Chapter V: Part 5
blōdðigen f. _tasting of blood_, LL.
blōdwīte n. _blood-offering_, #LPs# 15^4.
blōdyrnende _having an issue of blood_, BH 78^16#b#.
blōma m. _lump of metal, mass_, #Gl#.
blon pret. 3 sg. of blinnan.
blonca = blanca
blond- = bland-
blonn pret. 3 sg. of blinnan.
blōsa, blōsma = blōstma [[under “blōstm”]]
blōstbǣre = blōstmbǣre
blōstm (Æ), blōstma mf. _‘blossom,’ flower, fruit_, _Bl, Lcd_.
blōstmbǣre (Æ), -bǣrende _flower-bearing_.
blōstmfrēols m. _floral festival_, OEG 4720.
blōstmian _to ‘blossom,’ bloom_, BH.
±blōt n. _sacrifice_, AO. [blōd]
blōt- = blōd-
blōtan^7 (and ? wv) _to sacrifice, kill for sacrifice_, AO, CP.
blōtere m. _sacrificer_, GPH 398^99.
blōtmōnað m. _month of sacrifice_ (8 Oct.-8 Nov.), _November_.
blōtorc m. _sacrificial vessel_, GPH 397.
blōtspīung f. _spitting of blood_, WW 113^7.
blōtung f. _sacrifice_, AO 102^16.
±blōwan I. sv^7 _to ‘blow,’ flower, flourish, blossom_, _Lcd_. II. = blāwan
blōwendlic _blooming_, WW 240^28.
blunnen pp., blunnon pret. pl. of blinnan.
-blycgan v. ā-b.
blys, blyss = bliss
blysa m. _firebrand, torch_, Æ.
blyscan ‘_rutilare_,’ #HGl# 434^75 (v. OEG 1196 and ‘_blush_’).
blyse f. = blysa
blysere = blæsere
blysian _to burn, blaze_, #PPs# 17^8.
blysige = blyse
blyssian (Æ) = blissian
blȳðe = blīðe
blȳðelīce = blīðelīce
bō = bā, nafn. of bēgen.
bōc I. fn. ds. and nap. bēc _‘beech_’-_tree_, _WW_; Mdf: _beech-nut_, NC 274: ‘_book,’ writing, Bible_, _Bl, Jn, CP_; AO, Æ. Crīstes b. _gospel_: _deed, charter, conveyance_, _LL_. II. pret. 3 sg. of bacan.
bōcæceras mpl. _freehold lands_.
bōcblæc (e) n. _ink_, W 225^1.
bōcce = bēce
bōc-cest, -cist(e) f. _book-chest_.
bōccræft m. _learning_, _Bo_. [‘_bookcraft_’]
bōccræftig _book-learned_.
bōcere m. _scholar, scribe, writer_, Æ.
bōcfell n. _parchment, vellum_, _LL_. [‘_bookfell_’]
bōcfōdder n. _bookcase_, WW 194^13.
bōcgesamnung f. _library_, WW 203^16.
bōcgestrēon n. _library_, BH.
bōchord n. _library_, _WW_. [‘_bookhoard_’]
bōchūs n. _library_, WW 185^35.
±bōcian _to grant by charter_: _supply with books_.
bōclæden n. _literary Latin, learned language_.
bōcland n. _land held by written title_, _LL_; Æ, AO. v. LL 2·323. [‘_bookland_’]
bōclār f. _book-lore, learning_.
bōcleden = bōclæden
bōclic _of or belonging to a book_, Æ: _biblical, scriptural_. b. stæf ‘_ars liberalis_,’ #HGl# 503.
bōcon pret. pl. of bacan.
bōcrǣdere m. _reader of books_, WW 439^25.
bōcrǣding f. _reading of books_, WW.
bōcrēad _red colour used in illuminating manuscripts, vermilion_, WW.
bōcrēde f. _reading of books_, A 10·143^101.
bōcriht n. _right given by will or charter_, LL 444 (1).
bōcscyld m. _beech-wood shield_, TC 561^5.
bōcstæf m. nap. -stafas _letter, character_, _El_. [‘_bocstaff_’; _Ger._ buchstabe]
bōcstigel f. _beech-wood stile_, KC 5·70^25.
bōc-tǣcung, -talu f. _teaching or narrative, written in books_, LL.
bōctrēow n. _beech-tree_, Æ.
bōcweorc n. _study of books_, LL (314^18).
bōcwudu m. _beech-wood_, #Rd# 41^106.
±bod (+ exc. N) n. _command, message, precept_, _Bo, Hy_; Æ: _preaching_. [‘_bode_,’ ‘_i-bod_’; _Ger._ gebot]
boda m. _messenger, herald, apostle, angel_, Æ, CP: _prophet_. [‘_bode_’; _Ger._ bote]
bodan = botm
bode pret. of bōgan.
bodeg = bodig
boden pp. of bēodan.
bodere m. _teacher_, NG.
±bodian _to tell, proclaim, announce_, †_Hy_; AO, CP: _preach_, _Mt_; Æ, CP: _foretell_, _El_: _boast_. [‘_bode_’]
bodiend m. _proclaimer, teacher, preacher_.
bodig n. _‘body,’ trunk, frame, bodily presence_, _Æ, BH_, _etc._, CP: _main part_, #Lcd#.
bodigendlic _to be celebrated_, ÆL 7·232.
bodlāc n. _decree, ordinance_, #Chr# 1129.
±bodscipe † m. _command_: _message_.
bodung f. _message, recital, preaching_, Æ: _interpretation_: _assertiveness_, RB 136^22.
bodungdæg m. _Annunciation Day_, ÆH 1·200^26.
bōg m. _arm, shoulder_, _Æ_; CP: _‘bough,’ twig, branch_, _Mt_; CP: _offspring_. [būgan]
boga m. _‘bow,’ (weapon)_, _Gn_; Æ: _arch, arched place, vault_, _B_: _rainbow_, _Æ_: _folded parchment_. [cp. _Ger._ bogen]
bōga = bōg
bōgan _to boast_, RB.
boganet = bogenett
bogefōdder m. _quiver_, WW 143^19.
bogen I. _name of a plant_, #Lcd#. II. pp. of būgan.
bogenett n. _wicker basket with a narrow neck for catching fish_, WW.
bogetung f. _curve_, WW 355^15.
bōgh = bōg
bōgian I. ±(intr.) _to dwell_, _Æ_: (tr.) _to inhabit_. II. = bōgan
bogiht _full of bends_, MtL 7^14.
bōgincel n. _small bough_, OEG.
bōgung (bōung) f. _boastfulness, arrogance, display_, Æ.
bōh = bōg
bōhscyld m. _shoulder shield_, EC 226´.
bohte pret. 3 sg. of bycgan.
bōhtimber n. _building timber_, AS 1^3. [bōgian, ES 42·172]
bōlan = bōgan
bol? m. _bole, trunk_, #Lcd# 143a.
bolca m. _gangway of a ship_.
bold (= botl) n. _house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle_, _B_: _temple_. [‘_bold_’]
boldāgend † m. _homestead-owner_.
boldgestrēon (botl) † _household goods_.
boldgetæl _collection of houses_: _(political) district, county, province_, GD.
boldgetimbru † npl. _houses_.
boldweard (botl-) m. _housekeeper, steward_, Æ.
boldwela † m. _wealth_: _splendid dwelling, paradise, heaven_: _village_, #Gen# 1799. (botl-)
bolgen pp. of belgan.
bolgenmōd † _enraged_.
bolla m., bolle f. _‘bowl,’ cup, pot, beaker, measure_, _ÆL, Jn, Lcd_.
bolster mn. _‘bolster,’ head-pillow, cushion_, _B_; CP.
+bolstrian _to support with pillows, prop up_, A 8·308.
bolt m. ‘_bolt_’: _cross-bow for throwing bolts or arrows_, _WW_.
bolttimber n. _building timber_, AS 1^3. [botl; v. ES 42^172]
bōn I. f. _ornament_, #Chr# 1063#d#. II. = bōgan
bon- = ban-
bond- = band-
bōnda m. _householder_, _LL_: _freeman, plebeian_; _husband_. [‘_bond_’]
bōndeland n. _land held by a_ bōnda, #Chr# 777#e#. [_ON._ bōndi]
bōne = bēn
+bōnian _to polish, burnish_, TC. [_Ger._ bohnen]
bonn == bann
bor _borer, gimlet_, #Gl#: _lancet, scalpel, graving tool_, #Gl#. [borian]
bora m. _ruler_, #Sat# 500. [? rǣdbora]
borcen pret. 3 sg. of beorcan.
borcian _to bark_.
bord n. _‘board,’ plank_, _Æ, Gen_: _table_, _Ps_: _side of a ship_, _Gen_: _ship_, _El, Gn_: _shield_, #El#.
borda m. _embroidery, ornament_, #Gl#.
bordclāð m. _table-cloth_, OEG 56^22.
bordgelāc n. _weapon, dart_, #Cr# 769.
bordhæbbende _shield-bearing_, B 2895.
bordhaga m. _cover of shields_, #El# 652.
bordhrēoða (ē) † m. _shield-ornament_: _phalanx_.
bordrand m. _shield_, B 2559.
bordrima m. _rim, edge_.
bordriðig _a stream running in a channel made of planks_? (BT), EC 450^11.
bordstæð n. _sea-shore_, #An# 442.
bordðaca m. _shield-covering, testudo_, #Gl#: _board for roofing_, WW.
bordweall m. _wall of shields, phalanx_: _buckler, shield_: _side of ship_, #Rd# 34^6.
bordwudu m. _shield_, B 1243.
boren pp. of beran.
borettan _to brandish_, #Gl#.
borg m. _pledge, security, bail, debt, obligation_, _LL_ (v. 2·331; 641); CP: _bondsman_: _debtor_. [‘_borrow_’ sb.]
borgbryce m. _breach of surety_, LL.
borgen pp. of beorgan.
borggelda m. _borrower_: _lender_.
borgian _to ‘borrow,’_ _Mt, Ps_: _lend_: _be surety for_, OEG 3812.
borgiend m. _lender, usurer_.
borg-sorg (burg-) f. _trouble on account of lending or security_, #Rim# 63.
borgwedd n. _pledge_, WW 279^16.
borh == borg
borhfæst _fast bound_, HL 18^254.
±borhfæstan _to bind by pledge or surety_.
borhhand fm. _security, surety (person)_, Æ.
borhlēas _without a pledge, without security_, LL 230[5].
borian _to bore, perforate_.
borlīce _very, extremely, fitly, excellently_, A 8·302, 307, 329.
born = barn, pret. 3 sg. of biernan.
+borsnung = +brosnung
borsten pp. of berstan.
borðor = beorðor
bōsig m? n? _stall, crib_, _LkLR_. [‘_boosy_’]
bōsm (CP), bōsum m. _‘bosom,’ breast, womb_, _Æ_: _surface_, _An_: _ship’s hold_, _Gen_.
bōsmig _sinuous_, OEG 8^2.
bōt f. _help, relief, advantage, remedy_, _An, Da, Lcd_; AO: _compensation for an injury or wrong_, _LL_ (v. 2·336): _(peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation, penance, repentance_, _Bl_; CP. tō bōte _to ‘boot,’ besides, moreover_. [_Ger._ busse]
bōtan = bētan
bōtettan _to improve, repair_.
botian _to get better_.
±botl (CP, Æ) == bold
bōtlēas _unpardonable, not to be atoned for by_ bōt.
botm m. _‘bottom,’ ground, foundation_, _B, WW_: _abyss_, _Gen_.
bōtwyrðe _pardonable, that can be atoned for by_ bōt. [cp. bōtlēas]
bōð = bōgeð pres. 3 sg. of bōgan.
boðen mn? _rosemary_: _darnel_, Æ: _thyme_, GPH 390.
bōung = bōgung
box mn. _box-tree_, _WW_: _‘box,’ case_, _Mt_. [_L._ buxus]
boxtrēow n. _box-tree_, #ÆGr# 20^19.
braccas mp. _breeches_, #Lcd# 3·198^28. [_L._]
bracce (Mdf) = bræc I.
brachwīl f. _moment_, A 8·318.
-bracian v. ā-b.
brād I. comp. brādra, brǣdra _‘broad,’ flat, open, extended, spacious, wide_, _Gen, Chr_; Æ, AO, CP: _ample, copious_, _B_; #El#. II. n. _breadth_, #Rim# 13?
brādæx f. _broad axe_, #Gl#.
brādbrim † n. _wide sea_.
brāde _far and wide, broadly, widely_.
brādelēac n. _leek_, #Gl#.
brādhand f. _palm of the hand_, WW 264^34.
brādian _to extend, reach_, AO 234^10.
brādlāstæx f. _broad axe_, #Gl#.
brādlinga _flatly, with the hand open_.
brādnes sf. _breadth, greatness, extent, surface_, Æ: _liberality_.
brādpanne = brǣdepanne
bræc I. _a strip of unfilled land_? (BT), KC. II. = pret. 3 sg. of brecan.
brǣc I. (±) n. _catarrh, cough_. II. f. _breaking, destruction_, ÆL 5^292. III. = brēc nap. of brōc I.
bræcce _breeches_, OET. [_L._]
brǣccoðu f. _falling sickness, epilepsy_, WW 112^27.
+brǣceo = brǣc I.
brǣcdrenc (ē) _cough medicine_, WW 351^88.
bræclian _to cackle, make a noise_, GD 236^12.
brǣcon pret. pl. of brecan.
±brǣcsēoc _epileptic, lunatic_.
brǣd I. f. _breadth, width_, AO. [brād] II. f. _flesh_, #Ph# 240. [_OHG._ brāt] III. m. _trick, fraud, deceit, craft_. [= *brægd; ‘_braid_’] IV. pret. 3 sg. of brēdan, bregdan. V. pres. 3 sg. and pp. of brǣdan.
brǣd- = brægd- (bregd-)
±brǣdan (e) I. _to make broad, extend, spread, stretch out_, _BH_; AO: _be extended, rise, grow_. [‘_brede_’; brād] II. _to roast, toast, bake, broil, cook_, _WW_. [‘_brede_’; _Ger._ braten]
brǣde m. _roast meat_, _WW_. [‘_brede_’; _Ger._ braten]
-brǣdels v. ofer-b.
brǣdepanne f. _frying-pan_ (v. WW 363#n#3).
brǣding I. f. _extension_, #Bo# 46^6: _bedding, bed_, DR. II. f. _roast meat_, OEG 3760.
brǣdingpanne = brǣdepanne
brǣdīsen n. ‘_scalpellum_,’ #Gl#, WW.
brǣdra v. brād.
brǣdu, brǣdo f. _breadth, width, extent_, _Ps_. [‘_brede_’]
+brægd = brǣd III.
brægdan = bregdan
brægdboga m. _deceitful bow_, #Cr# 765.
brægden (e) I. (±) _deceitful, crafty_, AO. adv. -līce. [bregdan] II. _fraud_.
brægdnes (ǣd-) f. _fraud, cunning_.
brægdwīs _crafty_, #Gu# 58. [bregd]
brægen (a, c) n. ‘_brain_,’ _Lcd, Ps_; Æ, CP.
brægenpanne f. _brain-pan, skull_, OEG 2815.
brægensēoc _brain-sick, mad_, OEG.
brægn = brægen
brægnloca (brægn-) m. _brain-house, head_, #Rd# 72^21.
brægpanne = brægenpanne
bræhtm (A) = breahtm
bræmbel, brǣmel == brēmel
brǣme (NG) = brēme
brǣr (ē) = brēr
bræs n. _‘brass,’ bronze_, _Æ_.
bræsen _‘brazen,’ of brass_, _LPs_; Æ.
bræsian _to do work in brass, make of brass_, #ÆGr# 215^17.
bræsne = bresne
brǣð m. _odour, scent, stink, exhalation, vapour_, _AO_. [‘_breath_’]
brǣw (ēa) m. _eye-brow, eye-lid_, _BH, Lcd, Ps, WW_; CP. [‘_bree_’]
bragen = brægen
brahtan = brohton pret. pl. of bringan.
brand (ō) m. _fire, flame_, _B_; Æ: _‘brand,’ torch_, _JnL, Da_; Æ: _sword_, _B_.
brandhāt † _burning hot, ardent_.
brandhord (o^1) n? _treasure exciting ardent desires_ (BT); _care, anxiety_ (GK), #Rim# 46.
brand-īren, -īsen n. _fire-dog, trivet, grate_, _WW_. [‘_brandise_’]
brandōm (o^1) m. ‘_rubigo_,’ WW 44^14.
brandrād (o^2, e^2) f. _fire-dog, trivet_, #Gl#.
brandrida m. _fire-grate_, WW 266^26.
brandstæfn (o^1) _high-prowed_? #An# 504. [= brant- ?]
brang pret. 3 sg. of bringan.
brant † (o) _deep, steep, high_, _An, El_. [‘_brant_’]
branwyrt f. _whortleberry plant_, WW 133^23.
brasian = bræsian
+brastl (-sl) n. _crackling (of flames)_, DD, W.
brastlian (-sl) _to roar, rustle, crackle_, _Æ_. [‘_brastle_’; _Ger._ prasseln]
brastlung f. _crackling, rustling, crashing_, _Æ_.
bratt m. _cloak_, _MtL_ 5^40. [‘_bratt_’]
brēac pret. 3 sg. of brūcan.
brēad n. _bit, crumb, morsel_: ‘_bread_,’ _JnL_.
+breadian = +bredian
brēag = brǣw
breahtm I. (bearhtm; æ, e, eo, y) m. _cry, noise, revelry_. II. = bearhtm
breahtmian (earht) _to creak, resound_.
breahtmung f. ‘_convolatus_,’ WW 376^3.
breahtumhwæt = bearhtmhwæt
breard = brerd
brēat- = brēot-
brēað _brittle_, #Lcd# 1·260^7.
brēaw = brǣw
brēawern n. _brew-house_, WW 145^29.
brēc fp. _breeches_, _Lcd, RB_. [‘_breech_’; v. ES 38·345]
+brec n. _noise, sound_, CP.
±brēc = ±brǣc I.
±brecan I. sv^4 _to ‘break,’ shatter, burst, tear_, _B, Bl, Ps_: _curtail, injure, violate, destroy, oppress_, _B, Da, KC_; AO, CP: _break into, rush into, storm, capture (city)_, _Ma_; CP: _press, force_: _break or crash through, burst forth, spring out_, _An, Ph_: _subdue, tame_, CP. II. _to roar_? #Cr# 951. [_ON._ braka]
brēchrægl n. _breeches_, #PPs# 108^28.
brecmǣlum = brytmǣlum
±brecnes f. _breach_, #EPs#.
-brecð v. ǣ-, eodor-b.
brecða m. _broken condition_. mōdes b. _sorrow of heart_, B 171.
brecung f. ‘_breaking_,’ _LkR_.
bred n. _surface_: _board, plank_, CP: _tablet_, _Æ_. [‘_bred_’]
brēd = (1) brȳd, (2) brād, (3) brǣd III.
brēdan I. _to produce, or cherish, a brood_, _Æ_. [‘_breed_’] II. (±) = bregdan. III. (±) = brǣdan I. and II.
breden (i, y) _of boards, wooden_, Æ.
brēdende _deceitful, cunning_, AO. [bregdan]
brēdettan = brogdettan
+bredian † (ea) _to regenerate, restore_.
brēdi(ng)panne = brǣdepanne
brēdīsern = brǣdīsen
bredweall m. _wall of boards, palisade_, ES 20·148.
bredwian (eo) _to strike down, trample_.
+brēfan _to write down_, A 8·308^11. [cp. _Ger._ brief]
brēg (#VPs#) = brǣw
brega (Æ) = brego
brēgan _to alarm, frighten, terrify_, _Lk_; Æ, CP. [‘_bree_’; brōga]
bregd = brǣd III.
+bregd I. n. _movement, change_, #Ph# 57. II. = brǣd III.
bregdan^3 (brēd-) _to move quickly, pull, shake, swing, throw (wrestling)_, _draw (sword)_, _drag_, _B, Ma_: _bend, weave_, _‘braid,’ knit, join together_, _ÆGr_: _change colour, vary, be transformed_, _Ex, Sol, Gu_: _bind, knot_: (intr.) _move, be pulled_: _flash_, Æ. up b. _bring up (a charge)_: (+) _scheme, feign, pretend_: (+) _draw breath, breathe_.
bregden = brægden
+bregdnes f. _trouble, affliction_, MF 162.
+bregdstafas mp. _learned arts_, #Sol# 2.
bregen = brægen
brēgendlic _terrible_, #RPs# 46^3.
brēgh = brǣw
brēgnes f. _fear, terror_.
brego † (eo) m. _ruler, chief, king, Lord_. b. engla, mancynnes _God_.
bregorīce n. _kingdom_, #Gen# 1633.
bregorōf _majestic, mighty_, B 1925.
bregostōl † m. _ruler’s seat, throne_: _rule, dominion_.
bregoweard † m. _ruler, prince, lord_.
bregu = brego
breht- = breaht-, beorht-, bierht-
brehtniende = bearhtmiende [[redirected to “breahtmian”]]
brēman I. (±) _to honour, extol_. [brēme] II. (oe) _to rage_, NG.
brembel (Æ), brember == brēmel
brēme (oe, ȳ) I. adj. _famous, glorious, noble_, _PPs_; AO. [‘_breme_’] II. adv.
brēmel (ǣ) m. _brier_, _‘bramble,’ blackberry bush_, _Æ, Lcd_; Mdf. [brōm]
brēmelæppel m. _blackberry_, #Lcd#.
brēmelberie f. _blackberry_, #Lcd#.
brēmelbrǣr † m. _bramble-brier_.
brēmellēaf n. _bramble-leaf_, #Lcd#.
brēmelrind f. _bramble-bark_, #Lcd#.
brēmelðyrne f. _bramble-bush_, Æ.
brēmen = brēme I.
brēmendlic _noted_, OEG.
brēmer == brēmel
brēmlas nap. of brēmel.
bremman _to rage, roar_. [_Ger._ brummen]
bremung f. _roaring_, WW 242^39.
brencð pres. 3 sg. of brengan.
brene = bryne
brēneð pres. 3 sg. of *brēnan _to make or dye brown_? (GK; BT reads breneð = berneð pres. 3 sg. of bernan) #Run# 15.
±brengan (AO, CP) = bringan
brengnes f. _oblation_: (+) _food, support_, MkL 12^44. [*bringnes]
brenting m. _ship_, B 2807. [brant]
breo- = bre-
brēo- = brē-
brēod (NG) = brēad
breodian _to cry out_, #Mod# 28.
breoht- = bearht-, beorht-
brēosa (īo) m. _gadfly_, _WW_. [‘_breeze_’]
brēost nmf. (usu. in pl.) _‘breast,’ bosom_, _B, Lk, Lcd_; AO, CP: _stomach, womb_: _mind, thought, disposition_, _Gen_; CP: ‘_ubertas_,’ #CPs# 35^9.
brēostbān n. ‘_breast-bone_,’ _WW_ 158.
brēostbeorg = brēostgebeorh
brēostbyden (e^2) f. _breast_, #Gl#.
brēostcearu † f. _heart-care, anxiety_.
brēostcofa † m. _heart, affections_.
brēostgebeorh m. _bulwark_, WW 466^14.
brēostgehygd †, -hȳd † fn. _thought_.
brēostgeðanc † m. _mind, thought_.
brēostgewǣdu † np. _corslet_.
brēostgyrd f. _sceptre_? OEG 3303; 2^188.
brēosthord † n. _thought, mind_.
brēostlīn n. _stomacher_, WW 407^8.
brēostloca † m. _mind, soul_.
brēostnet † n. _coat of mail_.
brēostnyrwet n. _tightness of chest_, #Lcd# 189b.
brēostrocc m. _chest-clothing_, WW 151^39.
brēostsefa † m. _mind, heart_.
brēosttoga m. _chieftain_, #Sol# 184.
brēostðing n. _region of the heart_, #Lcd# 3·146^18.
brēostwærc m. _pain in the chest_, #Lcd#.
brēostweall m. _breastwork, rampart_, WW 490^13.
brēostweorðung † f. _breast-ornament_.
brēostwylm (e^2) m. _breast-fountain, teat_: _emotion, sorrow_.
Breot- = Bryt-
brēotan^2 † _to break in pieces, hew down, demolish, destroy, kill_.
Breotas = Brittas [[redirected to “Brytas” (Bryt)]]
Breoten, Breoton = Briten [[redirected to “Bryten”]]
brēoton = (1) bryten; (2) pret. pl. of brēatan.
[[redirected to “brēotan”]]
brēoðan^2 _to decay, waste away_, #Lcd# 63a.
±brēowan^2 _to ‘brew,’_ _AO_.
brēowlāc n. _brewing_, ÆL 17^103.
brēr (ǣ) f. _‘brier,’ bramble_, _Lcd, WW_.
brerd (ea, eo) m. _brim, margin, border, surface_, _Jn, WW_: _shore, bank_, Æ. [‘_brerd_’]
brerdful _brim-full_, _ÆL_ 6^282. [‘_brerdful_’]
brērhlǣw m. _brier-hillock_, EC 450^9.
brērðyrne f. _brier-bush_, KC 6·221^13.
brēsan = brȳsan
bresen = bræsen
bresne (æ) † _mighty, strong_.
brēt pres. 3 sg. of brēdan, bregdan.
bret- = brit-, bryt-
brēð = brǣð
brēðer ds. of brōðor.
brēw (#KGl#) = brǣw
bric- = bryc-
brīc- = brȳc-
briceð pres. 3 sg. of brecan.
bricst pres. 2 sg. of brecan.
brid = bridd
brīd = brȳd
bridd m. _young ‘bird,’ chicken_, _Lk_; Æ, CP, Mdf.
brīdel, brīdels (ȳ) m. _‘bridle,’ rein, curb, restraint_, _Run_; Æ, CP.
brīdelshring m. _bridle-ring_, #El# 1194.
brīdelðwangas mp. _reins_.
briden = breden
brīd-gift = brȳdgift
brīdgifu = brȳdgifu
±brīdlian _to ‘bridle,’ curb_, _Bo_; CP.
briengan = bringan
brig = brycg
brīg = brīw
brigd n. _change or play of colours_, #Pa# 26. [bregdan]
brigdils (#Gl#) = brīdels [[under “brīdel”]]
brihtan = bierhtan
brihtlīce = beorhtlīce
brim † nm. _surf, flood, wave, sea, ocean, water_, _B_: _sea-edge, shore_. [‘_brim_’]
brimceald † _ocean-cold_.
brimclif n. _cliff by the sea_, B 222.
brimfaroð n. _sea-shore_ (BT) #Da# 322 (or ? 2 words).
brimflōd m. _flood, sea_.
brimfugol m. _sea-bird, gull_, #Wa# 47.
brimgiest m. _sailor_, #Rd# 4^25.
brimhengest † m. _(sea-horse), ship_.
brimhlæst † f. _sea-produce, (fish)_.
brimlād † f. _flood-way, sea-way_.
brimlīðend m. _sailor_: _pirate_.
brimmann † m. _sailor_: _pirate_.
brimrād † f. _(sea-road), sea_.
brimsa? _gadfly_? (v. NC 354).
brimstæð n. _sea-shore_, #An# 496.
brimstrēam † m. _current, sea_: _rapid, river_.
brimðyssa † m. _ship_.
brimwīsa m. _sea-king, captain_, B 2930.
brimwudu † m. _(sea-wood), ship_.
brimwylf f. _(she-)wolf of the sea or lake_, B 1507.
brimwylm m. _ocean surge, sea-wave_, B 1494.
bring m. _offering_, #CPs# 50^20.
±bringan^3 (e, y) (and wv) _to ‘bring,’ lead, bring forth, carry, adduce, produce, present, offer_, _B, Bo, JnL_; AO, CP.
-bringelle v. on-b.
brīosa = brēosa
brīst, brītst, pres. 2 sg., brīt pres. 3 sg. of bregdan.
Brit- = Bryt-
brit- = bryt-
brīw m. _pottage, porridge_, _ÆGr, Lcd_. [‘_bree_’; _Ger._ brei]
±brīwan _to prepare food, cook_.
brīwðicce _as thick as pottage_, #Lcd# 190a.
broc I. n. _affliction, misery, care, toil, adversity_, _Bl, Bo_; Æ, AO, CP: _disease, sickness_, Æ: _fragment_. [‘_broke_’; brecan] II. n. _use, benefit_. III. _a kind of locust_? _WW_. [‘_brock_’] IV. = brocc
brōc I. f. (? only in pl. brēc, _q.v._). II. m. _‘brook,’ torrent_, _Bo, WW_; Mdf.
brocc m. _badger_, _Lcd_. [‘_brock_’]
broccen _of badger’s skin_, WW 152^1.
brocchol n. _badger’s hole_, EC 239^12.
broccian _to tremble_, GD 156.
brōce = brȳce
brocen pp. of (1) brecan, (2) brūcan.
±brocian _to crush, hurt, afflict, molest_, Æ, AO, CP: _blame_. [broc]
broclic _full of hardship_, W 248^1.
brōcminte f. _brookmint, horsemint_.
brōcsēoc = brǣcsēoc
brocung f. _affliction, sickness_, ÆH 1·472^7.
brod _shoot, sprout_, LHy 6^3.
brōd f. ‘_brood_,’ _Æ_: _foetus_: _breeding, hatching_.
broddetan = brogdettan
broddian = brōdian
brōden pp. of brēdan.
brōdenmǣl † n. _damascened sword_.
brōder = brōðor
brōdet- = brogdet-
brōdian _to glitter, shine_, OEG.
brōdig adj. _broody_, A 8·309.
brōga m. _terror, dread, danger_, CP: _prodigy_.
brogden pp. of bregdan. [‘_browden_’]
brogdenmǣl = brōdenmǣl
brogdettan _to shake, brandish_: _tremble, quake_.
brogdettung f. _trembling, shaking_: _figment, pretence_.
±brogn _bough, bush, branch_, NG (v. ES 38·340 and JAW).
broht ‘_viscellum_,’ WW 54^1.
brōht pp., brōhton pret. pl. of bringan.
brōhðrēa m. _dire calamity_, #Gen# 1813. [brōga]
brōm m. _‘broom,’ brushwood_, _Lcd_; Mdf.
brōmfæsten n. _enclosure of broom_, WW 414^7.
brōmig _broomy_, #Bl# 207^27?
bron- = bran-
brond == brand, brant
brord m. _prick, point_: _blade (e.g., of grass or corn)_.
±brosnian _to crumble, decay, fall to pieces, rot, wither, be corrupted_, AO, CP.
brosniendlic (Æ), +brosnodlic (#Bl#, W) _corruptible, perishable, transitory_.
±brosnung f. _decay, corruption, ruin_, Æ.
+brot n. _fragment_, G. [breotan] [[headword spelled “brēotan”]]
Broten = Bryten
broten pp. of brēotan.
brotettan _to burst forth, shoot, sprout_? (Napier) = brogdettan? (BT), v. OEG 1218n.
broð n. ‘_broth_,’ _Lcd_. [brēowan]
brōðar, brōðer == brōðor
broðhund (WW 329^38; 548^19) = roðhund?
brōðor m. ds. brēðer ‘_brother_,’ _Chr, Mt, Lk_. nap. (±) brōðor, brōðru, _Gen, Jn_: _fellow-man_, _Ps_: _co-religionist_, _Mt_: _monk_.
brōðorbana m. _fratricide (person)_, #Gen# 1526.
brōðorcwealm m. _fratricide (act)_, #Gen# 1030.
brōðordohter f. _niece_, WW 173^30.
brōðorgyld n. _vengeance for brothers_? #Ex# 199.
brōðorlēas _brotherless_, #Rd# 85^16.
brōðorlic ‘_brotherly_,’ _ÆGr_.
brōðorlīcnes f. _brotherliness_, BH.
brōðorlufu (-er) _love_, DR.
brōðorrǣden f. _fellowship, brotherhood_, Æ: _membership of a brotherhood_.
brōðorscipe m. _brotherliness, love_, _MtL_: (+) _brotherhood, fraternity_, AO. [‘_brothership_’]
brōðorsibb f. _kinship of brothers_: _brotherly love_.
brōðorslaga m. _brother-slayer_.
brōðorslege m. _fratricide (act)_, CP.
brōðorsunu m. _brother’s son, nephew_.
brōðorsybb = brōðorsibb
broðor-ðīnen, -ðīnenu f. _midwife_, Æ. [beorðor]
brōðorwīf n. _brother’s wife, sister-in-law_.
brōðorwyrt (e^2) f. _‘pulegium,’ penny-royal_, WW 300^24.
+brōð-ru, -ra mp. _brothers, brethren_, _Mt_. [‘_i-brotheren_’]
brōður = brōðor
+browen pp. of brēowan.
brū f. nap. brū(w)a, gp. brūna _‘brow,’ eye-brow, eye-lid, eye-lash_, _Rd, WW_.
±brūcan^2 _to ‘brook,’ use, enjoy, possess, partake of, spend_, _B_. brocen cyrtel _a coat which has been worn_, Æ: _eat_, _JnL_; Æ: _execute an office_: _cohabit with_. [_Ger._ brauchen]
brūcendlīce _serviceably_, OEG 53^1.
brūcung f. _function, occupation_, BC 1·154^13.
brūdon, brugdon pret. pl. of brēdan, bregdan.
brūn _‘brown,’ dark, dusky_, _Bo, Ex_: _having metallic lustre, shining_ (v. NED).
brūna gp. of brū.
brūn-basu, -be(o)su _brownish-purple_, OEG.
brūnecg † _with gleaming blade_.
brūneða m. _itch, erysipelas_, #Lcd# 18a.
brūnewyrt = brūnwyrt
brūnfāg _burnished_? _brown-hued_? B 2615.
brungen pp., brungon pret. pl. of bringan.
brūnian _to become brown_, #Lcd# 106b.
brunna = burna [[under “burn”]]
brūnwann _dusky_, #An# 1308.
brūnwyrt f. _‘brownwort,’ water-betony, wood-betony_, _Lcd_.
bruðon pret. pl. of brēoðan.
brūwa nap. of brū.
±bryce (i) I. m. _‘breach’ (‘bruche’), fracture, breaking_, _Æ_ (i), _Gu, LL_: _fragment_, OEG. [brecan] II. _fragile, brittle, worthless, fleeting_. [‘_bryche_’] III. m. _use, enjoyment, service, exercise, advantage, gain, profit, fruit_, Æ (i), CP. [_Ger._ brauch]
brȳce _useful, profitable_. [brūcan]
-brycel v. hūs-b.
bryceð pres. 3 sg. of brecan.
brycg f. ‘_bridge_,’ _Æ_; AO, Mdf.
brycgbōt (i) f. _repairing of bridges_, LL.
brycggeweorc (i^1) n. _work of building or repairing bridges_.
brycgian _to ‘bridge,’ make a causeway, pave_, _An_.
brycgweard (i^1) m. _keeper or defender of a bridge_, #Ma# 85.
brycgwyrcende ‘_pontifex_’! DR 194^16.
±brȳc-ian, -sian _to use, enjoy_, DR: _profit, benefit_.
brycð pres. 3 sg. of brecan.
brȳcð pres. 3 sg. of brūcan.
brȳd I. (ē, ī) f. _‘bride,’ betrothed or newly-married woman, wife, consort_, CP, Æ. brȳdes wǣde _wedding garment_: (†) _(young) woman_. II. = brygd
bryd- = bred-
brȳd- = brīd-
brȳdbedd n. _bridal bed_, Æ.
brȳdbletsung (ī) f. _marriage blessing_, LL 72, 38, 1.
brȳdboda m. _paranymph, bridesman_, OEG 18b71.
brȳdbūr n., brȳdcofa m. _bride-chamber, bed-chamber_.
+bryddan _to frighten, terrify_, #Sol# 16.
-brȳde v. un-b.
brȳdeala, brȳdealo(ð) n. _bride-ale, marriage-feast_, _Chr_. [‘_bridal_’]
brȳdelic = brȳdlic
brȳdgifta fpl. _betrothal, espousals_.
brȳdgifu f. _dowry_: (pl.) _espousals_, Æ.
brȳdguma (Æ, CP), brȳdiguma (Æ) m. ‘_bridegroom_,’ _Jn_: _suitor_.
brȳdhlōp n. _ceremony on conducting a bride to her new home, bridal, wedding_, _Chr, MtL_. [‘_bridelope_’]
+brȳdian _to marry_.
brȳdlāc n. _bridal, wedded condition_, Æ; (pl.) _marriage ceremony_, Æ. [‘_bridelock_’]
brȳdlēoð n. _epithalamium_, OEG.
brȳdlic _bridal_. b. gewrit _Song of Solomon_, WW 388^30.
brȳdloca m. _bride-chamber_, #Bl#.
brȳdlōp = brȳdhlōp
brȳdlufe f. _love of a bride_, #Jul# 114.
brȳdniht f. _wedding-night_, MH 14^28.
brȳdræst f. _bridal bed_.
brȳdrēaf n. _wedding garment_, MtL 22^11.
brȳdsang m. _epithalamium_, WW.
brȳdðing np. _nuptials_, _Bl_. [‘_brydthing_’]
brygc = brycg
brygd I. (bryd) m. _drawing out, unsheathing, brandishing_, LL. II. = brǣd III.
bryht == beorht
bryhtan = bierhtan
±bryidan _to seize property improperly held by another_, LL. [= *brigdan? BT]
brym, brymm == brim
brȳm- = brēm-
bryne m. _burning, conflagration_, _BH_: _fire, flame, heat_, _MtL_; AO: _inflammation, burn, scald_, _Lcd_: _torch_: _fervour, passion_. [‘_brine_,’ ‘_brune_’; beornan]
brȳne f. ‘_brine_,’ _WW_; Æ.
brynēadl f. _fever_, WW 238^26.
brynebrōga m. _fire-terror_, #Az# 161.
brynegield † (i^3) m. _burnt-offering_.
brynehāt _burning hot_, #Dom# 51.
brynelēoma m. _fire-gleam, flame_, B 2313.
brynenes f. _hard, fiery trial_, #HGl# 469.
brynetēar m. _hot tear_, #Cr# 152.
bryne-wylm, -welm † m. _wave of fire, flame, burning heat_.
bryngan = bringan
brynig † _fiery, burning_.
brynstān m. _brimstone_, NC 275.
bryrd = brerd
bryrdan _to urge on, incite, encourage_, #Met# 13^3. [brord]
bryrdnes f. _incitement, instigation_.
±brȳs-an, -ian _to ‘bruise,’ crush, pound_, _BH, DD_: _season_, #Sc# 20^20.
+brȳsednes f. _bruising, crushing_, WW 211^23.
brȳsewyrt f. _daisy, soap-wort_, _Lcd_ 1·374. [‘_bruisewort_’]
brystmian = brytsnian
brȳt pres. 3 sg. of brēotan.
Bryt m. _Briton_: _Breton_.
bryta = brytta
brytan = bryttian
±brȳtan _to crush, pound_: (+) _break up, destroy_.
-brytednes v. for-b.
Bryten (e, eo, i, o) f. _Britain_.
bryten (eo) _spacious, roomy_, #Sat# 687.
brytencyning † m. _powerful king_.
brytengrūnd m. _broad earth_, #Cr# 357.
Brytenlond n. _Britain_: _Wales_.
brytenrīce (eo) n. I. _spacious kingdom_, #Az# 107. II. _kingdom of Britain_.
Brytenwealda m. _wielder of Britain, Bretwalda, chief king_.
brytenwongas mp. _spacious plains, the world_, #Cr# 380.
brȳtest pres. 2 sg. of brēotan.
brytian = bryttian
Bryt-land, -lond = Brytenlond
brytmǣlum _piecemeal_, OEG 1553n.
brytnere m. _steward_, CP 459^11.
±brytnian (i) _to divide, distribute, dispense, administer_, _B_. [‘_britten_’]
brytnung f. _distribution_, WW 222^43.
brȳtofta pl. _espousals_, WW 171^5. [brȳd, ðoft]
Bryton = Bryten, Briten [[both under “Bryten”]]
±brytsen f. _fragment_, FM, G.
brytsnian _to parcel out, distribute_, OEG 2195: (+) _enjoy, possess_, ES 8·473^33.
brȳtst pres. 2 sg. of brēotan.
Brytt == Bryt
brytta † (e) m. _dispenser, giver, author, governor, prince, lord_. sinces b. _treasure-giver, lord_. [brēotan]
+bryttan = +brȳtan
±bryttian (i) _to divide, dispense, distribute_, CP: _rule over, possess, enjoy the use of_.
Bryttisc ‘_British_,’ _Chr_.
Bryttwealas, Brytwalas mp. _Britons of Wales_.
Brytwylisc _British, Welsh_.
bryðen f. _brewing, drink_, _Gu, Lcd_. [‘_burthen_’; broð]
brȳwlāc (Æ) = brēowlāc
bū I. n. nap. bȳ _dwelling_. [_Ger._ bau] II. v. bā, bēgen.
±būan anv. (intr.) _to stay, dwell, live_, AO: (tr.) _inhabit, occupy_: _cultivate_. [_Ger._ bauen]
būc, bucc m. _belly, stomach_, _Æ_: _pitcher_, Æ: _beaver (of helmet)_? [‘_bouk_’; _Ger._ bauch]
bucca m. _‘buck,’ he-goat, male deer_, _Æ, Lcd_; CP.
budda m. _beetle_, WW 543^10.
būde 3 sg., būdon pl. pret. of būan.
budon pret. pl. of bēodan.
būend m. _dweller, inhabitant_.
bufan (_Æ_; AO, CP) I. prep. (w. d.) _over, ‘above’_: (w. a.) _on, upon_. II. adv. _above, overhead, before_.
bufan-cweden, -nemd, -sprecen _above mentioned_, GD.
bufon = bufan
būg- = bū-
±būgan I. (sv^2) _to ‘bow,’ bow down, turn, bend, stoop, sink_, _Æ, AO, Rood_: _submit, give way_, _Æ, B, Chr_: _depart, flee, retire_, Æ, AO: _join, go over to_, Æ: _convert_, Æ. II. = būan
būh imperative of būgan.
būian = būan
bul = bula I.
bula m. I. _ornament_. [_L._] II. _bull_? EC 449^22.
bulberende _wearing an ornament_, WW 195^37; OEG 8^318.
bulentse f. _a plant_, #Lcd# 44b.
bulgon pret. pl. of belgan.
bulluc m. _male calf, ‘bullock,’_ _Sc_.
bulot, bulut _ragged robin, cuckoo-flower_, #Lcd#.
būn = būan
bund f? _bundle_, MtL 13^30.
būnda = bōnda
bunden pp., bundon pret. pl. of bindan.
bundenheord _with bounden tresses_, B 3151.
+bundennes f. _obligation_.
bundenstefna adj. _(ship) with an ornamented prow_, B 1911.
bune I. f. _cup, beaker, drinking vessel_. II. _reed, cane_? _WW_ 198^12. [‘_bun_’]
būnes f. _dwelling_, NC 292.
būr n. _‘bower,’ apartment, chamber_, _Gen, WW_: _storehouse, cottage, dwelling_, _KC_; Æ. [būan]
±būr (usu. +; but būr at LL 92, 6, 3) m. _free-holder of the lowest class, peasant, farmer_. [‘_gebur_’]
būrbyrde (æ^2) _of peasant birth_, Ct.
būrcniht n. _chamberlain, eunuch_.
būrcot n. _bed-chamber_, CP.
burg (burh) f. (gds. and nap. byrig) _any important dwelling within a walled enclosure, fort, castle_, _Chr, WW_; CP: _‘borough,’ walled town_, _AO, Mt_; Æ. [v. Mdf]
burg- v. also burh-.
burgāgend m. _city-owner_, #El# 1175.
burgat = burggeat
burgbryce m. _breaking into a (fortified) dwelling_, LL: _penalty for that offence_, LL.
burgen = byrgen
būrgerihta np. _peasant’s rights or dues_, LL 446 (4).
burgeteld † n. _pavilion, tent_.
burgfæsten n. _fortress_, #Gen# 1680.
burgfolc n. _townspeople_, B 2220.
burggeat n. _castle-gate_.
burghege m. _fence of a ‘burg,’_ Ct.
burg-hlið † n. nap. -hleoðu _fortress-height_ (or ?= beorg-hlīð).
burglagu f. _civil law_, GPH 388.
burglēod, -lēoda m. _citizen_, AO.
burgloca † m. _fortified inclosure, walled town_.
burglond n. _native city_, #Cr# 51.
burgon pret. pl. of beorgan.
burgræced n. _fortress_, #Ruin# 22.
burgrūn f. _sorceress_; pl. _fates, furies_, #Gl#.
burg-sæl † n. nap. -salu _city-hall, house_.
burgsǣta (ē^2) m. _denizen of a town, citizen_, WW.
burgscipe m. _borough_, WW 497^18.
burgsele m. _castle-hall, house_, #Rim# 30.
burgsittende † mpl. _city-dwellers_.
burgsorg = borgsorg
burgsteall m. _citadel_? _city_? WW 205^36.
burgstede † m. _city, castle_.
burgtūn m. _city_, _Wif_ 31. [‘_borough-town_’]
burgðelu f. _castle floor_, _Fin_ 30 (burh-). [v. ‘_theal_’]
burg-waran, -waru fp., -ware (AO, CP), -waras, mp. _inhabitants of a_ ‘burg,’ _burghers, citizens_.
burgweall m. _city-wall_, Æ.
burgweg m. _road, street_.
burgwīgend m. _warrior_, #El# 34.
burh == burg
burhbiscop m. _bishop of a city_.
burhbōt f. _liability for repair of the walls of a town or fortress_, LL.
burhealdor m. _burgomaster, mayor_, Æ.
burhgeard m. _castle yard_, EC 328.
burhgeatsetl n. _jurisdiction over those belonging to the_ ‘burg’? _seat in a court at the city gate_? (BT; or ? two words, v. LL 456, 2).
burhgemet n. _measure used in a town_, LL 477 (6).
burhgemōt n. _town’s meeting_, LL.
burhgerēfa m. _chief magistrate of a town, provost, mayor_, _WW_. [‘_borough-reeve_’]
burhgeðingð f. _town council_, LL 228, 1, 2.
burhmann m. _citizen_, WW. [‘_borough-man_’]
burhrǣdden f. _citizenship_, WW 441^10.
burhrest f. _chamber-couch_, IM 125^86. [?= *būrrest, ES 38·347]
burhriht n. _town right, law in a town_, LL 477 (6).
burh-rūn, -rūne f. _fury, sorceress_, WW 245^16.
±burhscipe m. _township, civil district_.
burhscīr f. _city limits, city, township_, Æ.
burhsprǣc f. _courtly speech_, #Gl#.
burhstaðol m. _foundation of the wall of a_ ‘burg,’ #Lcd# 1·328^23.
burhðegn m. _living in a_ ‘burg’; or ?= būrðegn
burhwarumann m. _burgess_, BH 40^31.
burhwealda m. _burgess_, BH 40^31#b#.
burhweard † m. _city defender_.
burhwela m. _treasure of a city_, B 3100.
burhwelle f. _spring that supplies a town_? BT.
burhwerod n. _townsfolk_.
burhwita m. _town councillor_.
būrland n. _land occupied by peasants_, EC 384´.
burn f., burna (CP) m., burne f. _brook, small stream_, _Jn_; Mdf: _spring or well water_, _CP, WW_. [‘_burn_’; _Ger._ brunnen]
burnon pret. pl. of biernan.
burnsele m. _bath-house_, #Ruin# 22.
burnstōw f? _bathing-place_, KC.
būrrēaf n. _tapestry_, TC 530^36.
būrscipe = burhscipe
burston pret. pl. of berstan.
būr-ðegn, -ðēn m. _page, chamberlain_.
burðre = byrðere
buruh = burg
būst pres. 2 sg. of būan.
būt m. _a vessel_, LL 455´ (?= būc; BT).
būta = (1) būtan, (2) būtū
būtan I. prep. w. d. and (rarely) a. _out of, outside of, off, round about_: _except, without, all but, but only_; _besides, in addition to_: _in spite of_. II. conj. (w. ind.) _except, except that, but, only_. b. ðæt _except_: (w. subj.) _unless, save that_: (w. subst.) _except, but, besides, if only, provided that_. III. adv. _without, outside_, #Chr#. [‘_bout_,’ ‘_but_’]
būte = (1) būtan, (2) būtū
butere f. ‘_butter_,’ _Lcd_; Æ. [_L._]
buter-flēoge, -flēge f. ‘_butterfly_,’ _WW_.
butergeðweor n. _butter-curd, butter_.
+buterian _to butter_, #Lcd# 121a.
buter-ic, -uc = butruc
buterstoppa m. _butter-vessel_, WW 280^25.
būton = būtan
butre = butere
butruc m. _(leather) bottle_, Æ.
butsecarl m. _boatman, mariner_, _Chr_. [‘_buscarl_’]
buttorflēoge = buterflēoge
buttuc m. _end, small piece of land_.
būtū (būtwu, būta, būte) _both_ (neuter). v. also bēgen.
butueoh (#Chr#) v. betwux.
būtun = būtan
buturuc = butruc
būtwū = būtū
būwan = būan
bȳ = bū
bȳan (N) = būan
byccen (i) _of a goat, goat’s_, NC 275.
bȳcera m. = bēocere
±bycgan (i) _to ‘buy,’ pay for, acquire_, _Mt, Jn_: _redeem, ransom_: _procure, get done_: _sell_, LL. [_Goth._ bugjan]
bycgend v. beccen.
bȳcn- = bēacn-, bīecn-
byd- = bed-, bid-
bȳd- = bīd-
[[Printed on one line:
byd-, bȳd- = bed-, bid-, bīd-]]
bydel m. _‘beadle,’ apparitor, warrant officer_, _Lk_; Æ: _herald, forerunner_, Æ: _preacher_, Æ. [bēodan]
bydelæcer m. _land of a_ ‘bydel,’ KC 6·152^29.
byden f. _measure, bushel_: _bucket, barrel, vat, tub_. [_Low L._ butina; _Ger._ bütte]
bydenbotm m. _bottom of a vessel_, WW 123^4.
bydenfæt n. _bushel, barrel_.
bȳdla m. _worshipper_, NG.
bȳencg (DR) = bȳing
bȳend = būend
-byffan v. ā-b.
byfgendlic = bifigendlic
byfian (Æ) = bifian
byfor = beofor
byg- = big-
bȳg- = bī-, bē-, bīg-
[[Printed on one line:
byg-, bȳg- = big-, bī, bē-, bīg-]]
bȳgan = bīegan
byge (ȳ?; i) m. _curve, bend, corner, angle, cone (of a helmet)_, AO, CP: _traffic, commerce_, LL 128, 5.
bȳgel = bēogol
bygen f. _purchase_, LL (328^11).
bygendlic _easily bent, flexible_, BH.
bygeð pres. 3 sg. of bycgan.
bȳgeð pres. 3 sg. of būan.
byht m. I. (±) _bend, angle, corner_, _Ct_: _bay, ‘bight.’_ [būgan] II. † n? _dwelling_. [būan]
bȳhð pres. 3 sg. of būgan.
bȳing = bū I.
bȳl m? bȳle f? _‘boil,’ carbuncle_, _WW_.
bylcettan = bealcettan [[under “bealcan”]]
±byld f. _constancy, confidence, boldness_. [beald]
bylda m. _builder_? _householder_? #Cra# 75. [bold]
byldan I. _to build, construct_, KC. II. = bieldan
byldu, byldo = bieldo
bȳle = bȳl
byledbrēost (= bylged- ?) _puff-breasted_, #Rd# 81^1.
bylewit = bilewit
bylg = belg
bylgan _to ‘bellow,’_ _MH_.
bylgð pres. 3 sg. of belgan.
bylig = belg
bȳliht (īly-) _ulcerous_, #Lcd# 63b.
bylwet, byl(y)wit == bilewit
bȳme (Æ) = bīeme
bȳmere (_WW_), bȳmesangere m. _trumpeter_, Æ. [‘_bemer_’]
bȳmian _to blow the trumpet_, _Ps, WW_. [‘_beme_’]
bynd = bind
byndele, byndelle = bindele
bȳne _cultivated, inhabited, occupied_, AO. [būan]
byrc = beorc
byrce = beorce
byrcholt n. _birch wood_, WW.
byrcð pres. 3 sg. of beorcan.
byrd I. (i) f. _birth_ (pl. w. sg. meaning). II. f. _burden_, GD 215^1.
+byrd I. fn.; +byrdo, -u f. _birth_, _Cr_: _descent, parentage, race_, _BH_: _nature, quality, rank_, Æ, AO: (†) _fate_. [‘_birde_’; beran] II. _burdened_, MtR 11^28. III. = +byrded
+byrdan _to beard, fringe, embroider_.
-byrdan v. +ed-b.
+byrdboda m. _herald of a birth_.
+byrddæg m. _birthday_, Mt 14^6.
byrde _of high rank, well-born, noble, rich_, AO.
+byrde I. _innate, natural_. II. = +byrd I.
+byrdelīce _energetically, zealously_, CP 160^19.
byrden = byrðen
byrdicge f. _embroideress_, WW 262^18.
byrdinenu = byrððinenu [[headword spelled “byrððīnenu”]]
byrding f. _embroidering_, WW 294^10.
-byrding v. hyse-b. [[under “hyseberðling”]]
byrdistre _embroiderer_ (v. ANS 123·418).
+byrdlic (AS 5^13) = +byredlic
byrdling _tortoise_, OEG 23^21.
-byrdling v. in-, frum-b.
byrdscype m. _child-bearing_, #Cr# 182.
+byrd-tīd f., -tīma m. _time of birth_.
+byrdu = +byrd I.
+byrdwiglere m. _birth-diviner, astrologer_.
+byrdwītega m. _astrologer_.
byre I. † m. (nap. byras, byre) _child, son, descendant_: _young man, youth_. [beran] II. m. _mound_. III. (±) m. _time, opportunity_, Æ: _occurrence_, AS 62^13. IV. m. _strong wind, storm_, GPH 400.
bȳre n. _stall, shed, hut_, _Gl_. [‘_byre_’]
+byredlic _suitable, fitting, convenient, congenial_, DR. adv. -līce.
byrele mf. _cup-bearer, butler, steward_, _B_. [‘_birle_’]
byrelian _to give to drink, serve with drink_, _Gu_. [‘_birle_’ vb.]
+byrelic = +byredlic
byren I. (and byrene) f. _she-bear_, _Æ_. [bera] II. = beren
-bȳren v. nēahge-b.
byres f. _borer, graving tool, awl, chisel_, #Gl#. [borian]
byreð I. = bierð pres. 3 sg. of beran. II. = pres. 3 sg. of byrian I.
byrg gds. and nap. of burg.
byrg- v. also byrig-.
+byrg I. (i) n. _taste_, DR 116^3. II. bēon on gebyrge (w. d.) _to help, protect_. [beorgan]
byrga m. _security, surety, bail, one who gives bail_, #Gl#. [_Ger._ bürge]
±byrgan I. (i) _to raise a mound, hide_, _‘bury,’ inter_, †_Hy_; AO. II. † (e, eo) _to taste, eat_. III. = beorgan
byrgels (e, i) m. _tomb_, _Æ, Ct_. [‘_buriels_’]
byrgelslēoð (e^1) n. _epitaph_, #HGl# 427.
byrgelssang m. _dirge_: _epitaph_.
byrgen (i, u) f. _burying-place, grave, sepulchre_, _El_; Æ, AO, CP: _burial_. [‘_burian_’; beorgan]
+byrgen f. _caul_? #Lcd# 185a.
byrgend m. _grave-digger_, #PPs# 78^3.
byrgenlēoð n. _epitaph_, BH 94^12.
byrgensang m. _dirge_, OEG.
byrgenstōw f. _burying-place_.
byrgere m. _corpse-bearer_, _WW_. [‘_burier_’]
byrgian = byrgan
byrging I. f. _burial_. II. f. _taste_.
byrglēoð n. _dirge, epitaph_, #Gl#.
byrht = beorht
byrht- = beorht-, bierht-
byrhtm = breahtm
±byrian I. (impers.) _to happen, pertain to, belong to, befit_, _Æ, Mk, MtR_; AO, CP. [‘_bir_’; ‘_i-bure_’] II. = byrgan I. and II.
byric = beorc
byrig = burg, and gds. of burg.
byrig- = byrg-, burh-
byrigberge f. _mulberry_, #Lcd# 86a.
+byrigednes f. _burial_.
byrignes I. f. _burial_, _BH_. [‘_buriness_’] II. f. _tasting, taste_.
-bȳrild v. nēah-geb.
byris = byres
byrisang (i) m. _dirge_, #HGl# 488^57.
byrl- = byrel-
byrla m. _trunk (of body)_, #Lcd# 58b.
+byrman _to ferment, leaven_: _swell up, be proud_. [beorma]
+byrmed n. _leavened bread_.
byrnan (Æ) = biernan
byrne I. f. _corslet_, _WW_; CP. [‘_burne_’] II. = burne, burn. III. = bryne [[II. under “burn”]]
byrnete f. _barnacle_, NC 275.
byrn-ham, -hama † m. _corslet_.
+byrnod _corsleted_, _ÆGr_ 256^16. [‘_i-burned_’]
byrnsweord n. _flaming sword_, #Bl# 109^34.
byrnwiga m. _corsleted warrior_.
byrn-wīgend, -wiggend † m. _corsleted warrior_.
byrs, byrse = byres
byrst I. (e) m. _loss, calamity, injury, damage, defect_, Æ. [berstan] II. n. _(land-)slip_, KC 3·52^9 (v. also KC 5·112^19 and Mdf). III. f. ‘_bristle_,’ _Ep, Lcd_; Æ. [‘_brise_,’ ‘_brust_’] IV. pres. 3 sg. of berstan. V. pres. 2 sg. of beran.
+byrsted _furnished with bristles_, OEG 23^3.
byrstful _disastrous_, #Chr# 1116.
byrstig _broken, rugged_: _afflicted_. [berstan]
+byrtīd = +byrdtīd
byrð I. pres. 3 sg. of beran. II. = beorð
byrðen f. _‘burden,’ load, weight_, _Bl, WW_; Æ, CP: _charge, duty_. [beran]
byrðenmǣlum _a heap at a time_, ÆH 1·526^22.
byrðenmǣte (ē^3) _burdensome_, #KGl# 1011
byrðenstan m. _millstone_.
byrðenstrang _strong at carrying burdens_, ÆH 1·208^13.
byrðere I. m. _bearer, supporter_, Æ. [beran] II. f. _child-bearer, mother_.
byrðestre (e) f. _female carrier_, #HGl# 498^18.
byrðling (e) m. _carrier_, OEG 4922.
byrðor = beorðor
+byrðtid = +byrdtīd
byrððīnenu f. _midwife_, GPH 392.
bysceop == bisceop
bysegu = bysgu [[redirected to “bisgu”]]
bysen == bisen
bysig-, bysg- = bisg-
bysmer = bismer
bysmer- = bismr-
bysmerglēow n. _shameful lust_, Æ 23b^451.
bysmor = bismer
bysmr- = bismr-
bysn == bysen
byst = bist pres. 2 sg. of bēon.
bȳsting f. _beestings_, WW 129^2. [bēost]
byt I. = bit pres. 3 sg. of biddan. II. = bytt
bȳt pres. 3 sg. of (1) bēodan, (2) bēatan.
bȳtel, bȳtl = bīetl
byter = biter
bytla † = bylda
bytlan, ±bytlian _to build, erect_, Æ, CP. [botl]
+bytle n. _building, dwelling_, Æ.
±bytlung f. _building_, Æ.
bytme f? _keel_: _head of a dale_.
bytming f. _hulk, keel of ship_, Æ.
bytne = bytme
bȳtst pres. 2 sg. of bēatan and bēodan.
bytt I. f. _bottle, flagon_, _Mt, WW_; Æ: cask [‘_bit_’] II. _small piece of land_, KC 3·85^11. III. pres. 3 sg. of biddan.
bytte = bytt I.
byttehlid n. _butt-lid_, WW 213^23.
byttfylling f. _filling of casks_, LL 178, 8, 1.
byð = bið pres. 3 sg. of bēon.
bȳð pres. 3 sg. of būan.
byðme = bytme
bȳwan (ēo, ī) _to rub, brighten, furbish up, adorn_.
byxen _made of boxwood_, WW. [box]
=C=
cæb- = cæf-
cǣc- = cēac-
cæderbēam = cederbēam
cæf == ceaf
cæfertūn = cafortūn
cæfester (cæb-) n. _halter_, #Gl#. [_L._ capistrum]
-cæfian v. be-, ofer-, ymb-c.
[[“oferccæfian” only in participle “ofercæfed”]]
cæfing f. _hair-ornament_, #Gl#.
cæfl m. _halter, muzzle_, WW.
cǣg f., cǣga m. ‘_key_’ (lit. and fig.), _Ex, LL, Rd_: _solution, explanation_, _CP_.
cǣgbora m. _key-bearer, jailor_.
cǣghiorde m. _keeper of the keys, steward_, WW.
cǣgloca m. _locked depository_, LL 362, 76, 1.
-cǣglod v. ā-c.
cæh- = ceah-
cæl- = cel-, ceal-, ciel-
cælð pres. 3 sg. of calan.
cæm- = cem-
cæn- = cen-, cyn-
cǣpehūs = cīepehūs
cæppe f. ‘_cap_,’ _WW_: _cope, hood_. [_Lat._ cappa]
cæpse f. _box_, NC 276. [_L._ capsa]
cær- = car-, cear-, cer-, cier-
cærse (e) f. _‘cress,’ water-cress_, _Lcd_; Mdf.
cærsiht _full of cress_, KC 3·121^18.
cærte = carte
cǣs = cēas pret. 3 sg. of cēosan.
cǣse = cīse
cæstel = castel
cæster (NG) == ceaster
cāf _quick, active, prompt_, Æ: _bold, brave_. adv. cāfe.
cāflic _bold_. adv. -līce _promptly_: _boldly_, Æ.
caflwyrt = cawlwyrt
cāfnes f. _energy_, ÆH 2·282^4.
[[See separate entries for “cawl II.” and “wyrt”.]]
cafortūn (æ, ea^1, e^2) m. _vestibule, court, court-yard_, Æ: _hall, residence_, Æ.
cāfscipe m. _alacrity, boldness_.
+cafstrian _to bridle, curb_, CP. [cæfester]
cahhetan = ceahhetan
cāl = cawl
cāl- = cawel-
[[Printed on one line:
cāl == cawl, cawel]]
calan^6 _to grow cool or cold_.
calc I. m. _shoe, sandal_. [_L._ calceus] II. = cealc
calcatrippe = coltetræppe
calcrond _shod (of horses)_, #GnE# 143.
cald (A) == ceald
cālend m. _the beginning of a month_, AO: _month_, _Men_: (†) _span of life_. [‘_calends_’]
cālendcwide m. _tale of days_, #Sol# 479.
calf == cealf
calfur (#VPs#) nap. of cealf.
calic m. ‘_chalice_,’ _Lcd, Lk, Mt, VPs_. [_L._ calicem]
-calla (ZDA 10·345) v. hilde-c.
calu (cal(e)w- in obl. cases) _‘callow,’ bare, bald_, _Rd_. [_Ger._ kahl]
calwer = cealer
calwer-clīm, -clympe _curds_? WW.
cāma m. _muzzle, collar, bit_, #PPs# 31^11.
camb (o) m. _‘comb,’ crest_, _Ep, WW_: _honey-comb_, #LPs#.
cambiht _combed, crested_, WW.
cambol = cumbol
camel m. ‘_camel_,’ _Mt, Mk_.
cammoc (u^2) nm? _‘cammock,’ rest-harrow_, _Lcd, WW_.
±camp (o) I. m. _combat, battle, struggle, warfare_, _B, Rd_. [‘_camp_’] II. _field, plain_? EC 183^2. [_L._ campus]
campdōm m. _military service, warfare_, Æ.
campealdor m. _commander_, OEG 4433.
campgefēra m. _fellow-soldier_, #Gl#.
camphād m. _warfare_, BH.
±campian (o) _to strive, fight_, _Gu_; Æ. [‘_camp_’]
camplic _military_, Æ.
camprǣden f. _war, warfare_, #An# 4.
campstede † m. _battle-field_.
campung f. _fighting, warfare_.
campwǣpen (o^1) n. _weapon_, #Rd# 21^9.
campweorod (e^2, ea^2, e^3) n. _army, host_.
campwīg † (comp-) n. _battle, combat_.
campwīsa m. _director of public games_, #HGl# 405.
campwudu m. _shield_? #El# 51.
can pres. 1 and 3 sg. of cunnan.
cān m. _germ, sprout_? #PPs# 79^10. [_OS._ cīnan]
±canc n. _jeering, scorn, derision_, #Gl#.
canceler m. _chancellor_, #Chr# 1093. [_Low L._ canceliarium]
cancer m. _cancer_, Æ. [_L._]
cancerādl f. _cancer_, #Lcd# 41a.
cancerwund f. _cancerous wound_.
canc-etan, -ettan _to cry out, mock, deride_.
cancetung f. _boisterous laughter_, WW 382^36.
cancor = cancer
candel fn. _lamp, lantern, ‘candle,’_ _WW_; Æ. [_L._ candela]
candelbora m. _acolyte_.
candelbryd (?= bred; BT) _flat candlestick_, IM 120.
candellēoht n. ‘_candle-light_,’ _RB_.
candelmæsse f. _‘candlemas,’ the feast of the Purification_, _Chr_.
candelmæsseæfen n. _Candlemas eve_.
candelmæssedæg m. _Candlemas day_, NC 276.
candelsnȳtels m. _candle-snuffers_, WW 126^28.
candelstæf m. _candlestick_, _Mt_. [‘_candlestaff_’]
candelsticca m. ‘_candlestick_,’ _EC_ 250´.
candeltrēow n. _candelabrum_, MtR 5^15.
candeltwist m. _pair of snuffers_, #Gl#.
candelweoce f. _‘candle-wick,’ torch_, _WW_.
candelwyrt f. _candlewort_, WW 137^9.
candol = candel
cann I. f. _cognizance, averment, asseveration, clearance_, LL. II. (±) pres. 3 sg. of cunnan.
canne f. _‘can,’ cup_, _WW_.
canon m. _canon, rule_. canones bēc _canonical books_. [_L._ canon]
canonic I. m. _canon_. II. _canonical_, Æ.
canoniclic _canonical_.
cans = canst pres. 2 sg. of cunnan.
cantel m? n? _buttress, support_, A 8·324^10.
cantelcāp m. _cope_, #Chr# 1070#e#.
cantercæppe f. _cope (vestment)_.
cantere m. _singer_, CM 904.
canterstæf m. _chanter’s staff_, EC 250.
cantic (Æ), canticsang m. _canticle, song_. [_L._]
-cāp v. cantel-c.
capellan m. _chaplain_, EC, #Chr# (late). [_L._]
capian _to look_. ūp c. _to look up, lie on its back (of the moon)_, #Lcd# 3·266^23. capiende ‘_supinus_,’ GPH 393a.
capitel = capitol
capitelhūs n. _chapter-house_, IM 122^4.
capit-ol, -ul, -ula m. _chapter (cathedral or monastic)_: _chapter (division of a book)_, _lesson_, _LL_: _anthem_. [v. ‘_chapitle_’]
capitolmæsse f. _early mass, first mass_.
+capitulod _divided into chapters_, LL (204^2).
cappa = cæppe
capun m. ‘_capon_,’ _WW_. [_L._ capōnem]
carbunculus m. _carbuncle_, CP. [_L._]
carc-ern (AO, CP), -ærn n. _prison, jail_. [_L._ carcer]
carcernðystru f. _prison darkness_, LL.
carcernweard m. _jailor_, MH 24^15,19.
cārclife = gārclife
care- = car-
carful (ea) _anxious, sad_, _Gu, Soul_: _‘careful,’ attentive, painstaking_, _Ps, WW_: _troublesome_. adv. -līce, _LL_.
carfulnes f. _care, anxiety_: ‘_carefulness_,’ _Lcd_.
cargealdor n. _sorrowful song_, #Jul# 618.
cargēst m. _sad spirit, devil_, #Gu# 365.
carian _to care for, be anxious_.
caricum dp. of sb. _with dried figs_, ÆL 23b^661. [_L._ carica]
carig (ea, e) † _sorrowful, anxious_, _Cr, Soul_: _grievous_, DD. [‘_chary_’]
carl m. _man_. [_ON._ karl]
carlēas _‘careless,’ free from care_, _RB_.
carlēasnes, carlēast f. _freedom from care, security_, _WW_. [‘_carelessness_’]
carlfugol (ea^1, e^3) m. _male bird, cock_.
carlīce (ea) _wretchedly_.
carlmann m. _male, man_, #Chr#.
carr m. _stone, rock_, NG. [_Celtic_]
carseld (ea) n. _home of care_, #Seaf# 5.
carsīð (ea) _painful journey_, B 2396.
carsorg f. _sad anxiety_, #Gen# 1114.
carte (æ) f. _paper for writing on_, Æ: _document, deed_. [_L._ charta]
caru (ea) f. _‘care,’ concern, anxiety, sorrow_, _B, Lk_; AO.
carwylm (æ^2, e^2) † m. _welling sorrow_.
casebill n. _club_, GPH 394 (v. A 31·66).
cāserdom m. _imperial sway_.
Cāsere (Cāser, _JnL_) m. _Cæsar, emperor_, _Bo_; Æ, AO. [‘_Kaser_’]
cāsering f. _coin with Cæsar’s head on it, drachma, didrachma_, NG.
cāserlic _imperial_, WW 427^40.
cāsern f. _empress_, AO 266^14.
cassuc m. _hassock, sedge_, #Lcd#.
cassuclēaf np. _hassock or sedge leaves_, #Lcd# 170a.
castel I. m. _‘castle,’ fort_, _Chr_. II. n. _town, village_, _Mt, Mk, Lk_.
castelmann m. _townsman_, #Chr#.
castelweall m. _city wall, rampart_.
castelweorc n. _castle-building_, #Chr# 1137.
castenere m. _cabinet, chest_, TC 531^7.
casul m. _over-garment_, _‘birrus,’ cloak_, _WW_. [‘_chasuble_’]
cāsus m. _(grammatical) case_, #ÆGr#.
catt m., catte f. ‘_cat_,’ #Gl#; Mdf.
caul [S 6#n#1] = cawl I. and II.
cawellēaf n. _cabbage-leaf_, #Lcd#.
cawelsǣd n. _cabbage-seed_, #Lcd#.
cawelstela m. _cabbage-stalk_, #Lcd#.
cawelstoc (cāl-) m. _cabbage-stalk_, #Lcd# 1·378^8.
cawelwurm m. _caterpillar_, WW 121^29.
cawl I. (e, ea, eo) m. _basket_, _AO_. [‘_cawl_’] II. m. _‘cole’ (‘caul,’ ‘cawel’), kale, cabbage_, _Lcd_.
cēac sm. _basin, pitcher, jug_, Æ, CP: _kettle, cauldron_, LL 24; 104; 116.
cēacādl (ēo) f. _jaw-ache_, #Lcd# 109a, 113a.
cēacbān n. _‘cheek-bone,’ jaw_, _WW_.
cēacbora m. _yoke for buckets_, #Gl#.
ceace f. _cake_? (BT) WW 505^10?
cēace (ē, ei, ēo) f. _‘cheek,’ jaw, jawbone_, _Lcd, WW_.
ceacga m. _broom, furze_, BC, KC.
ceacl = ceafl
ceaf (e) n. nap. ceafu ‘_chaff_,’ _Mt, Lk, WW_; Æ, CP.
ceaf- = caf-, ceaf-, cief-
ceaffinc m. _chaffinch_, ANS 76·206.
ceafl m. _jaw, cheek, jaw-bone, cheek-bone_, _Æ, Whale_. [‘_jowl_’]
ceaflādl (cealf-) f. _disease of the jaws_, #Lcd# 90b.
ceafor (e) m. _cock-_‘chafer,’ _beetle_, _Ps, WW_; Æ.
ceahhe f. _daw_, KC 3·48^26.
ceahhetan _to laugh loudly_.
ceahhetung f. _laughter, jesting_, Æ.
cealc (a) m. _‘chalk,’ lime, plaster_, _AO_; Mdf: _chalkstone, pebble_, _Ep, WW_.
+cealcian (æ) _to whiten_, MtL 23^27.
cealcstān m. _limestone, chalk_.
ceald I. adj. _‘cold’ (‘cheald’), cool_, _Mt, Jn_; AO, CP. adv. cealde. II. n. _coldness, cold_.
cealdheort _cruel_, #An# 138 (cald-).
cealdian _to become cold_, _Rim_. [‘_cold_’]
cealdnes f. _coldness, cold_, Æ.
cealer m. _pressed curds, jelly of curds or whey_. [_L._ galmaria]
cealerbrīw m. _pottage of curds_, #Lcd#.
cealf I. (æ, e) nm. (nap. cealfru) ‘_calf_,’ _Æ_. II. = ceafl
+cealf (e) _great with calf_.
cealfādl = ceaflādl
cealfian _to calve_, Æ.
cealfloca m. _calf-pen_.
cealfre = cealre, cealer
cealfwyrt (a) ‘_eruca_,’ WW 136^17.
ceallian _to ‘call,’ shout_, _Ma_ 91. [_ON._ kalla]
cealre = cealer and das. of cealer.
cealwa = calwa [[form of “calu”]]
cēap (ē, ȳ) m. _cattle_, CP: _purchase, sale, traffic, bargain, gain_, _B_; CP: _price_, _LL_. dēop c. _high price_. būtan cēape _gratis_: _goods, possessions, property_, _Chr_; AO: _market_, _Æ_. [‘_cheap_’]
cēapcniht m. _bought servant, slave_, #Gl#.
cēapdæg m. _market-day_, WW.
cēapēadig? _rich, wealthy_, #Gn# 108.
cēapealeðel n. _alehouse_ (v. BT).
cēapgyld n. _purchase money, market price_: _compensation_, v. LL 2·338.
cēapian _to bargain, trade_, _Mt_: _buy_, _Jn, Cr_; AO: _endeavour to bribe_, #Da# 739. [‘_cheap_’; _Ger._ kaufen]
cēapman m. _‘chapman,’ trader_, _BH, LL_.
cēapsceamul m. _seat of custom or toll, treasury_, G.
cēapscip n. _trading vessel_, AO 116^4.
cēapsetl (e^1) n. _toll-booth_, G.
cēapstōw f. _market-place, market_, CP.
cēapstrǣt (ē, ȳ) f. _market-place_.
cēapung f. _traffic, trade_, _LL_. [‘_cheaping_’]
cēapunggemōt n. _market_, WW 450^1.
cear == car
cearcetung f. _gnashing, grinding_, W 200^18.
cearcian _to creak, gnash_, _Æ_. [‘_chark_’]
cearde = cierde pret. 3 sg. of cierran.
+cearfan _to cut off, kill_, NG.
cearm = cirm
cear-rige, -ruce _a vehicle_? #Gl#.
ceart _wild common land_, KC.
cearwund _badly wounded_? LL 6[63].
cēas I. = cēast. II. pret. 3 sg. of cēosan.
-cēasega v. wæl-c.
cēaslunger _contentious_, v. NC 276.
cēast (ǣ, ē) f. _strife, quarrelling, contention_, _WW_: _reproof_.
ceastel = castel
ceaster (æ, e) f. _castle, fort, town_, CP: †_heaven, hell_.
ceasteræsc m. _black hellebore_, #Lcd#.
ceasterbūend m. _citizen_, B 768.
ceastergewar- = ceasterwar-
ceasterherpað _high road_? (BT), KC 5·217^1.
ceasterhlid n. _city gate_, _Cr_ 314.
ceasterhof n. _house in a city_, #An# 1239.
ceaster-lēod f. np. -lēode _citizens_, NC 276.
ceasternisc (æ) _urban, municipal_, TC 244^13.
ceaster-sǣtan, -sǣte mp. _citizens_, TC.
±ceaster-waran mp., -ware, -waru f. _burghers, citizens_.
ceasterweall (e^1) m. _city wall_.
ceasterwīc f. _village_, #Bl# 69^35.
ceasterwyrt f. _black hellebore_, #Lcd#.
cēastful _contentious_.
cēaw pret. 3 sg. of cēowan.
ceawl (_MtL_) = cawl I.
cēce (_VPs_) = cēace
cēcel (coecil) _cake_, #Gl#.
cēde (#VPs#) = cīegde pret. 3 sg. of cīegan.
cedelc f. _the herb mercury_.
ceder nmf. _cedar_. [_L._ cedrus]
ceder-bēam mn., -trēow (ȳ) n. _cedar-tree_.
cedor- = ceder-
cēdrisc _of cedar_, DR.
cef (Æ) = ceaf
cef- = cæf-, ceaf-, cif-
cēgan (VHy), cēgian = cīegan
cehhettung = ceahhetung
ceīce (MtLR) = cēace
ceig- (N) = cīg-
ceir _cry, clamour_, DR.
cel = cawl
cēlan (ǣ) _to cool, become cold, be cold_, _MH, VPs_ (oe): (+) _quench (thirst)_, _refresh_. [‘_keel_’]
celc I. (M) m. _chalice, cup_. [= calic] II. = cealc
celde † f. _copious spring_? [cp. _Ger._ quelle]
celdre = ceoldre
cele = (1) ceole; (2) ciele
celen-dre f., -der n. _‘coliander,’ coriander_, _Lcd_.
cele-ðonie, -ðenie, cileðonie f. _celandine, swallow-wort_, #Lcd#.
celf (A) = cealf
celic = calic
cēling f. _cooling_, Æ: _cool place_, Æ.
celis _‘peditis,’ foot-covering_, A 37·45.
celiwearte = cielewearte
cell m. _(monastic) cell_, #Chr# 1129.
cellender n., cellendre f. = celendre
cellod (ē?) † part. _round_? _hollow_? _embossed_? _beaked_? #Fin# 29; #Ma# 283.
celmertmonn m. _hireling_, NG (v. ES 42·172).
±cēlnes f. _coolness, cool air, breeze_, CP. [cōl]
celod v. cellod.
celras = ceallras, nap. of cealer.
±cemban (æ) _to comb_, _Æ_. [‘_kemb_’]
cemes f. _shirt_. [_L._ camisia]
cempa (æ) m. _warrior, champion_, _Gl, Ma_; Æ, AO, CP. [camp] [‘_kemp_’]
cempestre f. _female warrior_, OEG.
cēn † m. _pine-torch, pine_: _name of the rune for =c=_. [_Ger._ kien]
cendlic = cynlic
cēne _bold, brave, fierce_, _CP, Lcd, Ma_; Æ, AO: _powerful_, _VPs_: _learned, clever_, _Met_ 10^51. [‘_keen_’; _Ger._ kühn] also adv.
cenep m. _moustache_: _bit (of a bridle)_. [_ON._ kanpr]
cenlic = cynlic
cēnlīce _boldly_, Æ. [‘_keenly_’]
±cennan _to conceive, bring forth_: _beget, create, produce_, _Mt, VPs_; CP: _nominate, choose out_, Æ: _assign, attribute, give_: _declare, show oneself, clear oneself, make a declaration in court_ (v. LL 2·32; 279 ‘cennan,’ ‘Anefang’), _B, LL, Ps_. [‘_ken_’]
cennend m. _parent_, #Bl#.
cennendlic _genital_.
cennes f. _produce, what is produced_, EHy 6^22: _childbirth_: _birthday_.
cennestre f. _mother_, Æ.
cenning f. _procreation_, CP: _parturition, birth_, Æ: _declaration in court_ (v. cennan).
cenningstān (y^1) m. _testing-stone_.
cenningstow f. _birthplace_, Æ.
cenningtīd f. _time of bringing forth_, Æ.
cennystre = cennestre
Cent, Centescīr f. _Kent_. [_L._ Cantia]
centaur m. _centaur_.
centaurie f. _centaury_ (plant).
Centingas mp. _inhabitants of Kent, Kentish men_. #Chr#.
Centisc _Kentish_.
Cent-land, -lond (AO) n. _Kent_.
Centrīce n. _kingdom of Kent_.
Centware mp. _inhabitants of Kent_, #Chr#.
cēnðu f. _boldness_, B 2696.
cēo f. _chough, jay, jackdaw_, Æ.
cēoce (_WW_) = cēace
-cēocian v. ā-c.
ceod? ceode? _bag, pouch_, CP, LL.
ceodor- = ceder-
ceofl, ceol (NG) = cawl I.
cēol m. _ship_.
ceolas mp. _cold winds, cold_, #Az# 103. [ciele?]
ceolbor- = cilfor-
ceoldre = cealre
ceole (e) f. _throat_: _gorge, chasm_: _beak of ship_, #Gl#. [_Ger._ kehle]
ceolor m. _throat_.
cēol-ðel n., -ðelu? f. _deck of a ship_, #Hu# 8.
ceolwærc m. _pain in the throat_, #Lcd# 113a.
ceorcing f. _complaining_, GPH 398.
±ceorfan^3 _to cut, cut down, slay_, _Mk, Æ_; LkL: _carve, cut out, engrave_: _tear_.
ceorfæx f. _axe_, AO 160^15.
ceorfingīsen n. _branding iron_, #Sc#.
ceorfsæx n. _surgeon’s knife, scalpel_, Æ.
±ceorian _to murmur, complain_, Æ, AO.
ceorig _querulous, complaining_, OEG.
ceorl m. _‘churl,’ layman, peasant, husbandman_, CP: _freeman of the lowest class_, _LL_; AO, CP: _man_: _husband_, _Jn, WW_; CP: _hero, noble man_.
ceorlǣs (= ceorllēas) _unmarried (of women)_, LL 360, 73#b#.
ceorlboren _low-born, not noble_, LL.
ceorlfolc n. _common people_, Æ.
±ceorlian _to marry_ (of the woman), _LL, Mt_; Æ. [‘_churl_’]
ceorlic = ceorllic
ceorlisc (ie) _of a_ ‘ceorl,’ _‘churlish,’ common, rustic_, LL, WW. adv. -lisce.
ceorliscnes f. _rudeness, vulgarity_.
ceorllic _common, belonging to the people generally_. adv. -līce _commonly, vulgarly_.
ceorlman m. _freeman_, LL 73; 463.
ceorlstrang _strong as a man_, WW 108^18.
ceorm = cirm
ceorran I. (sv^3) _to creak_, #Lcd# 160a. II. (+) = cierran
ceorung f. _murmuring_, Æ.
±cēosan^2 _to ‘choose,’ (‘i-cheose’), seek out, select_, _AO_; Æ: _decide, test_: _accept, approve_, _B, Gen_.
ceosel (i, y) m. _gravel, sand, shingle_, _Ep, Mt_; Æ. [‘_chesil_’]
ceoselbǣre _gravelly, shingly_.
ceoselstān m. _sand-stone, gravel_, WW.
ceoslen (OEG 7^161), ceoslig (4^40) _gravelly_.
ceosol I. m? n? _gullet, maw_. II. = ceosel
±cēowan^2 _to ‘chew,’ gnaw_, _Æ, Soul_: _eat, consume_, Æ.
ceowl (NG) = cawl
cēowung (ī, ȳ) f. ‘_chewing_,’ _WW_ (ī).
cēp = cēap
cēp- = cēap-, cȳp-
[[Printed on one line:
cēp; cēp- = cēap; cēap-, cȳp-]]
cēpan I. _to ‘keep,’ guard, observe, attend, look out for, take heed_, _Æ, Lcd, Ps_: _take_, Æ: _avail oneself of, betake oneself to, take to, bear_: _seek after, desire_, _Æ_: _meditate_: _regulate by_: _seize_, _Æ_. II. = cȳpan
cēpnian _to await eagerly_, NC 276.
cer = cierr
ceren I. (æ, y) n? _new wine, sweet wine_. [_L._ carenum] II. = cyrn
[[under “cyrin”]]
cer-felle, -fille f. ‘_chervil_,’ _Lcd, WW_. [_L._ cerefolium]
cerge = carig
cerlic = cirlic
cerm = cirm
cerr == cierr
cers- = cærs-
cert- = ceart-, cyrt-
certare _charioteer_, ÆL 18^295.
ceruphīn _cherubim_, #El# 750.
ces- = ceos-
cēs- = cīs-, cȳs-
cēs = cēas pret. 3 sg. of cēosan.
Cēsar (AO) = Cāsere
cester == ceaster
cestian = cystian
cēte = cȳte
cetel, cetil = citel
cēðan = cȳðan
cewl (NG) = cawl
chor, chora m. _dance, choir (singers)_, CP: _church-choir (place)_. [_L._ chorus]
chorglēo n. _dance_, #LPs#.
cīan sbpl. _gills_, #Gl#. [_Ger._ kieme]
cicel = cycel
cicen (y) n. ‘_chicken_,’ _Mt, WW_.
cicene (Æ) = cycene
cicropisc _cyclopean_? WW 217^13.
+cīd n. _altercation_, CP, DR, GD.
±cīdan (w. d. or wið) _contend, quarrel_, _Æ, WW_: _complain_: _‘chide,’ blame_, _Mk_; Æ, CP.
cīdde I. pret. 3 sg. of cīdan. II. = cȳðde pret. 3 sg. of cȳðan.
cīdung (ȳ) f. _chiding, rebuke_, AO.
ciefes = cifes
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A Concise Anglo-Saxon DictionaryChapter V: Part 5
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