Chapter XIV: Part 14
hringweorðung f. _honouring by the gift of rings_, B 3017.
hringwīsan adv. _ringwise, in rings_, #Nar# 16^1.
hrīning f. _touch_, _JnL_. [v. ‘_rine_’]
+hriorde (w) = +reorde [[form of “±reord”?]]
hrīp- = rīp-
hrīs n. _twig, branch_. [_Ger._ reis]
hrisc = risc
hrīscan = hrȳscan
hrīseht _bushy, bristly_, WW 513^8.
hrisel = rysel
hrīsel, hrīs(i)l f? _shuttle_: _bone of the lower arm, radius_. [hrisian]
[[Spelled “hrisil”, “hrisl” in first edition: see entry for
“hresl”.]]
hrisian (y) (tr. and intr.) _to shake, move, be shaken, clatter_, _An, B, Ps, VPs_. [‘_rese_’]
hrīsig (rȳsig) _bushy_, OEG 8^337.
hrīst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
hristende, hristlende _noisy, creaky_.
hristle f. _rattle_, WW 391^18.
hristung f. _shaking, quivering, rattling noise_, #Lcd# 97a.
hrið (u) m. _fever_, #Lcd# 80a.
hrīð I. ‡ f. _snow-storm, tempest_. II. = hrīðer
hriðādl f. _fever_, #Lcd# 80a.
hrīðer (ȳ) n. _neat cattle, ox, bull, cow, heifer_, _Bl, Ct, Lcd, WW_. [‘_rother_’]
hrīðeren _of cattle_, _Lcd_. [‘_rotheren_’]
hrīðerfrēols (ȳ) m. _cattle-festival_, OEG 4719.
hrīðerhēawere (y) m. _butcher_, Æ.
hrīðerheord (ȳ) _herd of cattle_, _Æ_. [v. ‘_rother_’]
hrīðerhyrde (ȳ) m. _herdsman_, Æ.
hrīðfald m. _cattle-pen_.
hrīðheorde (ie) = hrīðerhyrde
hriðian _to shake, be feverish, have a fever_, Æ.
hrīðig (ȳ) _storm-beaten_? _ruined_? #Wa# 77. [hrīð]
hriðing f. _fever_, #Lcd# 96b.
hrīung = hrēoung
hrīw- = hrēow-
hrīwð pres. 3 sg. of hrēowan.
hrōc m. ‘_rook_,’ _Cp, ÆL_.
hrōd = rōd
hroden I. (±) _covered, adorned, ornamented_ (pp. of hrēodan). II. = roden [[II. Cross-reference uncertain.]]
hroder = rodor
hrōf m. _‘roof,’ ceiling_, _Æ, B, Cr, G_; AO, CP _top, summit_, _Bo, Cr, Mk_: _heaven, sky_, _Cr_.
hrōffæst _with a firm roof_, #Met# 7^6.
hrōflēas (rōf-) _roofless_, WW 186^30.
hrōfsele m. _roofed hall_, B 1515.
hrōfstān m. _roof stone_, ÆH 1·508.
hrōftīgel f. _roofing tile_, WW.
hrōftimber n. _material for roofing_, OEG 2256.
hrōfwyrhta m. _roof-maker, builder_, WW.
hromsa = hramsa
hron == hran
hrop = rop
hrōp m. _clamour, outcry, lamentation_, _Bl_. [‘_rope_’]
hrōpan^7 † _to shout, proclaim_: _cry out, scream, howl_, _Gu, Ps_. [‘_rope_’]
-hrops v. ofer-hr.
hropwyrc = ropwærc
hrōr _stirring, busy, active_: _strong, vigorous, brave_.
+hror n. _calamity, plague, ruin_, BH 284^4. [hrēosan]
±hroren pp. of hrēosan.
+hrorenes f. _downfall, ruin_, #LPs# 31^4.
+hrorenlic _perishable, transitory, unstable_, NC 294; MFH.
hrōse = rōse
hrōst m. _perch, ‘roost,’_ _LL_ 454[11].
hrōstbēag m. _woodwork (of a roof)_, #Ruin# 32.
hrot m. _scum_, #Lcd# 84a.
hrōðer = hrōðor
hrōðgirela m. _crown_, #RPs# 20^4.
hroðhund (A 8·450) = roðhund
hrōðor † m. _solace, joy, pleasure_: _benefit_.
hrūm m. _soot_, #Shr#, WW.
-hrūmian v. be-hr.
hrūmig _sooty_, WW 362^12.
hrung f. _cross-bar, spoke_, _Rd_ 23^10. [‘_rung_’]
hruron pret. pl. of hrēosan.
hrurul ‘_deciduus_,’ BDS 30·11^33.
hrūse † f. _earth, soil, ground_.
hrūt (u?) ‘_balidus_’ (_validus_?), WW 361^13.
hrūtan^5 _to make a noise, whiz, snore_, _Æ, Cp_. [‘_rout_’]
hruð = hrið
hrūðer = hrīðer
+hrūxl n. _noise, tumult_, v. ES 39·344.
hrūxlian (rūx-) _to make a noise_, MtR 9^23.
hryc = hrycg
-hrycce v. corn-hr. [[variant of “cornhwicce”]]
hrycg (i) m. _back, spine_, _Æ, CP, Lcd_; AO: _‘ridge,’ elevated surface_, _B, Ct, Lk, Ps_; Mdf.
hrycgbān n. _back-bone, spine_, _Ps_. [‘_ridge-bone_’]
hrycgbrǣdan (hrig-) pl. _flesh on each side of the spine_, #Lcd# 3·118^24.
hrycghǣr n. _hair on an animal’s back_, #Lcd# 1·360^19.
hrycghrægl (i) n. _mantle_, TC 529^10.
hrycg-mearg (i, -mearð) n. _spinal marrow_, WW 292^7.
hrycgmerglið n. _spine_, WW 265^23.
hrycgrib (i) n. _rib_, WW.
hrycg-rible, -riple _flesh on each side of the spine_, WW.
hrycgweg m. _‘ridge-way,’ road along a ridge_, _Ct_.
hrycigan _to plough over again_, GPH 398.
hryding f. _clearing, patch of cleared land_, WW 147^12.
hrȳfing f. _scab_, #Lcd# 32b. [hrēof]
hryg = hrycg
hrȳman (ē, ī) _to cry out, shout, rave_, _Æ, CP_: _bewail, lament_, _JnL_ (ē). [‘_reme_’]
hrȳme = hrūm
hrympelle = rimpel
+hryne = +ryne
hryre I. m. _fall, ruin, destruction, decay_, _Æ, B, Bo_; AO, CP. [hrēosan] II. _perishable_, Æ. [‘_rure_’]
hrȳre- = hrēr-, hrēre-
hrȳscan _to creak_, v. ES 39·344.
hrysel = rysel
hrysian, hryssan = hrisian
hryst = hyrst
hrȳst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
hrystan = hyrstan
hrȳte (y?) ‘_balidinus_,’ WW 163^18 (cp. hrūt).
hrȳðer == hrīðer
hrȳðig = hrīðig
hryðða = ryðða
hrȳwlic = hrēowlic
hrȳwsian = hrēowsian
hrȳwð pres. 3 sg. of hrēowsian.
hū adv. ‘_how_,’ CP, Æ. hū gerādes; hū meta _how_. hū gēares _at what time of year_. hū nyta _wherefore_. hū ne dōð...? _do not...?_ hū nys...? _is not...?_: (with comparatives) _the_: (±) _in some way or other_, _Shr_: hū ne nū ‘_nonne_.’
hūcs, hūcx = hūsc
hūdenian _to shake_, CP 461^16.
hūf- = ūf I. and II.
hūfe _covering for the head_, _Cp, WW_. [‘_houve_’; _Ger._ haube]
hūfian _to put a covering on the head_, Æ.
hū-hwega, -hugu _somewhere about_. h. swā _about_.
hui! huig! interj.
huilpe = hwilpe
hulc m. _‘hulk,’ ship_, _LL, WW_; Æ: _hut_, _Æ, LL, WW_.
hulfestre f. _plover_, WW 132^12.
hūlic pron. _of what sort_.
hulpon pret. pl. of helpan.
hulu f. _husk, pod_, _WW_. [‘_hull_’]
hūluco (AO) = hūlic
huma = uma [[headword spelled “ūma”]]
humele = hymele
hūmen (VHy) = ȳmen [[headword spelled “ymen”]]
hūmeta adv. _in what way, how_, Æ.
huncettan _to limp, halt_, #RPs# 17^46.
hund I. n. _hundred_, _A, AO, Mk_; Æ; (in comp.) _decade_. [‘_hund_’] II. m. _hound, dog_, _Bo, CP, Jud_; Æ, AO.
hundæhtatig (_VPs_) = hundeahtatig
hundællef- (-ændlæf-) = hundendlufon-
hundeahtatig num. ‘_eighty_,’ Æ.
hundeahtatigwintere _eighty years old_, Æ.
hundend-lufontig, -leftig (æ^2) _hundred and ten_.
hund-endlufontigoða, -ælleftiogoða _hundred and tenth_, CP.
hundesbēo f. _dog’s parasite_, WW 380^21.
hundescwelcan pl. _colocynth berries_, WW 364^31.
hundesflēoge f. _dog’s parasite_, AO.
hundeshēafod n. _snapdragon_, #Lcd#.
hundeslūs f. _dog’s parasite_, Æ.
hundes-micge, -tunge f. _cynoglossum (plant)_, #Lcd#.
hundeswyrm m. _dog’s parasite, dog’s worm_, WW 122^25.
hundfeald _hundredfold_, _Æ_. [‘_hundfold_’]
hundfrēa m. _centurion_, MtL 22^19 mg.
hundlic _of or like dogs, canine_, Æ.
hundnigontēoða _ninetieth_, Æ.
hundnigontig _ninety_, Æ.
hundnigontigwintre _ninety years old_, Æ.
hund-red, -rað n. _‘hundred’ (number)_, _G, Ps, WW, MtL_ (að); Æ: _hundred (political district)_: _hundred-court, or assembly of the men of a hundred_. hundredes ealdor, mann _head of the hundred court, centurion_.
hundredgemōt n. _hundred-moot_, LL.
hundredmann m. _centurion_, Æ.
hundredpenig m. _contribution levied by the sheriff or lord of the hundred for the support of his office_, TC 432; 433.
hundreð (_MkR_) = hundred
hundseofontig num. _seventy_, Æ.
hundseofontigfeald _seventy-fold_, Æ.
hundseofontigoða _seventieth_, CP (io^2, io^4).
hundseofontigwintre _seventy years old_, Æ.
hundtēontig _hundred_, Æ.
hundtēontig-feald, -fealdlic _hundredfold_. adv. -līce, W 237^9.
hundtēontiggēare _being of the age of a hundred_, Æ.
hundtēontigwintre _a hundred years old_, NC 303.
hundtwelftig num. _hundred and twenty_, Æ, AO.
hundtwentig num. _hundred and twenty_, Æ.
hundtwentigwintre _aged a hundred and twenty_, Æ.
hundwealh m. _servant who looked after dogs_, WW 111^25 (æ^2).
hundwelle _a hundred-fold_, MtL 13^8.
hundwintre _aged a hundred years_, Æ.
hūne f. _horehound_, #Lcd#.
hū ne nū ‘_nonne_,’ #RPs# 52^5; Hy 6^6.
hunger = hungor
hungerbiten _hunger-bitten, starving_, #Chr# 1096.
hungergēar n. _famine year_, Æ.
hungerlǣwe _famishing, starving_, LHy 3^5.
hungerlic _hungry, famishing_, WW.
hungor m. _‘hunger,’ desire_, _An, Cr, VPs, WW_; CP: _famine_, _Æ, Mt, Chr_.
hungrig _‘hungry,’ famishing_, _MtL, Gu_; Æ, AO.
hungur = hungor
hunig n. ‘_honey_,’ _AO, VPs_; Æ, CP.
hunigæppel m. _pastille_? _ball of honey_? OET (Cp 1512).
hunigbǣre _honeyed_, OEG.
hunigbin f. _vessel for honey_, LL 455[17].
hunigcamb f. ‘_honey-comb_,’ _Sc_ 50^9.
hunigflōwende _flowing with honey_, #Gu# 1250.
huniggafol n. _rent paid in honey_, LL 448[4,5].
hunigsūge f. _honeysuckle_? _clover_? _privet_? _Cp, WW_. [‘_honeysuck_’]
hunigswēte _‘honey-sweet,’ mellifluous_, _Æ_.
hunigtēar m. _honey which drips from the comb_.
hunigtēar-en, -lic _nectar-like_, #Gl#.
huni-sūge, -sūce = hunigsūge
hūnspora m. _‘dolon,’ pike_? Cp 356#d#.
hunta m. _huntsman_, Æ, AO: _a kind of spider_, _Lcd_ 54a. [‘_hunt_’]
huntað = huntoð
huntaðfaru f. _hunting expedition_, LL 252[22].
±huntian, huntgan _to ‘hunt’_ (intr.), _Lcd, WW_; (tr.) _Æ_.
hunticge f. _huntress_, A 6·188.
huntigspere n. _hunting-spear_, _WW_.
huntigystre = hunticge
huntoð, huntnoð, huntnold, huntnað m. _hunting, what is caught by hunting, game, prey_, _Æ, Ct, Lcd_; AO. [‘_hunteth_’]
huntung f. ‘_hunting_,’ _WW_: _a hunt, chase_, _DR_: _what is hunted, game_, ES 37·188.
hūnðyrlu np. _holes in the upper part of a mast_, WW 288^15.
hūon == hwōn
hupbān, huppbān = hypbān
-hupian v. on-h.
hupseax n. _hip-sword, short sword, dagger_. [hup- = hype-]
hurnitu = hyrnetu [[under “hyrnet”]]
hūru adv. _at least, at all events, however, nevertheless, yet, even, only_, _LL_; Æ: _about, not less than_, _AO_: _surely, truly, certainly, indeed, especially_, CP. h. swīðost _most particularly_. [‘_hure_’]
hūruðinga _at least, especially_, Æ.
hūs n. ‘_house_,’ _B, G, RB_; Æ, AO, CP: _dwelling-place_, _El, Ph_: _household_, _JnL_: _family, race_, _Ps_.
±hūsa m. _member of a household_, G.
hūsærn n. _dwelling-house_, NC 303.
hūsbonda (ō^2?) m. _householder, master of a house_, _Mt, Chr_. [‘_husband_’]
hūsbonde f. _mistress of a house_, Æ.
hūsbryce (e^2, i^2) m. _housebreaking, burglary_, _LL_. [‘_housebreach_’]
hūsbrycel m. _housebreaking, burglary_, WW 205^28.
hūsbryne m. _burning of a house_, Ct.
hūsbunda = hūsbonda
hūsc n. _mockery, derision, scorn, insult_, _Gen, WW_. [‘_hux_’]
hūscarl m. _one of the household corps, member of the king’s bodyguard_, _Chr, KC_. [‘_housecarl_’; _ON._]
hūsclic _shameful, ignominious_, Æ. adv. -līce.
hūscword n. _insulting speech_, _An_. [v. ‘_hux_’]
hūsel = hūsl
hūselbox _receptacle of the host_, ÆP 178^6.
hūselhālgung f. _attendance at the eucharist, communicating_, Æ.
hūsellāf f. _remains of the eucharist_, LL (358^22).
hūselportic (u^2) m. _sacristy_, BH 94^10.
hūsfæst adj. _occupying a house_, Ct.
hūshefen m. _ceiling_, WW 432^8. [heofon]
hūshlāford m. _master of the house_, Æ.
hūshlēow n. _housing, shelter_, LL (282^25); W 74^4.
±hūsian _to ‘house,’ receive into one’s house_, _LL_.
hūsincel n. _habitation_, DR, #VPs#.
hūsl (-sel, -sul) n. _‘housel,’ eucharist, Lord’s supper_, _Æ, BH_: _the host_, _LL_: _a sacrifice_, _MtL_ 12^7.
hūslbearn (-ul) n. _communicant_, #Gu# 531.
hūsldisc m. _housel-dish, paten_.
hūsl-fæt n. nap. -fatu _sacrificial or sacramental vessel_.
hūslgang m. _going to, partaking of the eucharist_, Æ.
hūslgenga m. _communicant_, v. LL 2·263.
hūslian _to administer the sacrament_, _LL_. [‘_housel_’]
hūslðēn m. _acolyte_, LL.
hūslung f. _administration of the sacrament_, _Æ_. [‘_houseling_’]
hūslwer (-el) m. _communicant_, #Gu# 768.
hūsrǣden f. _household, family_, #LPs#.
±hūsscipe m. _house (e.g. of Israel)_, _race_.
hūsstede m. _site of a house_, #Lcd#.
hūsting n. _tribunal, court (esp. in London)_, _Chr_. [‘_husting_’]
hūsul = hūsl
hūsul- = hūs(e)l-
hūswist f. _home_, #LPs# 5^8.
hūð f. _plunder, booty, prey_, Æ.
hūx == hūsc
hwā mf., hwæt n. pron. (interrog.) _‘who,’ what_, Æ, AO, CP: (indef.) _any one, some one, anything, something_, Æ, AO, CP: _each_. swā hwā swā _whosoever_. swā hwæt swā _whatsoever_. tō hwǣm _wherefore_.
+hwā _each one, every one, any one, whoever_.
+hwǣde _slight, scanty, small, young_, Æ.
hwæder (CP) = hwider
+hwǣdnes f. _fewness, insignificance_: _fineness, subtlety_.
hwǣg (ē) n? ‘_whey_,’ LL.
hwæl I. (usu. hwal-in obl. cases) m. _‘whale,’ walrus_, Æ, AO. II. pret. 3 sg. of hwelan. III. = hwall. IV. (#Ex# 161) = wæln?
hwælan _like a whale_? #Sol# 263.
hwælhunta m. _whale-fisher, whaler_, Æ, AO.
hwælhuntað m. _whale-fishery, whaling_, AO.
hwælmere † m. _sea_.
hwælweg (wæl-) m. _sea_, #Seaf# 63.
hwæm = hwemm
hwǣm ds. of hwā, hwæt.
+hwǣmlic _each, every_, LkL 9^23.
-hwǣnan v. ā-hw.
hwæne = hwone, asm. of hwā.
hwǣne = hwēne
hwænne, hwæne (‘_when_’) = hwonne
hwær == hwer
hwǣr (ā) adv. and conj. _‘where,’ whither_, Æ: _somewhere, anywhere, everywhere_, Æ, CP. wel h. _nearly everywhere_. swā hw. swā _wheresoever, wherever_. elles hw. _elsewhere_. hwǣr...hwǣr _here...there_.
+hwǣr _everywhere, in all directions_, Æ: _on every occasion, always_.
hwærf == hwearf
hwærfan = hwierfan
hwærflung = hwyrflung
hwæs I. _sharp, piercing_, #Cr# 1444. II. gs. of hwā, hwæt.
hwǣsan^7 (ē) _to ‘wheeze,’ breathe hard_, Æ.
hwǣst? _blowing_, v. OEG 2452n.
hwǣstrian (ā) _to murmur, mutter_, NG.
hwǣstrung (ā) f. _murmur, whispering, muttering_.
hwæt I. (neut. of hwā, which see) adv. _why, wherefore_: _indeed, surely, truly, for_: interj. _what! lo!_ (calls attention to a following statement) _ah! behold!_ Æ. II. adj. (obl. cases have hwat-) _sharp, brisk, quick, active_: _bold, brave_, AO. III. (CP) pres. 3 sg. of hwettan.
+hwæt (_Cr_) neut. of +hwā. [‘_i-hwat_’]
hwǣte (ē) m. _‘wheat,’ corn_, Æ, CP. [hwīt]
hwætēadig _very brave_, #El# 1195?
hwǣtecorn n. _corn of wheat_, #Lcd# 13a.
hwǣtecynn n. _wheat_, #PPs# 147^3.
hwǣtegryttan pl. _wheaten groats_, WW 141^20.
hwǣtehealm m. _wheat straw_, #Lcd# 49a.
hwǣteland m. _wheat-land_, KC 3·159^21.
hwǣtemelu n. _wheat-meal_, #Lcd# 126a.
hwǣten ‘_wheaten_,’ Æ.
hwǣtesmedma m. _wheat-meal_, #Lcd#.
hwǣtewæstm m. _corn_, #CPs# 77^25.
hwæthwara = hwæthwugu
hwæt-hwugu, -hwigu, -hugu, -hwega, -hwegu, -hwygu pron. and adv. _somewhat, slightly, a little, something_.
hwæt-hwugununges (CP), -hweganunges, -huguningas adv. _somewhat_.
hwætlīce adv. _quickly, promptly_.
hwætmōd † _bold, courageous_.
±hwætnes f. _quickness, activity_.
hwætrēd ‡ _firm, determined_. [rēd = rǣd]
hwætscipe m. _activity, vigour, boldness, bravery_, AO, CP.
hwæðer (e) I. adj. pron. _which of two, ‘whether,’_ Æ. swā hw. swā _whichever_. hwæðer...ðe _whether...or_: _each of two, both_: _one of two, either_, CP. II. conj. (with subj.) and adv. _whether_, Æ, CP.
+hwæðer _both, either, each_.
hwæðere, hwæð(ð)re I. adv. _however, yet, nevertheless, still_, Æ, AO, CP. II. = hwæðer adv.
+hwæðere _nevertheless_.
+hwæðeres _everywhere_.
hwal- v. hwæl.
hwalf = hwealf I.
hwall (= æ) _forward, bold_, WW 499^17; 532^32. [hwelan]
hwām ds. of hwā, hwæt.
hwamm (o) m. _corner, angle, prominence_, Æ, CP: _porch_.
hwamstān (o^1) m. _corner-stone_, MtL 21^42.
hwan = hwon instr. of hwæt.
hwān = hwām
hwanan = hwanon
hwane = hwone asm. of hwā.
hwanne = hwonne
hwanon, hwanone adv. _whence_, Æ.
+hwanon adv. _from every quarter_.
hwanonhwegu adv. _from anywhere_.
hwār, hwāra = hwǣr
hwāst- = hwǣst-
hwasta? m. _eunuch_, Mt, WW.
hwat- v. hwæt.
hwat-a I. m. _augur, soothsayer_, Æ. II. (æ), -an fpl. _augury, divination_.
hwatend ‘_iris Illyrica_’ (_plant_).
hwatung f. _augury, divination_, LL.
hwēal (WW 162^25) = ðwēal
hwealf I. _concave, hollow, arched, vaulted_. II. f. _vault_. [cp. _Ger._ gewölbe]
hwealhafoc = wealhhafoc [[headword spelled “-hāfoc”]]
hwealp = hwelp
hwearf I. † m. _crowd, troop, concourse_. [hweorfan] II. (a, e, eo) m. _exchange_: _what is exchanged_: (+) _vicissitude_: _error_, MtR 27^64: _going, distance_, LkLR 24^13. III. pret. 3 sg. of hweorfan.
hwearfan = hwierfan
hwearfian _to turn, roll or toss about, revolve, wave_, CP: _change_: _wander, move, pass by_, AO.
hwearflic _changing, mutable, transitory_: _quick, agile_, #Fin# 35? adv. -līce _in turn_.
+hwearfnes f. _conversion_, CP 447^13.
hwearft m. _revolution, circuit, circle_: _lapse (of time)_.
hwearftlian (y) _to revolve, turn round_, Æ.
hwearfung f. _revolution_: _change, vicissitude_: _exchange_.
hwebbung = webbung
hweder = hwider
+hwēdnes (#KGl#) = +hwǣdnes
hwēg = hwǣg
hwegl = hwēol
hwelan^4 (y) _to roar, rage_.
hwelc (AO, CP) == hwilc
±hwelian, hwellan? _to suppurate_, CP: _cause to suppurate_.
hwelp (ea, y) m. _‘whelp,’ the young of an animal, cub_, AO.
hwelung f. _din_, WW 423^20.
hwem = hwemm
hwemdragen _sloping, slanting_, #Bl# 207^17.
hwemm (æ) m. _corner, angle_, Æ. [hwamm]
hwemman _to bend, turn, incline_, #Chr# 1052.
hwēne (ǣ) adv. _somewhat, a little_, Æ, AO, CP. [instr. of hwōn]
hweogl = hwēol
hwēol, hweogul, hweohl n. ‘_wheel_,’ #Bo#; Mdf.
hwēolfāg _having a circular border or decoration_, WW 375^32.
hwēollāst m. _orbit_, DHy 93^17.
hwēolrād f. _rut_, Cp 233#o#.
hwēop pret. 3 sg. of hwōpan.
+hweorf _converted_, MtR 18^3 (+werf): _active_? #Cra# 68.
hweorfa m. _whorl of a spindle_.
±hweorfan^3 (o, u) _to turn, change_. feohtan mid hweorfendum sigum _to fight with varying success_, AO: _move, go, come_: _wander about, roam, go about_: _turn back, return, turn from, depart_: _die_: _be converted_.
hweorfbān (u, y) n. _joint, kneecap_.
hweorfian (e) _to return_, AS.
hwēos pret. 3 sg. of hwǣsan.
hweoða = hwiða
hweowl, hweowol = hwēol
hwer (æ, y) m. _pot, basin, bowl, kettle, caldron_, Æ.
+hwēr = +hwǣr
hwerbān = hweorfbān
hwerf I. m. _‘wharf,’ dam or bank to keep out water_, EC 299. II. = hwearf
hwerf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierf-
hwergen adv. only in phr. elles hwergen _elsehere_.
hwerhwette f. _cucumber_.
hwēsan (Æ) = hwǣsan
hwēt == wǣt
hwēte (#KGl#) = hwǣte
hwete-, hwet-stān m. _whetstone_, AO.
±hwettan _to ‘whet,’ sharpen, incite, encourage_, Æ, CP. [hwæt]
-hwette v. hwer-h.
hweðer = hwæðer
hweðre = hwæðere
hwī = hwȳ
hwicce f. _locker, chest, trunk_, OEG 18b^11.
hwicung f. _squeaking (of mice)_, GD 185^4 (#c#).
hwider (æ) adv. ‘_whither_,’ Æ, AO, CP. swā hw. swā _wherever, whithersoever_.
+hwider _in every direction, everywhere, anywhere, whithersoever_.
hwiderryne adj. _directed whither_, Ln 43^33.
hwīe = hwȳ
-hwielfan (e, y) v. ā-, be-, of-hw. [hwealf]
±hwierfan (æ, e, ea, i, y) _to turn, change, convert, return_, _CP_: _wander, move, go, depart_, AO: _exchange, barter_: (+) _overturn, destroy_. [hwearf]
+hwierfednes (y) f. _conversion_, BH.
-hwierfere v. pening-hw. [[headword spelled “-hwyrfere”]]
hwig = hwȳ
hwīl f. _‘while,’ time_, Æ, CP: _a long time_. hwīle (ðe) _while, whilst, meanwhile_. nū hwīle _just now, a while ago_. ealle hwīle _all the while_. ōðre hwīle...ōðre hwīle _at one time...at another time_.
hwilc (e, y) interrog. pron. and adj. _which, what_: (indef.) _whosoever, whichever_: _any (one)_, _some (one)_. swā hw. swā _whosoever, whatever_.
+hwilc _each, every (one)_, _all, many, whoever, whatever_. ānra +hw. _each one_.
hwilchwega = hwilchwugu
hwilc-hwene, -hwone pron. _some, some one_.
hwilc-hwugu, -hugu (hwilc is declined) pron. _any, some, some one_, AO, CP.
±hwilcnes f. _quality_, Æ.
hwīlen _passing, transitory_, #Whale# 87.
hwīlende (#Sc#), hwīlendlic (CP) = hwīlwendlic
hwileð pres. 3 sg. of hwelan.
hwīlhwega adv. _for some time_.
hwīlon (Æ) = hwīlum
hwilpe f. _curlew_? #Seaf# 21. [_Du._ wilp]
hwīlsticce n. _interval, short space of time, odd moment_, WW 420^28, GD 254^24.
hwīltīdum adv. _sometimes, at times_, Æ, CP. hwīltīdum...hwīltīdum _at some times...at others_.
hwīlðrāg f. _period of time_, GD 243^19.
hwīlum adv. (dp. of hwīl) _‘whilom,’ sometimes, once_, Æ, CP. hwīlum...hwīlum _now...now, at one time...at another_. [‘_whilom_’]
hwīlwende _transitory, temporary_, Æ.
hwīlwendlic _transitory, temporary, temporal_, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
hwimpel = wimpel
hwīnan^1 _to hiss, whizz, whistle_. [‘_whine_’]
hwinsian _to whine_, NC 303.
hwinsung f. _whining_, NC 303.
hwirfan = hwierfan
hwirfð pres. 3 sg. of hweorfan.
hwīrlic (#HGl# 434) = hwearflic
hwiscettung f. _squeaking (of mice)_, GD 185^4 (#o#).
hwisprian _to ‘whisper,’ murmur_, NG.
hwisprung f. _whispering, murmuring_, JnR 7^12.
hwistle f. _reed, whistle, pipe_.
hwistlere m. _whistler, piper_.
hwistlian _to ‘whistle,’ hiss_, #Nar# 43^17.
hwistlung f. _whistling, piping, music_.
hwīt I. ‘_white_’: _bright, radiant, glistening, flashing, clear, fair_. II. n. _white of egg_, Æ.
±hwītan _to whiten_: _brighten, polish_.
hwītcorn n. _manna_, JnL 6^31mg.
hwīt-cwidu, -cudu m. _mastic_, #Lcd#.
hwītehlāf m. _white bread_.
hwītel (ȳ) m. _blanket, cloak_, Æ. [hwīt]
hwītfōt _white-footed_, #Gl#.
hwītian _to whiten, become white, be white_, Æ.
hwītingmelu n. _whiting-powder_, #Lcd# 119b.
hwītingtrēow n. _whitten tree_.
hwītlēac n. _onion_, WW 353^8.
hwītling m. _a kind of fish, whiting_? NC 303.
hwīt-loc ‡, -loccede ‡ _fair-haired, blonde_, #Rd#.
hwītnes f. _whiteness_, Æ, #Bl#.
hwiða m., hwiðu (eo) f? _air, breeze_, Æ, CP.
hwol? ‘_infigens_,’ OEG 37^6.
hwomm = hwamm
hwon form of instr. case of hwā, only found in adverbial phrases like ‘tō hwon, for hwon’ _why_.
hwōn I. adj. _little, few_. II. n. _a little, trifle, somewhat, a little while_. III. adv. _somewhat_.
hwonan = hwanon
hwone asm. of hwā.
hwōnlic _little, small_, Æ. adv. -līce, _moderately, slightly, little_, Æ.
hwōnlotum (= -hlotum) adv. _in small quantities_, #Gl#.
hwonne adv. _when, then, at some time_, CP: _at any time_. nū hw. _just now_: _as long as, until_.
hwonon = hwanon
hwōpan^7 † _to threaten_.
hworfan = hweorfan
hwōsta m. _cough_, _WW_. [‘_hoast_?’]
hwōstan _to cough_, #Lcd# 96b (hwōsað).
hwoðerian _to foam, surge_, ÆH 2·388^19. [hwiða]
hwoðrung f. _murmur, a low sound_, OEG 26^14.
hwu (LWS) = hū
hwugudǣl m. _small part_, HL 18^346.
hwurf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwyrf-
hwurfon pret. pl. of hweorfan.
hwurful _fickle_, CP. [hweorfan]
hwurfulnes f. _inconstancy, mutability_, CP.
hwȳ (inst. of hwæt) adv. and conj. ‘_why_.’ tō hwȳ _wherefore_.
hwyder (Æ) = hwider
hwylan = hwelan
hwylc == hwilc
hwylca m. _tumour, boil_, WW 161^17.
hwȳlon = hwīlum
hwylp = hwelp
hwyr = hwer
hwyrf- = hweorf-, hwierf-
hwyrfel m. _circuit, exterior, higher part_? #Bl# 125^21: (_meaning doubtful_), EC 328´.
hwyrfepōl m. _whirlpool, eddy_, WW 383^34.
hwyrflede ‘_rotundus_,’ v. OEG 23^42.
hwyrflung (æ) f. _turning, revolution, month_? v. OEG 1992: _wandering_.
hwyrfnes f. _dizziness, giddiness_, #Lcd#.
±hwyrft m. _turning, circuit, revolution, motion, course, orbit_: _way out, outlet_. +hw. gēares _anniversary_.
hwyrftlian = hwearftlian
hwyrftweg m. _escape_, #Rd# 4^6.
hwystl- = wistl-
hwȳtel = hwītel
hȳ = hīe
+hȳan = hēan III.
±hycgan (i) _to think, consider, meditate, study_: _resolve upon, determine, purpose_: _remember_: _hope_. h. fram _be averse to_.
hȳd I. _‘hide,’ skin_, _Chr, LL_; AO, CP, Æ. hȳde ðolian _to undergo a flogging_. II. = hīd
+hȳd I. _furnished with a skin_, #Nar# 50^5. II. pp. of hēan. III. = +hygd
±hȳdan I. _to ‘hide’ (‘i-hede’), conceal, preserve_, _Bo, CP_: (refl. and intr.) _hide oneself_, _CP, Ps_: _sheath (a sword)_, _bury (a corpse)_, Æ. II. = hēdan
hȳddern = hēddern
-hydele v. hǣwen-h.
+hȳdelicnes = +hȳðelicnes
hȳdels m. _hiding-place, cave_, _MkR, LL_. [‘_hidels_’]
hyder = hider
hȳdgild (y^2) n. _fine to save one’s skin (i.e. instead of flogging)_, _LL_. [‘_hidegild_’]
hȳdig I. _leathern_, WW 125^35. II. = hygdig
+hȳdnes f. _comfort_, Cp 210#o#: _security_, CP 387.
hȳdscip = hȳðscip
hȳf f. ‘_hive_,’ _Cp, Lcd, WW_.
+hygd (i), hygd (at #PPs# 120^4) fn. _mind, thought_: _reflection, forethought_.
hygdig _heedful, thoughtful, careful_: _chaste, modest_. adv. -līce _chastely_.
hygdignes f. _chastity, modesty_, DR.
hyge (i) † m. _thought, mind, heart, disposition, intention_, _Seaf, Da_: _courage_: _pride_, #Gen# 354. [‘_high_’]
hygebend mf. _heart-strings_, B 1878.
hygeblind _mentally blind_, #Jul# 61.
hygeblīðe † _blithe of heart, glad, joyful_.
hygeclǣne _pure in heart_, #PPs# 104^3.
hygecræft † m. _power of mind, wisdom_.
hygecræftig † _wise, prudent_.
hȳgedriht f. _band of household retainers_? #Rim# 21. [hīw]
hygefæst _wise_, #Rd# 43^14.
hygefrōd _wise_, #Gen# 1953.
hygefrōfor † f. _consolation_.
hygegǣlsa _hesitating, slow, sluggish_, #Ph# 314. [gǣlan]
hygegāl _loose, wanton_, #Rd# 13^12.
hygegār m. _wile_, #Mod# 34.
hygegēomor † _sad in mind_.
hygeglēaw † _prudent in mind_.
hygegrim _savage, cruel_, #Jul# 595.
hygelēas (e, i) _thoughtless, foolish, rash_, Æ.
hygelēaslic (i) _unbridled_, OEG 3170.
hygelēast f. _heedlessness, folly_, Æ.
hygemǣðum (i) _reverently_, B 2909.
hygemēðe _sad, saddening_, B 2442.
hygerōf † _stout-hearted, brave_.
hygerūn f. _secret_, #El# 1099.
hygesceaft f. _mind, heart_, #Gen# 288.
hygesnottor † _sagacious, wise_.
hygesorg † f. _heart sorrow, anxiety_.
hygestrang (i) _brave_, #Men# 42.
hygetēona † m. _injury, insult_.
hygetrēow f. _fidelity_, #Gen# 2367.
hygeðanc † m. _thought_.
hygeðancol † _thoughtful, wise_.
hygeðihtig (i^1) _courageous_, B 746.
hygeðrymm (i^1) m. _courage_, B 339.
hygeðrȳð (i) f. _pride, insolence_, #Gen# 2238.
hygewælm ‡ m. _agitation of mind, anger_.
hygewlanc † _haughty, proud_.
hyggean = hycgan
hȳglā (#LPs#) = hīglā
hȳhsan = hȳscan [[headword spelled “hyscan”]]
hȳhst v. hēah.
hyht (e, i) mf. (±) _hope, trust_, _Bl, Ps_; Æ, CP: _joy, exultation_: (±) _desire, expectation_: (+) _comfort_. [‘_hight_’]
±hyhtan (i) _to hope, trust_, _Ps_: _rejoice, exult, be glad_: _soften (hardship)_, #Guth# 86^8. [‘_hight_’]
+hyhtendlic _to be hoped for_, GD 269^13.
hyhtful (e, i) _hopeful_: _full of joy, mirthful, pleasant, glad_.
hyhtgiefu f. _pleasing gift_, #Rim# 21.
hyhtgifa m. _giver of joy_, #El# 852.
hyhting (i^1) f. _exultation_, WW 233^42.
hyhtlēas (i^1) _unbelieving_, #Gen# 2387.
hyhtlic † _hopeful, joyful, pleasant_. adv. -līce.
+hyhtlic _commodious_.
hyhtplega † m. _joyous play, sport_.
hyhtwilla † m. _hoped-for joy_.
hyhtwynn † f. _joy of hope, joy_.
hȳhðo = hīehðu
hyl = hyll
hylc (i) m. _bend, turn_, #Gl#.
+hylced _divergent_, GPH 398.
hyld (e, i) m. _grace_, _Gen_: _loyalty, fidelity_, _Chr_ (e), _LL_. [‘_held_’]
hyldan I. (e) = hieldan. II. _to flay, skin_, _Æ, WW_. [‘_hild_’; hold II.]
hyldāð m. _oath of allegiance_, LL 396#b#.
hylde f. _declivity, slope_, _KC, WW_ (e). [‘_hield_’]
+hyldelic _secure, safe_, GD 348^10.
hyldemǣg † m. _near kinsman_.
hyldere m. _flayer, butcher_, #Gl#. [hold II.]
+hyldig _patient_, #SPs# 7^12.
hylding f. _curve, inclination_, WW 382^2. [heald]
hyldo f. _favour, grace, kindness, protection_: _allegiance, loyalty, reverence_, AO, CP. [hold I.]
hyldrǣden f. _fidelity_, TC 610^31 (e^1).
hyldu (Æ) = hyldo
hylest pres. 2 sg. of helan.
hylf (Æ) = hielf
hyll I. mf. ‘_hill_,’ _Æ_; Mdf. II. = hell
hyllehāma (i) m. _‘cicada,’ cricket, grasshopper_, #Gl#.
+hylman = helmian
-hylman v. for-, ofer-h. [[“oferhylman” only in form “oferhylmend”]]
hylp = help
hylpð pres. 3 sg. of helpan.
hylsten _baked (on the hearth)_, WW 393^31.
hylsung f. _‘tympanum,’ timbrel_? (BB 4·82), #EPs# 150^4.
hylt = hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
-hylte v. hēah-h.
hylto = hielto
hylwyrt f. _‘hillwort,’ pulegium_, _WW_.
hym = him
hymblice (#Gl#) = hymlic
Hymbre sbpl. _Northumbrians_, OET 571.
hymele f. _hop plant_, WW; Mdf. [_L._ humulus]
hymelic = hymlic
hȳmen = ȳmen [[headword spelled “ymen”]]
hymlic (e) m., hymlīce f. ‘_hemlock_,’ _Gl, Lcd, WW_.
hȳn = hēan
hȳnan (Æ) = hīenan
hynd == hind
-hynde v. six-, twelf-, twi-h.; of-hende.
hynden f. _community of 100 men_, LL.
hyndenmann m. _chief man in the community of 100 men_, LL 175; 178.
hyne = hine as. of hē.
±hyngran, hyngrian (i) _to be hungry, ‘hunger,’_ (impers.) _Æ, JnL_; (intr.) _Cr, Lk_: (trans.) _hunger for_, Mt 5^6.
hyngrig = hungrig
hȳnnes f. _persecution_, BH 34^5. [hēan]
hynnilǣc (Ep) = ynnilēac [[under “ynnelēac”]]
hȳnð, hȳnðu = hīenðo
+hȳpan (Æ) = +hēapian
hypbān n. _hip-bone_, WW 201^9.
hype m. ‘_hip_,’ _Bl, WW_; Æ, CP.
hȳpe f. _heap_, Æ.
hypebān = hypbān
hȳpel m. _heap, mound_, _Gl_.
hypesex = hupseax
+hypsan (#LPs# 9^25) = hyspan
hypwærc (i^1, e^2) n. _pain in the hips_, WW 113^15.
hȳr (ī) f. _‘hire,’ wages_, _Æ, LL_: _interest, usury_, Æ.
hyra gp. of hē, hēo, hit.
hȳra m. _servant, follower, mercenary, hireling_, CP.
hyran _to spit_, MkR 14^65. [cp. +horian]
±hȳran = (1) hīeran; (2) hȳrian
hyrcnian = heorcnian
hyrd f. _door_, #Gen# 2695. [_Goth._ haúrds]
hyrd-, heord-, hyrwd- = hierd-
hyrdel m. ‘_hurdle_,’ _Æ, WW_.
hyre gds. of hēo.
hȳre = hēore
hȳreborg (īe) m. _interest an money_, WW 515^1.
hȳred = hīered
hȳrefter = hēræfter
hȳre-geoc, -geoht = hȳrgeoht
hȳregilda m. _mercenary, hired servant_, WW 111^11.
hȳremann = hīeremann [[headword spelled “hīereman”]]
hȳrgeoht n. _hired yoke of oxen_, LL 24[60].
hyrian _to imitate_, #Bo#.
hȳrian _to ‘hire’ (‘i-hire’)_, _Æ, Mt_.
hȳrigmann I. m. _hireling_, _A, Mk_. [‘_hireman_’] II. = hīeremann
[[headword spelled “hīereman”]]
hyring f. _imitation_.
hȳrling m. ‘_hireling_,’ _Mk_ 1^20.
hȳrmann = hȳrigmann
hyrnan _to jut out like a horn_, Ct.
hyrne f. _angle, corner_, _CP, Mt_; Mdf. [‘_hern_’]
±hyrned _horned, beaked_, _Lcd_; Æ. [‘_i-horned_’]
hyrnednebba † _horny-billed, horn-beaked_. [horn]
hyrnen I. _of horn_, #LRPs# 97^6. II. _angular_, OEG 7^20.
hȳrnes = hīernes
hyrnet, hyrnetu f. ‘_hornet_,’ _Gl, WW_: _gadfly_? _WW_ 121^12.
hyrnful _angular, having many angles_, OEG 121.
hyrnig _angular_, OEG 121.
hyrnstān m. _corner-stone, keystone_, ÆH 1·106.
hȳroxa m. _hired ox_, LL 116#b#.
hyrra (#KGl#) = heorra, heorr
hȳrra I. v. hēah. II. = hȳra
hyrst † I. f. (±) _ornament, decoration, jewel, treasure_: _accoutrements, trappings, armour_. [_Ger._ rüstung] II. m. _hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence_, _Rd, OET_; Mdf. [‘_hurst_’]
hyrst- = hierst-
±hyrstan I. _to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip_. [_Ger._ rüsten] II. (+) _to murmur_, LkLR 15^2. III. = hierstan
hȳrsum == hīersum
hyrtan = hiertan
hyrten = heorten
hyrð f. _skin, hide_, ES 41·323.
hyrðil (_Cp_) = hyrdel
+hȳrung f. _hiring_, WW 213^12.
hyrw- = hierw-
hys = his
hȳsan ?= hȳscan [[headword spelled “hyscan”]]
±hyscan (ea, i) (tr.) _to jeer at, deride, reproach_, _Jul, Ps_: (intr.) _to rail, utter taunts_, _W_. [‘_heascen_’]
[[Spelled “hȳscan” in 3 of 5 cross-references, and in compound
onhȳscan; first edition also has “hȳscan”.]]
hȳscend (ī) m. _reviler_, GPH 398.
hyscild (WW 170^12) = hysecild
hyse † nap. hyssas m. _son, youth, young man, warrior_.
hysebeorðor n. _the bearing of male offspring_: _boy, young man_.
hyse-berðling, -byrding m. _the bearing of male offspring_.
hyseberðre f. _woman who bears a son_, SHy 50^17. [byrðere]
hysecild n. _male child_, Æ, AO.
hyserinc m. _young man_, GD 338^22.
hysewīse adv. _after the manner of young men_, WW 417^35.
hysope = ysope
hyspan (e, i) pret. hyspde and hyspte _to mock, scorn, deride, revile_, AO. [hosp]
hyspend m. _calumniator_, #RPs# 71^4.
+hyspendlic _abominable_, #LPs# 13^1.
hyspful _ridiculous_, OEG 11^180.
hysp-nes, -ung f. _contumely_.
hysse = hyse
hyt I. f. _heat_, B 2649. [_ON._ hita; or ? read hāt] II. = hit pron.
hȳt pres. 3 sg. of hȳdan.
hyttan = hittan
hȳð I. f. _landing-place, harbour, creek, port_, _Cp, Guth, Met, Ps_; Æ, CP. [‘_hithe_’] II. f. _booty, prey_.
+hȳð _appropriate, convenient_, Æ.
hȳðan (ī) _plunder, ravage_. [hūð]
±hȳðegian _to facilitate_.
hȳðegung f. _advantage_, #Sc# 12^6.
±hȳðelic _suitable, proper, convenient, advantageous_. adv. -līce.
+hȳðelicnes f. ‘_opportunitas_,’ NC 345.
hȳðgild n. _harbour offering, sacrifice or service_, OEG.
hȳðlic _belonging to a harbour_, WW.
+hȳðlic = +hȳðelic
+hȳðnes f. _advantage_, ÆL 23b^252: _occasion_, #EPs# 9^27.
hȳðscip (ī) n. _a light, piratical vessel_, #Gl#.
hȳðð f. _gain, advantage_.
+hyððo n. _subsistence_, ÆL 23b^492.
hȳðweard m. _warden of a harbour_, B 1915.
hȳw == hīw
+hȳwan = +īewan
hȳxan = hȳscan [[headword spelled “hyscan”]]
=I=
īa (Æ) = gēa
īacessūre = gēacessūre
īacinctus, īacintus m. _jacinth_, CP. [_L._ hyacinthus]
īagul = gēagl
iara = gearo
iarwan = gierwan
īb- = īf-
ic pron. (1st pers.) ‘_I_,’ _Cp, Jn_. [_Ger._ ich]
īcan, icean = īecan
īce = ȳce
īcend m. ‘_auctor_,’ #ÆGr# 48^12. [īecan]
īcestre f. ‘_auctrix_,’ #ÆGr# 48^12.
icge only in phr. ‘icge gold,’ _treasure-gold_? _rich gold_? B 1108.
īdæges adv. _on the same day_, Æ.
īdel I. (often īdl- in obl. cases) _worthless, useless, vain_, _Æ, Cp, Gen, Mt, VPs_: _empty, desolate, bare, void, destitute, devoid (of)_, _Æ, B, VPs_; CP: _‘idle,’ unemployed_, _Mt_. on ī. adv. _in vain_, _Æ_. II. n. _emptiness, frivolity, idleness_, _Lcd, LL, Sol_ (ȳ): _inattention, carelessness_.
īdelgeorn _slothful, idle_.
īdelgielp (e^3, i^3) n. _empty boasting, vainglory_, CP, DHy, WW.
īdelgild n. _vain worship, idolatry_, Æ.
īdelgildoffrung f. _offering to an idol_, Æ.
īdelhende _empty-handed, empty_, Æ, CP.
īdelinga (a^2) ‘_frivola_,’ GPH 389.
īdellic _vain, idle_. adv. -līce, _VPs_. [‘_idly_’]
īdelnes f. _frivolity, vanity, emptiness, falseness_, _VPs_; CP. in (on) īdelnisse _in vain_: _‘idleness,’ idle, vain existence_, _LL_.
-īdelsprǣce v. fela-ī.
ides _virgin_: (†) _woman, wife, lady, queen_.
idig _busy_? _active_? (BT); _greedy for_? _desirous of_? (GK), #Ph# 407?
īdl- v. īdel.
±īdlian _to become useless_.
īdol n. _idol_, LL. [_L._]
īe v. ēa.
īecan (ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) pret. īecte, īhte _to increase, enlarge, add to, augment, prolong_, _An, Lcd, Lk_ (ī): (+) _fulfil, carry out_, RSL 11·486. [‘_eche_’; ēac]
īecinctus = īacinctus
īecsesūre = gēacessūre
īedel- = īdel-
īeg (īg) f. _island_. [ēa]
īegbūend m. _islander_, CP.
īegclif (ēg-) n. _sea-cliff_, B 2893.
īegland (ē, ī) n. _island_.
īegstrēam (ē^1) † m. _current, river, sea_.
īehtan = ēhtan
ielc- = ilc-
ield = ieldo
±ieldan (i, y) _to delay, put off, prolong, hesitate, tarry_, _CP_: _connive at, dissimulate_. [‘_eld_’; eald]
ieldcian (CP) = elcian
ielde † (e, ea, i, y) mp. _men_.
ielden (æ) n. _delay_, BH 400^20.
ieldend (y) m. _one who delays_.
ieldendlic (e) _dilatory_, WW 441^2.
ieldest (æ, e, y) superl. of eald (_Æ, Mt, CP_; ‘_eldest_’).
ieldesta m. _chief_.
ieldful (i, y) _dilatory, delaying_, OEG.
ieldian (y) _to put off, delay_, Æ.
ielding f. _delay, tarrying_, CP: _dissimulation_.
ieldo (æ, e, i, y) f. _age_, _Æ, Gu, Lcd_: _period_: _old age, old people_, _Æ, Bl_; CP: _an age of the world_, _Æ, Gu_. [‘_eld_’; eald]
ieldra (y) (comp. of eald) used as sbpl. _parents, ancestors_, _B, Bo, El, Rd_. [‘_elder_’]
ieldrafæder (æld-) m. _grandfather_, WW 7^34.
ieldu = ieldo
ielfe (y) mp. _elves_ (v. ælf).
ielfen (æ, e, y) f. _elf, fairy_.
ielfig (y) _raving, frantic, mad_, WW. [v. ‘_giddy_’]
iēmung (WW 277^22) = gēmung
ierd = gierd
ierf- v. also yrf-.
ierfe (æ, e, i, y) n. _heritage, bequest, property_, CP: _cattle_. [_Ger._ erbe]
ierfian (i) _to inherit, possess_: (+) _to stock with cattle_.
iergan _to dishearten_. [earg]
iergðu f. _remissness, sloth, cowardice_, AO. [earg]
ierlic (i) _angry, vehement_, #ApT#.
±ierman _to harass, vex, afflict_, CP. [earm]
ierming (eo, e, y) m. _person of no account, poor wretch_, AO, CP.
iermð, iermðu (e, ea, eo, y) f. _misery, distress, poverty_, _B, Bo, Ps_: _disease_: _crime_: _reproach, calumny_, #CPs# 118^134. [‘_ermth_’; earm]
iernan^3 (æ, i, y; rinnan) pret. 3 sg. arn, orn, pl. urnon; pp. urnen (±) _to run, move rapidly, hasten, flow, spread_, _Æ, AO, CP, Lcd, VPs_: _pursue_, _Bo, Ps_: _cause to move rapidly, turn, grind_, _AO, BH_: (+) _get to, attain, meet with_: (+) _occur (to one’s mind)_, GD: (+) _coagulate_, _Lcd_: (+) _grow up_. [‘_ern_’]
ierning (e) f. _discharge, flow_, NG.
ierre I. (i, y) _wandering, erring, perverse, depraved_, _Ps, Sol_: _angry, fierce_, _Æ, Bl, Chr, CP_; AO. II. n. _anger_, _Bl, CP, El, Lk_. [‘_irre_’]
ierremōd (y) _wrathful, wild_, B 726.
ierrenga (eo^1, y^1, i^2, u^2) adv. _angrily, fiercely_, CP.
ierreðweorh (y) _very angry_, #Sat# 399?
ierscipe (y) m. _anger_, #LPs# 9^25.
±iersian (i, io, y) _to be angry with, rage_: _enrage, irritate_, CP.
iersigendlic _passionate, emotional_, Æ (y).
iersung (i, y) f. _anger_, CP.
iersunga adv. _angrily_.
ierð- = eorð-, yrð-
iesca (Ep, Erf) = geocsa
iesend, iesende _entrails_, WW. [= gesen]
ieteð pres. 3 sg. of etan.
īeð adv. comp. (= ēað) _easily_, _An, Met_; AO, CP. [‘_eath_’]
+īeðan (ē) _to alleviate_, #Gu# 1179: _compassionate_, GD 216 (ȳ).
īeðe I. _easy, good-natured, pleasant_, _B_; AO. II. (†) = ēðe
īeðegean = ȳðgian
īeðelic _easy_, CP: adv. -līce _easily_, AO, CP.
īeðnes f. _ease, pleasure_, CP 425^11.
±īewan (ēa, ēo, ȳ) _to show, display, reveal, disclose, point out_, CP. [ēage; cp. ēowan]
īfegn = īfig
īfig n. ‘_ivy_,’ _Gl, Lcd, Shr_.
īfigbearo _ivy-grove_, CC 50.
īfig-crop, -croppa m. _cluster of ivy berries_.
īfiglēaf n. _ivy leaf_, #Lcd# 117b.
īfig-tearo, -tara n. _ivy tar, resin from tar_, #Lcd#.
īfiht _ivy-covered_, KC.
ig = ic
īg = īeg
īgbūend = īegbūend
igdæges = īdæges
igel = īl
igg = īeg
iggað, iggoð, īg(e)oð m. _‘ait,’ eyot, small island_, _Æ, Chr_.
igil, igl (Æ) = īl
īgland (ē) n. ‘_island_,’ _BH, Bo, Chr, Whale_.
īgoð, īgð = iggað
ih = ic
īhte pret. 3 sg. of īecan.
īl (igil) m. _hedgehog, porcupine_, _Shr, WW_; CP. [‘_il_’]
īland = īgland
ilca (y) pron. (always wk) _the same_, _An, Bo, Chr, OET_; CP. [‘_ilk_’]
ilce adv. v. swā.
ild- = ield-
ile (y) m. _sole of the foot_, Æ: _callosity, corn_, Æ. [cp. _Ger._ eilen]
ilfetu, ilfe(t)te (y) f. _swan_, #Gl#; Mdf.
illca = ilca
illeracu f. _surfeit_, WW 378^15.
+illerocad _surfeited_, #CVPs# 77^65.
ilnetu (WW 367^27) = ilfetu
ilugsecg v. eolhsecg.
imbe = ymbe II.
imberdling, imbyrdling = inbyrdling
impa? m., impe? f. _graft, shoot, scion_, CP 381^17. [‘_imp_’]
impian _to ‘imp,’ implant, graft_, _LL_ 454[12]: (+) _busy oneself with_, CP 132^25.
in I. prep. with a. and d. (instr.) (local) _‘in,’ into, upon, on, at, to, among_: (temporal) _in, at, about, towards, during_: (purpose) _in, to, for_. II. sb. and adv. = inn
in- (v. BH xxxiii ff.) = on-
ināberan^4 (inn-) _to bring in_, Æ.
inādl f. _internal disease_, #Lcd#.
inǣlan (#VPs#) = onǣlan
ināgān = ingān
ināgēode = inēode pret. 3 sg. of ingān.
ināsendan _to send in_.
ināwritting f. _inscription_, LkL 20^24.
inbærnednes (#CPs# 66); inbærnes (#Gl#) f. _burning, incense, frankincense_. [= onb-]
inbecweðan^5 _to inculcate_, WW 429^36.
inbelǣdan _to lead in_.
inbelūcan^2 _to shut_, #Bl# 217^26.
inbend mf. _internal bond_, #Gu# 928.
inber- = on-, in-byr-
inberan _to carry in_, LL 386[1].
inbernes (#VPs#) = inbærnes [[under “inbærnednes”]]
inbeslēan _to hack into (any one)_, LL 86[74].
inbestingan^3 _to penetrate_, LL 7[64,2].
inbetȳnednes f. _life of a recluse_, GD 212^5.
inbewindan^3 _to enfold, enwrap_.
inbirdling = inbyrdling
inblāwan^7 _to inspire, breathe upon_, _JnR_: _inflate, puff up_, _EC_. [‘_inblow_’]
inboden _proclaimed_. [onbēodan]
inbolgen _exasperated_. [= onb-]
inboren ptc. _indigenous, native_, GPH 390. [‘_inborn_’]
inborh m. _bail, security in cases of theft_, _LL_. [‘_inborgh_’]
inbrēdan^3 _to burst in upon_, GPH 393.
in-brengan, -bringan _to bring in, present_, _Mk_. [‘_inbring_’]
inbryne (byr) m. _conflagration_.
inbryrd- = onbryrd-
inbūan _to inhabit_, MtL 23^21.
inbūend m. _inhabitant_, WW 210^13.
in-burg, -burh f. _hall_, WW.
inbyrde _born on the estate_, Ct.
inbyrdling (e) m. _slave born in a master’s house_, Æ.
inbyrne (DR) = inbryne
inbyrð pres. 3 sg. of inberan.
inc (_Mt, Mk_) da. of git, dual pers. pron. [‘_inc_’]
inca m. _question, scruple, suspicion, doubt_: _grievance, quarrel, grudge_, BH. incan witan _to have a grudge_.
incaðēode = ingeðēode [[form of “ingeðēod”]]
ince = ynce
incēgan _to call upon_, DR 119^3. [cīgan]
incēgung f. _invocation_, DR.
incempa m. _soldier of the same company_, WW 207^6.
incer (y) I. gen. of git, dual pers. pron. II. adj. pron. _of or belonging to both of you_, _Mt_. [‘_inker_’]
+incfullian _to offend, scandalize_, MtR. [inca]
incga = inca
incit acc. of git, dual personal pronoun.
incleofa (i, y) m. _chamber, closet_: _cave, den_.
incniht m. _household servant_, Æ.
incofa m. _inner chamber_, ÆL: _breast, heart_, #Met# 22^18.
incoðu f. _internal disease_, Æ.
incuman^4 _to come in, go into, enter_, _Æ_. [‘_income_’]
incund _interior, internal, inward, secret_, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
incundnes f. _inward conviction, sincerity_, W 105^30: _inward part, recess_, DHy.
incūð _strange, extraordinary_. adv. -līce.
incyme m. _entrance_, LV 32.
indǣlan _to infuse_, DR.
indēpan _to dip in_, LkL 16^24.
Indisc _Indian_, Æ.
indrencan = ondrencan
indrīfan^1 _to ejaculate, utter_, #Sat# 80.
indrihten = indryhten
indrincan^3 _to imbibe, drink_. indruncen _plied with drink_.
indryhten _distinguished, noble, excellent_.
indryhto † f. _honour, glory_.
ineardian _to dwell in, inhabit_, #VPs#.
inēddisc n. _household stuff, furniture_, WW 147^32. [ȳddisc]
inelfe = innelfe
inerfe = innierfe
infær n. _ingress, entrance, entry_, _Æ, WW_. [‘_infare_’]
infæreld n. _in-coming, entrance_, Æ: _interior_: _vestibule_.
infangene-ðēof, infangen-ðēf sb. _right of judging thieves caught within the limits of one’s jurisdiction, and of taking the fines for the crime_, _Ct_; v. LL 2·523. [‘_infangthief_’]
infaran^6 I. _to enter_, _Æ, Jn_. [‘_infare_’] II. = innefaran
infaru f. _incursion, inroad_, #Chr# 1048.
infeallan^7 _to fall in_, #VPs#.
infeccan _to fetch in_, #Bl# 175^1.
infēran _to enter in_, Æ.
infiht n. _brawl in a house_, LL 597´.
infindan^3 _to find, discover_, NG.
inflēde † _full of water_.
inflēon^2 _to fly from_, #Rim# 44.
infōster n. _bringing up, rearing_, LL 396´.
infrōd † _very aged, experienced_.
ing I. _name of the rune for =ng=_. II. = ging, geong
-ing suffix, as in earming, lytling (originally patronymic).
in-gān anv. pret. -ēode _to go in, enter_, _BH, Mt_. [‘_ingo_’]
ingang m. _ingress, entrance, access, beginning_, _BH, Ps_ (inn-): _entrance fee_. [‘_ingang_’]
ingangan^7 _to go in, enter_, Æ.
ingebed n. _earnest prayer_, #PPs# 87^2.
ingeberigan (NG) = onbyrgan
ingebringan^3 _to bring in_, LL 150´.
inge-cīgan, -cēgan ‘_invocare_,’ #VPs#; #CPs# 90^15.
ingedōn anv. _to put in_, BH 434^20.
ingedrincan (GPH 391) = indrincan
ingefeallan^7 ‘_incidere_,’ #Ps#.
ingefeoht n. _internal war_, BH.
ingefolc n. _native race_, #Ex# 142.
ingehrif (-gerif) n. _womb_, #LPs# 21^8.
inge-hygd, -hȳd (Æ), -hīd f. _consciousness, mind, conscience, sense, understanding_: _intention, purpose, design_.
ingehygdnes f. _intention_, #LPs# 48^5.
ingelǣdan = inlǣdan
ingelaðian _to invite_.
ingemang v. gemang prep.
ingemynd † fn. _recollection, memory, mind_.
ingemynde _well-remembered_, #El# 896.
ingenga m. _visitor, intruder_, B 1776.
ingeongan (NG) = ingangan
ingēotan^2 _to pour in, fill_.
ingēoting (yn- ?= ymb-) f. _inpouring_, OEG.
ingerec n. _broil_, BH. [= ungerec]
ingerif = ingehrif
ingeseted _placed in, inserted_.
ingesteald _household goods_, B 1155.
ingeswel n. _internal swelling_, WW 113^5.
ingeðanc mn. _thought, mind, conscience, intention_, Æ, CP.
ingeðēod † f. _nation_.
ingeweaxen _implanted_, WW 427^8.
ingewinn n. _civil war_, AO 88^29.
ingewitnes f. _consciousness, conscience_, BH.
ingong (CP) = ingang
ingyte m. _pouring in, infusion, inspiration_, CM 424. [gēotan]
inhǣtan _to inflame_, GD 29^9.
inhebban (#Cr# 313) = onhebban
inheldan = onhieldan
inheord f. _herd kept by the lord on his lands_, LL 449[7].
inhīred m. _family, household_, Æ.
in-hīwan, -hīgan sbpl. _members of a household or community, servants_.
inhold _loyal in heart_, #Lcd# 3·442^28.
inhȳrnes f. _possession_, EC 364´.
inilfe = innelfe
ininnan = oninnan
inlād f. _right of water-passage inland_: _entrance-fee_.
inlǣdan _‘inducere,’ to introduce_, NG.
inlænd- = inlend-
±inlagian _to reverse sentence of outlawry_, _Chr, LL_. [‘_inlaw_’]
inland n. _land in the lord’s own occupation, domain, demesne_.
inlaðian _to invite_.
inlaðigend m. _inviter_, #Sc# 170^12.
inlec = inlic
inlēgan (#VPs#) = onlīegan [[error for “onlicgan”?]]
inlēhtan = inlīhtan
inlenda m. _native_, #Gl#.
in-lende, -lendisc _native, indigenous_.
inlēohtan = inlīhtan
inlic _internal, interior, inward_, _BH_: _native_. adv. -līce _inwardly_: _thoroughly, sincerely, heartily_, _BH, Bo_. [‘_inly_’]
inlīchomung f. _incarnation_, DR.
±inlīhtan (= on-) _to shine, illuminate, enlighten_.
inlīhtend m. _illuminator_, DR 2^6.
inlīhtian (= on-) _to illuminate, enlighten_, NG.
inlīhtnes f. _illumination_, #VPs#.
inliðewāc = unliðuwāc [[headword spelled “unliðowāc”]]
inlīxan _to become light, dawn_, LkL 23^54.
inlocast superl. adv. _innermost, most heartily_. [inlīce]
inlȳhtan = inlīhtan
inmearg n. _marrow_, GPH 397.
inmēde _close to one’s heart, important in one’s estimation_, RB; #Bk# 15.
inn I. n. _dwelling, apartment, lodging, chamber, house_, _Æ, Mt_; AO: _quartering oneself (of soldiers)_. [‘_inn_’] II. adv. _in, inwards, within, inside of_: _into_. inn on _into_.
inn- = in-
inna (LkL) = innoð
innan I. prep. (w. a. g. d.) _from within_, _B_: _within, in, into_, _G, Gen, Lcd_; CP. II. adv. _within, inside, in_, _AO_. [‘_inne_’]
innanbordes adv. _(within borders), at home_, CP.
innanburhware sbpl. _residents within the walls of a town_, TC 510^31.
innancund _inner, inward, internal_: _thorough, hearty_.
innane = innan II.
innanweard = inweard
innað = innoð
innāwritting (_LkL_) = onwrīting
inne adv. _in, inside, within, in-doors_, _A, AO, BH, Chr, Ct, Lcd_.
inne- = inn-, in-
innecund adj. _inward_, CP 139.
inne-faran, -foran _bowels_, #Lcd#.
innelfe n. _bowels_: _womb_.
innemest (superl. of inne) adj. ‘_inmost_,’ _Sc_: _most intimate, deep or close_, _CP_. adv. _inmost_.
innera (compar. of inne) _‘inner,’ interior_, _WW_: _mental, spiritual_, _BH, LL, Sc_.
inneð = innoð
inne-weard, -werd = inweard
innheardmann m. _one of the household troops_, MtL 8^9. [inhīred]
innhere m. _home force, native army_, #Chr# 1006#e#.
innian _to go in_, _Bo_: (±) _put up, lodge_, _Chr_ 1048: (+) _include_: (+) _fill, restore, make good_, Æ. [‘_inn_’]
innierfe (e^2) n. _household stuff, furniture, goods_, #Bo# 31^19.
innifli (Cp 115#i#) = innelfe
inniht (WW 450^21) = incniht?
innīwian _to renew_, DR 168^12.
innon = innan
innor (_ÆGr_) compar. of inne. [‘_inner_’]
innoð mf. _inside, entrails, stomach, womb, breast, heart_, _BH, Bo, G_; Æ, CP.
innoðmægen (e^3) n. _strength_, EHy 5^16.
innoðtȳdernes f. _weakness of the bowels_, #Lcd# 105a.
innoðwund f. _internal wound_, #Lcd# 88b.
innra = innera
innung f. _dwelling_: _contents, takings, revenue_, _Bo, KC_. [‘_inning_’]
innweardlīce = inweardlīce
innweorud n. _retainers, household_, #Wid# 111.
innylfe = innelfe
inorf n. _household goods, furniture_.
inra (Æ) = innera
inræcan ‘_ingesserunt_,’ WW 420^18 (v. A 31·532).
inrǣsan _to rush upon_.
inrēcels n. _incense_, LkR 1^9.
insæglung = inseglung
insǣte adj. _dependent_, WW 185^9.
insætnes = insetnes
inscēawere m. _inspector_, DR 194.
inscēawung f. _inspection, view_, NG.
insceðende = unsceððende [[redirected to “unscæððende”]]
in-segel, -segl (æ) n. _seal, signet_, _Æ, Ct_. [‘_inseil_’; _L._]
±inseglian (æ) _to seal_, _LL_; ÆL. [‘_inseil_’]
inseglung f. _sealing, seal_, Æ (æ).
insendan _to send in, put in_, #VPs#.
insetnes f. _regulation_, DR.
insettan _to institute_, BH, JnL.
insigle n. _seal, signet_. [insegel]
insiht f. _narrative_, JnL.
insittende _sitting within_, #Rd# 47^7.
insmoh m. _slough_, MH 162^11.
insōcn f. _brawl in a house_, LL 597[80,12].
insomnian _to gather in_, BH 274^1.
inspinn n. _spindle_, WW.
instæpe I. m. _entrance_, ÆH 1·84. II. = instæpes
instæpes adv. _forthwith, directly_.
instæppan (Æ) = insteppan
instandan^6 (o^2) _to be present_, DR.
instandendlic (o^2) _required for present use_, MtR 6^11.
instede (y) _immediately_, NG.
in-stepe, -stepes = instæpes
insteppan^6 (æ) _to go in, enter_, Æ.
instice m. _internal stitching pain_, #Lcd#.
instīgan^1 _to climb in_, GD 24.
instihtian _to appoint, arrange_, LkL p2^6.
insting = onsting
instyde = instede
inswān m. _lord’s swineherd_, LL 447.
inswōgan^7 _to invade_, BH 278^8.
inswōgennes f. _onrush_, BH 110^33.
intiga (#KGl#) = intinga
intimb- = ontimb-
intinga m. _matter, business_, Æ: _cause_: _fault_. butan intingan _in vain, emptily_.
intō prep. with d. (instr.), a. _into, to, against, in_, Æ.
intrahtnung f. _interpretation_, MtL p2^7.
inðer adv. _apart_, MtR 17^1.
inðicce _crass, thick_, MtL 13^15.
inðīnen f. _female servant_, GPH 401.
inðing (N) = intinga
inðwēan = onðwēan
in-wærc, -wræc m. _internal pain_.
inwǣte f. _internal humour_, #Lcd# 97a.
inweard I. (innan-, inne-) adj. _internal, inward, inner, intrinsic, deep, sincere, earnest_, _Æ, B, Bo, Cr_. as sbn. _inward parts_, _Æ, WW_. II. adv. _within_: _mentally, spiritually_, _LkL_. [‘_inward_’]
inweardlic (e) _internal_, _Lcd_: _sincere_, W. adv. -līce ‘_inwardly_,’ Æ: _deeply, thoroughly, heartily, sincerely_, _Æ, Met_.
inwendan _to change_, #VPs#.
inweorc n. _indoor work_, LL 454[11].
inwerd- = inweard-
inwid == inwit
inwidda m. _adversary, enemy_.
inwise f. _condiment_, #Lcd# 69a.
inwit I. n. _evil, deceit, guile_. II. adj. _wicked, malign, deceitful_.
inwitfeng m. _spiteful clutch_, B 1447.
inwitflān m. _treacherous shaft_, #Mod# 37.
inwitful _wicked, crafty_.
inwitgæst m. _evil guest_, B 2670.
inwitgecynd n. _evil nature_, #Sol# 329.
inwitgyren f. _treacherous snare_, #PPs# 139^5.
inwithlemm ‡ (id) m. _treacherous wound_.
inwithrōf m. _unfriendly roof_, B 3123.
inwitnet n. _net of malice_, B 2167.
inwitnīð † m. _cunning hostility_.
inwitrūn † f. _evil, crafty counsel_.
inwitscear m. _murderous attack_, B 2478.
inwitsearo n. _artful intrigue_, B 1101.
inwitsorh † f. _sorrow_.
inwitspell n. _tale of woe_, #Gen# 2024.
inwitstæf † m. _wickedness, evil_.
inwitðanc † m. _malicious thought, hostile intent_.
inwitwrāsn † f. _hostile fetter_.
inwræc = inwærc
inwrītere m. _writer, secretary_, ZDA 31·23.
inwritting f. _inscription_.
inwund f. _internal wound_, #Lcd# 70a.
inwunenes f. _persistence_, WW 426^5.
inwunung f. _residence in_, NC 304.
io- = geo-
īo (= īu) == gēo
ioc == geoc
iom = eom
ionna (N) adv. _within_.
ionnað = innoð
īor † m. _name of a river-fish (eel?_): _name of the rune for =io=_.
iorning = ærning
iornð = iernð pres. 3 sg. of iernan.
iorsian (#KGl#) = iersian
Īotas mpl. _the Jutes_.
īow m. = īw
īowan = īewan
ippingīren = yppingīren
īren == īsen
irfe = ierfe
irgian = eargian
Iringes weg m. _milky way_, WW 53^23.
irm- = ierm-; iern-
irn- = iern-, eorn-
irre == ierre
irs- = iers-
irsenhelm = īsenhelm
irðling = yrðling
is pres. 3 sg. of eom, anv.
īs n. ‘_ice_,’ _BH, Met, PPs_: (pl.) _pieces of ice_, _BH_: _name of the rune for =i=_.
īsærn (#Gl#) = īsearn
īsceald † _icy cold_, _Met, Seaf_. [‘_icecold_’]
ise (N) = gise [[headword spelled “gīse”]]
īsearn (æ, e) m. _halcyon, kingfisher_.
īsen I. (īsern, īren) n. ‘_iron_,’ _Æ, BH, CP, Gl, LL_: _iron instrument_, _Lcd_: _fetter_, _Ps_: (†) _iron weapon, sword_, _B_: _ordeal of red-hot iron_, LL 230[6]. [_Ger._ eisen] II. adj. _of iron, ‘iron,’_ _Æ, B, Bl, CP, Da_.
īsenbend † (īr-) mf. _iron bond, fetter_.
īsenbyrne (īsern-) f. _iron corslet_, B 671.
isend = iesend
īsenesmið = īsensmið
īsenfetor (īsern-) f. _iron fetter_, #Gl#.
īsengelōma (īr-) m. _iron instrument_, #Nar# 9^19.
īsengræf m. _iron-mine_? KC 5·234^28.
īsengrǣg (grēi) ‘_iron-grey_,’ _WW_.
īsenheard (īr-) _hard as iron_, B 112. [‘_iron-hard_’]
īsenhearde f. _(‘iron-hard’), black centaury, vervain, knapweed_, _Lcd_.
īsenhelm (irsen-) m. _iron helmet_, WW 142^2.
īsenhere (-ern) m. _iron-clad army_, #Ex# 348.
īsenhyrst adj. _with iron fittings_, KC.
īsenordāl (ȳ) n. _ordeal by iron_, LL.
īsenōre f. _iron mine_, #Gl#.
īsen-panna m., -panne f. _frying pan_, #Gl#.
īsenscofl f. _iron shovel_, #Gl# (īsernscobl).
īsenscūr f. _shower of arrows_, B 3116 (-ern).
īsensmið m. _blacksmith_.
īsenswāt m. _dross of iron_? #Lcd#.
īsentang f. _snuffers_, WW 327^14.
īsenðrēat m. _iron clad troop_, B 330 (īr-).
īsenwyrhta m. _blacksmith_, WW 310^33.
isern = iesende [[under “iesend”]]
īsern (1) == īsen; (2) = īsearn
īsgebind n. _fetters of ice_, B 1113.
īsgeblǣd (ȳ) n. _ice-blister, chilblain_? #Lcd#.
īsig ‘_icy_,’ _Met_: _shining_? _glistening_? _covered with ice_? B 33.
īsigfeðera _with frosted wings_, #Seaf# 24.
īsiht _icy_, ÆL 23b^572.
īsīðes adv. _immediately_, LL (338^11).
īsmere m. _icy lake_, #Met# 28^62.
±īsnian _to cover with iron_. pp. īsnod _iron-clad_, WW 236^19.
itest, itst pres. 2 sg., iteð, itt pres. 3 sg. of etan.
īð == īeð
īðan (ǣ, ē, ȳ) _to lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate, destroy_, Æ.
iu- = geo-
iū = gēo
iuc == geoc
Iūdēas sbmp. _the Jews_, G.
Iūdēisc _Jewish_, G.
iugian = geocian
īuih (NG) = ēowic, ēow
īuwian (AS 7^19) = īewan
īw (ēow) m. _‘yew,’ yew-tree_, Æ; Mdf.
īwberge (ēow) f. _yew-berry_, #Lcd#.
=K=
Words beginning with =k= will be found under =c=.
=L=
lā interj. _lo! behold! oh! ah!_ Æ. lā lēof _O Lord! O sir!_: _indeed, verily_, Æ. hwæt lā _what!_ wā lā wā! _alas!_
label = (*lafel), læfel
laber (_Lcd_) = lǣfer
lāc nf. _play, sport_: (†) _strife, battle_: _sacrifice, offering_, Æ, CP: _gift, present_, _Mt_; Æ: _booty_, _B_: (†) _message_. [‘_lake_’]
+lac † n. _tumult, commotion_. sweorda +l. _battle_: _crowd, host_, #Cr# 896.
lācan^7 pret. 3 sg. leolc _to move up and down, leap, jump, swing, fly_, _Jul_: _play (instrument)_: (†) _fight, contend_, _B_: (+) _incite to_, AO: _be rewarded_. [‘_lake_’]
lācdǣd f. _munificence_, OEG 3833.
lācgeofa m. _generous giver_, #PPs# 67^18.
+lācian _to present, bestow_.
lāclic _sacrificial_, LL (380^18).
±lācnian (ǣ, ē) _to heal, cure, treat, look after_, _Æ, BH, LkL_; AO, CP: _foment, dress (a wound)_. [‘_lechne_’]
lācnigendlic _surgical_, #HGl# 478.
lācnimende only in bēon l. ‘_munerari_,’ BHy 3^19.
lācnung f. _healing, cure_: _medicament, remedy_.
lācsang m. _offertory hymn_, WW 130^2.
lactuc, lactu-ce, m. -ca f. _lettuce_, Æ. [_L._]
lacu f. _running water, stream, pool, ‘lake,’_ _Chr_ 656#e#.
lād I. f. _course, journey_, _An, B_: (±) _way, street, water-way_: _leading, carrying_, _LL_: _maintenance, support_. [‘_load_,’ ‘_lode_’] II. f. _clearing from blame or accusation, purgation, exculpation_, CP.
ladan (NG) = hladan
±lādian _to clear oneself from blame or accusation, exculpate oneself_: _let off, excuse_, Æ, AO, CP.
lādiendlic _excusable_, WW 233^31.
lādmann m. _conductor, guide_, _Æ_. [‘_lodeman_’]
lād-rinc? -rincman m. _conductor, escort_, LL 3[7] (v. 2·441).
ladsar = laser [[headword spelled “lāser”]]
lādscipe m. _leadership_, WW 481^6.
lādtēow, lādðēow == lāttēow
lādung f. _exculpation, excuse, defence, apology_, Æ, CP.
lǣc = (1) lēac; (2) lāc
lǣca = lǣce
-lǣca v. āg-, ellen-l. etc.
+lǣca _emulous_, GPH 391.
lǣcan _to spring up, rise, flare up_, #Sat# 716.
+lǣcan _to emulate_, GPH 391: _join with, make common cause with_? #CPs# 140^4. [lāc]
±læccan _to seize, grasp, comprehend_, _Æ_: _capture, catch_, _Chr, G, LL_: _receive_, ÆL. [‘_latch_,’ ‘_i-lecche_’]
lǣce (ē, ȳ) m. _physician, doctor_, _BH, LkL_; Æ, CP: ‘_leech_,’ _WW_; Æ.
lǣcebōc f. _book of prescriptions_, #Lcd#.
lǣcecræft m. _‘leech-craft,’ art of healing_, _Bo, Lcd_; Æ: _medicament, remedy, prescription_, Æ.
lǣcecræftig _skilled in medicine_, #Lcd# 186b.
lǣcecynn n. _race of physicians_, #Rd# 6^10.
lǣcecyst f. _medicine chest_, GD 344^17.
lǣcedōm m. _medicament, medicine_, _BH, WW_ (e); Æ, CP: _salvation_. [‘_leechdom_’]
lǣcedōmlic _salutary_, A 5·458.
lǣcedōmnes f. _cataplasm_, WW.
lǣcefeoh n. _doctor’s fee_, LL (148^19).
lǣcefinger m. _(‘leech-finger’), fourth finger_, _Lcd_.
lǣcegeatwa? (-getea) fp. _medical apparatus_, v. NC 304.
lǣcehūs n. _sick room, hospital_.
lǣceiren n. _surgeon’s knife, lancet_, GD 32.
lǣcesealf f. _medicinal ointment_, WW 514^21.
lǣceseax n. _lancet_, CP 187^9.
lǣcewyrt f. _medicinal herb, drug_, Æ: _ribwort_.
lǣcnian = lācnian
lǣdan (±) _to ‘lead,’ guide, conduct, carry, lift, take, bring_, _Æ, BH, Bl, Chr, VPs_; CP. wīf l. _take a wife, marry_: (±) _produce, bring forth_: _pass, lead (life)_, _BH, Met_: _to mark or beat the bounds of land_, EC 155: _perform, do_, _An_: _place, lay_, Æ: _sprout forth, grow, spread_.
lǣde (BH 400^2) = lǣwede
lǣden I. (ē, ēo) n. ‘_Latin_,’ _A, BH, CP_: _any foreign language_, _Lcd_ (‘_leden_’). II. adj. _Latin_.
lǣdenboc (e) f. _Latin book_, Æ.
lǣdend I. m. _bringer_. II. m. _excuser, apologist_. [*lǣdan]
lǣdengereord n. _Latin language_, #Lcd#.
lǣdengeðēode n. _Latin language_, CP.
lǣden-isc, -lic _Latin_.
lǣdenlār f. _knowledge of Latin_, W 124^12.
+lǣdenlic ‘_ductilis_,’ #EPs# 97^6.
lǣdennama m. _Latin noun_, #ÆGr# 292^18.
lǣdensprǣc (ē) f. _Latin language_, Æ, CP.
lǣdenstæfum (ē) adv. _in Latin_, Jn 19^20.
lǣdenware mpl. _Latin people, Romans_, CP.
lǣdenword (ē) n. _Latin word_, #ÆGr# 122^6.
lǣdnes f. _bringing forth_, BH.
lǣdtēow = lāttēow
lǣf = (1) lāf; (2) lēaf
±lǣfan (ē) I. _to ‘leave,’ bequeath_, _B, Jn_; Æ, CP: _spare, leave behind, have left_, _Lk, Mk_: _remain_, _Æ_. [lāf] II. = līefan
læfel (e) m. _spoon, basin, vessel, bowl, cup_. [_Ger._ löffel; _L._ labellum]
lǣfend (WW 168^17) = lǣwend
lǣfer f. _rush, reed, iris, gladiolus_, _Lcd, WW_; Æ: _metal plate_, Æ. [‘_laver_’; ‘_levers_’]
lǣferbed n. _reed-bed_, WW 138^29.
lǣfnes = lēafnes
læg pret. 3 sg. of licgan.
lǣg = (1) lēag; (2) līeg
lægde = legde pret. sg. of lecgan.
lǣgon pret. pl. of licgan.
lǣgt = līget
læht pp., læhte pret. sg. of læccan.
lǣl (ē) f., lǣla m. _rod, whip, switch_: _bruise, weal, stripe_, #Ex#.
lǣlan, lǣlian _to become black and blue, be bruised_.
lǣmen (ē) _of clay, earthen_, Æ. [lām]
lǣmian = lēmian [[headword spelled “lemian”]]
lǣn (ā) I. nf. _loan, borrowing, lease, grant, gift, present, benefit_, Æ, CP. [lēon] II. = lǣnland
±lǣnan (ē) _to ‘lend,’_ _WW_; CP: _give, grant, lease_, _Gen_, Æ.
lǣndagas † mpl. _loan-days, transitory days, days of a man’s life_.
lænde-, lænden- = lenden-
lǣne (ē) _lent, temporary, inconstant, transitory_: _perishable, frail, poor_: _weak, sinful_, CP. [lǣn]
lǣnelic _passing, transitory_.
lǣnend m. _lender_, _WW_. [‘_lenend_’]
lǣnendlic = lǣnelic
lǣnere m. ‘_lender_,’ _WW_ 189^21.
læng = leng
længten- = lencten-
lǣnian = lēanian
lǣnland n. _leased land_, v. LL 2·323.
lǣnlic = lǣnelic
-lǣnung v. feoh-l.
læpeldre f. _dish_, Æ.
læpewince (e) f. _lapwing_, #Gl#.
læppa (a) m. _lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district_, _CP, Lcd_; Æ. [‘_lap_’]
-læppede v. fīf-l.
±lǣran (ē) _to teach, instruct_, _A, BH_: _enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach_. l. forð _hand down (to others)_: (+) _convert_: (+) †_recall_, ES 37·197. ±lǣred _learned (opposed to_ lǣwed), hence _clerical_ (_as opposed to lay)_, _spiritual (as opposed to temporal)_, Æ, CP. [‘_lere_’]
+lǣre _empty, hungry_, NC 295. [_Ger._ leer]
+lǣrednes f. _learning, skill_, BH.
lǣrest = lǣst
lǣrestre f. _instructress_, Æ.
lǣrgedēfe _adapted for instruction_? FT 61.
lǣrig m. _edge, border (of a shield)_? v. A 37·55.
-lǣrigian v. ymb-l. [[headword spelled “ymblǣrgian”]]
lǣringmǣden n. _female pupil_.
lǣringmann m. _disciple_, RB 20^6.
lǣrnes f. _emptiness_, _Lcd_ 22b. [‘_leerness_’]
læs pret. 3 sg. of lesan.
lǣs I. (ē) adv. and sbn. _less, lest_, Æ, AO, CP. ðȳ lǣs (ðe) conj. w. subj. _lest_. II. f. gs. lǣswe _pasture_, _JnL_ (ē), _WW_; Æ; Mdf. [‘_lease_,’ ‘_leasow_’] III. f. (_blood-_)_letting_, #Lcd#.
lǣsboren _of lower birth_, LL (246^21).
lǣsest (MtR) = lǣst I.
lǣsian = lǣswian
lǣson pret. pl. of lesan.
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A Concise Anglo-Saxon DictionaryChapter XIV: Part 14
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