Chapter XIX: Part 19
palendse (AO), palentse, pal(l)ente f., pālent (Æ) m. _palace_. [_Late L._ palantium _or_ palantia]
pālentlic _belonging to a palace, palatial_, WW 342^7.
palester = palstr
pallium m. _pallium_, ÆL 36^166. [_L._]
palm (æ), palma m. _‘palm’ tree_, _Æ, JnL, VPs_.
palm-æppel, -appel m. _date_, WW.
palmbearu m. _palm-grove_, WW 488^13.
palm-dæg (Æ), -sunnandæg (_Lk_ 19^29) m. ‘_Palm Sunday_.’
palm-trēo, -trēow m. ‘_palm-tree_,’ _Æ, Jn_.
palmtwig n. _palm twig, palm branch_, Æ.
+palmtwigian † _to deck with palm-branches_.
palmwuce f. _week of which Palm Sunday is the first day_.
palstr, palster sb. _prick, point, spike_, #Gl#.
pandher m. _panther_, #Pa# 12.
panic m. _a kind of millet_, #Lcd#.
panmete m. _cooked food_, WW 409^9.
panne (o) f. ‘_pan_,’ _CP, WW_.
pāpa m. ‘_pope_,’ _BH_; Æ, CP. [_L._ papa]
pāpanhād m. _papal office_, _Æ_. [‘_popehood_’]
pāpdōm m. _papacy_, #Chr#.
paper m? _papyrus_, WW 523^7.
papig = popig
papolstān m. _pebble_, _Æ_. [‘_pebblestone_’; _L._ papula]
pāp-seld, -setl n. _papacy_, #Bl# 205^20.
paralisin ds. of sb. _paralysis_, ÆL.
pard m. _panther_. [_L._ pardus]
-parian v. ā-p.
part m. ‘_part_,’ _ÆGr_. [_L._ partem]
passion f. nap. passione _the part of the gospel containing the account of Christ’s passion_, OET 444^37.
pað = pæð
pāwa m. pāwe f. _peacock, peahen_, _ÆGr, Ep, Lcd, WW_. [‘_po_’; _Lat._ pavo]
pēa m. _peafowl_, _Ph_ 312. [‘_pea_’]
peall? ‘_defrutum_’ (sc. _vinum_), OEG (v. ES 37·184).
peaneg = pening
pear-roc, -ruc m. _‘clatrum,’ fence with which a space is enclosed_, _Gl_: _enclosure, enclosed land_, _Bo, Chr, KC_; ÆL. [‘_parrock_’]
pecg m? _pig_? BC 3·223 (pygg? v. #SkED#).
pell = pæll
pellen = pællen
pellican m. ‘_pelican_,’ _Ps_ 101^5.
pen = penn
pending, pene(n)g, penig = pening
pening m. _‘penny,’ coin, money_, _Æ, Cp, Ct, G, LL_ (v. 2·614): _pennyweight_, _Lcd_.
pening-hwyrfere, -mangere m. _money-changer_, WW.
peningslæht m. _coining money_, MtL 17^25.
peningwǣg f. _pennyweight_, #Lcd# 47b.
peningweorð n. _pennyworth_, _Lcd, KC_ (u^3); Æ.
penn m. _‘pen,’ fold_, _BC_; Mdf. [_L._]
pennig, penning = pening
pentecosten m. ‘_Pentecost_,’ _A, Æ_.
pēo = pīe
peonie f. ‘_peony_,’ _Lcd_ 1·168^14. [_L._]
peorð m. _name of the rune for =p=, chessman_? #Run# 38.
peose (piose, pyose) = pise
pere = peru
perewōs n. _pear-juice, perry_, WW 128^20.
perfince = perwince
pernex m. _a supposed bird_? (mistranslation of _L._ pernix), #Rd# 41^66.
per-sic, -soc, -suc m. _peach_. [_L._ persicum]
persoctrēow n. _peach-tree_, _WW_ 138^1.
peru f. ‘_pear_,’ _ÆGr_. [_L._ pirum]
perwince f. _‘periwinkle’ (plant)_, _WW_.
petersilie f. ‘_parsley_,’ _Lcd_. [_Ger._ petersilie]
pētig = (prǣtig), prættig
peððan = pæððan
philosoph m. _philosopher_, AO.
pic n. ‘_pitch_,’ _Ep, Sc_; Æ. [_L._ picem]
pīc m. _point, pointed tool, pick, pickaxe_, _Cp, WW_. [‘_pike_’]
picen _pitchy, of pitch_.
+pīcian _to cover with ‘pitch,’_ _Lcd_ 10a.
pīcung f. ‘_pricking_,’ _Cp_ 572#s# (‘_stigmata_’).
pīe f. _parasite_, #Gl#.
pierisc _Pierian_, A 31·535.
pigment, pihment (y) _drug_, #Lcd#. [_L._]
pihten _part of a loom_, OEG. [_L._ pecten]
pīl m. _a pointed object, spike, nail, shaft, stake_, _Æ_: _arrow, dart, javelin_: pl. _hairs of plants_, _Lcd_ 1·304. [‘_pile_’; _L._ pilum]
pilce = pylece
pile = pyle
pīle f. _mortar_, CP. [_L._ pila]
pilece = pylece
pīlere m. _one who pounds in a mortar_, WW 141^9.
pīlian _to pound in a mortar_, WW 114^25.
pillsāpe f. _‘silotrum,’ soap for removing hair_? WW 127^36 (v. ES 43·334).
+pilod _piled up_, #Ex# 16^14.
pīlstæf m. _pestle_, CP 267^2.
pīl-stampe f., -stocc m., pīlstre f. _pestle_, WW.
pīn f. _pain, torment, anguish, torture_. [_L._ poena]
pīnbēam m. _pine-tree_, _Æ_. [v. ‘_pine_’]
pinca = pynca
pīnecwalu m? n? _torture_, W 241^13.
pīnere m. _tormentor_.
pinewincle = winewincle
pingan = pyngan
pīn-hnutu f. ds. -hnyte _fir-cone_, _Lcd_. [‘_pine-nut_’]
±pīnian _to torture, torment_, _AO, MtL_; Æ, CP. [‘_pine_’; _L._ poena]
pinn sb. _‘pin,’ peg_, _A_: _pen_. [_L._ penna]
pinnan obl. case of wk. sb. pinne? _flask, bottle_, WW 97^10.
pīnnes f. _pain, torture_, TC 369^34.
pinsian _to weigh, consider, examine, reflect_, CP. [_L._ pensare]
pintel ‘_penis_,’ WW 292^16. [‘_pintle_’]
pīntrēow n. ‘_pine-tree_,’ _Lcd_; ÆL.
pīn-trēowen, -trȳwen _of or belonging to a pine-tree_, #Lcd#.
pīnung f. _torture, torment, punishment_, Æ, AO.
pīnungtōl n. _instrument of torture_, Æ.
pionie (OEG 56^418) = peonie
piose = pise
pīpdrēam m. _piping_, #Lcd# 3·208^22.
pīpe f. _‘pipe,’ tube_, _Lcd_; Mdf: _wind instrument_, _W, ZDA_.
pipeneale f. _pimpernel_.
piper = pipor
pīpere m. ‘_piper_,’ _MtR, WW_.
piperhorn m. _horn for pepper, pepper-castor_, LL 455[17].
pīpian _to ‘pipe,’ (blow an instrument)_, _NC_ (ZDA 34·234).
piplian (y) _to show eruptions, break out in pimples_, #Lcd#.
pīplic _musical_, OEG 1644.
pipor (e^2) m. ‘_pepper_,’ _Æ, Lcd_. [_L._ piper]
piporcorn n. ‘_pepper-corn_,’ _Lcd_.
piporcwyrn f. _pepper mill_, ANS 84·325.
±piporian, -piprian _to season with ‘pepper,’_ _Lcd_.
pirenisc _Pyrrhenian_, A 31·535.
pirge (#Gl#) = pirie
pirgrāf m. _pear-orchard_, KC 5·284^23.
pirie, pirige (Æ) f. _pear-tree_.
pīs _heavy_, NG. [_L._ pensum]
pise f. (eo, io, y) _pea_, _Cp, Lcd, WW_. [‘_pease_’]
pīsle f. _warm chamber_? WW 186^10. [_Low L._ pisalis]
pīslic _heavy_, NG. adv. -līce.
pistel == pistol
pistol m. _letter_, Æ: _apostolic letter_, Æ. [‘_pistle_’; _L._ epistola]
pistolbōc f. _book of the epistles_, _LL_. [v. ‘_pistle_’]
pistolclāð m. _vestment worn by the epistoller_, BC 3·366´.
pistolrǣdere m. _epistle-reader, sub-deacon_, CM 584 etc.
pistolrǣding f. _a lesson in the church service_, _Æ_. [v. ‘_pistle_’]
pistolrocc m. _vestment worn by the epistoller_, TC 429^22 (e^2).
pitt == pytt
piða wm. _inward part, ‘pith,’_ _Bo_; CP.
placunis = wlacunis [[headword spelled “wlacunes”]]
plæce f. _open space, street_, _DR, MtLR_. [‘_place_’; _L._ platea]
plæg- = pleg-
plæse, plætse = plæce
plætt m. _slap, smack_, ÆH 2·248^25.
plættan _to buffet, smack_, _Jn_ 19^3. [‘_plat_’]
plagian = plegian
plante f. _‘plant,’ shoot_, _CP, VPs_. [_L._ planta]
±plantian _to ‘plant,’_ _Æ, CP, VPs_.
plantsticca m. _dibble_, WW 106^17.
plantung f. ‘_planting_,’ _WW_: _plant_, _Mt_.
plaster I. n. _‘plaster’ (as medicament)_, _DD, Lcd_. [_L._ emplastrum] II. = palster [[II. under “palstr”]]
plasterplatian _to cover with metal plates_.
+platod _plated (of gold)_, OEG 11^61.
platung f. _metal plate_, _WW_ 196^24. [v. ‘_plate_’]
pleagian = plegian
plega (a, æ) m. _quick motion, movement, exercise_, _Chr, Cp_ (æ), _Cr, Gen, WW_: _‘play,’ festivity, drama, game, sport_, _AO, Bl_; Æ: _battle_, _B_: _applause_.
plegan, ±plegian (a, æ, eo) (pres. occly. strong) †_to move rapidly_, _An, Gen_: _exercise, occupy or busy oneself_, _Bo, Bl, LL_: _‘play,’ sport with, amuse oneself, dance_, _CP, MtL_: _contend, fight_: _play on an instrument_, _VPs_: _clap the hands, applaud_, _El, VPs_: _make sport of, mock_, _Æ, Gen_: _cohabit (with)_, _Rd_ 43^2.
plegemann = plegmann
plegende ‘_playing_,’ _Shr_.
plegere m. ‘_player_,’ _WW_ 108^9.
plegestōw = plegstōw
plegestre f. _female athlete_, OEG 4735.
pleghūs n. _‘playhouse,’ theatre_, _OEG_ 1752.
plegian = plegan
pleglic (#Gl#) _athletic_: _scenic_: _comic_.
plegmann m. _gymnosophist, athlete_, #Gl#.
plegol _playful, jocular_, ÆL 21^292.
plegscip n. _small vessel_, WW 181^40.
plegscyld (e^2) m. _play-shield, small shield_, #Gl#.
plegstōw f. _playground, gymnasium, amphitheatre_, _Lcd, WW_. [‘_playstow_’]
plēo ds. of pleoh.
pleogan = plegan
pleoh n. gs. plēos _danger, risk, harm_, Æ, AO, CP: _responsibility_, LL 70[36,2].
plēolic _dangerous, hurtful, hazardous_, Æ, AO.
plēon^5 (w. g.) _to expose to danger, adventure oneself_, CP.
plett f? _fold_, NG. [_L._ plecta]
plice v. plyccan.
plicettan? _to play with_, v. NC 315.
plicgan _to scrape, scratch_, GPH 396.
pliht m. _peril, risk, danger, damage_, _VPs, WW_; Æ. tō plihte _dangerously_. [plēon; ‘_plight_’]
plihtan _to imperil, endanger, compromise_, _LL_. [‘_plight_’]
plihtere m. _look-out man at the prow_, OEG.
plihtlic _perilous, dangerous_.
ploccan = pluccian
plōg, plōh m. _what a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, a plough-land_, _Lcd_. [‘_plough_’]
plont- = plant-
plot _plot of ground_, LL 400[3].
pluccian _to ‘pluck,’ tear_, _Æ, Mt, WW_.
plūmblǣd f. _plum_, #Lcd# 86a.
plūme f. ‘_plum_,’ _Æ, Cp_: _plum-tree_, _Cp, Ep, Erf_; Mdf.
plūmfeðer f. _down_, ES 9·39. [_L._ pluma]
plūmsēaw n. _plum-juice_, #Lcd# 3·114^21 (ē).
plūmslā f. _wild plum, sloe_, WW 139^4.
plūmtrēow n. _plum-tree_, Æ.
plyccan only in plice 2 sg. subj. (_IM_ 122) and plyce (imperat.) (_IM_ 127) _to pluck, pull, snatch_, NC 315. [‘_plitch_’]
plyhtlic = plihtlic
plȳme f. _plum, plum-tree_, #Gl#. [_L._ *prunea]
pocādl f. _eruptive disease, pox_, #Lcd#.
pocc m. _‘pock,’ blister, pustule, blain, ulcer_, _Lcd_.
pocca (LkL) = pohha
pohha, poh(ch)a m. _pocket, bag_, _CP, MkL_. [‘_pough_’]
pohhede _baggy_, _RB_. [‘_pough_’]
pōl m. ‘_pool_,’ _CP, JnL_; Æ; Mdf.
polente? f. _parched corn_, _Æ_. [‘_polenta_’; _L._]
pollegie f. _pennyroyal_, #Lcd#. [_L._ pulegium]
pollup m. _scourge_? (BT), LL (278^26).
pon- = pan-
pond = pynd
popæg (Cp) = popig
popelstān (_OEG_ 1815) = papolstān
popig m? ‘_poppy_,’ _Gl, WW_.
por, porr, porlēac n. _leek_, Æ. [_L._ porrum]
port I. mn. _‘port,’ harbour_, _AO_: _town with a harbour_, _BH_; Mdf. [_L._ portus] II. m. _portal, door, gate, entrance_, _MtL, Ps_; Mdf. [‘_port_’; _L._ porta]
portcwēne f. _prostitute_, NG.
porte f. = port II.
portgeat n. _city gate_, Æ.
portgerēfa m. _‘port-reeve,’ mayor_, _Æ, LL, WW_.
portgeriht n. _town-due_, KC 3·138^10.
±portian _to bray (in a mortar)_, CP.
portic mn. _portico_, _‘porch,’ vestibule, sanctuary, chapel_, _BH, Jn_; Æ. [_L._ porticus]
portmann m. _townsman, burgess_, _Æ, WW_. [‘_portman_’]
portstrǣt f. _public street_, Ct.
portweall m. _city wall_, Æ.
port-wer, -weora (= -wara) m. _citizen_.
±pos n. _cold in head_, _Lcd_. [‘_pose_’]
posa = pusa
posl, postling m. _pellet, pill_, #Lcd#.
post m. ‘_post_,’ _Æ, WW_. [_L._ postis]
postol m. _apostle_, _LkR_. [‘_postle_’]
potian _to push, butt, goad_, _Æ, W_. [‘_pote_’]
pott m. ‘_pot_,’ _Lcd_ 1·378 (v. late).
pottere m. _potter_, BC 3·49´.
prætt m. nap. prattas _trick, craft, art_, _Æ, W, ZDA_. [‘_prat_’]
prættig (e) _tricky, sly, cunning, wily, astute_, _WW_; Æ. [‘_pretty_’]
prafost (o^1, a^2, e^2) m. _officer_, _‘provost’ (of a monastery)_, _KC, MH, RB_; Æ. [_L._ propos(i)tus]
prafostfolgoð m. _order or rank of provost_, RB 126^6.
prafostscīr f. _provostship_, RB 124^16.
pranga v. wranga.
prass m. _array, pomp_, Æ.
prattas v. prætt.
prēan = prēon
prēde = prȳde, prȳte [[“prȳte” under “prȳto”]]
prēdicere m. _preacher_, #ÆGr# 276^1.
prēdician _to preach_, Lk 8^1.
prēdicung f. _preaching_, NC 315.
prēon m. _‘fibula,’ pin, brooch_, _TC, WW_. [‘_preen_’]
prēost (ēa, ē, īo) m. _‘priest,’ presbyter_, _BH, LL, Mt, WW_; AO, CP.
prēostgesamnung f. _community of priests_, NC 315.
prēosthād m. ‘_priesthood_,’ _BH, OEG_; Æ, CP.
prēosthēap m. _body of priests_, GD 302^25.
prēosthīred (ȳ^2) m. _body of priests_.
prēostlagu f. _ecclesiastical law, canon law_, LL 380[2,3].
prēostlic _‘priestly,’ canonical_, CM 667.
prēostrēaf n. _priestly garment_, NC 316.
prēostregol m. _canonical rule_, NC 316.
prēostscȳr f. _parish_, _LL_. [‘_priestshire_’]
prēowthwīl f. _twinkling of an eye, moment_, Æ.
press f. _press_, A 9·263^12.
prica m., price f. _‘prick,’ point, spot, dot_, _Æ, Lcd, Mt_: _small portion of space or time_, _A, Æ_.
-priccan v. ā-p.
pricel, pricels m. _‘prickle,’ goad, point_, _Lk, OEG_: _jot, tittle_, _MtL, LkL_.
±prician tr. _to pierce_, _Æ_: intr. _‘prick,’ sting_, _Sc_: (+) _point out_, A 8·324.
pricmǣlum adv. _by points_.
pricung f. _‘pricking,’ remorse_, _Æ_ 2·88^22.
prīm n? _the first hour (6 a.m.)_: _the service held at 6 a.m., ‘prime,’_ _WW_. [_L._ prima (_sc._ hora)]
prīmsang m. _prime-song, service of prime_.
prince? _twinkling of an eye, moment_, v. OEG 2369.
prior m. ‘_prior_,’ _TC_. [_L._]
prīt = prȳt [[form of “prȳto”]]
prodbor (prot-) n. _auger_? MtR.
profast = prafost
prōfian _to assume to be, take for_, LL. [_L._ probare]
profost = prafost
prūt _‘proud,’ arrogant_, _OEG, Sc_.
prutene (ū?) f. _southern-wood, wormwood_, #Lcd#. [_L._ abrotanum]
prūtian _to be ‘proud,’_ _NC_ 316.
prūtlice adv. _proudly, pompously, magnificently_.
prūtscipe m. _arrogance, pride_.
prūtswongor _overburdened with pride_, W 257^12 (v.l.).
prūtung f. _pride, arrogance_, _OEG_. [v. ‘_proud_’]
prȳde = prȳte [[under “prȳto”]]
prȳdecere = prēdicere
prȳto, prȳte f. _‘pride,’ haughtiness, pomp_, _Æ, LL, OEG, W_.
psaltere (_Lcd_) = saltere
psealm (_WW_), psalm == sealm
pūca m. _goblin_, _OEG_ 23^2. [‘_puck_’]
pūcel m. _goblin_, _GPH_ 394^242. [‘_puckle_’]
pucian _to poke, creep_, GPH 397.
pudd m. _ditch_, GPH 399.
puduc m. _wart_, GPH 396.
pull = pōl
pullian _to ‘pull,’ draw_, _A_: _pluck off (wool)_, _Lcd_ 3·176.
pūlsper n. _reed_, MtL 11^7 (v. A 39·364).
pumic m? _pumice_. [_L._ pumicem]
pumicstān m. _pumice-stone_, WW 148^3.
pund n. _‘pound’ (in weight or in money), pint_, _A, Ct, G, Lcd_; Æ, AO. [_L._ pondo]
pundar, pundor = pundur
pundere m. _one who weighs_, MtL p2^3.
pundern n. _pair of scales_, OEG.
pundmǣte adj. _of a pound weight_, RB 63^16.
pundur n. _weight, plumb-line_, Cp 264#d#. [_L._ pondere]
pundwǣg f. _pound weight, measure (of corn)_, LL.
pūnere m. _‘pounder,’ pestle_, _Sc_ 95^19.
pung m. _purse_, #Gl#.
pungetung f. _pricking_, #Lcd#. [pyngan]
±pūnian _to ‘pound,’ beat, bruise_, _Lcd, Sc_.
punt _punt_, WW. [_L._ ponto]
pūr _bittern_? _sea-gull_? WW.
purlamb n. _lamb without blemish_, Æ (#Ex# 12^5).
purpl, purple (_JnL_) = purpur [[under “purpure”]]
purpure f., purpur (WW 152^20) _‘purple,’ a purple garment_, _AO, Mk_; CP. [_L._]
purpuren _purple_, _WW_ 151^24. [‘_purpurine_’]
purs ‘_purse_,’ _OEG_ 18#b#^36. [_late L._ bursa]
pusa (o) m. _bag, scrip_, Æ.
puslian _to pick out_, #Lcd# 127a.
-pūte v. ǣle-p.
pūtung f. _instigation_, v. NC 316. [‘_putting_’]
pȳcan _to ‘pick,’_ _Chr_ 796#f#?
pyff _a puff of wind_, BDS 24·245; ES 38·295.
pyffan, pret. pyfte _to puff, blow_, v. OEG 1886.
pyhment = pigment
pylce (_A_ 7·30) = pylece
pyle (i) m. ‘_pillow_,’ _Æ, AO, CP, Lcd_. [_L._ pulvinum]
pylece f. _a warm fur garment, robe, pelisse_, _WW_. [‘_pilch_’]
pylewer _pillow_, OEG 56^16. [‘_pilliver_’]
pyll = pull, pōl
pylu (OEG 29^4), pylwe = pyle
pynca (i) m. _point_, OEG 3683. [pyngan]
pynd? sb. _cistern_? _lake_? #Rim# 49.
+pyndan _to impound, shut up_, _CP_ 276. [‘_pind_’]
pynding f. _dam_, _CP_ 276. [v. ‘_pind_’]
pyngan (i) _to prick_, _CP_. [‘_ping_’; _L._ pungere]
pypelian = piplian
pyretre f. _pellitory_, #Lcd# 3·12^19. [_L._ pyrethrum]
pyrie = pirie
pyrige = pirige [[under “pirie”]]
pyrtan _to strike, beat_, GPH 401.
pyse (Æ) = pise
pysecynn n. _sort of pea_, #Lcd# 71a.
pȳsian = pinsian
pȳtan _to put out (eyes)_, #Chr# 796#f#?
pytt m. _‘pit,’ hole, well, grave_, _AO, Ct, G, LL_; CP; Mdf: _pustule_. [_L._ puteus]
pytted _‘pitted,’ dented, marked (of a sword)_, _EC_ 225.
pyttel (i) m. _hawk, kite_, WW.
=Q=
qu- is usually written cw-, which see.
=R=
rā m. nap. rān _‘roe,’ roebuck_, _BH, Erf, Lcd_; Mdf.
rabbian _to rage_, W 84^11.
raca m. ‘_rake_,’ _WW_; GD 192.
racca m. _part of the rigging of a ship_, WW.
racente f. _chain, fetter_, _Bl, Bo, Sc_; AO. [‘_rackan_’]
+racentēagian _to chain_, ÆL 31^35.
racen-tēah f. gs. -tēage _chain, fetter_, _Bl_; Æ. [‘_rakenteie_’]
racete = racente
racetēage (Mk) = racentēah
racian (w. d.) _to rule, govern, control_: _go forward, move_, _CP, W_: _hasten_, NR 28^25. [‘_rake_’]
rācing (_JnL_) = rǣcing
racu I. f. _exposition, explanation, observation, account, narrative_, Æ, CP: _rhetoric_: _comedy_. [reccan] II. f. (LL 455^15) = raca
rād I. f. _ride, riding, expedition, journey_, _BH, Bo, Lcd_: _raid_, _Chr, LL_: _modulation_, #Run# 5: _name of the rune for =r=_. [‘_road_’; rīdan] II. pret. 3 sg. of rīdan. III. m. = rǣd
+rād I. n. _reckoning, account_: _condition, stipulation_: _reason, wisdom_, Æ, AO: _accuracy_. ðus +r. _such, of this kind_. hū +rādes _how_. II. adj. _conditioned, circumstanced_, CP: _wise, clever, skilful_, _Bo_; AO: _straight_, _Guth_. +rāde spræc _prose_.
-rād v. brand-r.
rādcniht m. _tenant holding subject to service on horseback_, v. L 1·73. [‘_radknight_’]
rade = hraðe
+rādegian = +rādian
rādehere, rādhere = rǣdehere
radelod _having straight branches_? BC 3·44.
rādhors n. _riding-horse_, _HL_. [‘_roadhorse_’]
radian = hradian
+rādian _to reckon with, arrange_, #Bo# 96^15: _call to account_.
+rādlic _wise, prudent, learned_, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
+rādnes f. _compact_.
rador == rodor
rādor = rāhdēor
radost = hraðost, v. hraðe.
rādpytt m. _draw-well_? #Rd# 59^15.
+rādscipe m. _discretion_, #Met# 22^48.
rādstefn f. _term of service performed by a mounted man_, LL 456[3]. [cp. rādcniht]
rādumbel = rāradumbla
rādwērig _weary of travelling_, #Rd# 21^14.
ræc = rec
ræcan, ræccan = reccan
rǣcan I. _to ‘reach’ out, stretch out_, _Æ, B, CP, Cr, Sat_: _offer, present, give, grant_, _Jn, RB_; Æ: _extend_ (intr.), _Gen, Rd, Sol_: _carry, convey_, LL 447[4,1b]. II. = hrǣcan
+rǣcan _‘reach,’ attain, overtake_, _Bl, Sat_: _obtain by seizure, take, get, gain_, _Chr_; AO: _address, speak to_: _handle, deal with_.
ræcc m. _setter (dog)_, WW 276^4.
ræce f. (_Cp_) = raca
ræced == reced
rǣcing f. _‘reaching,’ holding out, presenting_, _JnL_.
ræd = hræd
rǣd I. (ā, ē) m. _advice, counsel_, _Æ, B_: _resolution, deliberation, plan, way, design_, _Æ, AO_: _council, conspiracy_, _Æ, B_: _decree, ordinance_, CP: _wisdom, sense, reason, intelligence_, _El_; Æ: _gain, profit, benefit, good fortune, remedy_, _Æ, Met_: _help_: _power, might_ tō rǣde +niman _resolve_, _AO_. tō rǣde ðincan _seem advisable_, _Bl_. [‘_rede_’] II. adj. = rēad. III. (ē) n. _reading, lesson_, _NG_. [‘_read_’]
rǣdan^7 (ē) pret. 3 sg. reord, rēd; also wv. (±) _to advise, counsel, persuade_, _El, Ma_; Æ: (±) _consult, discuss, deliberate, plot, design_, _Æ, AO, BH_: (±) _decree, decide_, _Æ_: _rule, guide, have control over, possess_, _B, Bo, Da_: _provide for_: _bring, deliver (goods)_, _LL_: _have an idea, guess, forebode_, _Æ, BH, Rd_: (±) _read, explain_, _Æ, Bl, Bo, G_: _learn by reading_: (+) _put in order_, _BH, EC_ (ē): _help_. [‘_read_,’ ‘_rede_’]
rǣdbana (ē) m. _accessory to a murder_, LL.
rǣdbora (ē) m. _adviser, counsellor_, Æ: _(Roman) consul_.
rǣdda m. _robin_, WW 44^18. [rēad]
rǣdde wk. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
rǣde I. adj. (±) _prepared, ready, ready for riding (horse)_, _PPs_. [‘_i-rede_’] II. n. (+) (ē) _trappings, armour, accoutrements, ornaments_.
rǣdecempa m. _horse-soldier_, WW 228^39.
rǣdegafol n. _rent paid in one payment (in money or in kind)_, LL 118[67].
rǣdehere m. _mounted troop, cavalry_, AO.
+rǣdelīce = +rǣdlīce
rǣdelle = rǣdelse [[under “rǣdels”]]
rǣdels mf., rǣdelse f. _enigma, ‘riddle,’_ _Æ_ (ē): _consideration, discussion_: _imagination, conjecture, interpretation_.
rǣdemann m. _horseman_, #PPs# 32^15.
rǣden (ē) f. _condition, terms, stipulation_, Æ: _rule, government, direction_: _estimation_, WW.
±rǣdend m. _controller, disposer, ruler_: _diviner_, #Sc# 75^12.
rǣdendlic _relating to a decree_, WW.
rǣdengewrit n. _written agreement_.
rǣdere m. _‘reader,’ ‘lector’ (ecclesiastical order)_, _A, RB, LL_: _scholar, diviner, expounder, interpreter_, OEG.
rǣdescamol m. _couch, reading-desk_? WW.
rǣdesmann m. _counsellor, adviser_: _steward_, _EC_. [‘_redesman_’]
rǣdewiga m. _horse-soldier_, WW 228^38.
rǣdfæst _resolute, wise_, Æ.
rǣdfæstnes f. _reasonableness_, LL (306^19).
rǣdfindende _giving counsel_, WW 383^8.
rǣdgeðeaht n. _deliberation, consultation, counsel_.
rǣdgifa m. _counsellor, councillor_, _Chr, LL_: _consul_. [‘_redegive_’]
rǣdgift ‘_consulatus_,’ ‘_senatus_,’ #Gl#.
rǣdhors n. _riding-horse_, Æ (8^233).
rǣdhycgende _knowing, wise_, FT 26.
rǣdic m. ‘_radish_,’ _Lcd_ (e), _WW_. [_L._ radicem]
rǣdin = rǣden
rǣding I. f. _‘reading,’ a reading (passage read)_, _lesson, narrative_, _Æ, CP, RB_. II. = rǣden
rǣdingboc f. _lectionary, book of the lessons_.
rǣdinggewrit = rǣdengewrit
rǣdinggrād m. _steps to lectern_, NC 316.
rǣdingscam-ol (-ul) m. _ambo, rostrum, lectern, reading-desk_, OEG (= rǣdescamol).
rǣdistre f. _female reader_, #Gl#.
rǣdlēas (ē) _ill-advised, unwise, helpless, rash, in disorder_, _Da_: _wretched, bad, miserable_. [‘_redeless_’]
rǣdlic _expedient, advisable, wise_, AO, CP. adv. -līce _wisely, prudently, skilfully, cunningly_, _CP, HL_: _deliberately, on purpose_: _fully, explicitly_, GD 102^19. [‘_redly_’]
rædlice = hrædlice [[form of “hrædlic”?]]
rǣdmægen n. _productive force_, #Rim# 10? (or ? rādmægen)
rædnes = hrædnes
±rǣdnes f. _agreement_: _decree_: _condition_.
rǣdo f. (RB 62^15n.) = rǣd III.
+rǣdod _harnessed, caparisoned_, Æ (cp. +rǣde).
rædrīpe = hrædrīpe
rǣdsnotter _clever, sage_, #An# 473.
rǣdðeahtende † ptc. _taking counsel_.
rǣdðeahtere m. _counsellor_, AO.
rǣdðeahtung f. _counsel, advice_, AO 154^27.
+rǣdung f. _decree_, WW 383^25.
rædwǣn (AO) = hrædwǣn (or ? rǣd- = rād-).
rǣdwita m. _counsellor, adviser_, DD 299.
rǣdystre = rǣdistre
rǣf = rēaf
ræfen = hræfn
ræfn-an -ian (GD) _to perform, do_: _undergo_.
ræfs- = reps-
ræfter (e, ea) m. _rafter, beam_.
rǣge (ā) f. _roe_. [rā]
rægel = hrægl
rǣgerēose f. _spinal muscles_, #Lcd#.
rǣghār _grey (like lichen)_, #Ruin# 10. [ragu]
rægl = hrægl
rægn = rēgn [[error for “regn”?]]
rægolfæst = regolfæst
rægu = ragu
rǣhte pret. 3 sg. of rǣcan.
ræm = hræfn
-rǣman v. ā-r.
rænc = renco
ræng- = reng-
ræp pret. 3 sg. of repan.
rǣpan (ȳ) (±) _to bind, fetter, capture, enslave_: _yoke together_, ÆL 31^785.
rǣping == rǣpling
rǣpling m. _prisoner, criminal_, Æ. [rǣpan]
rǣplingweard (ē) _warder_, WW 111^10.
ræps == reps
+rǣptan _to bind, fetter_, #Bo# 112^1.
rǣran _to ‘rear,’ raise, build, create_, _BH, Gen_: _lift up, elevate, promote_, _Bl_: _establish, begin, commit, do_, _Cr, W_; CP: _arouse, excite, stir up_, _Rd_. [rīsan]
rǣs m. _rush, leap, jump, running_, _Æ, Cr_: _impetus, onrush, storm, attack_, _Æ, B_. [‘_rese_’]
rǣsan _to rush, hasten_, CP: _enter on rashly_: _rush upon, assault, attack_, _B, Bl, MH_. [‘_rese_’]
rǣsbora † m. _counsellor, leader, guide_.
ræscan _to vibrate, quiver_, DHy 94^1.
ræscettan _to crackle, creak, coruscate_, _DD, WW_. [‘_reschette_’]
rǣsian = rǣswian [[under “rǣswan”]]
ræsn n. _plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece_, _Æ, WW_. [‘_rasen_’]
ræst == rest
rǣswa † m. _leader, counsellor, ruler, guide_: _chief, prince, king_.
rǣswan, rǣswian _to think, consider, conjecture, suspect_, CP.
rǣswum dp. of *rǣs? or rǣsu? f. or *rǣswa? _suggestion, deliberation, counsel_, #Az# 126.
rǣswung f. _reasoning, conjecture_, #Gl#.
ræt m. ‘_rat_,’ _WW_ 118^41.
rǣt pres. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
ræð- = hræð-
ræðe = hræðe = hraðe
rǣðe = rēðe
rǣw I. (±) (ā, ēa) f. _row, line_: _succession_, _Lcd_ (ā): _hedgerow_. [v. ‘_rew_’ and Mdf] II. = hrǣw
+rǣwed, +rǣwe(n) _arranged in rows_, WW.
-rāfian v. ā-r.
rāge = rǣge
raggig _shaggy, bristly, rough_, OEG.
ragofinc = ragufinc
ragu (æ) f. _lichen_, Æ.
ragufinc (ea^1) m. _name of a bird, kind of finch_, WW.
rāha [_Cp_] = rā
rāhdēor n. _roe-buck_, _Æ, Lcd_. [‘_roedeer_’]
rāhte = rǣhte pret. sg. of rǣcan.
ram = ramm
ramesa = hramsa
ramgealla m. _ram-gall (plant)_, #Lcd#.
ramm (o) m. _‘ram’ (sheep)_, _Æ_: (_engine of war_), _Æ, CP_: (_zodiacal sign_), _A_.
ran pret. 3 sg. of rinnan.
rān I. n. _open robbery, rapine_. [_ON._] II. pret. 3 sg. of rīnan. III. nap. of rā.
ranc _froward, proud, overbearing_, _Æ_: _noble, brave_: _ostentatious_: _full-grown, mature_, ÆL 35^22. [‘_rank_’] adv. -līce _boldly_, _A_: _ostentatiously, showily_, _LL_.
rancstrǣt f. _straight road_ (Cosijn), #Gen# 2112.
rand (o) m. _border, edge_? _KC_: (†) _boss of shield, rim of shield_: (†) _shield, buckler_, _B_ (o). [v. ‘_rand_’]
rand-bēag, -bēah m. _boss (of a shield)_, _shield_, Æ.
randburg f. _fortified city_? #Jul# 19: _shield-wall of waves (in the Red Sea)_, #Ex# 463?
randgebeorh n. _protecting shield of waves (in the Red Sea)_, #Ex# 296.
randhæbbend ‡ (o^1) m. _shield-bearer, warrior_.
rand-wiga †, -wīgend †, -wiggend m. _shield-warrior, man at arms_.
rānn = rān III.
rāp I. m. _‘rope,’ cord, cable_, _Æ, Bl, Bo, JnL, VPs_; AO, CP. II. pret. 3 sg. of rīpan.
rāpgenga m. _rope-dancer_, WW 408^25.
rāpincel n. _(small rope), cord, string_, #Gl#.
rāplic adj. _of rope_, GPH 399.
+rār n. _roaring, howling_, MH 16^20.
rāradumbla m., rāredumle f. _bittern_, #Gl#. [_Ger._ rohrdommel]
rārian _to ‘roar,’ bellow, cry, lament, mourn_, _Æ, MH, MtL_.
rārung f. _‘roaring,’ howling, bellowing_, _WW_.
rās pret. 3 sg. of rīsan.
rāsettan † _to rage (of fire)_. [rǣsan]
rāsian _to explore_, B 2283.
ratian = hratian
raðe = hraðe
rāw (_Lcd_ 89b) = rǣw. [‘_row_’]
+rāwan _to cut in strips_, WW.
raxan _to stretch oneself_, _Guth_. [‘_rax_’]
rēac pret. 3 sg. of rēocan.
rēad I. ‘_red_,’ _Æ, Bo, CP, Gl_; _(of gold) Æ, Gen_. II. pret. 3 sg. of rēodan.
rēada pl. _small intestines_, WW 159^38. [‘_read_’]
rēadbasu _reddish purple_, LL (e^2).
rēade adv. _with red colour_.
rēadfāh _red of hue_, #Ruin# 10.
rēadgoldlæfer f. _plating of (red) gold_, OEG 1070.
rēadian _to be or become ‘red,’_ _Lcd, MtR_; Æ.
rēadlēaf _red-leaved_, BC (Mdf).
rēadlesc _‘rubricata’ (pellis)_, v. OEG 5324.
rēadnes f. ‘_redness_,’ _BH, Bl_; Æ.
rēadstalede _red-stalked_, #Lcd# 1·378^17.
rēaf (ē) n. _plunder, booty, spoil_, _LkL, Ps_: _garment, armour, vestment_, _Mt_; Æ. [‘_reaf_,’ ‘_reif_’]
+rēafa = +rēfa
rēafere m. _robber, plunderer_, _Æ, Bo, Lk_; AO, CP. [‘_reaver_’]
-rēafetian v. wīn-(h)r.
rēafgend m. _robber_, KC 3·350^26.
±rēafian _to rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage_, _Æ, Bo, B, G, VPs, W_: _carry off, transport_: (+) _strip_, NG. [‘_reave_’]
rēafigende _rapacious_, _ÆL_. [‘_reaving_’]
rēaflāc nm. _robbery, rapine_, _ÆH_: _plunder, booty_, _Bo_. [‘_reflac_’]
rēafol _rapacious_, #Lcd#.
rēafolnes f. _rapacity_, OEG.
reafter = ræfter
rēafung f. _spoliation, plundering_, AO 84^21.
reagufinc (#Gl#) = ragufinc
reahte pret. 3 sg. of reccan.
reahtigan _to dispute, discuss_, AO 130^26.
rēam I. m. _cream_, _Lcd_ 113b. [‘_ream_’] II. = hrēam
rēama = rēoma
rēamwīn? n. _a drink_, OEG.
rēat pret. 3 sg. of rēotan.
rēaðe = rēðe
rēaw = rǣw
rēawde = hrēawde
rēc m. _smoke_, _Gen, Ps_. [‘_reek_’]
+rec I. n. _rule, government_: _decree_: _explanation_. II. n. _tumult_, MtL 27^24.
recan^5 _to bring, convey_? WW 420^18: _go, move, rush_.
rēcan I. pret. 3 sg. rēhte _to fumigate, expose to smoke_, _Lcd_. [v. ‘_reak_’] II. = reccan II.
reccan I. _to stretch, tend, go_, _CP_: _extend, hold out to, give_: (±) _explain, interpret_, _Æ_: _tell, narrate_, _B, Bo, G_: _correct, reprove_: (+) _to wield (authority)_, _give judgment, decide, direct, control_, Æ, CP: (+) _prove_: (+) _count, reckon_, Æ. [‘_recche_’] II. (rēcan) _to take care of, be interested in_, _Æ, B, Bo, Cr_: _care for_, _Mk_: _care, desire (to do something)_, _Bo, Lcd, LL, MkL, WW_. [‘_reck_’]
recce- (CP), recci- = rēce-
-recce v. earfoð-r.
+reccelic = +reclic
rēccelīest (e^3, i^3) f. _recklessness, carelessness, negligence_, CP.
reccend m. _ruler, guide_, Æ, AO.
reccenddōm, reccendōm m. _rule, governance, oversight_, CP.
reccenes = recednes
reccere m. _teacher, ruler, director_, CP: _interpreter_, MtL p2^13.
reccing f. _narrative_, ÆL 30^375.
reced nm. _building, house, palace, hall_.
recedlic _palatial_, WW (æ).
±recednes f. _narrative, history_, _Æ_: _interpretation_: _direction, correction_. ānfeald +r. _prose_.
recedōm = reccendōm [[under “reccenddōm”]]
rēcel (v. MP 171) = rēcels
rēcelēas _‘reckless,’ careless, negligent_, _BH, Bo, Cp, W_.
rēcelēasian _to neglect_, _W_. [‘_reckless_’]
rēcelēaslīce adv. _heedlessly, carelessly, inattentively, negligently_, _CP_ (rēcce-), _HL_. [‘_recklessly_’]
rēcelēasnes f. _‘recklessness,’ carelessness, negligence_, _LL, W_; Æ.
rēcelīestu = rēccelīest
rēcels (ī, ȳ) m. _incense, frankincense_, _Gl, Lcd_; Æ. [‘_rekels_’; rēc]
rēcelsbūc (ȳ) m. _censer_, WW.
rēcelsfæt (i) n. _censer_, _Æ_. [‘_rekelfat_’]
rēcelsian _to perfume with incense_, #Lcd#.
rēcelsrēoce f. _burning of incense_, FBO 75^19.
recen _ready, prompt, quick_, _Wa_: _rapid, violent_, _Cr, Ps_. [‘_reken_’]
recendōm = reccendōm [[under “reccenddōm”]]
recene (i, y) adv. _instantly, at once, quickly_, Æ.
+recenian _to explain, recount, relate_, _Ex_ 525. [‘_reckon_’]
recenlīce (o^2) adv. _immediately, forthwith_, _Gl_. [‘_rekenly_’]
recennes = reccenes
rēcetung (#VPs#) = hrǣcetung
+reclic _circumstantial, detailed, ample_, CP 193^15#c#. adv. -līce _directly, straight_: _methodically_.
+recnes f. _direction, inclination_. #EPs# 138^3.
recnian _to pay_? Ct.
recon I. _remuneration_, #Gl#. II. == recen
recse = risce [[under “risc”]]
recyd = reced
rēd I. = rǣd. II. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
red- = ræd-
rēd- = rǣd-
rēde = rēðe
redestān m. _‘synophites,’ red ochre_? WW 47^15.
-rēdian v. ā-r.
rēdon pret. pl. of rǣdan.
±rēfa (usu. +) m. _high official_, _‘reeve,’ steward, sheriff, count (‘comes’), prefect, consul_, _BH, OET, Mk, MH_.
+rēfærn n. _court house_, MH 124^13.
+rēfland v. sundorgerēfland.
+rēfmǣd f. _reeve’s meadow_, Ct.
+rēfmann m. _official, courtier_, GD 308·315.
refsan = ræfsan [[redirected to “repsan”]]
+rēfscipe m. _reeve’s office, stewardship_, Æ.
+rēfscīr f. _steward’s office, prefecture_, OEG.
refter (ē?) = ræfter
regellic = regollic
regen- = regn-, rēn-
regn (rēn; _Æ, MH_) m. ‘_rain_,’ _VPs_: _showers of rain_, _Bl_.
regn- = rēn-
regnan = rīnan
regnheard _very hard_, B 326. [_ON._ regin]
regnian I. _to ‘rain,’_ _MtR_ 5^45. II. = rēnian
regnðēof † m. _downright thief_.
regol (eo) m. _rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern_, Æ: _monastic code of rules_, Æ: _ruler (instrument)_. [_L._ regula]
regolbryce m. _breach of rules_, W 166^22.
regolfæst (æ) _rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules_, #Men# 44.
regolian _to draw lines with a ruler_, NC 316.
regollagu f. _monastic law_, LL 266[25].
regollic _according to rules, canonical, regular_. adv. -līce.
regollīf (eo) m. _life according to ecclesiastical rules_.
regolsticca m. _rule, ruler (instrument)_, Æ.
regolðēaw m. _discipline of (monastic) rule_, A 10·144^125.
regolweard m. _regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost_.
regul == regol
reht (#VPs#) = riht
rehte pret. 3 sg. of reccan.
rēhte pret. 3 sg. of rēcan II.
relicgang m. _visiting of relics_: _procession of relics_.
reliquias mpl. _relics of saints_ (reliquium is used in sg.).
reliquiasōcn f. _visit to a shrine_, MFH 172.
rēman = rȳman
remian _to mend_, v. NC 317.
remm- = hremm-
remn = hræfn
rempan _to be hasty, precipitate_, CP 149^12.
rēn (AO, CP) == regn
+rēn (ī) n. _ornament_, CP: _building_, NG.
rēnboga m. ‘_rainbow_,’ _Æ_.
renco (æ) f. _pride, ostentation_.
rendan _to ‘rend,’ tear, cut down_, _Gl_.
rendegn m. _house-officer_, Erf 1137. [ærn, ðegn]
rēndropa m. ‘_raindrop_,’ _Lcd_ 3·278^18.
rene = ryne
±rēne = ±rȳne
renel (#KGl#) = rynel
reng = regn
renge (y) f. _spider, spider’s web_. [_L._ aranea]
rengwyrm (æ) m. _intestinal worm_, #Lcd#.
±rēnian _to prepare_: (+) _arrange, set in order, mend, set (trap)_: (+) _adorn_. +r. tō bismere _humiliate, degrade_, AO. [*regnian; _Goth._ raginōn]
rēniend m. _arranger_. #El# 880?
rēnig (_Lcd_), rēnlic (Æ) ‘_rainy_.’
+renned ‘_coagulatus_,’ #EPs# 67^16.
rēnscūr m. ‘_rain-shower_,’ _Æ_.
rēnsnægl m. _snail_, OEG 23^20.
+rēnung (regn-) f. _arranging_, WW 371^19.
rēnwæter n. ‘_rain-water_,’ _Lcd_.
renweard m. _house-guardian_, B 770. [ærn]
renwyrm m. _earthworm_, _WW_. [‘_rainworm_’]
rēo I. f. (obl. cases rēon) _covering, rug, blanket, mantle_. [rūh] II. = hrēoh
rēoc _savage, furious_, B 122.
rēocan I. sv^2 intr. _to emit smoke, steam, ‘reek,’_ _Lcd, Ps_; Æ: _stink_. II. (WW 244^36) = rēcan
rēocende (ē) _smoking, steaming_, _Æ, Jud, MtL_. [‘_reeking_’]
rēod I. _‘red,’ ruddy_, _Æ, Erf, MH_. [‘_reod_’] II. n. _red colour_, WW. III. = hrēod
rēodan^2 _to redden, stain with blood_: (†) _kill_?
reodian _to sift_? #El# 1239.
rēodian = rēadian
rēodmūða m. _‘faseacus’ (bird)_, WW 234^25.
rēodnæsc (WW 38^13) ?= rēadlesc
rēofan^2 (only in pp. rofen) _to rend, break_, #Ex# 463.
reogol == regol
reohhe f. _‘ray,’ thornback_? WW 181^6.
+rēohnung = +rēnung
reoht = riht
rēol = hrēol
reoma = rima
rēoma (ēa) m. _membrane, ligament_. [_Ger._ riemen]
rēon I. = rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan. II. v. rēo.
rēone asm. of rēo.
±rēonian _to conspire, plot_, Æ.
rēonig † _mournful, sad_: _gloomy_.
rēonigmōd † _mournful, weary_.
±rēonung f. _whispering, muttering, conspiracy_, Æ: _astrology_, OEG. [rūn]
reopa m. _bundle of corn, sheaf_, _VPs_. [‘_reap_’]
reopan (#VPs#) = repan
reopian = ripian [[headword spelled “rīpian”]]
±reord † I. fn. _voice_, _B, Cr, Ps_: _language, speech_, ÆL. [‘_rerde_’] II. f. sustenance, _food_: _meal, feast_. III. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
reordan = reordian II.
reordberend † m. _man_.
reordhūs n. _eating room, refectory_, MkL 14^15.
reordian I. _to speak, discourse_, _B, Cr, Gen_: _read_. [‘_rerde_’] II. (±) _to feed, refresh, entertain, feast_.
+reordnes f. _feasting, banquet_.
±reordung f. _refection, meal_.
+reordunghūs n. _refectory_, WW 328^32.
+reordungtīd f. _mealtime_, GD 145^13.
reosan _‘pissli,’ name of a plant_? WW 300^5.
+rēosan = +hrēosan
-rēose v. rǣge-r.
rēost _rest (part of a plough)_, WW.
rēotan^2 † _to weep, mourn, wail_.
rēote v. rētu.
rēotig † _mournful, sad, tearful_.
rēow I. = rēo (hrēoh). II. pret. 3 sg. of rōwan.
rēowlic = hrēowlic
rēowot = rēwet
repan^5 _to reap_, #Chr#.
repel m. _staff, rod_, GD 20^26 (v. ES 37·192).
reppan = hreppan [[under “hrepian”]]
reps m. _response (in a church service)_, Æ, RB. [_L._ responsorium]
repsan _to reprove, blame_, #Gl#.
repsung (æ) f. _a division of the night_: _reproving_. [= *ræfsung]
repung = hrepung
rēran = rǣran
+rerding = +reordung
resce = risce [[under “risc”]]
rēsele f. _answer, solution_, #Rd# 40^28. [= *rǣsele]
rēsian = rǣswian [[under “rǣswan”]]
+resp n. _blame_. [= *+reps]
rest (æ) f. _‘rest,’ quiet, repose, sleep_, _Æ, Bo, BH, Cr, VPs_: (±) _resting-place, bed, couch_, _Bl, Chr, MtL, MH, VPs_: _grave_.
±resta f. _bedfellow, consort, wife_, Æ.
restan (absol. and refl.) _to ‘rest,’ repose_, _Æ, Bl, Chr, Lcd, LL_: (+) (w. g.) _rest from, remain, lie_, _Æ, An, B, MkL_.
rēstan _to rejoice, exult_? #PPs# 113^4.
restbedd n. _bed, couch_, #PPs# 131^3.
rest-dæg (æ), reste-, resten- (Æ) m. _day of rest, Sabbath day_, _CP, Mt_. [‘_restday_’]
restengēar n. _year of rest from work_, Æ.
restgemāna m. _cohabitation_.
resthūs n. _chamber_, #APs#, BH.
restlēas _‘restless,’ without rest_, RB 121^14.
+restscipe m. _cohabitation_, BH 76^27.
rēsung (CP) = rǣswung
±rētan _to delight, gladden, cheer, console, comfort_, CP. [rōt]
rētend m. _comforter_, W 257^4.
rētu f. (only in d. rēote) _joy_, B 2457.
reðe _righteous, just_, #PPs# (or ?= rēðe).
rēðe _(of persons) fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe_, _Æ, B, BH_: _(of things) terrible, dreadful_, _Bl, Bo, CP_: _zealous_, CP. [‘_rethe_’]
rēðegian = rēðian
reðehygdig _right-minded_, #Alm# 2.
reðeman m. _usurer_ (GK), #PPs# 108^11. [_Goth._ raðjo?]
rēðemōd † _savage, cruel, fierce, indignant_.
rēðen ? _wild_, ÆL 10^102.
rēð-ian, -igian _to rage, be fierce_, Æ.
rēðig _fierce_, WW 402^23.
rēðigmōd _savage, fierce_, #Met# 25^17.
rēðlic _fierce, cruel, deadly_. adv. -līce _violently_.
rēðnes f. _cruelty, severity, harshness_, _Bl, CP_; AO: _savageness, ferocity_, _BH, Lcd_; CP: _zeal_, CP. [‘_rethness_’]
±rēðra m. _rower, sailor_, #Gl#.
+rēðre _ready_, CP 306^15.
±rēðru np. _oars_.
rēðscipe m. _fury, anger_, WW 245^17.
rēwet, rēwut n. _rowing_, Æ: _rowing-boat, vessel_, Æ. [rōwan]
riaht (K) = riht I.
rib, ribb n. ‘_rib_,’ _Æ, Cp, MH, Soul_; AO.
ribbe f. _hound’s-tongue, ribwort_, _Ep, Lcd, WW_. [‘_rib_’]
ribbspācan np. _‘rib-spokes,’ the brisket_? (BT), WW 265^24.
rīca m. _influential man, ruler_, Æ.
rīcan (BDS 16^367) = rēcan (*riecan)
rīcceter, rīccetere (Æ) = rīceter
rīce I. _strong, powerful_, _Da_; #Lcd#: _great, mighty, of high rank_, _Æ, BH, MH_; AO, CP: ‘_rich_,’ _Æ, BH, Bo, Lk_. II. n. _rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire_, _Æ, Bl, Cr, MH_; AO. fōn tō rīce _to ascend the throne_: _kingdom, nation, diocese_, _B_; AO, CP: _reign (period of time)_. [‘_riche_’]
rīcedōm n. _kingly rule_, W 125^9. [‘_richdom_’]
rīcels = rēcels
ricen- = recen-
rīceter, rīcetere n. _force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness_, CP: _ambition_, Æ: _tyranny, oppression, violence_.
ricg, ricig = hrycg
rīclic _sumptuous_, AS 38^3. adv. -līce _powerfully_, _Æ, CP_: _sumptuously_, _Lk_. [‘_richly_’]
ricone = recene
rics = risc
rīcsere m. _ruler_, DR 113^3.
rīcsian _to bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize_, Æ, AO, CP: _dominate, prevail_.
rīcsiend m. _ruler_, DR 102^8.
rīcsung f. _domination_, DR 174^10.
-rīda v. brand-r. [[headword spelled “brandrida”]]
rīdan^1 (±) _to ‘ride,’_ _B, BH, Mt_; AO: _move about, swing, rock, ride (at anchor)_, _B, Bo_: _float, sail_, _Gen_: _chafe (of fetters)_; (+) _ride over, occupy (a country)_, _seize_: (+) _ride up to_.
ridda m. _rider, man on horseback, horseman, horse-soldier_, Æ.
riddere = rīdere
-rīdel v. for(e)-r. [[under “forrīdel”]]
rīdend m. _rider, cavalier_.
rīdere m. _‘rider,’ trooper, knight_, _Chr_ 1085#l#.
ridesoht f? _fever_, NG. [hrið? suht?]
ridon pret. pl. of rīdan.
rīdusende _swinging_, #Gl#.
rīdwiga m. _horse-soldier_, WW 110^28.
rīece = rīce
rīeht == riht
rif = hrif
rīf I. _fierce, ravenous_. II. _generous_, #Kl#.
+rif n. _seizing, catch (of fish)_: _number caught_.
+rīf _garment_, v. NC 295.
-rife v. hege-r.
rifelede _wrinkled_, _OEG_ 18b^78. [‘_rivelled_’]
rifeling m. _shoe or sandal of raw hide_, _WW_ 125. [‘_rivelling_’]
+rifian _to wrinkle_, ÆH 1·614^14.
rift, rifte (y) n. _cloak, veil, curtain_, _Æ, Cp, MtL_. [‘_rift_’]
rifter m. _reaping-hook, sickle, scythe_, #Gl#.
riftre, riftere (y) m. _reaper_, Æ.
rige == ryge
rignan = rīnan
rīhsian = rīcsian
±riht I. (e, eo, y) n. (_what is straight_), _‘right,’ equity, justice, law, canon, rule_, _Æ, B, Bo, Bl, BH, CP, Ct_: _cause, legal action_, Æ: _a right, privilege_, _Bo, CP, Gen, LL_: _correctness, truth_. on r.; mid rihte _rightly, correctly, properly_: _what is due, duty, obligation_, _CP_ (y), _Gen_: _reckoning, account_. II. (æ, e, y) adj. _straight, erect, direct_, _BH, Bl, Lcd, VPs_: _‘right,’ proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful, permissible_, _Bl, Bo, Lk, W_: _true, correct_, _Bl, WW_: _fitting, appropriate_, _BH, LL_: _real, genuine_, _Æ, BH, Bl_: _right (as opposed to left)_.
rihtæðelcwēn f. _lawful wife_, W 298^18.
rihtæðelo (y) npl. _true nobility_.
rihtǣw f. _lawful wedlock_, W: _lawful wife_, LL.
±rihtan (e, y) _to set right, correct, amend_, _Bl, LL, TC_; Æ: _guide, govern, direct, rule_, _Bl, Bo_: _set up, restore, replace, erect_, _Gen_. [‘_right_’]
rihtāndaga m. _proper (fixed) day_, LL.
rihtandswaru f. _retort, reproof_, #PPs# 37^14.
rihtcynecynn (y^1) n. _legitimate royal family_, AO(y^1).
rihtcyning m. _lawful king_, BH 360^14.
rihtcynn n. _true stock_, W 13^6.
rihtdōnde ptc. _doing what is right_, #Bl#.
rīhte adv. _‘right,’ due, straight (of direction, as in right on, due east)_, _outright_, _CP, Met_: _precisely, exactly, just_, _AO, Bl, Bo, Ps_: _rightly, duly, well, correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly_, _B, Bl, Lk_: _directly, immediately_, Æ. ðǣr rihte _thereupon, straightway_.
+rihte n. _right, due_, _Æ, Chr_ (1074#l#): _religious rite, office_, ÆL. +rihtu pl. _last offices_. on +r. _straight on_. up on +r. _upright_. [‘_i-riht_’]
rihtebred n. _measure, rule, square_, WW.
rihtend m. _director, leader, guide_.
rihtendebyrdnes f. _right order_, NC 317.
rihtere m. _director, ruler_, _Bo_. [‘_righter_’]
rihtes (e) adv. _right, straight_, KC 3·392^6.
rihtfædrencynn (e, y) n. _direct paternal descent or pedigree_.
rihtfæsten n. _properly ordained fast_, LL 132[8].
rihtfæstendæg m. _properly appointed fast-day_, Æ.
rihtfæstentīd f. _duly appointed time of fasting_, Æ.
rihtfremmende (y) † _acting rightly_.
rihtful _‘rightful,’ honourable_, #Chr# 1100#l#.
rihtgefēg n. _proper joint_, GD 248^26.
rihtgefremed _catholic, orthodox_, BH 456^15.
rihtgegylda m. _duly appointed member of a guild_, TC 606^14.
rihtgehātan^7 _to pledge oneself, swear_, #RPs# 14^4.
rihtgehīwan pl. _lawfully married persons_, LL 22n16.
rihtgelēafful _orthodox_.
rihtgelēaflīce adv. _in an orthodox manner_, CM 1167.
rihtge-lȳfed, -lēfed ptc. _having the right faith, orthodox, catholic_.
rihtgelȳfende _believing rightly, faithful_, #Bl#.
rihtgemet n. _proper measure_, NC 317.
rihtgesamhīwan pl. _lawfully married persons_, LL 22[38].
rihtgescēad n. _right understanding_, GD 56^2.
rihtgeset _duly appointed, canonical_, CM 412.
rihtgesetednes f. _right ordinance_, NC 317.
rihtgeðancod _right-minded_, #LPs#.
rihtgewitt (y) n. _right mind_, MH 192^22.
rihtgewittig _in one’s right mind_, GD 245^22.
rihtgifu f. _irrevocable gift_, LL 366[81]; 385.
rihthǣmed n. _lawful wedlock_, CP (y).
rihthāmscyld m. _main entrance to a homestead_? LL 5[32] (v. ANS 115·389).
rihthāmsōcn f. _actual_ ‘hāmsōcn’ (v. hāmsōcn), LL 614[49,58].
rihthand f. _right hand_, #Nic# 492; 508.
rihthanddǣda m. _actual perpetrator_, LL 188[1,3].
rihtheort _righteous, just_, #CPVPs#.
rihthīwa m. _lawful consort_, CP (y).
rihthlāford m. _rightful lord_, LL.
rihthlāforddōm m. _lawful authority_, #Chr# 918#c#.
rihthlāfordhyldo (e^5) f. _loyalty_, W.
±rihtlǣcan _to put right, rectify, set in order_, _RB, W_. [‘_rightleche_’]
rihtlǣce m. _duly qualified physician_, W 12^12.
rihtlǣcung (y) f. _criticism, correction_, Æ, CP.
rihtlagu f. _regular legal ordinance_, W.
rihtlic (y) _right, proper, just, fit, righteous_, Æ: _adapted, fitted_. adv. -līce _justly, uprightly, virtuously_, _Æ, Bl_: _properly_, _‘rightly,’ regularly_, _BH_: _correctly, precisely_, A, CP (y).
rihtlīcettere m. _downright hypocrite_, W 54^14.
rihtlīf n. _right life, regular union (of married people)_, #Lcd# 3·176^22.
rihtlīflād m. _right way of life_, GD 336^1.
rihtliðlic _articulate_, WW 355^8.
rihtmēdrencynn (e^1, oe^2) n. _direct mother’s line_, OET 651.
rihtmēterfers n. _correct hexameter verse_, A 8·314.
rihtmunuc m. _true monk_, RB 73^19.
rihtnes (e) f. _‘rightness,’ rectitude, equity_, _Ps_: _perpendicularity, straightness_, _WW_: _reckoning, account_, _MtL_ (e): (+) _correction_.
rihtnorðanwind m. _north wind_, AO 17^17 (y).
rihtraciend m. _expounder of righteousness (the preacher, Ecclesiastes)_, GD 264^27.
rihtracu (y) f. _correct account_, TC 170^4: _right reason_, GD 262.
+rihtreccan _to guide, direct_, AS 26^7.
rihtregul m. _right rule, canon_, OEG 5304.
rihtryne m. _right or straight course_.
rihtscīr (LL 252^21) = rihtscriftscīr
rihtscrīfend m. _jurisconsult, lawyer_, WW.
rihtscriftscīr f. _properly assigned district of a confessor_.
rihtscylling m. _shilling of sterling money_, LL (222^7).
rihtscytte (y) _sure of aim_, #Cra# 51.
rihtsmēaung (e^1) f. _right reasoning or argument_, MtL p9^10.
rihtstefn f. _ordinary voice_, GD 28^28.
riht-tīd f., -tima m. _proper time_.
riht-ðēow, -ðēowa m. _lawful slave_, GD 180^6.
rihtung f. _action of guiding aright, direction, order, rule, guidance_, _Æ, RB_: _correction, reproof_, Æ: _body of rights, privilege_? _privileged district_? #Chr# 983#e#: _‘regularis’ (in computation)_. [‘_righting_’]
rihtungðrēd m. _plumb-line_, WW 150^41.
rihtweg m. _right way_, W.
rihtwer m. _lawful husband_: _legally correct_ ‘wergild,’ LL 466; 467.
rihtwestende m. _extreme western limit_, AO 8^32 (y^1).
rihtwīf n. _lawful wife_, LL 348[54,1].
rihtwillende _wishing to do right_, #Bo# 11^17.
rihtwīs _‘righteous,’ just_, _Bl, Bo, Chr_; CP: _right, justifiable_, _Bl_.
rihtwīsend m. _Sadducee_, Mt 3^7.
rihtwīsian _to make ‘righteous,’ justify_, _Lk, VPs_; Æ: _direct aright, rule_.
rihtwīslic _righteous_, CP (y). adv. -līce _rightly, reasonably_, _Bo_. [‘_righteously_’]
rihtwīsnes f. _‘righteousness,’ justice_, _Mt_: _rightness, reason_: _righteous acts_, _Æ_.
+rihtwīsung f. _justification_.
rihtwrītere m. _correct writer_, #Gl#.
rihtwuldriende _orthodox_, BH 310^33#b#.
rihtwyrðe _proper, fitting_, AS 13^25.
rihtymbren n. _duly appointed Ember tide_, W 117.
rihtymbrendagas mp. _duly appointed Ember days_, W 117.
rīm- = hrīm-
±rīm n. _number, counting, reckoning_, _VPs_; Æ, AO, CP. [‘_rime_’]
rima m. _‘rim,’ verge, border, coast_, _Cp, WW_.
rīman (±) _to count, number_, _AO, Ps_; Æ: _tell, enumerate, relate_, CP: _account, esteem as_. [‘_rime_’]
rīmāð m. _oath by a number of persons_, LL 154[9].
+rīmbōc _calendar_, ÆH 1·98^28.
±rīmcræft m. _arithmetic_: _calendar_, ÆL 10^1.
rīmcræftig _skilled in reckoning_.
rīmcræftiga m. _one skilful at figures_, A 8·301^33.
-rīme v. earfoð-r.
rīmforst = hrīmforst
rīmge-tæl, -tel † n. _number_.
rimpan v. +rumpen.
rimpel _wrinkle_. [cf. hrympelle]
[[From first edition. The entry for “hrympelle” has the same
definition, with bracketed cross-reference [?= rimpel].]]
rīmre m. _reckoner, calculator_, A 8·307^34.
rīmtæl = rīmgetæl
rīmtalu f. _number_, #El# 820.
+rīn (NG) = +rēn
rīnan^1 (and wv.) impers. and intr. _to rain_, (impers.) _Æ, Bl_; (intr.) _Bl, Lk, VPs_. [‘_rine_’; regn]
+rīnan = +hrīnan
rinc m. _man, warrior, hero_, _B, Cr, Met_. [‘_rink_’]
rincgetæl n. _number of men_, #Ex# 234.
rincsetl (#HGl# 489) = hringsetl
rind, rinde f. _‘rind,’ bark, outside_, _Bo, Cr, Lcd_; CP: _crust_, _Æ_.
-rindan, -rindran v. be-r.
rindeclifer f. _wood-pecker_? _nut-hatch_? WW 427^29.
rinden _of bark_, GPH 390.
rindlēas _having no bark_, WW 190^31.
rīne = rȳne
ring = bring
rīning = hrīning
±rinnan^3 _to ‘run,’ flow_, _Cp, Cr, Ps, Sat_: (+) _run together, blend, coagulate_. [= iernan]
rinnelle f. _runnel, rivulet, stream_. [rynele?]
[[headword spelled “rynel”]]
±rīp n. _harvest_, _BH, Chr, Mt_: _cut corn, sheaf_: _ripeness, maturity_, #PPs# 118^147. [‘_ripe_,’ ‘_reap_’]
rīpan I. (±) (ēo, ȳ) _to ‘reap,’_ _Æ, AO, Chr, CP, G_. II. (AS 10^5) = rīpian
rīpe _‘ripe,’ mature_, _BH, Bo_.
rīpemann m. _reaper_, _MtL_ (hr-). [‘_reapman_’]
rīpere m. ‘_reaper_,’ _Mt_.
rīpian _to become ‘ripe,’ ripen_, _A, Æ_.
rīpīsern n. _sickle_, MtLR 4^29.
rīpnes f. _‘ripeness,’ harvest_, _LPs_.
riptere = riftere [[under “riftre”]]
rīptīma m. _time of harvest_, _Mt_. [‘_reaptime_’]
rīpung f. _ripening, ripeness, maturity_, _A, RB, VPs_. [‘_riping_’]
+rīs n. _fury_, #Gl#.
±rīsan^1 I. (usu. +) _to ‘rise,’ stand up_, _Ps_: _be fit, be proper_, _Æ, Gu_. [‘_irise_’] II. _to seize, carry off_.
risc, risce (e; = y) f. ‘_rush_,’ _Cp_; Mdf. [_L._]
riscbedd n. _bed of rushes_, _EC_. [v. ‘_rush_’]
riscen _made of rushes_, _Æ_. [‘_rushen_’]
risclēac n. _rush leek, rush garlic_, WW 356^36.
riscðȳfel m. _rush-bed_, Ct, #Gl#.
risen- = risn-
+risen _seizure_, #Guth# 78^5. [rīsan]
rīsende? _rapacious_, #Bl# 225^17.
+risenlic _convenient, suitable, becoming_, AO, CP. adv. -līce.
risiendum ‘_odorato_’? OEG 23^4.
±risne _fit, meet, proper, convenient_.
+risnes f. _congruity_, WW 383^16.
+risnian _to agree, accord_, WW 336^37.
+risnu np. _what is fitting, due, dignities_, AO.
risoda m. _rheum_, #Lcd# 2·282^11.
rīt pres. 3 sg. of rīdan.
rið f. _favour, indulgence_, #Sc# 224^7.
rīð fm., rīðe? f. _rivulet, stream_, _Æ, Bo, CP_; Mdf. [‘_rithe_’]
rīðfald m. _cattle-pen, cow-shed_, WW 195^34. [hrīð-]
rīðig n. _streamlet_, Mdf.
riðða = ryðða
rix (_Æ_) = risc
rīxian (Æ) = rīcsian
rō = rōw II.
roc n. _what is chewed, cud_, WW.
rocc m. _over-garment, rochet_. [_Ger._ rock]
roccettan, rocettan _to eructate, belch forth, utter_, NG, #VPs#.
roccian _to rock (a child)_, #Kl# 101^108.
rōd f. _‘rood,’ cross, gallows_, _Æ, Ct, G, MH_; CP: _rood (land measure)_, _plot of land of a square rod_, _BC_ (Mdf).
rōdbīgenga m. _worshipper of the cross_, WW 216^16.
rōdbora m. _cross-bearer_, GPH 389.
rodd m? _‘rod,’ stick (to beat with)_, _HL_ 15^110 (v. late).
rōdegealga m. _cross_, MP 1·610.
rōdehengen f. _hanging, crucifixion_, Æ.
roder = rodor
rōdewyrðe _deserving hanging_, HL 18^389.
+rōdfæstnian _to crucify_.
rodor (a) m., gs. rod(o)res _ether, sky, heavens, firmament_, Æ, CP.
rodorbeorht _heaven-bright_, #Da# 369.
rodorcyning † m. _king of heaven_.
rodorlic _of the heavens, heavenly, celestial_, Æ.
rodorlīhtung (roder-) f. _dawn_, #LPs#.
rodorstōl (a^1) m. _heavenly throne_, #Gen# 749.
rodortorht _heavenly-bright_, #Gen# 1416.
rodortungol n. _star of heaven_, #Gen# 1667.
rōdwurðiend m. _cross-worshipper_, #HGl# 403^30.
roeðe (Cp, NG) = rēðe
rōf † _vigorous, strong, brave, noble, renowned_.
rofen pp. of rēofan.
rōflēas = hrōflēas
rogian _to flourish_, #GnE# 119.
rōhte pret. 3 sg. of rēcan.
rom = ramm
Rōm, Rōmeburg f. _Rome_, AO.
Rōmān f. _Italy_.
Rōmān-e, -an pl. _Romans_, AO.
rōmānisc _Roman_, Æ, AO.
Rōm-feoh, -gesceot (_LL_) n., -penig (_LL, W_) m. _‘Rome-penny’, ‘Romescot’, Peter’s pence_.
rōmian (w. g.) _to possess_? #Gen# 350.
romm = ramm
Rōmwalh (u^1) m. _inhabitant of Rome_. [wealh]
Rōm-ware (AO), -waran pl. _inhabitants of Rome, Romans_.
rond = rand
rop I.? _broth_, WW 272^9. II. = ropp
rōp _liberal_, #Rd# 58^3.
rōpnes f. _liberality_, WW.
ropp m. _intestines_, _Lcd, WW_ (hr-). [‘_rope_’]
ropwærc m. _colic_, WW 211^12.
rōrend = rōwend
rōsbedd _rose-bed_, OEG 23^8.
rōse, rose f. ‘_rose_’ _A, Æ, Bl, Bo, MH_. [_L._ rosa]
rōsen _made of roses_, _Lcd_: _rose-coloured, rosy_, _Æ, ZDA_. [‘_rosen_’]
rōsig _rosy_, ÆH 2·334^30.
+rōsod _roseate_, OEG 3278.
rost = rust [[headword spelled “rūst”]]
+rostian _to roast, dry_, WW.
rot = hrot
rōt _glad, cheerful, bright_: _noble, excellent_.
rōt(e)? ‘_root_,’ _NC_ 318.
rōtfæst _(root-fast), firmly established_, #Chr# 1127. [_ON._ rōt]
rōthwīl f. _time of refreshing_, #PPs#.
rotian ‘_to rot_’, _putrefy_, _Æ, CP, Lcd_.
rōtlīce _gladly, cheerfully_, BH 348^3.
rōtnes f. _gladness, cheerfulness_, DR: _refuge, protection_, #Pss#.
rōtsian _to make sad, afflict_, CP 417^9.
rōtsung f. _refuge, protection, comfort_, #EPs# 9^10.
rotung f. _corruption, ulcer_, WW 114^14. [rotian]
rōðer I. m. _rower, sailor_, CP. [rōwan] II. = rōðor
roðhund m. _mastiff_, WW. [ryðða]
rōðor n., gs. rōðres _oar, scull_, _CP, WW_. [‘_rudder_’]
rōðra = rēðra
rōw I. _quiet, calm, gentle, soft, mild_, CP. II. f. _quietness, rest_. [_Ger._ ruhe]
±rōwan^7 pret. pl. rēowon, rēon _to go by water_, _‘row,’ sail, swim_, _LkL (hr-)_, _WW_; Æ.
rōwend m. _rower_, CP: _sailor_, Æ.
rōwett = rēwet
rōwnes f. _rowing_, BH 384^22.
rōwung f. ‘_rowing_,’ _NG_.
rudduc m. _robin_, _WW_. [‘_ruddock_’]
rūde I. m. _scabbiness, scab_, WW 161^14 (= *hrūda? A 30·253). II. f. _rue_. [_L._ ruta]
rudig _rubicund, ‘ruddy,’_ _OEG_ 2932.
rudon pret. pl. of rēodan.
rudu f. _red colour_, _ApT_: _ruddy complexion_, _WW_: _red cosmetic_, _ÆL_. [‘_rud_’]
rues = ryges gs. of ryge.
rūg = rūh
rugern m. _month of rye-harvest, August_? LL 12 Pro.
rūh gs. rūwes ‘_rough_,’ _Guth, Rd_; Æ: _coarse (of cloth)_: _hairy, shaggy_, _Æ_: _undressed, untamed_, _WW_.
ruhha? m. _ray (fish)_, NC 324 (suhha). [‘_rough_’]
rūm I. adj. (±) _roomy, wide, long, spacious, ample, large, liberal_, _B, Bo, Mt, VPs_; Æ, CP: _unfettered, open, unrestricted, loose_: _noble, august_. II. m. (±) _space (extent or time), ‘room,’_ _Gen, Lk_: _scope, opportunity_, _B, Met_. on +rum _at large, apart_.
+ruma † m. _space, place_.
rūman = rȳman
rūme (once +) adv. _widely, spaciously, roomily, amply, liberally, extensively, abundantly_, _Gen, Lcd_: _light-heartedly_: _in detail_, #Jul# 314. [‘_room_’]
rūmed- = rūmmōd-
rūmgāl _revelling in release from confinement (Noah’s dove)_, #Gen# 1466. adv. -līce _widely_, NC 318.
rūmgifa (eo^2) m. _bountiful giver_, BH 194^33.
rūmgiful (y^2) _bountiful_, Æ, CP.
rūmgifulnes f. _liberality, bounty, profusion_, Æ.
rūmheort _large-hearted, generous_: _free from care_.
rūmheortnes f. _liberality_.
rūmian _to become clear of obstructions_, _Lcd_ 1·76^13. [‘_room_’]
rūmlic _benign, liberal_: _plentiful_, Æ. adv. +rūmlīce _at large, fully, kindly, liberally, abundantly_, _Æ, Bl, MtL_. [‘_roomly_’]
rūmmōd _liberal, lavish, kind_, CP.
rūmmōdlic _ample, large, full, liberal, gracious_. adv. -līce.
rūmmōdnes f. _large-heartedness, liberality, kindness_.
rūmnes f. _breadth, abundance_, Æ.
rūmōd = rūmmōd
rūmor adv. comp. _still further_.
+rumpen _twisted, wrinkled_? WW 366^40.
rūmwelle _spacious_, MtL 7^13.
rūn f. _mystery, secrecy, secret_, _El, JnL_: _counsel, consultation_, _B, KC, Wa_: _(secret) council_: _runic character, letter_, _BH_: _writing_, _An, Da_. [‘_roun_’]
+rūna m. _councillor_, #Gl#.
rūncofa m. _chamber of secrets, breast, bosom_, #Met# 22^59.
rūncræftig _skilled in mysteries_, #Da# 734.
rūnere m. _whisperer, tale-bearer_, _Æ_. [‘_rouner_’]
rūnian _to whisper, murmur, talk secrets, conspire_, _Æ, Ps, Sol_. [‘_round_’]
rūniende _whispering_, WW 441. [‘_rouning_’]
runl _foul_? _running_? #Lcd# 3·36^17. [?= *hrunol]
rūnlic _mystical_, MtL p5^11.
-runn v. cȳs-gerunn.
+runnen pp. of +rinnan.
+runnenes f. _that has been cooled or congealed_, GPH 398.
rūnstæf m. _runic letter, rune_, _Æ, B_. [‘_rune-stave_’]
rūnung f. _whispering, wheedling_, _Æ_. [‘_rouning_’]
rūnwita † m. _private adviser, counsellor, wise man_.
rūst m. ‘_rust_,’ _Cp, MtL, RB_: _moral canker_, _CP, HL_.
rūstig ‘_rusty_,’ AO 251^21.
rūte = rūde
rūwa m., rūwe f. _covering, tapestry_.
rūwes v. rūh.
rūxlan _to make a noise_, MtR 9^23. [hrūxl]
ryc- = rec-
rȳc- = rēc-
rȳcð pres. 3 sg. of rēocan.
rȳd (LL 192, 2#b#) = rād I.
-ryddan, -rydran v. ā-r.
+rȳd(e)? _prepared, ready_.
ryden n. _name of a plant_, #Lcd# 122a.
rȳderian v. ā-r.
rȳe = rȳhe
rȳfe _‘rife,’ frequent_, _Lcd_ (v. late).
ryft (i, e) n. _covering, veil, curtain, cloak_, CP.
ryge (i) m. ‘_rye_,’ _Cp_.
rygen (i) _made of rye_, _Lcd_. [‘_ryen_’]
rȳhe f. _rug, blanket_, #Gl#.
ryht == riht
rȳm- = rīm-
±rȳman (ē) _to clear, open up_, _A, B, Lk, Met, W_: _widen, extend, prolong, enlarge_, _Æ, CP_: _make room, retire, retreat, yield_, _Æ_. [‘_rime_’; rūm]
rȳmet n. _room, space, extent_, Æ: _comfort, benefit_.
rȳmetlēast f. _want of room_, ÆH 1·34^22.
rȳmð f. _amplitude_, CM 17.
rȳn, rȳnan _to roar, rage_.
ryne (e) m. _running, onward course_, _A, Æ, Bo, VHy_; AO: _flux, flow (water, blood)_, _Lk_; Æ: _period of time, cycle, course of life_: _expanse, extent_: _orbit_. [‘_rune_’]
±rȳne n. _mystery, dark saying_.
rynegiest m. _running spirit_ (= _lightning_)? _rain-foe_? (Tupper), #Rd# 4^58.
-rȳnegu v. hel-r.
rynel (e) m. _runnel, stream_, _Bl, GD, VPs_: _runner, messenger_, Æ. [‘_rindle_’]
±rȳnelic _mystical_. adv. -līce.
rynelīce? ‘_cursim_,’ OEG 7^90.
rȳnemann ‡ m. _one skilled in mysteries_.
rynestrong _strong in running_, #Rd# 20^7.
ryneswift † _swift in running_.
ryneðrāg f. _space of time_, #Gu# 184.
rynewǣn † m. _swift vehicle, chariot_.
ryng- = reng-
rȳnig _good in counsel_? #Cra# 51. [rūn]
ryniga? m. _liquid that runs off_? #Lcd#.
rynning f. _rennet_, WW 128^43.
rȳnstæf (MF 172) = rūnstæf
rȳp = rīp
±rȳpan I. _to spoil, plunder, rob_, _Chr, MtL, LL, W_. [‘_ripe_’] II. pl. _sheaves_, #CSPs#. III. = rǣpan. IV. = rīpan
rȳpere m. _robber, plunderer_.
rȳping m. _plunder, spoliation_, OEG 3149. [‘_riping_’]
ryplen? _made of broom_. [A 31·536]
ryps = reps
-rȳric v. sǣ-r.
rysc- = risc-
rysel, rysl (Æ), rys(e)le m. _lard, fat_.
+rysen-, +rysn- = +risn-
rȳsig (OEG 8^337) = hrīsig
ryt _rubbish for burning, underwood_, LL 36[27].
rȳð I. = rīð. II. pres. 3 sg. of rȳn.
rȳðer = hrīðer
ryðða m. _a species of dog, mastiff_, Æ. [_Ger._ rüde]
=S=
sā m. _tub, bucket_, _Gl_. [_ON._ sār; v. ‘_say_’]
saban m? _sheet_, WW 502^33.
sac = (1) sacu; (2) sæc
saca nap. of sacu.
±saca m. _opponent, foe_, Æ.
sacan^6 _to struggle, dispute, disagree, wrangle, fight_: _accuse, blame, bring a criminal or civil action against any one, lay claim to_, LL.
sacc (æ) m. _‘sack,’ bag_, _Æ_. [_L._ saccus]
sācerd mf. _priest, priestess_, Æ, CP. [_L._ sacerdos]
sācerdbana m. _priest-slayer_, W.
sācerdgerīsne _befitting a priest_, BH 206^12.
sācerdhād m. _priesthood_, CP.
sācerdland n. _land allotted to priests_, Æ.
sācerdlic _sacerdotal, priestly_, BH.
sācerhād = sācerdhād
sacful _quarrelsome, contentious_, _Æ_. [‘_sakful_’]
sacian _to wrangle, strive_, Æ.
saclēas _innocent_, _LL_: _unmolested, safe_, _KC, MtL_. [‘_sackless_’]
sacu f. (oblique cases often have sæc-) (±) _conflict, strife, war, battle, feud, sedition, dispute_, _Æ, B_; AO: _affliction, persecution, trial_: _sin, fault_, _B, Ph_: _prosecution, lawsuit, action_. s. and sōcn _jurisdiction, right of holding a court for criminal and civil matters_, _LL_ (v. 2·455). [‘_sake_’]
sad- v. sæd.
sāda m. _snare, cord, halter_. [cp. _Ger._ saite]
sadel = sadol
±sadelian _to ‘saddle,’_ _Æ, KC_ (‘_saddled_’).
sadian _to be sated, get wearied_, _Bo_: (+) _satiate, fill_, _Ps_. [‘_sade_’; sæd]
sadol (e^2, u^2) m. _saddle_.
sadolbeorht _with ornamented saddle_, B 2175.
sadolboga m. ‘_saddle-bow_,’ _WW_.
sadolfelg f. _pommel of a saddle_, #Gl#.
Saducēisc _Sadducean_; as sb. m. _Sadducee_.
sadul = sadol
sǣ mf. often indecl. but also gs. sǣs, sǣwe, sēo; nap. sǣs, gp. sǣwa, dp. sǣwum, sǣ(u)m _sheet of water_, _‘sea,’ lake, pool_, _Æ, B, Bo, G, Lcd, VPs_.
sǣǣl m. _sea-eel_, WW 447^36.
sǣælfen = sǣelfen
sǣbāt † f. _‘sea-boat,’ vessel, ship_, _B_.
sǣbeorg m. _cliff by the sea_: _mountain of waves_? #An# 308.
sǣburg f. _seaport town_, MtL 4^13.
sæc I. _offensive, odious_: _guilty_. II. (#KGl# 61^22) = sacc
sæc- = sec- (and v. sacu)
sǣc- = sēc-
sæcc I. f. _strife, contest_. [sacan] II. m. _sackcloth_, _Æ_. [‘_sack_’; = sacc]
sæcce pres. 1 sg. of sācan. [[headword spelled “sacan”]]
sæccing m. _sacking, pallet_, Mk 6^55.
sæcdōm = sceacdōm
sǣceaster f. _seaport town_, MtR 4^13.
sǣceosol m. _sea-sand, shingle_, Æ.
sæcerd == sacerd [[headword spelled “sācerd”]]
sæcgen = sægen
sǣcir m. _sea-ebbing_, #Ex# 291.
sǣclian (_Chr_) = sīclian
sǣclif n. _cliff by the sea_, _Bo_. [‘_seacliff_’]
sǣcocc m. _cockle_, WW 94^14.
sǣcol n. _jet_, WW 416^2. [‘_seacoal_’]
sǣcyning m. _sea-king_, B 2382.
sæcysul = sǣceosol
sæd (occl. sad- in obl. cases) w. g. _sated with, weary of, satiated, filled, fill_, _Ps, Rd_. [‘_sad_’]
sǣd n., nap. sǣd, sǣdu ‘_seed_,’ _Mk_, #VPs# (ē), Æ, CP: _fruit, offspring, posterity_, _MkL, VPs_: _sowing_, _Met_; Æ: _growth_.
sǣdberende _seed-bearing_, Æ.
sǣdcynn n. _kind of seed_.
sǣde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sǣdēor m. _sea-monster_.
sǣdere m. _sower_, _Æ, MkL_. [‘_seeder_’]
sǣdian _to provide seed_, LL 450[10].
sǣdlēap m. _sower’s basket_, _A_. [‘_seedlip_’]
sǣdlic _belonging to seed, seminal_, DR 146^5.
sǣdnað m. _sowing_, WW 147^4.
sædnes f. _satiety_, GPH 391.
sǣdraca m. _sea-dragon_.
sǣdsworn _seed_ (fig. and collectively), REHy 8(9)^55.
sǣdtīma m. _seed-time_, #Hex# 12^28.
sǣearm m. _arm of the sea_, AO 22^4.
sǣelfen (æ^2) f. _sea-elf, Naiad_, WW.
sǣfæreld n. _passage of the (Red) sea_, AO 38^33.
sǣfæsten f. _watery stronghold, ocean_, #Ex# 127.
sǣ-faroð, -fearoð † m. _sea-coast_.
Sæfern f. _Severn_. [_L._ Sabrina]
sǣfisc m. ‘_sea-fish_,’ _Cr_.
sǣflōd mn. _tide, inundation, flood, flow of the sea, flood-tide_, _AO_: (†)_sea_. [‘_seaflood_’]
sǣflota m. _(sea-floater), ship_, #An# 381.
sǣfōr f. _sea-voyage_, #Seaf# 42.
±sǣgan _to cause to sink, settle_: _cause to fall, fell, destroy_. [sīgan]
sægd- = sæged-
sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sægdig (N) = sægde ic [[form of “secgan”]]
sǣgēap _spacious (ship)_, B 1896.
±sǣgednes f. _sacrifice_, MkLR 12^33; #APs# 65^13: _mystery_, MtL 13^11 (gd-).
sǣgemǣre n. _sea-coast_, G.
±sægen (e) f. _speech, statement_, Æ, AO: _premonition, prophecy_, AO: _report, story, legend_. sēo hālge +s. _Holy Writ_.
sǣgenga m. † _ship_: _sailor_.
sǣgeset m. _coast region_, #Gl#.
sægl = sigel
sægnian = segnian
sǣgon pret. pl. of sēon.
sǣgrund m. _sea-bottom, abyss_, Æ, CP.
sæh = seah
sǣhealf f. _side next the sea_, #Chr# 1072#e#.
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A Concise Anglo-Saxon DictionaryChapter XIX: Part 19
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