Chapter XX

THE INNER LIFE OF RUSSIAN JEWRY DURING THE REIGN OF ALEXANDER II.

(pp. 206-242)

S. Ginzburg, "A forgotten Era," _Voskhod_, 1896, Books III and
V.

Margulis, article on "N. I. Pirogov," in _Voprosy yevreyskoy
zhizni_ ("Questions of Jewish Life"), St. Petersburg, 1889.

Criticus (pen-name of S. M. Dubnow), "I. S. Aksakov and the
Jews," _Voskhod_, 1887, Book II.

Dostoyevski, Yevreyski vopros ("The Jewish Question"), in his
collected writings, edited by Marx, vol. XI, pp. 85-102;
also in his _Dnyevnik pisatyela_ ("The Diary of an Author,"
autobiographical sketches), during 1873-1877, in various
places [R].

Orshanski, Yevreyi v Rossiyi ("The Jews in Russia").

Margulis, Voprosy yevreyskoy zhizni, pp. 149-195, on the Crown
rabbis and teachers of the sixties.

Tarnopol, Opyt osmotrityelnoy reformy v oblasti iudaizma
("Attempt at Cautious Reforms in the Domain of Judaism"),
Odessa, 1868, [R].

Gumplovich's article is found in _Jutzenka_ ("The Dawn"), 1891,
No. 19 [P].

Leon Rosenthal, Toldot Hebrat Marbe Haskalah be-Israel
("History of the Society for the Diffusion of Enlightenment
among the Jews"), two volumes, St. Petersburg, 1885-1890;
comp. Criticus, _Voskhod_, 1891, Books X-XI.

Levanda, "The Establishment of the First Periodical of Russian
Jewry," _Voskhod_, 1881, Book VI.

The letters of Ossip Rabinovich, published in _Yevr. St._,
1911, p. 71 _et seq._

Dubnow, "The Change of Tendencies in Jewish Journalism," in
"Letters on Ancient and Modern Judaism," St. Petersburg,
1907, pp. 205-226 [R].

Frumkin, "From the History of the Revolutionary Movement among
the Jews during the Seventies," _Yevr. St._, 1911, pp. 221
_et seq._, 513 _et seq._

Tzinberg, "The First Socialistic Periodicals in Hebrew
Literature," _Perezhytoye_, I, pp. 233-263.

Sosis, "Social Currents during the Period of Reforms," _Yevr.
St._, 1914.

Mandelkern, "Micah Joseph Lebensohn," _Ha-Asif_, III, 1886.

Brainin, "Micah Joseph Lebensohn," _Voskhod_, 1902, Book III.

----, "Abraham Mapu," Warsaw, 1900 [H].

Cantor, "Gordon and His 25 years of Activity," _Voskhod_, 1881,
Books XI-XII.

S. D. (=S. Dubnow), "The Jewish Nyekrassov" (on J. L. Gordon),
_Voskhod_, 1884, Book VII.

Iggerot Jelag ("Letters of J. L. Gordon"), two volumes, Warsaw,
1894.

Bienstock, "A Festival in Yiddish Literature" (a biography of
Abramovich), _Voskhod_, 1884, Book XII.

Frischmann, "Mendele Mokher Sforim," in Introduction to the
collected Hebrew works of Abramovich, vol. II, Odessa, 1911.

Brainin, "Perez Smolenskin," Warsaw, 1896 [H].

M. Kahan, Me-'Ereb 'ad `Ereb, vol. I, Vilna, 1904, pp.
186-244. The same volume also contains an analysis of
Lilienblum's work and of the literary currents of the
seventies in general.

Gottlieb, "P. M. Smolenskin" ("Gallery of Jewish Worthies"),