatorium, 374

Alieni juris, 33

Alimentarium, 425

Alter ego, 61, 409

Ambitio, 187

Ambitus, 118, 181

Amici, 292, 357

Amicitia, 292

Anquisitio, 246, 248

Antiquo, 258

Appellatio, 177, 346, 382, 384

Applicatio, 9

Aquarii, 209

Arator, 320

Arbiter, 2, 64

Arbor infelix, 63

Area Capitolii, 256

Arquites, 41

Artifices, 282

Arx, 1

As, 69, 137;
libralis, 72;
sextantarius, 69

Assidui, 73

Asylum, 53

Atrium, 129

Auctoritas, 46, 48, 125, 180, 272

Augures, 163

Augustales, 443

Auspex, 39

Auspicatio, 136, 257

Auspicato, 113

Auspicia, 36, 37, 38, 39, 50, 99, 136, 147, 148, 157, 162, 163,
217, 233;
caduca, 163;
coelestia, 164;
ex tripudiis, 164;
majora, minora, 147, 165;
maxima, 165;
privata, 39;
publica, 39, 166

Auxilium, 92, 94, 96, 178, 194, 346, 370, 383

Aves internuntii Jovis, 164

Avocare contionem, 172

Beneficia, 380

Bona caduca, 417;
damnatorum, 395, 417;
fides, 227;
vacantia, 395

Boni, 333

Caduca, 163, 417

Caesar dixit, 379

Calceus mulleus, 265

Calles, 215

Calumnia, 228

Candidatus, 187;
Caesaris, 349

Capite censi, 73, 184, 221

Capitis deminutio, 32, 33, 138, 139, 140

Captus, 53

Caput, 31, 32, 33, 73, 86, 138, 139, 281

Carmen, 57

Castellum, 1

Casus belli, 306

Celeres, 41, 42

Censibus equitum Romanorum (a), 403

Censitor, 430

Censor, 115, 355, 430;
perpetuus, 347

Censoria potestas, 217

Census, 4, 75, 135, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 229, 263, 374

Census accipiendos (ad), 430

Centenarius, 418

Centesima rerum venalium, 396, 417

Centumviri, 13, 392

Centuriae, 41, 69, 70, 97;
equitum, 74, 224;
praerogativa, 253

Centuriatim, 89

Cerealia, 211

Certae precationes, 87

Certus ordo magistratuum, 186, 364

Cessio in jure, 135

Cista, 259

Civis, 34, 85, 133, 207, 281, 295, 299, 300, 301, 303;
optimo, non optimo jure, 132, 133;
sine suffragio, 300, 301, 302

Civitas, 6, 14, 133, 134, 139, 140, 273, 277, 300, 301, 309, 310,
311, 312, 313, 317, 428, 436, 437;
foederata, 245, 299, 306, 317, 428;
libera, 245, 306, 317, 428;
libera et foederata, 306, 317;
peregrina, 345;
sine suffragio, 304

Civium capita, 133

Clarissimus, 400, 411

Classici, 73

Classis, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 137

Clavi fingendi causa, 193

Clavus annalis, 193

Clientela, 5, 45

Clientes, 9

Coemptio, 17

Coercitio, 95, 98, 154, 167, 170, 171, 173, 178, 181, 190, 191,
199, 210, 211, 246

Coetus nocturni, 107

Cogere, 206

Cognitio, 382, 388

Cognitionem suscipere, 388;
a cognitionibus, 419

Cognomen, 353, 354

Cohortes urbanae, 408

Collega, 360;
major, 193

Collegia, 4, 71, 107, 114, 178, 235, 255, 282

Colonia, 315, 429;
civium Romanorum, 300;
Latina, 296;
maritima, 301

Coloniae deducendae causa, 237

Comites, 324, 357

Comitia, 43, 75, 76, 84, 87, 107, 108, 125, 127, 130, 149, 160,
164, 165, 172, 174, 182, 191, 198, 199, 240, 241, 245, 247,
248, 250, 254, 255, 257, 261, 273, 288, 315, 335, 338, 347,
366, 369, 371, 372, 373, 377, 381, 423;
calata, 26, 27, 251;
centuriata, 27, 88, 89, 97, 102, 103, 112, 115, 125, 145, 172,
195, 196, 216, 224, 244, 246, 248, 252, 259;
curiata, 9, 12, 14, 26, 42, 46, 47, 48, 49, 60, 76, 88, 89,
250, 251, 423;
tributa, 102, 115, 125, 145, 155, 161, 170, 208, 210, 224, 235,
236, 237, 238, 246, 249, 253, 304

Comitiales dies, 255

Comitiatus maximus, 107, 252

Commendatio, 348, 349, 350, 373

Commercium, 22, 33, 35, 295, 296, 304, 308, 310

Communia, 443

Commutatio, 32

Comparatio, 191, 198

Conceptivae, 255

Concilia, 93, 299, 315, 443, 444

Concilium plebis, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102, 103, 107, 109,
110, 115, 126, 127, 145, 149, 161, 170, 172, 210, 221, 224,
237, 246, 250, 253, 255

Concordia ordinum, 333

Condemna, 205

Conductor, 229

Confarreatio, 17, 39

Congruentia, 439

Conjurationes, 279

Consaepta, 258

Conscripti, 82, 83, 315

Consecratio bonorum, 170;
capitis, 55

Consensus, 17, 226

Consiliarii, 410;
Augusti, 420

Consilium, 48, 61, 85, 219, 285, 328, 357, 386, 388, 410, 419,
420, 421;
domesticum, 22;
publicum, 58, 61

Consors imperii, 353, 360

Consortes, 26

Constitutiones principum, 380, 421

Consul, 79, 355;
major, 198

Consulare imperium, 94, 152

Consulares, 265, 269, 271, 365, 384, 423, 433, 435

Consularis potestas, 152

Consultatio, 380, 419

Consultum, 272

Contio, 158, 159, 191, 218, 246, 247, 255, 256, 257, 361;
contionem dare, 160

Contra rem publicam, 277

Conubium, 33, 35, 39, 133, 295, 296, 304, 308

Conventio in manum, 32

Conventus, 327, 328

Cornicines, 71, 253

Corpus Romani juris, 105

Correctores, 424, 425, 428

Creatio, 78, 148

Cultus, 51, 53, 54, 209

Cura, 412, 413;
alvei et riparum Tiberis, 413;
annonae, 210, 368, 411;
aquarum, 413;
legum et morum, 347;
morum, 219, 347;
operum publicorum, 413;
viarum, 413

Curatio, 401

Curatores, 411, 413, 428;
alimentorum, 426;
alvei et riparum Tiberis, 401;
annonae, 237;
aquarum, 401, 413;
operum publicorum, 401, 413;
rei publicae, 424;
tribuum, 221;
viarum, 237, 401, 413

Curia, 6, 15, 40, 41, 42, 43, 49, 59, 76, 88, 93, 97, 101, 102,
196, 222, 251, 255, 259, 315, 399, 438, 441

Curiales, 41, 42, 88, 438, 439

Curiatim, 89, 93

Curio, 42

Cursus honorum, 213, 364, 371

Curules, 270

Custodes, 259

Custos urbis, 407

Damnatio memoriae, 363

Damno, 258

Datio in mancipium, 32

Decemviri, 100, 108, 288;
sacris faciundis, 119, 123;
stlitibus judicandis, 236

Decretum, 379

Decuma, 231, 320, 321, 431

Decumani, 431, 432

Decuriae, 47

Decuriati, 282

Decurio, 315, 438

Dediticia civitas, 306

Deditio, 306

Deditus, 139

Deminutio capitis, 32, 33, 138

Designatus, 189

Detestatio sacrorum, 251

Devotio, 57

Dicere dictatorem, 191

Dico, 258

Dictator, 2, 44, 78, 84, 157, 191

Diem a praetore petere, 161;
dixit, 161

Dies civilis, 165;
fasti, 128, 176, 255;
imperii, 359;
legitimi, 187;
nefasti, 255

Dilectus, 154, 300

Dirae, 163, 172

Diribitio, 259

Diribitores, 259

Discessio, 271

Disciplina, 38

Dispensator summarum, 416

Ditio, 306

Divisores, 188, 282

Divus, 441, 442

Domi, 79, 153, 166, 197

Dominica potestas, 18, 25

Dominium, 24, 26, 144, 352

Dominus, 25, 26, 142, 143, 144, 352, 414

Domus Caesaris, 356

Ducenarius, 418

Duci jubere, 314

Duo Augusti, 353

Duumviri juri dicundo, 313;
navales, 236;
perduellionis, 63, 80, 161, 246, 247;
sacris faciundis, 119;
viis purgandis, 235

Edictum, 177, 378;
provinciale, 207;
perpetuum, 326

Egregii, 405

Elogium, 129

Eminentissimus, 405

Empti, 29

Epistola, 379;
ab epistulis, 414, 418, 419

Epulum Jovis, 124

Equestris militia, 405;
nobilitas, 415

Equites, 73, 138, 196, 224, 253, 265, 333, 334, 335, 347, 356,
402;
Romani equo publico, 74, 184, 402, 404

Equitum census, 225

Evocatio, 57

Execratio, 189, 243

Exercitus, 27, 68, 217

Exheredatio, 30

Exilium, 309

Extra ordinem, 204, 382;
propiusve urbem, 235;
sortem, 200

Fabri, 71, 253

Facio, 71, 253

Facultas agendi, 62

Familia, 10, 12, 15, 18, 21, 23, 24, 29, 32, 88, 91, 140, 143, 145

Fas, 23, 51, 52, 54, 56, 87, 239

Fasces, 44, 48, 80, 355, 443

Feriae, 87, 255, 288

Feriarum constituendarum causa, 193

Fetiales, 56, 245, 290

Fides, 45, 227, 306;
publica, 56;
Romana, 127;
fidei commissa, 367, 382, 385;
fidei commissarii, 368

Filia familias, 32

Filius familias, 30, 31

Fiscalis, 368

Fiscus, 368, 370, 395, 413, 417;
castrensis, 417

Flamen Augustalis, 442;
curialis, 42;
Dialis, 189

Flamines, 51, 52, 131, 251, 443

Flaminica Augustalis, 442;
Dialis, 442

Floralia, 211

Foedera, 60, 283, 299, 306, 317;
aequum, iniquum foedus, 307

Forensis factio, 223

Forma censualis, 430

Formula, 56, 62, 205, 210, 211, 238, 242, 293, 294, 307, 382

Forum agere, 327

Frumentum aestimatum, 321;
emptum, 321;
in cellam, 321

Furiosus, 22

Furtum, 181

Genius, 355, 440, 441

Gens, 1, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 40, 41, 67, 101, 130,
222, 251, 294, 295;
gentes majores, minores, 12, 41

Gentilis, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 41, 106

Gentilitas, 10, 17, 88

Gradus honorum, 186

Habere auspicia, 38

Haruspex, 196, 397

Heredium, 15, 30

Heres, 8, 15, 27, 29, 30

Honor, 138, 183, 305

Hordearium, 74, 137

Hostis, 6, 249, 279, 281, 290, 292

Ignobilis, 130

Illustris, 405

Imagines, 129

Imminuto jure, 193

Immunitas, 429

Imperator, 60, 154, 156, 283, 292, 331, 337, 344, 352, 353, 355,
359, 361

Imperium, 2, 44, 47, 49, 57, 76, 78, 79, 84, 99, 113, 120, 121,
122, 127, 136, 147, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158, 160, 162, 165,
167, 171, 189, 190, 192, 195, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203,
204, 211, 213, 215, 217, 239, 251, 252, 267, 278, 279, 301,
302, 316, 322, 327, 329, 337, 338, 339, 341, 342, 343, 344,
345, 347, 350, 353, 359, 360, 361, 366, 378, 383, 407, 433, 436

Impetrativa, 36, 162, 163, 233

Impolitia, 225

Improbe factum, 168

Improbi, 333

Incensi, 138, 139

Incivilis potestas, 407

Incola, 309, 311, 315

Infames, 185

Infamia, 221

Infra classem, 70

Ingenui, 5, 135, 136

Ingenuitas, 135, 136, 140, 345, 374, 402

In judicio, 204

In jure, 178, 204, 383

Injuria, 181

Insignia, 4, 43, 44, 45, 99, 113, 233, 265, 342, 355, 366, 402,
443

Intercessio, 156, 173, 176, 178, 274, 346, 370

Intercessionem remittere, 180

Interdictio (aquae et ignis), 55, 140, 249, 254

Interregnum, 47, 48, 59, 82, 83, 131, 147, 148, 149, 166, 187,
188, 275, 358

Interrex, 46, 47, 48, 108, 265, 273

Italici, 305, 308

Judex, 44, 65, 78, 106, 167, 177, 205, 210, 211, 212, 214, 227,
233, 236, 248, 325, 381, 382, 383, 386, 392, 404;
extra ordinem datus, 382, 385;
ordinarius, 382;
peregrinus, 326;
privatus, 64

Judicium, 64, 281, 382;
dare, 206;
legitimum, 302;
ordinarium, 382, 383;
populi, 181, 214, 245, 246, 247;
publicum, 207

Juniores, 70, 154, 252, 253

Jupiter lapis, 291

Jurare, 206

Juridici, 423, 424

Jurisdictio, 302

Jurisperiti, 420, 421

Juris statio, 175

Juris sui, 137, 138, 140

Jus, 52, 56, 62, 64, 65, 86, 113, 136, 138, 239, 378, 382, 383,
386;
agendi cum patribus, 161;
agendi cum plebe, 96, 161;
agendi cum populo, 160, 161, 246;
auspiciorum, 36, 172;
auxilii, 95;
civile, 35, 139, 206, 242, 294, 295, 378, 380;
commercii, 6, 298;
consulendi senatus, 161;
conubii, 7, 298;
divinum, 350;
edicendi, 153;
exulandi, 6;
gentium, 139, 141, 207, 294;
gladii, 389;
honorarium, 206;
honorum petendorum, 183;
imaginum, 129;
Italicum, 307, 429;
liberorum, 433;
multae dictionis, 169;
ordinarium, 424;
poenae, 95;
postliminii, 140;
primae relationis, 342, 348;
privatum, 64;
publicum, 23, 62;
referendi ad senatum, 161;
rogandi, 58;
vitae necisque, 20

Jusjurandum in leges, 366

Jussio principis, 351

Jussu populi, 134

Justitium, 175, 277;
remittere, 175

Justum bellum, 157;
piumque, 56

Justus magistratus, 251

Laesa majestas, 357

Lares, 441

Laticlavii, 265, 399

Latinitas, 297, 308

Latrocinia, 154

Latus clavus, 265, 373, 399, 400, 405

Lectio senatus, 217, 219, 263, 374

Legati, 183, 284, 318, 323, 324, 433, 435, 444;
Caesaris pro praetore, 434;
juridici, 434;
legionum, 364, 434;
proconsulis pro praetore, 433

Leges annales, 186, 350;
de jure magistratuum, 329;
de provinciis ordinandis, 329;
frumentariae, 210, 335;
regiae, 58;
repetundarum, 329;
Valeriae Horatiae, 108

Legibus solutus, 350

Legio, 41, 112, 138

Legis actio, 35, 57, 87, 128, 134, 205, 242, 295

Legitima militia, 154

Legitimum matrimonium, 35

Legitimus dies, 187

Lex, 43, 58, 62, 75, 96, 107, 109, 112, 124, 126, 134, 179, 189,
234, 238, 242, 245, 249, 251, 259, 325, 343, 372, 378;
Aelia, 173;
Aemilia (Mamerci), 115;
Aemilia (Scauri), 145;
Aemilia (provinciae Macedoniae), 318;
annua, 206;
Appuleia, 240;
Aternia Tarpeia, 169;
Baebia, 202;
Caecilia Didia, 239, 277;
Caelia, 258;
Calpurnia de ambitu, 228;
Cassia (104 B.C.), 228;
Cassia (137 B.C. tabellaria), 258;
censoria, 230;
censui censendo, 221;
centuriata, 75, 93, 217, 241;
Cornelia de provinciis ordinandis, 201, 251;
Cornelia de veneficis, 388;
Cornelia Gellia, 134;
Cornelia (67 B.C.), 206;
curiata, 48, 49, 75, 89, 179, 192, 195, 199, 203, 216, 251;
data, 245, 285, 306, 317, 380;
de ambitu (5th century), 181;
de imperio, 343;
dicta, 230;
Domitia, 124;
duodecim tabularum, 104;
Fannia, 308;
Fufia, 173;
Gabinia, 258;
Hieronica, 231, 321;
Hortensia, 126, 132, 162;
imperfecta, 242;
Julia (90 B.C.), 311;
Julia (municipalis), 315;
Julia Papiria, 169;
Maenia, 125;
Marcia, 127;
Menenia Sextia, 169;
Minicia, 133;
minus quam perfecta, 242;
Ogulnia, 51, 123;
Ovinia, 219;
Papiria, 258;
perfecta, 242;
Plautia Papiria, 311;
Poetilia, 127;
Pompeia (de jure magistratuum), 187;
Pompeia (provinciae Bithyniae), 284, 318;
provinciae, 244, 284, 286, 318;
publica, 110;
rogata, 245, 285;
Rubria, 315;
Rupilia, 284, 318;
sacrata, 243;
Sempronia, 180, 201, 322;
Valeria (509 B.C.), 63, 79, 86, 109;
Valeria (300 B.C.), 168, 194;
Voconia, 242

Libellus, 380, 419;
a libellis, 403, 414, 418, 419

Libero, 258

Libertas, 139, 140, 306, 307, 428, 429

Libertinus, 135, 144, 145, 146

Libertus, 144

Libram (per aes et), 28, 90, 106

Libripens, 29

Lictores, 44

Loci sacri, 87

Locupletes, 73

Ludi plebeii, 211;
Romani, 211

Ludorum faciendorum causa, 193

Lustratio, 115, 229

Lustrum, 75, 218, 219, 221, 231

Magister equitum, 84, 196;
Larum, 441;
populi, 44, 78, 84

Magistratus populi, 147, 187, 245, 246;
potestatesve, 315

Magistri Augustales, 441, 442;
vicorum, 441

Majestas, 100, 212

Major potestas, 173, 175, 176, 179, 268, 275, 383

Majores magistratus, 217

Majus imperium, 383, 386

Mancipatio, 28

Mancipatus, 33, 294

Mancipium, 15, 19

Mandatum, 380, 381

Manumissio censu, 135;
inter amicos, 135;
justa, 134;
per epistolam, mensam, 135;
testamento, 135;
vindicta, 134

Manus, 15, 32;
injectio, 91, 127

Mater castrorum, 357;
familias, 31

Matrimonium, 35

Meddix tuticus, 304, 305

Megalesia, 211

Memoria, 419

Mensores, 412

Miles, 41

Militia, 138

Militiae, 79, 153, 155, 158, 197, 199

Ministeria principatus, 414

Minores magistratus, 234

Missio, 404;
in possessionem, 314

Moderator rei publicae, 333

Moenia, 232

Mons sacer, 92

Montani, 2

Montes, 2

Morbus comitialis, 163

Mos majorum, 22, 63

Multa, 169, 170, 210, 211, 232, 371;
suprema, 169, 170, 210, 246

Munera, 45, 136, 138, 232, 303, 400, 404, 439

Municeps, 303, 304, 315

Municipium, 241, 303, 304, 305, 308, 315, 345

Munitio, 137

Naturalis obligatio, 143

Navicularii, 412

Nefas, 278

Nexum, 90

Nexus, 24, 91, 92, 127

Nobiles, 130

Nobilissimus Caesar, 354

Nobilitas, 129

Nomenclator, 183

Nominare provincias, 200

Nominatio, 349

Notae, 220

Novi cives, 312

Novus homo, 130, 335, 362

Noxae deditio, 8, 19

Numen, 440, 441

Nuncupatio, 29

Nundina, 257

Nundinae, 91, 255

Nuntiatio, 163

Obiter dicta, 378

Oblativa, 38, 162, 163, 166, 172, 173, 257

Obnuntiatio, 163, 172, 173, 174, 218

Obsequium, 144

Occupatio, 90

Opera publica, 219, 232, 413

Operae, 98, 137, 145

Optimates, 333

Optimo jure, 34

Oratio, 397

Oratores, 290

Ordinarii, 368

Ordines, 135

Ordo Augustalium, 443;
equester, 224;
sacerdotum, 51

Origo, 400

Ornamenta, 365

Pacata provincia, 157

Paelex, 55

Pagus, 1, 2, 5, 430

Pallium, 305

Paludamentum, 190, 355

Par potestas, 176, 179

Paret (non paret), 205

Parricidium, 213

Pascua, 230

Passus mille, 235

Pastor, 230

Pater, 21, 26, 30;
familias, 10, 21, 23, 30, 45, 59, 115;
patratus, 290, 292;
patriae, 354

Pati quicquam agi, 180

Patres, 5, 10, 40, 46, 48, 59, 66, 77, 82, 111, 113, 120, 136,
147, 149

Patria potestas, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 35, 136, 140, 295

Patricii, 148

Patrimonium, 137, 361, 395, 396, 417, 439;
privatum, 395, 417

Patronus, 7, 35, 144, 408

Patrum auctoritas, 46, 48, 59, 83, 97, 120, 125, 131, 275

Peculium, 8, 143, 144

Pecunia, 69, 222;
attributa, 232;
vectigalis, 432

Pecus, 69

Pedarii, 270

Pedites, 226

Penetralia, 128

Perduellio, 8, 99, 106, 181, 191, 258

Perduellis, 363

Peregrinus, 121, 133, 202, 204, 205, 207

Perfectissimi, 405

Perpetua (edicta), 153, 206

Personalia (munera), 439

Piaculum, 54, 87, 106

Pignoris capio, 170

Plebiscita, 94, 97, 109, 110, 118, 123, 124, 125, 126, 158, 159,
176, 179, 186, 217, 219, 234, 239, 245, 248, 249, 254, 255,
277, 308, 372

Plebs, 5, 109;
urbana, 336

Poena, 242

Pomerium, 1, 3, 79, 109, 153, 165, 190, 199, 255, 300, 342, 345

Pons, 258, 259

Pontifex maximus, 47, 50, 51, 52, 54, 108, 251, 351, 354

Pontifices, 16

Populares, 332, 333

Populus, 1, 33, 34, 68, 109, 147, 302

Portitores, 321

Portoria, 230, 321, 432

Possessor, 229, 230, 233, 307

Postliminii (jus), 140

Potestas, 10, 17, 18, 25, 32, 33, 52, 113, 126, 140, 152, 165,
182, 189, 218, 251, 306

Praecones, 190

Praefecturae, 302, 304, 315;
annonae, 412;
morum, 337

Praefectus, 407, 426;
Aegypti, 436;
aerarii militaris, 396;
aerarii Saturni, 394;
annonae, 406, 411;
juri dicundo, 302;
praetorio, 390, 406, 409;
urbi, 61, 161, 406, 413;
vigilum, 406, 412

Praeteriti, 59

Praetexta, 129, 190, 196, 208, 355, 442, 443

Praetor, 2, 44, 78, 203;
peregrinus, 204, 207, 368;
urbanus, 204, 205, 207, 301, 313, 368, 384

Praetorii, 265, 269, 365

Praevaricatio, 228

Precario, 8, 45

Preces, 419

Prensio, 171, 181

Princeps, 123, 351;
civitatis, 333;
juventutis, 356;
senatus, 12, 269, 375

Privatus, 181, 232, 233

Privilegia, 107, 239

Probatio equitum, 404

Procinctu, in, 27

Proconsul, 353, 355

Proconsulare imperium, 335, 340, 341, 343, 353, 360, 361, 433

Procuratio omnium rerum, 414;
rationis privatae, 418

Procurator Caesaris pro legato, 435;
castrensis, 417;
fisci, 416;
patrimonii, 417;
patrimonii privati, 417;
rationis summae rei, 416;
rationum summarum, 416;
summarum, 416

Procuratores, 414, 417, 434

Prodere interregem, 148

Prodigus, 22

Producere in contionem, 160

Professio, 187

Profiteri, 187

Proletarii, 72, 73, 224, 253

Pronuntiatio, 259

Pro praetore, 433, 435

Provincia, 178, 200, 202, 208, 213, 285, 316, 394, 401, 425;
aquaria, 216;
publica, 427

Provocatio, 42, 63, 64, 76, 86, 92, 95, 106, 108, 154, 156, 167,
170, 171, 194, 245, 247, 254, 328

Publicani, 183, 214, 229, 230, 231, 233, 320, 326, 432

Publici fructus, 432

Pugio, 190

Pullarii, 164

Puncta, 258

Quadrata (Roma), 2

Quaestio, 63, 177, 199, 208, 211, 214, 234, 248, 372, 387, 388;
perpetua, 183, 207, 236, 249, 368, 386, 390, 392, 408;
de sicariis, 213, 236

Quaestores aerarii, 80, 212;
alimentorum, 426;
Augusti, 369;
candidati principis, 369, 370;
classici, 215;
parricidii, 63, 80, 106, 161, 211, 212;
pro praetore, 433;
urbani, 80, 213

Quaestorius, 365

Quarta accusatio, 247, 258

Quattuorviri viarum curandarum, 235;
viis in urbe purgandis, 235;
praefecti Capuam Cumas, 236

Quid censes, 260

Quirites, 33, 34, 35, 124

Rationales, 417

Rationibus (a), 414, 416, 417

Recitatio, 259

Recognitio equitum, 224, 225

Recuperatores, 205, 207, 210, 233, 293

Referre, 348

Reges socii, 318

Regimen morum, 116, 217, 219

Regina sacrorum, 51

Regiones, 422

Regnum, 76, 337, 338

Rei gerundae causa, 192, 193

Relatio, 267, 268, 348

Relationem facere, 348;
remittere, 348

Renovatio auspiciorum, 166

Renuntiatio, 188, 189, 259, 351, 372, 373

Repetere auspicia, 166

Res, 24;
censui censendo, 69, 70;
judicata, 379;
mancipi, 69, 137, 222;
nec mancipi, 26;
privata, 396, 417

Rescriptum, 379, 381

Restituere, 249

Restitutio in integrum, 140, 390, 391

Retractatio, 392

Rex, 44, 47, 52, 76, 337, 338;
sacrorum, 44, 47, 50, 51, 131, 251

Rogatio, 97, 109, 111, 125, 174, 177, 179, 180, 204, 238, 247,
248, 256, 257, 277

Rogator, 185, 258, 259

Romam revocatio, 385

Sacer, 38, 55, 99, 109, 154

Sacerdos, 443;
provinciae, 444

Sacra, 16, 17, 42, 54, 55, 226;
privata, publica, 54

Sacramentum, 56, 154, 343, 361, 365;
in leges, 189, 236

Sacrorum detestatio, 16, 17

Sacrosanctitas, 100, 109, 119, 182, 209, 346

Salarium, 433

Salii, 52, 131

Saltus, 230

Salutatio, 357

Saturam (lex lata per), 239

Scribae, 190

Selecti, 325

Sella curulis, 44, 129

Senatoria dignitas, 411

Senatui legendo, 193

Senatus, 34, 58, 315;
auctoritas, 413;
consensus, 413;
consultum, 177, 179, 180, 209, 272, 275;
consultumultimum, 281;
de provinciis ordinandis, 287;
per discessionem facere, 348;
indictus, 375;
legitimus, 375

Seniores, 70, 224, 252, 253

Sententia, 267, 270, 271

Septimontium, 2

Servare de caelo, 172

Servi publici, 144, 190

Servitus, 11

Sestertius, 72

Seviri, 403, 443

Sex centuriae, 74;
suffragia, 74

Sexagenarii, 223, 418

Sex-et-vigintiviratus, 364

Sextantarii, 69, 72

Signa ex avibus, 163;
ex quadrupedibus, 164

Silentium, 163, 165

Silva, 230

Socii, 299, 305, 307, 308, 311

Sodales Augustales, 442

Sodalicia, 107

Sodalitates, 188, 282

Solatium, 142

Soliti honores, 358

Solium, 44

Solum publicum, 413

Solvere, 206

Sortitio, 47, 191, 198, 200, 204, 285, 433

Spectio, 39, 50, 162, 172, 173

Splendidi, 405

Sponsio, 91, 291, 295

Spurii filii, 136

Status, 32, 303, 306, 308, 345

Stemma, 129, 130

Stimuli, 265

Stipendia, 138, 319, 320, 323, 431

Stipendiarius, 307, 318, 428

Stipulatio, 91

Stirps, 10, 11, 12

Sublectio, 220

Subscriptio, 419;
censoria, 221

Subsellia tribunorum, 178

Suffectus, 188, 368

Suffragium, 305

Suis legibus uti, 306

Suovetaurilia, 229

Supplicatio, 288, 380

Susceptio (liberi), 19

Tabellae, 258, 421

Tabernaculum capere, 165

Tabulae, 104, 231;
publicae, 214;
seniorum, 223

Tabularium, 432

Templum, 165, 257

Testamentum, 26, 135

Tibicines, 71, 253

Titulus, 129

Toga picta, 45, 129;
praetexta, 129, 355

Togati, 305, 307

Trabea, 44

Traditio, 294

Traduc equum, 226

Tralaticium, 153, 206

Transitio ad plebem, 7

Transvectio equitum, 403

Trecenarius, 418

Tribules, 68

Tribunal, 443

Tribuni celerum, 41, 196;
laticlavii, 399;
militum, 41;
militum consulari potestate, 112

Tribunicia potestas, 152, 335, 337, 338, 340, 341, 343, 346, 347,
353, 354, 360, 361, 370, 383, 384, 390, 392

Tribunicius, 365

Tribus, 1, 13, 32, 40, 67, 101, 115, 222;
tribu movere, 228, 241;
urbanae, rusticae, 101, 223

Tributim, 101, 109

Tributum, 75, 76, 115, 137, 221, 222, 286, 303, 431;
capitis, 320, 430, 431;
soli, 320, 431

Trinum nundinum, 187

Tripudium solistimum, 164

Triumphalia, 366

Triumviri capitales, 235, 412;
coloniae deducendae, 134;
epulones, 124;
monetales, 235;
nocturni, 235

Tumultus, 175

Turmae, 403

Tutela, 16, 21, 23, 32, 33, 227, 382, 407

Tutelaris, 368

Ultro tributa, 232, 233

Unciarium fenus, 106

Universus populus, 34

Urbana jurisdictio, 203;
provincia, 203

Urbica dioecesis, 423

Usus, 17, 105, 140

Uti rogas, 258

Vades, 169

Vadimonium, 169, 313, 315

Vectigal, 90, 230, 231, 320

Vectigales provinciae, 321

Velati, 72, 73

Velites, 41

Velitis jubeatis, 43, 257

Vende equum, 225

Verba facere, 269

Vestis triumphalis, 355

Viatores, 171, 355

Vice principis, 410

Vicesima hereditatum, 396, 417, 422, 432

Vicus, 1, 2

Vigiles, 412

Vigintisexviri, 235, 304

Vilicus summarum, 416

Vim fieri veto, 206

Vindex, 91

Vindicatio, 134

Vindicta, 134, 350

Vis, 212

Vitio creatus, 166, 250

Vitium, 165, 166

Vocatio, 171, 181

Vota, 57, 87, 355

INDEX OF AUTHORS CITED

I. LATIN AUTHORS

PAGE

ARNOBIUS

iii. 38 57

ASCONIUS

_in Cornelianam_
p. 58 179, 206, 207, 276
59 208
68 277
70 258
76 93, 94
78 228
80 183

_in Milonianam_
p. 32 52, 148
38 235
44 277
47 178

_in orationem in Toga Candida_
p. 84 221
94 400
115 185

_in Pisonianam_
p. 3 309, 314

_in Scaurianam_
p. 22 130

_Schol. in Divinationem_
p. 103 73

CAESAR

_Bellum Gallicum_
i. 33 293
ii. 36 288
iii. 16 141

_Bellum Civile_
i. 7 234
ii. 21 195
iii. 1 185, 248
20 178

CASSIODORUS

_Chronicon_ 317

CATO

_de Re Rustica_
5 143

CENSORINUS

_de Die Natali_
24, 3 203

CICERO

_Brutus_
14, 55 125
20, 79 134
34, 128 248
89, 304 175

_Auct. ad Herennium_
i. 12, 21 214
ii. 28, 45 248

_de Inventione_
ii. 22, 67 206

_de Oratore_
i. 39, 176 11
39, 177 6
i. 40 138
40, 183 135
ii. 47, 195 157
iii. 1, 3 202
1, 4 171

_Oratoriae partitiones_
34, 118 143

_Topica_
6, 29 10

_pro Archia_
4, 7 240, 311

_pro Balbo_
8, 19 240
8, 20 308
8, 21 308, 311
9, 24 307
10, 25 134
11, 28 139, 301
15, 34 283
16, 35 307
21, 48 134, 240
24, 54 308, 309

_Divinatio in Caecilium_
17, 56 327

_pro Caecina_
20, 57 414
33, 95 239
34 138
34, 99 91
34, 100 139, 301
35, 101 240
35, 102 309
39, 97 236

_in Catilinam_
iv. 5, 10 281

_pro Cluentio_
13, 38 235
29, 79 236
33, 91 236
42, 119 185, 228
42, 120 228
43, 120 64
43, 121 228
43, 122 218, 220
48, 134 225, 226
53, 147 208
63 143

_pro Domo_
9, 24 180, 200, 201, 322
13, 35 16
14, 38 131
16, 41 277
17, 45 247
20, 53 239
29, 78 236
31, 82 254, 281
32, 84 220
32, 86 248
35, 94 189
40, 106 239
47, 123 170
47, 124 170
49, 127 288

_pro Flacco_
29, 71 428
32, 80 66, 69, 214

_de Haruspicum Responsis_
8, 15 277
13, 27 209
26, 55 175

_de Lege Agraria_
ii. 7, 8 124
7, 16 234
7, 17 234
7, 18 255
8, 21 185
9, 24 186, 187
ii. 10, 26 49
11, 26 75, 217
11, 28 49
12, 30 179, 251
12, 31 234, 251
19, 50 230
19, 51 230
29, 81 230
34, 93 203

_pro Lege Manilia_
6, 14 320
21, 62 158

_pro Milone_
3, 7 63
9, 24 186

_pro Murena_
7, 16 130
8, 18 215
12, 27 141
20, 42 208

_Philippicae_
i. 13, 32 16
ii. 13, 31 203, 449
23, 56 249
28, 69 226
32, 80 173
33, 82 253
33, 83 172
34, 85 337
38, 99 173
v. 5, 15 214
12, 31 175
17, 48 186
xiv. 4, 11 156
11, 29 288

_in Pisonem_
3, 6 189
4, 9 173, 282
12, 26 191
15, 36 259
16, 37 318
22, 51 315

_pro Plancio_
8, 19 298
11, 28 215
14, 33 175
18, 19 188
20, 49 253
22, 53 258
25, 60 197
28, 69 248

_de Provinciis Consularibus_
2, 3 322
3, 6 318
8, 17 180
15, 37 322
19, 46 173

_pro Quinctio_
7, 29 448

_pro Rabirio_
4, 11 159
4, 12 281
5, 17 328

_post Red. ad Quir._
5, 11 197, 202

_post Red. in Sen. or cum sen. gratias egit_
4, 9 201
7, 17 259
11, 28 259
15, 38 248

_pro Roscio Amer._
35, 100 223

_pro Roscio Com._
6, 16 185

_pro Sestio_
25, 55 282
28, 61 281
31, 68 179
34, 74 179
36, 78 172
37, 79 96
44, 95 212, 446
64, 135 256
65, 137 263

_pro Sulla_
11, 34 189
21, 60 285

_pro Tullio_
16, 38 384, 448, 450
16, 39 448

_in Vatinium_
5, 12 216
7, 18 173
9, 21 169
14, 33 392

_in Verrem_
Actio i.—
4, 11 213
8, 21 208
10, 30 189
12, 36 212
13, 37 152
13, 38 254
Actio ii.—
i. 12, 36 161
13, 34 213, 323
13, 36 323
15, 40 215
33, 84 328, 450
36, 90 215
41, 105 189
42, 109 206
44, 114 206
45, 115 11
45, 117 326
46, 119 178, 206
ii. 3, 7 320
13, 32 318, 321, 325
15, 37 318
16, 39 318
24, 59 318
26, 63 231, 321
29, 70 328
30, 75 328
49, 122 184
53, 133 317
55, 137 317
60, 147 231
iii. 6, 12 231, 321
6, 13 306
6, 14 231
7, 18 231
33, 77 321
58, 134 175, 324
60, 138 385
70, 163 322
73, 170 322
79, 183 214
cc. 81-96 321
89, 207 318
cc. 188-222 321
iv. 9, 20 322
45, 100 327
v. 13, 34 313, 315
14, 36 129, 208, 209, 211
54, 142 203
66, 170 328

_ad Familiares_
i. 1 288
2, 1 271
2, 2 268
9, 25 49, 251, 322
iii. 8, 4 326, 327
8, 5 320, 327
8, 6 327
iv. 12 143
v. 2, 3 208, 285
2, 4 208
2, 7 189
2, 9 271
20, 2 323
vi. 6, 5 352
vii. 30 250, 445, 446
viii. 6, 4 209, 211
6, 5 210
8, 5 272
8, 6 180, 272
8, 8 153
ix. 21, 2 12
x. 12, 3 179, 180
12, 4 179
25, 2 186
xi. 27, 8 337
xii. 1, 1 338
4, 2 322
30, 7 327
xiii. 11, 1 232
11, 3 305, 313
26, 3 385
xv. 5, 2 288
xvi. 12, 3 187

_ad Atticum_
i. 13, 2 269
13, 3 278
14, 1 160
14, 3 272
14, 5 271
16, 8 285
16, 12 282
16, 13 173
17, 9 287
ii. 1, 8 169, 287
ii. 16, 4 286
18, 2 189
24, 3 160
iii. 2 257
15, 5 250, 277
23, 2 243
23, 3 243
24 287
iv. 1, 4 248
1, 6 160
1, 7 411
3, 3 172
9, 1 173, 218
15, 5 199
16, 6 179
16, 7 173
v. 2, 3 314
11, 2 314
16, 2 320
20, 1 327
20, 3 156
21, 6 324
21, 9 327
21, 12 276
21, 13 275
vi. 1, 2 326
1, 15 319, 326, 327
2, 4 319, 326
2, 5 319
6, 4 213
vii. 2, 8 135
viii. 9, 4 352
11, 1 333
15, 3 201
ix. 9, 3 147
15, 2 195
xii. 21, 1 270
xiv. 12, 1 436

_ad Quintum fratrem_
i. 1, 4, 12 324
1, 9, 26 443
1, 11, 33 321
2, 5 328
ii. 3 212, 446
3, 5 282
6, 4 288
6, 5 288
13, 3 284

_ad Brutum_
i. 5, 4 148, 255

_Academia priora_
ii. 30, 97 178, 384, 450

_de Divinatione_
i. 2, 3 52
15, 27 164
16, 28 39
16, 29 172, 227
17, 31 39
58, 132 36
ii. 33, 70 36
33, 71 164
34, 71 163, 166
34, 72 163, 164
35, 73 164
35, 74 164
35, 77 163, 164
36, 76 39, 40

_de Finibus_
ii. 16, 54 199, 213, 240
21, 69 44

_de Legibus_
i. 5, 17 202
ii. 8, 21 37
9, 21 56, 199
9, 22 55
13, 32 36
19, 48 16
22, 55 11
23, 59 105, 205
iii. 3, 6 167, 234, 235
3, 7 208, 209, 219, 222, 226, 232
3, 8 78
3, 9 84, 85, 145, 164, 195
4, 10 160, 161, 195
4, 11 107, 256, 257, 445
9, 22 234
15 258
16 258
16, 36 313
20, 46 213, 259

_de Nat. Deor._
ii. 4, 11 165
iii. 18, 45 136

_de Officiis_
i. 12, 37 292
42, 150 185
ii. 17, 58 130, 210
22, 76 138, 286
iii. 30, 109 283
31, 111 228
31, 112 193

_de Republica_
i. 26, 42 44
40, 62 79
40, 63 84
ii. 8, 14 3, 58
9, 15 61
9, 16 52, 123
12, 23 47
12, 24 45
13, 25 49
14, 26 15, 51, 61, 123
17, 31 43, 44, 46, 49, 56, 57
20, 35 12
22, 39 74, 252
22, 40 72, 252
22, 44 76
24, 45 49
30, 52 77
31, 53 86
31, 54 42, 63, 106, 167, 168, 170
31, 55 198
33, 58 94
35, 60 81, 169, 170
iii. 18, 28 199
iv. 2, 2 225
6, 16 226
12 106
v. 2, 3 45, 64
6, 8 333
7, 9 333

Q. CICERO

_de Petitione Consulatus_
14, 57 188

CODEX JUSTINIANUS
1, 17, 1, 7 343
1, 26, 2 411
1, 43, 1 413
3, 26, 7 416
4, 43, 2 19
4, 65, 4, 1 410
5, 27, 1 444
6, 60, 1 371
7, 18, 1 91
7, 62, 17 408
8, 40 (41), 13 410
9, 2, 6, 1 410
9, 51, 1 393
9, 62, 19 410
10, 40, 8 400

COLLATIO

_leg. Mos. et Rom._
14, 3, 2 408, 410