Chapter XII: Part 12
guton pret. pl. of gēotan.
guttas mp. _‘guts,’ entrails_, _HGl_ 408.
gūð † f. _combat, battle, war_.
gūðbeorn m. _fighting-hero_, B 314.
gūðbill † n. _battle-bill, sword_.
gūðbord † n. _war-shield_.
gūðbyrne † f. _corslet, coat of mail_.
gūðcearu f. _war-trouble_, B 1258.
gūðcræft m. _war-craft_, B 127.
gūðcwēn † f. _warrior queen_.
gūðcyning † m. _warrior king_.
gūðcyst f. _troop, warrior band_? (Kluge): _bravery_? (BT), #Ex# 343.
gūðdēað m. _death in battle_, B 2249.
gūðfana m. _gonfanon, war-banner, ensign, standard_, Æ, AO.
gūð-flā? f., -flān? mf. _battle-arrow_, #Gen# 2063.
gūðfloga m. _winged fighter_, B 2528.
gūðfona = gūðfana
gūðfrēa m. _warlike prince_, #An# 1335.
gūðfrec † _bold in battle_.
gūðfreca † m. _warrior_.
gūðfremmend † m. _warrior_.
gūðfugol m. _bird of war, eagle_, #Rd# 25^5.
gūðgeatwe † fp. _armour_.
gūðgelǣca m. _warrior_, #El# 43.
gūðgemōt † n. _battle, combat_.
gūðgetāwe = gūðgeatwe
gūðgeðingu † np. _battle, contest_.
gūðgewǣde † n. _war-dress, armour_.
gūðgeweorc † n. _warlike deed_.
gūðgewinn † n. _battle_.
gūðhafoc m. _war-hawk, eagle_, †#Chr# 937#a#.
gūðheard _bold in battle_, #El# 204.
gūðhelm m. _helmet_, B 2487.
gūðhere † m. _warlike host, army_.
gūðhorn m. _war-horn, trumpet_, B 1432.
gūðhrēð m. _martial glory_, B 819.
gūðhwæt _fierce in battle_, #Ap# 57.
gūðlēoð n. _war-song_, B 1522.
gūð-mæcga, -maga m. _warrior_, #Sol# 90.
gūðmōd † _warlike_.
Gūðmyrce pl. _Ethiopians_, #Ex# 69.
gūðplega † m. _attach, battle_.
gūðrǣs † m. _battle-rush, onslaught_.
gūðrēaf n. _armour_, #Jul# 387.
gūðrēow _fierce in battle_, B 58. [hrēow]
gūðrinc † m. _warrior, hero_.
gūðrōf † _brave in battle_.
gūðscearu f. _slaughter in battle_, B 1213.
gūðsceaða m. _ravaging invader_, B 2318.
gūðsceorp n. _armour_, #Jud# 329.
gūðscrūd n. _armour_, #El# 258.
gūðsearo † n. _armour_.
gūðsele m. _hall of warriors_, B 443.
gūðspell n. _tidings of a war_, #Gen# 2097.
gūðsweord n. _sword_, B 2154.
gūððracu † f. _hostile attack_.
gūððrēat m. _warlike troop_, #Ex# 193.
gūðweard † m. _war-lord, king_.
gūðweorc n. _warlike deed_, #An# 1068.
gūðwērig _wounded_, B 1586.
gūðwiga † m. _warrior_.
gūðwine † m. _battle-friend, weapon_.
gūðwudu m. _spear_, #Fin# 6.
gy- = ge-
gyc- = gic-
gyd == gid(d)
gyden (AO), gydenu f. (occl. gs. gydenan) _goddess_. [god]
gydenlic ‘_vestalis_’ (= _dealis_? A 31·63), WW 524^33.
gydig (i) _possessed (by a spirit)_, _insane_, OEG 5009. [‘_giddy_’]
gyf = gif
gyf- = geof-, gief-, gif-
gȳf- = gīf-
gyhða (Æ) = gicða
gyhðu = gehðu
gyld = gield
gyld- = gild-
+gyld = gylden
±gyldan I. _to gild_. II. (AO) = gieldan
±gylden ‘_golden_,’ _B, Dan_; Æ, AO, CP.
gyldenbēag (gilden-, Æ) m. _crown_.
gyldenfeax _golden-haired_, WW 348^35.
gyldenhīwe _golden-hued_, OEG 43^5.
gyldenmūða _golden-mouthed (Chrysostom)_, GD 94^24; ZDA 31^7.
gyldenwecg (gylding-) m. _gold mine_, WW 241^17.
gylian, gyllan _to yell, shout_. gyliende ‘_garrulus_,’ OEG 56^138.
gylm = gelm
gylp == gielp
gylt (e, i, ie) m. _‘guilt,’ sin, offence, crime, fault_, _A, Bl, Chr, Mt_; AO, CP.
±gyltan _to commit sin, be guilty_, _CP, Mt, RB, VPs_. [‘_guilt_,’ ‘_guilting_’]
gyltend m. _sinner, debtor_, CP.
gyltig _offending, ‘guilty,’_ _Mt_.
gylting f. _sin_, DR.
gyltlic _sinful_, DR.
gyltwīte n. (gyld-) _fine for unpaid tax_, KC 514.
gylung? ‘_garrulitas_,’ OEG 56^141.
gym = gimm
gym- = gim-
gȳm- = gīem-
gymian = gymmian
gymm = gimm
gymmian _to cut the throat, kill_, OEG 3799.
gyn- = geon-, gin-
gynde pret. of *giendan _to drive_.
-gȳpe (= ī?) v. ǣ-g. [[headword spelled “ǣgype”]]
gypigend _yawning_, GPH 398.
gypung f. _gaping, open mouth_, GPH.
gyr I. m. _mud, marsh_. II. _fir tree_, WW 269^14.
gyr- = geor-, gier-
gyra = gyr I.
±gyrdan (pret. gyrde), _to ‘gird’ (sword)_, _Gen, PPs_: _encircle, surround_, _JnL_: (+) _invest with attributes_, _PPs_.
gyrdel (e) m. _‘girdle,’ belt, zone_, _Lcd, Mt_; Æ: _purse_.
gyrdelbred n. ‘_pugillar_,’ WW 277^13.
gyrdelhring n. _girdle, buckle_, WW 432.
gyrdels, gyrder = gyrdel
gyrdil- = gyrdel-
gyrdweg m. _road with a fence on either side_ (BT), KC 3·412^21.
gyrdwīte n. _affliction caused by a rod (used of Moses’ rod)_, #Ex# 15.
gȳren = grīn
gyrman (#LPs# 37^8) = cirman
gyrn † mn. _sorrow, misfortune_.
gyrnstafas mp. _injury, affliction_, #Jul# 245.
gyrnwracu † f. _revenge for injury_.
gyrran^3 [= gierran, georran] _to sound, chatter_, Æ: _to creak, grate_, #An# 374.
gyrretan _to roar (of lions)_, #LPs#.
gyrsandæg (MFH 97) = gierstandæg
gyrst = grist
gyrstandæg (Æ) = gierstandæg
gyrtrēow n. _fir tree_, WW 138^11.
gyru f. = gyr
gyrwan = gierwian [[error for “gierwan”?]]
gyrwefenn n. _marsh_, #ÆGr# 60^10.
gȳse = gēse
gȳsel = gīsl
gyst = (1) gæst, (2) gist
gyst- = gæst-, giest-
gysternlicdæg = gierstandæg
gyt = git pron.
gȳt I. pres. 3 sg. of gēotan. II. = gīet
gȳt- = gīet-, gīt-
gyte, gytt (NG) m. _pouring forth, shedding_, Æ: _flood_, Æ. [gēotan]
gytesǣl m. (dp. gytesālum) _joy at wine-pouring, carousal_, #Jud# 22.
gytestrēam m. _running stream_, WW.
gytfeorm f. _ploughing-feast_, LL 452, 21, 4.
gȳðcorn (ī) n. _spurge laurel_? #Lcd#.
gȳðrife f. _cockle_, #Lcd#.
gȳu = gēo
=H=
h is often wrongly prefixed to words, as in Cockney English.
hā m. _oar-thole, rowlock_. æt hā _for each oar, or each oarsman_, #Chr# 1040#c#. [_Icel._ hār]
habban anv. ptc. pres. hæbbende; pres. 1 sg. hæbbe, 2. hæfst, 3. hæfð, pl. hæbbað, habbað; pret. 3 sg. hæfde; subj. hæbbe; imperat. hafa; pp. (±) hæf(e)d _to ‘have,’_ _Bl, G_: _possess, own, hold_, _B, Bl, G_: _keep, retain_, _Bl, VPs_: _entertain, cherish_: _esteem, consider_, _BH_: _be subject to, experience_, _Mk_: _obtain_, _Chr, Mt_: _assert_, _Lcd_: used as auxiliary to indicate past tense, _have_, _Æ, Chr, Ex_. h. for _consider_: (+) _hold, keep from, preserve, retain_, CP, Æ. yfle +h. _afflict, torment_.
haca m. _hook, door-fastening_, Cp 311#p#. [_Ger._ hake]
-haccian v. tō-h.
hacele (æ) f. _cloak, coat, vestment, cassock, ‘pallium,’_ _AO, WW_; Æ. [‘_hackle_’]
hacod (æ, e) m. _pike_, _WW_. [‘_haked_’; _Ger._ hecht]
hacole, hacule = hacele
hād m. (rare gs. hāda) _person, individuality_, _Æ, BH, Mt_: _degree, rank, order, office (especially holy office)_, _Æ, BH, CP_: _condition, state, nature, character, form, manner_, _B, Sol_: _sex_, _BH, Chr_: _race, family, tribe_: _choir_. [‘_had_’]
-hād masc. suffix; usu. denotes state or condition, as cildhād, mægðhād. [_Eng._ -hood]
+hada m. _brother monk_, LL.
hādbōt f. _compensation for injury or insult to a priest_, _LL_. [‘_hadbot_’]
hādbreca m. _violator of (holy) orders_, LL.
hād-bryce, -brice m. _violation of (holy) orders_, LL.
hādelīce adv. _as to persons_, DHy 29^6.
hādesmann m. _member of a particular order_, #Chr# 995#f#.
hādgrið n. _privilege (as regards peace) of holy orders_, LL 471[19].
±hādian _to ordain, consecrate_, _BH_; Æ. [‘_hade_’]
hādnotu f. _office of a priest_, LL 458#h#.
hādor I. n. _clearness, brightness_, B 414 (or ? hador = heaðor). II. † (ǣ) _bright, clear, fresh_: _distinct, loud_. [_Ger._ heiter] adv. hādre.
hādswǣpa m. _bridesman_, WW 174^35.
hādswǣpe (ā) f. _bridesmaid_, WW.
hādung f. _consecration, ordination_, _Chr, LL_. [v. ‘_hade_’]. hādunge underfōn _to take the veil_.
hādungdæg (i^2) m. _ordination day_, ÆL 33^59.
hæb = hæf
hæb- (#Gl#) = hæf-
hæbb- = habb-, hebb-
hæbbednes f. _continence_? A 8·320^3.
hæbbendlic ‘_habilis_,’ #ÆGr# 54^5.
-hæbbere v. sulh-h.
hæc fm. _grating_, _‘hatch,’ half-gate_, _Ct_.
hæc- = hac-
+hæcca _sausage_, WW 411^20. [hacian] [[headword spelled “haccian”]]
hæcce I. f. _crozier_. II. gs. of hæc.
hæcwer m. _hatch-weir, a weir in which fish were caught_, KC 3·450.
hǣdor = hādor
hædre † _straitly, anxiously_.
hǣdre = hādre [[form of “hādor”]]
hæf I. † n. (heaf-, haf- in obl. cases) _sea, ocean_. [cp. _Ger._ haff] II. (OEG) = hæfe
hǣfd = hēafod
hæfde pret. sg. of habban.
hæfe I. m. _leaven_. [_Ger._ hefe] II. = hefe
hǣfed = hēafod
-hæfednes v. be-, for-h.
hæfegītsung? f. _covetousness_, #EPs# 118^36.
hæfen I. f. _property, possessions_, Æ. [_Ger._ habe] II. f. _‘haven,’ port_, _Chr_. III. = hefen. IV. pp. of hebban.
hæfen- = hafen-
hæfenblǣte = hæferblǣte
hæfene = hæfen II.
hæfer (e) m. _he-goat_.
hæferbīte m. _forceps_, WW 198^16.
hæferblǣte f? _a bird_? _bittern_? _sea-gull_? WW 116^41; 361^17.
hæfergāt = hæfer
hæfern m. _crab_, WW.
hæfig = hefig
hæfne = hæfen
hæfreblēte = hæferblǣte
hæfst v. habban.
hæft I. m. _bond, fetter_: _captive, slave, servant_: _bondage, imprisonment, affliction_, Æ: (±) _seizing, thing seized_, #CLPs# 123^6. [_Ger._ haft] II. n. _‘haft,’ handle_, _Lcd, WW_; Æ. [_Ger._ heft] III. pp. of hæftan.
±hæftan _to bind, fetter_: _arrest, detain, imprison_: _condemn_, DR 197^13. [_Ger._ heften]
hæfte = hæft II.
hæfteclomm m. _fetter_, †#Chr# 942#a#.
+hæftednes f. _captivity_.
hæftedōm m. _slavery, captivity_, #Met# 25^65.
hæften f. _confinement_, #Chr# 1095.
+hæftend m. _prisoner_, MFH 136.
hæftenēod = hæftnīed
hæftincel (e^2) n. _slave_, WW.
hæfting f. _fastening, lock_.
hæftlic _captious_, OEG.
hæftling m. _prisoner, captive_, Æ.
hæftmēce m. _hilted sword_, B 1457.
±hæftnes (v. MF 165) = hæftednes
hæftneð = hæftnoð
±hæftnian _to take prisoner_: _seize, detain_.
hæftnīed (AO), (ē, ȳ; Æ) f. _custody, imprisonment, bondage_.
+hæftnīedan _to take captive_, GD 135^15.
hæftnīedling (ē^2, y^2) m. _captive_, ÆL.
hæftnīednes (ȳ) f. _captivity_, NC 299, GD 346^22.
hæftnoð m. _confinement, imprisonment_.
hæftnung f. _confinement, captivity_.
hæftnȳd (Æ) == hæftnīed
hæftung f. _fetter_, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
hæfð pres. 3 sg. of habban.
hæfuc = hafoc
hæg- = hago-, hagu-, hege-
+hǣgan? _to vex, harass_? #Ex# 169 (GK). [_ON._ hā]
+hæge n. _enclosure, meadow_, OEG; Mdf.
hæghāl _safe and sound_, DR.
hæg-tes, -tis, -tesse f. _witch, pythoness_.
hægðorn (Æ) = haguðorn
hægweard m. _keeper of cattle in a common field_, LL 452[20].
hǣh- = hēah-
hæhtis = hægtes
hæl n. _omen_, B 204.
hǣl I. = hǣlu. II. adj. = hāl
hæl- = hel-
hǣl- = hāl-, hēl-
hǣlan I. (±) _to ‘heal,’ cure, save_, _CP, Lcd, Mt, Ps_; Æ (+): _greet, salute_, GD 36^27. +hǣl! _Hosanna!_ [hāl] II. _to castrate_, #Lcd# 3·186^22.
+hæld = +hield
hæle † m. _man, hero_.
hǣle = hǣlu
+hǣled = hāl
+hǣlednes f. _healing_, GD 247^11.
hǣlend (ē) m. _Saviour, Christ_. [‘_healend_’; _Ger._ heiland]
hǣlendlic _wholesome_, OEG 153^8.
hǣlet- = hālet-
hæleð † m. (nap. hæleðas, hæleð) _man, hero, fighter_, _B_. [‘_heleth_’; _Ger._ held]
hæleðhelm = heoloðhelm
hælfter n. ‘_halter_,’ _WW_.
hǣlgere m. _sanctifier_, DR(a^2).
hælhiht _full of corners_. [healh I.]
hǣlig _unstable, inconstant_, #Bo# 115^3.
hǣling f. ‘_healing_,’ _Nic_.
hælm = healm
hǣlnes f. _salvation, safety_, _CP_: _sanctuary_. [‘_healness_’]
hǣlnesgrið n. _peace-privileges attaching to a sanctuary_, LL 471[19].
hǣlotīd f. _prosperous time_, #Chr# 1065#d#.
hǣlsent (Cp 484#e#) = hǣlsiend
hǣlsere m. _soothsayer, augur_, Cp 953#a#.
±hǣlsian _to exercise augury, take omens, foretell, prophesy_, #Gl#. [hǣl]
hǣls-iend, -igend (ā) m. _soothsayer, augur_.
hǣlsung I. f. _augury, divination_. II. = hālsung I.
hǣlð, hǣlðo f. ‘_health_,’ _Æ_: _salvation_, _Lcd_; Æ: _healing_, _Æ_.
hǣlu f. _health, prosperity, safety, salvation_, Æ, CP.
hǣlubearn † n. _Saviour, Christ_.
hǣlwyrt f. _‘pulegium,’ pennyroyal_, WW 300^24.
hǣlynd = hǣlend
hǣmæht (MkR 1^22) = hēahmiht
hǣman _to have intercourse with, cohabit with_, Æ, CP: _marry_, MtR.
hǣmed (ē) n. (nap. hǣmedru) _cohabitation_, Æ, CP: _marriage_.
hǣmedceorl m. _married man_, LL.
hǣmedgemāna m. _matrimony_, WW 441^24.
hǣmedlāc n. _coition_, #Rd# 43^3.
hǣmedrim m. ‘_lenocinium_,’ OEG 5046.
hǣmedru v. hǣmed.
hǣmedscipe m. _cohabitation, wedlock_, OEG.
hǣmedðing n. _coition, cohabitation_, ÆL: _marriage_.
hǣmedwīf n. _married woman_.
hǣmere m. _consort, bedfellow_, Æ.
hǣmet, hǣmeð = hǣmed
hæn == henn
hǣnan I. _to stone_, _Jn_; Æ. [‘_hene_’] II. = hīenan
hænep (e) m. ‘_hemp_,’ _Lcd, WW_. [_Ger._ hanf]
hænfugel = hennfugol
hænn == henn
hǣnðu = hīenðo
+hæp, hæplic _fit, convenient_.
+hæplicnes f. _convenience_.
hæpse f. _‘hasp,’ fastening_, Æ.
hæpsian _to ‘hasp,’ fasten_, Æ.
hæpte (pret. 3 sg.) _jumped_, ÆL 31^477.
hǣr (ā, ē) n. ‘_hair_,’ _Lcd_; Æ: _a hair_, _Æ, Cp_ (ē), _Mk_.
hær- = har-, hear-, her(e)-
hǣr- = hēr-
hǣre f. _sackcloth of hair_, _Mt_; Æ. [‘_haire_’]
+hǣre, +hǣrede _hairy_.
hǣren _of hair_, _Bl, Lcd_. [‘_hairen_’]
hǣrenfagol sb. _hedgehog_, #SPs# 103^19 (cp. hatte-f.).
hærfest (e) m. _autumn, ‘harvest’-time_, _A, Ct_; AO: _August_, A 10·185. h. handful _handful of corn (a due belonging to the husbandman on an estate)_, LL 450. [_Ger._ herbst]
hærfestlic _autumnal_, Æ.
hærfestmonað m. ‘_harvest-month_,’ _September_, _ÆGr_ 43^8.
hærfest-tīd f., -tīma m. _autumn, harvest-time_.
hærfestwǣta m. _autumn rain_, AO 102^7.
hǣrgripa (ē; v. late) m. _seizing by the hair_, LL 611.
hǣriht _hairy_, WW 513^8.
hǣring m. ‘_herring_,’ _Gl_ (ē), _WW_; Æ.
hǣringtīma m. _herring season_, Ct.
hǣrloccas mp. _locks of hair_, _HGl_. [‘_hairlock_’]
hærn f. _wave, tide_: (†) _sea, ocean_.
hǣrnǣdl f. _curling-pin_, OEG 1200.
hærnflota m. _ship_, #Gu# 1307.
hærsceard n. _hare-lip_, #Lcd#. [_Ger._ hasenscharte]
hǣrsyfe (ē) n. ‘_hair-sieve_,’ _A_ 9·264.
hǣs f. _‘hest,’ bidding, behest, command_, _Æ, Gen_. [hātan]
hæsel m. _‘hazel’ shrub_, _Gl, Lcd_; Æ; Mdf.
hæselhnutu f. ‘_hazel-nut_,’ _Gl, WW_ (a).
hǣsere m. _master, lord_, LkLR.
hæsl = hæsel
hæslen _of hazel_, _Lcd_. [‘_hazelen_’]
hæsp = hæpse
hæssuc = hassuc
hǣst † I. _violent, vehement_. adv. hæst-e, -līce. II. f. _violence, strife_.
hǣswalwe (WW 7^28) = *sǣswealwe
hæt m. ‘_hat_,’ _Cp, AO_; Æ.
hǣt pres. 3 sg. of hātan.
±hǣtan (ā) tr. _to ‘heat,’_ _Shr, Lcd_: intr. _become hot_, _Gl_.
hǣtcole = hǣðcole
hǣte f. _heat_, Æ, AO. [hāt]
hæteru np. _garments_, _ÆH_. [‘_hater_’]
hǣto = hǣtu
hǣts (ÆL 18^350) = hægtes
hǣtst pres. 2 sg. of hātan.
hætt = hæt
hǣtte = hātte, v. hātan.
hættende _attacking_. [hatian]
hættian (e) _to scalp_, LL 334, 30, 5.
hǣtu (o^2, e^2) f. _‘heat,’ warmth_, _Bl, Mt, VPs_; Æ: _fervour, ardour_, _VHy_.
hǣð I. mn. _‘heath,’ untilled land, waste_, _Ex_; Mdf: _heather_, _Gl, Lcd_. II. = hæða [[II. error for “hǣða”?]]
hǣða m. _hot weather_.
hǣðberie f. _whortleberry_, #Lcd#.
hǣðcole f. _name of a plant_, WW.
hǣðen I. (ē) _‘heathen,’ heathenish, pagan_, _Æ, Bl_; AO, CP. II. m. _gentile, heathen man (especially of the Danes)_, _Æ, Mk_.
hǣðena m. _heathen_, LkR 21^25.
hǣðencyning m. _heathen king_, #Da# 54.
hǣðencynn n. _heathen race_, #Gen# 2546.
hǣðendōm m. _‘heathendom,’ false religion_, _LL_.
hǣðenfeoh n. _heathen sacrifice_? #Jul# 53.
hǣðenfolc n. _heathen people_, W 223^12.
hǣðengield (i^3, y^3) n. _idolatry_: _idol_.
hǣðengilda (y^3) m. _idolater_, Æ.
hǣðenhere m. _Danish army_, #Chr#.
hǣðenisc _‘heathenish,’ pagan_, _AO_.
hǣðennes f. _heathenism, paganism_, _BH_. [‘_heathenesse_’]
hǣðenscipe m. _paganism, idolatry_, _Æ, Chr_ (ē). [‘_heathenship_’]
hǣðenstyrc m. _heathen calf (the golden calf of the Israelites)_, #PPs# 105^17.
hǣðfeld m. _heath-land_, #Bo# 34^27.
hǣðiht _heathy_, KC.
hǣðin- = hǣðen-
hǣðstapa † m. _heath-stalker, wolf, stag_. [stæppan]
[[under “steppan”]]
hǣðung f. _heating_, ÆH 1·286. [*hǣtung]
hǣwen (ē) _blue, purple, azure_.
hǣwengrēne _cerulean_, WW 379^23.
hǣwenhydele f. _a plant_, #Lcd#.
hafa, imperat. of habban; hafast, hafað = hæfst, hæfð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of habban.
-hafa v. wan-h.
hafala = hafela
hafastu = hafast ðu [[form of “habban”]]
hafecere m. ‘_hawker_,’ _LL_.
hafela † (ea) m. _head_.
hafelēst = hafenlēast
hafen pp. of hebban.
hafenian † _to hold, grasp_. [hebban]
hafenlēas _destitute, needy, poor_, _Æ, WW_. [‘_haveless_’; hæfen]
hafenlēast f. _want, poverty_, Æ.
hāfern = hǣfern [[headword spelled “hæfern”]]
hafetian (i^2) _to clap, flap_, Æ.
hafoc (ea) m. ‘_hawk_,’ _OET, Wyrd_.
hafoccynn n. _hawk-tribe_, Æ.
hafocere m. _hawker_, WW 235^9.
hafocfugel m. _hawk_, LL (162^19).
hafocwyrt f. _a plant_, #Lcd#.
hafola = hafela
-hafol(nes) v. wan-h.
hafuc = hafoc
hafudland (WW 147^18) = heafodland [[headword spelled “hēafodlond”]]
haga I. m. _hedge, enclosure, curtilage_, _WW_; Mdf: _fortified enclosure_, _B_: _homestead, house_, _Ct_. [‘_haw_’] II. m. ‘_haw_,’ _WW_ 204^20: _trifle_, _WW_ 138^39; 269^5.
hagal == hagol
hagaðorn = haguðorn
hage- = hago-
+hagian (impers.) _to please, suit_. gif him (hine) tō ðǣm +hagige _if he can afford it_.
hago- v. also hæg-.
hagol (æ^1, e^1, a^2, e^2) m. ‘_hail_,’ _Æ, Gen, Met, Ph_: _hail shower_, _Bo_: _name of the rune for =h=_.
hagolfaru (hægl-) f. _hailstorm_, #Wa# 105.
hagolian _to ‘hail,’_ _AO_ (-gal-).
hagolscūr m. _hail-shower_.
hagolstān m. ‘_hailstone_,’ _Æ_.
hagorūn (ea) f. _spell_, #Nar# 50^14.
hagospind (ea) n. _cheek_. [haga]
hagosteald I. (hæg-, heh-) _unmarried, independent_. II. m. _unmarried man attached to a court, bachelor, young man, warrior, liege man_. [_Ger._ hagestolz] III. n. _celibacy_, #Rd# 21^31. IV. (heh-) _virgin_, LL, NG.
hagostealdhad (hæg-) m. _unmarried state_.
hagostealdlic (heh-) _virgin_, DR 66^1.
hagostealdmonn m. _bachelor, warrior_.
hagostealdnes (heh-) f. _virginity_, N.
hagu- = hago-
haguðorn (æ^1) m. ‘_hawthorn_,’ _Gl, Mt, Lcd_.
ha ha interj. ‘_ha! ha!_’ _ÆGr_.
hal = heal
hal- = heal(h)-
hāl- = hǣl-
±hāl _‘hale_,’ ‘_whole,’ entire, uninjured, healthy, well, sound, safe, genuine, straightforward_, _Lcd, Mt_; Æ, CP. wes ðu h., h. westu, h. bēo ðu _hail!_
hālbǣre _wholesome, salutary_.
halc (OET 489) = healh
hald = heald
haldan = healdan
[[from first edition, printed as:
hald, haldan = hald, healdan]]
hāleg = hālig
hāleg- = hālg-
±hālettan (ǣ) _to greet, hail, salute_.
hālettend m. _middle finger (used in saluting)_, WW.
hālettung f. _greeting, salutation_.
hālfæst _pious_? _healthy_? RB 72^6.
hālga I. wk. form of adj. hālig. II. m. _saint_, _Æ, Ct_. [‘_hallow_’]
hālgawaras = hāligwaras
±hālgian _to ‘hallow,’ sanctify_, _Æ, Jn_: _consecrate, dedicate, ordain_, _BH, Bl, Chr_; Æ: _reverence_, †_Hy_: _keep holy_, _Bl_.
+hālgigend m. _sanctifier_, DHy 64^2.
±hālgung f. _‘hallowing,’ consecration_, _BH_.
hālgungbōc f. _benedictional_, NC 299.
hālgungram m. _consecrated ram_, Æ.
hāli- = hālig-
hālig _‘holy,’ consecrated, sacred_, _A, Lk_: _venerated_, _Æ, G, VPs_: _godly, saintly_, _CP, Mk_. as sb. _what is holy_, _MtL_. adv. -līce.
hāligan I. _to heal up, get well_, CP. II. = hālgian
hāligdæg m. _holy day, Sabbath_, _MkL, LL_. [‘_holiday_’]
hāligdōm m. _holiness, righteousness, sanctity_, _Æ_; CP: _holy place, sanctuary, chapel_, Æ: _relics, holy things_, _LL_: _holy office_, CP 51^1. [‘_halidom_’]
hāligdōmhūs m. ‘_sacrarium_,’ CM 818.
hāligern n. _holy place, sanctuary_.
hāligmōnað m. _(holy month), September_.
hālignes f. _‘holiness,’ sanctity, religion_, _Bl, Ps_; Æ: _holy place, sanctuary_, _CP, W_: _holy thing, relic_.
hāligportic m. _sanctuary_, #CJVPs#.
hālig-rift, -ryft, -reft f. _veil_, Æ.
hāligwæcca m. _vigil-keeper_, LL (224^27).
hāligwæter n. ‘_holy water_,’ _BH_.
hālig-waras, -ware mp. _saints_, N.
hāligweorc n. _sanctuary_, #APs# 73^7.
halm = healm
hālor † n? _salvation_. [hǣl]
hālp = healp pret. 3 sg. of helpan.
hals- = heals-
hāls- = hǣls-
hāls f. _salvation_, #Cr# 587?
hālsere = hǣlsere
halsgang (WW 190^32) = healsgund
hālsian (±) (ēa) _to adjure, call up, convoke_, _CP, Mt, OET, VPs_: _exorcise_, LL. [v. ‘_halse_’ and also hǣlsian, healsian]
hālsigend I. m. _exorcist_, Æ. II. = hǣlsigend [[under “hǣlsiend”]]
halstān = healstān
hālsung f. _exorcism_, _LL_. [v. ‘_halsing_’] (v. also hǣlsung and healsung.)
hālswurðung f. _thanksgiving for safety_, #Ex# 581. [hāls]
halt == healt
halð = heald II.
hālwenda m. _Saviour_, Æ.
hālwende _healing, healthful, salutary_, Æ, CP: _sanctifying_, Æ.
hālwendlic _salutary, wholesome_. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
hālwendnes f. _salubrity_, BH 28^30.
hālwynde = hālwende
ham I. m? _under-garment_ (‘_subucula_,’ OEG), _WW_. [‘_hame_’] II. = hamm
hām I. m. ds. hām _‘home,’ dwelling, house_, _Bl, Jn, LL_; AO: _manor, estate, hamlet_, _Æ, BH, Mt_. II. adv. _‘home,’ homewards_, _Chr, Jn_; Æ. III. ‘_cauterium_,’ A 30·258; 33·390.
hama m. _covering, dress, garment_: _womb, ‘puerperium,’_ v. OEG: _slough of a snake_, NC 299: _bridle_? #Lcd# 3·42^12 (A 30·257).
hāma m. _cricket_, WW. [_Ger._ heimchen]
hāmcūð _familiar_, NG.
hāmcyme m. _home-coming, return_, _Æ_. [‘_homecome_’]
hamele f. _rowlock_ (only in phr. æt ǣlcre hamelan _for every oar_, i.e. _rower_, #Chr# 1039#e#). [_ON._ hamla; v. also hā]
hamelian _to hamstring, mutilate_, _Chr_. [‘_hamble_’]
hamer = hamor
-hamer v. clod-h.
±hāmettan _to house serfs_, Ct, LL.
hāmfærelt n. _going home_, AO 146^21.
hāmfæst _resident, settled in or owning a house_, Æ.
hāmfaru f. _attack of an enemy in his house, housebreaking_: _fine for housebreaking_. [v. LL 2·504]
hāmhenn f. _domestic fowl_, #Lcd# 92a.
+hamian _to establish in a home_? JnL p188^7.
hāmlēas _homeless_, #Rd# 40^9.
hamm I. m. _piece of pasture land, enclosure, dwelling_, _Ct_; ÆL; Mdf. [‘_ham_’] II. f. _‘ham’ (part of leg)_, _Lcd, WW_; Æ.
+hammen _studded with nails (of shoes)_? GD 37^13.
-hamod v. +fiðer-h.
hamola (o^1) _mutilated person_? ANS 98·127. tō hamolan besciran _to shave the beard off (as insult)_, LL 68, 35, 3.
hamor (o^1, e^2) m. ‘_hammer_,’ _Jul, WW_.
hamorian (amer-) _to beat out, forge_, GPH 396.
hamorsecg m. _hammer-sedge_, #Lcd#.
hamorwyrt f. _black hellebore, wall-pellitory_, _Lcd_ 1·374. [‘_hammerwort_’]
hāmscīr f. _aedileship_, #Gl#.
-hāmscyld v. riht-h.
hāmsittend m. _home-possessor_.
hāmsittende _living at home_.
hāmsīð m. _return home_, HL 10^273.
hāmsīðian _to return home_, WW 118^18.
hāmsōcn f. _offence of attacking a man in his own house_, _LL_: _the franchise of holding pleas of this offence and receiving the penalties for it_: _the penalty itself_, _Ct_. [‘_hamesucken_’]
hāmsteall m. _homestead_, _Ct_. [‘_homestall_’]
hāmstede m. ‘_homestead_,’ _Ct_.
hamule (#Chr# 1039#e#) = hamele
hamur = hamor
hāmweard _homewards, towards home, on the way home_, _Chr_; Æ. [‘_homeward_’]
hāmweardes adv. ‘_homewards_,’ _Chr_.
hāmweorðung f. _ornament of a home_, B 2998.
hāmwerod (eo^2, u^3) n. _household_, BH 191^22.
hāmwerd (Æ) = hāmweard
hāmwyrt f. _house-leek_, _Lcd_. [‘_homewort_’]
hān f. _(boundary-)stone_, _BC_. [‘_hone_’]
hana m. _cock_, Æ. [_Ger._ hahn]
hanasang m. _cock-crow_, MH 4^16.
hancrēd (ǣ) m. _cock-crow_, Æ. [crāwan]
hancrēdtīd (o^1) f. _time of cock-crow_, WW 413^35.
hand (o) f. (gds. handa) ‘_hand_,’ _Jn, VPs, WW_; AO, CP, Æ. brād h. _palm_. on h. gān _to yield_. on h. syllan _to give a pledge_: _side (in defining position_), _Æ_. swīðre, winstre h. _right, left, hand_. on gehwæðere h. _on both sides_: _power, control, possession, charge_, _Ps, RB_. on h. āgiefan, tō handa lǣtan _to hand over (to)_. on handa sellan _promise, bargain_. tō handa healdan _hold (land) of another_. on handa settan _entrust, commit_: _agency_, _Ps, VPs_: _person regarded as holder or receiver of something_.
handæx f. _‘dextralis,’ a kind of axe_, WW 221^22.
handbæftian (ea^2, a^3) _to lament_, NG.
handbana † m. _slayer by hand_, B.
handbell f. ‘_hand-bell_,’ _Ct_.
handbōc f. _‘handbook,’ manual_, _LL, WW_.
handbona = handbana
handbred n. _palm of the hand, breadth of the hand_, ÆL.
handclāð n. _towel_, _Æ_. [‘_handcloth_’]
handcops m. _handcuff, manacle_.
handcræft m. _manual skill, power of the hand, handicraft_, _Æ, LL_. [‘_handcraft_’]
handcwyrn f. _hand-mill_, Æ. [cweorn]
handdǣda m. _doer with his own hand_, LL.
handele = handle
+handfæstan _to betroth_.
handfæstnung (e^2) f. _joining hands in confirmation of a pledge_, WW.
handfull nf. ‘_handful_,’ _Ep, LPs_.
handgang m. _imposition of hands_: _surrender_.
handgemaca m. _companion in labour_, ÆL 23^421.
handgemōt † n. _battle_, B.
handgesceaft f. _handiwork_, #Gen# 455.
handgesella (o^1) m. _companion_, B 1481.
handgestealla † m. _companion_, B.
handgeswing n. _blow, stroke_, #El# 115.
handgeweald n. _power, possession_, #PPs# 105^30.
handgeweorc n. _‘handiwork,’ creation_, _Æ, Ps_.
handgewinn n. _manual labour, work, struggle, contest_.
handgewrit n. _handwriting, agreement, deed_.
handgewriðen _woven by hand_, B 1937. [wrīðan]
handgift f. _wedding present_, †Hy 10^18.
handgong = handgang
handgripe m. ‘_hand-grip_,’ _B_ 965?
handgrið n. _peace, protection given by the king’s hand_, _LL_ (v. 2·494). [‘_handgrith_’]
handhabbend _red-handed (thief)_, LL 172[6].
handhæf m? n? _burden_, LkL 11^46.
handhamur m. ‘_hand-hammer_,’ _WW_ 448^2.
handhrægl n. _napkin, towel_, WW 127^1.
handhrine m. _touch_, #An# 1022.
handhwīl f. _instant_, _Æ_. [‘_handwhile_’]
handle f? ‘_handle_,’ _Cp_.
handlēan † n. _requital, recompense_.
handleng(u) f. _a hand’s length_, IM 124^74.
±handlian _to ‘handle,’ feel_, _Lcd_; Æ: _discuss_, _A_ 8·304; 308.
handlīn n. _hand-cloth, napkin_.
handlinga adv. _by hand_, ÆL 11^247: _hand to hand, at close quarters_, _Æ_. [‘_handlings_’]
handlocen † _joined together by hand_.
handlung f. ‘_handling_,’ _Æ_.
handmægen † n. _bodily strength_.
handmitta = anmitta
handnægl m. _finger-nail_, #Lcd# 125a.
handplega † m. _fight, battle_.
handprēost m. _domestic chaplain_, Æ.
handrǣs m. _onrush, attack_, B 2072.
handrōf _famed for strength_, #Ex# 247.
handscalu = handscolu
handscolu † f. _retinue_, B.
handscyldig _condemned to lose a hand_, LL 471[13,1].
handseald _given personally (by the king)_, LL 637[12].
handseax n. _dirk, dagger_, Æ.
handselen ‘_mancipatio_,’ WW 449^29.
handseten f. _attestation, signature, ratification_, Ct.
handsex = handseax
handslyht = andslyht
handsmæll m. _blow with the hand, ‘alapa,’_ JnLR 19^3.
handspitel m. _hand-shovel, spade_.
handsporu f. _claw, finger_, B 986.
handstoe n. _cuff, sleeve_, v. ES 38·352.
handswāgelīce adv. _similarly_, RB. [and-]
handswyle m. _swelling on the hand_, WW 205^10.
handtam _tamed by hand_, ÆL 8^86.
handðegn m. _retainer, servant_.
handðwēal n. _washing of the hands_, WW 146^9.
handweorc n. _handiwork_, _Rd, LL_. [‘_handwork_’]
handworht _made with hands_.
handwundor n. _marvel of handiwork_, B 2768.
handwyrm (o) m. _a kind of insect_, _Cp, WW_. [‘_handworm_’]
handwyrst f. _wrist_, _WW_. [‘_handwrist_’]
+hange (o) _disposed, inclined to_, #Rim# 42.
hangelle f. _appendix_, #Rd# 45^6.
hangen pp. of hōn.
hangian (±) (intr.) _to ‘hang,’ be hanged_, _Æ_; CP: _depend, rest on_, _Æ_: (tr.) _hang, suspend_, _Æ, Lcd_.
hangra m. _hanger, wooded slope_, Mdf.
hangrǣd? (ES 39·348) = hancrēd
hangwīte? n. _penally for miscarriage of justice_, EC. [v. ‘_hangwite_’]
hār I. ‘_hoar_,’ _An_: _hoary, grey, old_, _B, Jud, Met, Wa_. II. = hǣr
hara m. ‘_hare_,’ _Ep_; Æ.
haranhige _hare’s foot (plant)_, #Lcd#.
haranspeccel _viper’s bugloss_, WW 299^6.
hāranwyrt = hārewyrt
harasteorra m. _dogstar_, WW 198^34.
hard = heard
hārehūne = hārhūne
hāre-wyrt, hāran- (#Lcd#) f. _a plant, ‘colocasia,’_ WW 135^5.
hārhūne f. _horehound_.
hārian _to become hoary or grey_, _Æ, Shr_. [‘_hoar_’]
hārnes f. _hoariness_, _WW_. [‘_hoarness_’]
hārung f. _hoariness, age_, #ÆGr# 295^14.
hārwelle, hārwenge (Æ) _hoary, grey-haired_.
hārwengnes f. _hoariness, old age_, WW 198^31.
hās ‘_hoarse_,’ _WW_.
hāsæta m. _oarsman, rower_, #Chr# 1052#e#. [hā]
hasewa = haswa wk. form of hasu.
hāshrīman _to sound harshly_.
hāsian _to be or become ‘hoarse,’_ _Æ_.
haslhnutu (_WW_) = hæselhnutu
hāsnes f. ‘_hoarseness_,’ _WW_; Æ.
hassuc m. _coarse grass_, _KC_. [‘_hassock_’]
hāsswēge _sounding hoarsely_, GPH 391.
hasu † (ea) _dusky, grey, ashen_.
hasufāg _grey, ashen_, #Rd# 12^1.
hasupād _grey-coated_, †#Chr# 937.
haswigfeðre † _grey-feathered_.
hāt [S 62] I. _‘hot,’ flaming_, _Gu, Lcd_; Æ, CP, AO: _fervent, excited_, _Bl_: _intense, violent_, _An, Gu, Ph_: _inspiring_? _attractive_? #Seaf# 64. II. n. _heat, fire_. III. (±, not + in N) n. _promise, vow_, _LkL_; CP.
+hata m. _enemy_, WW 393^30.
±hātan^7 active pret. hē(h)t, hē(h)ton; passive pret. (origly. pres.) hātte (_CP, Mt_) _to command, direct, bid, order_, _Æ, Ct_: _summon_, _Dan_: _vow, promise_, _Jul_: (w. nom. = voc.) _name, call_, _AO_; CP: _be called_, Æ. [‘_hight_’]
hāte adv. _hotly, fervidly_, _Æ_. [‘_hot_’]
hātheort (y^2) I. n. _anger, rage_. II. (±) _wrathful, furious, passionate_, Æ, CP: _ardent, whole-hearted_. adv. -līce.
hātheorte f. = hātheort I.
+hātheortian _to become angry_.
hātheortnes f. _rage, fury, mania_, Æ, CP: _zeal, fervour_.
±hāthiertan (i, y) _to become angry_, CP.
hāthige m. _anger_, #PPs# 89^7. [hyge]
hāthort (#KGl#) = hātheort
hat-ian, -igan _to ‘hate,’ treat as an enemy_, _CP_; Æ.
hātian _to be or get ‘hot,’_ _VPs_.
hatigend m. _enemy_, #ÆGr# 205^8.
hātigende _becoming hot_, #Lcd#.
hatigendlic _hateful_, ÆL 3^605.
+hātland n. _promised land_, BH 346^8.
hatol _hostile, bitter_, _Æ, WW (KGl)_. [‘_hatel_’; cp. hetol]
hātte v. hātan.
hattefagol sb. _hedgehog_, #APs# 103^8 (cp. hǣren-f.).
hatung f. _hatred_, _LPs_; Æ. [‘_hating_’]
hātung f. _heating, inflammation_, #Lcd#.
hātwende _hot, burning_, #Ex# 74.
+haðerian = heaðorian
haðoliða m. _elbow_, #Lcd# 99a.
-hāwe v. earfoð-h.
hāwere m. _spectator_, CP 229^17.
±hāwian _to gaze on, view, look at, notice_, Æ, CP.
hāwung f. _observation_, AS.
hē m., hēo f., hit n. (pers. pron.) _‘he,’ she, it_; pl. _they_: (reflex. pron.) _himself, herself, itself_.
hēa I. np. and nsm. (wk.) of hēah adj. II. = hēah adv. III. = hīe, hī, nap. of hē.
hēa- = hēah-
heador = heaðor
hēador, hēadēor == hēahdēor
hēaf m. _mourning, lamentation, wailing_, AO. [= hēof]
hēafd- = hēafod-
heafdian _to behead_.
hēafed = hēafod
heafela = hafela
hēafian (Æ) = hēofian
hēaflic _sad, grievous_, #Bl# 123^6.
heafo (B 2478) nap. of hæf.
heafoc = hafoc
hēafod n. gs. hēafdes ‘_head_,’ _Æ, JnR, VPs_. hēafdes ðolian _to forfeit life_: _top_, _OET_: _source, origin_: _chief, leader_, _CP, Chr_: _capital (city)_, _AO_.
hēafodæcer (afu) m. _chief field_, WW 147^19.
hēafodǣdre f. _cephalic vein_, #Lcd# 95b.
hēafodbān n. _skull_, #Lcd#.
hēafodbēag m. _crown_, #Bo# 112^23.
hēafodbend m. _diadem, crown_: _head-bond, fetter about the head_, Æ.
hēafodbeorg f. _helmet_, B 1030.
hēafodbeorht _with a splendid, shining head_, #Rd# 20^2.
hēafodbiscop m. _high priest_, Æ.
hēafodbolla m. _skull_.
hēafodbolster n. _pillow_.
hēafodbotl n. _ancestral seat_, Ct.
hēafodburh f. _chief city_, Æ, AO.
hēafodclāð n. _head-cloth, head-dress_, _WW_; ÆL. [‘_headcloth_’]
hēafodcwide m. _important saying_, LL: _chapter_, DR.
hēafodcyrice f. _cathedral_, LL.
hēafodece m. _headache_, Æ.
hēafodfrætennes (e^3) f. _hairpin, ornament for the hair_, WW.
hēafod-gemæcca, -gemaca (CP) m. _mate, companion, fellow-servant_.
hēafodgerīm n. _number by heads, greatest number_, #Jud# 309.
hēafodgetel n. _cardinal number_, #ÆGr# 283^8.
hēafodgewǣde n. _face-covering, veil_, Æ, W.
hēafodgilt m. _deadly sin, capital offence_, LL 380[2].
hēafodgimm † m. _head’s gem, eye_.
hēafodgold n. _crown_, #PPs#, W.
hēafodhǣr n. _hair of the head_, WW.
hēafodhebba m. _beginning_, A 8·304: _prime mover_, ÆL 23^365.
hēafodhrægl (u^2) n. _head-dress_, #Sc# 74^2.
hēafodhrīefðo f. _scurfiness of the head_, #Lcd# 85b.
hēafodiht (e^3) _with a head or tuft_.
hēafodleahter m. _capital crime, deadly sin_, Æ.
hēafodlēas ‘_headless_,’ _WW_; Æ.
hēafodlic _capital, deadly (crime)_, _Bl_. [‘_headly_’]
hēafodling m. _equal, fellow-servant_, _MtL_ (ud). [‘_headling_’]
hēafodlond n. _strip of land in a field, left for turning a plough_, _Ct_; WW. [‘_headland_’]
hēafod-mǣg †, -māga ‡ m. _near blood-relation_.
hēafodmann m. _‘head-man,’ leader, captain_, _WW_; Æ.
hēafodmynster n. _church, cathedral_.
hēafodpanne f. _skull_, _Mt_. [‘_headpan_’]
hēafodport m. _chief town_, #Chr# 1086.
hēafodrīce n. _empire_, AO 58^31.
hēafodsār m. _pain in the head_, #Lcd#.
hēafodsīen † f. _(eyesight), eye_.
hēafodslæge (u^2) m. _head of a pillar_, WW 376^15.
hēafodsmæl _‘capitium,’ part of a woman’s dress_, WW 276^18; 369^19.
hēafodstede m. _chief place_, AO: _high place, sacred place_, LL 470[3,5].
hēafodstōl m. _capital_, AO.
hēafodstōw f. _place for the head_, BH 324^3.
hēafodswīma m. _dizziness_, #Gen# 1568.
hēafodsȳn = hēafodsīen
hēafodsynn (ǣ^1) f. _deadly sin_, W 290^25.
hēafodðwēal n. _washing of the head_, WW 146^8.
hēafodwærc m. _pain in the head_, _Lcd_; WW. [‘_headwark_’]
hēafodweard I. f. _watch over the head_? B 2909: _body-guard_, LL 444[1]. [‘_headward_’] II. m. _chief protector, leader_. III. f. _chapter_.
hēafodwind m. _chief wind (E, S, W or N wind)_, #Lcd# 3·274.
hēafodwīsa † m. _chief, director_.
hēafodwōð f. _voice_, #Rd# 9^3.
hēafodwund f. _wound in the head_, LL 20[44].
hēafodwylm m. _tears_, #El# 1133: _burning pain in the head_.
hēafodwyrhta m. _chief workman_, ÆH 2·530.
heafola = hafela
hēafre = hēahfore
hēafsang m. _dirge_, WW 430^22. [hēofan]
heafu (B 1862) nap. of hæf.
heafuc (#VPs#) = hafoc
hēafud = hēafod
hēag == hēah
heaga- = hago-
hēage (_Æ_) = hēah adv.
heago- = hago-, hagu-
hēagum v. hēah.
hēah I. (ē) gsm. hēas, asm. hēan(n)e, gp. hēar(r)a, dp. hēagum, hēam, comp. hīerra (ē, ēah, īe, ȳ); sup. hīehst (ēa, ē, ȳ) _‘high,’ tall, lofty_, _Æ, BH, Lcd, VPs, etc._: _high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important_, _CP, VPs_: _proud, haughty_: _deep_: _right (hand)_. II. adv. _‘high,’ aloft_, _ÆGr_.
hēahaltāre m. _high altar_, W.
hēahbeorg m. _mountain_, #PPs# 94^4.
hēahbiscop m. _archbishop, pontiff_: _(Jewish) high priest_, HL 10^430.
hēahbliss f. _exultation_, #PPs# 118^111.
hēahboda m. _archangel_, #Cr# 295.
hēahburg f. _chief city, metropolis_: (†) _town on an eminence_.
hēahcāsere m. _emperor_, †Hy 7^60.
hēahcleofa m. _principal chamber_.
hēah-clif n. nap. -cleofu _high cliff_.
hēahcræft m. _high skill_, #Rd# 36^4.
hēahcræftiga m. _architect_.
hēahcyning † m. _high king, God_.
hēahdēor n. _stag, deer_.
hēahdēorhund (hēador-) m. _stag-hound_.
hēahdēorhunta m. _stag-hunter_, Ct.
hēahdīacon m. _archdeacon_.
hēah-eald* superl. -yldest (CM 36) _excellent, distinguished_.
hēah-ealdor, -ealdormann m. _ruler, patrician_.
hēahengel m. _archangel_, Æ.
hēahfæder m. _patriarch_, Æ, CP: _God_.
hēahfæst _permanent, immutable_, #Wid# 143.
hēahfæsten n. _fortified town, city_.
hēahflōd m. _deep water, high tide_.
hēahfore f. ‘_heifer_,’ _Æ, BH, WW_.
hēahfrēa † m. _high lord_.
hēahfrēols m. _great festival_, LL 344[47].
hēahfrēolsdæg m. _great feast day_, LL 252[25].
hēahfrēolstīd f. _great festival_, LL 252[22,2].
hēahfru (_WW_) = hēahfore
hēahfȳr n. _towering flame_, #Whale# 22.
hēahgǣst m. _Holy Ghost_, #Cr# 358.
hēahgealdor n. _charm_, #PPs# 57^4.
hēahgerēfa m. _high sheriff, chief officer, proconsul, prefect_, Æ.
hēahgesamnung f. _principal synagogue_, #Mk# 5^22.
hēahgesceaft f. _noble creature_, #Gen# 4.
hēahgesceap n. _fate_, B 3084.
hēahgestrēon † n. _rich treasure_.
hēahgetimbrad _high-built_, #Sat# 29.
hēahgetimbru † npl. _lofty edifice_.
hēahgeðring n. _whelming flood_, #Rd# 4^27.
hēahgeðungen = hēahðungen
hēahgeweorc n. _excellent work_.
hēahgnornung † f. _deep grief_.
hēahgod m. _Most High, God_, #PPs# 56^2.
hēahgræft _carved in bas-relief_, WW 348^9.
hēahhād m. _holy orders_, LL (334^6).
hēahhelm _loftily crested_, ZDA 33·238.
hēahhēolode (ēh-) f. _elecampane_, #Lcd# 28b.
hēahheort _proud_, #Da# 540.
hēahhlið † n. _high hill_.
hēahhwiolod (ē^1) _having high wheels_, WW 140^32.
hēahhylte n? _high wood_? Ct.
hēahhyrde m. _archimandrite, head abbot_, OEG 910.
hēahhyrne = ēaghyrne
hēahlǣce m. _learned physician_, MH.
hēahland † n. _mountainous country_.
hēahlārēow m. _head teacher_, WW.
hēahlēce = hēahlǣce
hēahleornere n. _high teacher, master_, OEG 910.
hēahlic = hēalic
hēahlufe † f. _great love_.
hēahmægen n. _great force_: _power, virtue_, ÆL.
hēahmæsse f. _high mass_.
hēahmæssedæg m. _high-mass day_, NC 300.
hēahmiht ‡ f. _high authority, great might_.
hēahmōd † _high spirited, exultant_: _proud, haughty_.
hēahmōdnes f. _pride_, CP 301^1.
hēahmunt m. _mountain_.
hēahnama m. _most exalted name_, †Hy 7^18.
hēahnes (Æ) = hēanes
hēahra v. hēah.
hēahreced † n. _high building, temple_.
hēahrodor m. _high heaven_, #Gen# 151.
hēahrūn = hagorūn
hēahsācerd m. _high or chief priest_.
hēahsǣl † f. _great happiness_.
hēahsǣðēof? m. _chief pirate_, WW.
hēahsangere m. _chief singer_, BH 314^3.
hēahsceaða m. _chief pirate_, OEG 8^228. [scaða] [[under “sceaða”]]
hēahscēawere (ē^1) m. ‘_pontifex_,’ DR 21^1.
hēahscīreman (ē^1) m. ‘_procurator_,’ DR 193^6.
hēahseld n. _rostrum, throne_.
hēahsele m. _high hall_, B 647.
hēahsetl n. _exalted seat, throne, judgment-seat_, _Æ, JnL_ (e^1). [v. ‘_settle_’]
hēahsomnung (MkL; ē^1) = hēahgesamnung
hēahstēap _very high_, #Gen# 2839.
hēahstede m. _high place_, B 285.
hēahstefn † _having a high prow_.
hēahstrǣt m. _highway_, _Ct_. [‘_high street_’]
hēahstrengðu f. _strength_, #PPs# 107^7.
hēahsunne (ē^1) adj. mp. _very sinful_, MkR 2^15.
hēahsynn f. _deadly sin, crime_.
hēahtīd f. _festival, holy day_, _LL_. [‘_hightide_’]
hēahtimber m. _lofty building_, #Cra# 45.
hēahtrēow f. _solemn compact_, #Ex# 388.
hēahðearf f. _great need_, #PPs# 117.
hēahðegen m. _chief officer, captain_, Æ: _apostle_, Æ: _angel_.
hēahðegnung f. _important function_, #Ex# 96.
hēahðēod (ē^1) f. _great people_.
hēahðrēa m. _great terror_, #Gen# 2545.
hēahðrymm ‡ m., hēahðrymnes † f. _great glory_.
hēahðu † = hīehðu
hēahðungen _of high rank, illustrious_, AO.
hēahwēofod n. _high altar_, WW 186^21.
hēahweorc = hēahgeweorc
hēahwita m. _high councillor_, #Chr# 1009.
hēahyldest v. hēaheald.
heal = (1) healh; (2) heall I.
hēal (#Bl#) = hāl
hēala m. _hydrocele_, CP 65^5.
healærn n. _hall-building_, B 78.
heald I. n. _protection_, _Chr_ 1036; _KC_. [‘_hold_’; = hield] II. _sloping, inclined, bent_.
+heald = +hield
healdan^7 (a) (±) (tr. and intr.) _to ‘hold’ (‘i-hald’), contain, hold fast, grasp, retain, possess, inhabit_, _Æ, Chr_; CP. tō handa h. _hold (land, etc.) of another_: (±) _curb, restrain, rule, reign_, _Chr, CP_: (±) _keep, guard, preserve, foster, cherish, defend_, _Æ, Bl, Mt, Ps_; AO: _withhold, lock up_: _maintain, uphold, support_, _Æ, LL_: _regard, observe, fulfil, do, practise_, _Bl_; Æ: _take care_, CP: _celebrate, hold (festival)_: _hold out_ (intr.), _last_. ongēan h. _resist_: _proceed, go_: _treat, behave to, bear oneself_.
+healddagas mp. _kalends_, WW 176^27.
+healde _contented_? _careful_? v. MF 162.
healdend m. _protector, guardian, ruler, king, lord, God_.
+healdendgeorn _continent_, DR 45^10? (a^1).
healdiend ‘_custodiens_,’ #EPs# 114^9.
±healdnes f. _keeping, observance_, BH: _guard, watch_, #APs# 38^2.
healdsum (hal-) _sufficient_, ANS 129·25.
+healdsum _provident, economical, frugal_, CP: _chaste, continent_, ÆL.
±healdsumnes f. _keeping, observance, devotion_, Æ: _custody, preservation_: _continence, chastity_.
+healdung f. _keeping_.
hēalēce (#Gl#) = hēahlǣce
hēalede _suffering from hydrocele, ruptured_, CP.
healf (a) I. adj. ‘_half_,’ _A, Ct, Jud, Lcd_; Æ, AO. ðridde h., etc. = _two and a half, etc._ [_Ger._ drittehalb] II. (a) f. _half_, _Æ, G, Chr_: _side_, _Gl_ (a), _Mt, Ct_; Æ, AO: _part_, CP.
healfclǣmed _half-plastered_, HL 17^267.
healfclungen (a^1) _half-withered_, Cp 265#s#.
healfclypigende adj. _semi-vowel_, #ÆGr#.
healf-cwic, -cucu _half dead_, AO, CP.
healfdēad _half-dead_, #Lcd#.
healfeald (a^1) _half-grown_, #Lcd# 92a.
healffēðe _lame_, GPH 396.
healffrēo _half-free_, W 171^4#e#.
healfhār _somewhat hoary_, A 8·449.
healfhēafod n. _front part of the head_, #ÆGr# 74^5.
healfhrūh _half-rough_, WW 152^14.
healfhunding m. _cynocephalus_, #Nar#.
healfhwīt _somewhat white_, WW 163^7.
healfhȳd _half a hide (of land)_, LL 460[7,1].
healfmann m. ‘_halfman_,’ _ÆGr_ 27.
healfmarc _half a mark_ (v. marc).
healfpenigwurð n. _halfpenny-worth_, LL, W.
healfrēad _reddish_, WW 149^35.
healfscyldig _partially guilty_, ZDA 31·23.
healfsester m. _half a ‘sester’ (measure of bulk)_, WW 444^4. [_L._ sextarius]
healfsinewealt _semicircular_, WW 179^28.
healfslǣpende _half-asleep_, LV 3; MH 138^1.
healfsoden _half-cooked_.
healfter = hælfter
healftryndel n. _hemisphere_, WW 140^7.
healfunga _to a certain extent, partially, imperfectly_, Æ, CP.
healfwudu m. _field-balm_, #Lcd# 44b.
healgamen m. _social enjoyment_, B 1066.
healgian = halgian [[headword spelled “hālgian”]]
healh m. (? n. at LHy 6^31) (nap. halas) _corner, nook, secret place_, _CP, Guth, WW_: _corner of land left by the stream in a river valley_, _Ct_ (v. Mdf). [‘_hale_’]
healhihte _having many angles_, OEG 121.
hēalic (ē) _high, elevated, exalted, lofty, sublime_, _Æ_; CP: _deep, profound, intense_, Æ, CP: _lordly, noble, great, illustrious, distinguished_, _Æ_; CP: _proud, haughty_: _egregious, heinous_, W. adv. -līce _highly, aloft_, _Æ_: _in or to high position or rank, loftily_, _BH_: _intensely, very_, _Bl_. [‘_highly_’]
hēalicnes f. _sublimity, majesty_, Æ.
heall I. f. _‘hall,’ dwelling, house_, _B, Mt_; Æ, CP. II. = healh. III. _rock_, OEG 4111.
heallic _palatial_.
heallrēaf n. _wall-tapestry_, Ct.
heallwāhrift n. _wall-tapestry_, Ct.
healm I. (a, æ) m. _‘haulm,’ stalk, straw_, _Lcd, MtL, VPs_: _‘culmen,’ thatched roof_? _land_? LL 116[61]. II. = helm
healmstrēaw n. _stubble_, #SPs# 82^14.
healoc = holc
healp pret. 3 sg. of helpan.
healreced n. _hall-building_, B 68.
heals (a) m. _neck_, _Gen_: _prow of a ship_. [‘_halse_’; _Ger._ hals]
healsbēag † m. _collar, necklace_.
healsbeorg f. _neck-armour_, OEG.
hēalsbōc f. _phylactery_, G. [hāls]
healsbrynige _corslet_, v. OEG 2^418.
healsfæst adj. _as a slave_, #Gen# 2238.
healsfang n. _fine prescribed in substitution for capital and other punishments, preferential share of the_ ‘wergeld,’ _LL_ (v. 2·489). [‘_halsfang_’]
healsgebedda f. _beloved bedfellow, consort, wife_, B 63.
healsgund (a^1) m. _neck-tumour_, #Lcd#, WW.
healsian _to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore_, AO, CP. [v. also hālsian, hǣlsian]
healsiendlic (ā), -igendlic _that may be intreated_, #APs# 89^13: _imploring_, GD 17^23. adv. -līce _importunately_.
[[Original entry:
healsiendlic (ā) _that may be intreated_, #SPs# 89^13. adv. -līce
_importunately_.]]
healsittend † m. _sitter in hall_.
healsleðer n. _reins_, OET 522.
healsmægeð f. _beloved maid_, #Gen# 2155.
healsmyne m. _necklace_, Æ. [mene]
healsod (a^1; e^2) mn. _head-cloth_.
healsōme f. _neck-tumour_, #Lcd# 132b.
healsrefeðer (a^1) f. _feathers of a pillow, down_, #Rd# 41^86. [cp. _OHG._ halsare ‘_cervical_’]
heals-scod, -ed = healsod
healstān (a) m. _small cake_, WW.
healsung f. _prayer, supplication, conjuring, entreaty_. [v. ‘_halse_’ and also hālsung and hǣlsung]
healsunggebed (a) n. _litany_.
healsungtīma (a) m. _time of supplication_, NC 299.
healswærc m. _pain in the neck_, #Lcd# 113a.
healswriða m. _necklace_, #Rd# 5^4.
healswyrt (a) f. _a plant, daffodil_? ‘_epicurium, auris leporis_,’ _Lcd, WW_; OEG. [‘_halswort_’]
healt (eo) _‘halt,’ limping, lame_, _AO_.
healt- = heald-
healtian _to ‘halt,’ limp_, _CP, VPs_ (a); Æ: _hesitate_, ÆL 18^98: _fall away_, _BH_.
healðegn † m. _hall-officer_.
healwudu m. _woodwork of hall_, B 1317.
hēam v. hēah.
hēam-ol, -ul _miserly, frugal_, Cp.
hēamolscipe m. _miserliness_, NC 300.
hēan I. _lowly, despised, poor, mean, abject_, _B, VPs_; Æ, AO. [‘_hean_’] adv. hēane. II. v. hēah. III. (±) _to raise, exalt, extol_, _BH_. [= *hīen, hȳn; ‘_high_’]
hēanes f. ‘_highness_,’ _A_ (hēah-), _CP_: _something high, high place, height_, _Mt_ (hēah-), _VPs_. on hēanissum _in the highest_, ‘_in excelsis_,’ Æ: _excellence, sublimity_, CP: _high rank_.
hēanhād m. _difficulty_, WW.
hēanlic _ignominious, abject, poor_, AO. adv. -līce.
hēanmōd † _downcast, depressed, sad_.
hēannes I. (ē) f. _treading down_, NG. II. = hēanes
hēanspēdig _poor_, #Cra# 26.
hēap mf. (_of things_) ‘_heap_,’ _Cp, CP_: _host, crowd, assembly, company, troop, band_, _Bl_; Æ, CP.
±hēapian _to ‘heap’ up, collect, bring together, accumulate_, _Lk_.
hēapmǣlum adv. _by companies, in troops, flocks_, _Æ, CP_; AO. [‘_heapmeal_’]
hēapum adv. _in heaps, in troops_.
hēapung f. _heap_, _BH_. [‘_heaping_’]
hear- (N) = heor-
hēara = hēahra (v. hēah)
hearcnung = heorcnung
heard (a) _‘hard,’ harsh, severe, stern, cruel (things and persons)_, _B, Bl, Cr, Mt, Lcd_: _strong, intense, vigorous, violent_, _B, Bl_: _hardy, bold_, _B_; AO.
heardcwide m. _harsh speech, abuse_ (or ? hearmcwide), #Cr# 1444.
hearde adv. _‘hard,’ hardly, firmly, very severely, strictly, vehemently_, _Æ_: _exceedingly, greatly_, Æ.
heardecg I. † _sharp of edge_. II. f. _sword_, #El# 758.
heardhara m. _a fish, mullet_? Cp.
heardhēaw _chisel_, Cp 408#c#.
heardheort _hard-hearted_, Æ: _stubborn, obstinate_, Æ.
heardheortnes f. _hard-heartedness_, Æ, CP.
heardhicgende † _brave_.
±heardian _to be or become hard_, _Lcd_: _harden_, _Lcd_. [‘_hard_’]
hearding † m. _bold man, hero_.
heardlic _severe, harsh, terrible_: _excessive_. adv. -līce _harshly, resolutely, severely, sternly_: _stoutly, bravely_, Æ: _excessively_: _hardly_ (‘_paulatim_,’ ‘_tractim_’), ES 42·174.
heardlicnes f. _austerity_.
heardmōd _brave, bold, over-confident_, Æ: _obstinate_, ÆL 36^326.
heardmōdnes f. _obstinacy_, ÆH 1·252^18.
heardnebba m. _raven_, ÆH 2·144^15.
heardnes f. ‘_hardness_,’ _Ep, Mt, Lcd, RB_.
heardra (OEG) = heardhara
heardrǣd _firm, constant_, #Gen# 2348.
heardsǣlig _unfortunate, unhappy_.
heardsǣlnes f. _calamity_, AO 104^17.
heardsǣlð f. _hard lot, calamity, unhappiness_: _misconduct, wickedness_, CP.
heardwendlīce _strictly_, BH 365^15.
hearg (æ, e) nap. heargas, (e) m. _temple, altar, sanctuary, idol_, AO, CP: _grove_? #Az# 110.
heargeard (herh-) m. _dwelling in the woods_, #Wif# 15.
hearglic (h) _idolatrous_, WW 236^2.
heargtræf (æ^1) n. _idol-temple_, B 175.
heargweard m. _temple-warden, priest_ (herig-), #An# 1126.
hearh == hearg
hearm (e) I. m. _damage_, _‘harm,’ injury, evil, affliction_, _B, Gen_; Æ, CP: _grief, pain_, _Gen_: _insult, calumny_. II. adj. _harmful, malignant, evil_.
hēarm = hrēam
hearma m. _shrew-mouse_? _weasel_? OET (Cp 666). [_OHG._ harmo]
hearmascinnen _made of weasel skins_? #Chr# 1075#d#.
hearmberg (æ) m. _grave_, #Rune Casket#.
hearmcwalu f. _great suffering_, #Cr# 1609.
hearmcweodelian (#VPs#) wv. = hearmcweðan
hearmcweðan^5 _to speak evil of, revile_, NG.
hearmcweðend (e^1) m. _slanderer_, #JPs# 71^4.
hearmcwiddian _to calumniate_, #Bo#.
hearmcwide † m. _calumny, blasphemy_: _heavy sentence, curse_.
hearmcwidol _evil-speaking, slanderous_, Æ.
hearmcwidolian (eo^2, e^3) _to calumniate_, #Ps# 118^122.
hearmcwidolnes f. _slander_, #EPs# 118^134.
hearmdæg m. _day of grief_, B 3153.
hearmedwīt † n. _grievous reproach_.
hearm-ful, -fullic _hurtful, noxious_.
-hearmgeorn v. un-h.
hearmheortnes f. _murmuring, complaint_, WW 511^16.
hearmian _to ‘harm,’ injure_, _Æ_.
hearmlēoð † n. _elegy, lamentation_.
hearmlic _harmful, grievous_, Æ.
hearmloca † m. _prison_: _hell_.
hearmplega m. _fight, strife_, #Gen# 1898.
hearmscaða m. _terrible enemy_, B 766.
hearmscearu † f. _affliction, punishment, penalty_. [sceran]
[[under “scieran”]]
hearmslege m. _grievous blow_, #Cr# 1435.
hearmsprǣc f. _calumny_, WW 198^3.
hearmstæf † m. _harm, sorrow, tribulation_.
hearmtān m. _shoot of sorrow_, #Gen# 992.
hearpe (æ) f. ‘_harp_,’ _Æ, VPs_; CP.
hearpenægel m. _plectrum_.
hearpere (a) m. _harper_, _Bo, Ln_; Æ, CP.
hearpestre f. _(female) harper_, WW 190^6.
hearpestreng m. ‘_harp-string_,’ _ApT_.
hearpian _to ‘harp,’_ _Bo_; Æ.
hearpnægel = hearpenægel
hearpsang m. _psalm_, WW 129^40.
hearpslege m. _plectrum (instrument for striking the harp)_, OEG: _harp-playing_.
hearpswēg m. _sound of the harp_, #BlPs# 150^3.
hearpung f. ‘_harping_,’ _Bo_.
hearra † (æ, e, ie, eo) m. _lord, master_, _Chr_ (æ), _Gen_. [‘_her_’; _Ger._ herr]
hēarra = hēahra (v. hēah)
hearstepanne = hierstepanne [[under “hierste”]]
hēarsum = hiersum [[headword spelled “hīersum”]]
heart (NG) == heord, heorot
-hearwa v. Sigel-h.
hēas v. hēah.
heascan = hyscan
heasu = hasu
heaðo- = heaðu- (= _war_)
heaðor † n. _restraint, confinement_.
±heaðorian (e^2) _to shut in, restrain, control_.
hēaðrym = hēahðrymm
heaðubyrne † f. _war-corslet_.
heaðudēor † _bold, brave_.
heaðufremmende _fighting_, #El# 130.
heaðufȳr † n. _cruel fire_.
heaðugeong _young in war_, #Fin# 2.
heaðugiemm m. _wound got in battle_, #Rd# 57^3.
heaðugrim † _fierce_.
heaðulāc † n. _battle-play, battle_.
heaðulind f. _shield of linden wood_, †#Chr# 937.
hēaðulīðende † m. _seafaring warrior_.
heaðumǣre _famed in battle_, B 2802.
heaðurǣs † m. _onrush, attack_.
heaðurēaf n. _war-gear_, B 401.
heaðurinc † m. _warrior_.
heaðurōf † _famed in war, brave_.
heaðusceard? _dinted in war_, B 2830? (or ? heaðuscearp _battle-sharp_).
heaðusēoc _wounded_, B 2754.
heaðusigel m. _sun_, #Rd# 72^16.
heaðustēap † _towering in battle_.
heaðuswāt † m. _blood of battle_.
heaðusweng m. _battle-stroke_, B 2581.
heaðutorht _clear as a battle-cry_, B 2553.
heaðuwǣd f. _armour_, B 39.
heaðuweorc n. _battle-deed_, B 2892.
heaðuwērig _weary from fighting_, #Wald# 2^17.
heaðuwylm † (æ^3, e^3) m. _fierce flame_.
hēaum = hēagum dp. of hēah.
+hēaw n. _gnashing, grinding_.
hēaw- = hǣw- (hēawi, Cp 303#c# = hǣwen)
±hēawan^7 _to ‘hew,’ hack, strike, cleave, cut, cut down, kill_, _Æ, BH, Chr, Jud, LL_: _make by hewing_, _A_. æftan h. _to slander_, W 160^4.
heawen (K) = heofon
-hēawere v. hrīðer-, wudu-h.
-hebba v. hēafod-h.
±hebban^6 (æ) pres. 3 sg. hōf, pl. hōfon, pp. hafen (hæfen) (wk. forms in LWS, pret. hefde, pp. hefod) _to ‘heave,’ raise, lift, lift up, exalt_, _Æ, B, Bl, Ps_; CP: intr. _rise_, W 100^3.
hebbe = hæbbe v. habban.
-hebbe, -hebbing v. ūp-h.
hebbendlic _exalted_, DR 181^14.
hebeld = hefeld
heben = heofon
heber = hæfer
hebuc = hafoc
hecc = hæc
heced = hacod
hēcen n. _kid_, ES 35·332; NC 357.
hecg (#Chr# 547#e#?) = hege
hecga-spind, -swind = hagospind
±hēdan I. (w. g.) _to ‘heed,’ observe_, _B, LL_; Æ: _look after, care for, guard, protect, take charge of_: _obtain, receive, take_, _Æ_. II. = hȳdan
hedclāð m. _a coarse, thick, upper garment like a chasuble_, #Lcd# 1·346^17.
hēddern (ȳ) n. _storehouse_.
hēde pret. 3 sg. of hēgan.
heden m. _robe, hood, chasuble_, LL.
hedendlic _captious_, OEG 3208. adv. -līce, WW 199^1.
hefaldian = hefeldian
hefde I. (#VPs#) = hæfde pret. 3 sg. of habban. II. v. hebban.
hefe (æ) m. _weight, burden_, Æ: ‘_mina, talentum_,’ GPH 396.
hefeful _severe_, RB 49^18.
hefeg == hefig
hefeld m. _weaver’s beam_, _Gl_. [v. ‘_heald_’]
±hefeldian (a^2) _to fix the weft, begin the web_, #Gl#.
hefeldðrǣd m. _thread (for weaving)_, #Gl#.
hefelgyrd (e^3) f. _‘liciatorium,’ weaver’s shuttle_, #Gl#.
hefelic = hefiglic
hefelīce = hefiglīce
hefen I. (æ) f. _burden, load_? RB 49^13. II. = heofon
hefetīme = hefigtīme [[under “hefigtȳme”]]
hefeð pres. 3 sg. of hebban.
hefgian = hefigian
hefig (æ) ‘_heavy_,’ _Met, Mt_: _important, grave, severe, serious_, _A, Bl, Mt_: _oppressive, grievous_, _Ps, LL_. [hebban] adv. hefige, _Ps_.
±hefigian _to make heavy_, _VPs_: _weigh down, oppress, afflict, grieve_, _BH, CP, Mt_: _aggravate, increase_: _become heavy, depressed, weakened_, _CP, Gu_. [‘_heavy_’]
hefiglic _weighty, serious, severe, burdensome, grievous, sad_, Æ. adv. -līce, _Æ, CP, G_. [‘_heavily_’]
hefigmōd _oppressive_, #ERPs# 54^4.
hefignes (æ) f. _‘heaviness,’ weight, burden, affliction_, _MtL_; CP: _dulness, torpor_, _Bo_ (æ).
hefigtȳme (ī^3) _grievous, severe, troublesome, oppressive_, Æ. [tēam]
hefigtȳmnes f. _trouble_, Æ.
hefod wk. pp., hefð pres. 3 sg. of hebban.
hefon = heofon
heft- = hæft-
hefug = hefigu pl. of hefig, CP 285^1.
hēg == hīeg
±hēgan † _to perform, achieve_: _hold (a meeting)_.
hegdig = hygdig
hege (ea) m. _‘hedge,’ fence_, _Æ, Gl_; Mdf.
hegeclife f. _hedge-clivers_, #Lcd# 20a.
hegegian = hegian
hegehymele f. _hop-plant_, WW 302^5.
hegel (#VPs#) = hægl, hagol
hegerǣw f. ‘_hedgerow_,’ _KC_ (ē^3).
hegerife f. _cleavers, goose grass_, _Lcd_. [‘_hairif_’]
hegesāhl m. _hedge-stake_, GD 24^28.
hegessugge _hedge-sparrow_, _WW_. [sucga; ‘_haysugge_’]
±hegian _to fence in, hedge, enclose_, _Sc_. grep h. _to cut a grip_, LL 455[13]. [‘_hay_’]
hēgnes = hēanes
hegstæf m. _fence, enclosure_, WW 205^31.
hegstald- = hægsteald-
hēh (#VPs#, N) = hēah
hēh- = hēah-
+hēhan (VHy) = hēan III.
hē hē indicates laughter, _ÆGr_. [‘_he_’]
hehstald = hagosteald
hehstald- = hægsteald-
hēht pret. 3 sg. of hātan.
hēhðu = hīehðu
+heige (#KGl# 83^40) = +hæge
hēista = hēhsta v. hēah.
hēiweg m. _highway_? EC 130´.
hel == hell
hēla (ǣ) m. ‘_heel_,’ _JnL, Lcd, OET, WW_.
±helan^4 _to conceal, cover, hide_, _AO, VPs_; CP. [‘_hele_’; _Ger._ hehlen]
hēlan I. (oe) _to calumniate_, MtR 5^44. II. = hǣlan I.
held I. = hyld, hyldo. II. = hield
heldan = hieldan
helde I. f. _tansy_, _Lcd, WW_; Æ. [‘_helde_’] II. = hyldo
hele f. _subterfuge_, _LL_ (320^17). [‘_hele_’]
hele- = helle-, ele-
hēlend = hǣlend
helerung = heolorung
heleð = hæleð
helf- = healf-, hielf-
helfan _to halve_, Cp 303#b#? (herbid).
helgod = hellgod
helhrūne = hellerūne
±helian _to conceal, cover, hide_, _Æ, LL_. [‘_hele_’]
hēlic = hēahlic
hēlīce = hēalīce
hell f. _Hades_, _Æ, VPs_: _‘hell,’ infernal regions, place of torment, Gehenna_, _Bo, RB_; AO, CP, Æ. [helan]
hellbend mf. _bond of hell_, B 3072.
hellcniht m. _devil, demon_, ÆL 3^372.
hellcræft m. _hellish power_, #An# 1104.
hellcund _of hell_, W 254^15.
hellcwalu † f. _pains of hell_.
helldor † n. _gate of hell_.
hellebealu n. _hell-bale_, #Cr# 1427.
hellebrōga m. _terror of hell_, #LPs#.
hellebryne m. _hell-fire_, #Jud#, W.
hellecǣgan pl. _keys of hell_, MFH 128.
helleceafl m. _jaws of hell_, #An# 1702.
hellecinn n. _hellish race_, #Cr# 1620.
helleclamm m. _hell-bond_, #Gen# 373.
helledēofol † mn. _devil_.
helle-dor ‡ n., -duru ‡ f. _gate of hell_.
helleflōr m. _floor of hell, courts of hell_, #Sat# 70.
hellefȳr n. _hell-fire_.
hellegǣst (a^3) m. _spirit of hell_.
hellegeat n. _gate of hell_, ÆH 1·288, MP 1·610.
hellegrund † m. _abyss of hell_.
hellegrut m. _pit of hell_, OEG 684.
hellegryre m. _horror of hell_, #Sat# 433.
helle-hæft ‡, -hæfta ‡, -hæftling † m. _prisoner of hell, devil_.
hellehēaf m. _wailings or howlings of hell_, #Gen# 38.
hellehinca m. _hell-limper, devil_, #An# 1173. [cp. _Ger._ hinken]
hellehund m. _hell-hound_, KC 3·350^18.
hellehūs n. _hell-house_, #Gu# 649.
hellelic = hellic
helleloc n. _hell-prison_, GD 325^30.
hellemægen n. _troop of hell_, MFH 166.
hellemere m. _Stygian lake_, WW.
hellenīð m. _torments of hell_, #Gen# 775.
hellerūne f. _pythoness, sorceress_, Æ.
hellescealc m. _devil_, #Sat# 133.
hellesceaða = hellsceaða
hellesēað m. _pit of hell_.
hellestōw f. _infernal region, hell_, GD 332^10.
hellesūsl n. _hell-torment_, Æ.
helleðegn (hel-) † m. _devil_.
hellewīte n. _hell-pains, torment_, Æ.
hellewītebrōga m. _horror of hell-torment_, W 151^21.
hellfiren f. _hellish crime_, #Part# 6.
hellfūs † _bound for hell_.
hellgeðwing n. _confinement in hell_. #Gen# 696.
hellgod n. _god of the lower world_.
hellheort _terrified_, NC 301.
hellheoðo f. _vault of hell, hell_, #Sat# 700 (or ? two words).
hellic _hellish_, _Æ_. [‘_hellick_’]
hellsceaða m. _hell-foe, devil_: ‘_infernus_.’
hell-træf, nap. -trafu n. _devil’s temple_, #An# 1693.
helltrega m. _hell-torture_, #Gen# 73.
hell-waran, -ware mp., -waru fp. _dwellers in hell_, Æ.
hellwerod n. _host of hell_, W.
hellwiht (hel-) fn. _devil_, W 186^2.
helm m. _protection, defence, covering, crown_, _Æ, Rd_: _summit, top (of trees)_, _Æ, Bo, WW_; CP: _helmet_, _Cp, WW_: (†) _protector, lord_. [‘_helm_’]
helma m. _‘helm,’ rudder_, _Bo, Cp, WW_; Æ.
helm-bǣre, -berende _leafy_.
helmberend m. † _helmeted warrior_.
±helmian (y) _to cover, crown_, _An_: _provide with a helmet_, _ÆGr_. [‘_helm_’; ‘_i-helmed_’]
-helmig v. lēaf-h.
helmiht _leafy_, WW 395^5; 493^28.
helmweard (holm-) m. _pilot_, #An# 359.
hēlo = hǣlu
helor = heolor
help (y) fm. _‘help,’ succour, aid_, _AO, B, Bl_.
helpan^3 (w. g. or d.) _to ‘help,’ support, succour_, _Æ, CP, Ct, G, LL, Ps_: _benefit, do good to_, _Lcd_ (intr.), _LL_: _cure, amend_, _Mk_.
helpe f. = help
helpend m. ‘_helper_,’ _Bl_.
helpendlic _auxiliary_.
helrūn = helleruna [[headword spelled “hellerūne”]]
helrūna m. _hellish monster_, B 163.
helrȳnegu f. _sorceress, witch_, WW 472^11.
hēlspure f. _heel_, #VPs#.
helt I. = hilt. II. pres. 3 sg. of heldan. III. (#KGl#) = hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
helðegn = helleðegn
helur == heolor
hem m. _‘hem,’ border_, _WW_ 125^13.
+hēme? _customary_? AS 32^24.
hemed (BC 2·522´) v. hemman.
hēmed = hǣmed
hēmeð = hǣmed
hemeðe _under-garment_. [_Ger._ hemd]
hemlic (Æ) = hymlic
hemman _to stop up, close_, #PPs# 106^42. [_MHG._ hemmen]
hemming m. _shoe of undressed leather_, _WW_ 468^31. [‘_heming_’]
hen == henn
hēn = hēan
hēn- = hīen-
hēnan = hīenan
+hendan _to hold_, #PPs# 138^8. [hand]
+hende _near, at hand_, _Æ, Mk_: _handy, convenient_, _AO_. adv. _near, at home_, _Æ_. [‘_hend_’]
-hendig v. list-h.
+hendnes f. _neighbourhood, proximity_, Æ.
henep = hænep
heng pret. 3 sg. of hōn.
hengeclif n. _overhanging cliff_, WW 180^4.
hengen f. _hanging_, Æ: _cross_, Æ: _rack, torture_, Æ: _imprisonment_.
hengenwītnung f. _imprisonment_, LL 471[16].
hengest, hengst m. _stallion, steed, horse, gelding_, _Ct, WW_; Æ. [‘_hengest_’]
hengetrēow (enge-) n. _gallows_, GPH 395.
hengwīte n. _fine for not detaining an offender_, LL 496[4].
henn (æ) f. ‘_hen_’ _A, Mt, Lcd_.
henna m. _fowl_, LL (220^13).
hennebelle (æ) f. _henbane_.
hennfugol m. _hen_, Ct.
hentan _to pursue, attack_, _LL_; Æ: (±) _appropriate, seize_, _Chr_. [‘_hent_,’ ‘_i-hente_’]
hēnð = hȳnð
hēnðu = hȳnðu [[under “hȳnð”]]
henu = heonu
hēo I. nasf. and nap. of pron. 3 pers. _‘she,’ they_. II. † = hīew
hēodæg adv. _to-day_, #Gen# 661. [_Ger._ heute]
hēof I. m. _wailing, mourning, grief_, Æ, AO. II. str. pret. 3 sg. of hēofan.
hēofan^{7?} (pret. hēof, hōf, hēofon) _to lament_, CP.
heofen = heofon
hēofendlic _dismal, mournful_, WW. adv. -līce.
±hēof-ian, -igian _to lament_, Æ.
heofig- = hefig-
hēofigendlic _mourning, lamenting_, A 10·146; 188.
hēoflic _lamentable_.
hēofod == hēafod
heofog (#Bl#) == hefig
heofon (e) mf. (often in pl.) _sky, firmament_, _Æ, Bo, VPs_: ‘_heaven_’ _Æ, Mt_: _the power of heaven_, _Mt, Lk_.
hēofon I. f. _lamentation_? #Ex# 46. II. str. pret. pl. of hēofan.
heofonbeacen n. _sign in the sky_, #Ex# 107.
heofonbeorht † _heavenly bright_.
heofonbiggende ‘_cælebs_,’ DHy. [_ON._ byggja]
heofonbȳme f. _heavenly trumpet_, #Cr# 949.
heofoncandel † f. _light of the heavens, sun, moon, stars_.
heofoncenned _heaven-born_, DHy 108^4.
heofoncolu npl. _heat of the sun_, #Ex# 71.
heofoncund _celestial, heavenly_, CP.
heofoncundlic _heavenly_, W.
heofoncyning m. _king of heaven, Christ_, _Bl_ 201. [‘_heavenking_’]
heofondēma m. _heavenly ruler_, #Sat# 658.
hēofondlīce = hēofendlīce
heofondrēam † m. _joy of heaven_.
heofonduguð f. _heavenly host_, #Cr# 1655.
heofone (Æ, W) = heofon
heofonengel m. † _angel of heaven_.
heofonfugol † m. _fowl of the air_.
heofonfȳr n. _fire from heaven_, W 262^15.
heofonhālig _holy and heavenly_, #An# 728.
heofonhām † m. _heavenly home_.
heofonhēah _reaching to heaven_, _Da_ 553. [‘_heavenhigh_’]
heofonheall f. _heavenly hall_, LL (382^10).
heofonhlāf ‡ m. _bread of heaven, manna_.
heofonhrōf m. †_vault of heaven, heaven_: _roof, ceiling_.
heofonhwealf † f. _vault of heaven_.
heofonhyrst f. _ornament of the heavens_, #Gen# 2189.
heofonisc (e^2) _heavenly_, AO 1^6.
heofonlēoht n. _heavenly light_, #An# 976.
heofonlēoma m. _heavenly light_, #An# 840.
heofonlic _‘heavenly,’ celestial_, _Bl_; Lk. adv. -līce, #ÆGr#, DHy.
heofonmægen † n. _heavenly force_.
heofonrīce n. _kingdom of heaven_, _Bl, Cr_; AO. [‘_heavenric_’]
heofonsetl n. _throne of heaven_, DD 277.
heofonsteorra † m. _star of heaven_.
heofonstōl m. _throne of heaven_, #Gen# 8.
heofontimber n. _heavenly structure_, #Gen# 146.
heofontorht † _very bright, glorious_.
heofontungol † n. _heavenly luminary_.
heofonðrēat m. _heavenly company_, #Sat# 222.
heofonðrymm m. _heavenly glory_.
heofon-ware, -waran mp., -waru fp. _inhabitants of heaven_, _Æ_. [‘_heavenware_’]
heofonwealdend (e^2) ‘_arcitenens_,’ OEG 23^10.
heofonweard † m. _heaven’s keeper, God_.
heofonwerod n. _heavenly host_, W.
heofonwlitig _divinely fair_, NC 301.
heofonwolcen † n. _cloud of heaven_.
heofonwōma † m. _terrible noise from heaven_.
heofonwuldor n. _heavenly glory_, †Hy 6^12.
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A Concise Anglo-Saxon DictionaryChapter XII: Part 12
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