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Chapter XXIV: Part 24

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tōword (#VPs#) = tōweard

tōworpednes = tōworpennes

tōworpennes f. _subversion, destruction, desolation_, Æ, CP: _dispersion_: _casting out, expulsion_.

tōwrecan^5 † _to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate_.

tōwrītan^1 ‘_adscribere_,’ ‘_describere_,’ OEG 1065.

tōwritennes f. _writing down, description_, Æ.

tōwrīðan^1 _to twist apart, distort_. #ÆGr# 155^15.

towtōl n. _spinning implement_, LL 455[15,1].

tōwunderlic ‘_admirabilis_,’ #SPs# 41^4.

tōwurpan (Æ) = tōweorpan

tōwyrd I. f. _opportunity_, BH 52^21. II. = tōweard

tōwyrpan = tōweorpan

tōwyrpendlic _destructible_, GPH 394.

tōwyrpnes = tōworpennes

toxa (OEG 1858) = tosca

tōȳcan = tōīcan

tōyrnan = tōiernan

tracter _funnel_, NC 351. [_L._ trajectorium]

træd pret. 3 sg., trǣdon pret. pl. of tredan.

træf n., nap. tr(e)afu _tent, pavilion_: _dwelling, building_, #An# 844.

træglian _to pluck, pull_, GPH 398.

trændel = trendel

træppe = treppe

trafu v. træf.

trāg I. † adj. _evil, mean, bad_. II. f. _evil, affliction_, #El# 668.

trāge adv. _evilly, cruelly_, #PPs# 108^20.

-trāglice v. un-t. [[headword spelled “untrāglīce”]]

traht m. _text, passage_: _exposition, treatise, commentary_, Æ. [_L._ tractus]

trahtað m. _commentary_, WW. [_L._]

trahtbōc f. _(religious) treatise, commentary_, Æ. [trahtian]

traht-ere, -nere (Æ) m. _expounder, commentator, expositor_.

±traht-ian, -nian (Æ) _to treat, comment on, expound, consider_. [_L._ tractare; _Ger._ trachten]

trahtnung, trahtung f. _explanation, exposition, commentary_, Æ.

trāisc _tragic_, BH 154^3.

tramet m. _page (of a book)_, #ÆGr#.

trandende (o^1) _precipitous, steep_, Cp 805#p#.

trappe = treppe

tratung = trahtung [[under “trahtnung”]]

trē (NG), trēa (#VPs#) = trēow I.

treaflice _grievously_, #PPs# 102^6.

treafu v. træf.

±trēagian _to sew together, mend_, OEG.

treaht- = traht-

trēawa = trēowa

±tredan^5 (eo) tr. and intr. _to ‘tread,’ step on, trample_, _B, CP, PPs_; AO, Æ: _traverse, pass over, enter upon, roam through_, _B_.

treddan _to tread on, trample_: _investigate_.

-tredde v. ele-, wīn-t.

treddian † _to tread, step, walk_.

trede _fit to tread on, firm_, #Cr# 1166.

tredel m. _step_, WW 117^6: _sole of foot_, LL 438[21]. [‘_treadle_’]

tredend m. _treader_, WW 197^9.

trēg = trīg

trega m. _misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain_, _Gen, Met, RB_. [‘_tray_’]

tregian _to trouble, harass, vex_: _grieve_.

+tregian _to feel repugnance at_, A 2·358.

trehtere = trahtere

trem == trym

tremegan = trymian, trymman [[under “trymian”]]

tremes = trymes

tremm- = trymm-

-tremman v. wið-t.

trendan _to turn round, revolve, roll_, NC 326.

trendel (æ, y) n. _sphere, circle, ring, orb_, _Æ, Chr, Lcd_: _circus_. [‘_trendle_’]

trendeled (y^1, y^2) _made round_, WW 152^5. [v. ‘_trindle_’]

trendelnes f. _circuit, surrounding space_, #RPs# 11^9 (u^1).

-trendlian v. ā-t.

trēo == trēow

treodan (#VPs#) = tredan

trēoð = trēowð

trēow I. n. (nap. trēowu, trēow) ‘_tree_,’ _Æ, BH, CP, VPs_; Mdf: _wood, timber_, _BH_: _beam, log, stake, stick_, _AO, Bl_; CP: _wood, grove_: _tree of the cross, cross_, _Rood_. II. f. (ū, ȳ) _truth, fidelity, faith, trust, belief_: _pledge, promise, agreement, treaty_: _favour, grace, kindness_. [_Ger._ treue]

trēowa (AO, CP) = trūwa

trēowan = trīewan

trēowcynn n. _species of tree_, Æ.

trēowe I. = trīewe. II. = trēow II.

trēowen (ī, ȳ) _of a tree, of wood, wooden_, _Lcd_; Æ. [‘_treen_’]

trēowfæst _true, faithful_, _MtL, PPs_; Æ. [‘_truefast_’]

+trēowfæstnian _to be trusty_, MtL p4^12.

trēowfēging f. _joining together (of boards)_, WW 206^34.

trēowfugol m. _forest bird_, #Gu# 707.

±trēowful _faithful, trusty, true_. adv. -līce.

+trēowfulnes f. ‘_Israel_’ (!) #RPs# 21^25; Hy 7^63.

trēowgeðofta † m. _faithful comrade_.

trēowgeweorc n. _wood-work, a structure of timber_, BH 272^5.

trēowgewrid n. _thicket of trees_, #Guth# 20^7.

trēowian = trīewan

±trēowlēas _faithless, treacherous, false_, CP: _unbelieving_.

trēowlēasnes f. _treachery, faithlessness_: _unbelief, heresy_.

trēowlic _true, faithful, trusty_. adv. -līce, _PPs_. [‘_truly_’]

trēowloga m. _pledge-breaker_, B 2847.

trēowlufu f. _true love_, #Cr# 538.

trēownes (ē) f. _object of trust_, _Bo_ 149^25. [‘_trueness_’]

trēowrǣden f. _state of fidelity_, #Gen# 2305.

±trēowsian _to plight one’s faith_, _Chr, LL_ (ȳ): _exculpate oneself_. [‘_treowse_’]

trēowsteall n. _grove, plantation_, EC, KC.

trēowstede m. _grove_, WW 149^17.

trēowteru (trēot-) n. _tree-tar, resin_, WW.

±trēowð (īe, ȳ) f. _‘truth,’ veracity_, AO: _troth, faith, fidelity_, _Æ, AO_: _pledge, covenant_, _Æ_.

trēowðrāg f. _time for faithfulness, fidelity_, #Rim# 57.

trēowufæst = trēowfæst

trēowwæstm m. _produce of trees_, #Chr#.

trēowweorðung f. _tree-worshipping_, LL.

trēowwyrhta (ȳ) m. _wood-worker, carpenter, joiner_.

trēowwyrm m. _cankerworm, caterpillar_, #CJVPs# 77^46.

treppan I. _to ‘trap,’_ _KGl_. II. _to tread_.

treppe (a, æ) f. _‘trap,’ snare_, _WW_.

tret (#KGl#) pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trēu == trēo, trēow

trēw = trēow

trēw- = trēow-, trīew-

tribulian = trifulian

trideð, triedeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trīew- = trēow-

±trīewan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) w. d. _to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely (on)_, _B, Bo, Gen_: (refl.) _exculpate oneself_, _LL_: (+) _persuade, suggest_: _make true or credible_: _be faithful (to)_. [‘_trow_’]

±trīewe (ē, ēo, ī, ū, ȳ) _‘true’ (‘i-treowe’), faithful, honest, trustworthy_, _Æ, B, Chr, LL, WW_; AO.

trifelung f. _grinding, pounding, stamping_, WW 423^25.

trifet (#KGl#), trifot (#Gl#) sb. _tribute_. [_L._ tributum]

trifulian _to break, bruise, stamp_. [_L._ tribulare]

trīg (ē) n. _wooden board, ‘tray,’_ _Lcd_.

trilidi = ðrilīði [[form of “ðrilīðe”?]]

trim- = trym-

trimilchi = ðrimeolce

trinda? m., trinde? f. _round lump, ball_, #Lcd# 139b.

trindhyrst m. _circular copse_?

tringan^3 _press_, #APs# 103^33 (? *twingan, BT).

trīo- = trēo-, trēow-

trit, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trīw == trēow

trīwe = trīewe

trīwen (_WW_) = trēowen

trochscip = trogscip

trod n., trodu f. _track, trace_, _B, LL_. [‘_trod_’; tredan]

trog m. _hollow vessel_, _‘trough,’ tray_, _BC, Gl, JnL, Lcd_: _canoe, boat_, AO.

trōg (NG) = drōg pret. 3 sg. of dragan.

troghrycg _ridge where there is a water-trough_? EC 447^20.

trogscip n. _a kind of boat_, WW.

troh (LWS) == trog

trōh = ðrōh

trondende _precipitous, steep_, Cp 805#p#.

tropere m. _a book containing verses sung at certain festivals before the Introit_. [_Late L._ troparium]

trūa = trūwa, trēowa

±trucian _to fail, run short_, _Æ_: _deceive, disappoint_. [‘_troke_’]

trūg- = trūw-

trūgon (NG) = drōgon pret. pl. of dragan.

trūht (u?) _trout_, _Æ_. [_L._ tructa]

trum _firm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active_, Æ, CP.

+trum n. _legion, army, host_.

truma m. (±) _legion, troop_, AO; Æ: _regular order, array_, AO. [‘_trume_’]

trumian _to grow strong, recover health, amend_, BH: (+) _make strong_.

truming f. _recovery of strength_, #Lcd# 3·210^30.

trumlic _firm, durable, substantial, sound_, CP: _confirming, exhorting_. adv. -līce.

trumnað m. _confirmation_, #Gu# 729.

trumnes f. _soundness, health_, CP: _firmness, strength, stability_, Æ: _the firmament, heavens_: _confirmation, support_.

trundulnes = trendelnes

trūs m. _brushwood (for fuel)_, _KC_. [‘_trouse_’]

trūð m. _trumpeter, buffoon, actor_, Æ.

trūðhorn m. _trumpet, clarion_, #Gl#.

trūw = trēow

±trūwa (ēo, ȳ) m. _fidelity, faith, confidence, trust, belief_: _pledge, promise, agreement, covenant_: _protection_.

+trūwe = +trīewe

±trūwian (ēo, ȳ) occl. pret. trūwde _to trust_, _Æ, CP, JnL_. [‘_trow_’]

+trūwung f. _prop, stay, confidence_, #CPs# 88^19.

+tryccan _to confide, trust_, JnL 16.

tryddian = treddian

trydeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trym † (e) n. _small piece, short length_. fōtes t. _a foot’s length_.

trym- = trum-, trymm-

+trym n. _firmament_, #PPs# 71^16.

+trymednes (#LPs# 104^16) = +trymnes

try-mes (_Mt_) mf., -messe f., -messa m. _a drachm weight_: _an English coin_. (v. LL 2·683): _a Roman coin, ‘tremissis,’_ = 3 _denarii_. [‘_thrimsa_’]

trymian, trymman (e) _to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite_, _CP, Chr, Gen_: _set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm_, _AO, Bl_: _become strong_: _be arrayed_: _give (hostages)_. [‘_trim_’]

-trymig, -trymmig v. un-t.

trymmend m. _supporter_: _one who makes an agreement_.

trymmendlic _hortatory, encouraging_.

±trymmung f. _confirmation, strengthening, encouragement_, Æ: _support, prop_: _edification_, Æ: _ordinance_: (+) _fortress_, #KGl# 67^4.

trymnes f. _firmness, solidity_: _firmament, prop, support_: (±) _confirmation, strengthening, encouragement_: (±) _exhortation, instruction_: (+) _arrangement, setting in order_. [trumnes]

tryms = trymes

trymð (i) f. _strength, support, staff, prop_, AS, #LPs#.

tryndel == trendel

trȳw = trēow

trȳw- = trēow-, trīew-

tu = ðu

Tū = Tīw

tū = twā

tua = tuwa

tuā = twā

tube f. _trumpet_, GPH 391. [_L._ tuba]

±tūcian _to disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish_, _Æ, Bo, Met_: (+) _bedeck_, #PPs# 44^11. [‘_tuck_’]

tud? mn., tudu f? _shield_, OEG 5025 (cp. 747n)

tudder, tuddor = tūdor

tuddorfōster m. _nourishment of offspring_, WW 219^17.

tuddorful _prolific, fruitful_, #Gl#.

tuddorspēd f. _fertility_, #Gen# 2752.

tuddortēonde † _begetting issue_.

tuddres gs. of tuddor. [[under “tudder”]]

tūdor, tūder n. _posterity, offspring, descendant, issue_, _Æ, CP, Lcd, WW_: _fruit_. [‘_tudder_’]

tūdorfæst _fertile_, WW 400^35.

tūdornes f. _offspring_, OEG 3849 (tydder-).

tugon pret. pl. of tēon.

tui- = twi-

tulge comp. tylg, superl. tylgest _strongly, firmly, well_.

tumbere m. _tumbler, dancer, player_, #ÆGr# 35^6.

tumbian _to tumble, leap, dance_, _G_. [‘_tumb_’]

tumbing f. _dancing_, NC 327.

tūn m. _enclosure, garden, field, yard_, _Chr, Gl, G, Lcd_: _farm, manor_, _A, BC, LL_: _homestead, dwelling, house, mansion_, AO, CP: _group of houses, village, ‘town,’_ _Æ, Gl, JnL_, v. LL 2·352. [v. Mdf]

tūn-cerse (æ^2) f., -cressa m. _garden-cress, nasturtium_, _Cp, Ep, Lcd_. [‘_towncress_’]

tūncirce f. _church in a_ ‘tūn,’ TC.

tunder = tynder

tunece f. _under-garment, tunic, coat, toga_, Æ, AO. [_L._ tunica]

+tunecod _clothed in a toga_, GPH 393.

tūnesman (_LL_) = tūnmann. [‘_townsman_’]

tunge f. (m) ‘_tongue_,’ _Æ, BH, CP, Lcd_: _speech, language_, _CP, Mk, RB_.

tūngebūr m. _inhabitant, resident_, #Gl#.

tungel == tungol

tungele? _talkative_, OEG 56^139.

tūngerēfa m. _town-reeve, bailiff_, Æ: _prætor_.

tungeðrum _tongue-ligament_, _Lcd_. [v. ‘_thrum_’]

tungful _talkative_, #Sc# 81^9.

tungilsinwyrt = tunsingwyrt

tungle ds. of tungol.

tunglen _starry_, DHy. [tungol]

tunglere m. _astrologer_, #Gl#.

tungol nm., nap. tunglu, tungol and (late) tunglan _luminary, star, planet, constellation_, Æ, AO (-gul).

tungolǣ f. _astronomy_, OEG.

tungolbǣre (e^2) _covered with stars_, OEG.

tungolcræft m. _star-craft, astronomy_, Æ.

tungol-cræftiga, -cræftga m. _magician, astrologer_.

tungolcræftwīse (e^2) f. _astronomy_, WW 346^2.

tungolgescēad n. _astrology_, #Gl#.

tungolgim m. _(bright) star_, #Cr# 1151.

tungolwītega m. _star prophet, astrologer_, Æ.

tungul = tungol

tungwōd _sharp-tongued_, #Sc# 223^13.

tūnhōfe f. _ground ivy_, _Lcd_ 123a. [‘_tunhoof_’]

tunice = tunece

tūnincel n. _small property, small farm_, #Gl#.

tuningwyrt = tunsingwyrt

tūnland n. _land forming a_ ‘tūn’ _or manor_, EC 445^6.

tūnlic _rustic_, WW 127^15.

tūnmann m. _villager, rustic, villein_, _Æ, WW_. [‘_townman_’]

tūnmelde f. _orach (plant)_, WW 215^33.

tunne f. _‘tun,’ cask, barrel_, _BC, Cp_; Æ.

tunnebotm m. _bottom of a cask, drum_? WW 123^10.

tūnprēost m. _village priest_, #Chr# 870#f#.

tūnrǣd m. _town council_, ÆL 30^297.

tūnscipe m. _‘township,’ population of a village_, _BH, LL_.

tūnscīr f. _administration of an estate, stewardship_, Lk 16.

tunsingwyrt f. _white hellebore_, #Lcd#.

tūnsōcn f. _‘villarum jura regalia,’ legal jurisdiction over a village_, TC 308^7 (v. LL 2·455).

tūnsteall m. _farm-stead, farm yard_? KC.

tūnstede m. _village_, WW 144^26.

tunuce = tunece

tūnweg m. _‘privata via,’ by-road_.

tūnyncel = tūnincel

tūr m. _‘tower,’ Chr_ 1097; DR 176^7.

turf f., gds. tyrf _‘turf,’ sod, soil_, _Cp, Guth_; #Lcd#: _greensward_, _BH, WW_.

turfhaga m. _grassy plot_ (or ?= tyrfhaga A 35·141), #El# 830.

turfhlēow n. _covering of turf_, KC.

turfian = torfian [[headword spelled “tōrfian”]]

turl _ladle_, Cp 290#t#. [_L._ trulla]

±turnian _to turn, revolve_.

turnigendlic _revolving_.

turning f. _rotation_, W 253^14.

turtla m., turtle f. _turtle-dove_, Æ. [_L._ turtur]

turtur m., turture f. _turtle-dove_.

tūsc m. _‘tusk,’ grinder, canine tooth_.

tuu = tū, twā

Tuu = Tīw

tuwa (Æ, AO, CP), tuwwa (= twiwa) adv. _twice_.

tūx = tūsc

tūxel, tūxl m. _tusk, canine or molar tooth_.

twā I. (v. twēgen). II. adv. _twice_. tū swā lang(e) _twice as long_.

twa- = twi-, twy-

twaddung? twædding f. _adulation_, NC 327.

twǣde num. _two parts out of three, two-thirds_. [twā]

+twǣfan w. g. _to separate from, deprive of_: _hinder_: w. a. _put an end to_.

twǣgen (M) = twēgen

twælf (M) = twelf

twǣm v. twēgen.

±twǣman (ē) _to divide into two, separate_: _cause to cease, adjust, settle_. [twā]

twǣmendlīce adv. _alternately, separately_, OEG 1368.

twǣming f. _parting, division, separation_, Æ: _distinction_, Æ.

twǣonung = twēonung

twām v. twēgen.

+twang n. _sport_, OEG 1517.

twānihte _two days old_, #Lcd#.

twe- = twi-

twēgen num. nom. m.; nom. f. twā; nom. n. tū, twā; gen. mfn. twēg(e)a, twēgra; dat. twǣm, twām _two_, AO, CP. tū swā lang _twice as long_. t. and t., twām and twām _in parties of two each_.

twēgentig (oe; NG) = twēntig

twelf ‘_twelve_,’ CP.

twelffeald _twelve-fold_, Æ.

twelfgylde _twelve-fold_, LL 3[1].

twelfhund _twelve hundred_, LL.

twelfhynde adj. _belonging to the class whose_ ‘wergild’ _was 1200 shillings_, LL.

twelfnihte _twelve days old_, #Lcd# 3·178^26.

twelfta I. ‘_twelfth_,’ AO. II. = Twelftadæg

Twelftadæg m. Twelfth day, LL 296[17].

twelfte, _twelfthly, in the twelfth place_, LL 182[12].

twelftig = hundtwelftig

twelfwintre _twelve years old_, CP.

twēman = twǣman

twengan _to pinch_, IM. [‘_twinge_’]

twēntig ‘_twenty_,’ Æ, AO.

twēntigfeald _twenty-fold_, #ÆGr#.

twēntigoða (io^3, o^3, u^3) _twentieth_.

twēntigwintre _twenty years old_, W 3^1.

twēo (+ at AS 21^4) m. _doubt, ambiguity_, Æ, AO, CP.

tweo- = twi-, twy-

twēogan = twēon

twēogende _doubting_, BH.

twēogendlic _doubtful, uncertain_, AO. adv. -līce.

tweolf = twelf

twēolic (ī, ȳ) _doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal_. adv. -līce, AO, CP.

±twēon I. pret. sg. twēode _to doubt, hesitate_, AO, CP: (impers. w. a. of pers.) _seem doubtful_. II. (ī, ȳ) m. _doubt_, #Bo#.

twēonelēoht n. _twilight_, WW 175^34.

±twēonian (ȳ) (pers. and impersonal) _to doubt, be uncertain, hesitate_, CP.

twēonigend, twēoniendlic (ī, ȳ) _doubtful, expressing doubt_, Æ. adv. -līce _perhaps_.

twēonol (ȳ) _doubtful_.

twēontig = twēntig

twēonullēoht (WW 175^39) = twēonelēoht

twēonum in phr. ‘be (sǣm, etc.) twēonum,’ _between (the seas, etc.)_.

twēonung (ī, ȳ) f. _doubt, scruple_, Æ.

+tweosa = +twisa

twēoung = twēonung

tweowa = tuwa

twi, twia = tuwa

twī = twig n.

twi- prefix with meaning _two, double_ (see also twy-). [_Ger._ zwie-]

twibēte adj. _subject to double compensation_, LL.

twibill n. _(two-edged) axe_, Æ.

twibille _double-edged_, WW 141^27.

twiblēoh _twice-dyed, double-dyed_, CP.

twibōte (adj. and adv.) = twibēte

twibrowen (y) _twice-brewed_, #Lcd# 45b.

-twicce (æ) v. angel-t.

twiccen = twicen

twiccere m. _one who divided up the food in a monastery_, WW 127^33.

twiccian _to pluck, gather_: _catch hold of_. [‘_tweak_’]

twi-cen, -cene, -cyne (y^1) f. _junction of roads_.

twicere = twiccere

twidæglic (ā, y) _lasting two days_, BH 350^32.

twidǣl m. _double proportion (two-thirds)_, #Lcd#.

twidǣlan _to divide into two_: _differ_, #Sc#.

twidēagod _twice dyed_, OEG 1060.

-twidig v. lang-t.

twie- = twi-, twy-

twi-ecge, -ecgede _two-edged_.

twīendlīce _doubtingly_, #Guth# 70. [twēon]

±twi-feald (Æ), -fald (CP) _two-fold, double, ambiguous_, Æ, CP.

±twifealdan (y^1, y^2) _to double_, Æ.

twifealdlic (a) adj. _twofold, double_. adv. -līce.

twifealdnes f. _duplicity_, CP (ie).

twifēre _accessible by two ways_, WW 194^30.

twiferlǣcan (y) _to dissociate_, #Sc# 68^8.

twifēte (eo, y) _two-footed_, Æ.

twifeðerede _as if with two wings, forked_, #ÆGr# 288^11.

twifingre (y) _two fingers thick_, LL 110[49,3].

twifyldan = twifealdan

twifyrclede _two-forked, divided into two_, #ÆGr# 288^10 (y^1, e^2).

twifyrede _two furrowed_, #ÆGr# 288^11.

twig n. _‘twig,’ branch, sprout, shoot, small tree_, Æ, CP.

twig- = twi-

twiga = (1) twig; (2) tuwa

twigǣrede _cloven_, #ÆGr# 288^10 (y).

twīgan = twēogan, twēon

twigea = tuwa

twigedēagod = twidēagod

twigilde (adj. adv. and ? sb.) _paying double, liable to a double fine_, LL.

twīh num. (acc.) only in phrase ‘mid unc twīh’ _between us two_, #Gen# 2253. [cp. _Goth._ tweihnai]

twiheafdede _double-headed_, #ÆGr# (y).

twiheolor f. _balance_, Cp 140#b#.

twihinde == twihynde

twi-hīwe (ēo), -hīwede _of two colours or shapes_.

twihīwian _to dissimulate_, #Sc# 44^8.

twihlidede _having two openings_, #ÆGr# 288^6 (y).

twihwēole _two-wheeled_, #Lcd#.

twihwyrft ‘_bilustris_,’ OEG 2513.

twihynde I. _having_ ‘wergild’ _of 200 shillings_. II. _a_ ‘wergild’ _of 200 shillings_, LL.

twihyndeman m. _man of the_ ‘twihynde’ _class_, LL 601[87,4].

twiicce = twiecge

twilæpped _with two lappets_, WW 153^17.

twilafte _two-edged_, WW 194^35.

twilībrocen _woven of threads of two colours_? TC 537^23. [twilic]

twilic _double, woven of double thread_, #Gl#.

twīlic = twēolic

twimylt _twice melted_, OEG 4462.

twīn I. n. _double thread, twist_, _‘twine,’ linen-thread_, CP: _fine linen_, (_byssus_). II. = twēon II.

twinclian _to ‘twinkle,’ wink_, CP.

twinebbe having two faces, GPH 397^448 (y).

twīnen _of linen_, OEG.

twing? sb. _cluster_, #HGl# 496.

twingan v. tringan.

twīnigend- = twēonigend-

twinihte _two days old_.

±twinn _twin, double, two by two_.

+twinn m. _twin_. pl. _twins, triplets_.

+twinnes (y) f. junction, A 8·331^35.

twīnung = twēonung

twīnwyrm, m. _‘buprestis,’ small insect_, WW 122^27.

twio == tweo

twirǣde (io, y) _uncertain_: _disagreeing_.

twirǣdnes (y^1, e^2) f. _disagreement, discord, sedition_, Æ.

+twis _having the same parents_, #Gl#.

+twisa m. _twin_, Æ.

twisceatte adv. _to the extent of a double payment_, LL 84[68,1].

twiscyldig _liable to a double penalty_, LL 90#h#.

twiseht _disunited, discordant_, #Sc# 192^13 (y).

twisehtan _to disagree_, #Lcd# 3·204^24 (y)? ANS 125·56^295.

twisehtnes f. _dissension, disagreement_, #Sc# 6^12.

twiseltōð _with forked teeth_? WW 108^15.

twisla m. _confluence, junction_, KC 5·198^32.

twisled _branched, forked_.

twislian _to fork, divide into two_, KC.

twisliht _forked, branched_, KC.

twislung f. _division, partition_, #Lcd# 3·436^3.

twisnæcce _double-pointed, cloven_, #ÆGr# 288^11.

twisnēse _double-pointed, cloven_, GPH 393^73.

twisprǣc f. _double speech, deceit, detraction_.

twisprǣce _double-tongued, deceitful, detracting_, Æ.

twisprǣcnes (y) f. _double speech, detraction_.

twisprecan _to murmur_, NG.

twispunnen _twice-spun_, CP 83^23.

-twist v. candel-, mæst-t.

twistrenge _two-stringed_, #ÆGr# 288^10.

twitælged _double-dyed_, #Gl, VPs#.

twi-ðrāwen, -ðrǣwen _twice thrown or twisted, twice woven_, CP.

twiwa = tuwa

twiwǣg f. _pair of scales_, WW 194^28.

twiweg m. _junction of two roads_, WW 177^13.

twi-wintre -winter adj. _two years old_, Æ.

twiwyrdig _ambiguous_, AO.

twoelf = twelf

twōgon = ðwōgon pret. pl. of ðwēan.

twuga, twuwa, twuwu = tuwa

twux = tusc [[headword spelled “tūsc”]]

twy- = twi-

twȳ = twēo

twȳgean = twēogan, twēon I.

twȳlic (Æ) = twēolic

twȳn == twēon

twȳnihte = twānihte

twyspēcnes = twisprǣcnes

tȳ pres. 1 sg. of tȳn.

tyccen = ticcen

tycht-, tyct- = tyht-

tȳd I. f. = tīd. II. pp. of tȳn.

tȳd- = tīd-

tydd- = tīd-, tūd-

tȳdde I. pret. 3 sg. of tȳn. II. = tīðde, pret. 3 sg. of tīðian.

tȳde pret. sg. of tȳn.

±tȳdran _to bring forth, produce, beget, propagate_: _be prolific_. [tūdor]

tȳdred _provided with offspring_, #PPs# 143^17.

tȳdrian = (1) tīdrian; (2) tȳdran

tȳdriend m. _propagator_, WW 238^22.

tȳdrung f. _propagation, production_. [tūdor]

tȳfrian = tīfrian

tyg- = tig-

tȳg = tēag

tyge (i) m. _drawing together, pulling, tug, pull_, Æ: _leading (water)_: _draught (of water)_: _deduction, inference, statement_, Æ [tēag, tīegan]

tygehōcg (ī) m. _hook for pulling_, LL 455[15].

tygehorn (i) m. _cupping-horn_, #Lcd# 46a.

tygel m. _pulling-rope, rein_, _Æ, WW_. [‘_tial_’]

tygele f. _‘murenula,’ lamprey_? WW.

tygðian = tīðian

tyhhian = teohhian

tȳhst pres. 2 sg. of tēon.

tyht I. (i) m. _instruction, training, habit_, _Bo_: _going, course, motion, progress_, _El_: _region_, #Gu# 1255. [‘_tight_’; tēon] II. m. _charge, crime_, LL, WW. [tēon II.]

±tyhtan I. (i) (+) _to stretch, draw, pull_, A: _invite, incite, instigate, provoke, talk over, persuade, attract, lead astray, seduce_, _Æ_: (+) _teach, train_, _PPs_. [‘_tight_’; tēon I.] II. _to accuse_. [tēon II.]

tyhtbysig (i) _involved in accusations, of bad reputation_, v. LL 2·305.

tyhten f. _incitement, excitement_, #Gl#. [tēon I.]

tyhtend m. _inciter, instigator_.

tyhtendlic (i) _persuading, hortatory_, Æ.

tyhtere (i) m. _inciter, enticer_, WW.

tyhting (i) f. _incitement, impulse, instigation, exhortation, suggestion, instruction, advice_, Æ: _enticement, allurement_, _Æ_. [‘_tihting_’]

tyhtle (i) f. _accusation, suit, charge_, AO. [tēon II.]

tyhtlian (i) _to accuse, charge_, LL.

tyhtnes (i) f. _inward impulse, instinct, conviction_, WW.

tȳhð pres. 3 sg. of tēon.

tyl == til

tyldsyle f. _tent_, WW 187^4. [teld]

tylg, tylgest v. tulge.

-tyllan v. for-t.

tȳm = tēam

tyma = tama

tȳma = tīma

tȳman (Æ) = tīeman

tymb- = timb-

tymp- = timp-

[[Printed on one line:
tymb-, tymb- = timb-, timp-]]

±tȳn I. _to instruct, teach_, _Æ, AO_. II. (Æ) = tīen

tȳn- = tīen-

±tȳnan I. _to hedge in, fence, enclose, shut_, _BH, LkL, LL, MkL_. [‘_tine_’] II. = tēonan

tyncen n. _bladder_? AO 72^30.

tynder (e, i, u) f. _‘tinder,’ fuel_, _Bo, Sc_; Æ: _cautery_. [tyndan]
[[under “-tendan”]]

tyndercynn n. _combustible_, WW.

tyndig = tindig

tyndre, tyndren = tynder

+tȳne n. _entrance, court_, #PPs# 115^8.

±tynge I. adj. _fluent, eloquent_. II. adv. (also -līce) _courteously_, OEG 62853.

+tyngnes (i) f. _fluency, eloquence_, Æ, CP.

tyntreg = tintreg

tȳr == tīr

tyr- = tir-

-tyran (= ie) v. be-t.

tyrdelu, tyrdlu npl. _droppings, small pieces of excrement_, _Lcd_. [‘_treddle_’]

tȳrende _having watery eyes_, _Lcd_ 1·72. [‘_tear_’]

tyrewa = tyrwa

tyrf v. turf.

+tyrfan _to strike, afflict_, GD 29^9. [torfian]
[[headword spelled “tōrfian”]]

tyrfhaga f. _hoe, mattock_, Ln 17^2.

tȳrgan = tēorian

tȳriāca m. _(treacle), sovereign remedy_. [_L._ theriacum; _Gk._ θηριακός]

tȳrian = tēorian

tyrnan _to turn, move round, revolve_, Æ. [_L._ tornare]

tyrngeat n. _turnstile_, KC 3·405^4.

tyrning (u) f. _turning round, rotation_, OEG: _rotundity, roundness_, OEG: _crookedness, deceit_, OEG 56^86.

tyro = teoru

tyrð pres. 3 sg. of teran.

tyrwa m., tyrwe f. _‘tar,’ resin_, Æ. [= teoru]

tyr-wan, -wian (e, i) _to harass, vex_, _LPs_. [‘_tar_’]

tyrwian I. _to ‘tar,’_ B 295. II. = tyrwan

tysca m. _buzzard_, WW 259^12.

tyslian _to put on_, CM 260.

tyslung f. _dressing_.

tysse f. _coarse cloth_. [_OHG._ zussa]

tȳtan _to sparkle, shine_, DD 45.

tytt = titt

tȳð == tīð

tȳw- = tīw-

=Ð=

ðā I. adv. and conj. _then, at that time_, _Æ, AO, CP_: _after that time, thereupon_, _AO, Jul_: _when, at the time that, whilst, during_, _AO, B, Bl_: _there, where_, #Chr#: _seeing that, inasmuch as, if, when, since, as, because_. ðā ðā _when_. ðā...ðā _then...when_. ðā hwīle ðe _while, whilst, so long as_. ðā gīet v. ðāgīet. [‘_tho_’] II. asf. and nap. of sē. ðā ðe _which_.

ðaca I. (±) m. _roof, covering_. II. gp. of ðæc.

±ðaccian _to clap, pat, stroke, touch gently_, _CP, Shr_: _smack, beat_, GD. [‘_thack_’]

ðacele = ðæcele

ðacian _to thatch_, LL 454[10].

ðacum dp. of ðæc.

ðadder (_JnL_ 7^35) = ðider

ðæc I. (ea) n. _covering, roof of a building_, _Chr, MtR, PPs_: ‘_thatch_,’ _Æ, BH_. [‘_thack_’] II. = ðec pron. (das. of ðu).

ðæccille (N) = ðæcele

ðæce f. = ðæc I.

ðæcele (e) f. _torch, lamp, light_. [= fæcele]

ðæcen = ðecen

ðæcile = ðæcele

ðæctigile f. _roof-tile_, Cp 57#i#.

ðæder, ðædres = ðider

ðæderlendisc (MH 178^25n.) = ðiderlēodisc

+ðæf w. g. _agreeing to, consenting to_.

ðǣf (_JnR_) = ðēof

ðæfet- = ðafet-

ðæge mnp. pron. _they, those, them_, _Lk, Jn_. [‘_thaie_’]

ðægen == ðegen

ðægn == ðegn

ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.

ðǣh (N) = ðēah I. and II.

ðæht (N) == ðeaht

ðǣm (ā, ē) dsmn. and dp. of sē pron. be ðǣm, on ðǣm _thereon, therein_. ēac ðǣm _in addition to this, besides this, also, moreover_. ǣr ðǣm ðe _before_. æfter ðǣm _after, later, next, after that (fashion)_. for ðǣm (ðe) _therefore, on that account, for that reason, because_. on ðǣm ðe _in this, in that_.

ðǣn = ðegn

ðǣnan _to moisten_, #Lcd#.

ðæncan = ðencan

ðæncung = ðancung

ðæne = ðone asm. of sē.

ðænnan = ðennan

ðænne = ðonne

ðǣr (ē) adv. and conj. _‘there,’ thither, yonder_: _where, whither_: _then_: _when_: _though, if, so far as, whilst, provided that_: _in that respect_. ðǣr ðǣr _where, wherever_. ðǣr...of _therefrom_. ðǣr wið _in regard to that_.

ðǣra gp. of sē, sēo, ðæt.

ðǣrābūtan _about that place_, Æ.

ðǣræfter adv. _thereafter_, CP.

ðǣræt _thereat_, BH 282^6.

ðæran _to dry_, HL 13·103.

ðǣr-big, -bie adv. _‘thereby,’ thus_, _CP_ 42, 43^14.

ðǣrbinnan (o^3) adv. _therein_, Æ, AO.

ðǣrbufan _besides that_, CP.

ðǣre gdf. of sē.

ðærf = (1) ðearf; (2) ðeorf

ðærf- = ðearf-

ðǣrforan conj. _before that_, Æ.

ðærh = ðurh

ðǣrin _‘therein,’ wherein_, _Met_.

ðǣrinne (ē) _therein_, _CP_. [‘_thereinne_’]

ðærle = ðearle [[form of “ðearl”?]]

ðǣrmid adv. _therewith_, Æ, LL.

ðǣrnēhst _next to that_, LL 280[2,1].

ðærnian _to lose_? #Chr# 1119 (v. MF 174).

ðǣrof adv. _‘thereof,’ of that_, _Lcd_.

ðǣrofer _over or above that_, _CP_. [‘_thereover_’]

ðǣron adv. _therein_, _Æ, CP_: ‘_thereon_,’ _Bl_: _thereinto, thereof_.

ðǣronbūtan = ðǣreābūtan [[headword spelled “ðǣrābūtan”]]

ðǣrongēn adv. _on the contrary_, W 248^21.

ðǣronuppan adv. _thereupon_, Æ.

ðǣrrihte, ðærrihtes (ā, ē) adv. _thereupon, forthwith, instantly, immediately, straightway_, Æ.

ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðærscan (NG) = ðerscan

ðærsc-wald, -wold = ðerscold

ðærst = dærst

ðǣrtō adv. _‘thereto,’ to it, to that place_, _Æ_: _besides_, _Æ, BH_: _for that purpose_, _Æ_: _belonging to_, _Æ_.

ðǣrtōēacan adv. _besides, in addition to that_, Æ.

ðǣrtōgēanes adv. _on the contrary, in opposition thereto_, Æ.

ðǣrðǣr adv. _wherever_, Æ.

ðǣrunder adv. _beneath_, _CP_. [‘_thereunder_’]

ðǣruppan _thereon_, Æ.

ðǣrūt, ðǣrūte adv. _outside, without_, _AO, CP_. [‘_thereout_’]

ðǣrwið adv. _against, in exchange for_, Æ: ‘_therewith_,’ _Bo_.

ðǣrymbe adv. _thereabout, on that point_, W 273^1.

ðǣrymbūtan _thereabouts_.

ðæs I. adv. (gs. of ðæt) _afterwards_, _AO_: _thence_: _accordingly, according as_, _Æ, BH, Bo_: _therefore, because_, _CP_. ðæs ðe _since, after, afterwards; therefore, wherefore, because, that; as, according as; provided_; _(to express proportion) the_. tō ðæs _to that point, to that degree_. [‘_thes_’] II. gs. of sē and ðæt.

±ðæslǣcan _to agree with, be fitting, suitable_, #Gl#.

ðæslic I. adj. _suitable, congruous_, Æ: _harmonious_: _fair, elegant_. II. = ðyllic

ðæslīce adv. _opportunely, suitably, aptly, after this manner, similarly, thus_.

ðæslicnes f. _fitness, convenience_, Æ.

ðǣsma m. _leaven, yeast_, RB 10^18.

ðǣsternes = ðēosternes [[variant of “ðēostornes”?]]

ðæsðe = ðæs ðe v. ðæs.

ðæt I. conj. and adv. _‘that,’ so that, in order that, after that, then, thence_. ðæt ðe _that_. II. nas. of sē, ðæt.

ðætte I. pron. _which, that which_. II. conj. _that, so that, in order that_. tō ðon ðætte _so that_. [ðæt ðe]

+ðafa m. _favourer, supporter, helper_, CP.

ðafetere, ðafettere m. _one who acquiesces in, or condones, what is wrong_, CP.

+ðafettan (æ, ea) _to consent_, EHy 6^27.

±ðafian (ea) _to allow, suffer, endure, permit, tolerate_, _BH, LL_; CP: _approve, consent to, submit to_, AO, CP. [‘_i-thave_’]

ðaforlic = ðaroflic, ðearflic [[“ðaroflic” redirected to “ðearflic”]]

+ðafsum _consenting, agreeing_, NG.

+ðafsumnes f. _consent, agreement_, NG.

±ðafung f. _permission, consent_, Æ.

ðāg, ðāh pret. 3 sg. of ðicgan, ðēon.

ðage = ðæge

ðāgēn = ðe āgēn _who again_, #Bl# 167^6.

ðāgīet, ðāgȳt adv. _still_: _yet_.

ðāgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.

ðāh == ðēah

ðām = ðǣm

ðamettan _to clap (the hands)_? #APs# 97^8.

ðan = ðon adv.

ðān I. adj. _moist, irrigated_, WW. II. n. _irrigated land_. [ðīnan] III. (LWS) = ðǣm

ðanan = ðanon

ðanc (o) m. _thought, reflection, sentiment, idea_, _An, PPs_; Æ: _mind, will_: _grace, mercy, favour, pardon_, _Gen, PPs_: _thanks, gratitude_, _B, Bo, CP, Gen, RB_; AO (ðonc), CP: _pleasure, satisfaction_, CP: _reward, recompense_, #Gu# 442. Gode ð. _thanks (be) to God_. Godes ðances _through the mercy of God_. Drihtnes ðances _according to the will of the Lord_. mīnes ðances _by my favour, of my own will_. on ð. _willingly, gladly_. an ðance _acceptable, pleasant_, AO. dēofla ðonces _in honour of devils_, AO. [‘_thank_’]

+ðanc mn. _thought, mind_, _Lk_. [‘_i-thank_’]

ðances adv. _thankfully, gladly_: _voluntarily, gratis_, _BC, Bo, Chr_. [v. ‘_thank_’]

ðancful adj. (+) _thoughtful, ingenious, clever_: ‘_thankful_,’ _Bl_: _contented, satisfied_, _BH, WW_: _pleasing, agreeable_, _A_: _energetic, spirited_. adv. -līce ‘_thankfully_,’ _ÆL_ 2·198.

ðanchycgende _thoughtful_, B 2235.

±ðancian (o) (w. g. thing and d. pers.) _to thank, give thanks_, _Æ, B, Bo, G, Sat_; CP: _recompense, reward_: (w. i.) _rejoice_. [‘_thank_’]

+ðancmetian _to think over, deliberate_, #Gen# 1917. [metgian]

ðanc-metung (o^1, eo^2), -metegung f. _deliberation, thought_, BH 88^4 (v.l.).

±ðancol _thoughtful, mindful_: _prudent, wise_: (+) _desirous_: (+) _suppliant_.

ðancolmōd _thoughtful, considerate, prudent, wise, attentive_.

ðanc-snotor, -snottor † _wise, prudent, ingenious_.

ðancung f. _‘thanking,’ thanksgiving_, _Æ, AO, JnL_.

ðanc-weorð, -weorðlic (u^2, y^2) _thankworthy, acceptable_: _thankful, grateful_: _memorable_. adv. -līce _gladly, willingly_, CP.

ðancword n. _thanks_, #Wid# 137.

ðanc-wurð, -wyrð(e) == ðancweorð

ðand pret. 3 sg. of ðindan.

ðane (#KGl#) = ðone

ðanēcan (o^1) adv. _whenever, as often as_.

+ðang = +ðanc

ðānian (ǣ) _to be or become moist, moisten_, WW.

ðanne = ðonne

ðanon (CP), ðanone (o^1, a^2) adv. _from that time or place, thence, away_, _B, Bl, Mt, Jud_: _whence, from which, of which_, _CP, PPs_. ðanon...ðanon _thence...whence_: _then, thereupon, henceforth_: _by which, through that_. [‘_thenne_’]

ðanonforð adv. _after that, then, thenceforward_, W.

ðanonweard adv. _departing thence_, #Bo# 103^7.

ðanun = ðanon

ðar- = ðear-, ðer-

ðār == ðǣr

ðāra I. = ðǣr. II. gp. of sē, sēo, ðæt.

ðarigend = derigend

[[No independent entry; see “derian” and “deriendlic”.]]

ðas = ðæs gsmn. of sē.

ðās I. afs. and nap. of ðēs. [‘_those_’] II. nap. of ðāw = ðēow

ðassum (N) = ðissum, dmns. of ðēs.

ðat = ðæt

ðāðā v. ðā.

ðāw I. = ðēaw I. II. = ðēow

+ðāwenian = +ðwǣnan

ðāwian _to ‘thaw,’_ _Lcd_ 3·274.

ðe I. rel. pron. (when govd. by a prep. the prep. follows) _who, which, that_. ðe is often associated by attraction with pers. pronouns. ðe ic _I_. ðe we _we_. ðe...his _whose_. sē ðe his _he whose_. II. conj. _when_: _or_. hwǣðer ðe...ðe _whether...or_. ðe...ðe _the...or, either...or_: (= ðā) _then_: (= ðǣr) _where_, #El# 717: (with comparatives) _than_. III. art. _the_ (indecl.), #Chr# 963#e# and late. IV. particle added to ðēah, for ðǣm, ðæs, etc., without affecting their meaning [_Goth._ ðau] V. das. of ðu.

ðē = ðȳ

ðēa (NG) = ðēow

ðeac = ðæc

ðeaca = ðaca

ðēada (#VPs#) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod I.

ðēadōm (_DR_) = ðēowdōm

ðēaf (_NG_) = ðēof

ðeafian = ðafian

ðeah pret. 3 sg. of ðicgan.

ðēah I. (ē) conj. and adv. _‘though,’ although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still_, _Bl, Bo_; CP. ð. ðe _although_. swā ð. _nevertheless, yet_. ð. hwæðere v. ðēahhwæðere. II. pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.

ðēah-hwæðere, -hweðre adv. _yet, moreover, however, nevertheless, but_, _Bl, CP_. swā ð. _yet, nevertheless_. [‘_thoughwhether_’]

ðeaht n. _counsel, advice, design_, Æ. [ðencan]

+ðeaht fn. _thought, consideration, counsel, advice_: _design, contrivance, scheme_, Æ, CP: _council, assembly_, Æ.

+ðeahta m. _adviser, counsellor_, WW 99^5.

ðeahte pret. 3 sg. of ðeccan.

+ðeahtend m. _counsellor_, WW.

+ðeahtendlic _deliberative_, LL 12.

±ðeahtere m. _counsellor_, BH.

±ðeahtian _to ponder, consider, deliberate upon, take counsel_, Æ, CP.

±ðeahtung (æ) f. _counsel, consultation_.

ðēahðe = ðēah ðe

ðēana adv. _nevertheless, yet_. swā ð. _however_.

ðēara = ðāra, gmfp. of ðæt.

ðearf I. (a, e, y) f. _need, necessity, want, behoof_, _B, Lcd_; CP. tō ðearfe _as is needed, according to what is needed_: _benefit, profit, advantage, utility_, Æ: _trouble, hardship, privation, distress, danger_: _duty, employment_. [‘_tharf_’; ðurfan] II. = ðeorf. III. pres. 3 sg. of ðurfan.

ðearfa (æ, eo) I. m. _poor man, pauper, beggar_, Æ, CP. II. _destitute, poor, needy_, Æ.

ðearfan = ðurfan

ðearfednes f. _poverty_, BH.

ðearf-end, -igend (#Bk#) (o) m. _poor man_.

ðearfende _needy, in want, poor_, CP.

ðearfendlic _needy, poor, miserable_.

ðearfendnes = ðearfednes

ðearfian _to starve, be in need, want_, #PPs# 71^13. [_Ger._ darben]

+ðearfian _to impose necessity_, B 1103.

ðearflēas adj. _without cause or need_, Æ. adv. -lēase.

ðearflic _profitable, useful, convenient, necessary_, Æ. adv. -līce.

ðearflicnes f. _want, poverty_.

ðearl adj. _vigorous, strong, severe, strict, harsh, violent, heavy, excessive_. adv. ðearle, Æ, CP.

ðearlic _severe, cruel, harsh, violent, grievous_. adv. -līce, CP.

ðearlmōd † _stern, severe, violent, strong, mighty_.

ðearlwīs _strict, severe, relentless_, CP.

ðearlwīslic _severe_, GD. adv. -līce, CP.

ðearlwīsnes f. _severity, strictness_, BH, GD.

ðearlwȳs- = ðearlwīs-

ðearm (a) m. _gut, entrail_, _Æ, Gl_. [‘_tharm_’]

ðearm(ge)wind n. _windpipe_ (= windðearm), OET 509 (v. ES 43·332).

ðearmgyrd m. _belly-band, girdle, belt_, WW 220^1.

ðearsc = ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðearsm (BH 426^24) = ðrosm

ðēat pret. 3 sg. of ðēotan.

ðēatan = ðēotan

ðēater m? _theatre_, AO 154^2.

ðēatscipe (N) = ðēodscipe

ðēaw I. m. _usage, custom, habit, conduct, disposition_, _AO, B, JnL_; CP: (in pl.) _virtues_, _(good) manners, morals, morality_, Æ, CP. [‘_thew_’] II. = ðēow

+ðeawe _customary, usual_, GD.

ðēawfæst _decorous, moral, virtuous, honourable_.

ðēawfæstlīce _correctly_, ÆL 5^222.

ðēawfæstnes f. _obedience, discipline_, Æ.

ðēawful _moral, virtuous_, W 250^4.

ðēawian = ðēowian

ðēawlēas _ill-mannered_, Æ.

ðēawlic _customary_, Æ: _decent, moral_, Æ: _figurative_. adv. -līce.

+ðēawod _well-mannered, moral_, Æ.

ðēb- (#Gl#) = ðēof-

ðec das. of ðu.

ðeccan (±) _to cover, cover over, conceal_, _B, Gen, Lcd, PPs_: (†) _swallow up_? [‘_thatch_’]

ðeccbryce m. _tile_, #HGl# 459^42.

ðeccend m. _protector, defender_, #PPs# 70.

ðecele = ðæcele

ðecen f. _thatch, tile, covering, roof_: (fig.) _house_, Æ. [ðeccan]

ðecest pres. 2 sg, of ðeccan.

ðecgan I. _to consume_, #Lcd#. II. obl. case of sb? _receptacle_? (BT) or = ðeccan? (Lieb.), LL 454[10].

+ðēd = +ðēod

ðēde pret. of ðēon (ðȳwan).

ðēf = ðēof

ðēfanðorn, ðefonðorn (#APs# 57^19), ðēfeðorn = ðȳfeðorn

ðēfel = ðȳfel

ðefian _to pant, heave, palpitate_, #HGl#.

ðeften (#HGl# 461^56) = ðyften

ðēfð = ðīefð

ðegan _to serve_, #Gu# 140.

ðegen I. = ðegn. II. pp. of ðicgan.

ðegen- = ðegn-, ðēn-

ðegeð 3 p. sg. pres. of ðecgan.

ðegh (#Gl#) = ðēoh

ðegin = ðegn

ðegn (æ) [v. LL 456; 2·680] m. _servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower, disciple_, _BH, Bl, Bo, G, Gl_; AO, CP: _freeman, master (as opposed to slave)_: _courtier, noble (official, as distinguished from hereditary)_, _Æ, LL, WW_: (†) _military attendant, warrior, hero_, _AO, B_. [‘_thane_’]

ðegn-, v. also ðēn-.

ðegnboren (ðegen-) _well-born_, LL.

ðegngylde n. _legal money value of a thane_, W 162^10.

ðegnhyse m. _attendant, retainer_, WW.

±ðegnian (æ, ēn) (w. d.) _to serve, minister, wait on_, _B, BH, Bl, G_; CP: _supply another with anything_: _perform (an office)_. [‘_theine_’]

ðegnlagu f. _rights, duties or privileges of a thane_, LL, W.

ðegnlic _noble, brave, loyal_, Æ. adv. -lice.

ðegnrǣden f. _thaneship, service_.

ðegnriht n. _rights or privileges of a thane_, LL.

ðegnscipe m. _thaneship, service, duty_: _ability_, AO: _manliness, valour_, AO: _body of retainers_.

ðegnscolu f. _band of vassals_, WW 371^7.

ðegnsorh f. _sorrow for loss of thanes_, B 131.

ðegnung == ðēn-ung, -ing

ðegnweorud n. _band of followers_, #Cr# 751.

ðegnwer m. _thane’s_ ‘wergild,’ LL.

ðego = ðegu

ðēgon = ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.

-ðegu v. bēah-, wīn-ð. [[under “bēagðegu”]]

ðeh (A) = ðec

ðēh I. = ðēoh I. II. (A, K) = ðēah

ðeht == ðeaht

ðel, ðell n. _board, plank_, _(metal) plate_. [_Ger._ diele]

ðelbrycg f. _bridge of planks_, Ct.

ðelcræft = ðylcræft

ðellfæsten n. _fastness made of planks, ship, ark_, #Gen# 1482.

ðellian = ðillian

-ðelu v. buruh-, benc-ð. [‘_theal_’] [[headword spelled “bencðel”]]

ðēm = ðǣm

ðēn == ðegn

±ðencan I. _to ‘think’ (‘i-thenche’), imagine, think of, meditate, reason, consider_, _Æ, B, Bo, Bl, LL_; AO, CP: _remember, recollect_, _CP, RB_: _intend, purpose, attempt, devise_, _B, Bl_: _wish, desire, long for_. [ðanc] II. (rarely) = ðyncan

ðencendlic _thoughtful_, MFH 174.

ðende = ðenden

ðēnde = ðēonde

ðenden conj. and adv. _meanwhile, while, as long as, until_.

ðene = ðone

ðēnest f. _service, entertainment_, #Chr# 1054#d#.

ðēnestmann (ēo^1) m. _serving-man, retainer_, #Chr# 656#e#.

ðēnestre f. _servant, handmaiden_, OEG 1358.

ðeng = ðegn

ðengel † m. _prince, king, lord, ruler_.

ðenian = ðennan

ðēnian (Æ, CP) = ðegnian

ðēnigmann = ðēningmann

ðēningfæt n. _serving-vessel_, RB.

ðēninggāst m. _ministering spirit_, Æ.

ðēninghūs n. _workshop_, GPH 394.

ðēningmann m. _serving man_, Æ, CP.

ðēnisc _(religious) service_, EC 265?

ðennan (±) _to stretch, extend_, _Lcd_ (æ), _PPs_: _prostrate_: _exert oneself_: _spread the fame of, magnify_, OEG. [‘_thin_’]

ðenning f. _stretching, extension_, A 11·172.

+ðēnsum _obedient, helpful, useful_, Æ. [ðegen]

ðēnung (ðegn-) _service, ministry_, _Bl, Bo_; CP: (pl.) _attendants, retinue_: _use_: _church service, mass-book_: _meal-time, meal_, Æ. [‘_theining_’]

ðēnungbōc f. _book for divine service, mass-book_, Æ.

ðēnungwerod n. _body of serving-men_, MH 218^12.

ðēo I. = ðēow m. II. ds. of ðēoh. III. = sēo II. IV. pres. 1 sg. of ðēon.

ðēod f. _people, nation, tribe_, _Chr, Lk_; AO, CP; Mdf: _region, country, province_, _Bo_: _men, war-troop, retainers_: (in pl.) _Gentiles_, _Æ, MtR_: _language_. [‘_thede_’]

+ðēod pp. of +ðēon, ðȳwan.

±ðēodan _to join, associate (with)_, _attach or subject oneself to_, Æ, CP: (+) _engage in_: (+) _translate_. ð. fram _separate_.

ðēodbealu † n. _public calamity_.

ðēodbūende † mp. _earth-dwellers, human beings_.

ðēodcwēn f. _queen, empress_, #El# 1156.

ðēodcyning m. _monarch_: (†) _God_.

ðēode pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.

+ðēode n. _speech, language_, AO, CP: _nation_: _translation_, Æ.

ðēodegsa m. _general terror_, #Cr# 834.

ðēoden m. _chief of a tribe, ruler, prince, king_: _God, Christ_. [ðēod; cp. dryhten from dryht]

ðēodend m. _translator_, OEG 15^6.

+ðēodendlic _copulative_, #ÆGr# 259^1.

ðēodengedāl n. _separation from one’s lord (through his death)_, #Gu# 1324.

ðēodenhold † _faithful to one’s lord_.

ðēodenlēas _without a ruler or chief, lordless_, B 1103.

ðēoden-māðm (-mādm) m. _treasure given by a prince_, #Gen# 409.

ðēodenstōl † m. _throne_.

ðēodeorðe f. _inhabited earth_, W 240^15.

ðēodfēond m. _public enemy_, W.

ðēodfruma m. _prince, ruler_, #Met# 29^94.

ðēodgestrēon n. _people’s treasure, great possession_, B 44; 1218.

ðēodguma † m. _man, warrior_.

ðēodhere m. _national army, host_, #Gen# 2160.

-ðēodig, -ðēodig-lic, -nes v. el-ð.

ðēodisc I. † n. _speech, language_. II. adj. _Gentile_, OEG 8^350. [_Ger._ deutsch]

+ðēodlæcan _to adhere, cleave to_, #LPs# 24^21.

ðēodland n. _inhabited land, district, country, empire_: _the continent_.

ðēodlic _national_, #ÆGr# 65^6.

+ðēodlic _social, intimate_.

ðēodlīcetere m. _public deceiver, arch-hypocrite_, W 54^18.

ðēodloga m. _arch-liar_, W.

ðēodmægen n. _troop, host_, #Ex# 342.

±ðēodnes f. (+) _joining, suture_: _conjunction, association_: (+) _conjugation_, #ÆGr#: (+) _translation_.

±ðēodrǣden f. _intercourse, fellowship_, Æ.

ðēodsceaða m. _public pest, criminal_.

ðēodscipe m. I. _nation, people, community, population_. II. _connection, association_: _discipline, training, teaching, instruction, testimony_: _learning, erudition_, CP: _administration, law, authority_: _conduct_.

ðēodstefn m. _tribe, nation_, #PPs# 83^10.

+ðēodsumnes f. _agreement_, LkL p8^1.

ðēodðrēa f? m? _general distress_, B 178.

ðēodwiga m. _great warrior_, #Pa# 38.

ðēodwita m. _learned man_: _senator_, Æ.

ðēodwundor n. _great wonder_, #Cr# 1155.

ðēof I. (ǣ, ēa) m., _criminal_, _‘thief,’ robber_, _G, LL, OET_. II. f. _theft_.

ðēofdenn n. _robber’s cave_, KC 3·15^28.

ðēofend (only found in pl.?) f. _thieving, theft_.

ðēofeðorn = ðȳfeðorn

ðēoffeng m. _seizure of thieves by an owner on his own land_: _right to fines payable on conviction for theft_? TC (v. BT).

ðēofgild n. _payment for theft_, LL.

±ðēofian _to ‘thieve,’ steal_, _LL, TC_.

ðēofmann m. _robber, brigand_, AO ÆP.

ðēofsceaða m. _robber_, v. ANS 129·24n6.

ðēofsceolu = ðēofscolu

ðēofscip n. _pirate-ship_, #Gl#.

ðēofscolu f. _band of robbers_, #Bo# 33^10.

ðēofscyldig f. _guilty of theft_, LL 226´.

ðēofslege m. _slaying of a thief_, LL 97.

ðēofsliht m. _slaying of a thief_, LL 104#b#.

ðēofstolen ptc. _stolen_, LL.

ðēofð = ðīefð

ðēofung f. _thieving_, NC 327.

ðēofunt (NG) = ðēofend

ðēofwracu f. _punishment for theft_, LL 174.

ðēoging f. _increase, profit_: _advance, progress_.

ðēoh I. (ē) n. (gs. ðēos, ds. ðēo; gp. ðēona) _‘thigh,’ hip_, _AO, CP, Gl, Lcd, MH_. II. imperat. of ðēon.

ðēohece m. _pain in the thigh_, #Lcd#.

ðēohgelǣte n. _thigh-joint_, #Lcd#.

ðēohgeweald np. ‘_genitalia_,’ #Lcd#.

ðēohhweorfa m. _knee-cap_, #Lcd#.

ðēohscanca m. _thigh-bone_, #Lcd#, WW.

ðēohseax (æ^2) n. _hip-sword, short sword, dirk_, WW.

ðēohwræc m. _pain in the thigh_, #Lcd# 1·354^19.

±ðēon I. (sv^1,3) _to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow, increase, ripen_, _Æ, B, Bl, Lk, Sc_: _be profitable, to become or be great, excel_, CP: _lengthen (of days)_. [‘_thee_,’ ‘_i-thee_’] II. (wv.) = ðȳwan. III. (wv.) † _to perform, do_.

ðēona v. ðēoh.

ðeonan = ðanon

ðēonde pres. ptc. of ðēon I.

ðeonen = ðanon

ðēonest = ðēnest

ðēonȳd = ðēownȳd

ðēor m? _inflammation_? #Lcd#.

ðēorādl f. _inflammation_? _blistering heat_? #Lcd#.

ðeorcung = deorcung

ðēordrenc m. _a drink used for inflammation_, #Lcd#.

ðeorf (æ, e, o) I. adj. _unleavened_, _Æ, G, WW_: _fresh_? _skim_? (_milk_), #Lcd#. II. n. _unleavened bread_, Æ. [‘_tharf_’]

ðeorfa = ðearfa

ðeorfdagas mp. _days of unleavened bread_, A 8·330.

ðeorfhlāf m. _loaf of unleavened bread_, Æ.

ðeorfling m. _unleavened bread_, WW.

ðeorfnes f. _freedom from leaven, purity_, Æ.

ðeorfsymbel n. _feast of unleavened bread_, Æ.

ðēorgerid n. _inflammation_? #Lcd# 187a.

ðeorscwold = ðerscold

ðēorwærc m. _inflammatory disease_? #Lcd# 45b.

ðēorwenn f. _inflammatory tumour or blister, carbuncle_, #Lcd# 123a.

ðēorwyrm m. _inflammatory (parasitic) worm_, #Lcd# 45a.

ðēorwyrt f. _ploughman’s spikenard, fleabane_, #Lcd#.

ðēos I. dem. pron., nom. fem. _this_. v. ðēs. II. gs. of ðēoh. III. gs. of (ðēo =) ðēow.

ðeossa = ðissa

ðeossum = ðisum

ðēoster == ðēostor

ðēostor, ðēostre (īe, ī, ȳ) _dark, gloomy_, _B, BH_: _sad, mournful_. [‘_thester_’]

ðēostorcofa † m. _dark chamber_.

ðēostorful _dark, dusky_, _Æ, Mt_ (ȳ). [‘_thesterfull_’]

ðēostorfulnes (ē, ȳ) f. _darkness_, OEG.

ðēostorlic _obscure, dark_, _Æ_ (e^2). [‘_thesterly_’]

ðēostorloca m. _tomb_, #El# 485.

ðēostornes (ǣ, ī, ȳ) f. _darkness_, _AO, Bo_. [‘_thesterness_’]

ðēostre = ðēostor, ðēostru

ðēostrian _to grow dark, become dim, be eclipsed_, _BH_: (±) _darken, obscure_, _Bo, Mt_. [‘_thester_’]

ðēostrig _dark, obscure, blinded_, _GD_ (ȳ), _Mk_. [‘_thestri_’]

ðēostru f. (ī, īe, ȳ), ðēostre n. (often in pl.) _darkness, gloom_, _BH_; Æ. [‘_thester_’]

ðēostrung f. _twilight, gloom_.

ðeosum = ðissum [[form of “ðēs”]]

+ðēot I. n. _howling_, #Guth# 48^4. II. pres. 3 sg. of +ðēodan.

ðēotan^2 (ēa, ū) _to roar, howl_, _Æ, Bo, Met_: _sound forth, resound, murmur_, _WW_. [‘_theoten_’]

ðēote f. _torrent, fountain, cataract, waterfall_: _conduit, pipe_, Æ. [ðēotan]

ðēow I. fm. _servant, slave_, _AO, CP, DR, G_. II. adj. _servile_, _Æ, AO, Bo, W_. [‘_theow_’]

ðēowa m. (Æ, CP) = ðēow I.

+ðēowa m. _enslaved person_, v. MFH 104.

ðēowæt = ðēowot

ðēowan I. = ðēowian. II. = ðȳwan

ðēowatdōm = ðēowotdōm

ðēow-boren, -berde _not free-born, born in servitude_.

ðēowcnapa m. _bondservant_, ÆH 2·510^27.

ðēowdōm m. _slavery, servitude, service, vassalage, subjection_, _Æ, AO_; CP: _divine service_. [‘_theowdom_’]

ðēowdōmhād m. _service_, BH 480^10.

ðēowe f. _female slave, handmaiden_, _BH, MtL_ (ī). [‘_theow_’]

ðēowen, ðēowene = ðēowe

ðēowet (Æ) = ðēowot

ðēowetling m. _little servant or slave_, Æ.

ðēowhād m. _servitude, service_, BH.

ðēowian I. (±) (ēa) (w. d.) occl. pret. ðēowde _to serve, minister to, be subject to_, _Bo, Lk, Mt_ (ē); AO, CP: _enslave, give over into slavery_, Æ. [‘_theow_’] II. = ðȳwan I.

ðēowin = ðēowen

ðēowincel (īo) n. _little servant_, CVHy 3^3.

ðēowlic _servile_, #ÆGr# 55^1n.

ðēowne as. of ðēowen.

ðēownȳd (e^2) † f. _serfdom, slavery_.

ðēowot n. _service, ministry, servitude, bondage_, Æ, AO, CP.

ðēowotdōm m. _service_, CP.

ðēowotlic _of a slave, servile_, Æ (wt).

ðēowotling (e^2) m. _servant, slave_, Æ.

ðēowotscipe (wt) m. _service_, ÆH 23b^26.

ðēowracian _to threaten, menace_, #SPs# 102^9.

ðēowracu (Æ) = ðēowwracu

+ðēowrǣden (RB) = ðēodrǣden

ðēowt == ðēowot

ðēowð = ðēofð, ðīefð

ðēowu = ðēowe

ðēowut = ðēowot

ðēowwracu f. _commination, threat, threatening_, Æ.

ðeox _hunting-spear_, #HGl# 423.

ðēr == ðǣr

ðeran _to rush_, Cp 150#j#.

ðerc-, ðercs- = ðersc-

ðercan, ðerccan _to ‘thrash,’ ‘thresh,’ beat_, _WW_.

ðerexwold = ðerscold

ðerf = ðeorf

ðerflicnes (#KGl#) = ðearflicnes

ðerh (NG) == ðurh

ðērinne = ðǣrinne

ðērrihte = ðǣrrihte

+ðersc n. _thrashing, beating_, GD.

±ðerscan^3 (a, æ, ea, i, y) _to thresh_, _‘thrash,’ beat, strike_, _CP, DR, Sol, WW_.

ðerscel (y) f. _flail_, _WW_. [‘_threshel_’]

ðerscelflōr f. _threshing-floor_, Mt 3^12.

ðersc-old, -wald, -wold, ðerx(w)old (æ, eo, i, y) m. _‘threshold,’ border, limit_, _Æ, Bo, WW_.

ðes = ðæs

ðēs (e?) m., ðēos f., ðis n. dem. pron. ‘_this_.’ beforan ðissum, ǣr ðissum _before this, formerly_.

ðēster- = ðēostor-

ðēstrian = ðēostrian

ðet = ðæt

ðette = ðætte

ðēw- = ðēow-, ðȳw-

ðī = ðȳ

ðīada (#VPs# 134^15) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod.

+ðian = +ðēon

ðicce I. adj. _‘thick,’ viscous, solid_, _AO, Bo, Lcd, RB_: _dense, stiff_, _Bo, CP, Lcd_: _numerous, abundant_, _AO_: _hazy, gloomy_, _Æ, BH_. II. adv. _thickly, closely_, _Bl, Lcd, WW_: _often, frequently_, _Gen_ 684.

ðiccet n. _thick bushes, ‘thicket,’_ _SPs_. [ðicce]

ðiccian tr., intr. _to thicken_, _Æ, WW_: _crowd together_, _Shr_. [‘_thick_’]

ðiccnes = ðicnes

ðiccol, ðiccul _fat, corpulent_, WW.

ðicfeald _dense_, OEG 278.

+ðicfyldan _to make dense_, #Gl#.

±ðicgan^5 (and wv.) (a, æ, e, ea) _to take, receive, accept_, _Chr, Lcd_: _partake of, consume, taste, eat, drink_, _Mk_; AO, CP.

ðiclīce _thickly, often, continually, frequently, in large numbers_, AO.

ðicnes f. _‘thickness,’ density, viscosity, hardness_, _GD, Lcd, SPs_: _depth_: _anything thick or heavy (as clouds or rain)_, _LPs, ZDA_: _thicket_: _darkness_.

ðīdan = ðyddan

ðider (æ, y) adv. _on that side_, _‘thither,’ whither_, _Æ, BH, Bl_ (y); AO, CP. hider and ð. _or_. hidres ðidres (ðædres) _hither and thither_, CP: _where, wherever_.

ðidercyme m. _a coming hither_, NC 327 (late).

ðidergeond _thither_, Æ.

ðiderinn (y^1, y^2) adv. _therein, into that place_.

ðiderlēodisc _to that people, native_, MH 178^25.

ðiderweard, ðiderweardes adv. _‘thitherwards,’ thither_, _Æ, AO, Bo_.

ðidres = ðider

ðīed- = ðēod-

ðieder (CP) = ðider

ðīef- = ðēof-

ðīefefeoh n. _stolen goods_, LL.

ðīefð (ē, ēo, ȳ) f. ‘_theft_,’ _Lcd_ (ȳ), _LL_: _stolen goods_, LL (ðēoft). [ðēof]

+ðiegen = +ðigen

ðīen = ðȳwan

ðīende = ðēonde

ðīenen = ðīnen

ðienga = ðinga, gp. of ðing.

ðīestr- = ðēostr-

ðīf- = ðīef-, ðȳf-

ðigde, ðigede pret. 1, 3 sg. of ðicgan.

ðigen I. f. _receiving, taking (of food or drink)_, _eating_, Æ: _food or drink_, Æ. [ðicgan] II. pp. of ðēon I. and ðicgan.

ðigeð pres. 3 sg. of ðicgan.

ðignen = ðīnen

ðīgon pret. pl. of ðēon I.

ðīhsl = ðīsl

ðihtig = ðyhtig

ðīhð pres. 3 sg. of ðēon I.

ðilc = ðyllic

ðile = ðyle

ðilian (e, y) _to lay with planks, board over_, Æ. [_Ger._ dielen]

ðilic = ðyllic

ðiling f. _boarding, floor_: _table_, GD 97^4.

ðille n. _thin board, plank, flooring_, #Gl#. [_Ger._ diele]

ðillian = ðilian

ðillic = ðyllic

ðimiama m. _incense_, Æ. [_L._ thymiama]

ðīn I. gs. of ðu. II. adj. pron. _‘thine,’ thy_. III. f. = ðigen

ðīnan _to grow moist_, #Lcd# 13b.

ðinc = ðing

ðincan = (1) ðyncan; (2) ðencan

+ðincðo = +ðyncðo

+ðind n. _swelling_, #Lcd#.

ðindan^3 _to swell, swell up_, Æ: (wrongly, through confusion betw. ‘tabescere’ and ‘tumescere’) _melt, pass away_, #PPs# 111^9; 118^158: _be angry_.

ðīnen f. _maid-servant, handmaid_, Æ: _midwife_, Æ. [ðegn]

ðing n. _‘thing,’ creature_, _Æ, Lcd_: _object, property_, _Æ, Bo, Bl, Lcd_: _cause, motive, reason_, _Æ_: _lawsuit_, _PPs_: _event, affair, act, deed, enterprise_, _Æ, CP, Lcd, MtR_: _condition, circumstances_, _Æ_: _contest, discussion, council, assembly_, _An, B, Cr, LL_: _court of justice_, v. LL 2·449: _point, respect_, #Bl#. mid nānum ðingum adv. _not at all_. for his ðingum _for his sake_. for ðisum ðingum _for this reason_. be fullum ðingum _abundantly_. ǣnige ðinga _anyhow, in any way, somehow_. raðost ðinga _at the earliest_. ælces ðinges _entirely, in every respect_.

ðingan _to invite, address_? #Gl#.

+ðingan = +ðēon

+ðinge n. _meeting, council_: _agreement, covenant_: _fate_.

ðingemann m. (_Danish_) _mercenary_. [[from first edition]]

±ðingere m. _advocate, intercessor, mediator, priest_, #Gl#, CP.

ðingestre f. _female advocate, mediatrix_, HL 10^698.

ðinggemearc n. † _reckoning of time, allotted time_.

ðingian (w. d.) _to beg, pray, ask, intercede for_, _LL, Sat_; CP: _come to terms, covenant, conciliate, compound with, settle_: (refl.) _reconcile oneself (with)_: _determine, purpose, design_: _talk, harangue_. [‘_thing_’]

ðinglēas _free (from sin or crime)_, LL 412.

ðingmann = ðingemann

ðingrǣden f. _intercession, pleading, mediation, intervention_, Æ.

+ðingsceat m. _ransom_, CP 339^10.

ðingstede † m. _meeting-place, place of assembly_.

ðingstōw f. _meeting-place, place of council_: _place where ways meet, village_: _market_.

+ðingðo = +ðyncðo

ðingum adv. (instr. pl. of ðing) _purposely_.

±ðingung f. _advocacy, intercession, mediation_, Æ, CP.

ðinn- = ðynn-

ðīnne asm. of ðīn II.

ðīnnen = ðīnen

ðinra = ðynra comp. of ðynne.

ðīnra gp. of ðīn II.

ðint pres. 3 sg. of ðindan.

ðīo = ðēo

ðio- = ðeo-

ðīr f. _a female servant_, JnLR 18^17. [_ON._ ðīr]

ðird- (_NG_) = ðrid-

ðīre = ðīnre gdsf. of ðīn II.

ðirel == ðyrel

ðirl- = ðyrl-

ðirnet = ðyrniht

ðirsceflōr, ðirscelflōr == ðerscelflōr

ðirsceð pres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðirscwald = ðerscold

ðirst = ðurst

ðis v. ðēs.

ðisa = ðissa gp. of ðēs.

ðisan = ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.

ðises gsmn. of ðēs.

ðīsl f., ðīsle f. _waggon-pole, pole, shaft_. [_Ger._ deichsel]

ðislic = ðyllic

ðism = dism

ðisne as. of ðēs.

ðison = ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.

ðissa gp., ðisse, ðissere gdsf.; ðisson, ðissum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.

ðistel m. ‘_thistle_,’ _Gl, WW_ (y); Mdf.

ðistelgeblǣd n. _blister caused by thistle_, #Lcd# 162b.

ðisteltwige f. _a kind of bird, goldfinch_? _linnet_? #Gl#.

ðīsternes (CP) = ðēostornes

ðīstr- = ðēostr-

ðīstra m. _trace, article of harness_? WW.

ðisum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.

ðiðer = ðider

ðīustr- (Cp) = ðēostr-

ðīwan = ðȳwan

ðīwen, ðīwon = ðēowen

ðīwwracu = ðēowwracu

ðīxl (#Gl#) = ðīsl

ðō f. _clay, loam_, #Gl#. [_Ger._ ton]

ðocerian, ðocrian _to run up and down_, WW.

ðoddettan _to strike, push_, W.

ðoden (ō?) n. _whirlwind, high wind, whirlpool_, _Æ, Cp, CP, Chr_. [‘_thode_’]

ðōdor = ðōðor

ðoft, ðofte f. _bench for rowers_, _WW_. [‘_thoft_’]

+ðofta m. _comrade, mate_, Æ, AO.

+ðoftian _to join, unite, associate_ (wið), AO.

±ðoftrǣden f. _fellowship_, Æ.

±ðoftscipe m. _companionship_.

+ðogen _virtuous, excellent_. [pp. of ðēon]

ðōh (#Gl#) = tōh

ðōhe f. _clay_, #Gl# (= ðō).

±ðōht (+ exc. N) mn. _process of thinking, ‘thought,’_ _LL_: _mind_, _Gl_: _a thought, idea_, _MtR_: _compassion, ‘viscera,’_ LkLR 1^78. [ðencan]

+ðohta = +ðofta

ðōhte pret. 3 sg. of ðencan.

ðōiht _clayey_, WW 348^11.

ðol m. _‘thole,’ oar-pin_, _Cp, WW_.

ðolebyrde _patient_, _Sc_. [‘_tholeburde_’]

ðolebyrdnes f. _endurance_, _Sc_ 3^8 (i^2). [‘_tholeburdness_’]

ðolemōd = ðolmōd

±ðolian _to suffer, endure, undergo_, _An, B, Gen, MkL_; AO, CP: _allow_, _KC_: _persevere, hold out_ (intr.), _survive_: (w. g.) _to lose, lack, forfeit, be without, dispense with_, Æ. [‘_thole_’]

ðoll = ðol

ðolle f. _saucepan_, OEG 4115.

ðolmōd I. _forbearing, patient_, _Æ, Sc, OEG_. II. m. _patience_? ÆL 1·16^334#d#. [‘_tholemode_’]

ðolmōdnes f. _forbearance, patience_, _Æ_. [‘_tholemodeness_’]

ðolo- = ðol(e)-

ðon I. instr. sing. of sē. II. adv. _then, now_: _thence_: (in negative clauses, with comparatives) _in comparison with_: _inasmuch as, when_. æfter ðon _after that_. ǣr ðon _before that_ (antequam). nō ðon lange... _not long until..._. tō ðon _to that extent_. III. (#VPs#) = ðonne

ðōn = ðǣm

ðonan = ðanon

ðonc = ðanc

ðone asm. of sē _the, that_.

ðonēcan = ðanēcan

ðonen = ðanon

ðong == ðanc

ðonne (a, æ) adv. and conj. _then_, _AO_; CP: _therefore, wherefore_: _yet_: _while, when_: _thereafter, henceforth_: _rather than_, _Ps_: _since_: _although_: (with comparatives) ‘_than_,’ Æ, CP. ðonne...ðonne _when...then_. ð. hwæðere _yet, nevertheless_. ð. gȳt _as yet, even_. ð. ðe _since_.

ðonon = ðanon

Ðor m. _Thor_, #Lcd#, W.

ðorf (NG) = ðeorf

ðorfæst _useful_, NG. [ðearf]

ðorfend == ðearfend

ðorfte pret. 3 sg. of ðurfan.

ðorh (#VPs#) == ðurh

ðorhniht = ðorniht

ðorlēas _useless_, NG. [ðearf]

ðorn m. _‘thorn,’ thorn-bush_, _Æ, Bo, G, Gl_; CP; Mdf: _name of the rune for =ð=_, _Run_.

ðorncynn n. _a kind of thorn_.

ðorngeblǣd n. _blister caused by a thorn_, #Lcd# 162b.

ðornian _to lose_, v. MF 174.

ðornig ‘_thorny_,’ _Æ, WW_.

ðorn-iht, -eht(e) _thorny_.

ðorning m. _thorny place_, BC 1·480^8 (Mdf).

ðornrind f. _thorn-bark_, #Lcd# 19a.

ðorof (_MtL_) = ðeorf

ðorp (ðrop) m. _farm_: _village_, _Cp, Ep, WW_ (ro). [‘_thorp_’]

ðorscen pp. of ðerscan.

ðost m. _dung_, #Lcd#.

+ðōt = +ðēot

ðoterian _to cry, howl, lament_, Æ(o^2).

ðoterung f. _groaning, wailing_, Æ.

ðotor-, ðotr- = ðoter-

ðōð (#Chr# 1135) = ðēah I.

ðōðor, ðōðer m. _ball_.

ðox = dox

ðrā = ðrēa

+ðracen _prepared, decked_, Æ.

ðracian _to fear, dread, shun_, RHy 9^50.

ðracu † f., gs. ðræce _pressure, fury, storm, violence_: _onrush, attack_.

±ðræc (usu. +) n. _throng, force, violence_: _equipment_, OEG.

ðræcheard _brave in battle_, #El# 123.

ðræchwīl f. _time of misery_, #Jul# 554.

ðræcian = ðracian

ðræcrōf _keen in fight_, #Gen# 2030.

ðræcswald = ðerscold

ðræcwīg m. _violent combat_, #Ex# 182.

ðræcwudu m. _spear_, B 1246 (e^1).

ðrǣd (ē) m. ‘_thread_,’ _Bo, Lcd_; Æ.

+ðræf n. _rebuke, censure_, NC 297?

+ðrǣf (on) _unanimously_.

ðræft n. _contentiousness_, #Mod# 42.

ðrǣgan † _to run_.

ðrǣging = ðrēagung

ðrǣl (ēa) m. _serf, ‘thrall,’_ _LL, NG_.

ðrǣlriht n. _serf’s right_, W 158^15.

ðrǣs (ē) _fringe, hem_, #Gl#.

ðrǣscan = ðrǣstan

ðræsce (_Cp_) = ðrysce

ðræst = dærst

±ðrǣstan _to writhe, twist, press, force_, _BH_: _crush, oppress, torment_. [v. ‘_threst_,’ ‘_i-thrast_’]

+ðrǣstednes f. _contrition_, GD, WW.

ðrǣstnes f. _trouble, pain, grief_: (+) _contrition_.

ðrǣstung f. _affliction, torment_, CP 317^7.

ðrǣwen = ðrāwen pp. of ðrāwan.

ðrǣwung = ðrēagung

ðræxwold = ðerscold

ðrafian _to restrain, reprove_, CP: _urge, push, press_, Æ.

ðrafung f. _reproof, correction_, CP.

ðrāg f. _space of time, time, while, period, season_, _Gen, Jul_: _occasion_, _B, Bl, Bo_: _evil times_: _paroxysm_. ðrāge _for a time, some time, long time_. ðrāgum _at times, sometimes_. ealle ðrāge _all the time, continually_. [‘_throw_’]

ðrāgbysig _long busy_? #Rd# 5^1.

ðrāglic (ðrah-) _long-continued_, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

ðrāgmǣlum _at times, sometimes_.

ðrāh == ðrāg

ðrāll = ðrēal, ðrǣl

ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.

±ðrang n. _throng, crowd, tumult_.

±ðrāwan^7 _to turn, twist, curl_, _Æ, WW_; CP: _rack_. [‘_throw_’]

ðrāwingspinl f. _crisping-pin_, OEG.

ðrāwu (#Gl#) = ðrēa

ðrē = ðrēo

ðrēa I. mfn. _threat, menace, abuse_, CP: _rebuke, castigation_: _oppression, attack_: _calamity, throe_. [ðrēowan] II. imperat. of ðrēagan.

ðreacs = ðreax

ðrēade pret. 1, 3 sg. of ðrēagan.

±ðrēagan, ðrēawian (ē) _to rebuke, chastise, correct, punish_, _CP, Mt_; Æ: _threaten, menace_: _attack, oppress, torture, afflict, vex, harass_. [‘_threa_’]

ðrēagend m. _reprover_, OEG 5380.

ðrēagung (ǣ, ēaw-) f. _threatening, reproof, correction_.

ðreahs = ðreax

ðrēal I. f. _discipline, correction, punishment_, Æ: _reproof_: _threat_. II. = ðrǣl

ðrēalic † _severe, terrible, calamitous_.

ðrēan (Æ) = ðrēagan

ðrēanēd == ðrēanīed

ðrēang = ðrēagung

ðrēanīed † f. _affliction, misery, distress, calamity_.

ðrēanīedla (ē^2, y^2) † m. _affliction, misfortune_.

ðrēanīedlic _calamitous_, #Jul# 128.

ðrēanȳd == ðrēanīed

ðrēapian _to reprove, correct_, CP 165^17. [‘_threap_’]

ðrēapung f. _reproof_, CP 167^14.

ðrēat I. (ēo) m. _press, crowd, throng, host, troop_, _B, El, Mk_: _oppression, coercion, calamity_, _Bl, Jul_: _threatening_? _Æ_. [‘_threat_’] II. pret. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.

ðrēatend m. _violent person_, MtL.

ðrēatian _to urge, press, force, attack, harass_, _Æ, Cp, MH, Mt_: _threaten_, _PPs_: _reprove, rebuke_, Æ, CP. [‘_threat_’]

ðrēatmǣlum (ē) adv. _in swarms_.

ðrēatnes f. _affliction, tribulation_, NC 327.

ðrēatnian (Æ) = ðrēatian. [‘_threaten_’]

ðrēatung f. _threatening, compulsion, ill-usage_, AO: _correction, reproof_, CP.

ðrēaung = ðrēagung

ðrēaw pret. 3 sg. of ðrēowan.

ðrēawend = ðrōwend

ðrēaweorc n. _misery_, #Gen# 737. [_OS._]

ðrēawian = ðrēagian [[headword spelled “ðrēagan”]]

ðrēawung = ðrēagung

ðreax (e) _rottenness, rubbish, refuse_, #Bas# 48^20; ÆL 35^150. [_ON._ ðrekkr; v. ES 43·332]

ðrec == ðræc

ðrece m. _oppression, force_: _weariness_. [ðracu]

ðrecswald = ðerscold

ðrēd (_Cp_) = ðrǣd

+ðrēgan = +ðrēan

ðrēgian = ðrǣgan

ðrehtig = ðrohtig

ðremm == ðrymm

ðrēo v. ðrīe.

ðreo- = ðri-

±ðreodian (y) _to think over, deliberate_: _meditate_.

ðreodung f. _deliberation, consideration_: _scruple, hesitation_.

ðreohtig = ðrohtig

ðrēohund n. _three hundred_, Æ.

ðrēohundwintre _of the age of three hundred years_, Æ.

ðreom v. ðrīe.

ðreoniht f. _period of three days_, #Pa# 38.

ðrēora v. ðrīe.

ðreosellic = ðrisellic

ðrēostru = ðēostru

ðrēot = ðrēat

ðrēotan^2 _to vex, weary_, AS 46^2.

ðrēotēoða ‘_thirteenth_,’ _Æ, MH_ (-tegða), _Mt_ (y^1); AO.

ðrēotīne ‘_thirteen_,’ _BH_ (e^2), #Men# (y^2).

ðrēotīnegeare _thirteen years old_, MH 216^16.

ðrēott- = ðrēot-

ðrēow I. pret. 3 sg. of ðrāwan. II. = ðrīe

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A Concise Anglo-Saxon DictionaryChapter XXIV: Part 24

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