Chapter XXX: Epilogue (1)
A painter having drawn with curious art
The picture of a woman, every part
Limn’d to the life, hung out the piece to sell.
People who pass’d along, viewing it well,
Gave several verdicts on it: some disprais’d
The hair; some said the brows too high were rais’d;
Some hit her o’er the lips, mislik’d their colour;
Some wish’d her nose were shorter; some, the eyes
fuller;
Others said roses on her cheeks should grow,
Swearing they look’d too pale; others cried no.
The workman still, as fault was found, did mend it,
In hope to please all: but this work being ended,
And hung open at stall, it was so vile,
So monstrous, and so ugly, all men did smile
At the poor painter’s folly. Such, we doubt,
Is this our comedy: some perhaps do flout
The plot, saying, ’tis too thin, too weak, too mean;
Some for the person will revile the scene,
And wonder that a creature of her being
Should be the subject of a poet, seeing
In the world’s eye none weighs so light: others look
For all those base tricks, publish’d in a book[1213]
Foul as his brains they flow’d from, of cutpurse[s],
Of nips and foists, nasty, obscene discourses,
As full of lies as empty of worth or wit,
For any honest ear or eye unfit.
And thus,
If we to every brain that’s humorous
Should fashion scenes, we, with the painter, shall,
In striving to please all, please none at all.
Yet for such faults as either the writer’s wit
Or negligence of the actors do commit,
Both crave your pardons: if what both have done
Cannot full pay your expectation,
The Roaring Girl herself, some few days hence,
Shall on this stage give larger recompence.
Which mirth that you may share in, herself does woo you,
And craves this sign, your hands to beckon her to you.
END OF VOL. II.
LONDON:
PRINTED BY LEVEY, ROBSON, AND FRANKLYN,
46 St. Martin’s Lane.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Footnotes
-----
# 1:
_Kix_] I may just remark that this name is intended
to describe the person who bears it, an elderly
gentleman: _kix_ (or, as it is generally written,
_kex_) means a dry stalk.
# 2:
_bring_] Old eds. “brings.”
# 3:
_ordinary_] See note, vol. i. p. 389.
# 4:
_brothel_] i.e. harlot: so in a passage of Greene’s
_Groats-worth of Wit_ (quoted in my Account of Greene
and his writings, p. xxx., prefixed to his _Works_),
“brother to a _brothell_ he kept.” The word was at an
early period applied to the worthless of both sexes.
# 5:
_Long-acre_] “Probably the name of the estate Witgood
had mortgaged to his uncle.”—_Edit. of 1816._
# 6:
_out of the compass of law_] i.e. out of the reach of,
not punishable by, law.
# 7:
_I’ve_] Old eds. “I have.”
# 8:
_were_] Old eds. “was.”
# 9:
_Fate_, &c.] Qy. was the whole of this speech
originally blank verse?
# 10:
_Come_, &c.] The editor of 1816 printed,
“_Come, I must help; where left you? I’ll proceed_,”
without mentioning the reading of the old eds.,
which I have followed, and which (though this
scene is probably more than slightly corrupted in
several places) I believe to be right. Middleton
sometimes, when he introduces a couplet, shews
perfect indifference about the length of the first
line: see note, vol. i. p. 424, and compare the
following passage of _The Phœnix_;
“Without thee,
All the whole world were soiled bastardy.”
vol. i. p. 351, (where, in my note, I too hastily
remarked that part of the first line had probably
dropt out).
# 11:
_valiant_] i.e. worth.
# 12:
_furnished_] The editor of 1816 prints “finish’d.”
# 13:
_Enter Onesiphorus Hoard, Limber, and Kix_] In the
old eds. the entrance of these “right worshipful
seniors” is not marked, and the prefixes to their
speeches are merely 1., 2., and 3. That one of them
is Onesiphorus Hoard, there can be no doubt. That
the other two are Limber and Kix, is, I think, as
certain: they appear together with Onesiphorus in
the last scene of the play, where they are addressed
as “_old_ master Limber and master Kix,” and where
they immediately recognise the Courtesan.—The editor
of 1816 makes the stage-direction here “_Enter Two
Gentlemen_:” he ought at least to have observed,
that the speech which concludes this scene is given
to a _third_ speaker.
# 14:
_You’ve_] Old eds. “You have.”
# 15:
_the viol_] i.e. the _viol de gambo_, which in those
days it was the fashion for ladies to play.
# 16:
_laying_] “Is used in the same sense by Jack Cade in
the ‘Second Part of Henry VI.’ (Act iv. scene x.)
‘These five days have I hid me in these woods, and
durst not peep out, for all the country is _lay’d_ for
me.’” _Editor of 1816_.
# 17:
_slight_] See note, vol. i. p. 441.
# 18:
_A Street_] i.e. in London, which continues to be the
place of action during the rest of the play.
# 19:
_Enter_, &c.] Old eds. “_Enter_ at seuerall doores.”
# 20:
_affront_] i.e. encounter, face.
# 21:
_wipes his nose_] i.e. cheats him: the expression is
of frequent occurrence; but not so the following one,
which has the same meaning,—“’Twould anger any man to
be _nos’d_ of such a match.” Brome’s _English Moor_,
p. 7.—_Five New Plays_, 1659.
# 22:
_brothel-master_] See note, p. 5.
# 23:
_Pecunius_] Though the word here is not printed with a
capital letter in the old eds., we learn from a
subsequent scene that it is the Christian name of
Lucre.
# 24:
_manent_] Old eds. “manet”—which I mention, because
the editor of 1816 makes Freedom and Moneylove _enter_
after the others have gone out.
# 25:
_crank_] i.e. brisk.
# 26:
_masty_] i.e. mastiff.
# 27:
_a noble_] A gold coin worth 6_s_. 8_p_.
# 28:
_trampler of the law_] Taylor, the water-poet, begins
the account of “A Corrupted Lawyer, and a Knauish
Vndershriue,” with the following lines;
“A hall, a hall, the _tramplers_ are at hand,
A shifting Master, and as sweetly man’d;
His Buckram-bearer, one that knowes his ku,
Can write with one hand and receiue with two.
The _trampler_ is in hast, O cleere the way,
Takes fees with both hands cause he cannot stay,
No matter wheth’r the cause be right or wrong,
So hee be payd for letting out his tongue.”
_A Brood of Cormorants_, p. 13; _Workes_, 1630.
In Brome’s _Sparagus Garden_, 1640 (acted 1635), one
of the characters is a lawyer named _Trampler_.
# 29:
_galleasses_] Large, heavy, low-built vessels: see
Steevens’s note on Shakespeare’s _Taming of a Shrew_,
act ii. sc. 1.
# 30:
_motions of Fleet Street, and visions of Holborn_] The
editor of 1816 says that he “knows not _exactly_ what
these visions were:” nor do I: they are evidently used
here as a cant term, like the words with which they
are coupled—_tramplers_ (see note in the preceding
page), and _motions_ (i.e. puppet-shows, puppets: see
note, vol. i. p. 229.)
# 31:
_trashed_] The following passage of _The Puritan_, “a
guarded lackey to run before it [a coach], and pied
liveries to come _trashing_ after it,” act iv. sc. 1,
which is cited here by the editor of 1816, is given by
Todd in his additions to Johnson’s _Dict._ as an
example of _trash_ in the sense of—to follow with
bustle, to tramp about with fatigue; and such seems to
be the meaning of the word in our text.
# 32:
_bull-beggars_] i.e. hobgoblins—a word of uncertain
derivation.
# 33:
_he calls me thief_] Because _good fellow_ was one of
the cant terms for a thief.
# 34:
_take me with you_] i.e. let me understand you.
# 35:
_resolve_] i.e. satisfactorily inform.
# 36:
_pax_] For pox,—perhaps an affected mode of
pronouncing the word: it occurs frequently in
Middleton. See my note on Webster’s _Works_, vol. iii.
p. 195.
# 37:
_Push_] See note, vol. i. p. 29.
# 38:
_angels_] See note, vol. i. p. 250.
# 39:
_sir_] So ed. 1616. Not in first ed.
# 40:
_companions_] i.e. scurvy fellows,—in which sense the
word was often used.
# 41:
_blue coats have been turned into cloaks_] Every
reader of our early dramas is aware that blue was the
colour usually worn by servants: from the present
passage it appears that their coats had been recently
exchanged for cloaks, like those which gentlemen then
wore.
# 42:
_trow_] i.e. think you.
# 43:
_and_] i.e. if.
# 44:
_brothel-master_] See note, p. 5.
# 45:
_’Twas_] Old eds. “It was.”
# 46:
_kept it_] So ed. 1616. First ed. “_it kept_.”
# 47:
_push_] See note, vol. i. p. 29.
# 48:
_somner_]—_sumner_, _summoner_—i.e. apparitor.
# 49:
_Cole-Harbour_] See note on act iv. sc. 1.
# 50:
_a’ life_] See note, vol. i. p. 272.
# 51:
_beholding_] See note, vol. i. p. 441.
# 52:
_and_] i.e. if.
# 53:
_beholding_] See note, vol. i. p. 441.
# 54:
_about_] So ed. 1616. First ed. “above.”
# 55:
_and_] i.e. if.
# 56:
_again_] i.e. against.
# 57:
_of_] So ed. 1616. First ed. “a.”
# 58:
_make a bolt or a shaft on’t_] “This is a proverbial
expression, and is enumerated by Ray in his Collection
of Proverbial Phrases. The meaning is, that he would
immediately try his fortune with the widow, and either
be rejected or accepted. The same expression is used
by Slender in the _Merry Wives of Windsor_, act. iii.
sc. 4. See notes on the passage.” _Editor of 1816_.
# 59:
_angels_] See note, vol. i. p. 250.
# 60:
_Remove me, &c._] “This and the next speech of
Witgood’s form a couplet, and are, I am inclined to
think, a quotation.” _Editor of 1816_.
# 61:
_sure yet to_] Compare Brome:
“RA. Who do you think
Has married fair Mistris Millicent?
DI. Theophilus (I can name him, though his father
Was fatal unto mine) was _sure to_ her.”
_The English Moor_, p. 3.—_Five New Playes_,
1659.
“ER. Then you are _sure to_ her.
MAT. No, I never us’d
A marriage-question, nor a wooing word,” &c.
_The New Academy_, p. 19. _ibid._
# 62:
_resolved_] i.e. convinced, satisfied.
# 63:
_I am_] Old eds. “I’m.”
# 64:
_beholding_] See note, vol. i. p. 441.
# 65:
_the better term_] “Ladies of easy virtue were, in the
time of our poet, frequently called _termers_, from
their visiting the city when the courts of justice
were open, and the inns of court filled with young
lawyers: to this, I conceive, Witgood alludes.”
_Editor of 1816._—Witgood seems to use the word _term_
with a playful allusion to the double meaning of
_suitors_.
# 66:
_blue coats_] see note, p. 26.
# 67:
_royals_] See note, vol. i, p. 345.
# 68:
_their_] i.e. Witgood’s and his uncle’s.
# 69:
_censure_] i.e. opinion, judgment.
# 70:
_So help us our best fortunes_ “The declaration of
this gentleman somewhat resembles the oath taken by
grand jurymen respecting their presentations, and was
probably formed on that model.” _Editor of 1816._
# 71:
_lie_] Old eds. “lies.”
# 72:
_push_] See note, vol. i. p. 29.
# 73:
_slight_] See note, vol. i. p. 441.
# 74:
_Cole-Harbour_] See note on act iv. sc. 1.
# 75:
_likes_] i.e. pleases.
# 76:
_Beholding_] See note, vol. i. p. 441.
# 77:
_days_] Altered by the editor of 1816 to “delays:” but
I believe the old text is right. So in act iv. sc. 5,
Dampit says of one who owed him money, “he comes to
have a longer _day_.”
# 78:
_prevent_] i.e. anticipate.
# 79:
_resolv’d_] See note, p. 39.
# 80:
_Gentlemen_] As Lamprey and Spichcock appear
afterwards with Hoard at Cole-Harbour, they ought
perhaps to be with him on the present occasion. I
suspect, indeed, that some of the speeches given here,
and in a former scene, to _Gentlemen_, belong,
properly, to these two worthies.
# 81:
_a Dutch widow_] A cant term, sufficiently explained
by what follows.
# 82:
_very_] So ed. 1616. Not in first ed.
# 83:
_prigging_] “_Prig_, in the cant language of that
age, meant _thief_, or pickpocket. It is found in
Shakespeare, and Beaumont and Fletcher.” _Editor of
1816._—_Prigging_ is used in this passage merely as
a jocular term of reproach.
# 84:
_’Las_] Old eds. “asse,”—the initial letter having
dropt out in the first ed.
# 85:
_Ay, boy_] Old eds. “I bee.”
# 86:
_making_] i.e. matching: in our early writers _make_
is often used for mate.
# 87:
_Luc._] Ed. 1616, “_Wit_.”
# 88:
_Cole-Harbour_] See note on act iv. sc. 1.
# 89:
_we’ve_] Old eds. “we have.”
# 90:
_anno_ 89] “Both the quartos read ‘99;’ but Stow does
not mention any _very_ great storm in that year,
although he has noticed one or two; whereas in the
year 1589, he observes, that on ‘The 1st August, at
night, was the greatest lightning and thunder that
had, at any time, bin seene or heard about London in
the memory of any man living; and yet, thankes be
given to God, little hurt heard of.’” _Editor of
1816._—See Stow’s _Annales_, p. 757. ed. 1631.
# 91:
_mought, and_] i.e. might, if.
# 92:
_years_] Qy. “days?”
# 93:
_make you unready_] i.e. undress you.
# 94:
_cony-catching_] See note, vol. i. p. 290.
# 95:
_doubts_] i.e. fears.
# 96:
_Cole-Harbour_] The stage-direction in the old eds. is
“_Enter at Cole-harbour, Hoord, the Widdow, and
Gentlemen, he married now._”—_Cole-Harbour_ (a
corruption of _Cold-Harbour_, or _Cold-Harborough_)
was an ancient building, situated in the parish of
All-hallows the Less, in Downgate Ward: see an account
of it in Stow’s _Survey_, b. ii. p. 206. (vol. i.) ed.
1720. A good many years before the date of this play,
the then Earl of Shrewsbury took it down, and built a
number of small tenements in its stead, which were let
at great rents, and served as a retreat for debtors,
&c.; the place being considered a sort of sanctuary,
probably because Tunstall, bishop of Durham, had
resided there in Henry the Eighth’s reign. Lodge says,
“It was pulled down by Earl Gilbert, about the year
1600.” _Illust. of Brit. Hist._ vol. i. p. 9: but its
demolition must have been earlier; for, in Nash’s
_Haue with you to Saffron Walden_, 1596, we find, “Or
hast thou tooke thee a chamber in _Cole-harbour_?” &c.
sig. D. 4. From the present scene, as the editor of
1816 observes in a note on act ii. sc. 1, “it may be
inferred that it was notorious as a place where
marriages were solemnised hastily and without the
proper forms; such as the Fleet Prison and Keith’s
Chapel were for some time previously to the passing
the marriage-act.” He adds, that “the only [other]
allusion he recollects to it among the dramatic
writers of the time, is in our author’s _Roaring
Girl_:” but half-a-dozen might easily be furnished.
# 97:
_pig-eater_] An odd term of endearment: _pigsnie_ is
common enough.
# 98:
_Court._] Old eds. “_Luc._”
# 99:
_friends_] So ed. 1616. First ed. “friend.”
# 100:
_believe’t_] Old eds. “_believe_ it.”
# 101:
_I have no son_, &c.] See what I have said on couplets
imperfect in the first line, notes p. 7 of the present
vol., and p. 424 of vol. i.
# 102:
_you’re_] Old eds. “you are.”
# 103:
_Ha, ha!_] Old eds. “_ha_, _ha_, ha.”
# 104:
_And_] So ed. 1616. First ed. “I [ay] _and_.”—The
speech is part of the first line of a couplet.
# 105:
_O man in lamentation_] In _The Old Wives’ Tale_, “the
tune of _O man in desperation_” is mentioned: see
Peele’s _Works_, vol. i. p. 208 (ed. 1829), and my
note there.
# 106:
_now_] So ed. 1616. Not in first ed.
# 107:
_passion_] i.e. sorrow.
# 108:
_fie, fie_] So ed. 1616. First ed. “fie.”
# 109:
_Byrlady_] A corruption of _By our Lady_.
# 110:
_toy_] i.e. trifle.
# 111:
_would I might be truss’d up_] Brome has the same poor
play on words:
“when Lodovico
Does not prove _trustie_, then let me be _truss’d_.”
_The Queen and Concubine_, p. 106.—_Five New
Playes_, 1659.
# 112:
_so_] First ed. “to.” Sec. ed. “too.”
# 113:
_envy_] i.e. bear ill will.
# 114:
_agen_] So written for the sake of the rhyme: compare
vol. i. p. 416.
# 115:
_thrum-chinned_] i.e. rough-chinned: see note, vol. i.
p. 431.
# 116:
_a’ life_] See note, vol. i. p. 272.
# 117:
_hole i’ th’ counter_] See notes, vol. i. p. 392.
# 118:
_froating_] “May mean _freting_ or adorning with
fretwork. But Witgood’s vices, according to his
own confession in a former scene, were those of
sensuality, and not of foppery; and it is possible
that this was the demand of the keeper of some
brothel,” &c. &c. _Editor of 1816._—Perhaps so;
but, I think, _froating_ means here nothing more
than dressing up, repairing.
# 119:
_and_] i.e. if.
# 120:
_desire_] Old eds. “desires.”
# 121:
_First C._] Old eds. “_Cit._”
# 122:
_nonce_] i.e. occasion.
# 123:
_watchet_] i.e. blue: see note, p. 26.
# 124:
_capes_] The editor of 1816 prints “_caps_,” which may
be right.
# 125:
_champion_] i.e. champaign.
“These many ruts and furrows in thy cheek
Proves thy old face to be but _champion_ ground
Till’d with the plough of age.”
RANDOLPH’S _Hey for Honesty_, 1651, p. 36.
# 126:
_beholding_] See note, vol. i. p. 441.
# 127:
_like_] See note, p. 47.
# 128:
_marquesse_] i.e. marchioness.
# 129:
_pax_] See note, p. 24.
# 130:
_venture_] Old eds. “ventures.”
# 131:
_vild_] i.e. vile: see note, vol. i. p. 94.
# 132:
_peevish_] i.e. foolish, trifling.
# 133:
_set the hare’s head to the goose-giblet_] A not
uncommon proverbial expression:
“Since tit for tat (quoth I) on euen hand is set,
_Set the hares head agaynst the goose ieblet_.”
HEYWOOD’S _Dialogue, &c._, sig. G.—_Workes_, ed.
1598.
# 134:
_pax_] See note, p. 24.
# 135:
_come_] Old eds. “came.”
# 136:
_mark_] i.e. 13_s._ 4_d._
# 137:
_immoveables_] So ed. 1616. First ed. “immouerables.”
# 138:
_some access_] “The quarto of 1616 reads, ‘some
_above_ access;’ and the niece [Joyce] speaks without
a notice of her having entered: whereas in the first
quarto there is a stage-direction, ‘She is _above_;’
and I suppose the word caught the printer’s eye, and
was erroneously introduced into the text.” _Editor of
1816._
# 139:
_a thousand year_] “Our poet alludes here [very
irreverently] to a passage in the Revelation of St.
John, chap. xx. ver. 2.” _Editor of 1816._
# 140:
_But I think_] “It is unnecessary to observe there was
something particular about Dampit’s bed; the reader,
however, will collect all the information I could give
him from this scene.” _Editor of 1816._
# 141:
_muckinder_] i.e. a handkerchief.
# 142:
_trampler_] See note, p. 18.
# 143:
_the tavern bitch_, &c.] “One of the many proverbs
expressive of inebriety.” _Editor of 1816._
# 144:
_and_] i.e. if.
# 145:
_Ay, he changes_, &c.] “I scarcely need notice that
Dampit’s explanation of the name is in allusion to the
doctrine of _metempsychosis_, first taught by that
philosopher.” _Editor of 1816._
# 146:
_longer day_] “Dampit means to insinuate, I conceive,
that he had borrowed money of him, and only called to
postpone the payment.” _Editor of 1816._—
“You know this meeting
Was for the creditors to give longer day.”
BROME’S _City Wit_, act i. sc. 1.—_Five New Playes_,
1653.
# 147:
_farewell, and a thousand_] i.e. a thousand times
farewell: see Peele’s _Works_, vol. i. p. 217. ed.
1829, and my note there.
# 148:
_device_] “For _advice_; I suppose it intentional.”
_Editor of 1816._—Of course it is: so a clown in
Randolph’s _Hey for Honesty_, 1651; “Ile tell you what
I do _devise_ you now, this is my pinion,” act i. sc.
1.
# 149:
_this geer will fadge well_] i.e. this matter will fit
well, succeed well.
# 150:
_dive-dapper_] i.e. dabchick.
# 151:
_a Dutch widow_] See note, p. 50.
# 152:
Virg. _Æn._ iii. 658.
# 153:
_trampling_] See note, p. 18.
# 154:
_Welch ambassador_] “A jocular name for the cuckoo, I
presume from its migrating hither from the west.”
NARES’S _Gloss. in v._—Perhaps it was so called
because
“the note which his hoarse voice doth beare
Is harsh and fatall to the wedded eare.”
_The Cuckow_ (by NICCOLS), 1607, sig. A 3.
# 155:
_make haste to give up thy verdict_, &c.] Did Pope
remember this passage?
“The hungry judges soon the sentence sign,
_And wretches hang, that jurymen may dine_.”
_The Rape of the Lock_, iii. 21.
# 156:
_Push_] See note, vol. i. p. 29.
# 157:
_Now make your best_] Another couplet, of which the
first line is imperfect: see notes, p. 7 of this vol.
and p. 424 of vol. i.
# 158:
_cupboard of plate_] i. e. a moveable sideboard, or
buffet containing the plate.
# 159:
_and_] i.e. if.
# 160:
_too_] Qy. was this originally a couplet?
# 161:
_other ancient gentlemen_] Old eds. “an _other
ancient_ gentleman:” but see what follows; and note,
p. 9.
# 162:
_guess_] i.e. guests: see note, vol. i. p. 326.
# 163:
_smack_] Old eds. “smerck.”
# 164:
_a Dutch widow_] See note, p. 50.
# 165:
_junt_] i.e. harlot.
# 166:
_pursu’d, nay_] Old eds. “_pursued_ me, _nay_.”
# 167:
_where_] i.e. whereas.
# 168:
_nuncle_] With this corruption of the word Shakespeare
has made all readers acquainted.
# 169:
_defy_] i.e. renounce.
# 170:
_The glances of a sinful eye,
Waving of fans_,
. . . . . .
_All secret friends_]
Here Middleton recollected the Palinode which closes
_Cynthia’s Revels_:
“From _secret friends_,
. . . . . .
_From waving fans_, coy _glances_.”
JONSON’S _Works_, vol. ii. p. 380, ed. Giff.
# 171:
_fancy_] i.e. love.
# 172:
_sign_] The editor of 1816 altered this word to
“sin.”—According to the directions for bleeding in old
almanacs, blood was to be taken from particular parts
under particular planets.
“_Alen._ When is the time to let the weathers
blood?
The forward spring that had such store of grasse,
Hath fild them full of ranke vnwholesome blood,
Which must be purg’d, else when the winter comes,
The rot will leaue me nothing but their skinnes.
_Fall._ Chil let on blood, but yet it is no
time,
Vntill _the zygne be gone below the hart_.”
YARINGTON’S _Two Lamentable Tragedies_, 1601,
sig. H 4.
# 173:
_Stabbing of arms_
. . . . . .
_Dutch flapdragons_]
Here again (see note, p. 97) Middleton has an eye to
Jonson:
“_From stabbing of arms, flapdragons._”
_Works_, ibid.
To stab their arms with daggers, and drink off the
blood mixed with wine, to the health of their
mistresses, was formerly a frequent practice among
gallants.—For _flapdragons_, see note, vol. i. p. 66:
from several passages in our early dramas, it appears
that the Dutch were celebrated for swallowing them.—
Drinking _healths in urine_ was another and more
disgusting feat of gallantry.
# 174:
_defy_] See note, p. 97.
# 175:
_termers_] i.e. persons (generally of ill
repute) who resorted to London during
term-time.
# 176:
_Prologue_] The first line of it and a
word in the fourth line have dropt out at
press.
# 177:
The old ed. has (what is generally wanting in early
4tos) a list of the characters. The only alteration I
have made in it is the substitution of “SHRIMP” for
“SMELT,” the precocious youth being always throughout
the play introduced under, and addressed by, the
former name.
# 178:
_’a_] For _he_ occurs over and over again in this
drama.
# 179:
_great-breeched gallants_] i.e. gallants who wear
_trunk-hose_—breeches swelled out to a preposterous
size by stuffings of rags, wool, hair, &c.
# 180:
_a cold heat_, &c.] Here, perhaps, the doctor meant to
rhyme.
# 181:
_affections_] Qy. here and in the next line but two,
for the sake of the verse, _affects_—which in our
early poetry has the same meaning.
# 182:
_ask_] Old ed. “axe,” which, though the genuine Saxon
form of the word, and perhaps used here by Middleton,
is now considered so ludicrous a vulgarism, that I
have substituted the modern spelling.
# 183:
_overture_] i.e. overthrow.
# 184:
_vadeth_] Brathwait (_Strappado for the Diuell_, 1615,
p. 53) has,
“Thy form’s diuine, no _fading_, _vading_ flower;”
and Spenser and other poets use _vade_ as a rhyme to
_fade_: but though the words were considered as
different, it would not be easy to assign a distinct
meaning to each.
# 185:
_And it like_] i.e. if it please.
# 186:
_Maria ascends_] So old ed.—i.e. goes into the upper
chamber which Glister has just mentioned.
# 187:
_tall_] i.e. brave, bold.
# 188:
_a cross_, &c.] Old ed. “_to cross_,” &c.—_Creeping to
the cross_ was a ceremony of penance imposed by the
Romish Church.
# 189:
_giglot_] i.e. wanton.
# 190:
_gill_] i.e. girl, wench.
# 191:
_A valued price_, &c.] i.e. a price equal in value to
her inestimable worth.
# 192:
_unvalued_] Old ed. “in valued,”—which, as one word,
might stand; but see the next speech.
# 193:
_unvalued worth_, &c.] This passage seems to be
corrupted. For the benefit of those who are not
familiar with “small 4tos,” I subjoin it as exhibited
in the old ed.
“Vnvalued worth, ha ha ha! Why? shees but a woman,
And they are windy turning veins, loue light as chaffe
which when
Our nourishing graynes are winnow’d from them,
Vnconstantly they flye at the least wind of passion
A womans eye, can turne it selfe with quick
dexterity.”
# 194:
_friend_] Old ed. “fend.”
# 195:
_pitchy_] Old ed. “pithie.”
# 196:
_Wo’t_] Or Wu’t—a corruption of _will_.
# 197:
_Farewell_] An imperfect couplet: see notes, p. 7 of
this vol. and p. 424 of vol. i.
# 198:
_Lip. A plague_, &c.] What I have here assigned to
Lipsalve is given to Gerardine in the old ed.
# 199:
_under colour of dissuasion_] Like another young lady,
in Chapman’s _May Day_, 1611:
“_Æmilia._ But good cuze, if you chance to see my
chamber window open, that is upon the tarrasse, doe
not let him come in at it in any case.
_Lodovico._ ’Sblood how can he? can he come over the
wall think’st?
_Æmilia._ O sir, you men have not devices with ladders
of ropes to scale such walles at your pleasure, and
abuse us poore wenches!” p. 22.
# 200:
_apparance_] i.e. appearance.
# 201:
_instance_] i.e. proof.
# 202:
_angels_] See note, vol. i. p. 250.
# 203:
_country_] Old ed. “cuntries.”
# 204:
_feast_] Old ed. “feasts.”
# 205:
_Bocardo_] i.e. a dungeon, a prison,—properly, the old
north gate of Oxford, which served as a prison. The
gate no longer exists, having been pulled down in
1771; but the syllogism from which it seems to have
derived its name still torments the students of that
university, in the pages of Aldrich’s _Logic_.
# 206:
_grincomes_] i.e. the venereal disease.
# 207:
_great breeches_] See note, p. 111.
# 208:
_honesty_] Old ed. “honestyes.”
# 209:
_then_] Old ed. “that.”
# 210:
_a cross_] See note, vol. i. p. 246.
# 211:
_by_ ( )] So the old ed., the author having used
some expression which the printer was afraid to
insert. Copies of early plays frequently occur in
which words have been struck through with a pen,
perhaps by some public authority. I possess several
pieces by Marston, from which the objectionable words
have been cut out.
# 212:
_refused their_] Old ed. “_refused_ them _their_.”
# 213:
_cony-skins_] i.e. rabbit-skins.
# 214:
_statutes staple_] “The mercer, hee followeth the
young vpstart gentleman, that hath no gouernement of
himselfe, and he feedeth his humour to goe braue: hee
shall not want silkes, sattins, veluets, to pranke
abroad in his pompe; but with this prouiso, that hee
must binde ouer his land in a _statute-merchant
or staple_: and so at last forfeit all vnto the
mercilesse mercer, and leaue himselfe neuer a foot of
ground in England.” GREENE’S _Quip for an Vpstart
Courtier_, sig. F 3. ed. 1620.
# 215:
_how go the squares_] Old ed. “_how goes_,” &c.—i.e.
how goes on the game?—(chess-boards being full of
squares). “What, fellow Robin, _how goes the squares_
with you?” _Wily Beguilde_, sig. E 4. ed. 1623.
# 216:
_a play, where we saw most excellent Sampson_, &c.]
From Henslowe’s MSS. we learn that “_Sampson_, by
Samuel Rowley and Edw. Iubye,” was acted in July 1602:
see Malone’s _Shakespeare_ (by Boswell), vol. iii. p.
327. To this drama (which has not come down to us)
Middleton perhaps alludes.
# 217:
_the youths_] i.e. the children of Paul’s, or some of
the other theatrical children then performing.
# 218:
_the upper stage_] Was a balcony at the back of the
stage, its platform being raised probably eight or
nine feet from the ground. It served for a window, &c.
&c. &c.—the frequently occurring direction in our
early plays, “enter _above_,” meaning “enter _on the
upper stage_.”
# 219:
_tongues_] Old ed. “bones.”
# 220:
_presents_] Old ed. “presence.”
# 221:
_sustain_] Old ed. “sustained.”
# 222:
_shoes_] Old ed. “showes:” in act ii. sc. 4, mistress
Glister says, “I pray, let’s have no _polluted feet_
nor rheumatic chaps enter the house; I shall have my
floor look more greasy,” &c.: and a little after, “Let
them come in, _if their feet be clean_.”
# 223:
_consort_] i.e. company of musicians.
# 224:
_tickles the minikin_] “Minikin,” says Nares (_Gloss._
in v.), "seems sometimes to have meant _treble_ in
music."—It certainly also meant a fiddle: “when I was
a young man and could _tickle the Minikin_ ... but now
... I am falne from the Fiddle,” &c. “A Fidler,
when he hath crackt his _Minikin_.” _Jacke Drums
Entertainement_, sigs. A 3, E 3, ed. 1616.
# 225:
_what d’ye lack_] See note, vol. i. p. 447.
# 226:
_lovely_] Old ed. “liuely.”
# 227:
_thine_] Old ed. “then.”
# 228:
_rogation_] From the preceding words, “thou hast been
a long vagrant,” I suspect that a pun is intended
here: to _rogue_ meant—to play the vagrant.
# 229:
_gird_] i.e. cut, gibe.
# 230:
_leave him_] Old ed. “loues theame.”
# 231:
_bounty obliges_, &c.] Old ed. “_bounty obliges men
too’t, giues mony for scrips and scrolls, and
liberality seald_,” &c.
# 232:
_make_] Old ed. “makes.”
# 233:
_lectuary_] i.e. electuary.
# 234:
_angle_] i.e. corner.
# 235:
_prevent_] See note, p. 49.
# 236:
_&c._] See note, vol. i. p. 252.
# 237:
_liver_] Was supposed to be the seat of love.
# 238:
_I pray_, &c.] The first part of this speech is
addressed to a servant off the stage.
# 239:
_the prick and praise_] So in _The London Prodigall_,
1605: “tho she had _the pricke and praise_ for a
prettie wench.” Sig. E 3. Spenser has, _Faery Queene_,
ii. xii. 1,
“her adorned head
To _prick of highest praise_ forth to advance.”
The _prick_ was the point or mark in the centre of the
butts in archery.
# 240:
_niceness_] i.e. scrupulousness, over-delicacy.
# 241:
_Of no proportion_, &c.] Old ed.
“Respectlesse, _of no proportion_,” &c.
“_Respectless_” is probably a word which the author
had originally written, but forgot to erase. In the
address _To the Reader_ (p. 107) he mentions the
“faults in the printing.”
# 242:
_No marvel_] May be right perhaps, if mistress Glister
is speaking ironically; but qy. “_Now I_ marvel.”
# 243:
_sect_] i.e. sex: the word in this sense is of
frequent occurrence in old writers.
# 244:
_Society_, &c.] Old ed.
“_Society in_ nuptiall beds aboue these _joys_.”
In the MS., I suppose, the word “_beds_,” for which
Middleton had substituted “_nuptials_,” was not
deleted: see note 244 supr.
# 245:
_satiety_] Old ed. “society.”
# 246:
_Vial_] Here, and afterwards in this scene, the old
ed. prefixes _Nun_. (i.e. _Nuntius_) to his speeches.
# 247:
_passions_] i.e. sorrowings.
# 248:
_untrussing of his hose_] i.e. untying the points of
his hose: see note, vol. i. p. 367.
# 249:
_resolve_] See note, p. 23.
# 250:
_mouse_] Was formerly a common term of endearment.
# 251:
_angels_] See note, vol. i. p. 250.
# 252:
_footcloth_] See note, vol. i. p. 396.
# 253:
_What should he be for a man?_] i.e. What man should
he be?
# 254:
_mistress_] Old ed. “master.”
# 255:
_bruited_] i.e. reported.
# 256:
_endear_] Old ed. “endeauour:” compare our author’s
_Michaelmas Term_; “I’ll _be dear to you_, do but
perform it,” vol. i. p. 478.
# 257:
_resolve_] See note, p. 23.
# 258:
_feed_] Old ed. “fed.”
# 259:
_Servant_] Old ed. "One."—Perhaps Vial should be the
person who enters.
# 260:
_thou_] i.e. one of the whips: the other he presently
gives to Gudgeon.
# 261:
_resolves_] See note, p. 23.
# 262:
_Re-enter Maria_] The stage-direction in the old ed.
is “_Enter Maria ouer the trunke_;” and Middleton
probably intended the spectators to suppose (for, as
there was no moveable painted scenery when he wrote,
they were obliged to suppose a great deal,) that the
trunk, left on the stage by the apprentices, had been
removed to Maria’s apartment since the exit of
Glister. When she enters at the commencement of scene
iv. (p. 133), the room is certainly not her own
apartment: Gerardine is thought to have left the
country, and she has the free range of the house.
# 263:
_peize_] i.e. weigh down.
# 264:
_thou’st_] Old ed. “thou hast.”
# 265:
_prevented_] See note, p. 49.
# 266:
_cautelous_] i.e. artfully cautious.
# 267:
_Place_] Old ed. “Peace.”
# 268:
_little-ease_] Was a cant term, used long before
Middleton’s time, for the pillory, stocks, or bilboes,
(and, as I suspect from several passages in our early
writers, for some apartment in a prison);
“You dare not make discovery
For feare of _Little-ease_. That were a prison
Too fearful for such bravery to stoop into.”
BROME’S _New Academy_, p. 58.—_Five New Playes_,
1659.
# 269:
_uneven_] i.e. unjust.
# 270:
_unreduct_] i.e. unreduced.
# 271:
_act_] Old ed. “art.”
# 272:
_But who comes here_] In the old ed. these words are
preceded by the stage-direction “_Enter Lipsalve and
Shrimp his Page_;” and at the end of the speech
Gerardine and Maria _exeunt_.
I have already noticed (p. 142) the want of moveable
painted scenery in Middleton’s days. Here the
spectators were to suppose that Gerardine and Maria,
standing on the upper-stage (see note, p. 125), were
either in the apartment of the latter, or in the
gallery communicating with it (see p. 112): when
Lipsalve had entered, they were to suppose that the
stage represented a street; and when Gerardine and
Maria had re-appeared “_above_,” they were to suppose
that the upper-stage was a window. Having found it
necessary to begin a new scene with the entrance of
Lipsalve, I hope my readers will be kind enough to
_suppose_ that, when Gerardine says “_who comes
here_,” he happens to turn his eye towards the window,
and catches a glimpse of that gallant.
# 273:
_loose_] Means, in archery, the discharging of the
arrow.
# 274:
_Maria appears_, &c.] The stage-direction in the old
ed. is "_Enter Gerardine and Maria above_."—I may
observe, that as curtains were suspended before the
upper-stage (see note, p. 125), to conceal, if
necessary, those who occupied it, they were probably
used here for that purpose by Gerardine.
# 275:
_o’ercomes_] Old ed. “ouercomes.”
# 276:
_bruited_] See note, p. 138.
# 277:
_cottens well_] i.e. succeeds, goes on well—an
expression drawn, as the present passage indicates,
from the manufacturing of cloth.
# 278:
_hose_] i.e. breeches.
# 279:
_in lavender_] i.e. in pawn.
# 280:
_new for a_] Old ed. “_for a new_.”
# 281:
_take her counsel, sir; get a cullis_] Maria had
recommended a caudle (see p. 150): but we find in old
writers a distinction made between cullises and
caudles. A _cullis_ (which will be more particularly
noticed hereafter) was a strong broth, a savoury
jelly.
# 282:
_flutterers_] Old ed. “flatterers.”
# 283:
_petronel-flashes_] A _petronel_ is a carbine, a
horseman’s gun.
# 284:
_abrupt_] i.e. separated.
# 285:
_small-ease_] See note, p. 145.
# 286:
_our_] Some copies of the old ed. “or,” others “nor:”
I have already noticed that, though they occasionally
present different readings, there is but _one_ edition
of the play: see p. 103.
# 287:
_collowest_] i.e. begrimest, blackenest: she alludes
to the smoke of the link. _Collow_ is smut from burnt
coals.
# 288:
_rine_] A vulgar corruption of _rind_: old ed.
“rhyne;”
“Whose eyes doe shine
Like bacon rine.”
_Wily Beguilde_, sig C 2, ed. 1623.
# 289:
_exercise_] See note, vol. i. p. 211.
# 290:
_I hope my body has no organs_] “But the most
dangerous of all was a Puritan Chandler ... he thought
a man in a surplesse to be the Ghost of Heresy, _and
was out of love with his owne members, because they
were called Organs_.” MARMYON’S _Fine Companion_,
1633, sig. I 4.
# 291:
_exercise_] See note, vol. i. p. 211.
# 292:
_byrlady_] See note, p. 66.
# 293:
_the red letter_] Qy. does he allude to the rubrick
distinctions in the Prayer-book, or to those in the
Calendar?
# 294:
_clergy_] i.e. doctrine.
# 295:
_gear_] i.e. matter, business.
# 296:
_in the Family_] The old ed. adds, as part of the
text, “Let in;” but the words are a stage-direction.—
In _The Displaying of the Family of Loue_, &c.
(already mentioned, see p. 106), we are told: “They
are called together euer in the night time: and
commonly to suche houses as be far from neighbours,
one of them doth alwayes warne an other: and when they
come to the house of meeting, they knocke at the
doore, saying, here is a Brother in Christ, or a
Sister in Christ.” Sig. H iiii.
# 297:
_peevish_] i.e. silly.
# 298:
_exercise_] See note, vol. i. p. 211.
# 299:
_trunks_] i.e. tubes. We find the word used in this
sense even during Charles the Second’s time;
“Through optic _trunk_ the planet seem’d to hear.”
_To the King_—MARVELL’S _Works_, vol. ii. p. 124,
ed. 1726.
# 300:
_hit_] Old ed. “hits.”
# 301:
_Scene V._] I have marked a new scene here, and
another after Gudgeon has entered the chamber,
contrary to the old ed. and the arrangements (or
rather, non-arrangements) of our early stage: see
note, p. 147.
# 302:
_exercise_] See note, vol. i. p. 211.
# 303:
_Hei mihi_, &c.] _Met._ i. 523.
# 304:
_play at barriers_] i.e. fight within lists.
# 305:
LIP. _Hold_, &c.; GUD. _Gogs_, &c.; LIP. _A pox_, &c.;
GUD. _Truce_, &c.] Form only one speech in the old
ed., with the prefix “_Ambo._”
# 306:
_Cornelius’ tub_] i.e. the heated tub in which
patients were sweated for the cure of the venereal
disease: the origin of the term (see Douce’s _Illust.
of Shake._ vol. ii. p. 70) is uncertain.
# 307:
_suppositor_] i.e. suppository.—Old ed. "suppositar."—
“I hold my life hee is a pottecarie, doe you neuer
make no _suppositors_ sir?” _Cupids Whirligig_, sig. C
4, ed. 1616.
# 308:
_cockatrice_] A cant term for a harlot.
# 309:
_Phitonessa’s power_] The word _Phitoness_—i.e.
_Pythoness_—is of frequent occurrence in the works of
our earliest poets. It generally means the witch of
Endor:
“And speke as renably, and faire, and wel,
As to _the Phitonesse_ did Samuel.”
CHAUCER’S _Freres Tale_, v. 7091, ed. Tyr.
See also Gower’s _Conf. Am._ fol. lxxiii. ed. 1554;
Skelton’s “Adicyon” to _Phyllyp Sparowe_; Sir D.
Lyndsay’s _Monarchie, Works_, vol. iii. p. 151, ed.
Chal. Sometimes it is used in a more extended sense;
“And _Phetonisses_, Charmeresses,” &c.
CHAUCER’S _House of Fame_, fol. 267, _Works_, ed.
1602.
See also Lydgate’s _Warres of Troy_, sig. K vi. ed.
1555.
# 310:
_corpse of her friend_] Qy. “corps of her friends:” at
p. 135, l. 6, _corps_ is used for bodies.
# 311:
_thine aim_] Old ed. “thy plot, _thyne ayme_:” see
note, p. 134.
# 312:
_surcease_] i.e. cease.
# 313:
_on_] Old ed. “in.”
# 314:
_those_] Old ed. “these.”
# 315:
_our clothes_] He means the dresses in which they were
to pass for Familists: see what follows.
# 316:
_Guttide_] i.e. Shrovetide.
# 317:
_Hollantide_] A common corruption of Hallowstide.
# 318:
_courtlike_] Old ed. “courttake.”
# 319:
_make_] Old ed. “makes.”
# 320:
_Lip._] Old ed. here and before the next speech which
I have given to Lipsalve, “_Sa._”
# 321:
_Master_, &c.] This speech has no prefix in the old
ed.
# 322:
_resolved_] See note, p. 39.
# 323:
_nice_] See note, p. 134.
# 324:
_private._ Whispers] Old ed. “_priuate_ whisper:” but
the second word is a stage-direction.
# 325:
_Galen_] Old ed. “Gallus.”
# 326:
_eke_] i.e. also.
# 327:
_five_] Old ed. “fine.”
# 328:
_gear_] See note, p. 155.
# 329:
_qd_——] Those who are acquainted with the sayings
of _Titus Silus_ will probably understand this
hieroglyphic.
# 330:
_disguised as a porter_] These words are not in the
old ed. From what follows in this scene we find that
he wears a disguise, and we may justly conclude that
it is no other than the porter’s dress in which he
appears during the next scene.
# 331:
_throne_] Qy. “shrine:” compare p. 163, l. 10.
# 332:
_star-like_] Old ed. “warlike:” but see the next line.
# 333:
_His_] Old ed. “This.”
# 334:
_a bell and a clack-dish_] A _clack-dish_, or
_clap-dish_, was a wooden dish with a moveable cover,
which was carried by beggars, and which they _clacked_
to shew that it was empty: see Steevens’s note on
Shakespeare’s _Measure for Measure_, act iii. sc. 2.
The _bell_ was another means of attracting attention.
# 335:
_paritor_] i.e. apparitor—a messenger employed to cite
persons to appear in the spiritual courts. The word is
found so contracted not only in prose but in verse:
“Belike thou art the Diuell’s _Parrator_,
The basest officer that liues in Hell.”
_Wily Beguilde_, sig. H 3, ed. 1623.
# 336:
_I play_] Old ed. “he plaies.”
# 337:
_crier_] Old ed. “parritor.”
# 338:
_crier_] Old ed. "sumner"—(i.e. apparitor). That the
alterations which I have made in this dialogue between
Gerardine and Dryfat are absolutely necessary, will
appear from subsequent scenes. Of the “faults in the
printing” Middleton was aware: see his address _To the
Reader_, p. 107: he perhaps had at first assigned the
parts of paritor, crier, and proctor differently; and
after he had made a new distribution of them,
neglected to alter this portion of the MS.
# 339:
_time out of sight_] i.e. (I suppose) time that I was
gone.
# 340:
_perfection_] Old ed. “affecton.”
# 341:
_celsitude_] i.e. height.
# 342:
_Give_] Old ed. “Giues.”
# 343:
_gazer loves_] Qy. “gazers’ love.”
# 344:
_Than the Titanian_, &c.] Old ed.
“_Then the_ Tartarians _God, when_ first _Egeons
Hill_.”
Ægeon (or, as he was called by the gods, Briareus,)
was thrown under mount Ætna.
# 345:
_worm’s bed_; _teeth_] Old ed. “worme bed, to the.”
# 346:
_square_] i.e. (I suppose) fall to quarrelling.
# 347:
_Mis. G._] Old ed. “Mar.”
# 348:
_Orders of knaves_] _Their_ number was 25: see _Brit.
Bibliogr._ vol. ii. p. 16, where they are each
reckoned up from a tract, printed and probably
compiled by Awdeley, called _The Fraternitye of
Vacabondes, &c. Wherunto also is adioyned the_ XXV.
_Orders of Knaues, otherwyse called a Quartern of
Knaues, &c._, 4to, the first ed. of which appeared in
1565: see _Typ. Antiq._ (ed. Dibdin), vol. iv. p. 564.
# 349:
_startups_] Were a sort of clumsy shoes with high
tops, worn by peasants. Cotgrave has “Guestres:
Startups; high shooes, or gamashes for countrey
folkes.”
# 350:
_sir-reverence_] A corruption of _save-reverence_,
_salva reverentia_: see Nares in V.
# 351:
_Tweedles_] So the old ed. when the letter is
afterwards read: here “_Sweedlesse_.”
# 352:
_pert_] So old ed. afterwards: here it omits the word.
# 353:
_towards_] i.e. in a state of preparation, at hand.
# 354:
_seiz’d_] Old ed. “feard.”
# 355:
_peasant groom_] Old ed. “pleasant Groine.”
# 356:
_Europa’s sea-form_] I can only explain these words by
supposing that they allude to Europa, as represented
in ancient gems and pictures, holding the bull by the
horns, while he bears her over the sea. Vide, for
instance, the engraving prefixed to Fischer’s ed. of
Palæphatus, 1772.
# 357:
_acrostic_] i.e. crossed on his breast: perhaps some
pun is intended here.
# 358:
_A pile_, &c.] This speech has no prefix in the old
ed.
# 359:
_manable_] i.e. (I presume) bold, forward, ready.
# 360:
_trow_] See note, p. 26.
# 361:
_passion_] See note, p. 64.
# 362:
_paritor_] See note, p. 170.
# 363:
_Gud. Off_, &c.] Old ed. “_Gud._ Off boyes, Shrimpe
what dost thou,” &c.
# 364:
_Shrimp_] Old ed. “Periwincle.”
# 365:
_sumner_] See note, p. 29.
# 366:
_paritor_] See note, p. 170.
# 367:
_Thrum_] Old ed. “Thum.”
# 368:
_And Tipple_, &c.] This part of Gerardine’s speech is
given to “_Gud._” in the old ed.
# 369:
_colour_] i.e. pretence.
# 370:
_paritor_] See note, p. 170.
# 371:
_cucking-stool_] i.e. a stool or chair at the end of a
long pole, in which scolds, &c. being placed, were
plunged into some muddy pool or stinking pond: see
Brand’s _Pop. Antiq._ vol. ii. p. 441, ed. 1813.
# 372:
_come_] Old ed. “comes.”
# 373:
_this gear cottens_] See notes, p. 150, 155.
# 374:
_colour_] See note, p. 184.
# 375:
_like_] See note, p. 113.
# 376:
_liver_] See note, p. 133.
# 377:
_and_] i.e. if.
# 378:
_doctor Doddipoll_] Is a ridiculous character in an
old play called _The Wisdome of Doctor Dodypoll_,
printed 1600; but the term is found long before that
date: _doddipoll_ is dunderhead.
# 379:
_questuary_] i.e. profitable.
# 380:
_bawdies_] See the same miserable pun, vol. i. p. 245.
# 381:
_I’ve_] Old ed. “I have.”
# 382:
_Enter Maria above_] So the old ed.; and we must
suppose that she is standing in a gallery: the first
words of Gerardine’s speech on entering shew that this
scene takes place _within_ the house: compare p. 159,
where Glister appears “_above_,” _within the house_.
# 383:
_Give_] Old ed. “Giues.”
# 384:
_liberal_] i.e. licentious.
# 385:
_Deeply_] Old ed. “Deadly.”
# 386:
_the round_] Certain soldiers of inferior rank (only
above the lancepesado), whose office was to _go round_
and inspect the sentinels, watches, and advanced
guard, were called _gentlemen of the round_: see
Whalley’s note in Gifford’s ed. of B. Jonson’s
_Works_, vol. i. p. 85.
# 387:
_word_] i.e. watchword.
# 388:
_Do_] Old ed. “Doth.”
# 389:
_sun approaches_] Old ed. “sons aproache:” but I
suspect that the whole line is corrupted, and that the
epithet “blushing” belongs to “Aurora.”
# 390:
_towards_] See note, p. 177.
# 391:
_statute-caps_] i.e. citizens, who, according to a
statute of Elizabeth in behalf of the trade of
cappers, wore, on Sabbath days and holydays, caps of
wool. See the notes of the commentators on "Well,
better wits have worn plain _statute-caps_."—
SHAKESPEARE’S _Love’s Labour’s Lost_, act V. sc. 2.
# 392:
_pedlar’s French_] i.e. unintelligible jargon. It is,
properly, the cant language of vagabonds.
# 393:
_costards_] i.e. heads.
# 394:
_cotten_] See note, p. 150.
# 395:
_O, but_, &c.] Qy. ought this to be given to
Gerardine?
# 396:
_Poppin_] So some copies of the old ed., others
“_Exigent_:” though there is certainly but _one_
impression of this play: see p. 103. Middleton (who
did not superintend the printing of it, see p. 107)
had dismissed the name _Exigent_ for that of _Poppin_,
or _vice versa_; and his uncorrected MS., where Dryfat
was sometimes called by one name, sometimes by the
other, was followed by the printer. This, however, is
the only place in which the copies (at least those
that I have seen) differ from each other with respect
to these names; an alteration having been made here
after part of the impression had been worked off. I
have retained the name _Poppin_ throughout.
# 397:
_attone them_] _Attone_ or _atone_ is—reconcile, set
them _at one_.—Old ed. “_attone them_ put them
together:” but see notes, pp. 134, 162.
# 398:
_play Ambidexter_] So in Nash’s _Pierce Pennilesse_;
“it is like inough he is _playing Ambidexter_ amongst
them.” Sig. B, ed. 1595. The allusion is to Preston’s
_Cambises King of Percia_, n. d. (written about the
beginning of Elizabeth’s reign), in which the Vice is
named _Ambidexter_. This “_lamentable tragedie mixed
full of plesant mirth_” is reprinted in the first vol.
of Hawkins’s _Origin of the English Drama_.
# 399:
_Poppin_] Old ed. “Exigent:” see note, p. 194.
# 400:
_cum nemini_, &c.]—“ea, quoniam nemini obtrudi potest,
Itur ad me.” Ter. _And._ i. 5, 15.
# 401:
_Byrlady_] See note, p. 66.
# 402:
_Poppin_] Old ed. “Exigent:” see note, p. 194.
# 403:
_cotations_] i.e. quotations—memoranda of what she had
heard at the meetings of the Family.
# 404:
_tagged point_] See note, vol. i. p. 244.
# 405:
_bewray all_, &c.] The same play on words occurs in
vol. i. p. 294, where see note.
# 406:
_angel_] See note, vol. i. p. 250.
# 407:
_gilt’s_, &c.] _Gilt_ or _gelt_, i.e. gold, money.
# 408:
_five-finger at maw_] “For my game [at maw] stood, me
thought, upon my last two tricks, when I made sure of
the set, and yet lost it, hauing the varlet and _the
fiue finger_ to make two tricks.” Chapman’s _May Day_,
1611, p. 76.—For some account of maw, see Singer’s
_Researches into the Hist. of Playing Cards_, p. 258,
sqq.
# 409:
_gear_] See note, p. 155.
# 410:
_Club._ _Silence!_] Old ed. has only the
stage-direction, “_He cries_.”
# 411:
_apparance_] See note, p. 119.
# 412:
_narrow-ruffed_] Some copies of old ed. “_narrow_
rusty,” others “_narrow_ ruste:” yet there is but one
impression of the play: see p. 103. Compare what
Gudgeon says of mistress Purge’s “ruffs,” p. 131.
# 413:
_rout_] i.e. rabble.
# 414:
_Byrlady_] See note, p. 66.
# 415:
_edax rerum_] scil. _tempus._
# 416:
_now strike_, &c.] See p. 186.
# 417:
_cast about_] i.e. devise. Dryfat puns on the word
_cast_, as meaning to vomit.
# 418:
_bewray_] See note, p. 197.
# 419:
_Kiss the book_] Is, perhaps, only a stage-direction.
# 420:
_sir-reverence_] See note, p. 175.
# 421:
_as if I knew you not_] Imitated from Falstaff’s “I
knew ye, as well as he that made ye.” SHAKESPEARE’S
_Henry IV. Part I._ act ii. sc. 4.
# 422:
_Poppin_] Old ed. “Exigent:” see note, p. 194.
# 423:
_suppositor doctor_] See note, p. 161.
# 424:
_thereon_] Old ed. “therein.”
# 425:
_Poppin_] Old ed. “Exigent:” see note, p.194.
# 426:
_Dry._] Old ed. “_Club_.”
# 427:
_Pis._] What place is indicated by this abbreviation,
I cannot pretend to determine.
# 428:
_doctor_] Old ed. "proctor"—but that part is assumed
by Dryfat.
# 429:
_grincomes_] See note, p. 121.
# 430:
_Poppin_] Old ed. “Exigent:” see note, p. 194.
# 431:
_colour_] See note, p. 184.
# 432:
_blot in your tables_] An expression drawn from games
played with the tables: “beware of _blotting_,” says
the _Complete Gamester_, p. 155, ed. 1674.
# 433:
_limb-lifter_] Old ed. “Timelifter:” but compare _A
Handefull of Pleasant Delites_, &c., 1584, “a lustie
_lim lifter_,” p. 18, reprint.
# 434:
_runs at his wife’s ring_] See note, vol. i. p. 390.
# 435:
_Poppin_] Old ed. “Exigent:” see note, p. 194.
# 436:
_have_] Old ed. “hath.”
# 437:
_enjoinment_] Old ed. “enioyntment.”
# 438:
_Dry._ _The very_, &c.] Old ed.
"DRY. { _The very same_: your _are welcome to our
Club_
CLUB. { _Lawe_."
# 439:
_Epilogue_] Is, of course, spoken by Gerardine.
# 440:
_touch_] i.e. touchstone.
# 441:
_Presenter, or Prologue_, &c.] Except that I
have inserted between brackets the names of the
“gallants,” I have given this strange Induction
as it stands in the old ed. The latter part of
it, “Now, for the other,” &c., seems to be an
address to the reader; though perhaps it was
spoken by the Presenter.
# 442:
_Frippery discovered_, &c.] In the old ed. the only
stage-direction here is “_Enter a fellow_,” and the
prefixes to the dialogue which follows are _Frip._,
1., 2., 3., and 4.—Till the entrance of Primero, the
scene in the old ed. is a mass of confusion.
# 443:
_jealous_] i.e. suspiciously afraid: so afterwards in
this play: “Ah, but I am _jealous_ you will not keep
your countenance, i’faith.”
# 444:
_casting-bottle_] i.e. bottle for casting, or
sprinkling, liquid essences and perfumes, often
mentioned by our early dramatists; its use was not
confined to ladies.
# 445:
_hose_] i.e. breeches.
# 446:
_I’ll come to you presently_] These words, which in
the old ed. form part of the preceding speech, are, I
suppose, addressed to the second fellow.
# 447:
_angels_] See note, vol. i. p. 250.
# 448:
_and_] i.e. if.
# 449:
_falls_] i.e. falling bands, which lay flat upon the
dress from the neck.
# 450:
_gentlewomen’s_] Old ed. “gentlewomans.”
# 451:
_nobles_] See note, p. 17.
# 452:
_do_] Old ed. “does.”
# 453:
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The works of Thomas Middleton, Volume 2 (of 5)Chapter XXX: Epilogue (1)
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