Chapter XI: Part 11
gær- = gear-, græ-
gǣr == gēar
gǣred _wedge-shaped_, BC 3·251´. [gār]
-gǣrede v. twi-, ðri-g.
gærs (græs) n. _‘grass,’ blade (of grass)_, _herb, young corn, hay, plant_, _An, Cp, CP_; Æ.
gærsama = gærsuma [[under “gærsum”]]
gærsbedd n. _(grass-bed), grave_, #PPs# 102^15.
gærscīð m. _blade of grass_, AO 38^11.
gærsgrēne _grass-green_, WW 199^24.
gærs-hoppa m., -hoppe (e^1) f. _‘grasshopper,’ locust_, _MtR_ (græs-), _Ps, VPs_ (e).
gærsstapa = gærstapa
gærsswȳn n. _pasturage-swine_, LL 445[2].
gærstapa m. _grasshopper, locust_, Æ, AO.
gærstūn m. _grass-enclosure, meadow_, _LL_. [‘_garston_’]
gærstūndīc m. _meadow-dike_, Ct.
gærsum mn., gærsuma f. _jewel, costly gift, treasure, riches_, _Chr_. [‘_gersum_’]
gærswyrt f. _‘herba,’ grass_, #APs# 36^2.
gærsyrð f. _pasturage in return for ploughing, labour_, LL 447, 4, lc. [‘_grassearth_’]
gǣsne (ē, ēa) w. g. or on. _deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile_, _An, Cr_: _dead_. [‘_geason_’]
gæst (a, e, i, ie, y) m. (nap. gastas) _stranger_, _MtL_ (e), _Rd_: ‘_guest_,’ _B, Gen_ (ie); RB (y): (†) _enemy_.
gǣst I. m. == gāst. II. pres. 2 sg. of gān.
gæstærn (e^1, y^1, e^2) n. _guest-chamber_: _inn_.
gǣstan _to frighten_, _Jul_ 17. [‘_gast_’]
gæsthof n. _guest-house_, #Cr# 821.
gæsthūs (ie) n. _‘guest-house,’ guest-chamber, inn_, _Mk_. [_Ger._ gasthaus]
gæstlic † _hospitable_: _inhospitable, dreary_? #Wa# 73.
gæstlīðe (i^1) _hospitable_.
gæstlīðnes f. _hospitality_: _shelter, home_, ANS 122·248.
gæstmægen (i^1) n. _band of guests_? #Gen# 2494.
gæstsele (e, y) † m. _guest-hall_.
gǣsð = gāst
gæt = geat
gǣt nap. of gāt.
gǣtan = gēatan
gǣten _of or belonging to a goat_.
gǣð pres. 3 sg. of gān.
gaf = geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
gafel = gafol
gafelian _to rent (land)_, _Ct_. [‘_gavel_’]
gafellic (WW 403^21) = gafollic
gafelro(n)d (WW 204^33) = gafolrand
gafeluc m. _spear, javelin_, _OEG, WW_; ÆL. [‘_gavelock_’]
gaffetung f. _scoffing, mocking_, Æ.
gafol (æ, ea^1; e, u^2) I. n. gs. gafles _tribute, tax, duty_, _AO, Gl, MtL_ (æ): _interest, profit, rent_, _Gl_ (æ), _Mt_; Æ. [giefan] II. f. _fork_, OET 463 (v. A 36·60). [‘_gavel_’]
gafolbære m. _barley paid as rent_, TC 145^2.
gafolgerēfa (æ^1, e^2) m. _taxgatherer_, MtR.
gafolgielda (AO) (i^3, y^3) m. _tributary, tenant, debtor_.
gafolgyld n. _‘fiscus,’ revenue_? GPH 395.
gafolgyldere m. _tributary_, Æ.
gafolheord f. _taxable swarm (of bees)_, LL 448[5].
gafolhwītel m. _tribute-blanket, a legal tender instead of coin for the rent of a hide of land_, LL 108[44,1].
gafolland n. _leased land, land let for rent or services_, LL 126[2].
gafollic _fiscal_, OEG 6^20.
gafolmǣd f. _meadow which was mown as part of the rent_, TC 145^3.
gafolmanung (ea^1, o^3) f. _place of tribute or custom_, MkR 2^14.
gafolpenig m. _tribute-penny_, LL 446.
gafolrǣden f. _tribute, rent_, LL.
gafolrand m. _compasses_. [gafol II. +rind? A 36·59]
gafolswān m. _swine-herd who paid rent in kind for permission to depasture his stock_, LL 448[6].
gafoltīning f. _fencing-wood given as part of the rent_, TC 145^8.
gafolwydu m. _firewood supplied as part of the rent_, TC 145^6.
gafolyrð f. _land subject to tribute, rented land_, LL 447.
±gafsprǣc f. _foolish speech, scurrility_, ÆL.
gaful = gafol
gagātes, gagātstān (WW 148^5) m. _agate, jet_, _BH_. [‘_gagate_’]
gagel m? _‘gale,’ bog-myrtle_, _Lcd_; Mdf.
gagelcroppan mpl. _tufts of gale_, #Lcd# 33a.
gagelle, gagolle f. = gagel
gagol = (1) gāl; (2) gagel
gagolbǣrnes (gægl-) f. _wantonness_, CP.
gagulswillan _to gargle_, #Gl#.
gāl I. n. _lust, luxury, wantonness, folly, levity_. II. adj. _gay, light, wanton_, _Bo, BH_: _proud, wicked_. [‘_gole_’]
±galan^6 _to sing, call, cry, scream_, _B, Met_: _sing charms, practice incantation_. [‘_gale_’]
galder- = galdor-
galdor (ea) n. _magic song, incantation, spell, enchantment_, Æ.
galdorcræft m. _occult art, incantation, magic_.
galdorcræftiga m. _wizard_, LL 38[30].
galdorcwide m. _incantation_, #Rd# 49^7.
galdorgalend _using enchantments_, WW.
galdorgalere m. _wizard_, WW 346^15.
galdorlēoð n. _incantation_.
galdorsang m. _incantation_, W 253^10.
galdorword n. _magic word_, #Rim# 24.
galdre m. _wizard, magician_.
galdrigge f. _enchantress_, #Gl#.
galdru nap. of galdor.
galend m. _enchanter_, #VPs#.
galere m. _wizard, snake-charmer_, WW.
gālferhð _wanton, licentious_, #Jud# 62.
gālfrēols m. _revel, ‘lupercalia,’_ OEG.
gālful _wanton, lustful, luxurious_. adv. -līce.
galg- = gealg-
gālian _to be wanton_, #Sc# 87^10.
Galilēisc _Galilean_.
galla (#VPs#; DR) = gealla
gallac = galloc
Galleas, Gallias mp. _Gauls, Franks, French_.
galled = gealled
gāllic _lustful_, _BH, Bo_; Æ. [‘_golelich_’]
Gallie = Galleas
Gallisc _Gaulish, French_.
galloc (u^2) m. _comfrey, gall-apple_.
gālmōd _wanton, licentious_, #Jud# 256.
gālnes f. _frivolity, wantonness, lust_, _Sc_; Æ. [‘_goleness_’]
gālscipe m. _excess, luxury, lasciviousness, wantonness_, _Æ_: _pride_. [‘_goleship_’]
gālsere m. _licentious person_, W 72^6.
gālsmǣre _frivolous, facetious, jocose_, RB 30^8. [v. ‘_smere_’]
galung f. _incantation_, OEG 4940. [galan]
Galwalas mp. _Gauls, Frenchmen_: _France_.
gambe (o) † f. _tribute_.
gamel == gamol
gamelic = gamenlic
gamen (o) n. _sport, joy, mirth, pastime_, _‘game,’ amusement_, _B, Bo_; Æ, CP.
gamenian _to pun, play, joke_, _Æ, Sc_. [‘_game_’]
gamenlic _belonging to games, theatrical_, OEG. adv. -līce _artfully_, _Æ_. [‘_gamely_’]
gamenung f. _jesting, pastime_.
gamenwāðu (o^1) f. _merry journey_, B 854.
gamenwudu (o^1) † m. _mirthful wood, harp_.
gamnian = gamenian
gamol † _old, aged, hoary, ancient_. [ge-, mǣl]
gamolfeax † _grey-haired_.
gamolferhð _old, aged_, #Gen# 2867.
gān pret. 3 sg. of gīnan.
±gān pret. 3 sg. ēode, anv. _to ‘go’ (‘i-go’), move, proceed, advance, traverse, walk_, _Æ, BH, G_; CP: _happen, turn out, take place_, _Lk_: (+) _gain, conquer, occupy, overrun_, AO: (+) _observe, practice, exercise, effect_.
gandra m. _gander_, _ÆGr_; Ct.
ganet = ganot
gang I. (e, eo, o, u) m. _going, journey, progress, track, footprint_, _B, Lcd, RB_; Æ: _flow, stream, way, passage, course, path, bed_, _AO, Bl_: _drain, privy_, _Æ_: (in pl.) _platform, stage_, GPH 394. [‘_gang_,’ ‘_gong_’] II. imperat. and pret. sg. of gangan.
+gang n. _occurrence_, WW 394^9; _passage (lapse) of time_, GD 179^10.
gangan^7 (_B, Bl_) pret. geng (eo, a) = gān
gangdæg m. _one of the three processional days before Ascension day, Rogation day_, _Chr_. [‘_gangdays_’]
gangehere = ganghere
gangelwæfre = gangewæfre [[under “gangewifre”]]
gangern n. _privy_, WW 184^15. [ærn]
gangewifre (eo^1, o^1; æ^2; æ^3) f. _(a weaver as he goes), spider_.
ganggeteld n. _portable tent_, WW 187^3.
ganghere m. _army of foot-soldiers_, AO 154^24.
gang-pytt m., -setl n., -stōl m., -tūn m. (Æ) _privy_.
gangweg m. _thoroughfare_, _WW_. [‘_gangway_’]
gangwuce f. _Rogation week, the week of holy Thursday_, _Mk_. [‘_gangweek_’]
gānian _to yawn, gape, open_, _Ps_; #Gl#. [‘_gane_’]
ganot m. _‘gannet,’ sea-bird, water-fowl_, _B, Chr_. ganotes bæð _the sea_.
ganra = gandra
gānung f. _yawning_, WW 162^37.
-gapian v. ofer-g.
gār † I. m. _‘spear,’ dart, javelin_, _B, PPs_. [‘_gare_’] II. _tempest_? #Gen# 316. III. = gāra (Mdf).
gāra m. _corner, point of land, cape, promontory_, _AO_. [gār; ‘_gore_’]
gārbēam m. _spear-shaft_, #Ex# 246.
gārberend † m. _warrior_.
gārcēne _bold in fight_, B 1958.
gārclife f. _agrimony_, #Lcd#.
gārcwealm m. _death by the spear_, B 2043.
gare = gearo
gārfaru † f. _warlike expedition_.
gārgetrum _armed company_, #Cr# 673.
gārgewinn † n. _fight with spears, battle_.
gārhēap m. _band of warriors_, #Ex# 321.
gārholt n. _shafted spear_, B 1835.
gārlēac n. ‘_garlic_,’ _Lcd_; Æ.
gārmitting f. _battle_, †#Chr# 937.
gārnīð m. _conflict, war_, #GnE# 128.
gārrǣs m. _battle_, #Ma# 32.
gārsecg m. _ocean, sea_, AO.
gārtorn m. _fighting rage_, #Sol# 145.
gār-ðracu f. ds. -ðræce _battle_, #El# 1186.
gārðrīst † _bold, daring_.
garuwe = gearwe
gār-wiga †, -wīgend ‡ m. _spearman, warrior_.
gārwudu m. _spear-shaft, lance_, #Ex# 325.
gāsrīc m. _savage person_? #Rune Casket#.
gast == gæst
gāst (ǣ) m. _breath_, _Ps, VPs_: _soul, spirit, life_, _Gen, Ex, Mt_; CP: _good or bad spirit, angel, demon_, Æ; _BH, Mt_: _Holy Ghost_, _A, Jn, VPs_: _man, human being_, _Gu_. [‘_ghost_’]
gāstan _to meditate_? AS 3^1.
gāstberend (æ) † m. _living soul, man_.
gāstbona m. _soul-slayer, the Devil_, B 177.
gāstbrūcende _practising in the spirit_, Æ.
gāstcofa m. _breast_, #Leas# 13.
gāstcund (ǣ) _spiritual_, #Gu# 743.
gāstcwalu (ǣ) f. _torment, pains of hell_, #Gu# 651.
gāstcyning m. _soul’s king, God_, #Gen# 2883.
gāstedom (ǣ) _spirituality_, MFH 112.
gāstgedāl † n. _death_.
gāstgehygd † n. _thought_.
gāstgemynd (ǣ) n. _thought_, #Gu# 574.
gāstgenīðla (ǣ) m. _devil_, #Jul# 245.
gāstgerȳne † n. _spiritual mystery_: _thought, consideration_.
gāstgewinn (ǣ) ‡ n. _soul-torment, pains of hell_.
gāstgifu f. _special gift of the Holy Spirit_ (e.g. gift of tongues), WW 200^8.
gāsthālig † _holy in spirit, holy_.
gāstlēas _lifeless, dead_, _El_. [‘_ghostless_’]
gāstlic _spiritual, holy_, _A, Æ_; CP: _clerical (not lay)_, _BH_; CP, Æ: _ghastly, spectral_, _Nic_. adv. -līce _spiritually_, Æ. [‘_ghostly_’]
gāstlufu (ǣ) † f. _spiritual love_.
gāstsunu † m. _spiritual son_. Godes g. _Christ_.
gat = geat
gāt f. gs. gǣte, gāte, nap. gǣt, gēt _she-_‘goat,’ _Cr, Ep, Lcd, Rd_.
gātahierde = gāthyrde
gātahūs n. _goat-house_, WW 185^8.
gātbucca m. _he-goat_, _WW_. [‘_goat-buck_’]
gātehǣr n. _goat’s hair_, Æ.
gātetrēow n. _cornel tree_? #Lcd# 32b.
gāthyrde (io) m. ‘_goat-herd_,’ _LL_.
gatu v. geat.
gāð pres. pl. of gān.
ge conj. _and, also_. ge...ge _both...and, not only...but also_; _whether...or_. ǣg(hwæ)ðer ge...ge _both...and_; _either...or_.
ge- prefix (indicated by the sign + in this Dict.), original meaning _together_; but it has usually lost all collective or intensitive force.
gē I. (īe) pron. 2 pers. pl., dp. ēow. ap. ēow(ic) _‘ye,’ you_. II. = gēa
gēa adv. _‘yea,’ yes_, BH.
geabul = gafol
gēac m. _cuckoo_. [v. ‘_gowk_,’ ‘_yeke_’]
gēacessūre f. _wood-sorrel_, #Gl#.
geador _unitedly, together_.
geadrung f. _text_, MtL p8^17.
geaduling = gædeling
geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
geaf- = gif-
geafl = (1) gafol; (2) ceafl
geafol == gafol
gēafon pret. pl. of giefan.
geafu = giefu
gēagl I. mn. _jaws, throat, gullet_, #Lcd#. II. = gāl
gēaglisc (ǣ, ē) _light, wanton_, BH 400^13.
gēaglswile m. _swelling of the jaws_, #Lcd#.
geagn- = gegn-
gēahl = gēagl
gēahð = gēað
geal pret. 3 sg. of giellan.
gealādl f. _gall-disease, jaundice_, #Lcd# 40b.
gēalāgē (gēa lā gēa, AS) _yea, amen_, RHy.
geald pret. 3 sg. of gieldan.
geald- = gald-
gealg _sad, gloomy, rebellious_. [[from first edition]]
gealga (a) m. _‘gallows,’ cross_, _B, Jul, WW_; CP.
gealgian = geealgian [[listed as “±ealgian”]]
gealgmōd † _sad, gloomy, angry_.
gealgtrēow (a) n. _‘gallows-tree,’ gallows, cross_, _B, DR_.
gealh == gealg
gēalhswile = gēaglswile
gealla (a, e) m. I. _‘gall,’ bile_, _Mt, VPs, WW_; Æ, CP. II. _a galled place on the skin_, _Lcd_. [‘_gall_’] (I. and II. possibly the same word.)
geallādl f. ‘_melancholia_,’ v. OEG 7^223.
gealled _‘galled’ (of horses)_, _Lcd_.
geallig ‘_acris, tristis_,’ #HGl# 456.
gealp pret. 3 sg. of gielpan.
gealpettan (a) _to boast_, NC 291.
gealpettung (æ) f. _boastfulness_, NC 291.
gēamrung (#VPs#) = gēomrung
gēamung = gēmung
gēan = gēn
gēana = gēna
gēan-, see also gegn-
geanbōc? f. _duplicate charter, counterpart_.
gēancyme (ē) m. _meeting_, #EPs# 63^3, ARSHy.
[[Entry before author’s corrections:
gēancyme (ē) m. _meeting_, #EPs# 63^3, ARSHy: _coming back, return_:
‘_adinventio_,’ RHy 1^4.]]
gēancyrr m. (-cyrnes? f. #RPs# 18^7) _meeting_, _SPs_ 18^7: _return_. [‘_gainchare_’]
gēanfær n. _going again, return_.
gēangang (ǣ) _return_? LL 8[84].
gēangewrit (ē) ‘_rescriptio_,’ OEG 862.
gēanhweorfan^3 _to return_, #HGl#.
gēanhworfennes f. _return_, #HGl# 470.
gēanhwurf m. _return_, OEG 559.
gēanhwyrft (ǣ) m. _turning again_, #LPs# 125^1.
gēannes f. _meeting_, #HGl# 513.
gēanoð? _complaint_, OEG xiv. [_Goth._ gaunōðus]
gēanryne m. _meeting_, #ERLPs# 58^6.
gēanðingian _to reply_, #Gen# 1009.
geanwyrde _known, acknowledged, confessed_.
gēap I. (ǣ, ē) _open, wide, extensive, broad, spacious, lofty, steep, deep_: _bent, crooked_: _deceitful, cunning_. II. pret. 3 sg. of gēopan.
gēapes (gs. of gēap) adv. _wide_.
gēaplic _deceitful, cunning_, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
gēapneb adj. _(epithet of corslet) meshed_, #Wald# 2^19 (?= *gēapweb _wide-meshed_).
-gēapnes v. wær-g.
gēapscipe m. _cleverness, cunning, craft, deceit, trickery, artifice_, Æ.
gēapweb v. gēapneb.
gear pret. 3 sg. of georran.
gēar (ē, ǣ) nm. ‘_year_,’ Æ, AO, CP. tō gēare _in this year_: _yearly tribute_: _name of the rune for =g=_.
geara = gearwe
geara- = gearo-
gēara _of ‘yore,’ formerly, in former times, once, long since_, AO, CP. (gp. of gēar)
±gearcian _to prepare, procure, supply_, ÆL. [gearo]
gearcung f. _preparation_.
±gearcungdæg m. _preparation-day, day before the Sabbath_, G.
gēarcyning m. _consul_, WW 375^2.
geard I. m. _‘yard,’ enclosure, court, residence, dwelling, land_, Mdf. in geardum _at home, in the world_: _hedge_, GD, MtR. II. = gierd
gēardagas † mp. _lifetime_; _days of yore, former days_.
gēardagum † adv. _formerly, in days of old, once_.
geare = gearwe I. and II.
geare- = gear-, gearo-
gēare = gēara
gēarfæc n. _space of a year_, W 72^1.
gearfoð == earfoð
gēargemearc n. _space of a year_, #Gu# 1215.
gēargemynd n. _yearly commemoration_, NC 292.
gēargeriht n. _yearly due_, W 113^9.
gēargerīm (ǣ) n. _number of years_, v. ES 39·342.
gēargetal (æ^1) n. _number of years_, #Lcd# 2·284.
gēarhwamlīce _yearly_, EC 226^6.
gēarlēac = gārlēac
gēarlic _yearly, of the year, annual_, Æ. adv. -līce, CP.
gearlīce = gearolīce
gēarmǣlum _year by year_, #Met# 1^5.
gēarmarcet n. _annual fair_, TC 372^15.
gearn (e) n. _‘yarn,’ spun wool_, #Gl#.
gearnful (NG) = geornful
gearnung = geornung
gearnwinde f. _yarn-winder, reel_, #Gl#, LL 455[15].
gearo (gearu) I. (wk gearwa) gsmn. -(o)wes; asm. gearone; napn. gearu _prepared, ready, equipped, finished_, #Chr#, W. [‘_yare_’] II. = gearwe adv.
gēaro = gēara
gearobrygd f. _quick movement, deft playing (of an instrument)_, #Cra# 50.
gearofolm _with ready hand_, B 2085.
gearolīce _readily, fully, clearly_.
gearor comp. of gearo adj. and gearwe adv.
gearo-snotor, -snottor † _very skilful_.
gearoðoncol _ready-witted_, #Jud# 342.
gearowes gsmn. of gearo.
gearowita m. _intellect, understanding_, #Bo#.
gearowitolnes (a^2) f. _sagacity_, W 53^16.
gearowyrdig _ready of speech_, #Mod# 51.
gēarrīm n. _number of years_, AO.
gēartorht _perennially bright_, #Gen# 1561.
gēarðēnung f. _annual service_, LL 382[38].
gearu == gearo
gearw- = gearaw-
gearugangende _going swiftly_, #Rd# 41^17.
gearuw- = gearw-
gearwan = gierwan
gearwanlēaf = geormanlēaf
gearwe I. adv. comp. gear(w)or; sup. gear(w)ost _well, effectually, sufficiently, thoroughly, entirely_, Æ, AO, CP. [_Ger._ gar] II. † f. (usu. pl.) _clothing, equipment, ornament, trappings, harness, armour_. III. (a, æ) f. ‘_yarrow_,’ #Lcd# 147a.
±gearwian (æ, e, i, ie, y) _to equip, prepare, make ready_, Æ, CP: _construct, erect, make_: _procure, supply_: _clothe, adorn_.
±gearwung f. _preparation_: _parasceve_.
gearwungdæg (eo^1) m. _parasceve_, JnR.
+gearwungnes f. _preparation_.
gearwutol _austere_, LkL 19^21,22.
gēasceaft v. gēosceaft.
gēasne (_Jul_) = gǣsne
geat n. (æ, e) nap. gatu (geatu #VPs#) _‘gate,’ door, opening_, _Æ, BH, Bl, G_; AO, CP; Mdf.
gēat pret. 3 sg. of gēotan.
gēatan (ǣ, ē, ēo) _to say ‘yea,’ consent, grant, confirm_. [gēa]
geatolic † _adorned, splendid, magnificent, stately_.
geattorr † m. _gate-tower_.
geatwa = geatwe
geatwan _to equip_, #Rd# 29^6.
geatwe fp. _arms, equipments, trappings, ornaments_: _organs, members_.
geatweard m. _gate-keeper, door-keeper, porter_, _Jn_. [‘_gateward_’]
gēað † f. _foolishness, mockery_. [gēac]
gebellic (OET, Cp 881) = gafollic
gēc (OET) = gēoc
gecel, gecile (#Gl#) = gicel
ged = gæd, gidd
gedd == gidd
gederian = (1) gaderian; (2) derian
gee = gēa
gef = (1) geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan; (2) (N) gif
gef- = gief-
gēglesc = gēaglisc
gegn = gēn
gegn- see also gēan-
gegncwide m. _reply, answer, retort_: (in pl.) _conversation_.
+gegnian _to meet_, DR.
gegninga = gegnunga
gegnpæð m. _opposing path_, #Rd# 16^26.
gegnslege m. _battle_, #An# 1358.
gegnum † adv. _away, forwards, straight on, thither_.
gegnunga adv. _immediately, directly_: _certainly, plainly, precisely_: _completely, fully_.
gegoð = geoguð
geher (NG) = ēar
gehhol = geohol, gēol
gehðu † (eo, i) f. _care, anxiety, grief_.
geld = gield
geld- = gild-, gyld-
gelde _sterile_, WW 226^22; 394^26.
gell- = geall-, giell-
gellet n? _bowl_, #Lcd# 122a.
gelm = gilm
gelo = geolu
gelostr = geolster
gelp == gielp
gēlsa = gǣlsa
gelt (#KGl#) = gylt
gēme- = gīeme-
gēmerian = gēomrian
gemme = gimm
gēmnes (#VPs#) = gīemenes
gemstān (ES 7·134) = gimmstān [[headword spelled “gimstān”]]
gēmung (ēa, ī, ȳ) f. _marriage_, MtR, DR.
gēmungian _to marry_, DR 109^17.
gēmunglic _nuptial_, MtR, DR.
gēn I. (īe) (A, rare in prose) adv. _yet, now, still, again_: _further, besides, also, moreover_: _hitherto_. II. adj. _direct_.
gēn- = gēan-, gēgn-
gēna = gēn I.
gend == geond
gende = gengde pret. 3 sg. of gengan.
gēnde = gōiende v. gōian.
geng I. = geong. II. = gang. III. pret. 3 sg. of gangan.
+genga m. _fellow-traveller, companion_, W.
gengan, pret. gengde _to go_. [gong] [[under “gang”]]
±genge I. _prevailing, effectual, appropriate_, _BH, Gu_. [‘_genge_’] II. n. _troop_, _Chr_; FBO, W: _privy_. [‘_ging_’]
-gengel v. æfter-, for(e)-g.
genigend = giniend pres. ptc. of ginian.
gēno, gēnu = gēn
gēo (īu) adv. _once, formerly, of old, before, already, earlier_, CP (gīo). [_Goth._ ju]
geoc n. ‘_yoke_,’ Æ, AO, CP: _yoke of oxen_: _a measure of land_, OET (Ct): _consort_, NG.
gēoc (ēoc) f. _help, support, rescue_: _safety_: _consolation_.
geocboga m. _yoke-bow, yoke_.
gēocend † m. _preserver, Saviour_.
geocian (iuc-) _to yoke, join together_.
gēocian (w. g. or d.) _to preserve, rescue, save_.
geocled n. geocleta (ioc-) m. _a measure of land_, OET (Ct), v. LL 2·527.
gēocor † _harsh, terrible_: _bitter, sad_. adv. gēocre.
geocsa m. _sob_, #Met# 2^5.
geocstecca _part of a yoke_ (Swt), _bolt of a door, bar_ (BT), #Gl#. [sticca]
geocsung f. _sobbing_, WW 179^4.
geoctēma (ioc-) m. _animal yoked with another_, WW 106^36.
geocða = gicða
gēodǣd † (iū-) f. _deed of old, former deed_.
geof = gif
geof- = gief-, gif-
geofen = geofon
geofena gp. of geofu = giefu
geofon (i, y) † n. _ocean, sea_.
geofonflōd m. _ocean flood_, #Az# 125.
geofonhūs n. _ship_, #Gen# 1321.
geogað = geoguð
gēo-gēara, -gēare adv. _of old_.
gēoglere, gēogelere m. _juggler, magician_, W 98^9; #HGl#. [_Ger._ gaukler]
geogoð (Æ, AO) == geoguð
geoguð f. ‘_youth_,’ Æ: _young people_, CP: _junior warriors_ (_as opposed to_ duguð): _young of cattle_.
geoguðcnōsl n. _young offspring_, #Rd# 16^10.
geoguðfeorh † n. _time of youth_.
geoguð-hād m., -hādnes f. _state of youth_.
geoguðlic _youthful_.
geoguðlust m. _youthful lust_, #Bl# 59^9.
geoguðmyrð f. _joy of youth_, #Rd# 39^2.
geoguðtēoðung f. _tithe of calves_.
geohol, geohhol = gēol
geoh(h)el- = gēol-
geohsa = geocsa
geoht (iuht) n. _yoke_, v. OEG 7^135.
geohðu = gehðu
gēol n., gēola m. _‘Yule’-tide, Christmas_. ǣrra gēola _December_. æftera gēola _January_.
geolca = geoloca
geold = gield
gēoldæg (geoh(h)el-) m. _Yule-day, day at Yuletide_.
gēolēan (iū-) n. _reward for past deed_, #Wald# 2^7.
geoleca = geoloca
geolerēad = geolurēad
geolhstor = geolster
gēolmōnað (iūl-) m. _December_.
geolo = geolu
geoloca, geol(e)ca m. ‘_yolk_,’ Æ. [geolu]
geolorand † m. _buckler covered with yellow linden-bark_.
geol-ster, -stor mn. _matter, pus, poison, poisonous humour, disease_, OEG.
geolstrig _secreting poison, purulent_, OEG.
geolu gmn. geolwes ‘_yellow_.’
geoluhwīt _pale yellow_.
geolurēad _reddish yellow_, WW 375^18.
±geolwian _to become yellow_.
gēomann (īu) † m. _man of past times_.
gēomēowle (īo) † f. _aged wife_? B.
gēomer- = gēomor-, gēomr-
gēomor _troubled, sad, miserable_. adv. -more.
gēomorfrōd _very old_, #Gen# 2224.
gēomorgidd † n. _dirge, elegy_.
gēomorlic _sad, painful_, AO. adv. -līce.
gēomormōd _sorrowful_, Æ.
gēomornes f. _tribulation_, #LPs# 118^143.
gēomorung = gēomrung
gēomrian _to be sad, complain, lament, bewail, mourn_, Æ, AO, CP.
gēomrung f. _lamentation, groaning, moaning, grief_, Æ.
gēomur = gēomor
geon adv. ‘_yon_,’ CP.
geon- = geond-
gēona (NG) = gēna, gēn
geonað pres. 3 sg. of geonian.
geond (e, i, y) I. prep. (w. a. and, rarely, d.) _throughout, through, over_. geond...innan _throughout_: _up to, as far as, during_. II. adv. _yonder, thither_.
geondan prep. (w. a.) _beyond_.
geondblāwan^7 (i^1) _to inspire, illuminate_.
geondbrǣdan _to spread over, cover entirely_, B 1239.
geonddrencan (i^1) _to drink excessively, get drunk_, #KGl# 58^40.
geondeardian _to inhabit_, #RPs# 32^8.
geondfaran^7 _to traverse, pervade_, Æ.
geondfēolan^3 (only in pp. geondfolen) _to fill completely_, #Gen# 43.
geondfēran _to traverse_: _surpass_, ÆL 23b^333.
geondflōwan^7 _to flow over or through_, #Hell# 105.
geondflōwende _ebbing and flowing_, OEG 2363.
geondfolen v. geondfēolan.
geond-gān anv., -gangan^7 _to traverse, go round_.
geondgēotan^2 _to pour, pour upon, suffuse_, Æ.
geondhweorfan^3 † _to traverse, pass over, pass through_.
geondhyrdan _to harden thoroughly_.
geondlācan^7 _to traverse, flow over_, #Ph# 70.
geondleccan _to water_, #LPs# 103^13.
geond-leccung (gynd-) f. _moistening, watering_, #Sc# 27^7.
geond-līhtan (CP), -lȳhtan _to illuminate, enlighten_, CP.
geondlīhtend m. _illuminator_, DHy 128^5.
geondmengan _to confuse, bewilder_, #Sol# 59.
geondsāwan^7 _to strew, scatter_.
geondscēawian _to survey, consider, reflect upon, review_.
geondscīnan^1 _to shine upon, illuminate_.
geondscrīðan^1 _to pass through, traverse, stride to and fro_, MFH 163; W 250^3.
geondscrīðing f. _course, passage_, OEG 263.
geond-sēcan pret. 3 sg. -sōhte _to search thoroughly_: _pervade_.
geondsendan _to overspread_.
geondsēon^5 _to examine_, B 3087.
geondsmēagan _to investigate, examine, discuss_.
geondspǣtan _to squirt through_, #Lcd# 78a.
geondsprengan _to besprinkle_.
geondspringan^3 _to penetrate_, OEG 2840.
geondsprūtan^2 _to pervade_, #Cr# 42.
geond-spurnan, -spyrnian _to cause to stumble_, NG.
geond-stregdan, -strēdan _to scatter, suffuse, besprinkle_, Æ.
geondstyrian _to stir up, agitate_, #Met# 6^15.
geondðencan † _to reflect upon, consider_.
geondwadan^6 (i^1) _to know thoroughly, be versed in_, CP 9^10.
geondwlītan^1 _to look over, contemplate, examine, scan_.
geondyrnan^3 _to run over_, #ÆGr# 277^3.
geong I. (e, i, u) comp. gingra; superl. gingest _‘young,’ youthful_, Æ, AO, CP: _recent, new, fresh_: (superl.) _last_, B. II. (NG) = gang. III. = geng pret. 3 sg. of gangan.
geongan = gangan
geongerdōm = geongordōm
geongewifre = gangewifre
geonglǣcan (gyng-, iung-) _to pass one’s youth_, #HGl# 508; OEG 4361.
geonglic _young, youthful_, Æ.
geonglicnes f. _youth_.
geongling (iu-) m. _youth_, #ÆGr# 3^1.
geongordōm †, geongorscipe ‡ m. _discipleship, allegiance_. [_OS._ jungardōm; jungarskepi]
geongra (i) m. _youth_: _disciple, follower, dependant, servant, vassal_, AO: _assistant, deputy_. [_Ger._ jünger]
geongre (i) f. _female attendant, assistant, deputy_, #Jud# 132.
geonian = ginian
geonlic (MF 103^20) = geonglic?
geonofer adv. _thither_.
geonsīð m. _departure hence, death_, MFH 163.
geonung = ginung
gēopan^2 _to absorb, swallow_, #Rd# 24^9.
geormanlēaf n. _mallow_.
geormenletic _mallow_, WW 135^27.
georn I. (usu. w. g.) _desirous, eager, earnest, diligent, studious_, AO, CP. [_Ger._ gern] II. = gearn pret. 3 sg. of +iernan.
geornan = giernan
georne adv. _eagerly, zealously, earnestly, gladly_, Æ, AO, CP: _well, carefully, completely, exactly_, Æ. [_Ger._ gern]
geornes = geornnes
georneste (WW 499^1) = eornoste
georn-ful, -fullic _desirous, eager, zealous, diligent_, AO, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
geornfulnes f. _eagerness, zeal, diligence_, Æ, AO, CP: _desire_.
geornian = giernan
geornlic adj. _desirable_, AO. adv. -līce _zealously, earnestly, diligently, carefully_, Æ, CP.
geornnes f. _zeal, industry_: _evil desire, lust, wickedness_, NG.
geornung f. _yearning, desire_: _diligence_.
geornust- = eornost-
georowyrde (BH) = gearowyrdig
georran = gyrran
georst = gorst [[under “gors”]]
georstandæg = gierstandæg
georstu interj. _O!_ #VPs#. [hīeran]
gēosceaft f. _destiny, fate_, B 1234.
gēosceaftgāst m. _doomed spirit_, B 1266.
geostra, geostran (ie, ei, y) _‘yester’ (-day, -night)_. [_Ger._ gestern]
gēot = gīet
-gēota v. lēad-g. [[headword spelled “lēadgeota”]]
gēotan I. (sv^2) _to pour, pour forth, shed_, AO, CP: _flow, flood, overwhelm_: (±) _found, cast_. [_Ger._ giessen] II. = gēatan
gēotend m. _artery_, WW 352^25.
gēotenlic _molten, fluid_, GPH 394.
gēotere m. _founder (of metal)_, AO 54.
-gēoting v. in-, on-g. [[headword spelled “ongēotung”]]
gēotton pret. pl. of gēotan II.
geoðu = geohðu = gehðu
gēow = gīw
gēower (GPH 395) = ēower
gēowian = +ēowan = +īewan
gēowine (īu) m. _departed friend_, #Seaf# 92.
geoxa = geocsa
gēp == gēap
ger- = gær-, gearw-, gier-
gēr == gēar
gerd = gierd
gerd- = gyrd-
gerew-, gerw- = gearw-
gernwinde = gearnwinde
gērscipe m. _jest_? #Rim# 11.
gēs v. gōs.
gesca, gescea = geocsa
gēse (ī, ȳ) adv. ‘_yes_.’ [gēa, swā]
gesen _entrails, intestines_, WW 231^39.
gēsine, gēsne = gǣsne
gest = giest
gēst = gāst
gest- = gæst-, giest-
gēstende (OEG 2499) = ȳstende [[form of “ȳstan”]]
get = geat
gēt I. = gǣt nap. of gāt. II. = gēat pret. 3 sg. of gēotan. III. (#VPs#), gēta = gīet, gīeta
gētan I. _to destroy, kill_, B 2940 (or? grētan). II. = gēatan
gētenwyrde _consenting, agreeing_. [gēatan]
gi- (NG, etc.) = ge-
gib = gif
giccan _to ‘itch,’_ _Lcd_.
gicce ‘_itch_,’ _Ln_ 33^3 (y).
giccig _purulent_, #HGl# 453.
gicel, gicela (y) m. _icicle, ice_, _DD, WW_. [‘_ickle_’]
gicelgebland n. _frost_, RHy 7^70.
gicelig _glacial, icy_, OEG.
gicelstān m. _hailstone_.
gicenes (y) f. _itching, itch_, #Gl#.
gicða (ie, io, y) m. _scab, itch, itching_, Æ, CP: _hiccough_, #Lcd#.
gid- = gyd-
gīd- = gīt-
gidd (e, ie, y) n. _song, poem_: _saying, proverb, riddle_: _speech, story, tale, narrative_.
±giddian (ie) _to speak formally, discuss_: _speak with alliteration, recite, sing_, AO.
giddung f. _utterance, saying, prophecy, song, poetry, poetical recitation, metre_, Æ.
gīe = gē
giecða (CP) = gicða?
giedd == gidd
gief (rare EWS) = gif
gief- = gif-
giefa (eo, i, y) m. _donor_, CP.
giefan^5 (e, eo, io; ea, ia (A), i, y) w. d. and a. _to ‘give,’ bestow_, _B, Sol_; AO, CP: _commit, entrust_, _Da_: _give in marriage_, _Chr_.
giefend (e) m. _giver_, DR.
gīefernes (CP) = gīfernes
giefl (i, y) n. _morsel, food_.
giefnes (e) f. _pardon_, DR.
giefu (e, eo, i, y) f. _gift_, _B, Bo, Mt_; AO, CP. tō giefe, giefes _gratis, freely_: _favour, grace_, _Bl, Lk_: _name of the rune for =g=_. [‘_give_’]
gield (eo, i) n. _service, offering, worship, sacrifice_: _money-payment, tax, tribute, compensation, substitute_: _guild, brotherhood_: _idol, god_.
±gieldan^3 (e, i, y) _to ‘yield,’ pay_, AO, CP: _pay for_: _reward, requite, render_, AO, CP: _worship, serve, sacrifice to_: _punish_.
-gieldere (y) v. gafol-g. [[under “gafolgyldere”]]
gieldra = ieldra comp. of eald.
-giella (e, i) v. stān-g. [[under “stāngella”]]
giellan^3 (e, i, y) _to ‘yell,’ sound, shout_.
gielp (e, i, y) mn. _boasting, pride, arrogance_: _fame, glory_, AO.
gielpan^3 (i, y) _to boast, exult_, CP. [‘_yelp_’]
gielpcwide † m. _boastful speech_.
gielpen (i) _boastful_, CP.
gielpgeorn (i, y) _eager for glory_, BH 92^4.
gielpgeornes (i) f. _desire for glory_, W.
gielphlæden (i) _boastful_, B 868.
gielping (y) f. _glory_, #Sc# 144^11.
gielplic (i) _vainglorious, boastful_: _ostentatious, showy_. adv. -līce.
gielpna (i) m. _boaster_, CP.
gielpplega (y) m. _war_, #Ex# 240.
gielpsceaða † (e^1, a^2) m. _arrogant, boastful enemy_.
gielpsprǣc f. _boastful speech_, B 981.
gielpword (y) n. _boast_, AO.
gielt = gylt
giem = gimm
gīeman (ē, ī, ȳ) (w. g. or a.) _to care for, heal_, CP: _take notice of, take heed to, regard, observe_, AO, CP.
gīeme f. _care_.
gīemelēas (ē, ȳ) _careless, neglected, stray_, CP: _incurable_, MtL p20^11.
gīemelēasian _to neglect, despise_.
gīemelēaslic _careless_, CP. adv. -līce.
gīemelēasnes (ē, ȳ) f. _negligence_, BH 242^18.
gīeme-lēast, -līest f. _carelessness, neglect_, CP.
gīemen (ē, ī, ȳ) f. _care, oversight, heed, diligence, rule_, AO, CP.
gīemend (ȳ) m. _governor_, #Sc# 117^7.
gīem(e)nes (ē) f. _care, anxiety_, DR, NG.
gīeming f. _care, anxiety_, CP 129^20.
gīen = gēn
gīena = gēna
giend = geond
giendan v. gynde.
gieng == geong
gierd (ea, i, y) f. _‘yard,’ rod, staff, twig_, CP: _rood (measure)_. [_Ger._ gerte]
gierede pret. 3 sg. of gierwan.
±gierela (e, i, y) m. _dress, apparel_, AO, CP. [gearwian]
±gier(e)lian (e) _to clothe_.
+gierelic (e) adj. _of clothes_, WW 503^18.
gierian = gearwian
+giering f. ‘_directio_,’ #RPs# 138^3.
±giernan (eo, y) (w. g.) _to ‘yearn’ for, strive, be eager, desire, entreat, seek for, beg, demand_, AO, CP. [georn]
+giernendlic (y) _desirable_, #EPs# 18^11.
giernes = geornes
gierning (CP) = geornung
gierran = gyrran
gierstandæg (eo, y) m. _yesterday_. [giestran]
gierstenlic adj. _of yesterday_, DHy 47 (eo).
±gierwan (ea, y) _to prepare_: _cook_: _deck, dress, clothe_, AO, CP.
giest (æ, e, i, y) m. ‘_guest_,’ _Gen, RB_ (y): _stranger_, _MtL_ (e), _Rd_ (æ): (†) _enemy_.
giesthūs (æ, y) n. ‘_guest house_,’ _Mk_.
giestian (y) _to lodge, be a guest_.
giestig (e) adj. _being a stranger_, MtL 25^38.
giesting (e) f. _exile_, #Gl#.
giestning (e) f. _hospitality, lodging_, NC 296.
giestran adv. _yesterday_, #Rd# 41^44.
giestranǣfen m. _yesterday evening_. adv. -ǣfene.
gīet I. (ē, ī, ȳ) adv. _‘yet,’ still, besides, further, again, moreover_. ðā. g. _yet, still_. nū g. _until now_. II. pres. 3 sg. of gēotan.
gīeta = gīet I.
-gietan v. be-g.
gīetsere = gītsere
gīetsian = gītsian
gif (e, ie, y) conj. (w. ind. or subj.) ‘_if_,’ _B, G_, _etc._; CP: _whether, though_, _B_.
gifa = giefa
gifan = giefan
gifect (#Gl#) = gefeoht [[listed as “±feoht”]]
gifel = giefl
gifen I. pp. of giefan. II. = geofon
gīfer m. _glutton_, #Soul# 118.
gīfere = gīfre
gīferlīce _greedily_.
gīfernes f. _greediness, gluttony, avarice_, Æ, CP.
gifeðe I. _granted by fate, given_. II. n. _fate, lot_, B 3085.
giffæst _endowed, talented_: (w. g.) _capable of_.
gifheall f. _hall in which gifts were bestowed_, B 838.
gifian (ea, eo) _to present, endow_: _glorify_, DR 78^14: (+) _wait for, expect_? DR 20^8.
gifig _rich_, A 11·171.
gifl = giefl
gifnes † f. _grace, favour_.
gifol _liberal, generous, bountiful_, CP.
gifola m. _giver_, AS 2^13.
gifolnes (io) f. _liberality_.
gifre _useful_, #Rd# 27^28; 50^3.
gīfre _greedy, rapacious, ravenous_, CP: _desirous of_.
gifsceatt m. _present_, B 378.
gifstōl † m. _gift-seat, throne_.
gift (y) nf. _what is given, price_, _‘gift,’ portion, marriage gift (by the bridegroom)_, _dowry_: (pl.) _nuptials, wedding, marriage_, Æ. [giefan]
giftbūr m. _bride-chamber_, #EPs# 18^5.
giftelic = giftlic
giftfeorm f. _marriage-feast_, NC 297.
gifthūs (y) n. _house at which a wedding is being celebrated_, Mt 22^10.
giftian (y) _to give in marriage (of the woman)_, G.
giftlēoð n. _epithalamium_, WW 165^33.
giftlic _nuptial, belonging to a wedding_, Æ.
gifu (Æ) = giefu
giful = gifol
gifung (y) f. _consent_, BH 86^25.
gīg (Cp 142#g#) = gīw
gīgant m. _giant_. [_L._ gigantem]
gīgantmæcg m. _son of a giant_, #Gen# 1268.
gigoð == geoguð
gīhsa = geocsa
gihða = gicða
gihðu = gehðu
gild = gield
gild- = gyld-
±gild (y) n. _‘guild,’ society_, _Ct_.
±gilda m. _member of a brotherhood of related persons_, v. LL 2·378; 445.
gildan = (1) gieldan; (2) gyldan
gilddagas mp. _guild-days, festival-days_.
gilde v. twi-g.
+gildheall (y) f. _guild-hall_, KC 4·277^21.
gildlic adj. _of a guild_.
gildrǣden (y) f. _guild-membership_, Ct.
±gildscipe m. _guild, brotherhood_, _Ct, LL_. [‘_guildship_’]
gildsester (y) m. _measure of bulk belonging to a corporate body_, TC 606; 611.
gillan = giellan
gillister n. gillistre, f. _phlegm, pus, matter_, #Lcd#. [= geolster]
gilm, gilma (e) m. _handful_; _sheaf_.
gilp == gielp
gilt == gylt
gilte f. _young sow_, WW 119^25.
gim = gimm
gīm- = gīem-
gimbǣre _gem-bearing_, OEG.
gimcynn n. _precious stone, gem_.
gimfæst (B 1272) = ginfæst
gimm (y) m. (occl. nap. gimme) _precious stone_, _‘gem,’ jewel_; _Æ, Bl, VPs_; CP: (†) _sun, star_. [_L._ gemma]
gimmian _to adorn with gems_.
gimmisc _jewelled_, #Nar# 5^13.
gimreced n. _bejewelled hall, palace_, #Met# 8^25.
gimrodor m. _draconite (precious stone)_, OEG.
gimstān m. _stone capable of being made into a gem, jewel_, _Æ_; AO. [‘_gemstone_’]
gīmung = gēmung
gimwyrhta m. _jeweller_, Æ (y).
gin I. n. _yawning deep_, #Ex# 430. II. adj. = ginn
gīn = gēn
gīna = gēna
gīnan^1 _to yawn_.
gind == geond
ginfæst † _ample, liberal_. [ginn]
ging, gingest v. geong.
gingi-ber, -fer(e) f. ‘_ginger_,’ _Lcd_.
gingra I. (Æ) v. geong. II. = geongra
gingre = geongre
ginian (eo, y) _to ‘yawn,’ gape, make a noise_, AO. [gīnan]
ginn † _spacious, wide, ample_.
ginnan = onginnan
ginnes f. _gap, interval_, Cp 373#i#.
ginnfæst = ginfæst
ginnwīsed (y) _very wise_, #Gu# 839?
ginung (eo, y) f. _gaping, yawning_, #Gl#.
gīo == gēo
giofol == gifol
giohðhād = geoguðhād
gīow = gīw
giowian (RG) = giwian
gipung = gypung
gir- = gearw-, geor-, gier-, gyr-
gird = gierd
giren (#VPs#) = grīn
girstbītung = gristbītung [[headword spelled “gristbitung”]]
girwan = gearwian
+gīscan _to close, bolt, bar_, #Gl#.
giscian _to sob_, #Bo# 8^8.
gīse = gēse
gīsl, gīsel m. _hostage_, AO. [_Ger._ geisel]
gīslhād m. _state of being a hostage_, Cp 99#o#.
gīslian _to give hostages_, #Chr#.
gist I. m. _‘yeast,’ froth_, #Lcd#. II. = gæst
gist- = gæst-, giest-
gīst = ȳst
gistran = geostran [[under “geostra”]]
gīstung = gītsung
git dual of pron. 2 pers. (ðu); g. incer; d. inc; a. inc(it) _you two_. git Johannis _thou and John_.
gīt = gīet
gīta = gīeta
gitrife = giðrife [[variant of “gȳðrife”?]]
gītsere m. _miser_, Æ, CP.
gītsian (ȳ) _to be greedy, long for, covet_, Æ, CP: (+) _attain_, CP 364^22. [_Ger._ geizen]
gītsiendlic _insatiable_, #RPs# 100^5.
gītsung (ȳ) f. _avarice, greediness, covetousness, desire_, CP.
gīð- = gȳð-
giðu = gehðu
gīu (Æ) == gēo
giu- = geo-
Gīuling _July_, Cp 70#q# (A 20·137).
gīw (ēo) m. _griffin, vulture_, WW 258^7.
±giwian (ī? v. A 16·98) _to ask_, NG.
giwung f. _petition_, N.
glād pret. 3 sg. of glīdan.
glad- v. glæd.
gladian (ea) (†) _to gleam, glisten_: (±) intr. _be glad, rejoice_, _JnLR, Lcd_: (±) tr. _gladden, rejoice, gratify, appease_, _Æ, VPs_. [‘_glad_’]
gladine = glædene
gladung f. _rejoicing_, _RB_. [‘_gladding_’]
glæd I. (glad- in obl. cases) (†) _bright, shining, brilliant, gleaming_, _Gen, Ph, Sol_: _cheerful_, _‘glad,’ joyous_, _Cr_; Æ, CP: _pleasant, kind, gracious_, _Æ, B, G_. II. n. _joy, gladness_, #Wy# 68.
glædene (a, e) f. _iris, gladiolus_, _Gl_; #Lcd#. [‘_gladdon_’]
glǣdestede = glēdstede
glædine (#Gl#) = glædene
glædlic _bright, shining_, _Wid_: _pleasant, agreeable_, _Ps_. adv. -līce _‘gladly,’ joyfully, kindly, willingly_, _BH_.
glædmōd _glad-hearted, cheerful, joyous_: _kind, gracious_.
glædmōdnes f. _kindness, bounty_, CP 391^6.
glædnes f. _‘gladness,’ joy_, _BH_; Æ, DR(+).
glædscipe m. _gladness, joy_.
glǣdstede = glēdstede
glǣm † m. _‘gleam,’ brilliance, brightness, splendour, beauty_, _Gen, Jul_: _a brilliant light_, _Gu_.
glæng == gleng
glær m. _amber, resin_, WW.
glæren _vitreous, glassy_. [glæs]
glæs n. nap. glasu, and (once) glæsas (GPH 397) ‘_glass_,’ _Bo, Cr_; Æ.
glæsen _of glass, glassy_, _Bl_. [‘_glassen_’]
glæsenēage _grey-eyed_, WW 416^1.
glæsfæt n. _glass (vessel)_, BH 398^3 (#o#, #b#), GD 10^16.
glæsful m. _a glassful_, BH 398^3 (#t#).
glæshlūtor _clear, transparent_.
glæterian _to glitter_, OEG, WW.
glæterung f. _shining_, #RPs# 48^15.
glætlic = glædlic
glǣw = glēaw
glappe f. _burdock, buckbean_? #Lcd#.
glasu v. glæs.
glāw = glēaw
glēam m? n? _revelry, joy_, #Gen# 12.
glēaw (ā, ǣ, ē) _penetrating, prudent, wise, skilful_, _G, VPs_; Æ, AO, CP: (†)_good_. adv. -e. [‘_glew_’]
glēawferhð † _prudent_.
glēawhycgende ‡, glēawhȳdig † _thoughtful, wise, prudent_.
glēawlic (ǣ, ēo) _wise, prudent, diligent_. adv. -līce.
glēawmōd _wise, sagacious_, CP.
glēawnes (ǣ) f. _wisdom, prudence, penetration_, Æ.
glēawscipe m. _wisdom, thoughtfulness, diligence_: _proof, indication_.
glēd (oe) f. _glowing coal, ember, fire, flame_, _Ps_; Æ. [glōwan; ‘_gleed_’]
+glēdan _to make hot, kindle_.
gleddian _to sprinkle, throw over_, #Lcd# 3·292^14.
glēdegesa m. _fiery terror_, B 2650.
gledene = glædene
glēdfæt n. _chafing-dish_, #Lcd# 123b.
gledine = glædene
glednes (#KGl#) = glædnes
glēdscofl (oe) f. _fire-shovel_, Cp 7#u#.
glēdstede † m. _altar_.
glemm m? _blemish, spot_, W 67^8.
glencan = glengan
glendran _to devour, swallow_, MtR.
+glendrian _to precipitate_, LkL 4^29.
gleng mf. (nap. gleng(e)as, glenge, glenga) _ornament, honour_, CP: _building_, NG.
±glengan (æ) _to adorn, decorate_, ÆL: _trim (lamp)_: (+) _set in order, compose_.
glenge = gleng
+glengendlic _magnificent, brilliant_. adv. -līce, OEG 1202.
glengful _decked out, adorned_, GPH 395.
glenglic = glengendlic
glentrian = glendran
glēo == glīw
glēof (v. late) = glēow II.
gleomu f. _splendour_, #Ruin# 34?
glēow I. = glīw. II. pret. 3 sg. of glōwan.
glēow- = glēaw-, glīw-
glēsan _to gloss_, #ÆGr# 293^13. [_L._ glossa]
glēsing f. _glossing, explanation, translation_, #ÆGr# 293^14.
glēw = glēaw
glīa (OEG 3173) = glīga gp. of glīg.
glida (io) m. _kite, vulture_, _Æ, Cp_. [‘_glede_’]
±glīdan^1 _to ‘glide,’ slip, slide_, _An, B_; Æ, AO, CP: _glide away, vanish_.
glidder _slippery_, _VHy_. [‘_glidder_’]
gliddrian _to slip, be unstable_, OEG 4104.
glider (_W_ 239^14) = glidder
gliderung (y) f. _phantom_, WW 401^40.
glīg == glīw
glind m. _hedge, fence_, BC 1·296.
glioda (Cp) = glida
glīsian _to glitter_, _WW_. [‘_glise_’]
glisnian (y) _to ‘glisten,’ gleam, glitter_, _Shr, Run_.
glīt pres. 3 sg. of glīdan.
glitenian _to glitter, shine_.
glitenung f. _coruscation, gleam_.
glitin- = gliten-
glīw (ēo, īg, īo, īu, ēow) n. _‘glee,’ pleasure, mirth, play, sport_, _Ph_: _music_, _Gn_.
glīwbeam (īg) m. _musical instrument, harp, timbrel_, #LRSPs# 149^3.
glīwbydenestre (ȳ) f. _female musician_, #LPs# 67^26.
glīwcræft m. _music, minstrelsy_.
glīwcum ‘_tibiis_,’ #LPs# 146^10 (ȳ).
glīwdrēam (ēo) m. _music, mirth_, B 3021.
glīwere m. _buffoon, parasite_, OEG.
glīwgamen (īg) n. _revelry_, W 46^16.
glīwgeorn (īg) _fond of sport_.
glīwhlēoðriendlic _musical_, WW 446^36.
glīwian _to make merry, jest, play (music)_, _sing_, _BH_ (ēo), _LL_: _adorn_, #Rd# 27^13. [‘_glew_’]
glīwiend m. _performer, player_, #SPs# 67^26.
glīwingman (OEG 50^9) ?= glīwman
glīwlic _mimic, comic_, GPH 396.
glīwmǣden (īe) n. _female musician_, #ERPs# 67^26.
glīwman m. _‘gleeman,’ minstrel, player, jester_, _B_ (ēo); CP, WW (īg).
glīwre = glīwere
glīwstæf m. _melody, joy_, #Wa# 52.
glīwstōl m. _seat of joy_, #Rd# 88^8.
glīwung f. _boisterous laughter_, OEG 1472.
glīwword (ēow) n. _song, poem_, #Met# 7^2.
glōf, glōfe f. ‘_glove_,’ _B, Guth_. foxes g. _foxglove_.
+glōfed _gloved_, AS 42^11.
glōfung f. _supplying with gloves_, LL 450[10].
glōfwyrt f. _glovewort, dog’s tongue, lily of the valley_, #Lcd#.
glōm m? _gloaming, twilight_, #Creat# 71.
glōmung f. _‘gloaming,’ twilight_, _DHy_; GD.
glōwan^7 _to ‘glow,’_ _Æ, OEG_.
glōwende _‘glowing,’ burning_, _Lcd_ 80b.
gly- = gli-
gnād pret. 3 sg. of gnīdan.
gnægen = gnagen pp. of gnagan.
gnæt m. _‘gnat,’ midge_, _AO, Lcd, Mt_.
gnagan^6 _to ‘gnaw,’_ _Æ, Ct, DD_.
-gnāst v. fȳr-g.
gnēað _niggardly_, _B, BH_: _frugal_. [v. ‘_gnede_’]
gnēaðlicnes f. _frugality_, OEG 2437.
gnēðe _scanty, sparing_, _WW_. adv. -līce, GD. [v. ‘_gnethe_’]
gnēðelicnes = gnēaðlicnes
gnēðen _moderate, modest_.
gnēðnes f. _frugality_: _scarcity_.
gnīdan^1 _to rub, grind together, crumble_, _Lk_; Æ, AO. [‘_gnide_’]
gnidil m? _rubber, pestle_, Cp 440#p#.
gnīt pres. 3 sg. of gnīdan.
gnōgon pret. pl. of gnagan.
gnorn † I. _sad, sorrowful, troubled, depressed_. II. m. _sadness, sorrow, trouble_.
gnornan = gnornian
gnorncearig _sad, troubled_, #Jul# 529.
gnorngan = gnornian
gnornhof † n. _prison, cell_.
gnornian _to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve_, CP.
gnornscendende _hastening away in sadness_, #PPs# 89^10. [scyndan]
gnornsorg † f. _sadness, sorrow_.
gnornung (e) f. _sadness, sorrow, lamentation_, Æ, AO, CP.
gnornword ‡ n. _sad speech, lamentation_.
gnuddian _to rub_, OEG 56^33.
gnyran = gnyrran
gnyrn † f. _sadness, mourning, calamity_: _wrong, insult, fault, blemish_. [gnorn]
gnyrnwracu f. _revenge, enmity_, #El# 359.
gnyrran _to grind the teeth_, W 138^29: _creak_, #Lcd#.
+gnysan = cnyssan
gnȳðe = gnēað
gōað 3 p. sg. pres. of gōian.
gōc = gēoc
God m. np. -as, -u _a ‘god,’ image of a god_, _Æ, Jul, LL, Ps_; AO: _God, the (Christian) Deity_, _Æ, BH_; CP.
gōd I. comp. bet(e)ra, bettra, superl. bet(e)st _‘good’ (of persons or things), virtuous_, _B, Bl, Chr, G_: _desirable, favourable, salutary, pleasant_, _Bl_: _valid, efficient, suitable_, _Az, Jul, Lcd_: _considerable, sufficiently great_, _Chr_. II. n. _good thing, advantage, benefit, gift_, _B, Bl, Mt_; Æ, AO, CP: _‘good,’ goodness, welfare_, CP: _ability, doughtiness_: _goods, property, wealth_, CP.
godæppel m. _quince_, WW 364^16. [= coddæppel]
godbearn n. _divine child_, _Son of God_: _godchild_, _W_. [‘_godbairn_’]
godborg m? _solemn pledge_ (_given in church_?), LL 18[33]; 66[33] and v. 2·332, 1_d_.
godbōt f. _atonement_, LL 258[51].
godcund _religious, sacred, divine, heaven-sent_, _Gen, Chr_; Æ, CP. [‘_godcund_’]
godcundlic _divine_, Æ, CP. adv. -līce _divinely_, Æ: _canonically_.
godcundmæht n? _divine majesty_, MtL.
godcundnes f. _divine nature, divinity, Godhead_, _Æ, Lcd_: _divine service_. [‘_godcundness_’]
gōddǣd f. _good work_, _Cr_: _benefit_, _PPs_.
goddohtor f. ‘_goddaughter_,’ _Ct_.
gōddōnd † m. (nap. gōddēnd) _doer of good, benefactor_.
goddrēam † m. _joy of heaven_.
gode- = god-
godfæder m. _God the Father_: ‘_godfather_,’ _Ct, LL_.
godfrecnes (BH 70^12) = godwrecnes
gōdfremmend m. _doer of good_? B 299.
godfyrht (e, i) _godfearing, pious_, _An_. [‘_godfright_’]
godgeld = godgield
godgesprǣce (BH) = godsprǣce
godgield (e^2, i^2, y^2) n. _heathen god, idol_, AO.
godgildlic _of idols_, WW 466^16.
godgim m. _heavenly jewel_? #El# 1114.
godhād m. _divine nature_, CP 261^17.
gōdian _to improve, get better_, _Chr, Lcd_: _make better_: (±) _endow, enrich_, _KC_; Æ. [‘_good_’]
goding m. _Son of God_, LkR 4^1.
gōdlār f. _good teaching_, LL 304#b#.
gōdlēas _bad, evil_, _BH_. [‘_goodless_’]
gōdlic _‘goodly,’ excellent_, _Gen_: _comely, fair_, GPH 394.
godmægen n. _divine power, divinity_.
godmōdor f. ‘_godmother_,’ _Shr_.
gōdnes f. _virtue_, _Bo_: _goodwill, beneficence, kindliness_, _Bo, Æ_. [‘_goodness_’]
godsǣd n. _(God’s seed), piety_, #Da# 90.
gōdscipe m. _kindness_, _DR_. [‘_goodship_’]
godscyld f. _sin against God, impiety_, #Jul# 204.
godscyldig _impious_, #Gu# 834.
godsibb m. _sponsor_, _W_. [‘_gossip_’]
godsibbrǣden f. _sponsorial obligations_, W 228^3.
gōdspēdig † _rich, happy_.
godspel n. _glad tidings_, _Mt_: _one of the four gospels_, _An_; Æ, CP: _the ‘gospel’ (for the day)_, _Mt_.
godspelbodung f. _gospel-preaching, new dispensation_, ÆL 25^682.
godspellbōc f. _book containing the four gospels_, _LL_. [‘_gospel-book_’]
godspellere m. _‘gospeller,’ evangelist_, _Bl_; Æ, CP.
godspellian _to preach the gospel, evangelize_, _Ps_; Æ, CP. [‘_gospel_’]
godspell-ic (Æ), -isc _evangelical_.
godspelltraht m. _gospel commentary_.
godsprǣce (ē) n. _oracle_, BH.
godsunu m. ‘_godson_,’ _BH, Chr_.
godðrymm m. _divine majesty_.
godðrymnes f. _divine glory_, AS 9^4?
godwebb n. _fine cloth, purple_, CP.
godwebbcyn? (gode-) n. _purple (cloth)_.
godwebben _purple_, #Bl# 95^19; GD 346^22.
godwebgyrla m. _cloth of purple_, W 197^1.
godwebwyrhta m. _weaver of purple_.
gōdwillende _well-pleased_, EHy 16^6.
godwræc (e^2) _wicked_, #Bl#.
godwræclic _impious_, GD 232^13.
godwrecnes f. _wickedness, impiety_, BH 70^12#b#.
gofol = gafol
gōian _to lament_, NC 346; JAW 27.
gōl pret. 3 sg. of galan.
gold n. ‘_gold_,’ _Æ, OET_; CP.
goldǣht f. _wealth in gold_, B 2748.
goldbeorht † _bright with gold_.
goldblēoh n. _golden hue_, WW 140^24.
goldblōma m. _golden bloom_? W 251^11; #Bl# 105^18.
goldburg † f. _city in which gold is given_? _rich city_?
golde f. _‘solsequia,’ heliotrope_? _marigold_? _WW_ 301^6. [‘_gold_’]
golde- = gold-
golden pp. of gieldan.
goldfæt † n. _golden vessel_.
goldfǣted _plated or adorned with gold_, LL 460[10#h#].
goldfāg _variegated with gold, shining with gold_.
goldfell n. _gold plate_, WW 358^15. [?= *goldðell]
goldfinc m. ‘_goldfinch_,’ _WW_.
goldfinger m. _ring-finger_.
goldfrætwe fp. _gold ornaments_.
goldfyld _covered with gold_, WW 518^4. [gold, fealdan]
goldgearwe fp. _gold ornaments_, NC 298.
goldgeweben _woven with gold_, OEG 4297.
goldgeweorc n. _golden object_, MH 222.
goldgiefa † (i, y) m. _gold-giver, prince, lord_.
goldhilted _golden hilted_, #Rd# 56^14.
goldhladen _adorned with gold_, #Fin# 13.
goldhoma m. _gold-adorned coat of mail_, #El# 992.
goldhord nm. _treasure of gold, treasury_, _El, VPs_; Æ, AO.
goldhordhūs n. _privy_, WW 184^14.
goldhordian _to collect treasure, hoard_, #Sc# 173^12.
goldhroden † _ornamented with gold_. [hrēodan]
goldhwæt _greedy for gold_, B 3074?
goldlæfer f. _gold plate_, #HGl# 431.
goldlēaf n. _gold leaf or plate_, W 263^6. [= læfer]
[[error for “lǣfer”?]]
goldmæstling (e) n. _brass_, WW. [cp. _Ger._ messing]
goldmāðm m. _treasure_, B 2414.
goldmestling = goldmæstling
goldōra m. _gold ore_, OEG 1810.
goldsele † m. _hall in which gold is distributed_.
goldsmið m. ‘_goldsmith_,’ _Æ_.
goldsmiðu f. _goldsmith’s art_, #Wy# 73.
goldspēdig _rich in gold_, #Jul# 39.
goldtorht _bright like gold_, #Creat# 78.
goldðēof m. _stealer of gold_, LL 54[9,2].
goldðrǣd m. _gold thread_, WW 196^15.
goldweard m. _keeper of gold (dragon)_, B 3081.
goldwecg m. _a lump of gold_, OEG 451.
goldwine † m. _liberal prince, lord, king_.
goldwlanc † _brave with gold, richly adorned_.
goldwlencu f. _gold ornament_, #Bl# 195.
goldwyrt f. _heliotrope_, OEG 26^36.
golfetung (#LPs# 78^4) = gaffetung
gōlon pret. pl. of galan.
golpen pp. of gielpan.
gom- = gam-
gōma m. (sg. or pl. used indifferently) _inside of mouth or throat, palate, jaws_, _Lcd, Rd, VPs_; Æ. [‘_gum_’]
gombe † f. _tribute_.
gomor _Hebrew measure, omer_, _Æ_. [‘_gomer_’]
gon- = gan-
gond- = gand-, geond-
gōp m. _slave, servant_, #Rd# 50^3. [or ?= gēap]
gor n. _dung, dirt, filth_, _Æ, Cp, Rd_. [‘_gore_’]
gorettan _to gaze, stare about_, OEG 5^3: _pour forth, emit_, GPH 398.
gorettung f. _gazing_, OEG 5^3n.
gorian _to gaze, stare about_, OEG 7^8.
gors (_Cp_), gorst m. _‘gorse,’ furze_, _MH, MtR_: _juniper_, _Lcd_.
gorstbēam m. _furze bush_, Mk 12^26.
gōs f. nap. gēs ‘_goose_,’ _LL, Rd, WW_; Æ.
gōs-fugol m. nap. -fuglas _goose_, Ct.
gōshafoc (u^3) m. ‘_goshawk_,’ _WW_.
gost = gorst [[under “gors”]]
gōst = gāst
Gota sg. -an pl. ‘_Goth_,’ _BH_.
goten pp. of gēotan.
-gotennes v. tō-g.
gotwoðe f. _goatweed_, #Lcd#.
gōung f. _groaning_, BH 76^15. [gōian]
grād m. (Æ), grāde f. _step, grade, degree, rank_. [_L._ gradus]
grǣd m. _grass_.
grǣda = grēada
grǣdan I. _to cry, call out_, _Lcd_: _to crow (cock)_, _CP_. [‘_grede_’] II. ds. of wk. adj. _grassy_, ÆL 18^245.
grǣde = grǣd
grǣde-, grǣdi- = grǣdig-
grǣdig (ē) _‘greedy,’ hungry, covetous_, _Æ, B, Bl, Sol_; CP. adv. -līce _greedily, covetously, eagerly_.
grǣdignes f. _greediness, avarice_, Æ.
grǣdum adv. _greedily_, #Gu# 710.
græf I. (a) n. _cave_, _‘grave,’ trench_, _Seaf_; Mdf. [grafan] II. n? _style for writing_, WW. [_L._ graphium]
grǣfa? græfe? _bush, bramble, grove, thicket_, _WW_; Mdf: _brush-wood (for burning)_, _fuel_, _Chr_. [‘_greave_’]
græfen pp. of grafan.
græfere m. _‘sculptor,’ graver_, WW 164^14.
græfhūs n. _grave_, #Sat# 708.
græfsex n. _graving tool_, WW. [seax]
græft mfn. _graven image, carved object, sculpture_, Æ.
græftgeweorc n. _graven image_.
græfð pres. 3 sg. of grafan.
grǣg ‘_grey_,’ _Æ, Ep, Gen, Met, WW_.
grǣggōs f. _grey (wild) goose_, #Gl#.
grǣghǣwe _grey_, WW 402^40.
grǣghama _grey-coated_ (_of spear_? _or wolf_?), #Fin# 6.
grǣgmǣl _grey-coloured_, B 2682.
grǣgōs = grǣggōs
græm- = grem-
græn- = gren-
grǣp = grēp
+græppian _to seize_, MtL 14^31.
græs n. (nap. grasu) ‘_grass_,’ _An, Cp, CP_.
græsgrēne ‘_grass-green_,’ _Ep_ (e^1, oe^2).
græshoppa m. _grass-hopper, locust_.
græsmolde f. _greensward_, B 1881.
græswang † m. _greensward_.
grǣt I. = pres. 3 sg. of (1) grǣdan, (2) grētan. II. = grēat
grǣtan = grētan
graf == græf
grāf nm. ‘_grove_,’ _BC_; Mdf.
-grāfa v. ellen-g.
grafan^6 _to dig, dig up_, _Met, Rd, Rim_: _‘grave,’ engrave, carve, chisel_, _PPs_.
grafet n. _trench_, EC 354; 355.
gram (o) adj. _angry, cruel, fierce_, AO: _oppressive, hostile_: (as sb.) _enemy_. [‘_grame_’]
grama m. _rage, anger_, _Æ_: _trouble_, _Lcd_. [‘_grame_’]
gramatisccræft = grammaticcræft
grambǣre _passionate_, CP 289^5.
grame adv. _angrily, fiercely, cruelly_.
gramfǣrnes f. _wrath_, LL (= *grambærnes).
gramhegdig = gramhȳdig
gramheort † _hostile-minded_.
gramhycgende _hostile_, #PPs# 68^25.
gramhȳdig † _hostile, malignant_.
gramian _to anger, enrage_, W 199^2. gramigende _raging_, GPH 402.
gramlic _wrathful, fierce, cruel, severe_, _Æ_. adv. -līce, _Ps_. [‘_gramely_’]
grammaticcræft m. _art of grammar_, BH 258^15.
grammaticere m. _grammarian_, A 8·327.
grammōd _cruel_, #Bl# 223^33.
gramword n. _evil speech_, #PPs# 74^5.
grand pret. 3 sg. of grindan.
grandorlēas (o) _guileless_, #Jul# 271.
grānian^2 _to ‘groan,’ lament_, _Bl, Ps_.
granu f. _moustache_, Cp 335#m#. [_Ger._ granne]
grānung f. _‘groaning,’ lamentation_, _Æ_.
grāp I. f. _grasp, grip_. [grīpan] II. pret. 3 sg. of grīpan.
±grāpian _to feel for, lay hold of, seize, touch_, _Æ, B, Bl, Rd, VPs_. [‘_grope_’]
grāpigendlic _tangible_, ÆH 1·230.
grāpung f. _sense of feeling, touch_, _Æ_. [‘_groping_’]
grāscinnen _made of grey skins or grey fur_, #Chr# 1075#d#. [_ON._ grāskinn]
grasian _to ‘graze,’_ _Lcd_.
grasu v. græs.
grātan sbpl. _groats_, #Lcd# 3·292^24.
graðul _gradual, antiphon_.
grēada m. _lap, bosom_, _CP, Lk_. [‘_greade_’]
grēat (æ) comp. grīetra _‘great,’ tall, large, thick, massive_, _A, Æ, Bo, Chr, WW_: _coarse_, _BC, Lcd_.
grēatewyrt f. _meadow saffron_, WW 298^7.
grēatian^2 _to become enlarged_, _CP_. [‘_great_’]
grēatnes (ē) f. ‘_greatness_,’ _RB_ 88^15.
Grēcisc _Greek, Grecian_, Æ.
grēd == grǣd
grēf- = grǣf-
grēg- = grǣg
grem- = grim-
±gremian (_AO, Mk_), gremman _to enrage, provoke, irritate_, Æ, CP: _revile_. [‘_greme_’]
gremung (æ) f. _provocation_, #LPs# 94^9.
grēne ‘_green_,’ _Cp, Ct, Lcd_: _young, immature_, _Lcd_: _growing, living_, LkL (oe): as sb., _Lcd_.
grēnhǣwen _green-coloured_, WW 379^24.
grēnian _to become ‘green,’ flourish_, _Met_.
grēnnes f. _greenness_, _BH_; CP: (in pl.) _green things, plants_, A 8·310.
grennian _to ‘grin,’ gnash the teeth_, _Jul, Sc_; Æ.
grennung (æ) f. _grinning_, Cp 174#r#.
grēofa m. _pot, pan_, WW. [_Ger._ griebe]
grēop = grēp
grēosn (īo) _gravel, pebble_, #KGl# 76^3. [_Ger._ greiss]
grēot n. _‘grit,’ sand, earth_, _An, B, Gen_; Æ.
grēotan^2 _to cry, weep, lament_, _B, Sol_. [v. ‘_greet_’]
grēothord n. _body_, #Gu# 1240.
grēow pret. 3 sg. of grōwan.
grēp, grēpe f. _land-drain, ditch, furrow_: _burrow_: _privy_, OEG (ȳ).
gres- = græs-
grēt- = grēat-
grētan I. (±) _to ‘greet,’ salute, accost, speak to, challenge_, _Æ, B, Mk, Jul_: (±) _to seek out, approach, visit_, _B_; W: _ill-treat, attack_, _AO_: _touch, take hold of, handle, deal with_, _ÆGr_. hearpan grētan _play the harp_: _cohabit with_. II. † (ǣ) _to weep, bemoan, lament, deplore_, _Cr_. [v. ‘_greet_’]
grēting f. _‘greeting,’ salutation_, _BH, LkL_ (oe): _present_.
grētinghūs n. _audience chamber_, WW 184^3.
grētingword n. _word of greeting_, #ÆGr# 209^14.
gretta = grytta
greðe ‘_sodalis_’? OEG 29^2.
grēwð pres. 3 sg. of grōwan.
griellan (i) _to irritate, provoke, offend_, _CP_: _gnash the teeth at, creak_. [‘_grill_’]
grīetra v. grēat.
grīghund m. ‘_greyhound_,’ _WW_ 276^3.
grillan = griellan
grim (CP) = grimm
grīma † m. _mask, helmet_: _ghost_.
grimena _‘bruchus’, caterpillar_? #EPs# 104^34.
grimet- = grymet-
grimful _fierce, violent_, ES 39·348.
grīmhelm † m. _helmet (with visor)_.
grīming _spectre_, WW 446^26.
grimlic _fierce, blood-thirsty, cruel, severe, terrible_, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [‘_grimly_’]
grimm _fierce, savage_, _B, Bl_: _dire, severe, bitter, painful_, _BH_; #Bl#. [‘_grim_’]
grimman^3 † _to rage_: _hasten on_, B 306.
grimmān n. _terrible sin_, BH 50^8#b#.
grīmme _savagely, cruelly, severely_, _AO, Gen_. [‘_grim_’]
grimnes f. _ferocity, cruelty_, _Bl, Gu, WW_. [‘_grimness_’]
grimsian _to rage_, BH.
grimsung f. _harshness, severity_, CP 125^14.
grin _‘ilium,’ region of the groin_, LL.
±grīn (ī, ȳ; also short?) nf. _snare, gin, trap_, _PPs, VPs_; Æ, CP: _halter, noose_, _Mt_ (y). [‘_grin_’]
+grīnan _to ensnare_.
+grind † n. _impact, crash_.
±grindan^3 (y) _to rub together, grate, scrape_, _Rd_: _gnash_, _Ps_: _‘grind,’ sharpen_, _Æ, Mt_.
grinde f. _shingle_, BC (v. Mdf).
grindel m. nap. grindlas _bar, bolt_. pl. _grating, hurdle_.
grindere m. _miller_, #Lcd# 3·178^1.
grindetōð m. _grinding tooth, molar_, WW 440^26.
gring == cring
grīnian _to ensnare_, _KGl_. [‘_grin_’]
grint pres. 3 sg. of grindan.
grīosn = grēosn
gripa m. _handful, sheaf_.
±grīpan^1 intr. (w. d. g. or tō) _to seek to get hold of_, _B, Bl, Gen_: tr. (w. g.) _seize, take, apprehend_, _Sol, WW_. [‘_gripe_’]
gripe m. _grasp, seizure, attack_, _B, WW_; Æ. gūðbilla g. _shield_: _handful_, _Lcd, Ps_.
grīpend m. _seizer, robber_, WW 516^13.
+gripenes, gripnes f. _seizing, snare, captivity_, #EPs# 34^8.
gripu † f. _kettle, caldron_.
grīpul ‘_capax_’, WW 198^39. [‘_gripple_’]
-grīsan (ȳ) v. ā-g.
grislic _‘grisly,’ horrible_, _HL_ 15^182 (very late).
grist n. _action of grinding_, _WW_: ‘_grist_.’ [grindan]
gristbat- = gristbit-
gristbite m. _gnashing_, W 188^5.
gristbitian _to gnash the teeth_, _BH, Mk, WW_; Æ. [‘_gristbite_’]
gristbitung f. _gnashing of teeth_, _Bl, Mt_. [‘_gristbiting_’]
gristian _to gnash, grind_, #Gl#.
gristle f. ‘_gristle_’, _Gl, WW_.
gristlung (y) f. _gnashing_.
gristra m. _baker_, WW.
gritta = grytta
grið n. _truce_, _(temporary) peace_, _Ma_: _protection of the person, asylum, sanctuary, guarantee of safety_. [‘_grith_’]
griðbryce m. _breach of ‘grið,’_ _LL_: _penalty for such a breach_, _LL_. [‘_grithbreach_’]
±griðian _to make a truce or peace_, #Chr#: _protect_, LL.
griðlagu f. _law of temporary or local peace_, LL 470[9].
griðlēas _unprotected_, W 158^7.
groe- = grē-
grōf pret. 3 sg. of grafan.
grom = gram
gron- = gran-
grond pret. 3 sg. of grindan.
gronwisc ‘_acus_’, Cp 160#a# (v. AB 9·35).
grōpian = grāpian
-groren v. be-g.
grorn † I. m. _sorrow, sadness_. II. adj. _sad, agitated_. adv. -e.
grornhof n. _sad home, hell_, #Jul# 324.
grornian _to mourn, complain_.
grorntorn _sadness_, #Rim# 66?
grornung f. _complaint_, NG.
grot I. n. _particle_, _Bo_; AO. [‘_grot_’] II. n. _groats, coarse meal_, _Gl_. [grēot]
grotig _earthy_, GPH 396.
±grōwan^7 _to ‘grow,’ increase_, _Bo, Cp, Rd, WW_: _germinate_, _KGl, Mk_.
grōwende ‘_growing_,’ _Gen, KGl_.
grōwnes f. _growth_, BH.
grummon pret. pl. of grimman.
grund m. _‘ground,’ bottom_, _B, Gen, Sol, VPs_: _foundation_, _LkL_: _abyss, hell_: _plain, country land, earth_, _An, B, Bl, Wid_: _sea, water_.
grundbedd n. _ground, soil_, #Rd# 81^24.
grundbūend † m. _earth-dweller_.
grunden pp. of grindan.
grundeswelge (i^3, u^3, v^3) f. ‘_groundsel_,’ _Lcd_.
grundfūs _hastening to hell_, #Mod# 49.
grundhyrde m. _keeper of the abyss_, B 2136.
grundinga = grundlunga
grundlēas _bottomless, unfathomable_, _Bo_: _boundless, vast_. [‘_groundless_’]
grundlēaslic _boundless, vast_, CP 417^10.
grundling m. _groundling (fish)_, BC 3·525 (Mdf).
grundlunga (i^2) adv. _from the foundation, completely_, Æ: _to the ground, prone, prostrate_, Æ.
grundon pret. pl. of grindan.
grundscēat † m. _region_.
grundsele † m. _abysmal dwelling_.
grundstān m. _foundation-stone_, _WW_. [‘_groundstone_’]
+grundstaðelian _to establish firmly_, ÆL 8^21.
grundwæg m. _earth_, #An# 582.
grundwang † m. _(ground-plain), the earth_: _bottom (of a lake)_.
grundweall m. _foundation_, _Æ, Lk_. [‘_groundwall_’]
+grundweallian _to establish, found_, #EPs# 23^2.
grundwela m. _earthly riches_, #Gen# 957.
grundwyrgen f. _water-wolf_, B 1518.
grunian, grunnian (OEG) _to grunt_.
grunnettan _to ‘grunt,’_ _Cp_.
grunung, grunnung f. _grunting, bellowing_, OEG.
grut m. _gulf, chasm, abyss_: _stone, rock_, OEG 1814.
grūt f. (ds. grȳt, grūt) _groats, coarse meal_, _Cp, Ct, Lcd_: _grains, the spent grain after brewing_, _Lcd_. [‘_grout_’]
grutt, grutte = grut
gryllan = griellan
grym == grim(m)
grymet-tan, -tian (i) _to grunt, roar, rage_.
grymet-ung, -tung f. _grunting, roaring, bellowing_.
grymm = grimm
grymman = gremman [[under “gremian”]]
gryn = gyrn
grȳn = grīn
+grynd n. _plot of ground_, TC 231^22.
gryndan I. _to set, sink (of the sun)_, _WW_. [‘_grind_’; grund] II. = grindan
grynde † n. _abyss_.
grynel (WW 291^3) = cyrnel
grȳnian = grīnian
grynsmið m. _worker of ill_, #An# 919.
grȳpe (OEG 4290; 4744) = grēpe [[under “grēp”]]
gryre † m. _horror, terror_: _fierceness, violence_, DD 8: _horrible thing_.
gryrebrōga † m. _terror, horror_.
gryrefæst _terribly firm_, #El# 76a.
gryrefāh † adj. (used as sb.) _spotted horror_, B.
gryregæst (ǣ?) m. _terrible stranger_, B 2560.
gryregeatwe fp. _war-gear_, B 324.
gryrehwīl f. _terrible time_, #An# 468.
gryrelēoð † n. _terrible song_.
gryrelic † _terrible, horrible_.
gryremiht f. _terrible power_, W 195^20.
gryresīð m. _way of terror, dangerous expedition_, B 1462.
gryrran _to gnash_, DD 195.
grys- = gris-
grȳs- = grīs-
grȳt I. pres. 3 sg. of grēotan. II. v. grūt.
grȳto f. _greatness_, #Nar# 8^22. [grēat]
grytta, gryttan pl. _coarse meal, bran, chaff_, _Ep, Lcd, WW_. [‘_grit_’]
grytte f. _sand_, #Ps#.
grȳttra (A 4·151) = *grietra cp. of grēat. [‘_greater_’]
gryð- = grið-
gū == gēo
guldon pret. pl. of gieldan.
gullon pret. pl. of giellan.
gulpon pret. pl. of gielpan.
guma † m. _man, hero_, _B_. [‘_gome_’]
gumcynn † sn. _human race, men, mankind, nation_.
gumcyst † f. _excellence, bravery, virtue, liberality_. adv. -um _excellently_.
gumdrēam m. _enjoyment of life_, B 2469.
gumdryhten m. _lord_, B 1642.
gumfēða m. _troop_, B 1401.
gumfrēa m. _king_, #Da# 651.
-gumian v. ofer-g.
gummann m. _man_, B 1028.
gumrīce † n. _kingdom, earth_.
gumrinc † m. _man, warrior_.
gumstōl m. _ruler’s seat, throne_, B 1952.
gumðegen m. _man_, #Cra# 83.
gumðēod f. _folk, people_, #Gen# 226.
gund m. _matter, pus_, _Lcd_. [‘_gound_’]
gundeswilge (_Ep, Erf, Ln_) = grundeswelge
gung = geong
gung- = ging-
gungon pret. pl. of gangan.
gunnon (BH) pret. pl. of ginnan.
gupan ‘_clunibus, renibus, coxe_,’ WW 205^41 (v. A 31·522).
gurron pret. pl. of gyrran.
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A Concise Anglo-Saxon DictionaryChapter XI: Part 11
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