Chapter V: From the Skeireins (5)
=Sa=, m., =sô=, f.; =þata=, n. (153), (1) dem. prn. (for οὕτος, ἐκείνος, etc.), _this, that_, (for αὐτός) _he, she, it, -self_--(S. my Gothic Syntax, § 63 et seq.)--, (a) uzed alone; Mt. V, 30. 32. 37. VI, 8. 26. 29. 32. Mk. I, 19. 25. 27. 31. 42. II, 7. 8. 21. III, 35. IV, 4. 7. 18. 20. 30. 41. V, 12. 23. 32. 43. Lu. II, 6. 12. 34. II. Cor. I, 12. 17. II, 16. V, 2. 5. 15. Skeir. VII, a. d. For =in þis inuh þis=, s. =in=, (1); (b) w. sbs. or adjs. (follg. or prec.); Mt. V, 19. Mk. IV, 13. Lu. II, 15. 17. 19. 25. 38. 51. II. Cor. I, 15. III, 10. IV, 1. 4. 7.--=þata silbô=, _this same thing_; II. Cor. II, 1. 3; (c) w. a rel. prn.; Mt. V, 32. Mk. V, 15. Lu. II, 33. II. Cor. V, 21. Skeir. VII, d. (2) art. (for ὁ, ἡ, τό), _the_, (a) w. sbs. (unmodified; cp. b, β, and e, β, below), (α) appellativs; Mt. V, 20. 25. 47. VI, 2. 23. Mk. I, 10. 13. 15. 20. 22. 29. 31. 34. 42. 45. II, 4. 5. 6. 9. 10. 16. 20. 21. 22. 28. III, 9. IV, 7. 15. 16. 17. 19. 20. 27. 28. 33. 36. 39. V, 4. 8. 11-14. 22. 29. 31. 35. 36. 38-42. Lu. II, 7. Skeir. VII, b. c; (β) pr. ns. (where the E. often omits it, especially when the pr. n. occurs alone); Mt. V, 20. Mk. I, 16. III, 6. 17. Lu. II, 7. 10. 13. 15. 17. 20. 25. 27. 40. 43. 50. II. Cor. I, 4. 11. 12. III, 16. IV, 1. 2. 7. V, 1. 4. 5. 8. 17; (b) w. adjs. (poss. prns. or =is=), (α) alone (chiefly uzed as sbs.; so, sumtimes, w. other adjs. or ptcs.); Mt. V, 21. 33. 37. 39. 47. Mk. III, 27. V, 15. 16. II. Cor. II, 6. 7. III, 10. IV, 15. 17. V, 10. 17; (β) w. sbs. (the art. prec. the adj. and its sb.); Mt. V, 26. 35. Mk. I, 24. II, 21 (sc. =plat=). Lu. I, 8. II. Cor. I, 6. III, 13. 18. IV, 13. V, 1. Skeir. VII, d. (the art. standing between the sb. and its adj.) Mt. V, 19. 29. VI, 11. Mk. I, 11. 26. 27. II, 22. IV, 20. V, 7. 13. Lu. II, 26. II. Cor. I, 6. (or between the adj. and its sb.) Mk. V, 33. Lu. II, 19. (the art. standing before the sb. and its adj.) Mk. II, 9. III, 5. 9. 27. V, 34. Lu. II, 41. 48. II. Cor. I, 18. III, 5. (the art. prec. the first of two qualifying adjs.) Skeir. VII, d; (c) w. nums., (α) alone; Mk. IV, 10; (β) attributivly; Skeir. VII, b; (d) w. advs. or adv. (prep.) frases, (α) without sb.: Mk. I, 7. 19. 36. 38. II, 25. 26. IV, 10. 11. 15. 16. 18. 31. V, 40. II. Cor. I, 4. 20. V, 2. 16; (β) w. other words; Mt. V, 45. 48. VI, 1. 23. Mk. I, 38. IV, 19. 31. V, 4. II. Cor. III, 10. IV, 16; (e) w. a ptc. (chiefly uzed as sb.; so sumtimes w. an adj.), (α) without sb.; Mt. V, 40. 44. 46. Mk. I, 32. II, 17. III, 22. 34. IV, 3. 14. 16. 20. 24. V, 14. 32. Lu. II, 18. 21. 38. 47. II. Cor. I, 1. 20. II, 2. 14. 15. III, 11. 13. IV, 3. 4. 13. 14. 18. V, 4. 12. 18; (β) w. sbs. or adjs. uzed as sbs. (the art. preceding the sb. and its ptc.) Mk. V, 30. 33. 36. Lu. II, 16. (and another art. before the ptc.) Mk. III, 3. II. Cor. I, 1. (or the ptc. and its sb.) Skeir. VII, d. (the art. standing between the sb. and its ptc.) Mk. III, 22. IV, 15. Lu. II, 15. 21. II. Cor. I, 1. 8. 9. III, 7; (f) w. a sb. or prn. in the gen., a sb. being easily understood; Mt. V, 46. VI, 7. Mk. I, 19. II, 14. III, 17. 18. Lu. II, 49; (g) a n. art. may precede any word or words and even a hole sentence uzed substantivly (cp. b, α, and d, abuv); II. Cor. I, 17. 20. II, 6. [This prn. refers to two Indo-Germanic stems, so-: sâ- and to-d. The former is found in =sa=, =sô=, and in OE. sĕ (chiefly art., but occasionally and orig. dem. prn.), m., ME. se. See also =si= and =þata=.]
=sabbatô= (indecl.) or =sabbatus=, m. (120, n. 1), _the Sabbath_; Mk. II, 27; dat. sg. =-ô=; Mk. II, 28; gen. pl. =-ô=; Mk. I, 21. II, 23. 27. III, 2. [< σάββατον < Hebrew shabbáth, _rest, sabbath-day_.]
=sa-ei=, rel. prn. (157) m.; f. =sôei=, =sei= (157, 3); n. =þatei= (for =*þataei=); _that, who, whosoever_, (1) for ὅς; Mt. VI, 8. Mk. I, 2. 7. 44. II, 4. 24. 26. III, 13. 17. 19. IV, 9. 16. 24. 31. V, 3. 33. 41. Lu. II, 11. 15. 20. 25. 31. 50. II. Cor. I, 4. 6. 10. 13. 17. 19. II, 3. 4. 10. IV, 4. V, 4. 10. Skeir. VII, a. b. c. d. (2) for ὅς ἄν (w. subj.), w. prs. indic.; Mt. V, 21. 22. Mk. III, 35. IV, 25; w. prs. opt.; Mk. IV, 22. (3) for ὅστις; Mk. IV, 20. Lu. II, 4. 10. (4) for the Gr. art. (w. prs. ptc.), w. prs. or prt. indic. or opt.; Mt. VI, 4. 18. Lu. II, 33. II. Cor. I, 4. II, 2; (w. aor. ptc.) w. prt. indic.; Mk. V, 16. 18. Lu. II, 17. II. Cor. IV, 6. V, 5. (w. sb.), w. prs. opt.; Mt. VI, 12.--When a rel. clause contains two vs., both may occur in the indic. mood, or the first stands in the indic. and the second in the opt.; Mt. V, 19.--The rel. =saei= is sumtimes preceded by the dem. (art.) =sa=; see =sa=, (1), (c).--It is uzually assimilated to the case of its antecedent; Lu. II, 20.--For its function as a conj., s. =afar=; =in=, (1) and (2), (c); =þaírh=; =und=; also =þammei=, =þizei=, and =þatei=.
=saggws=, m. (101), _song, singing_. [< =siggwan=. OE. sǫng, m., ME. songe, sang, NE. song.]
=sa-h=, dem. prn. (154) m.; f. =sôh=; n. =þatuh= (for =þata-uh=), _and this, and that, and he; this, that, the same; he; who, which_, (1) referring to a prec. rel. clause; Mt. V, 19. (2) follg. sum other antecedent; Lu. II, 38; so often as a connectiv before accessory clauses; Lu. II, 36. 37.--=sah= occurs frequently with =þan=; Mk. III, 11. Lu. II, 2. 37. II. Cor. I, 17. IV, 15. [< =sa= + =uh=.]
=sa-ƕaz-uh=, indef. rel. prn. (164, n. 1); s. =þisƕazuh=.
=sai=, interj. (204, n. 2; 219), _see! behold! lo!_; Mk. I, 2. II, 24. III, 32. 34. IV, 3. V, 22. Lu. II, 10. 34. 48. II. Cor. V, 17; =suns sai=, _immediately_; Mk. I, 12. [< =sa= + =-i= (a mutilated form of =-ei=), prop. a dem. particl attacht for emfasis.]
=saian= (=saijan=; 22 and n. 1), rv. (182), _to sow_, (1) abs.; Mt. VI, 26. Mk. IV, 4. (2) w. acc. (nom. in pass.); Mk. IV, 14. 15 (nom. implied). 32. (3) w. instr. dat. (=fraiwa=); Mk. IV, 3.--Followd by =ana= w. dat.; Mk. IV, 16. 20; or acc.; Mk. IV, 31; =in= w. acc.; Mk. IV, 18; --prs. ptc. (uzed as sb.) =saiands=, _sower_; Mk. IV, 3. 14.--Cpd. =in-s.= [OE. sâwan; (cp. =waian=), ME. sowe, NE. sow.]
=saíhs=, card. num. (141), _six_. [OE. seox, six, ME. NE. six.]
=saíhsta=, ord. num. (146), _sixth_. [< =saíhs=. OE. sixta, ME. sixte, NE. sixth (the th by influence of the numerals w. regular th).]
=saíƕan= (34, n. 1), stv. (176, n. 1), _to see, look, behold, take heed, take heed to_, (1) abs.; Mt. VI, 4. 6. 18. Mk. IV, 12. (2) w. acc.; Mt. V, 28. Mk. IV, 24. V, 22. 32. Lu. II, 15. 26. 30; and a ptc. in acc.; Mk. V, 31. (3) w. =faírraþrô= (_afar, afar off_); Mk. V, 6. (4) w. =du= w. inf.; Mt. V, 28. (5) w. an indir. question; Mk. IV, 24. V, 14. (6) w. a clause introduced by =ei=; Mk. I, 44.--Cpds. =at-=, =bi-=, =ga-=, =in-=, =þaírh-=, =us-s.= [OE. sêon (< *sehwǫn), ME. see, NE. see.]
=-sailjan=, wv. (188), _to cord_, in =in-s.= [< =*sail= (= OE. sâl, m., ME. sôl, OHG. MHG. NHG. seil, n., _rope, cord_). OE. sæ̂lan, _to fasten with a cord_.]
=sáir= (20, n. 2), n. (94), _sorrow, travail_. [Prop. n. adj. uzed as sb. (m. =*sairs= = OE. sâr, ME. sore, NE. sore, _painful_, >) OE. sâr, n., _pain_, ME. sore, NE. sore.]
=saiwala=, f. (97), _soul, life_; Mt. VI, 25. Mk. III, 4. Lu. II, 35. [OE. sâwol, sâul, f., ME. sawle, soule, NE. soul.]
=saiws=, m. (101, n. 1), _sea, lake, marsh_. [OE. sæ̂ (infl. also sæ̂w-), m. f., _sea, lake_, ME. sê, NE. sea.]
=sakan=, stv. (177, n. 1), _to strive, quarrel, rebuke_.--Cpds. =and-=, =ga-s.= [OE. sacan, ME. -sake (in cpds.), _to strive, contend_. Cp. =frisahts= and =sakjô=.]
=sakjô= (35), f. (112), _strife_. [< =sakan= + suff. =-jôn-=. Cf. OE. sæc(c), f. (jâ-stem), _strife, contest_; sacu, f. (â-stem), _strife, hostility_, ME. sake, _strife, litigation, gilt, cause_, (for ... sake =) NE. (for ...) sake.]
=sakkus= (58, n. 1), m. (105), _sack, sackcloth_. [< Lt. saccus (or) < Grk. σάκκος < Hebrew saq, _sackcloth, sack for corn_.]
=salbôn=, wv. (189), _to salv, anoint_; w. acc.; Mt. VI, 17. II. Cor. I, 21. [< =*salba= (= OE. sealf, f., ME. salfe, salve, NE. salv, sb.). OE. sealfian, ME. salfe, salve, NE. salv, vb.]
=salbôns=, f. (103, n. 1), _salv, ointment_. [< =salbôn= + suff. =-ô-ni-=.]
=saltan=, rv. (179, n. 1), _to salt_. [OE. sealtan, OHG. salzan, MHG. salzen, (NHG. salzen, wv., but pp. gesalzen), rv., _to salt_. Cf. OE. sealt, ME. salt, n. (also adj.), NE. salt > ME. salte, NE. salt, wv.]
=sama=, adj. prn. (132, n. 3; 156), _same, the same_, (1) without sb., and with the art.; Mt. V, 46. 47. Skeir. VII, d. (2) w. a sb., and with the art.; Lu. II, 8. II. Cor. I, 6. III, 14. IV, 13. [ON. samr, adj., > ME. same, NE. same. Cf. OE. sǫme, same, adv.: =swâ s.=, _just as_.]
=sama-fraþjis=, adj. (126), _like-minded_.
=sama-lauþs= (74, n. 1), adj. (124), _of the same size_ or _quantity, as much_. [=-lauþs= < √ of =liudan=.]
=sama-leikô=, adv., _equally, likewise_; Mk. IV, 16. Skeir. VII, c. [< =sama-leiks= = OHG. samolîh, samelîh, MHG. same-, seme-, sem-lîch, _alike, agreeing together_. For =-leiks=, s. =galeikô=.]
=samaþ=, adv. (213, n. 2), _to the same place, together_. [< =sama= + suff. =-þ=. OE. sǫmod, samod, ME. samed, OHG. samet, MHG. NHG. samt, adv., _together_, and prep., _together with_.]
=sandjan= (74, n. 3), wv. (187), _to send_.--Cpds. =in-=, =us-s.= [Causal of =*sinþan=, _to go_. OE. sendan, ME. sende, NE. send.]
=Satana=, pr. n., _Satan_; Mk. III, 26; or =Satanas=; Mk. III, 23. IV, 15; dat. =-in=; Mk. I, 13. II. Cor. II, 11; acc. =-an=; Mk. III, 23. [< Σατανᾶς < Hebrew sátán, _enemy_.]
=satjan=, wv. (187), _to set, place, put_; Mk. IV, 21.--Cpds. =af-=, =at-=, =ga-=, =faúra-ga-s.= [Causal of =sitan=. OE. settan, ME. sette, NE. set.]
=saþs=, gen. =sadis= (74, n. 3), adj. (124), _sated, ful_; =s. waírþan=, _to be fild_; Skeir. VII, d. [Prop. an old ptc. in-to-. OE. sæd, ME. sad, sed, NE. sad (obs.) _satiated_.]
=saúhts= (58, n. 2), f. (103), _sickness, disease_; Mk. I, 34. III, 15. [< √ of =siuks= + suff. =-ti-=. OE. suht (?), f., ME. suht, _disease, ilnes_, OHG. MHG. suht, NHG. sucht, f., _disease, malady_.]
=sauil= (26), n. (94), _sun_; Mk. I, 32.
=Saúlaúmôn=, pr. n., _Solomon_; Mt. VI, 29. [< Σολομών.]
=-sauljan= (24, n. 1), wv. (188), _to soil_, in =bi-s.= [Cp. OE. sylian (< sol, orig. *sul-, n., _mire_), ME. sulie, NE. sully.]
=-saulnan= (24, n. 1), wv. (194), in =bi-s.=
=Saúr= (24, n. 5), pr. n., _a Syrian_; dat. pl. =-im=; Lu. II, 2. [< Σύρος.]
=saúrga=, f. (97), _care_; Mk. IV, 19. _sorrow, grief_; II. Cor. II, 1. 3. 7. [OE. sorh, sorg, f., ME. sorwe, NE. sorrow.]
=saúrgan=, wv. (193), _to sorrow, be grievd_; II. Cor. II, 4; w. =bi= w. acc., _to be anxious about, take thought for_; Mt. VI, 28. [< =saúrga=. OE. sorgian (transferd to the Second Conjugation), ME. sorwe, NE. sorrow.]
=sauþs=, m. (101), _sacrifice_. [ON. sauðr, m., _sheep_, prop. _an animal to be immolated, a victim_, < √ of sjóða (prt. sauð) = OE. sêoðan (prt. sêað), ME. sethe, NE. seeth.]
=sei=, f. prn. (157, n. 3); s. =saei=.
=Seidôna=, pr. n. f., _Sidon_; acc. =-a=; Mk. III, 8. [< Σιδών.]
=Seimôn=, =Seimônus=, pr. n., _Simon_; Mk. I, 36; gen. =-is=; Mk. I, 16. 29. 30; dat. =-a=; Mk. III, 16; acc. =-a= (Gr. infl.); Mk. III, 18; or =-u=; Mk. I, 16. [< Σίμων.]
=seina=, refl. prn. gen.; dat. =sis=, acc. =sik=, uzed for all genders and numbers, (I) alone, (1) where the Gr. has no corresponding prn., (a) m., (α) sing.; Mt. V, 42. VI, 29; (β) pl. Mk. II, 6. IV, 12. 41. Lu. II, 20. 43; (b) fem., (α) sg.; Mk. III, 20; (β) pl.; Mk. IV, 1. V, 21; (c) n., (α) sg. (not found in our 'Selections.') (β) pl.; Lu. II, 39. 45; (2) for ἑαυτῴ, αὑτῴ, αὐτῴ, etc., (a) m., (α) sg., Mk. II, 26. III, 14. 25. 34. V, 4. 5. 30. 37. 40. II. Cor. V, 19. Skeir. VII, a; (β) pl.; Mk. II, 8. 19. IV, 17. II. Cor. V, 15. (II) w. =silba=, m., (α) sg.: =sis silbin=, =sik silban=, _himself_; Mk. III, 26. V, 30; (β) pl.: =sis silbam=, (=sik silbans=), _themselvs_; II. Cor. V, 15. (III) w. =missô=: =seina missô=, _one another_; =sis missô=, _one another_; m. pl.; Mk. I, 27. IV, 41. Lu. II, 15. [Wanting in E., but see under =seins=.] OHG. gen. sg. (only m. n.) sîn; dat. wanting; acc. sih (sg. and pl.), MHG. gen. sg. sîn, acc. sg. and pl. sich, NHG. gen. sg. sein (poet.); dat. acc. sich (for all genders and numbers).
=seins=, poss. prn. (151), uzed for all genders and numbers, _his, theirs, their_, etc., (1) alone, referring to a f. in sg.; Mk. V, 26. (2) w. a sb., referring, (a) to a m. in sg.; Mt. V, 22. 28. 32. 45. VI, 27. 29. Mk. I, 6. 41. III, 7. 9. IV, 2. 3. 34. Lu. II, 3. 28. II. Cor. II, 14. Skeir. VII, c. d; (b) to a m. in pl.; Mt. VI, 2. 5. 7. 16. Mk. I, 5. 20. II, 6. V, 17. Lu. II, 8. 39; (c) to a f. in sg.; Lu. II, 7. 19. 36. 51. [< stem of =seina=. OE. sîn (referring to all genders and numbers;) OHG. sîn (referring to a m. or n. sg. only), MHG. sîn, NHG. sein, _his, its_.]
=seiteina= (17, n. 2).
=seiþus=, adj. (131), _late_. [Cf. =-seiþs= (s. =þanaseiþs=).]
=sêls=, adj. (130), _good, kind_. [OE. sæ̂l, ME. sel, adj., _good_, >-sæ̂lig, ME. seli, _happy, blessed_, (NE. silly), OHG. sâlig, MHG. sæ̂lec (-g-), NHG. selig, adj., _happy, blessed_.]
=sêtun=, prt. of =sitan=.
=si=, pers. prn.; s. =is=. [Cf. OE. sêo (< si + the fem. ending-u), ME. sche, NE. she. (Cp. Brgm., II, § 110.)]
=sibja=, f. (97, n. 1), _relationship_. [OE. sib(b), f., ME. sib, sibbe, NE. sib (obs., but dial.), _relationship, frendship, luv, peace_.]
=-sibjôn=, wv. (190), in =ga-s.= [< stem of =sibja=. OE. ge-sibbian, wv., _to appease, please_.]
=sibun=, indecl. num. (141), _seven_; Lu. II, 36. [OE. seofon, ME. seven, NE. seven.]
=sibuntêhund=, num. (143), _seventy_. [< =sibun= + =têhund=. Cp. Brgm., III, § 179.]
=sidôn=, wv. (190), _to practis_. [< =sidus=. OHG. (gi-)sitôn, _to do, prepare_.]
=sidus=, m. (105), _custom, manner_. [OE. siodu, m., _custom, manner, morality_, ME. side-, in side-ful, adj., _modest_, OHG. situ, m., MHG. site, m., f. (rare), NHG. sitte, f., _custom, manner_.]
=siggwan= (68), stv. (174, n. 1), (1) abs., _to sing_. (2) w. acc. (nom. in pass.), _to read (aloud)_; II. Cor. III, 15.--Cpd. =us-s.= [OE. singan, ME. singe, NE. sing.]
=sigis=, n. (94), _victory_. [OE. sigor, m. (from stem in =-iz=; hense orig. n.), beside sige, m. (as if < =sigi-z=; cp. Brgm., II, § 132, Rem. 2), ME. siᵹe, _victory_, OHG. sigi, -u, m., MHG. sige, sic (-g-), NHG. sieg, m., _victory_.]
=Sigis-mêres= (6, n. 2), pr. n.
=sigqan= (=siggqan=), stv. (174, n. 1), _to sink_.--Cpd. =ga-s.= [OE. sincan (intr.), ME. sinke, NE. sink (tr. and intr.).]
=sigljan=, wv. (188), _to seal_, w. acc.; II. Cor. I, 22. [< Lt. sigillare, _to seal_.]
=sigljô=, n. (110), _seal_. [< =sigljan=.]
=sihu=? (20, n. 1), acc. n. (106), _victory_. [Cf. =sigis=.]
=sijau=, =siju=, =sijum=, etc., v. (204).
=sik=, refl. prn.; s. =seina=.
=-silan=, wv. (193), in =ana-s.= [Cognate with, or < Lt. silere, _to be silent_.]
=silba=, prn. (132, n. 3; 156), _self_, (1) uzed alone; II. Cor. I, 4. 9. (2) w. a poss. prn., where it stands in the gen. (like Lt. ipsius w. a poss. prn.); Lu. II, 35. (3) w. a pers. prn.; Mk. I, 44. III, 26. V, 30. II. Cor. I, 9. III, 1. 5. IV, 2. 5. V, 12. 15. (4) w. a dem. prn.; as, =þata silbô=, _this very thing_; II. Cor. II, 1. 3. (5) w. a sb. Mk. IV, 28. [OE. seolf, self, ME. seolf, self (infl. -v-), NE. self.]
=Silbânus= (5, a; 54, n. 1), pr. n., _Silvanus_; acc. =-u=; II. Cor. I, 19. [< Σιλουανός.]
=silba-wiljis=, adj. (92, n. 4), _of one's own accord_. [=-wiljis= < =wiljan=.]
=silda-leikjan=, wv. (188), _to be astonisht, be amazed, to wonder, marvel_; Mk. I, 27. V, 20. Lu. II, 48; w. =ana= w. dat.; Lu. II, 33; =bi= w. acc.; Lu. II, 18. [< =sildaleiks= (= OE. sellîc, for seld-lîc, ME. sellich), adj., _strange, wonderful, marvelous_, < =silda-= (OE. seld, adj., _rare, strange_, ME. selde, pl., _few_; cp. OE. seldan, ME. selde, prop. dat. of seld) + =-leiks=.]
=silubr=, n. (94), _silver, muney_. [OE. seolfor, siolfur, ME. seolver, silver, NE. silver.]
=simlê=, adv. (214, n. 1), _onse, formerly_. [OE. simle, symle, ME. simle, adv., _ever, always_.]
=sinaps=, m. (91; or =sinap=, n.? 94), _mustard_; Mk. IV, 31. [< σίναπι, n., _mustard_.]
=sineigs= (10, n. 5), adj. (138 and 139), _old, elder_. [< =*sina-= (s. =sinteins=), adj., _old_, + suff. =-eiga-=.]
=sinteinô=, adv., _ever, always, continually_; Mk. V, 5. II. Cor. IV, 10. 11. V, 6. [< =sinteins= + suff. =-ô=.]
=sinteins=, adj. (124), _daily_; Mt. VI, 11. [< =sin-= (for =sina-=; s. =sineigs=), _ever_, + =-teina-=; =sin-= = OE. sin-in sin-niht, f., _eternal night_; sin-grêne, ME. sin-, sen-grene, NE. sengreen, _the houseleek_, lit. '_evergreen_'.]
=sipôneis=, m. (92), _pupil, disciple_; Mk. II, 15. 16. 18. 23. 24. III, 7. 9. IV, 34. V, 31. Skeir. VII, d.
=sipônjan=, wv. (187; 188), _to be a disciple_. [< =sipôneis=.]
=sis=, prn.; s. =seina=.
=sitan=, stv. (176, n. 1), _to sit_; Mk. II, 6. V, 15; w. =at= w. dat.; Mk. II, 14; =bi= w. acc.; Mk. III, 32. 34; =in= w. dat.; Lu. II, 46.--Cpds. =bi-=, =ga-s.= [OE. sittan (< *sittjan; the j occurs in the prs. tense only; prt. sæt, etc.), ME. sitte, NE. sit.]
=siujan=, wv. (187), _to sew_; Mk. II, 21. [< a lost sb. OE. siowian, seowian, ME. sewe, NE. sew.]
=siukan=, stv. (173, n. 1), _to be sick, be il, be weak_.
=siuks=, adj. (124), _sick, il, diseast, weak_. [OE. sêoc, ME. sêk, sek, sic, NE. sick.]
=siuns= (42, n. 3), f. (103), _the sense of sight, sight_; II. Cor. V, 7. [< =saíƕan= + suff. =-ni-=; cp. Brgm., I, § 441.]
=siuþ= = =sijuþ=; s. =sijau=.
=skaban=, stv. (177, n. 1), _to shave_. [OE. sceafan, scafan, ME. schave, NE. shave.]
=skadus=, m. (105), _shade, shadow_; Mk. IV, 32. [OE. sceadu (follg. a- or wa-stems, but orig. < stem in -u-), f., ME. schadowe, schade, NE. shadow, shade.]
=-skadweins= (14, n. 1), f. (103, n. 1), _a shading_, in =ga-sk.= [< =skadwjan= + suff. =-ei-ni-=.]
=-skadwjan= (14, n. 1), wv. (188), _to cast a shade or shadow_, in =ufar-sk.= [< =skadus=. OE. sceadwian, ME. schadowe, NE. shadow.]
=skaidan=, rv. (179), _to sever, separate, put asunder_. [OE. sc(e)âdan, ME. shede, wv., NE. shed, _to part, pour, spil_.]
=-skaidnan=, wv. (194), _to becum parted_, in =ga-sk=. [< =skaidan=.]
=skalkinôn=, wv. (190), _to serv, do service_; Mt. VI, 24. [< =skalks=.]
=skalks=, m. (91), _servant_; Lu. II, 29. II. Cor. IV, 5. [OE. scealc, m., ME. schalk (= NE. -shal, in marshal < French < G.), OHG. scalch, _servant_, MHG. schalc, _servant, bondman_, NHG. schalk, m., _wag, rogue_.]
=skaman=, wv. (193), always w. =sik=, _to be ashamed_, w. inf.; II. Cor. I, 8. [< =*skama=, f. (= OE. sceomu, sceamu, ME. schame, NE. shame). OE. sceǫmian (of the Second, orig. Third Class), sceamian, ME. schame, NE. shame.]
=-skapjan=, stv. (177, n. 2), _to shape, make_, in =ga-sk.= [OE. scieppan (< scieppjan; ie < ea < a), scyppan, ME. scheppe, schape, stv., schapie, wv., NE. shape.]
=skattja= (80), m. (108), _muney-changer_. [< =skatts= + suff. =-jan-=.]
=skatts= (69, n. 1), m. (91), _muney, coin_. [OE. sceat(t), scat, m., ME. scat, OHG. scaz, m., _coin, muney_, MHG. schaz (-tz-), NHG. schatz, m., _trezure, sweet-hart_.]
=skaþjan=, stv. (177, n. 2), _to do scath, do wrong_. [OE. sceððan, sceaðan, str. and wv., _to harm_, > sceðð, n., sceaða, m., ME. scathe, NE. scath, _harm_.]
=skauda-raips=, m. (91; or =-raip=, n.? 94), _shoe-lachet_; Mk. I, 7. [Lit. _a string for fastening a cuver_, < =skauda-= (cp. MHG. NHG. schôte, f., _husk, pod_) + =-raips= = OE. râp, m., ME. rôp, NE. rope.]
=skauns=, adj. (130, n. 2), _beutiful_. [Lit. _wurth seeing, noticeabl_ (cp. Brgm., § 95; also =us-skaus= and the follg. w.), OE. scêone (for *scêane) > scîene, scêne, ME. schene, adj., NE. sheen, adj. (_beutiful, fair_; poet.) and sb.]
=-skawjan= (42, n. 2), wv. (188), _to behold, see_, in =us-sk.= [< =-skaus=; s. =us-skaus=.]
=skeinan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to shine_; II. Cor. IV, 6.--Cpd. =bi-sk.= [OE. scînan, ME. schine, NE. shine.]
=skeireins=, f. (103), _a making clear, explanation, interpretation_. [< =skeirjan= + suff. =-ei-ni-=.]
=-skeirjan=, wv. (188), _to make clear_, in =ga-sk.= [< =skeirs=.]
=skeirs= (78, n. 2), adj. (129, n. 1), _clear, evident, plain_. [< √ of =skein-an=. OE. scîr, ME. shire, _bright, clear, pure_; cp. ON. skærr, sheer, _bright_, > ME. schere, NE. sheer.]
=skêwjan=, wv. (188), _to go, walk_; Mk. II, 23. [Cf. ON. skæva, _to go, stride along_.]
=skip=, n. (94), _ship, boat_; Mk. I, 19. 20. III, 9. IV, 1. 36. 37. V, 2. 18. 21. [OE. scip, n., ME. schip, NE. ship.]
=-skiuban= (56, n. 1), stv. (173, n. 1), _to shuv, push_, in =af-sk.= [OE. scûfan (irreg. only in the pres., but later also scêofan), ME. shuve, (NE. shuv < ME. (schowwyn =) schove, OE. scofian, to _shuv_), OHG. scioban, MHG. schieben, NHG. schieben, _to shuv_.]
=skôhs=, m. (91?), _shoe_; Mk. I, 7. [OE. sceôh, scôh, m., ME. shô, NE. shoe.]
=-skreitan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to shred, tear, rend_ (tr.), in =dis-sk.= [OS. scrîtan, _to tear_. Cp. Swiss schrîssen, _to pull, tear_.]
=-skritnan=, wv. (194), _to rend_ (intr.), in =dis-sk.= [< =-skreitan=.]
=skuggwa= (68), m. (108), _mirror_. [< √ of =skaus=, which is containd also in OE. scûwa, m., _shade_, and in OHG. scûchar, _mirror_.]
=skula=, m. adj. (132), _gilty_; sb. (108), _detter_; Mt. VI, 12; =sk. wisan= w. acc. of th.: =þatei skulans sijaima=, _that for which we ow, our dets_; Mt. VI, 12; the crime being indicated by the gen.: _to be gilty of, be in danger of_; Mk. III, 29; the punishment being indicated by the dat.; Mt. V, 21. 22; or =in= w. acc.; Mt. V, 22. [< =skulan=. OE. (ge-)scola, OHG. scolo, MHG. schol, ge-schol, m., _detter_.]
=skulan=, prt.-prs. (200), (1) w. inf., _to be about to be, to be one's duty, to be obliged, ow, shal, must_; Lu. II, 49. II. Cor. II, 3. V, 10. (2) =skuld ist=, _it behoovs, it is lawful_; Mk. II, 24. III, 4. 26. [OE. sculan, prs. indic. sceal, prt. sceolde, ME. schal, prt. scholde, schulde, NE. shal, should.]
=skûra= (15), f. (97), _shower_; =sk. windis=, _storm of wind_; Mk. IV, 37. [Cf. OE. scûr, m., ME. shur, schowre, NE. shower.]
=slahan=, stv. (177, n. 1), _to strike, beat, smite_. [OE. slêan < *slahǫn < *slahan, _to strike, slay_, ME. slê (= slæ̂), NE. slay.]
=slahs=, m. (101), _stroke, stripe; plague_; Mk. V, 29. 34. [< =slahan=. OE. slege, m., ME. sleᵹe, _blow_; OHG. slag (a-stem; in comp. also i-stem: slegi-), MHG. slac (-g-), NHG. schlag, m., _blow, stroke_.]
=-slauþjan=, wv. (188), _to cause to slide_, in =af-s.=
=-slauþnan=, wv. (194), in =af-s.= [Correlativ to =-slauþjan=.]
=slawan=, wv. (193), _to be silent, hold one's peace_.--Cpd. =ga-s.=
=slêpan= (78, n. 3), rv. (179), _to sleep, fall asleep, be asleep_; Mk. IV, 27. V, 39; w. =ana= w. dat.; Mk. IV, 38. [OE. slæ̂pan (st. and wv.), ME. slepe (st. and wv.), NE. sleep (wv.), OHG. slâfan, MHG. slâfen, NHG. schlafen, stv., _to sleep_.]
=slêps=, m. (91, n. 2), _sleep_. [< =slêpan=. OE. slæ̂p, m., ME. slep(e), NE. sleep.]
=-slindan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to devour_, in =fra-s.= [OHG. (far)-slintan, MHG. ver-slinden, NHG. verschlingen (ng for nd by influence of schlingen, _to wind, twist_), _to devour_.]
=sliupan=, stv. (173, n. 1), _to slip_. [OE. slûpan (for *slêopan; cp. =-skiuban=), ME. (æt)-slupe, OHG. sliofan, MHG. sliefen, NHG. schliefen, _to slip_. Cp. also E. slip.]
=smakka= (58, n. 1), m. (108), _fig_. [A foren word. Cp. Old Bulgarian smoky, _fig_.]
=smals=, adj. (124), _small, litl_. [OE. smæl, ME. smal, NE. small.]
=-smeitan=, stv. (172, n. 1), in =ga-s.= [OE. smîtan, _to strike_, be-s., _to soil, pollute_, ME. smite, _to strike_, be-s., _to soil, pollute_, NE. smite.]
=snaga=, m. (108), _garment_; Mk. II, 21.
=snaiws=, m. (91, n. 1), _snow_. [OE. snâ(w), m., ME. snow, NE. snow.]
=sneiþan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to cut, reap_; Mt. VI, 26. [OE. snîðan, ME. sniðe, OHG. snîdan, MHG. snîden, NHG. schneiden, _to cut_.]
=sniumjan=, wv. (188), _to hasten, make haste_; Lu. II, 16. [< an adj. = OHG. sniumi, _quick, fast_ (sniumo, adv., = OE. snêome, snîome, adv., _quickly, immediately_), < √ of =sniwan=.]
=sniumundôs=, compar. adv. (212, n. 2), _more quickly_. [< =sniumundô=, adv., _quickly_, (< adj. stem =sniumunda-= + adv. suff. =-ô=) + compar. suff. =-is=, < =sniumun-= (+ suff. =-da-=) < √ of =sniwan= + suff. =-mun-=.]
=sniwan=, stv. (176, n. 2), _to hasten, go_. [Cf. ON. snúa, stv., _to turn_; and OE. sneowan, wv., _to hasten_.]
=snutrs=, adj. (124), _wise_. [< stem =snut-= + suff. =-ra-=. OE. snot(t)or, snoter, ME. snoter, adj., _wise, prudent_.]
=sôh=, f. of =sah=.
=sôkjan= (35), wv. (186), _to seek, seek for, ask for, desire, long for_, (1) w. acc.; Mt. VI, 32. Mk. I, 37. III, 32. Lu. II, 44. 45. 48. 49. IV, 42. (2) w. =miþ= w. dat., _to question with_; Mk. I, 27. [OE. sêkan, ME. seke, (bi)seche, NE. seek, beseech. Cp. =sakan=.]
=sôkns= (35), f. (103), _serch, inquiry, question_. [< √ of =sôkjan= + suff. =-ni-=. OE. sôcen (w. suff. -na-), f., ME. soken, _a seeking, inquiry_.]
=spaíkulâtur= (5, a; 24, n. 2), m., _spy, executioner_. [< Lt. speculator, _spy_.]
=sparwa=, m. (108), _sparrow_. [OE. spearwa, ME. spar(o)we, NE. sparrow.]
=spaúrds=, f. (116), _stadium, furlong, race-course_. [OHG. spurt, f. (?), _a stadium_.]
=spêdumists=, superl. adj. (139, n. 1), _the last_. [< stem *=spêduma(n)-= (< =spêþs= + suff. =-u-ma-n-=) + suff. =-ista=; =spêþs= = OHG. spâti, MHG. spæ̂te, NHG. spät, adj., _late_.]
=speiwan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to spit_. [OE. spîwan, ME. spiwe, OHG. spîwan, spîan, MHG. spîen, NHG. speien, _to spit_. Cp. also OE. spiwian, speowan, ME. spewe, NE. spew.]
=spilda=, f. (97), _(writing-) tablet_; II. Cor. III, 3. [Cf. OE. speld, n., ME. speld, _splinter, chip_.]
=spillôn=, wv. (189), _to tel a tale, tel, narrate_; Mk. V, 16; _to bring (good) tidings_; Lu. II, 10. [< =spill= (= OE. spell, n., _a saying, narrativ, story_, ME. _spell, speech, preaching_, NE. spel, _an incantation_). OE. spellian, ME. spelle, NE. spel.]
=spinnan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to spin_; Mt. VI, 28. [OE. spinnan, ME. spynne, NE. spin.]
=sprautô=, adv. (211, n. 1), _quickly, soon_; Mt. V, 25.
=stafs= (56, n. 1), m. (101), _element, rudiment_. [OE. stæf, m., ME. staf, _twig, staff, letter_, NE. staff.]
=staiga=, f. (97), _path, way, highway_; Mk. I, 3. [< =steigan=. OHG. steiga, MHG. steige, f., _an ascending road_, NHG. steige, f., _stile, staircase_.]
=stainahs=, adj. (124), _stony_; Mk. IV, 5. 16. [< =stains= + suff. =-ha= (:=ga=). OHG. steinag, -ac, MHG. steinec (-g-), NHG. steinig, adj., _stony_.]
=staineins=, adj. (124), _of stone, stony_; II. Cor. III, 3. [< =stains= + suff. =-eina-=. OE. stæ̂nen, ME. stenen, OHG. steinîn, MHG. steinen, NHG. steinen (uzually steinern, w. dubl suff. -er-n), _of stone_.]
=stains=, m. (91), _stone, rock_; Mk. V, 5. II. Cor. III, 7.--Also uzed as a pr. n., _Peter_; Skeir. VII, a. [OE. stân, m., ME. stôn, NE. stone.]
=staírnô=, f. (112), _star_. [OE. steorra (rr < rn), m., ME. sterre, NE. star, OHG. sterno, sterro, MHG. sterne, sterre, also stern, a-stem, m., NHG. stern, m., _star_.]
=-staldan=, rv. (179), in =ga-st.=
=standan=, stv. (177, n. 3), _to stand, stand firm_; Mk. III, 24. 25; w. =in= w. dat.; Mt. VI, 5; w. =ûta=; Mk. III, 31.--Cpds. =af-=, =and-=, =at-=, =ga-=, =twis-=, =us-st.= [A nasalized form < √ stat extended < sta. OE. stǫndan, standan, ME. stande, NE. stand. The orig. √ is seen in OHG. MHG. stân, stên, NHG. stehen, stv., _to stand_; and in =staþs=.]
=staþs=, gen. =stadis= (74 and notes), m. (101), _sted, place_; Mk. I, 35. 45. II. Cor. II, 14. Skeir. VII, b; _an inn_; Lu. II, 7; --=jainis stadis= (215), _unto the other side (of the lake)_; Mk. IV, 35. [< √ of =standan= + suff. =-þi-=. OE. stede, m., ME. stede, NE. sted (insted = in sted).]
=*staþs=, gen. =staþis=, m. (? 91, n. 2), _shore, land_; Mk. IV, 1. [< √ of =standan= + suff. =-þa-= or =-þi-= (?). OE. stæð, n., _bank, shore_, ME. staðe, NE. staith.]
=staua= (26), f. (97), _judgment_; Mt. V, 21. 22. [< √ stâw: stôw; cp. =stôjan=.]
=staua= (26), m. (108), _judge_; Mt. V, 25. [< =staua=, f., + suff. =-an-=.]
=staua-stôls=, m. (91), _judgment-seat_; II. Cor. V, 10.
=-staúrran=, wv. (193), in =and-st.= [< a lost adj. (cp. OE. styrne, = Goth. =*staúr-ni-=, ME. sterne, NE. stern). OHG. storrên, MHG. storren, _to be rigid, stand forth stif_.]
=stautan=, rv. (179, n. 1), w. acc. and =bi= w. acc., _to strike, smite_; Mt. V, 39. [OHG. stôȥan, MHG. stôȥen, NHG. stossen, _to thrust, push_.]
=steigan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to mount, climb up_.--Cpds. =ufar-=, =us-st.= [OE. stîgan, ME. stie, styᵹe, NE. sty, _to mount, ascend_.]
=stibna=, f. (97), _voice_; Mk. I, 3. 11. 26. V, 7. [OE. stefn, f., ME. steven, _voice_, NE. steven (obs.), _an outcry_.]
=-stiggan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to sting_, in =us-st.= [OE. stingan, ME. stinge, NE. sting.]
=stigqan= (gg; 67, n. 1), stv. (174, n. 1), _to thrust, strike_. [ON. stökkva (for *stekkva), _to jump, leap_.]
=stilan=, stv. (175, n. 1), _to steal_; Mt. VI, 20. [OE. stelan, ME. stele, NE. steal.]
=stiur= (78, n. 2), m. (91, n. 4), _steer, calf_. [OE. stêor, m., ME. stêr, NE. steer.]
=stiwiti=, n. (95), _endurance, patience_; II. Cor. I, 6.
=-stôdjan=, wv. (188), only in the cpds. =ana-=, =du-st.= [< √ of =standan=.]
=stôjan= (26), wv. (186, n. 2), _to judge_, in =ga-st.= [< =staua= (cp. Brgm., I, § 179). OHG. stôwan, stouwan (prt. stôwida), MHG. stouwen, _to scold, accuse_.]
=stôls=, m. (91), _stool, seat, throne_; Mt. V, 34. [< √ of =standan= + suff. =-la=. OE. stôl, m., ME. stôl, NE. stool.]
=straujan= (42), wv. (187), _to strew, spred_. [< a sb. = OE. strêa(w), North. strê, n., ME. strâ(we), NE. straw. OE. strêge, strêawian, ME. streᵹe, strewe, NE. strew.]
=striks=, m. (91 or 100?), _stroke, title_; Mt. V, 18. [< √ of =*streikan= (= OE. strîcan, _to move, go_, ME. strike, NE. strike). OHG. strih, MHG. NHG. strich, m., _stroke, line_.]
=stubjus=, m. (105), _dust_. [OHG. stuppe, MHG. (ge)stüppe, (ge)stuppe, NHG. gestüpp, n., _dust_.]
=-suljan=, wv. (188), in =ga-s.= [< √ of OE. syll, f., ME. sille, NE. sil; and of Goth. =suljô= (prob. not < Lt. solea).]
=suman=, adv. (214, n. 1), _onse, in times past_. [< stem of =sums=.]
=sums=, indef. prn. (162), (1) alone, _sum one_, pl. _sum_; II. Cor. III, 1. (2) adj., _certain, sum_. (3) w. partit. gen., _certain, sum_; Mk. II, 6. V, 25.--=sums..sums-uþ þan=, _the one ... the other_; II. Cor. II, 16; =sum raíhtis..anþaruþ-þan..jah sum=, _sum ... other ... and sum_; Mk. IV, 4-8.--=bi-sumata=, _in part_; II. Cor. I, 14. II, 5. [OE. ME. sum, NE. sum.]
=sundrô=, adv., _asunder, alone, privately_; Mk. IV, 10. 34. [Cf. OE. sundor, ME. sunder, adv., _especially, apart_, OHG. suntar, MHG. sunder, adv., _separately, especially_; conj., _but, rather_; prep., _without_, NHG. sonder, prep., _without_.]
=sunja=, f. (97, n. 1), _truth_; Mk. V, 33. II. Cor. IV, 2; acc. sg. is uzed adverbially (215). [< =sunjis=.]
=sunjaba=, adv. (210), _truly, verily_. [< =sunjis= + suff. =-ba=.]
=Sunjai-friþas= (88ᵃ, n. 2), pr. n.
=sunjis=, adj. (126), _tru_. [stem =sunja-= for *sundja-< *sund- (< √ of =im=, =sijau=; s. =wisan=) = OE. sôð (for sǫnð), ME. sôth, NE. sooth.]
=sunjôn=, wv. (190), _to verify, excuse_. [< =sunja=.]
=sunnô=, f. (112), n. (? 110, n. 2), _sun_; Mt. V, 45. Mk. IV, 6. [OE. sunne, f., ME. sunne, NE. sun.]
=suns=, adv., _soon, at onse, suddenly, immediately_; Mk. I, 10. 12. 18. 20. 21. 28-31. 42. 43. II, 2. 8. 12. IV, 5. 15. 16. 29. V, 2. 13. 42. [Prop. compar. adv., < =*sunis= (cp. =mins=) < stem =suna-= + adv. compar. suffix =-is=. Cf. OE. sǫ̂na, ME. sone, NE. soon.]
=suns-aiw=, adv., _soon, immediately, straightway_; Mk. III, 6. V, 29. 30. 36.
=suns-ei=, conj. (218), _as soon as, when_.
=sunus=, m. (104), _sun_; Mt. V, 45. Mk. I, 1. 11. II, 10. 19. 28. III, 11. 17. 28. V, 7. Lu. II, 7. II. Cor. I, 19. [OE. sunu, m., ME. sune, sone, NE. sun.]
=suts= (15, n. 1), adj. (130), _sweet, suitabl, patient_. [OE. swête (jo-stem), ME. swete, NE. sweet.]
=swa=, adv., _so_, (1) alone; Mt. V, 19. VI, 9. 30. Mk. II, 7. 8. 12. IV, 40. Lu. II, 48. (2) correlativ: =swaswê..swa jah=, _as ... so also_; II. Cor. I, 5; =swa..swaswê=, _so ... as_; Mk. IV, 26. (3) w. an adj. or adv.; Skeir. VII, a. b. c. (4) =swa swê=, w. an adj. or adv. between them: =swa filu swê=, _as much as_; Skeir. VII, c; =swa lagga ƕeila swê=, _as long as_; Mk. II, 19; =swa managai swê=, _as many as_; Mk. III, 10; =swa managôs swê=, Mk. III, 28. [OE. swâ, ME. swa, swo, so, NE. so.]
=swa-ei=, conj. (218), _so that, that, therefore_, (1) w. prs. indic.; Mk. II, 28. (2) w. prt. indic.; Mk. I, 27. Skeir. VII, c. (3) w. prt. opt.; II. Cor. III, 7. (4) w. acc. and inf.; II. Cor. II, 7.--_wherefore, therefore_; II. Cor. IV, 12. V, 16. 17.
=-swaggwjan=, wv. (188), _to cause to swing_, in =af-sw.= [Caus. of =*swiggwan= (= OE. swingan, ME. swinge, NE. swing). OE. swengan, ME. swenge, NE. swinge (for *swenge, as singe for *senge).]
=swaíhra=, m. (108), _father-in-law_. [Cf. OE. swêor (< sweohor < *swehur, a-stem), m., _father-in-law_, OHG. swehur, m., _father-in-law_, later also _brother-in-law_, MHG. sweher, NHG. schwäher, m., _father-in-law_.]
=swaíhrô=, f. (112), _mother-in-law_; Mk. I, 30. [Extended < stem =*swaíhrô-=. Cf. OE. sweger, f., OHG. swigar, MHG. swiger, NHG. schwieger (rare; uzually schwiegermutter), f., _mother-in-law_.]
=-swaírban=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to wipe_, in =bi-sw.= [OE. sweorfan, _to rub, file, polish_, ME. swerve, NE. swerv, _to turn aside_.]
=swa-lauþs=, adj. (161), _so great, so much, such_. [For =-lauþs=, s. =sama-lauþs=.]
=swa-leiks=, adj. (161), (1) alone; so w. the art., _such a one_; II. Cor. II, 6. 7. (2) w. a sb., without the art., _such_; Mk. IV, 33. II. Cor. I, 10. III, 4. [OE. swelc, swilc, < swâ-lîc, ME. swiche, swuch, NE. such.]
=swamms= (=swams=; 48; 80, n. 1), m. (91), _spunge_. [OE. swam, m., _fungus_, OHG. MHG. swam (mm), NHG. schwamm, m., _spunge, fungus_.]
=swaran=, stv. (177, n. 1), _to swear_, w. =bi= w. dat.; Mt. V, 34. 35. 36.--Cpds. =bi-=, =ufar-s.= [OE. swerian (the i, = j, occurs in the prs. tense only; prt. swore, pp. sworen), ME. swere, NE. swear.]
=swarê=, adv., _without a cause, in vain_; Mt. V, 22.
=swartis= (in A) or =swartizl= (in B), n. (? 94), _that which is black, ink_; II. Cor. III, 3. [< =swarts= + suff. =-iz-= (=-zla-= = NHG. -sal, -sel).]
=swarts=, adj. (124), _black_; Mt. V, 36. [OE. sweart, ME. NE. swart.]
=swa-swê=, (1) adv., _as, just as, as it wer, in like manner as, like_, (a) uzed alone; Mt. V, 48. VI, 2. 5. 7. 12. 16. Mk. I, 22. II. Cor. II, 17. III, 5. Mk. I, 22. IV, 33. Lu. II, 20. 23. II. Cor. I, 5. 14. II, 17. III, 5. 13. 18. IV, 1; =swaswê jah=, _even as, as also_; II. Cor. I, 14; =swaswê qiþan ist=, _as (= according to that which) is said_; Lu. II, 24; (b) correlativ: =swaswê..jah=, _as ... (so) also_; II. Cor. I, 7. (2) conj. (218), _so that, insomuch that_, (a) w. prt. ind.; Mk. I, 45. II, 2. 12. III, 10. 20. IV, 32. 37; (b) w. prt. opt.; II. Cor. I, 8; (c) w. acc. and inf.; Mk. IV, 1.
=swê=, (1) adv., (a) in comparison, _as, just as, like_; Mt. VI, 29. Mk. I, 2. 10. 22. IV, 27. 31. II. Cor. II, 17. III, 1. V, 20. Skeir. VII, b; --=analeikô swê=, _in like manner_; Skeir. VII, a; =swê..jah=; Mt. VI, 10; (b) before numerals, _about_; Mk. V, 13. (2) conj. (218; temporal), _as, when_; Mk. IV, 36.
=swêgnjan=, wv. (188), _to rejoice, triumf_. [< a lost adj. or sb. =*swêgna-= < =sweg-= (cf. OE. swôgan, _to sound, rustl_; swêg, m., _sound_) + suff. =-na-=.]
=sweiban= (56, n. 1), stv. (172, n. 1), _to cease_. [Cf. OHG. (gi)-swiftôn, _to be stil, be quiet_; MHG. swiften (= OHG. *swiftjan), _to silence, appease, stil_; NHG. be-schwichtigen (prop. Low G., w. ch for f), _to silence, appease, stil_.]
=swein=, n. (94), _swine, pig_; Mk. V, 11-14. 16. [Orig. adj., < *sû (= OE. sû, f., ME. sowe, NE. sow) + suff. -îna-. OE. swîn, n., _hog, (wild) boar_, (pl. swine), ME. swin, NE. swine.]
=swêrs= (78, n. 2), adj. (124), _hevy, weighty_; hense, _grave, honord_. [OE. swæ̂r, adj., _hevy, difficult_, OHG. swâri, MHG. swæ̂re, adj., _hevy, grave, noble_, NHG. schwer, adj., _hevy, difficult, grievous_.]
=swês=, adj. (124, n. 1), _one's own_; II. Cor. V, 10 (see note). [< =swê-= (allied to =sei-na=) + suff. =-sa-=. OE. swæ̂s, adj., _one's own, domestic, intimate_.]
=swê-þáuh=, adv. and conj. (218), _yet, indeed, however_; =jabai sw. jah= (s. =jabai=); II. Cor. V, 3; =untê sw.=, _for indeed_, II. Cor. V, 19.
=-swikunþjan=, wv. (188), in =ga-sw.= [< =swikunþs=.]
=swikunþs=, adj. (124), _evident, manifest, open_; II. Cor. V, 11; =sw. waírþan=, _to becum_ or _be made manifest, appear_; Mk. IV, 22. II. Cor. IV, 11. [< the pref. =swi-= (allied to =swês=) + =kunþs=.]
=swiltan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to die_.--Cpd. =ga-sw.= [OE. sweltan, _to die_, ME. swelte, _to faint, die_, > the freq. sweltere, _to faint away_, NE. swelter, _to be overcum with heat_.]
=swinþnan=, wv. (194), _to grow strong_; Lu. II, 40. [< =swinþs=.]
=swinþs=, adj. (124), _strong_; Mk. III, 27. _hole, helthy_; Mk. II, 17.--Compar. =swinþôza=, _mightier_; Mk. I, 7. [OE. swîð (< *swinð), ME. swiþ, _strong_, OHG. *swind (in pr. ns.), MHG. swint (d-), _strong, quick_, NHG. schwind (obs., but dial.), ge-schwind, _quick_.]
=swistar=, f. (114), _sister_; Mk. III, 32. 35. [OE. sweostor, swustor, ME. suster and sister (by influence of ON. systir), NE. sister.]
=swôgatjan=, wv. (188), _to sigh, groan_; II. Cor. V, 2. 4. [Intensiv v. < =swôg-= in (OE. swôgan, ME. swowe > swoᵹne, swoune, NE. swoon) =-swôgjan=, _to sigh_; =-atjan= = OE. -ettan, NHG. -ezzen.]
=swumfsl= (80), n. (94), _swimming-bath, pool_. [For =swumsl= (so in MS., an amended form of =swumslf=. But the =f= is merely eufonic) < =swimman= (+ suff. =-sla=) = OE. swimman, ME. swimme, NE. swim.]
=Symaíôn= (39), pr. n., _Simeon_; Lu. II, 25. 34. [< Συμεών.]
=synagôga-faþs=, gen. =-fadis=, m. (101), _ruler of a synagog_; Mk. V, 22. 35. 36. 38. [< =synagôgê= + =-faþs= (only in cpds.), _chief, master_; s. =brûþ-faþs=.]
=synagôgê= (39), f., _synagog_; (gen. =-ais=;) dat. (=-ai=; or) =-ein=; Mk. I, 29 (=-ên= for =-ein=; 17, n. 1); or =-ê= (Gr. infl.); Mk. I, 23; acc. (=-ein=; or) =-ên= (Gr. infl.); Mk. I, 21. III, 1; dat. pl. =-im=; Mk. I, 39. [< συναγωγή, _congregation_.]
=Syria=, pr. n., _Syria_; gen. =-ais=; Lu. II, 2. [< Συρία.]
=Tagl=, n. (94), _a singl hair, hair_; Mt. V, 36. Mk. I, 6. [OE. tæᵹ(e)l, m., ME. tayl, NE. tail.]
=tagr=, n. (94), _tear_; II. Cor. II, 4. [OE. têar, teagor (< *taur, for *tahur), m., _drop, tear_, ME. tere, têr, NE. tear.]
=tahjan=, wv. (188), _to tear, rend_, w. acc.; Mk. I, 26.
=taíhswa=, f. (prop. str. adj.; Mk. XVI, 5. Col. III, 1), _the right hand_. [< =taíhsws=.]
=taíhsws=, adj. (124; uzually weak; 132; so also without the art.; cp. prec. word), _right_ (not _left_); Mt. V, 29. 30. 39.--=taíhswô= (sc. =handus=), _the right hand_; Mt. VI, 3. [OHG. zeso (infl. zesw-), MHG. zese (infl. zesw-, zesew-), adj., _right_.]
=taíhun=, card. num. (141), _ten_. [OE. tên (< *teen for *tehen), têo (North.), ME. ten, NE. ten (-teen; s. =fimf=).]
=taíhunda=, ord. num. (146), _the tenth_. [< =taíhun= + suff. =-da=.] [OE. têoða (for *têonða), ME. tenþe (by influence of ten), NE. tenth.]
=taíhun-têhund= and =-taíhund=, card. num. (143; cp. 148), _a hundred_.
=taiknjan=, wv. (188), _to betoken, point, show_.--Cpd. =us-t.= [< =taikns=. OE. tâcnian, ME. tokne, _to show, betoken, signify_, NE. token (Shak.), _to foretel, betoken, to make known_.]
=taikns=, f. (103), _token; sign, wonder, miracl_; Lu. II, 12. 34. [< =taik-= (= OE. tâc-in *tâcian, _to show_, = tæ̂can, ME. teche, teache, NE. teach) + suff. =-ni-=. OE. tâcen (w. suff. -no-), n., _token, mark, wonder_, ME. tokne, NE. token.]
=tainjô=, f. (112), _a basket of twigs, basket_; Skeir. VII, c. d. [< =tains= + suff. =-jôn-=. OHG. zein(n)â, f., MHG. zeine, f. m., _a basket of twigs_.]
=tains=, m. (91), _twig, branch_. [OE. tân, m., _twig, rod, staf_, ON. teinn > ME. tein, _staff_.]
=taíran=, stv. (175, n. 1), only in =dis-=, =ga-t.= [OE. teran, ME. tere, NE. tear.]
=taítôk=, prt. of =têkan=.
=taleiþa=, f. (97), _damsel_; Mk. V, 41. [< ταλιθά < the Chaldean.]
=talzjan=, wv. (188), _to teach, instruct_.--=talzjands=, m. (prop. prsp.; 115), _teacher_. [< =-tals= (in =un-tals=, _indocil, disobedient_) < √ tal seen in OE. talu, _number, narrativ, speech_, ME. tale, NE. tale.]
=-tamjan= (33), wv. (187), _to tame_, in =ga-t.= [< an adj. = OE. tam, ME. tame, NE. tame; < √ of =-timan=. OE. tamian, temian, ME. tame, teme, NE. tame.]
=taui= (gen. =tôjis=; 26), n. (95), _deed, work_. [< =taujan=.]
=taujan= (26), wv. (187), (1) w. acc. (sumtimes understood), _to do, make_; Mt. V, 19. 46. 47. VI, 3. Mk. II, 24. III, 8. V, 32; =armaiôn t.=, _to do alms_; Mt. VI, 1. 2. 3. (2) w. dubl acc., _to make_; II. Cor. IV, 2. (3) =waíla t.=, _to do wel, do good_; Mt. V, 44. (4) w. =bi= w. acc., _to do, make_; Lu. II, 27. (5) w. acc. and inf., _to make, cause_; Mt. V, 32. (6) =þiuþ t.=, _to do good_; Mk. III, 4; =unþiuþ t.=, _to do evil_; Mk. III, 4; =galiug t.=, _to falsify, handl deceitfully_; II. Cor. IV, 2.--Cpd. =ga-t.= [< √ of OE. tôl (w. instr. l-suff.), n., ME. tôl, NE. tool. Cf. OE. tawian, _to prepare, dress, get redy_, ME. tawe, _to work, act upon_, NE. taw, _to prepare skins, curry, toil_.]
=-taúrnan=, wv. (194), _to rend_ (intr.), in =ga-t.= [< pp. stem of =taíran=.]
=tawidêdeina=, prt. of =taujan=.
=-teihan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to show_, in =ga-t.= [OE. têon (for tîon, for *tîhǫn), OHG. zîhan, MHG. zîhen, NHG. zeihen, _to accuse of, charge with_.]
=Teimaúþaîus=, pr. n., _Timotheus_; II. Cor. I, 1; acc. =-u=; II. Cor. I, 19. [< Τιμόθεος.]
=Teitus=, pr. n., _Titus_; acc. (=-u= or) =-aún= (Gr. infl.); II. Cor. II, 13. [< Τίτος.]
=têkan= (=ei= for =ê=; 7, n. 2), rv. (181), _to tuch_, w. two dativs; Mk. V, 30.--Cpd. =at-t.= [ON. táka (prt. tók) > ME. take, NE. take.]
=Theodemîr=, _Theodomirus_ (6, n. 2; 70, n. 1), pr. n.
=Theodoricus= (18, n. 1; 70, n. 1), pr. n.
=Theudes= (18, n. 1), pr. n.
=Theudicodo= (18, n. 1), pr. n.
=*tigus=, m. (142), _a decad_, in num. cpds. [OE. -tig, ME. -tiᵹ, -ti, NE. -ty.]
=-tilôn=, wv. (189), _to aim, fit_, in =and-t.= [< =-tils= (in =ga-tils=, adj., _convenient_; < √ ti + suff. =-la-=. Cp. =til=, n., _aim, fit time, opportunity_, = OE. til, n. _fitness_; and ON. til, prep., _to_, > ME. NE. til) = OE. til, adj., _fit, suitabl_. OE. tilian, _to aim, strive for, labor_, ME. tile, NE. til, _to cultivate_.]
=-timan=, stv. (175, n. 1), _to be fit_, in =ga-t.= [OHG. (ga)-zeman, MHG. (ge)zemen, stv., NHG. (ge)ziemen, wv., _to be fit, behoov_. Cp. =-tamjan=.]
=timrja=, m. (108), _builder, carpenter_. [< =*timr= (= OE. timber (the b being eufonic), n., _material to build with, building_, ME. NE. timber) + suff. =-jan-=.]
=tiuhan=, stv. (173), _to pul_.--Cpds. =at-=, =inn-at-=, =us-t.= [OE. têon (< *têohan), ME. te, _to pul, draw_, OHG. ziohan, MHG. ziehen, NHG. ziehen, _to pul, draw, bring up_.]
=-tôjis= (26, a), adj. (126), _doing_, only in cpds. [< √ of =taujan=.]
=trauains=, f. (97), _trust, confidence_; II. Cor. I, 15. III, 4. [< =trauan= + suff. =-ai-ni-=.]
=trauan= (26), wv. (179, n. 2; 193), _to trust_; w. =du= (_in_) w. dat.; II. Cor. I, 9.--Cpd. =ga-tr.= [OE. trûwian (26, b), orig. *trûwan, (the w being eufonic, as in) OHG. trûwên, beside trûên, MHG. trûwen, NHG. trauen, _to trust, believ_. OE. trêowian, _to trust, believ_, < trêowe = Goth. =triggws=.]
=Trauas= (26, n. 1), pr. n., _Troas_; dat. =Trauadai=; II. Cor. II, 12. [< Τρῳάς, gen. Τρῳάδος.]
=trausti=, n. (95, n. 1), _cuvenant_. [Extended < stem =*trausta-= (in OHG. MHG. NHG. trôst, m., _consolation_), < √ =traus-= (by-form of =trau-=; cp. =trauan=) + suff. =-ta-=.]
=triggwa=, f. (97, n. 1), _cuvenant_; II. Cor. III, 6. 14. [OE. trêow, f., ME. trewe, OHG. triuwa, MHG. triuwe, NHG. treue, f., _faithfulness_.]
=triggws= (68), adj. (124), _tru, faithful, reliabl_; II. Cor. I, 18. [OE. trêowe, ME. trewe, NE. tru. Cp. =trauan=.]
=-trimpan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to tramp, tred_, in =ana-tr.= [Its corresponding prt. stem occurs in ME. trampe, NE. tramp.]
=triu=, n. (94, n. 1), _tree_. [OE. trêo(w), ME. tre, NE. tree.]
=trudan=, stv. (175, n. 2), _to tred_. [Cf. OE. tredan (Fifth Ablaut Class), ME. trede (pp. also troden, as if belonging to the Fourth Ablaut Class), NE. tred.]
=tuggl=, n. (94), _constellation, star_. [OE. tungol, n. m., _constellation, star_.]
=tuggô=, f. (111), _tung_. [OE. tunge, f., ME. tunge, NE. tung.]
=tulgjan=, wv. (188), _to confirm, establish_, w. acc.; II. Cor. II, 8.--Cpd. =ga-t.= [< =tulgus=.]
=tulgus=, adj. (131), _stedfast, firm, strong_. [Cf. OS. tulgo, adv., _very_.]
=tunþus=, m. (105), _tooth_; Mt. V, 38. [< √ of =itan= (cp. Brgm., II, § 126). OE. tôð (ô < ǫn < an; pl. têð), m., ME. toþ (pl. teþ), NE. tooth (pl. teeth).]
=twai=, card. num. (140), f. =twôs=, n. =twa=, _two_; Mt. V, 41. VI, 24. Mk. V, 13. Lu. II, 24. Skeir. VII, a. b. d (=·b·). [Cf. OE. twegen, m., twâ, f., tû, twâ, n., ME. tweien, two, twa, for all genders, NE. twain, two. Cp. Brgm., I, § 142; III, § 166.]
=twalib-wintrus= (88ᵃ, n. 1), adj. (131), _twelv years_ (lit. '_winters_') _old_; Lu. II, 42. [=-wintrus= < =wintrus=, m. (= OE. winter, m. n., ME. NE. winter). OE. twelfwintre, _twelv years old_.]
=twalif= (56, n. 1), card. num. (141), _twelv_; Mk. III, 14. IV, 10. V, 25. 42. Skeir. VII, c (=·ib·; so in) d. [OE. ME. twelf, NE. twelv.]
=tweifls=, m. (91, n. 2), _dout_. [OHG. zwîfal, MHG. zwîvel, m., _uncertainty, distrust, despair_, NHG. zweifel, m., _dout_.]
=tweihnai=, distrib. num. (147), _two apiece_. [< =tweih-= (= OE. twîh, uzually betwîh, _between_) + suff. =-na-=. Cf. OE. twêone, _dubl, two_, > twêonum (prop. dat. pl.), uzually betwêonum, -an, ME. betwenen, NE. between.]
=twis-standan= (=twistandan=; cp. 78, n. 5), stv. (177, n. 3), w. dat., _to depart from one, bid farewel to_; II. Cor. II, 13.
=Tykêkus= (6, n. 1), _Tychicus_. [< Τυχικός.]
=Tyra=, pr. n., _Tyre_; acc. =-a=; Mk. III, 8. [< Τύρος.]
=Þaddaius=, pr. n., _Thaddeus_; acc. =-u=; Mk. III, 18. [< Θαδδαῖος.]
=þadei=, adv. (213, n. 1), _where, wheresoever, whither_. [< =*þaþ= (=-d-=; < stem of =þata= + =-þ=; cp. =ƕaþ=) + =-ei=.]
=þagkjan= (gg; 67 and n. 1), anv. (209; prt. =þâhta=; 5, b), _to think, consider, ponder, reason_; w. acc. and =af sis silbin=; II. Cor. III, 5; w. a dir. question (so w. =sis=); Mk. II, 6; w. acc. (understood) and =in haírtin seinamma=; Lu. II, 19; w. a dependent clause introduced by =þatei=, and =bi= w. dat., _to purpose_; II. Cor. I, 17.--Cpd. =and-þ.= [OE. ðencan, (prt. ðǫ̂hte; ǫ̂ < ǫn < an), ME. þenche, þenke (prt. þohte), NE. think (by influence of ME. þinke, NE. methinks; s. =þugkjan=).]
=þahan=, wv. (193), _to be silent, be stil, hold one's peace_; Mk. I, 25. III, 4. [OHG. dagên, MHG. dagen, _to be silent, be stil_.]
=þâhô= (5, b), f. (112), _clay_, πηλός. [OE. ðǫ̂ (< *ðǫ̂-e < ðǫ̂he < *ðanhe), f., OHG. dâha, MHG. dâhe, tâhe, (weak) f., NHG. (than, tahen, then < the oblique cases; later) thon (str.), m., _clay_.]
=þai=, =þaiei=, =þaih=, nom. pl. of =sa=, =saei=, =sah=.
=þaim=, =þaim-ei=, dat. pl. of =sa=, =saei=.
=þaírh=, prep. w. acc. (217), (1) of space: _thru, thru the midst of_; Mk. II, 23. II. Cor. I, 16. IV, 15. (2) indicating the 'instrument' or 'means', 'author' or 'agent': _thru, by, by means of_, (a) w. names of persons; Mk. superscr. II. Cor. I, 5. 11. 19. 20. II, 14. III, 4. IV, 14. V, 18. 20; (b) w. names of things; II. Cor. I, 1. 4; --=þ. þôei=, _because of_; Skeir. VII, a; (c) denoting a state or condition: _with, by_; II. Cor. II, 4. III, 11. V, 7.--Occurs also in eight compound vs. [Cf. OE. ðurh, ME. þurᵹ, þuruh, NE. thru, thuro.]
=þaírh-gaggan=, anv. (173, n. 3; 207), _to go thru, to pierce thru_; Lu. II, 35; w. =þaírh= w. acc., _to go thru_; Mk. II, 23; w. =und= w. acc., _to go on, proceed to_; Lu. II, 15.
=þaírh-saiƕan= (34, n. 1), stv. (176, n. 1), _to see thru, behold as in a glass_, w. acc.; II. Cor. III, 18.
=þaírh-wakan= (63, n. 1), stv. (177, n. 1), _to keep wach (thruout)_; Lu. II, 8.
=þaírkô=, n. (110), _a hole thru (anything), the ey of a needl_. [Allied to =þaírh=.]
=-þaírsan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to wither_, in =ga-þ.= [The corresponding √-form (=þars=) of the pret. occurs in OHG. darra (rr < rz: rs), MHG. NHG. darre, f., _a kiln for drying grain, meal_, etc. Cp. =-þaúrsnan=.]
=þamma=, =þamm-uh=, dat. sg. m. and n. of =sa=, =sah=.
=þamm-ei=, dat. s. m. and n. of =saei=. Sumtimes uzed as conj.; so w. =in=, _because_; II. Cor. II, 13.
=þan=, adv. and conj. It is often preceded by the enclitic =-uh= (s. especially under (II), below). There is no distinction in sense between =þan= and =-uh þan=; the latter, like =þan= (which occurs oftener), stands after verbal forms of any kind; =-uh þan=, never =þan=, is inserted between a sb. and its prep., also between a prep. and a v., and is frequently found after =sums=, =anþar=, =ni=, rarely after sbs. or adjs. (I) adv., (1) dem., _then, thereupon_; Lu. II, 42; =jah þan=, _and then_; Mk. II, 20; (2) rel., _when, whenever, as long as_, (a) w. prs. ind.; Mk. II, 20. IV, 16. 31. 32. (Cp. Lu. II, 42); --=jah þan=, _and when, but when_; Mk. IV, 15; (b) w. prt. ind.; Mk. I, 32. II, 25. III, 11; (c) w. prs. opt.; Mt. VI, 2. 5. 6. (II) conj. (continuativ), _therefore, then; but, farther, also_; Mt. V, 31. 37. VI, 7. 29. Mk. I, 6. 28. 32. II, 5. 6. III, 32. IV, 5. 6. 35. V, 6. 11. 13. Lu. II, 1. 4. 6. 17. 47; --=jah þan=, _and then_; Mk. III, 6. 31; _and also_; Lu. II, 35; _for_; II. Cor. II, 10; _and_; Mk. IV, 36; --=-uh þan=, _for_; Mt. VI, 32; _but, and, now_; Mt. V, 31. 37. VI, 7. 29. Mk. I, 6. II, 6. IV, 5. V, 11. 13. II. Cor. II, 16. Skeir. VII, c; --=sah þan=, _and this, and he_, etc.; Lu. II, 2. 37. II. Cor. I, 17; _for this_; II. Cor. IV, 15. [< stem of =þata=. Cf. OE. ðǫnne (for ðanne), ðǫn (for ðan), ME. þanne, ðan, NE. than, then.]
=þana=, =þanei=, acc. s. m. of =sa=, =saei=.
=þana-mais=, adv. (153, n. 2), _further, henseforth, yet, stil_; Mk. V, 35. [=þana-= < stem of =þata=.]
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A Gothic Grammar, with selections for reading and a glossaryChapter V: From the Skeireins (5)
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