Chapter VII (8)

Magois Tribe, 148, 149.

Magunga, 21.

Mahagi, 286.

Mahamid Tribe, 186, 190.

Maharia Tribe, 186, 190.

Maharib, maheirib, grass, 103, 117.

Mahas, district, 2, 26, 206; tribe, 83, 84, 105.

Mahbale, 57.

Mahdi, Mahdists, 28, 56, 108, 177, 179, 181, 243-260; tomb, 47;
place, 58; revolt, 186; leader, 105; Mahdism, 94.

Mahdia, 98, 100, 105, 106, 109, 119, 181, 187, 204.

Mahmud (1897), 45, 254-265.

Mahogany, African, 13, 155, 158.

Mahon, Colonel, 268, 275.

Mahtul W., 31, 210.

Mai Ambessa, 296.

Maietib W., 92, 101, 296.

Majam, 144.

“Makada” (slaves), 108.

“Makhzan” (reservoir), 85, 88.

Malaria, 13, 98, 107, 113, 156, 157, 184, 189.

Mallaha, 58.

Mallak Tribe, 91, 92.

“Malika” School of Jurisprudence, 10.

“Malote” hoe, 147, 160.

Malwad, 28.

Mameluke Fort, 25.

Mammals, 307.

Mamum R., 185.

Mamur, 1, 2, 27, 68, 104; police officer, 104; residence, 25, 27,
29, 31, 43, 44, 56, 57, 95, 105, 118, 119; headquarters, 107.

Mamuria Headquarters, 33.

Managil District, 2, 117, 118.

Mandalla Tribe, 159.

Mangara, 58.

Mangin, Capt., 271, 272.

Manioc, 81, 161.

Manir Island, 55.

“Manjera,” 58.

Mansur Koti District, 32.

Mansurab Tribe, 91.

Maps, 23, 36, 41, 73, 74, 75, 86, 142, 149, 151, 349.

Marabia, action (29.4.83), 58.

Marabou stork, 309.

“Marakh” bush, tree, 12, 174, 208.

Marble, 40.

Marchand, Colonel, 16, 68, 70, 264-272.

Mareb R., 298.

Marghum, 29, 205.

Markets, 4, 27, 29, 30-34, 45, 47, 53, 56, 57, 81, 91, 95, 105,
114, 119, 135, 177, 181, 182, 218; bazaar, 49.

Marl, 185.

Marno (explorer), 16, 70, 167.

Marocco, 15.

Marshes (swamps, morass, bog), 15-18, 52, 53, 58, 60, 63-70, 73-81,
113, 114, 120, 123, 130, 133, 134, 136-139, 142, 149, 151, 153,
154, 156, 165-170, 173, 174, 175, 185, 217; vegetation, 157 (_see_
also Sudd).

Martini, Signor, 274, 289.

Maruga Village, 45.

“Marakh,” 173, 181.

Marriage (native), 128.

Martyr, Lieut.-Colonel, 270.

Masabat Tribe, 186, 187.

Masabat Kunjara (ruling class of Fors), 186.

Masambaga, 125.

Mashango Tribe, 138.

Masilli, 95.

Mason, Colonel (1874), 189, 257.

Masran Island, 60.

Massacre of Egyptian troops, 62.

Massadab Tribe, 179.

Massawa, 50, 98, 217, 219, 221.

Masurkum, 126.

Matemma (vel Gallabat), 108, 258.

Mather, M.P., Sir William, 11.

Matj, 144.

Matmar District, 64.

Matruk-el-Wabur, 169.

Mats, 84.

Matthews, Major, 192, 276, 304.

Matuka, 23.

Mawalads Tribe, 118.

Maxse, Capt., 40, 266.

Maxwell, Colonel, 265.

“Maya” (spills), 74, 114.

Maya, Signora, 70.

Mbima, 80.

M’bomu R., 298.

Mayyat Eléri, 166.

Mayyeh Nur, 166.

McMillan, Mr., 139.

McKillop, Pasha, 237.

McNeill, Gen., 257.

Meat, 49, 148.

Mecca, 98, 108.

Medaniim Tribe, 119.

Medemia argum palm, 87.

Medical officer, 3; medicinal plants, 88.

Mediterranean, 1, 7, 15, 17, 33, 49, 85.

Megabari, The, 226.

Megabda Village, 30.

Mehara, 110.

Meheiriga W., 93.

“Mehkema Sharia” Courts, 10.

Meinom, 140.

Meisa W., 91, 92.

“Mek” (head Sheikh), 122, 123, 125, 180, 327; (ruler), 192;
(king), 196.

“Mek” Abadalla, 125.

“Mek” Abulang, 125.

“Mek” Abu Ras, 125.

“Mek” Adam, 125.

“Mek” Agoda, 122.

“Mek” Ahmed Wad Mohammed (El Wishari), 125.

“Mek” Amaka, 125.

“Mek” Anok, 145.

“Mek” Fadiet Wad Kwad Keir (1904), 196.

“Mek” Geili, 177, 180.

“Mek” Ghezan, of, 125.

“Mek” Ghormaz, 125.

“Mek” Gubba, 125.

“Mek” Idris, 125.

“Mek” Jibara, 125.

“Mek” Keili, Acting of, 123.

“Mek” Khamis, 125.

“Mek” Kur Wad Nedok, deposed (1903), 196.

“Mek” Mansur, 125.

“Mek” Nimr, 100, 105.

“Mek” Regab Hassan (Abadaro), 125.

“Mek” Ya Karda, 125.

Melani thicket, 201, 202.

Melbis, 177.

Meleikab Tribe, 93.

Melha Tribe, Arab, 190.

Meliaceæ family (botanical), 155.

Melik Island, 24.

Melik of Argo, 27.

Melile, 137.

Melit district, 190.

Melkem (vel Melken) Hill, 120, 123.

Mellawiya, 99.

Melons, 7, 84, 175, 176, 178, 190, 193; water, 160, 185, 189.

Melut, 21, 67, 123, 217; P.T.O., 219.

Memphis, 223, 224, 311.

Menelek, Emperor, Treaty (May, 1902), 135, 238, 239, 257, 258, 270,
291, 296-298.

Mengalla, _see_ Mongalla.

Merchandise, merchants, _see_ Trade.

Merib R., 288.

Merifab Tribe, 83.

“Merissa” (liquor), 108, 147, 176, 180, 187, 193, 199.

Mernat Island, “Bordein” steamer aground (1885), 47.

Mero Island, 44, 45.

Meroe Island, 103; railway, 214; Pyramid, 214; P.T.O., 219.

Merowé district, 1, 2, 7, 22, 27, 30-44, 50, 83, 86, 105, 208,
215, 216, 218.

Mersa Barghut, anchorage, 95.

Mersa Durur, 95.

Mesellemia district, 2, 117-119; tribe, 179.

Meshra ferry, 55.

Meshra Abid, 115.

Meshra El Abiad, 36, 37, 42.

Meshra El Hella, 57.

Meshra, El Rek (vel Meshra Rek), 153-157, 159, 163, 169, 170, 216,
218, 219.

Meshra Ghayafa, 56.

Meshra Leungtom (Domaia), 21.

Meshra Mallaha, 58.

Meshra Meteima, 64.

Meshra Rom (vel Tereiti), 21, 66.

Meshra Shaggara, 57.

Meshra Sherif, 62.

Meshra Zeraf, 21, 66, 126.

Meshra Zubeid, 60.

Meshras, 54, 113.

Meshushenai, 91.

Messeria Tribe, Baggara, 179, 217.

Metamorphic rocks, sandstone, 32; rocks, 209.

Metemma town, 33, 45, 50, 208-210, 213, 217; destroyed (1897), 45;
reconnaisance (21.1.85), 45.

Methok Village, 136.

Meyer, Capt., 290.

Miaus W., 92.

Mib W., 90.

Mice, 193.

Mikael, Walad, 238-243.

Military command, 3; posts, 77, 156.

Milk, 145, 160, 179, 194, 196.

Milk plant, 208.

Mima, 187.

Mimosa, 29, 30, 33, 39, 41, 44, 52, 60, 168, 204, 205; Mimosæ
family, 155.

Minedrib, 55.

Minerals, 9, 13, 83, 88, 156, 176, 201, 211, 221.

Mines, 83, 156; old, 211; miners’ ancient colony, 87; mining
company, 92; shafts, 88.

Miriam Tajer, 190.

Missionary stations and schools, 11, 68, 70, 76, 163, 192.

Mist, 89, 94.

“Mit Afifi” cotton, 117.

Mitateb, 86, 91, 101.

Mitragyne Africana (Rubiacea), 157.

Mittu Tribe, 159, 160, 161.

Mixed Tribunals, 284, 285.

Moama District, 196.

Mocha Hills (Abyssinia), 138.

Mogharba Tribe, 104, 105.

Moghren El Buhur, 16, 165.

Mograka, 25.

Mograt Island, 37, 86; rapid, 44.

Mohadan Zeraf, 64.

Mohammed Ahmed, _see_ Mahdi.

Mohammed Ali (1823), 45, 231-237, 248; Khedive, 105.

Mohammed Ali Dedingawi, 189.

Mohammed Ali Pasha, defeated (Sept., 1884), 105, 129.

Mohammed Beg Dafterdar (1882), 184.

Mohammed Gul harbour, 95, 96.

Mohammed Kheir, 129.

Mohammed Pasha Said, 181, 247.

Mohammedan, 10, 125, 128; Mohammedia, 53; Moslem faith, 162;
Moslemised, 186.

“Moka,” 123.

“Mokert,” 208.

Mokwai R. (vel Bela), 132, 139.

Monasir (vel El Salamat), 27, 41, 42, 44, 83, 207.

Monasir Tribe, Arab (sedentary), 39.

Moncrieff, Commr., 257.

Mongalla District, 2, 13, 21, 77, 79, 82, 145-148; post, garrison,
79.

Mongoose, 307.

Monkeys, 59, 99, 138, 173, 307; drawings of, 40.

Monsoon, tropical, 210; tropical rains, 208.

Morghani Sect, 98.

Mosque, 5, 10, 27, 31, 47, 49, 105, 119.

Mosquitos, 21, 49, 62, 68, 73, 113, 120, 156, 157, 166, 170;
“Ba-uda,” 120; Anopheles, 300.

Mougel Bey, 213, 232.

Mount Naita (vel Etna, vel Aguzzo), 151.

Mountain limestone, 209.

Mountains of the Moon, 15.

Mountains, 7, 15, 24, 39, 40, 131, 138, 149, 184, 189, 190, 201, 209.

Mount Illyria, 147.

Mounteney Jephson, 260.

Mouse birds, 309.

Moya Village, 118, 120.

M’tesa of Uganda, 233-239.

Mudiria, 49, 125, 144, 177, 181, 190.

Mudirs, 1; courts, 9, 10, 32, 49, 122, 146, 216.

Mudeli Village, 125.

“Mudus” tree, 155, 158.

Mufti, 10.

Mules, 4, 7, 98, 106, 107, 108, 109, 120, 126, 135, 138, 139, 148,
159, 213, 217, 218; Abyssinian, 159; load, 218.

Muli (vel Renk, vel Hasoia), 129.

Mulmul R., 154.

Mumtaz Pasha, 113.

“Mumtaz” cotton, 113.

Munzinger Bey, 236.

“Mura” (cattle zeriba), 145.

Murchison Falls, 17.

Murio W., 93.

Murrat Wells, 40, 86, 201; garrison, 88, 92 (vel Wadi Murrat).

Murray (guide book), 23.

“Murraya” tree, 158.

Murshid, 24.

Musa Adlan, 329.

Musa ranges, 87.

Musa Pasha Hamdi, Gov.-Genl. (1863), 129.

Musha Tribe, 149, 150.

Mushani Ridge, 39.

Musran Island, 59.

Mustafa Pasha Yawar, 27.

Mutmir Railway Station, 214.

Mythology, 162, 197.

M’Yolga Village, 139, 143.

=N.=

Naam R., 74, 154, 155.

Naba W., 92, 93.

Nabagaia District, 63.

Nafab Tribe, 91, 93.

Nafiab Tribe, 105.

Naga Temples, 214, 226, 315.

“Nagas” (milch camels), 205.

Nagdyeb, 192.

Nahud District, 2, 176, 177, 179; town, 182, 189, 218; P.O., 219.

Naita Mt., 149, 150, 151.

Nakhla Oasis W., 202.

Napata, 34, 222-225, 312, 315.

Nasaib El Ruchan Ridge, 209.

Nasari W., 92, 93.

Naseib W., 202.

Nasser, 15, 120, 131, 132, 135, 136, 137, 274; post, 132, 133, 134;
forts, 138.

Nason, D.S.O., Col. F. J., Secretary-General (1904), 3, 268.

Natila, 251, 252.

Native characteristics, 75-85, 122, 125-129, 132, 137-140, 143-149,
160, 161, 179, 180, 187, 192, 196; customs and habits, 75-85, 106,
122, 126, 128, 129, 138, 140, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 152, 160,
161, 179, 180, 192, 196-199; habitations, 85, 126, 181, 187; feasts,
128, 129, 194; arms, 122, 133, 140, 148, 149, 160, 178, 179; morals,
128, 129; disposal of property, 129; tools, 140; industries, 187;
wives, 128, 129, 193; price of, 128, 129, 193; divorce, 128, 129;
religion, 161, 162; misconduct, 128, 129; dress, 123, 126, 134,
135, 160, 161, 178, 180; music, 160.

Natron, 201; seam of, collecting, 202.

Naui Island, 30; (Dongola), 83, 86.

Navigation, 7, 19, 20, 21, 26, 27, 32, 35, 37, 41, 47, 59, 60, 62,
74-77, 80, 83, 96, 111, 114, 115, 131, 136, 137, 142, 154, 159,
165-170, 210, 216; navigators, 197; Sudd, 300; of cataracts, 23, 24,
26, 35-37, 111; towing haulage, 35-37, 44; channels, 44-47, 52-81,
96, 111, 136, 142, 144, 159, 165, 166, 167, 168-170; false channels,
74, 75, 82.

Nawaiba Tribe, 186.

Nazir of Ababda Tribe, 93.

Nazir El Agab Abu Gin, 109.

Nazir Sheikh Wad Zaid, 107.

“Ndala,” vel “Obiloh,” tree, 13, 154. N’Doggo, vel Ndoggo,
Tribe, 159-163. Ndoruma, 161.

Negroes in Egypt, classification, 180, 221, 228-230, 317, 318.

Neolithic Race, 221.

Neriko District, 32.

Nerol, 139, 141.

Neshd W., 92.

Neubari R., vel Ruzi II, 136, 137.

Neufeld, 252.

Neum Village, 137, 138.

Neumann, Mr. Oscar, 120, 138.

Neuralgia, 157.

Newcombe, R.E., Lieut., 35.

“New Race,” 221.

Niar Wad Koing, 143.

Nierchuk, 148.

Nielwag, 193.

Niger, 15.

Nightjar, 309.

Nigol R., vel Nuer, 136.

Nik-Kieya (mythical being), 197.

Nile, 1, 7, 15, 19-81, 83-91, 96-101, 103, 104-108, 111, 114,
116-124, 126-131, 136, 137, 142, 147, 151, 153, 159, 161, 165, 173,
174, 182, 184, 189, 192, 194, 197, 201, 202, 204-209, 213, 221, 232,
237; bed slope, 16, 19, 45, 75; post, 76; affluents, 15-21; valley,
12, 79; high, 17, 23-26, 35-37, 53, 54, 113, 142, 173; half, 17,
24, 27; rise, 15; low, 17, 19, 23-27, 37, 39, 53, 59, 66-70, 73,
142, 216; banks, 22-83; itinerary, 23-81; lower, 216; upper, 17,
21, 60, 217; expedition (1884), 20, 29; (1884-5), 33; (1897), 44;
watershed, 161, _see_ Flood, _see_ Blue, White, Victoria and Upper
Niles; pilots, 35, 36; sources, 15, 16; velocity, 16, 17, 74-76;
mapping, 235.

Nile goose, 162.

“Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia” (Baker), 101.

Nilis, Capt., 262, 263.

Nilotic people, 138, 318, 319.

“Nimetti” fly, 85.

Nimr, Mek, 231.

Nimr Tribe, 179.

Nimule, 16, 21.

Nizezi District, 32.

Nogara Village, 100, 290.

“Notes for Travellers and Sportsmen in the Sudan,” 213.

“Notes on Outfit for the Sudan,” 213.

Nuago Island, 59.

Nuba Mts., hills (Talodo), district, 2, 70, 173, 175, 176, 178, 327.

Nuba Tribe, Arab, 173, 174, 177, 178, 179, 180-182, 226, 318.

Nubawi Tribe, 196.

Nubia District, 36; _see_ Desert Nubians, 221-228, 243, 317, 318.

“Nubian” sandstone, 32 (lower and upper), 209, 210.

Nuer Tribe, 20, 73, 75, 81, 122, 131, 132, 133, 135, 136, 138,
139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 148, 151, 152, 165, 167, 194; country,
130, 131-138; District, 137, 143, 152; expedition, 276.

Nufrium, 93.

“Nugger” vel “Nuggar” (boats), 21, 35, 36, 216.

Nun, 193.

Nur, 166.

Nur El Daim, 57.

Nurri Village, 38.

Nushi Pasha, 248.

“nuzl” (store), 49, 75.

“nwana” tree, 158.

Nyabanjo, 196.

Nyagir, 196.

Nyagwado, 193.

Nya-Kang (demi god and intermediary), 197, 199.

Nyam Nyam, vel Azandré, Tribe, 156; country, 157, 158, 159, 161.

Nyanabek, 151, 152.

Nyandeng Village, 141.

Nyanga, 151.

=O.=

Oases, 123, 201, 202, 203, 221.

Oasis of Amur, 90.

Oashi Village, 197.

Obai, 194.

Obak W., 90, 94.

Obeid, _see_ El Obeid.

Obokh, 94.

Oboth R., 137.

Odi Plain, 97.

Odilo, 154, 155.

Odrus Plain, 89, 90.

Ohrwalder, Father, 253.

Oi, 89, 90.

Oil (edible), 155, 158, 176.

Ojallo (vel Shilluk), 192.

“Oke” (2¾ hours), 49.

Omar, 41.

“Omda” (“The”), 118.

“Omda” Abbas Musa, 118.

“Omda” Abd El Kadir, 105.

“Omda” Ahmed Mahomed El Zein, 118.

“Omda” El Imam Hadibai, 118.

“Omda” El Sheikh Ali El Haj Taba, 118.

“Omda” Ibrahim Wad El Netif, 118.

“Omda” Ismail Musa, 118.

“Omda” Mahomed Osman Ibrahim, 105.

“Omda” Sheikh Mahomed Osman Abd El Rahman, 118.

“Omda” Torin Ahmed, 118.

Omdurman, 1, 7, 11, 17, 31, 45, 47, 49-53, 84, 98, 106, 119, 155,
177, 179, 182, 184, 187, 189, 199, 207, 208, 213, 214, 216-218,
248-273; district, 2; expedition (1898), 45; battle (1898), 47;
(1902), 276; P.T.O., 219.

Omka, 24.

Omo R., 137.

Ongwat, 93.

Oni W., 93.

Onib, 87, 88.

Onions, 7, 57, 160, 161, 173, 178, 190.

Ophthalmia, 83.

Oquelokur R., 141, 142.

Oran Villages, 138.

Ordi El Monfok, 28.

Ore, analysis, 156.

Oriang, 196.

Oribi, 98, 110, 120, 148, 161, 183, 308.

Ornaments, 145, 178.

“Ororo” (Shillucks, ordinary), 199.

Oryx, 96, 109, 183, 308.

“Oshur” (harvest tax), 189.

Osman Digna, 251-260, 273; headquarters, 96.

Osman Pasha, 240.

Ospreys, 309.

Ostrich, 12, 99, 162, 177, 309; wild, farming, trade, value,
Government restriction (_see_ Feathers).

Otellia valisneria, 300, 303.

Othman Fakri, vel Othman Amian, 41.

Otwol village, 138, 139.

Oubanghi, _see_ Ubangi.

Owen, Capt. R. C. R., 278.

Owen, Maj. R., 262.

Owls, 309.

Oxen, 213; pack, 217, 218.

Oyia W., 93.

Oysters (freshwater), 59.

=P.=

Pabek, 144.

Palms, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 40, 41, 42, 43, 73, 75, 76,
155, 204.

Palms, date, 7, 9, 30, 35, 39, 41, 67, 83, 84, 173, 177, 190, 202,
203, 204, 206; fruit-bearing species, 203; seedling, 206.

Palms, Deleib, 68, 70, 74-77, 91, 143, 155, 166.

Palms, Dom, 38, 39, 43, 44, 63, 64, 68, 84, 97, 99, 101, 113, 143,
167, 173, 180, 202, 204, 206, 208, 209, 210; matting, 97, 105.

Panicum pyramidale, 302, 303.

Papyrus grass, 20, 59, 73, 74, 75, 76, 144, 157, 166, 167, 299;
islands, 21.

Parker, Capt. A. C., 97.

Parkia filicoidea, 155.

Parrakeets, parrots, 309.

Parsons, Col. (1898), 106, 259, 267, 289.

Partridge, 162, 182.

Pass, 19, 40, 47, 88, 202; defile, 89, 90.

Passenger accommodation (river and rail), 213-215.

Patok Village, 138.

“Paw-paw” tree, 79, 81.

Peake, Maj., 15, 73, 166, 169, 266, 273, 305.

Pearl, Mother-of-, 9.

Pelican, 139, 309.

Pepi Is., 222.

Pepper, 108, 173, 189.

Perbong Village, 139.

Perim, 94, 294.

Perthes, Julius (map), 75.

Petherick (explorer), 16, 131.

Petrified, wood, 32, 209; forests, 201, 203.

Petroleum, 13, 20.

Pharaohs, The, 222.

Phragmites communis, 302, 303.

Phthisis, 157.

Piankhi, King, 224.

Pibor R., 16, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 141, 142;
Upper, 142, 151, 152; swamp, 136, 141; affluents, 136.

Pig, 99, 122; bush pig, 110.

Pigeon, blue rock, 88.

Pilgrims, 189.

Pirie, Capt., 276.

Pistia stratiotes grass, 76, 303.

Plains, 27, 29, 44, 73, 74, 77, 80, 85-90, 94, 95, 97, 99, 106,
120, 122, 123, 131, 132, 134, 138, 139, 140, 149, 165, 166, 174,
181, 184, 201, 208, 209, 210.

Plateau, 44, 94, 95, 101, 103, 131, 139, 151, 154, 155, 156, 157,
159, 160, 184, 201; tableland, 153, 154, 157, 158.

Plovers, 309.

Pneumonia, 184.

Pokum, 134.

Police, 25, 34, 57, 59, 67, 81, 104, 109, 118, 126, 135, 146; posts,
95, 104, 135.

Poncet, Dr., 229.

Ponds, pools (“Hafirs”), 21, 99, 101, 103, 117, 118, 120, 123.

Ponies, 182; price of, 217.

Poore, Lieut., R.N. (1884), 35.

Population, 1, 7, 11, 13, 23, 27, 30, 32, 41, 45, 47, 49, 50, 55-57,
59, 73, 77, 83, 85, 94-96, 98, 105, 106, 108, 113, 114, 117, 119,
122, 123, 126, 134, 147, 151, 181, 182, 186, 187, 190, 192, 193,
196; riverain, 83, 117, 119; native, 7.

Ports, 5, 182.

Port Durnford, 238.

Portage, 24, 36, 37, 38, 47.

“Poste des Rapides,” 154.

Posts and Telegraphs, Director, 3; Egyptian, 12, 16, 27; Italian,
101; offices, 27, 57, 59, 62, 67, 85, 95, 98, 105, 107, 109, 113,
118, 213, 215, 218, 219; list of, 219; stamps, 218.

Post Master (travelling), 218; parcel post, 98, 219; money orders,
218, 219; postal steamer, 27; registered correspondence, 219 (_see_
also Telegraphs); Letter Box (“Sandtek”), 84.

Potter, Mr., 80, 270.

Powell-Cotton, 280.

Power, 247, 248.

Prehistoric, 311.

Prices (and Values), 49, 94, 104, 108, 218; animals, 182, 217, 218;
of wife, 128, 129, 193.

Primates, 307.

Primitive rocks, 44.

Prisons, Inspector of, 3.

Products and industries, 7, 9, 84, 100, 125, 135, 137, 176, 189, 205.

Prophet, The, 91.

Prosopis oblonga, 155.

Prout, Major, 236.

Provinces, chief towns and districts, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 13, 60;
boundaries of, 335-338.

Ptolemy, 225.

Puff adder, 310.

Pulmonary ailments, 194.

Pulse crops, 7.

Pulsometer, 94.

Pump, 81; “Norton tube,” 210.

Pumpkins, 156, 160, 189, 190.

“Punda malia” beads, 135, 149.

Punt, land of, 317.

Purdy, Col., 156, 236.

Pygmies, 221, 318, 320.

Pyramids, 38, 42, 45, 105, 214.

Python, 310.

=Q.=

Quail, 99, 107, 183.

Quarantine camp, 23, 33; island, 94.

Quartz, dyke, 153, 183.

Queen of Sheba, 45, 105 (supposed residence).

Queen Topein of Latuka, 147.

Quinine, 156.

=R.=

Rafili, 154, 159.

Rafts, 21, 111, 216.

Ragabat El Gamal Cataract, 39.

Ragreig Mts., 123.

Rahad R., 106, 107, 109, 110, 114; district, 107, 114, 115, 119.

Rahami Cataract, 39.

Rahid R., 109.

Raids (raiders, forays, razzias), 122, 126, 149, 159, 176, 177,
180, 181, 196, 201.

Rain, 11, 13, 15, 73, 83, 85, 87, 89, 90, 94, 98, 101, 106-109,
113, 114, 119, 123, 125, 126, 131, 147, 149, 168, 173, 174, 185,
189, 207; tropical, 183, 208; fall, 17, 49, 87, 90, 94, 98, 103,
109, 120, 151; season, 11, 21, 73, 79, 80, 89, 94, 96, 97, 113,
120, 139, 140, 146, 147, 156, 159, 168, 183, 185, 193, 194, 199,
208-210; maker, 180; villages, 64; lands and crops, 4, 107, 113.

Rakabat El Gamel, 37, 39.

“rakubas” (huts), 181.

Railway battalion, 3; communications, 106, 213-215; curves, 214;
construction (speed), 213; director of, 3; distances, 210, 214;
gauge, 22, 214; gradients, 214; engine pit, 214; headquarters, 23,
214; historical, 213, 214; light railway, 213, 215; mileage, 214;
receipts (1902-3), 215; shops, 85, 105, 214, 215; stations, 85, 105;
list of, 214, 215; surveys, 5, 213; traffic, 215; traffic manager,
214, 215; termini, 23, 27, 34, 49, 85, 213, 214.

Railway, Nile-Red Sea, 7, 20, 45, 84, 208, 214, 218.

Railway, Government, 7, 23, 83, 85, 86, 215.

Railway, Halfa-Abu Hamed, 83, 85, 86.

Railway, Halfa-Kerma, 7, 22, 218; destruction (1885-96), 22; rebuilt
(1896), 22.

Railway, Halfa-Khartoum, 4, 7, 23.

Railway, Khartoum-Abu Hamed, 44.

Railway, Merowe-Abu Hamed, Scheme (1904), 35, 44.

Railway reconnaissance, 35.

Railway, Suakin-Berber, 5, 19, 90, 214, 217.

Railway, Suakin-Nile, 5.

Rameses, 222.

Rapids, 17, 20, 21-26, 35-37, 40, 44, 45, 50, 83, 131; gates of,
24, 38.

Ras Kasar Harbour, 96.

Ras Magdam Harbour, 95, 96.

Ras Makunnen, 270.

Rasheida Tribe, 96.

Ratel, 307.

Ratib Pasha, 238.

Rattan, 155.

Rauai W., 90.

Rauf Bey, 234-244.

Ravines, 38, 39, 44, 45, 138, 210, _see_ also Khors.

Rawlinson, Professor, 221.

Rebellion (1884), 47.

Receipts and Expenditure, 4, 5; railway receipts, 215.

Reconnaissance (April, 1904), 35, 218.

Red Sea, 1, 7, 83, 85-89, 91, 95, 96, 217; littoral, 87, 88, 96.

Red Sea Pilot, The, 94.

Reed-buck (_see_ also Buck), 98, 109, 110, 120, 151, 162, 183, 308.

Reed-rat, 157.

Reeds, 20, 58, 59, 62, 77, 80, 134, 165-168, 169.

Reefs, 44, 47, 95, 166.

Refuge, place, 211; refugees, 5, 125.

“reis” of “nuggers,” 35.

Rejaf, 11, 16, 20, 21, 80, 234, 261-270, 279.

Religion, 10, 11, 125, 128, 145, 146, 161-163, 187, 189, 193, 197;
sun worship, 163.

Renier, Monsieur, 80.

Renk, 2, 16, 21, 50, 62, 63, 66, 71, 126, 129; district, 73; action
(15.9.98), 62, 66, 71, 120, 217; vel Muli, P.T.O., 219.

Reports, 10, 15, 17, 23, 36, 37, 49, 73, 74, 98, 99, 123, 137, 139,
141, 147, 148, 201, 203, 207, 221.

Reptiles, 183; toads, 183, 309.

Rera W., 104, 105.

Reservoirs (tanks and cisterns), 168; tanks, 117, 120; cisterns,
209, 210; natural, 209; storage (suggested), 206.

Residency, 81; civilian residences, 94, 105.

Resources, 7.

Rest-houses, 27, 29, 31-33, 77, 94, 145.

Revenue and Expenditure (1899-1904), 4-6, 84.

Rheumatism, 24.

Rhinoceros, 98, 99, 109, 110, 148, 151, 161, 182, 307; horns, 7, 189.

“rial mejidi” (coin), 189.

“riang,” vel “bei,” tree, 158.

Ridges, 73, 75, 77, 80, 83, 90, 125, 148, 156, 173, 204, 205, 209.

Riding animals, 213, 217.

Rifles, breech-loading, 100, 122, 140, 160, 161, 180, 189; Italian,
180; Remington, 160, 179, 180.

“rigl,” 173.

Ripon Falls, 17.

Riul, _v._ 139.

River column (1885), 35, 38, 40, 43; (1881-85), 37; (1885), 43.

River communication, 7, 213, 215-217; transport, 159.

Rivers in Province of Bahr El Ghazel, 154.

Rivers, rise of, 131. _See_ also Nile.

Rizeigat Tribe, Baggara, 187.

Roads, 5, 7, 22, 24-34, 38, 41, 42, 52-56, 58-60, 62-67, 76, 80,
83, 86, 88-96, 100, 104, 105, 109, 120, 123, 126, 131, 136, 138,
142, 148, 151, 155, 159, 175, 179, 185, 189, 196, 201-203, 206-209,
213, 214, 217; road tax, 4, 5; road communication, 7, 95; list,
main, 218; routes, 90, 93-95, 100; route reports, 104.

Roan-antelope, 98, 110, 120, 151, 161, 182, 308.

Robatab District, 2, 44; tribe, 83.

Robbers, 100, 189; thieves, 193.

Rocks (in Nile), 20, 22-27, 34-37, 39-41, 44, 47, 53, 59, 60,
92, 131; rocky (country), 23, 24, 26, 30, 32, 35, 38-41, 83, 125,
173, 214.

Rock-fowl, 88, 162.

Rodentia, 307.

Rodi R., 75, 154.

Rodd, Sir R., 270.

Rohl R., 76, 154, 165, 166.

“roko” bark, 161.

Rolling stock for railways, 5.

Rom, vel Um Gursan, Village, 66.

Roribet, M., 289.

Ross, Captain, 202.

Roseires District, 2, 50, 62, 109, 111, 113, 120, 123, 216-218;
battle (Dec. 1898), 122; P.T.O., 219.

Rossignoli, 253.

Rowaya Harbour, 96.

Royal descendants (Shillucks), 199; family, descent of (Darfur),
186; royalty by selection and inheritance, 199.

Royalties, 4, 5, 189.

Royan Railway Station, 214.

“ruba” (24 = 1 “ardeb”), 117.

Rufaa District, 2, 105; tribe, 118, 119.

Rufaa El Sharg Tribe, 109.

Rufifrons Gazelle, 183.

Ruins, 30-32, 39, 40, 43, 55, 57, 58, 60, 104, 105, 119, 177, 179,
180, 204.

Ruin, 24, 28.

Rumbek District, 2, 76, 153, 154, 156-159, 217, 218.

Rumi Is., 30.

Rundle, Lieutenant, 247, 248.

Ruwenzori Mountains, 15.

Ruzi I. R., vel Ajibur, 138.

Ruzi II. R., vel Neubari, 136, 137.

=S.=

Saati Beshir, 28.

Sâbah Tribe, Arab, 190.

Sabderat, 97, 218, 289, 290, 294; agreement, 291.

Saccharum spontaneum, 302.

Sacchi R. and Valley, 151.

Sacrifice, 145, 146, 162, 199.

Saddlebill Stork, 309.

Sagag, 38.

“Sagias,” 27, 29, 30, 31, 38, 41, 45, 83, 84, 98, 105, 113,
119; iron, 105.

Sagiet El Abd, 26, 202.

Saglias, 173.

Sahaba, 28.

Sai Island, 26.

Said Ahmed, 98.

Said Ali El Morghani, 98.

Said Pasha (1860), 213, 232, 236.

Sakiet El Abd, 25, 26.

Sako R., 135.

Salahia, 54.

Salamat, 37, 40, 41.

Sali, 28.

Salisbury, Lord, 285.

Salmia, 42, 43.

Salt, 105, 145, 155, 176, 177, 185, 190, 203, 204; works, 54, 58,
103, 203, 209; water and wells, 103 (_see_ Brackish).

_Salvadora persica_, 208.

Samina Hills, 125.

“samr” (acacia), 12, 84, 89, 103, 208.

Sand, 31, 76, 123; stony, 201; red, 202, 204, banks, 17, 20, 23, 27,
45, 80, 131, 132; dunes, 30, 44, 53-55, 58, 90, 201, 205; hills,
32, 33, 52, 54, 55, 86, 97, 202, 210; drifting hills, 209, 210;
storms (dust), 30, 31, 49, 94, 95, 98; whirlwinds, 208; “sand of
destruction,” 205, 206.

Sand-grouse, 88, 309.

Sandpipers, 309.

Sandstone, 44, 86, 103, 202, 210, 211; red and white, 185; “old,”
31; “Nubian,” 32, 209, 210; “Desert,” 34.

Sandals (woven), 84.

Sanders, Captain, 169, 170.

“Sanduk” (box), 74.

Saneit, 99.

Sani, 208.

Sania, W., 93.

_Sanseviera guineensis_, 158.

“Sant,” vel sunt, acacia, 12, 13, 58.

“Sapotaceæ” order (botanical), 154, 155.

Sarankchau, 125.

Sararab Tribe, 91.

Sararat W., 90.

Sarari, deserted village, 204.

_Sarcocephalus esculentus_, 157.

Sardines, 68.

Sarghun, 25.

Sarkamatto, 25.

Sarolea, Lieutenant, 264.

Sarras, 24, 25, 83, 85, 204, 213, 252; railway station, 215; P.O.,
219; fort and post (1886-96), 24.

Sasa, 161.

Satinwood, 155.

Sauarab, vel Sawarab, tribe, Arab, nomad, 105, 207, 208.

Sawāni Village (vel El Sawani), 204-206.

Saya, 185.

“Sayal” acacia, 12, 87, 88, 103, 109, 181.

Sayala, 86, 93.

Sayif, 55.

Schists, 153, 211.

Schools, 10, 11.

Schnitzer (v. Emin Pasha), 239.

Schweinfurth, Dr., 129, 153, 161, 193.

Scott-Barbour, Lieut., 276.

Scouts, 98.

Scrub, 47, 52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 80, 81, 89, 97, 168, 173, 202; _see_
Bush and Jungle.

Secretary-General, 3.

Sedimentary strata, 211.

Segadi Village, 118.

“Seif” (hot weather), 183.

Sela R., 288.

Selala W., 92.

“Selem” acacia, 12, 84, 86-89, 103, 201, 202.

Selim tribe, Arab, Baggaras, nomad, 62-64, 122, 126, 130, 179, 196.

Selima oasis, 25, 26, 202.

Semetic origin, 91, 317.

Semetic Tribe, 221.

Semna Rapid, 24.

Semna Temple, 24.

Senegul, 63.

Senga District, 2, 109, 113, 114, 119, 120; village, 114, 119, 216;
P.T.O., 219.

Senna, 84.

Sennar, 57, 59, 109-114, 117-119, 129, 130, 228-232, 239, 245-247,
267; P.T.O, 219; occupied (1899), 119; boar, 308; tribes, 328.

Senussi, Senussiites, 189, 274, 276.

Serrug, 189.

“Serut” fly, vel “Surut,” 60, 98, 107, 109, 113, 118, 120,
155, 167.

Serval, 99, 307.

Sesame (“Semsem”), _see_ Simsim.

Setit R., 16, 96, 99-101, 106, 291, 296.

Shaata W., 94.

“Shab” (stakes), 181.

Shaban Rapids, 26.

Shabasha, 55, 56.

Shabasha El Gharb, 56.

Shabasha El Shark, 56.

Shabibit, 290.

Shabluka Cataract, 17, 45, 47; Pass, 19, 47.

Shaduf Tribe, 54, 84.

“Shaduf” (cultivation), 53, 105, 117, 173, 175.

Shag W., 104.

Shageig, 174, 179.

Shaggara, 57.

Shaiab Tribe, 96.

Shaigia, cataract, 35; tribe, 83, 105, 118.

“Shaitan,” 162.

Shakab, 64.

Shakai Village W., 38 (? vel “Saga”).

Shakka, 217.

Shakwa El Shilkawi, 70.

Shalatein, 87, 91.

Shambe, lagoon, 21, 75, 82, 142, 144, 154, 159, 217.

Shammam, 115.

Shanabla, 182.

Shanatir Tribe, 91-93.

“Shanda,” “shandè,” “shandi,” tree, 155-158.

Shanji Village, 123.

Shankab Tribe, 179.

Shanterab, Shantirab, Tribe, 87, 91-93.

Sharg El Adeik district, 103.

Shari R. and watershed, 1, 185.

“Sharia Mohammedia” law, 189.

Shat, 179.

“Shatta” (red pepper), 108, 173.

Shawal, 57, 118.

Sheb district, 202.

Sheb oasis, W., 202.

Sheb post, 206.

Shebabik or Shebabit, vel Shebebit, Village, 36, 39.

Shebakat, 210.

Shebatut, vel Shadadud, 29; camp, Nile Expedition, 29; camp (1885),
Lt. Camel Regt., 29.

Shebodinab Tribe, 97.

Sheep, 4, 45, 52, 58, 62, 87, 88, 91, 97, 99, 104, 126, 128, 130,
132, 134, 135, 139, 145, 147-150, 160, 178, 179, 181, 182, 190,
193, 194, 206, 208, 210; huts, 43; wool, 190.

Sheikh Abdallahi, 129.

Sheikh Abd El Kader, 122.

Sheikh Abu El Gasim, 196.

Sheikh Abu Hamed’s Tomb, 43, 44.

Sheikh Abu El Wahab Walad Handigai, 196.

Sheikh Abu Ras Wad Sogheir, 125.

Sheikh Agweir Owal, 143.

Sheikh Aiung Yor, 143.

Sheikh Ajak, 64.

Sheikh Akol, 66.

Sheikh Ali Wad El Had, 104.

Sheikh Ali Tom, 179.

Sheikh Amara Abu Sin, 104.

Sheikh Amin Musa, 130.

Sheikh Awel Wad Agwot, 132.

Sheikh Bakhit Niok, 63, 126.

Sheikh Barghut, 94, 96.

Sheikh Bikori, 126.

Sheikh Bilburka, 123.

Sheikh Bor, “Being-Dit,” 144-146.

Sheikh Delal, 67.

Sheikh Deng, 143.

Sheikh Denkur, 140.

Sheikh Diu, 143.

Sheikh El Hag Suleiman, 130.

Sheikh El Merghani, 98.

Sheikh El Nur, 125.

Sheikh El Obeid, sons of, 105.

Sheikh Fadl Mula Wad Rekha, 205, 207.

Sheikh Fador Wad Koing, 143.

Sheikh Fakia Hamed, 196.

Sheikh Fakir, 125.

Sheikh Gaffa Ageil, 104.

Sheikh Gurung, 144.

Sheikh Hambalha, 125.

Sheikh Hassan Khalifa, 207.

Sheikh Idris Tomb, 26.

Sheikh Jela Abdalla, fled (1897), 123.

Sheikh Jok, 64, 66, 132, 136.

Sheikh Kodak, 67.

Sheikh Kula, 146.

Sheikh Kur, 144, 145.

Sheikh Lado, 80, 146-148.

Sheikh Lado Kanga, 146.

Sheikh Lefo Abu Kuka, 146.

Sheikh Legi Lefo, 146.

Sheikh Lom, 144.

Sheikh Lowala, 146, 148.

Sheikh Lowir, 67.

Sheikh Luong, 68.

Sheikh Mohammed Suleiman, 103, 104.

Sheikh Mohammed Talha, 104.

Sheikh Mudi, 146.

Sheikh Nadgweir, 152.

Sheikh Nail, 196.

Sheikh Nur El Taib, 57.

Sheikh Nyal Wad Jek, 143.

Sheikh Nyekeia, 67.

Sheikh Ojilo, 135.

Sheikh Okwai, 136.

Sheikh Regeb Wad Idris, 122, 123, 130.

Sheikh Salem Banga, 63, 64.

Sheikh Salim, 52.

Sheikh Sherif Village, 27.

Sheikh Taib El Nimr, 107.

Sheikh Tak, 67.

Sheikh Talha Village, 109.

Sheikh Toi Wad Thief, 143.

Sheikh Wani, 146.

Sheikh Warao Wad Koing, 143.

Sheikh Wungo, 146.

Sheikh Yogagieb Wad Awell, 196.

Sheikh Yowe, 136.

Sheikhs, 10, 91, 92, 104, 125, 135, 136, 179; head, list of, 196,
322-334.

Shekho, 138.

Shellal, vel Assuan, Cataract, 17, 23.

Shellal, W., 93, 215, 219.

Shellal El Homar Cataract, 44.

Shellal Gurgurib, 43.

Shemsi, 206.

Shenabla Tribe, 179.

Shendi, 2, 11, 45, 50, 103, 105, 184, 208, 209, 217, 231; P.T.O.,
219; destroyed (1823), 45, 105; occupied (26.3.98), 105; cavalry
headquarters, 45, 105, 214; railway station, 214.

Sherafa Tribe, 105.

Sherari, vel Sherrai, Island, 37, 41.

Sheré Tribe, 162.

Shereik, railway station, 214.

Sherif El Din, 274.

Sherif Yagub, 115.

Sherkeila, 58, 175, 179.

Shershar, 173.

Shidera, 176.

Shilluk Tribe, 13, 58-60, 63, 64, 66, 70, 81, 126, 128, 129, 130,
132, 134, 135, 138, 140, 143, 166, 192, 194, 196, 197, 199, 253-261,
277-279; Nation, Country, and Kings, 192-199; vel “Shula” or
“Ojallo,” 192; “Gwared,” of Royal descent, 199; “Ororo,”
of ordinary descent, 199; and “Shulla,” common people, 197.

Shilluk Village, 58-60, 63, 64, 66.

Shinai, W., 92.

Shirri, 35.

Shirri Island, 37, 41, 43.

Shit, 140.

Shitangul, 183.

Shitta, 183.

Shoar Island, 40, 41.

Shol Ajik, 139.

Shops and stores, 27, 97, 106, 214.

Shows, agricultural and industrial, 9.

Shrews, shrikes, 307.

Shukoka, 43.

Shukria Tribe, 98, 103, 105, 106, 119; Sheikhs of, 104-106.

Shukuk Pass (drawings, A.D. 2nd and 3rd century), 40.

Shwai, v., 131, 132.

“Siat El Ilbil” (camel owning tribes), 178, 179.

Sirdar of Egyptian Army, 1.

“Sidr” bush, 76, 109, 113, 114, 158.

Sigat Allim M., 289.

“Siha” plant, 103.

Sikator Island, 24.

Sikkat El Masalat road, 189.

Sikkat Dar Sula road, 189.

Sikkat Zaghawa road, 189.

“Silag” tree, 13, 108, 115, 158.

Silko, king, 226.

Silver ornaments, 178.

Simit Island, 27.

Simone, 290.

“Simsim,” 84, 106, 107, 109, 122, 125, 126, 146, 156, 160, 176,
178, 182, 189, 190.

Sinai, 222.

“Sink,” 174.

Sinkat Pass, W., 89, 90, 213, 214.

Sinkat Agaba, 95.

Sinut, 179.

Situtunga, 161.

Siwa, 225.

Skins, 7, 12, 21, 128, 130, 134, 135, 138, 148, 160, 179, 181, 211.

Skinks, 309.

Slade, R.A., Major (1885), 38.

Slatin Pasha, 3.

Slaughtering dues, 4; wild animals, 12.

Slavery, trade and traders, 2, 7, 12, 60, 81, 96, 100, 108, 122,
123, 126, 128, 130, 138, 160, 179, 180, 181, 182, 193, 227-247,
277, 279; department, repression of, 12; inspector of, 3.

“Sleeping sickness,” 147, 157.

Small-pox, 157, 184.

Smith, Dr. Donaldson (map), 149.

Smith, Maj. G., 278.

Smyth, Capt., 268, 274.

Snakes, 173, 194, 202, 310.

Snefru, 221.

Snipe, 99, 107, 162, 309.

Soba, 225, 226, 312, 315, 319.

Sobat R., 2, 7, 15, 18, 19, 20, 67, 68, 70, 71, 111, 119, 120,
122, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142,
143, 151, 192, 194, 196, 197, 216, 295; upper, 134; description
and tributaries, 131, 132-143; vel Baro, vel Kir, vel Upeno, 131.

Soda, 185.

Soda, vel Dar Fung, District, 2, 122.

“Soffar,” 108, 113, 119.

Sofi Village, 100, 101, 103, 107.

Sogada hills, 99.

Sohanit W., 93.

Soil, 103; loam, 153, 173, 185; “do-do” (rich black), 193;
_see_ Alluvial; virgin, 141.

Somalis, 238, 243, 321.

“Sömmering’s” Gazelle, 98.

Sonka R., 120, 136.

Sonki, 24.

Sopo R., 154.

Sorghum dura, 156.

Sori vel Sali Village, 28.

Soteir, 210.

Soundings, 94, 95; shoals, 95.

Sparkes, C.M.G., Col. (1899), 70, 156, 161, 263, 273-277, 304.

Spate, 87, 100.

Spear (_see_ Native Arms).

Special Services, 5.

Speke and Grant, 15, 232.

“Spills,” spill channels, 76; “Maya,” 114, 136, 142.

Spirits, 2.

Spoonbills, 309.

Sport regulations, 32; men, 160.

Springs, hot, 24; perennial, 96, 97, 99, 109, 123, 201.

Spur fowl, 162.

Spur winged goose, 162.

Stanley, H. M., 260.

Stanton, Capt. E. A., 36, 266.

Steamboats (steamers), 7, 13, 19, 20, 21, 35, 36, 37, 47, 49,
50, 52, 53, 57, 62, 67, 73, 74, 75, 79, 83, 111, 114, 115, 118,
131, 134, 135, 136, 142, 144, 154, 167, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219;
Director of, 3; Budget, 5; “Bordein,” 47; “Mukhbir,” 217;
postal, 27; wreck (1884), 41; paddle and stern wheel, 115, 216;
service, 7, 216; tugs, 215, 216; “Zafir,” 37.

Steam engines, 105.

Stephenson, Sir F., 250.

Steppe, 56, 120, 153, 154, 157, 174, 189.

Sterculia, 158; cinerea, 13.

Stevani, Col., 259.

Stewart, Col., 21, 41, 221; murder, 41, 247.

Stewart, Sir H., 248.

Stores, 85, 159; Controller of, 3; houses, 47, 49, 154.

Storms, thunder, 21, 49, 89, 94, 97, 98, 108, 113, 156, 183; dust
and sand storms, _see_ Sand.

Strabo, 225, 226.

Streams, 135, 148, 166; perennial, 108, 209.

Stronghold (native), 187.

Stuart-Wortley, 248.

Stud Farm, 190.

Suakin, 11, 50, 85, 86, 88-90, 94-96, 98, 213, 218; provinces, 1,
7, 9, 11; district, 2, 96, 122, 217; chief town, 2; P.T.O., 219;
railway station, 214; railway, 5, 7, 20, 45, 208, 257-259, 280,
283, 285; tribes, 329, 330.

Suarda, capture of Dervish stores at, 26.

Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian, 1-5, 7, 11.

Sudan, Eastern, 7, 9, 98, 103, 106, 138, 213, 221; S.E., 131-152.

Sudan, Western, 173-199; N.W., 201-211; S.W., 153-171.

Sudan, Northern, 9, 22.

Sudan, Central, 117-130.

Sudan frontiers and boundaries, 83, 96, 108, 137; territory, 80, 96,
99; conquest, 129, 231; evacuation, 213; re-conquest (1898), 15, 88.

“Sudan Almanac,” 213.

“Sudan Gazette,” 10.

“Sudan Development and Exploration Co.,” 216.

Sudanese, 11, 68, 85, 100, 109, 114, 123, 160, 181.

“Sudd,” 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 57-70, 73, 77, 136, 137,
142, 144, 151, 153, 154, 157, 165, 166, 167, 168; blocks, 73, 74,
169; method of clearing, 304.

Sueh R. vel Jur, 16, 169.

Suez, 217, 219, 299-305.

Sugar, 7, 9, 177; factory, 7; import, 84, 98, 106; cane, 161, 189.

“Suk” (market or fair), 47, 118, 151.

Suk Abu Sin, vel Gedaref, 106.

Sukkot District, 2, 9, 83, 84, 206.

Suleiman Ibu Zubeir, 236-242.

Suleiman Wad Gamr, 39, 41.

Sultan, 202.

Sultan Abdel Rahman (17th century), 186.

Sultan Ali Dinar (1904), 187, 189.

Sultan Bekhit El Dagawi, 186.

Sultan of Beni Shangul, 125.

Sultan Dali, 186.

Sultan Mohammed El Fadl (18th century), 186, 191.

Sultan Mohammed Fadl, 187.

Sultan Musa, 159.

Sultan Nasser Andel, 159.

Sultan Ndoruma, 161.

Sultan Sasa, 161.

Sultan Suleiman (Solon), 186.

Sultan Tembura, his army, 161.

Sultan Yambio, 161.

Sultan Zemio, 161.

Sultans of Darfur, palace, burial place and genealogical table,
189, 190, 191.

Sultanate of Wadai, 1.

Sulphur, hot spring, 24; lake, 204; sulphuretted hydrogen, 201.

Sun-birds, 309.

Sungikai, 179.

“Sûnt,” vel “sant,” mimosa, 36, 41, 43, 84, 89, 109, 114,
173, 208.

Supplies (local), 30, 34, 35, 42, 44, 80, 95, 122, 135, 148, 156.

Supply Department (army), 105.

Sur Village, 45.

“Sur” (wall), 47.

“Surffa” (millipede), 176.

Surgeons (native), 194.

Surkum, 123.

Surveys, director of, 3; scale 1/250000, suggested, 206; railways,
213, 214; surveying parties, 208.

Suweihil, 100.

Swahilis, 151.

Sweet potato, 91, 160.

Swimmers (native), 36, 37.

Sycamores, 113, 136.

Syrians, 182.

=T.=

Taaisha Tribe, Baggara, 118, 178, 187.

“Tabaiig” (small spear), 179.

Tabarakalla, 100.

Tabbeh, M., 289.

Tables, distances, 35, 71; meteorological, 12; water slopes, 19.

Tabi hills, 119, 122; district, 122.

Tâgale, 180; blacks, 118; country, 176.

Taiara District, 2, 176, 177, 196; town destroyed, 182.

Taiyan, 134.

Takar District, 32, _see_ Kassala.

Takazze, 101.

Ta Kes, 221.

“taklis,” 202.

Takruris Tribe, 98, 100, 106, 108.

Talbot, R.E., Major, Honourable M. G., 42, 43, 274, 277, 290, 291.

Talgwarab, 90.

“Talh” acacia, 7, 13, 63, 84, 97, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115,
119, 139, 141, 151, 158, 177.

“Talh beida” tree, 158.

“Talha” gum, 7, 13.

Talodi vel Nuba Mts., district, 2, 182. _See_ Nuba Mts.

Tama Tribe, 187, 190.

Tamabaf watershed, 90.

“Tamam,” 202.

Tamaneb, 95.

Tamaniat Is., 47.

Tamarind, 84, 113, 158.

Tamarisk, 76, 97, 113, 206.

Tambanarti Island, 31.

Tangassi Village, 34.

Tangussi Is., 31.

Tani Hetani, 32. (_See_ Hetani.)

Tanjur Rapid, 24.

Tanning, 12; products, 155; bark, 158; tannin, 155, 158.

Tanguedec, Lieut., 273.

Tapeworm, 184.

Tarabil pyramids, 105.

Taragma railway station, 214.

“Taras,” 117.

“Tarfa,” 13, 84, 97.

Tatug, 70.

Tau District, 64; village, 144.

Taufikia District, 2, 50, 68, 70, 71, 196, 197, 218; P.T.O., 219;
garrison, 146; Baker’s headquarters (1865), 68.

Taufot, 134.

Tawal Tribe, 118.

Taweisha, 179, 185.

Taxes, 4-7, 20; “Oshur,” “Zika,” “Fitra,” 189.

Tea, 84, 189.

Teal, 107, 139; whistling, 162.

Teb, El, 257.

“Tebeldi” tree (“Homr”), 13, 113, 115, 174, 175, 176, 181,
185; “El Lagat,” or “Self-filling trees,” 176.

Tedelaie M., 289.

Tedo District, 137.

Teeth marks (tribal), 161.

Teflenai, 289.

Teigo, 120; tribe, 186, sheikh, 186.

Teit, vel Taetti, Village, 28.

Telabun, 146, 156, 160.

Telat Abda W., 92.

Tel el Kebir, 224.

Telegraphs, 3, 4, 5, 34, 35, 42, 43, 50, 55, 59, 62, 66, 67, 94, 95,
98, 105, 107, 109, 113, 114, 118, 189, 213, 214, 218, 287; poles,
218; service, 218, 219; wireless, 218; cables, 194, 197; station,
177, 214.

Telephone, 218.

Telgona District, 153, 159; hill, 153.

Tembura country, 154, 155, 157, 161, 274.

Temperature, 11, 21, 87, 89, 91, 96, 100, 146, 147, 156, 183, 202.

Temples, 23, 24, 26, 105; native, 193, 199, 214, 311, 316.

Tendelti, 190.

Tendera W., 90.

Tendik District, 2, 179.

Tents, 87, 103, 181, 208.

Teraba District, 63.

Terai Cataract, 38.

Tereiti, vel Meshra Rom, District, 66.

Terfaui Oasis W., 91, 92, 202; Oases I and II, 202.

Terns, 309.

Tewfik Pasha, 242.

Thalweg, 286, 298.

Thebes, 223.

Thiang District, 143.

Thothmes, 222.

Thruston, Capt., 262.

Tiang, 60, 109, 110, 120, 151, 161, 183, 308.

Tibna Village, 43.

Tibri, 183.

“Tiek” (price of a wife), 145.

“Tieit” (priest), 146.

Timber, 13, 155, 157, 158, 173, 205, 209, 215.

Tinné, Mdlle. (1863), 70.

Tira El Akhdar valley, 175.

Toads, 310.

Tobacco, 81, 108, 126, 132, 135, 145, 146, 147, 160, 176, 177, 189.

Tobrar range, 89.

Todabanob Valley, 97.

Todluk, 99, 290.

Tofrek, 257.

Tokar, 2, 7, 9, 11, 94, 95, 217; captured (1891), 95; P.T.O., 219.

Tomat, vel Tumat, 126, 291.

Tomatoes, 161.

Tombs, 26, 28, 38, 43, 44, 47, 52, 57, 62, 95, 104, 221.

Tonga, 142, 143; district, 196, 197; island, 70.

Tongalo, vel Dongola, 30.

Tonj R., 154, 155, 156, 159, 165, 217.

Topein, Queen of Latuka tribe, 147.

“Tope,” 148.

Topography, 117, 119.

Tora hartebeeste, 98, 110, 120.

Torba, 58.

Torrents, 86, 185, 210.

Tortoise, 310.

Toski, 253.

Toto swamp, 175.

Towns, capital and main, 1, 2, 13, 49, 85, 87, 96, 97, 104, 108,
113, 114, 118, 122, 123, 182, 190, 213; deserted, 30, 177.

Trade and traders, 68, 80, 84, 98, 105, 106, 108, 119, 122, 125,
126, 132, 134, 135, 146, 147, 149, 181, 189, 196; centres, 32, 47,
49, 56, 59; station, 68, 135; route, 91, 100, 109, 125, 126, 208;
carrying, 179, 182; gum, 47, 106, 182; goods, 84, 136, 146, 177,
182; metal, 177, 182; muslin, 177; stuffs, 177, 194; soap, 84, 177;
tarbushes, 146; traders (merchants), 106, 122, 182, 189; gum, 182;
merchandise, 32, 83, 84, 182 (_see_ Barter and Manchester goods).

Tracking, river, 39; game, 160.

Tramways, 20, 213.

Transport, 7, 27, 83, 91, 98, 107, 126, 156, 159, 213, 215, 217,
218; animals, 107, 109, 118, 120, 126, 139, 148, 151, 159, 184,
189, 208, 213, 217; draught, 7, 218; pack and loads, 218; service,
56; vessel, 94; motor, 213.

Trap rock, 210; dyke, 210.

Traps and trapping, 138, 194-206, 208.

Travelling and tourists, 98, 105, 108, 113, 126, 176; baths, 44;
interests, 47; risks, 95; caution, 178, 184; travelling, 99, 133,
136-139, 185; winter, 202.

Treaty (Agreements, &c.), 283-298; with Menelek, 135.

Trees, 12, 13, 30, 31, 34, 45, 49, 52, 53, 57-59, 62, 64, 67-70,
73, 74-81, 84, 86, 89, 96-100, 103, 106, 110, 113, 120, 131, 136,
137, 139-143, 155, 157, 158, 165-170, 173, 176, 180, 186, 202, 204,
206, 208, 209; “Baker’s tree,” 68; treeless, 45, 52, 120.

Tribes, 5, 10, 52, 79, 91-93, 96, 103, 105, 109, 117, 132, 142,
147, 187, 318; tribute, 4, 5, 187; levies on others, 160; feuds,
93, 147; hill dwellers, 147; sedentary, 207; nomad, 5, 83-96, 109,
178, 179, 207, 208, 219; horse owning, 217; camel owning, 173, 178,
179, 182; cattle owning, 178, 179, 181; tribesmen, 206; of Bahr el
Ghazel, 159-164; of Sobat, 132, 133; full lists of, 322-334.

Trinkitat Harbour, 95.

Tripoli date, 84.

Troglodytæ, 226.

Troops, 80, 94, 95, 97, 156, 181, 216; irregular, 97, 98, 103;
miscellaneous, 3; quarters (1885), 31; Nubian regiments, 130;
Sudanese, 3, 106, 109, 123, 181, 193; barges, 215, 216; Egyptians
massacred (1882), 62.

Tsana Lake, 16, 19, 108, 110, 111, 114, 293, 295.

“Tsetse” fly, 157, 159.

Tuara Village, 197.

Tuari Cataract, 41.

“Tuga” palm, 80.

“Tukls,” 30, 52, 54, 59, 75, 77, 80, 96, 97, 105, 106, 107,
108, 118, 125, 139, 140, 145, 147, 170, 179, 181, 187, 190, 193, 202.

Tulbenab, 34.

Tumat, 125.

“Tundub” bush, 12, 88, 89, 103, 208.

Tundubi Oasis, 202, 203.

Tungur Tribe, Arabs, 185, 186; XIV Century, 185.

Tunis, 185; dates, 84.

Tura Oasis, 203.

Tura El Bedai (sulphurous lake), 204.

Tura El Khadra District, 55.

Tura El Suk, 55.

Turkana Tribe, 148, 149, 152.

“Turkash” (spear quiver), 179.

Turkey, claims on Upper Nile, 287.

Turkish Governor-General, results of misgovernment, 45.

Turks, 108.

“Turks,” 122, 129, 193, 199.

Turner, R.A., Major A. E., 204.

Türstig, Mr. R., 144, 146, 163.

Turtles, 99, 310.

Twi District, 142, 144, 145.

Twich, 145.

=U.=

Ubangi R., 298.

“Ud” (“tukl” for wife), 145.

Ufeno Tribe, 134, 137, 138.

Uganda, 7, 9, 142, 216, 219, 233, 261-273, 296; Protectorate, 81,
149; customs, 297; races, 320.

“Uganda cob,” 308.

Ulema, 11.

Ulu Hill, 120.

Umbeiba, 91.

Umbrega, 99, 101.

Umderas Island, 39.

Umrasin W., 92.

Umsiteiba, 99.

Umvili (god), 162.

Um Ali Tribes, 91, 92.

Um Ali Bisharin, tribe, country, 87.

Um Arda, 53, 55.

Um Ashrin, 21.

Um Badr, 207.

Um Bel, 179.

Um Beshtil W., 92.

“Um Bilbil” liquor, 108, 176.

Um Dam, 2, 176.

Um Debreikat, 268.

Um Deisis, 179.

Um Deras Is., 37, 39.

Um Deras Cataract, 41.

Um Dibban Village, action (Sept., 1884), 105.

Um Dobau, 183.

Um Duema, 43.

Um Gabrit W., 92.

Um Gar, 57.

Um Gursan, vel Rom, Village, 66.

Um Hababoa Cataract, 39.

Um Hadeida, 63.

Um Hagar, 99-101.

Um Hatab W., 103-105.

Um Hellal Village, 204.

Um Nagi Tribes, 91, 93.

Um Ratali, 183.

Um Ruaba, 175.

Um Rueishid W., 104.

Um Sai, 100.

Um Saneita, 57.

Um Semeina, 176.

Um Shedida W., 104.

“Um Shutur” tree, 158.

“Um Sûf,” 73, 142, 165, 169, 302, 303.

Um Tarif Tribe, 130.

Um Turan, 57, 58.

Una, 222.

Ungela Village, 138.

Ungulata, 307.

Unyoro, 233-237, 243, 259, 262.

Upeno R., vel Sobat, 131, 138.

Upper Nile Province, 2, 3, 5, 9, 15, 21, 50, 60, 68, 179, 196, 338;
tribes, 330, 331.

Urbi Is., 28.

Urbi Village, 28.

Uryong, 67.

Usertsen, 222.

“Usher,” 181, 208.

“Ushur” (1/10th tax), 4.

Ushut, 179.

Usli, 33.

Uss Village, rapids, 37; island, 40.

Uternau, 145.

Utricularia, 300, 303.

Utterwulghe, General, 278.

=V.=

Valley, 31, 77, 79, 80, 89, 90, 97, 132, 148, 149, 181, 201, 202,
206, 210, 211.

Vallisneria, 303.

Vandeleur, Lieutenant, 263.

Van Kerckhoven, 79, 261, 262.

Vegetable crops, 7, 79, 80, 107, 156, 161, 190, 192.

Vegetation, 20, 27, 34, 47, 73, 77, 86-90, 95, 109, 113, 140, 157,
173, 189, 201, 205, 206, 208, 210.

Vermot, Captain, 271.

Vessels, 94, 95.

Veterinary Officer, Principal, 3.

Victoria Nile, 17.

Victoria, Nyanza, 15, 232-235.

Vigna Nilotica, 302, 303.

Village schools, 11.

Villages (“hella”), 25-34, 45, 49, 52, 53, 54-70, 73-76, 80-86,
96, 104-110, 113-115, 118, 125, 131-144, 152, 156, 159, 167, 168,
177, 179, 183, 193, 196, 197, 199, 204, 205, 214; stone built, 28;
deserted, 58, 177, 204; ruins, 28.

Vine, 84.

Vocabulary, 163.

Volcanic, 52, 53, 55, 64, 185.

Vultures, 309.

=W.=

Wadi, 184.

Wadi Melh, 184.

Wadaga Hill, 123.

Wadai, 178, 184-186, 189, 217, 274, 277, 285; Sultanate, 1.

Wadelai, 16, 17, 19.

Wadi el Sufra, 315.

“Wadis,” 86-89, 103, 104, 173-175, 185, 202, 206-210.

Wadis Keheli, 86.

Wad ab Kona Is., 130.

Wad Abbas, 30.

Wad Ab Sheiba, 130.

Wad Abu Rul, 57.

Wad Ban Naga, 105; railway station, 105, 214.

Wad Beiker, 64.

Wad Belal, 53.

Wad Dakona Is., 63.

Wad El Abbas Village, 109, 114, 119.

Wad El Kereil, 53.

Wad El Negumi, 253.

Wad El Zaki, 55.

Wad Habashi, 45, 47; starting point Omdurman Expedition (1898), 45.

Wad Hamed, headquarters Egyptian cavalry, 47.

Wad Medani District, 1, 2; town, 1, 2; P.T.O., 49, 107, 109, 113,
114, 119, 123, 214, 216, 219.

Wad Nimiri, 28.

Wad Nimr, 55.

Wad Ramla District, 2, 47, 105; railway station, 105, 214.

Wad Shalai, 54.

Wad Um Meriam, 52.

Wadi Abaraga, 87.

Wadi Abu Gir, 209.

Wadi Alagi, 86-88.

Wadi Amuro, 89, 90.

Wadi Azum (vel Wadi Asum), 185, 189.

Wadi Bishara, 208.

Wadi Bulbul, 185.

Wadi Burka, 185.

Wadi Di-ib, 87, 88.

Wadi El Arku, 40.

Wadi El Butta, 206.

Wadi El Gab (vel Wad El Gab, vel Wadi Gab, vel Gab), 201, 204-206.

Wadi El Ko (vel Wadi Ko), 185, 190.

Wadi El Sigai, 174.

Wadi Gabgaba, 86-88.

Wadi Gaud, 86.

Wadi Gendi, 185.

Wadi Haieit, 87.

Wadi Halfa, 19, 22, 44, 85.

Wadi Hammamat, 221.

Wadi Hareitri, 90.

Wadi Hasium, 87.

Wadi Hufra, 87.

Wadi Ibra, 185.

Wadi Is, 87.

Wadi Jagegi, 104.

Wadi Kia, 185.

Wadi Legia, 86.

Wadi Meisa, 91.

Wadi Melh (vel Wadi El Melh), 31, 179, 184, 185, 207, 208, 210, 211.

Wadi Melit, 185.

Wadi Mofokakart, 209.

Wadi Mogaddam, 33, 207.

Wadi Murrat, 88.

Wadi Natrun, 201.

Wadi Sadik, 54.

Wadi Sonot, 185.

Wadi Tendelti (vel Dindil), 190.

Wadi Terfui, 87.

Wadi Um Marra, 209.

Wagtails, 37, 309.

“wakf” (endowments), 10.

“wakil,” 122.

Walud Mahbud Tribe, 130.

Walkait, 106.

Walker, Mr., 213, 232.

Wallada Lake, 148.

Wallak Village, 108.

Waller Mari, 147.

Walls, ruins, 211; mud, 29.

Walter, Capt., W. J., 290.

Warajok Village, 197.

Waranas, 309.

Warao District, 143.

Waratong (vel Koratong), 136.

Ward, Colonel, 238.

War Office (local), 49, 213.

Warrak, 39.

Warriors and warlike natives, 149, 160, 179, 184, 193.

Warrit (vel Loingwin), 63.

Wart-hog, 99, 110, 162, 183, 308.

Watawit Tribe, 123, 125.

Watch-towers, 77.

Water birds (fowl), 73, 139, 165, 169.

Water buck, 67, 98, 110, 120, 138, 151, 183, 300; Mrs. Gray’s
(_Cobus Maria_), 151, 161, 183, 308.

Water wheels, 32.

Water plant, nurseries, 73.

Water-shed, 86-90, 117, 137, 153, 161, 184, 185, 285, 286, 298.

Water-courses, 47, 89, 100, 119, 141, 151, 190, 209, 211.

Water holes and pans, 90, 148, 201.

Water, medicinal, 201; alkaline bitter, 201; brackish, 89, 90,
92-94, 202, 210.

Water supply, 20, 42, 88, 90, 92-95, 98, 99, 100, 106, 108, 109,
117, 118, 119, 122, 123, 125, 131, 137, 139, 140, 145, 147, 149,
151, 154, 157, 174, 175, 181, 185, 190, 201-203, 208, 209, 210,
211, 217; perennial, 123.

Water scarcity and waterless, 26, 40, 42, 43, 83, 88, 92, 99, 100,
106, 141, 147, 173, 181, 208.

Watering places, 42, 52-58, 117, 179, 202, 203.

Watson, R.E., Lieut. (1874), 15, 235.

Wau, 155, 156, 159, 161, 169, 216-218; district, 2; town, 2.

Wau R., 153, 154.

Wauchope, Col., 265.

Weaver finches, 308.

Wegin Village, 132.

Wellby, Capt., 136, 138, 280.

Wellcome, Mr., 11.

Welli, R. (Ouelli), 298.

Wells, 32, 38, 40, 52, 67, 86-95, 97-100, 103, 104, 106, 108,
117-119, 123, 139, 140, 156, 173-175, 178, 181, 183, 185, 190, 196,
201, 202, 204, 205-211, 214, 217; maintenance, 5; ancient, 103,
104; railway, 214, 215; “butcha” construction recommended, 210;
destroyed, 177; _see_ Depth, (of wells).

West Coast, 79.

Whale-headed stork, 300, 309.

Wheat, 7, 31, 32, 35, 39, 57, 84, 117, 190.

White ants, 68, 81, 85, 218.

White Nile, 1, 2, 7, 9, 13, 15-19, 21, 49, 50, 56, 59, 60, 63, 77,
94, 104, 111, 113, 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 126, 128, 129, 131,
132, 135, 139-146, 165, 166, 169, 179, 183, 184, 197, 218, 219;
junction, 111; upper, 7, 11, 13.

Width (of rivers), 111, 114, 131, 136, 137, 139, 142-144, 154, 197.

Wild animals, 307, 308; export of, 12.

Wild ass, 88, 99, 308; boar, 162; cats, 99; dog, 88, 99, 307; fowl,
63, 99; sheep, 96, 98, 109, 308.

Wild tribes of the Sudan (James), 101.

Wilson, Capt. H. W., 135-137, 139, 143.

Wilson, Major C. E., 277.

Wilson, Sir C., 248, 249.

Winds, 11, 21, 27, 35, 36, 49, 81, 83, 98, 118, 183, 205, 208;
shelter from, 202; convoy destroyed (1897), 87.

Wingate, Major-Gen. Sir F. Regd., K.C.B., K.C.M.G.,
D.S.O. (Governor-General) (1904), 3, 221, 268, 273.

Wira Tribe, 159, 160.

Wodehouse, Col., 253.

Wolseley, Lord, 248.

“Wong” (cattle), 145.

Wood, Sir E., 252.

Wood, Capt. P., 278.

Woods and Forests, Director of, 3, 4.

Wood (furniture and building), 7, 20, 49, 107, 142, 148.

Wood (and wooded country), 108, 131, 132, 142, 148, 155, 157, 205.

Wooding stations, 20, 53, 57, 67, 70, 76, 77, 79, 166-168.

Workshops, 11, 49; railway, 85, 105, 215; technical, 11.

Works, Director of, 3; Department of, 49; Public, 4.

Wrecks and wreckage, 39, 41.

Wurelat Island, 59.

=Y.=

Yabri, 26.

Yabus R., 120, 125.

Yaet, M., 289.

Yagor Village, 125.

Yagub, 47.

Yakwoik Village, 132.

Yambio, 161, 277.

Yambos Tribe (vel Anuak), 134, 136, 138.

Yarada Village, 125.

Yasin, 179.

Yei, 80.

Yei R., 75.

Yellow R., 17, 18, 68.

Yemba Village, 80.

=Z.=

Zabtia, 108.

“Zaf” (dom fibre), 125.

“Zafir” (steamer), 37.

Zaghawa Tribe, Arab, 179, 187, 190.

Zalia, 204.

Zanzibar, 237.

“Zaribas,” 53, 81, 143, 147; (cattle) “Mura,” 145.

Zawerat, 27.

Zawias, 189.

Zebra, 151, 308.

Zeiadia Tribe, Arab, 187, 190; country, 190.

Zeidab Railway Station, 214.

Zeila, 236-243, 257.

“Zeinuba,” 58.

“Zeitun” tree, fruit, 158.

Zeki Tumal, 108.

Zemio, 161.

Zereiga, 173, 182.

Zif, 55.

“Zika” (a tax), 189.

Zoological Gardens, 49.

Zoology, 307-310.

Zorillas, 307.

Zubeir Ibn El Awam, 91.

Zubeir Pasha, 105, 184; residence, 214, 235-247, 256, 278.

Zubeir Rabek, 273.

Zula, 236, 248.

* * * * *
LONDON: PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE,
BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN’S LANE.

Compiled in the Intelligence Office, Khartoum. May, 1904.]

Transcriber's note:

For clarity, square braces in photograph credits have been left out.

pg 5 Changed "Credits from the Egptian" to: "Egyptian"

pg 37 The footnote reference, in absence of footnote, considered as
a second reference to footnote 27 (pg 36).

pg 37 Changed "but otherwise is was necessary" to: "it was"

pg 57 the value for the empty cell for Miles.—Intermediate. column,
Sheikh’s Tomb row, was assumed to be 2.

pg 59 Changed "dangerous to naviagtion" to: "navigation"

pg 67 Value 3 for Miles.—Intermediate. column, Ajok row, changed to 8.

pg 84 Footnote 43 Changed "is about 75 T.P." to: "P.T."

pg 96 Changed "a very short ime" to: "time"

pg 104 Changed "In the neghbourhood of" to: "neighbourhood"

pg 107 Changed "a small deatchment" to: "detachment"

pg 113 Changed "same time as drua" to: "dura"

pg 119 Sidenote Changed "Fazoglian Keili." to: "Fazogli and Keili."

pg 135 Footnote 92 Changed "whilst that at Jokan" to: "Jokau"

pg 138 Changed "some little distace" to: "distance"

pg 144 Changed "neighourhood of Bor" to: "neighbourhood"

pg 149 Changed "imagine they no not exist" to: "do not"

pg 150 Changed "that these ainmals were" to: "animals"

pg 151 Changed "the source o this important" to: "of this"

pg 155 Changed "utlimately reach the ground" to: "ultimately"

pg 158 Changed "_Sanseveira guineensis_" to: "_Sanseviera_"

pg 159 Changed "tha tribes of Darfur" to: "the"

pg 167 Changed "Balœniceps Rex" to: "Balæniceps"

pg 169 Changed "The _Agolla_" to: "_Azolla_"

pg 169 Changed "Balœniceps Rex" to: "Balæniceps"

pg 181 Changed "_Leptenia spartium_" to: "_Leptadenia_"

pg 191 Changed "Sultan Al Dinar’s Army" to: "Ali Dinar’s"

pg 197 Changed "yards wide thoughout" to: "throughout"

pg 197 Changed "from amo g men and beasts" to: "among"

pg 208 Changed "_Reports of the Surveyiny Parties_" to: "_Surveying_"

pg 208 Changed "_sattadora persica_" to: "_salvadora_"

pg 208 Changed "_hypæne thebaica_" to: "_hyphæne_"

pg 208 Changed "marakh camel thorn" to: "marakh (camel thorn)"

pg 209 Changed "supply af excellent water" to: "of"

pg 210 Changed "permeable granite angites" to: "augites"

pg 247 Changed "Egyptians by themeslves" to: "themselves"

pg 252 Changed "fighting of imporance" to: "importance"

pg 260 Changed "Egyptain occupation" to: "Egyptian"

pg 262 Changed "the 2nd Februray Major" to: "February"

pg 266 Changed "Bahr el Zaref was explored" to: "Zeraf"

pg 270 Changed "extended trom Shambe" to: "from"

pg 285 Changed "of our Agreeement" to: "Agreement"

pg 291 Changed "recoginsed as Sudanese" to: "recognised"

pg 325 Footnote 249 Changed "in Rassala and Suakin" to: "Kassala"

pg 326 Changed "Ageria Walad Omram" to: "Ageira"

pg 347 In the row of "Le Soudan égyptien": removed "Sous Mehemet Ali"
from Author column and added it after the Name of the Work, then
moved "H. Dehérain" from Publisher column to Author.

No thorough attempt to correct index references has been made beyond
any of the changes below:

pg 351 Changed "Aden, 94, 419." to: "219"

pg 351 Entry "Adlan Wad Surur, 122, 229, 230, 321." split into three
entries: "Adlan, 229, 231." "Adlan Wad Surur, 122." and "Musa Adlan,
329.", the third of which placed in page 364.

pg 352 Removed entry "Arabi Dafaaka, 144.".

pg 352 Changed "“Ardeb” (300 Hs.)" to: "300 lbs."

pg 352 Changed "Assuit, 217." to: "Assiut"

pg 353 Changed "Balamites Ægyptica" to: "Balanites"

pg 353 Changed "Bazatoda" to: "Bazaroda"

pg 354 Changed "Butyrospernum Parkii" to: "Butyrospermum"

pg 354 Changed "Cailliand, 311." to: "Cailliaud"

pg 354 Changed "Calotropis Procira" to: "Procera"

pg 354 Changed "Cheetak" to: "Cheetah"

pg 354 Changed "Combretaceœ family" to: "Combretaceæ"

pg 355 Changed "Cyprus papyrus" to: "Cyperus"

pg 355 Changed "Didant, W." to: "Didaut"

pg 356 Changed "El Debeida Village" to: "Debeiba"