Chapter XVII: On the Theory of the Pleistocene Terraces of the Coastal Plain (25)

3. Lucas Co. 1. Springfield Township, Mammut (p. 77).
6. Ashtabula Co. Amboy, Elephas primigenius (p. 137); E. columbi
2. (p. 150).
7. Trumbull Co. 3. —— Mammut (p. 80); Symbos (p. 249).
8. Geauga Co. 4. Montville, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 170).
9. Cuyahoga Co. 5. Kamms, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
Cleveland, Mammut (p. 79); E. primigenius (p.
6. 136); E. sp. indet. (p. 170).
10. Lorain Co. 7. Brownhelm, Mammut (p. 79).
8. Pittsfield, Mammut (p. 79)
11. Erie Co. 9. Sandusky, Mammut (p. 78)
13. Wood Co. 10. Jackson Township, Mammut (p. 78).
17. Putnam Co. 11. Liberty Township, Mammut (p. 77).
12. Columbus Grove, Mammut (p. 78).
19. Seneca Co. 13. Old Fort, Mammut (p. 78).
20. Huron Co. 14. Chicago, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
15. North Fairfield, Megalonyx (p. 31).
21. Medina Co. 16. —— Mammut? (p. 79).
22. Summit Co. 17. Green Township, Mammut (p. 80).
24. Mahoning Co. 18. Youngstown, Symbos (p. 249).
25. Columbiana Co. Millport, Elephas primigenius (p. 135); Equus
19. (p. 186).
20. Lisbon, Mylohyus (p. 215).
21. New Salisbury, Tapirus (p. 203).
26. Stark Co. 22. Massillon, Mammut (p. 80).
23. New Berlin, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
Canton, Mammut (p. 80); Elephas sp. indet. (p.
24. 170).
25. —— Elephas columbi (p. 150).
30. Crawford Co. 26. Bucyrus, Mammut (p. 78).
31. Wyandot Co. 27. Carey, Mammut (p. 78); Ursus (p. 78).
33. Van Wert Co. 28. Ohio City, Mammut (p. 77).
35. Auglaize Co. New Knoxville, Mammut (p. 76); Odocoileus (p.
29. 227); Castoroides (p. 274).
30. Pusheta Township, Mammut (p. 76).
31. Wapakoneta, Mammut? (p. 76).
32. Duchouquet Township, Mammut (p. 76).
33. St. Johns, Mammut? (p. 76).
36. Hardin Co. 34. Roundhead, Mammut (p. 76).
38. Morrow Co. 35. Mt. Gilead, Mammut (p. 75).
40. Holmes Co. 36. Millersburg, Megalonyx (p. 32).
48. Muskingum Co. Nashport, Mammut (p. 70); Castoroides (p. 273);
37. Elephas sp. indet. (p. 169).
38. Zanesville, E. primigenius (p. 134).
39. Duncan Falls, E. primigenius (p. 135).
49. Licking Co. 40. Jersey, E. primigenius (p. 136).
41. Granville, Mammut (p. 75).
52. Logan Co. 42. Harper, Mammut (p. 76).
54. Darke Co. 43. Ansonia, Mammut (p. 74).
44. Versailles, E. primigenius (p. 136).
45. 6 miles west of Greenville, Mammut (p. 73).
Greenville, Mammut (p. 73); Castoroides (p.
46. 274).
Fort Jefferson, Mammut (p. 73); Elephas sp.
47. indet. (p. 170).
48. New Madison, Mammut (p. 73).
56. Champaign Co. 49. Urbana, Mammut (p. 74); Symbos (p. 249).
50. Woodstock, Mammut (p. 74).
57. Clark Co. 51. Catawba, Mammut (p. 74).
52. Brighton, Mammut (p. 74).
53. Selma, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
59. Franklin Co. 54. Columbus, Equus (p. 186); Platygonus (p. 214).
55. Shadeville, Mammut (p. 75).
60. Pickaway Co. South Bloomfield, Mammut (p. 75); Elephas sp.
56. indet. (p. 170).
Circleville, Mammut? (p. 75); Elephas sp. indet.
57. (p. 170).
58. Pickaway Plains, Mammut (p. 75).
59. Salt Creek, Mammut (p. 75).
62. Perry Co. 60. Chalfants, Platygonus (p. 215).
66. Washington Co. 61. Beverly, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 169).
70. Ross Co. 62. —— Elephas sp. indet. (p. 169).
71. Fayette Co. 63. New Holland, Mammut? (p. 75).
73. Montgomery Co. Dayton, Mammut (p. 72); Elephas primigenius (p.
64. 135).
Germantown, Mammut (p. 71); Castoroides (p.
65. 274).
74. Preble Co. 66. New Paris, Mammut (p. 72).
West Sonora, Mammut (p. 73); Castoroides (p.
67. 274).
75. Butler Co. 68. —— Mammut (p. 71); Elephas primigenius (p. 135).
69. Overpeck, Ursus procerus (p. 329).
77. Clinton Co. Wilmington, Platygonus (p. 214); Castoroides (p.
70. 273).
79. Pike Co. 71. —— Mammut (p. 70).
72. Waverly, Elephas primigenius (p. 134)
80. Jackson Co. 73. Little Salt Creek, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 168).
86. Brown Co. 74. Fincastle, Bison latifrons (p. 257).
88. Hamilton Co. Cincinnati, Mammut (p. 71); Elephas sp. indet.
75. (p. 169); Equus (p. 185).
76. Mount Healthy, Elephas primigenius (p. 135).
77. Mt. Washington, Mammut (p. 71).

MAP 37.

EXPLANATION OF MAP 37. GLACIAL GEOLOGY OF INDIANA.
]

The southern limit of the Illinoian drift, from Cincinnati to
Jeffersonville, thence north to Brown County, thence southeast to
Posey County, is shown by a wavy line limiting a stippled border.
The southern limit of the Wisconsin drift is represented by a smooth
line and a coarser stippling. North of this terminal moraine are
represented important moraines developed during the recession of the
Wisconsin ice-sheet.

1.2.2. Shelbyville moraine

3.3.4.4.4. Champaign moraine

5.5.5. Bloomington moraine

6.7.7. Valparaiso moraine

9.10.10. Mississinawa moraine

11. Salamonie moraine

12. Wabash moraine

13. Fort Wayne moraine.

Based on Leverett’s Glacial Map of Indiana, Plate VI, Monograph LIII
of the U. S. Geological Survey.

MAP 38.

Glacial map of Illinois. Marks also the localities where Pleistocene
vertebrates have been discovered. Based on Leverett’s map, Plate VI,
Monogr. XXXVIII, U. S. Geol. Survey. For explanation see pages 474
and 476.
]

EXPLANATION OF MAP 38. GLACIAL MAP OF ILLINOIS.

MORAINES.

1. Shelbyville moraine. From Indiana line in southern Edgar County
runs westward, then northwestward to Peoria. Here it merges
with the Bloomington moraine.

2. Champaign moraine. Radiates northwestward, southwestward, and
eastward from Champaign.

3. Bloomington moraine. From Indiana line in Vermillion County
passes westward through McLean County to Peoria, where it joins
the Shelbyville moraine. Thence runs north to Lee County,
northeastward to Kane County and north into Wisconsin.

4. Marseilles moraine. Enters from Indiana in northern Iroquois
County, passes across northeastern Livingston, eastern La
Salle, to eastern Kane County and northward.

5. Valparaiso moraine. Embraces the southern end of Lake Michigan.

VERTEBRATE FOSSILS.

Jo Daviess Co. 1. Galena, Megalonyx (p. 34); Anomodon (p. 218); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 178); Platygonus (p. 218); Bison (p. 269). Winnebago Co. 2. New Milford, Mammut (p. 105). Ogle Co. 3. Harper, Mammut (p. 105). 4. Byron, Mammut (p. 105). 5. Rochelle, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177). Kane Co. 6. Batavia, Mammut (p. 110); Cervus (p. 240); Bison bison (p. 269). 7. Aurora, Mammut (p. 109). Dupage Co. 8. Wheaton, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177). 9. Naperville, Mammut, (p. 109); Castoroides (p. 279). Cook Co. 10. Glencoe, Mammut (p. 110). 11. Evanston, Mammut (p. 177); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177); Odocoileus (p. 230); Amiatus (p. 336); Lepomis (336); Merganser (p. 336). 12. Oak Park, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177). 13. Lemont, Odocoileus (p. 230); Ondatra (p. 230). 14. Palos Park, Cervus (p. 240). 15. Chicago Heights, E. columbi (p. 153). Whiteside Co. 16. Union Grove, Cervus (p. 240). 17. Sterling, Mammut (p. 105). Lee Co. 18. Pawpaw, Elephas columbi (p. 153). Kendall Co. 19. Yorkville, Mammut (p. 109). 20. Whitewillow, Mammut (p. 109); Odocoileus (p. 229); Cervus (p. 240); Alces (p. 240); Cervalces (p. 229); Ovis? (p. 338); Bison bison (p. 269). Will Co. 21. Beecher, Mammut (p. 107); Cervalces (p. 107); Cervus (p. 241). Rock Island Co. 22. Rock Island, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176). 23. Bowling Township, Mammut (p. 104). 24. Milan, Mammut (p. 104). 25. Rural, Mammut (p. 104). Henry Co. 26. Penny’s Slough, Elephas primigenius (p. 142). 27. Woodhull, Elephas columbi (p. 154). 28. Kewanee, Elephas primigenius (p. 142). Bureau Co. 29. Walnut Township, Mammut (p. 105). La Salle Co. 30. Ottawa, Odocoileus (p. 229). Grundy Co. 31. Morris, Mammut (p. 108). Henderson Co. 32. Stronghurst, Elephas primigenius (p. 152). Knox Co. 33. Galesburg, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176). 34. On Spoon River, Mammut (p. 104). Peoria Co. 35. Chillicothe, Elephas columbi (p. 153). 36. Peoria, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176). Hancock Co. 37. Warsaw, Mammut (p. 103). Fulton Co. 38. Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176). Tazewell Co. 39. Pekin, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176). Mason Co. 40. Manito, Mammut (p. 103); Symbos (p. 253). Iroquois Co. 41. Near Hoopeston, Vermillion Co., Mammut progenium (p. 106). Champaign Co. 42. Bondville, Symbos (p. 253). 43. Staley, Elephas columbi (p. 152). 44. Urbana, Mammut (p. 106); Megalonyx (p. 33). 45. Pesotum, Mammut (p. 106). 46. Homer, Bison bison (p. 268). Vermilion Co. 47. East Lynn, Mammut (p. 107). 48. Rossville, Mammut (p. 107). 49. Fairmount, Mammut (p. 106). Cass Co. 50. Ashland, Elephas primigenius (p. 141). Sangamon Co. 51. On Sangamon River, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176) Christian Co. 52. S. Fork Sangamon River, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 175). Macon Co. 53. Niantic, Mammut (p. 102); Bison bison (p. 269); Cervus (p. 239); Odocoileus (p. 229). Piatt Co. 54. Atwood, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177). Moultrie Co. 55. Sullivan, Bison bison (p. 268). Coles Co. 56. Charleston, Castoroides (p. 279). Edgar Co. 57. “Bloomfield,” Mammut (p. 106). Calhoun Co. 58. —— Elephas sp. indet. (p. 175). Greene Co. 59. —— Equus (p. 187). Fayette Co. 60. Line of Bond Co., Equus (p. 187). Madison Co. 61. Alton, Megalonyx (p. 33); Mammut (p. 102); Equus (p. 187); Platygonus (p. 219); Rangifer (p. 246); Symbos (p. 254); Bison (p. 259); Castoroides (p. 279); Geomys, etc. (p. 339). Marion Co. 62. Sandoval, Mammut (p. 102). St. Clair Co. 63. East St. Louis, Mammut (p. 101). Washington Co. 64. Beaucoup, Mammut (p. 101). Randolph Co. 65. Chester, Mammut (p. 101); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 175). Gallatin Co. 66. Equality, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 175). 67. Shawneetown, Mastodon (p. 100); Castoroides (p. 278). Alexander Co. 68. Cairo, Elephas primigenius (p. 140).

MAP 39.

EXPLANATION OF MAP 39.

Map of Coastal Plain of North Carolina, showing the localities where
fossil organisms have been found, what they are, and their relation
to the terraces. The fossils consist of plants, mollusks, and
mammals. Each group is indicated by a differently shaped black spot.
The information regarding the plants and mollusks has been obtained
from Dr. L. W. Stephenson’s report on the geology of North Carolina,
volume III, 1912, pages 266–303.
]

PLANTS.

1. Weldon, Northampton Co., Wicomico.
2. Dupree Landing, Edgecombe Co., Chowan.
3. Seven Springs, Wayne Co., Chowan?.
4. Four Oaks, Johnson Co., Coharie.
5. Fayetteville, Cumberland Co., Coharie.
6. Wade, Cumberland Co., Sunderland?.
7. Williamston, Bertie Co., Pamlico.
8. 10 miles below Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico.
9. Southport, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.

MOLLUSKS.

1. Dismal Swamp, Gates Co., Pamlico?.
2. Belhaven, Beaufort Co., Pamlico?.
3. Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico?.
4. 16 miles below Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico?.
5. Fort Fisher, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
6. Carolina Beach, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
7. Near Southport, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
8. Ft. Caswell, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
9. Swanquarter, Hyde Co., Pamlico?.

MAMMALS.

1. Rocky Mound, Nash Co., Sunderland. Mastodon.
2. Tarboro, Edgecombe Co., Wicomico. Mastodon.
3. Plymouth, Washington Co., Pamlico?. Horse.
4. —— Wilson Co., ——? Mastodon.
5. —— Pitt Co., Wicomico? Mastodon, horse.
6. Goldsboro, Wayne Co., Sunderland or Wicomico. Mastodon.
7. 16 miles below Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico. Horse mastodon, etc.
8. Maysville, Jones Co., Pamlico. Mastodon.
9. Duplin Co., Wicomico or Sunderland. Mastodon.
10. Jacksonville, Onslow Co., Chowan? Mastodon.
11. Harlowe, Carteret Co., Pamlico Co. Mastodon, elephant.
12. Elizabethtown, Bladen Co., Sunderland or Wicomico. Horse.
13. —— Pender Co., Chowan or Wicomico. Mastodon.
14. 10 miles below Wilmington, New Hanover Co., Chowan? Mastodon,
elephant.

MAP 40.

Region about Savannah, Georgia, and Skidaway Island. Redrawn from
Hodgson’s Memoir.
]

MAP 41.

Bigbone Lick and vicinity, Kentucky. After Cooper.
]

INDEX

Abbott, C. C., 132, 246

Aberdeen, Mississippi, 234

Abingdon, Virginia, 113, 189

Academy Natural Sciences Phila., 64, 242

Accomac Co., Virginia, 28, 29, 352

Acipenser sturio, 311

Adams, A. L., 181

Adams, C. C., 33

Adams, J. D., 339

Adams Co., Illinois, 335;
Mississippi, 40, 125, 180, 200, 208, 233, 264, 280

Addison Point, Maine, 23

Adelonycteris fuscus, 398

Adrian, Michigan, 80, 227, 237, 275, 331

Ænocyon, 14;
A. ayersi, 366, 382, 395;
A. dirus, 32, 187, 228, 257, 322, 334, 365, 404;
A. mississippiensis, 337

Aëtobatis narinari, 382, 383

Aftonian horizon, 2, 7, 8, 10, 11;
in Alabama, 385;
in Florida, 373, 381, 383;
in Indiana, 33;
in Long Island, 295;
in New Jersey, 301, 302;
in Ohio, 330;
in Pennsylvania, 317;
in South Carolina, 367;
in Tennessee, 400;
in Wisconsin, 344

Aftonian stage, 15, 33, 283, 302, 367, 372, 379, 384

Aftonius, 14

Agassiz, L., 148

Agriotherium, 15;
A. schneideri, 380

Alabama, 40;
Elephas imperator in, 164;
Equidæ in, 200;
extinct bisons in, 264;
geology of, 384;
mastodons in, 124;
Xenarthra in, 40

Alabama River, 385

Alachua clays, 15, 121, 224, 232

Alachua Co., Florida, 37, 121, 195, 206, 211, 224, 232, 262, 375

Alachua formation, 10, 375, 378

Alachua phosphates, 15

Alafia River, Florida, 123, 197, 379

Albany, New York, 266

Albany Co., New York, 56

Alce americanus, 311

Alces americanus, 311, 336, 337, 338, 364, 403, 404;
A. runnymedensis, 363, 364

Alden, W. C., 110, 306, 340

Alden and Leighton, 12, 142

Alexander Co., Illinois, 140

Allegan Co., Michigan, 83

Allegany Co., Maryland, 189, 204, 220;
New York, 60, 226, 236

Alleghany Co., Virginia, 114

Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania, 69, 150, 168

Allen, F. R., 37, 122, 194

Allen, G. M., 266, 292

Allen, J. A., 24, 230, 240, 246, 248, 251, 261, 264, 269, 270, 271, 402

Allen Co., Indiana, 95, 174

Alligator, 122;
A. mississippiensis, 363, 375, 381, 382;
A. sp. indet., 350

Alma, Michigan, 85

Almero Farm, Florida, 37, 122, 194, 375

Alton, Illinois, 12, 14, 33, 102, 187, 219, 254, 259, 279, 336, 337

Aluco pratincola, 382

Amanda, Ohio, 71

Amaranth, Ontario, 130

Amboy, Ohio, 137, 150, 329

Ameiurus nebulosus, 311

American Museum Natural History, 51, 56, 58, 79, 97, 101, 107, 139,
140, 160, 163, 197, 198, 201, 263

Amherst College, 58

Ami, H. M., 22, 45, 287

Amiatus calvus, 336, 382

Amiurus atrarius, 311

Amphicyon, 2

Amphiuma means, 382

Amyda sp. indet., 353

Anancus, 2, 14, 15

Anaptogonia hiatidens, 312

Anderson, Indiana, 93

Anderson, Netta C., 103, 104, 105, 109, 110, 176, 177, 240, 337

Andrews, E. B., 169

Andrews Island, Maine, 23

Anita, Arizona, 15

Annan, R., 53

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 228, 237, 275, 331

Anodonta, species, 303

Anomodon snyderi, 34, 218, 219, 343

Ansonia, Ohio, 74

Antilocapra, 337;
A. americana, 9, 343.

Aphelops, 9, 15;
A. longipes, 211, 375, 376, 377;
A. malacorhinus, 211;
A. sp. indet., 8, 9, 380

Appalachian Mountains, 351

Appomattox formation, 14

Arcadia, Florida, 39, 124, 160, 163, 198, 208, 233, 264, 380, 381

Arcadia marls, Florida, 15

Archer, Florida, 37, 195, 206, 211, 224, 232, 375

Arctodus pristinus, 363

Arctomys monax, 310, 311

Arctotherium, 315;
A. haplodon, 312, 313, 321

Ardea herodias, 382;
A. sellardsi, 382;
A. sp. indet., 382

Arden, New York, 50

Ardley, E., 18

Arkona Lake, 88

Armadillos, 5

Artediellus atlanticus, 287

Arvicola riparius, 310

Ashland, Illinois, 141

Ashley, F. W., 167

Ashley, Indiana, 95

Ashley River, South Carolina, 11, 15, 35, 118, 192, 242, 363

Asia, connection with, 3

Asphalt beds, California, 15, 33

Ashtabula Co., Ohio, 137, 150

Atractosteus lapidosus, 375

Attica, Indiana, 92;
Michigan, 276, 331;
New York, 61

Atwater, C., 72, 75

Atwood, Illinois, 177

Atwood, W. W., 7

Auchenia, 9, 195;
A. major, 224;
A. minima, 38, 158, 224;
A. minor, 224

Auglaize Co., Ohio, 227

Augusta Co., Virginia, 190, 221

Aurora, Illinois, 109;
Indiana, 91

Baddeck, Cape Breton Island, 46

Bagg, R. M., 106, 107, 110, 268

Bailey, T. L., 42, 394

Baird, S. F., 320, 321

Baker, F. C., 103, 104, 176, 230, 303, 333, 334

Baker, P. L., 154

Balænoptera, sp. indet., 19, 159

Balmville, New York, 52

Baltimore Co., Maryland, 112

Bancroft, Michigan, 86

Bannister, H. M., 109, 279

Barada, Michigan, 83

Barbour, E. H., 152

Bartholomew Co., Indiana, 172, 251

Barton, B. S., 63, 69, 114, 119, 128, 155, 168, 223

Bartow, Florida, 180

Bertram, J., 128

Bartsch, P., 383

Bassariscus astutus, 314

Batavia, Illinois, 110, 240, 269;
New York, 61

Bath Co., Virginia, 114

Bay Co., Michigan, 84

Bear, 209, 268, 395

Beaucoup, Illinois, 101

Beaufort, South Carolina, 15, 35, 118, 155, 191, 363, 366

Beaufort Co., South Carolina, 35, 118, 155, 191

Beaver, 43, 56, 268, 280, 285, 334, 337

Beaverdam, Pennsylvania, 133, 323

Beaver Lake, Indiana, 96, 252, 334

Beaver River, Pennsylvania, 355

Bechdolt, A. F., 112

Bedford, Pennsylvania, 69

Bedford Co., Pennsylvania, 69

Beecher, C. E., 60

Beecher, Illinois, 107, 241

Beede, J. W., 217

Beetles in Port Kennedy Cave, 317

Belding, Michigan, 215, 331

Bell, R., 130, 166, 235

Bellevue, Michigan, 81

Beluga catodon, 18;
B. vermontana, 19, 20

Belvidere, New York, 60

Benedict, Maryland, 220, 347

Bensley, B. A., 256

Berea, New York, 53

Bering Sea, 3

Berkeley Co., South Carolina, 119, 162, 367

Berkeley River, South Carolina, 156

Berks Co., Pennsylvania, 69

Berrien Co., Michigan, 82, 137, 171, 275

Berry, E. W., 188, 383, 385

Berwick, Pennsylvania, 69, 324

Beverly, Ohio, 169, 327

Bexar Co., Texas, 14

Bic, Quebec, 21

Bigbone Cave, Tennessee, 41

Bigbone Lick, Kentucky, 43, 128, 146, 160, 181, 202, 209, 234, 243,
255, 265, 270, 401

Biggin Swamp, South Carolina, 119, 156, 162, 367

Big Twin Creek, Kentucky, 161

Biloxi formation, 384, 385

Bison, 24, 109, 175, 188, 237, 337;
B. alleni, 256;
B. americanus, 256, 257, 310;
B. antiquus, 14, 34, 257, 258, 260, 265, 403;
B. appalachicolus, 249;
B. bison, 249, 257, 266, 267, 268, 270, 292, 295, 298, 304,310, 403,
404;
B., extinct species in North America, 256;
B. latifrons, 14, 68, 159, 160, 184, 197, 199, 233, 248, 256, 257,
259, 260, 261, 263, 264, 265, 268, 269, 328, 363, 364, 379, 384,
391, 392, 393, 404;
B. occidentalis, 14, 259, 265;
B. regius, 15;
B. sp. indet., 32, 38, 41, 122, 157, 158, 160, 187, 200, 204, 228,
257, 258, 259, 262, 263, 264, 312, 313, 321, 334, 339, 342, 343,
347, 352, 353, 359, 363, 370, 371, 374, 376, 378, 379, 381, 382,
385, 398, 406;
B. sylvestris, 32, 257

Black spruce, 85

Black Warrior River, Alabama, 385

Blackwelder, W., 111

Bladen Co., North Carolina, 190

Blainville, H. M., 88, 90

Blair Co., Pennsylvania, 31, 69, 185, 203, 214, 227, 321

Blanchard, C. A., 177

Blanco fauna, 2

Blanco formation, 1, 15

Blarina, 316;
B. brevicauda, 350;
B. brevicauda peninsulæ, 382;
B. simplicidens, 312;
B. sp. indet., 322, 353

Blatchley, W. S., 99, 100, 107, 174, 239

Bloomfield, Illinois, 106

Bloomington moraine, Illinois, 107, 110, 138, 238, 335

Bluelick Springs, Kentucky, 44, 128, 182, 234, 243, 255, 271, 405

Bluemounds, Wisconsin, 111, 219, 270, 341

Bluff formation in Mississippi, 387

Bodine, D., 92, 99, 173

Bogue Chitto, Alabama, 124, 164, 200, 385

Bolivar Co., Mississippi, 124

Bond Co., Illinois, 187

Bondville, Illinois, 253

Bone Valley formation, 10, 378

Bone Valley phosphates, 15

Boone Co., Indiana, 277, 334;
Kentucky, 128, 146, 160, 181, 202, 209, 234, 243, 255, 265, 270, 400,
401, 402

Boonville, New York, 236

Boötherium, 14, 96;
B. bombifrons, 255, 322, 403;
B. cavifrons, 254, 391;
B. sargenti, 83, 331;
B. sp. indet., 252

Borden, W. W., 89, 91

Borophagus, 2

Bos, 41, 175, 262;
B. bombifrons, 255;
B. pallasii, 255;
B. sp. indet., 312

Bovidæ, 312

Bovina, Mississippi, 125

Bowers, Indiana, 92

Bowling Township, Rock Island Co., Illinois, 104

Boyd, C. H., 23

Brachylagus browni, 9

Brachyprotoma putorius, 322

Bradley, F. H., 60, 96, 106, 108, 252

Brevard Co., Florida, 159, 196

Brevoort, J. C., 49

Brewster, Florida, 197, 211

Bridgeton formation, New Jersey, 15, 299, 301

Briggs, C., 78, 168

Briggs and Foster, 147, 168

Brighton, Ohio, 74

Brimley, H. H., 115, 116, 117, 145

Bringhurst, Indiana, 152

Bristol, Connecticut, 48;
Tennessee, 209, 394

Britton, N. L., 47

Broadhead, G. C., 268

Brooke Co., West Virginia, 254

Brookfield, Pennsylvania, 133

Brookville, Indiana, 90, 172;
Pennsylvania, 324

Brooklyn Institute, New York, 52

Brookton, New York, 57

Broome Co., New York, 57

Brown, B., 12, 38, 44, 97, 159

Brown, S., 223, 406

Brown Co., Ohio, 257

Brownhelm Township, Lorain County, Ohio, 79

Brunswick, Georgia, 11, 15, 20, 36, 120, 193, 243, 261, 280

Brunswick Canal, Georgia, 36, 157, 193, 370

Bryant, W. L., 131

Buchanan, Michigan, 82, 171, 331

Buckley, E. R., 343

Bucks Co., Pennsylvania, 237, 246, 267

Bucyrus, Ohio, 78

Buffalo, 102, 111, 219, 229, 240
(See Bison bison)

Buffalo, New York, 63, 131

Bullville, New York, 53

Bureau Co., Illinois, 105

Burlington Co., New Jersey, 64, 227, 245

Burlington Heights, Ontario, 166, 167, 235, 285

Bush, N. D., 80

Butler Co., Ohio, 71, 135

Byron, Illinois, 105

Bystra, H. G., 158

Cairo, Illinois, 140

Calhoun Co., Illinois, 175

Caloosahatchee River, Florida, 15, 40, 163, 380, 384

Calvenia, Florida, 198, 380

Calvert Co., Maryland, 189, 220, 259

Calvin, S., 11

Cambridge City, Indiana, 238

Cambridge, Illinois, 104

Camden, Indiana, 238;
New Jersey, 184

Camden Co., New Jersey, 184, 301

Camelidæ, 5, 224, 312;
in Florida, 224;
in Pennsylvania, 224;
in Tennessee, 225

Camelops, 14, 15, 377;
C. sp. indet., 43, 225, 363, 364, 382, 395, 399

Camels, 7, 11

Camelus, 14, 15

Campbell, M. R., 322, 354

Campbell Co., Kentucky, 182

Canastota, New York, 272

Canidæ, 312

Canimartes, 2

Canis, 15;
C. armbrusteri, 350;
C. dirus, 204, 312, 314;
C. floridanus, 365;
C. indianensis, 312, 314;
C. latrans, 9, 334, 337, 342, 343;
C. lupus, 310;
C. lycaon, 310;
C. mississippiensis, 341, 342, 343;
C. nubilus, 9, 337, 342, 343;
C. occidentalis, 341, 343, 365;
C. primævus, 32;
C. priscolatrans, 312, 322;
C. riviveronis, 382;
C. sp. indet., 9, 321, 350, 363, 366, fig. 19, 382;
C. virginianus, 310

Cannon, G. H., 86

Cannonsburg, Michigan, 83

Canton, Ohio, 80, 170

Cape Breton Island, 289;
mastodons in, 46

Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 15, 266

Capelin, 23

Cape May, 304

Cape May formation, 66, 299, 301

Caranx, 383;
C. hippos, 382;
C. sp. indet., 382

Carcharodon sp. indet., 370

Caretta caretta, 382, 383

Carey, Ohio, 78

Cariacus virginianus, 231

Caribou, 112, 244, 344

Carleton Co., Ontario, 17

Carlisle, Pennsylvania, caves near, 320

Carmichaels formation, 322

Carroll Co., Indiana, 152, 277

Carteret Co., North Carolina, 117, 145, 179

Case, E. C., 87, 250

Caseilla, Mississippi, 124

Cass Co., Illinois, 141;
Indiana, 97, 278

Castor, 128;
C. canadensis, 295, 299, 310, 311, 312, 339, 348, 363, 395;
C. fiber, 310, 311, 312, 353;
C. sp. indet., 8, 350

Castoridæ, 312

Castoroides, 14, 81, 94, 128, 169, 327, 400;
in eastern North America, 272;
in Georgia, 280;
in Illinois, 278;
in Indiana, 276;
in Michigan, 275;
in Mississippi, 280;
in New York, 272;
in Ohio, 273;
in Pennsylvania, 272;
in South Carolina, 279;
in Tennessee, 280

Castoroides ohioensis, 43, 70, 72, 175, 227, 237, 238, 295, 299, 310,
329, 337, 339, 363, 370, 392, 393, 395

Catawba, Ohio, 74

Cathartes aura, 382;
C. aura septentrionalis, 382

Caton, J. D., 229

Cattaraugus Co., New York, 62, 226

Cave deposits, 14

Cavetown, Maryland, 14, 189, 220, 231, 348

Caviidæ, 5

Cedar, red, 72

Celina moraine, 326

Center Lisle, New York, 57

Cervalces, 13, 14, 107, 241, 283, 284, 336;
C. borealis, 226;
C. roosevelti, 338, 339;
C. scotti, 207, 306, 403, 404;
C. sp. indet., 229, 321, 352

Cervidæ, 225, 234, 312

Cervus americanus, 207;
C. canadensis, 235; 247, 295, 299, 304, 310, 311, 337, 338, 342, 347,
363, 364, 395, 403, 404;
in Florida, 243;
in Georgia, 243;
in Illinois, 239, 240;
in Maryland, 242;
in Michigan, 237;
in New Jersey, 237;
in North Carolina, 242;
in Ontario, 235, 284, 285;
in Pennsylvania, 237;
in South Carolina, 242;
in Vermont, 235;
in Wisconsin, 241;
C. sp. indet., 8, 370, 398;
C. tarandus, 247;
C. virginianus, 230, 233, 247, 310, 311, 391;
C. whitneyi, 343.

Cetaceans in eastern North America, 17;
in Florida, 20;
in Georgia, 20;
in New Brunswick, 19;
in North Carolina, 20;
in Ontario, 17;
in South Carolina, 20;
in Vermont, 19;
Pleistocene, 17

Chadd’s Ford, Pennsylvania, 133

Chætodipterus faber, 381

Chalfants, Ohio, 215, 328

Chalmers, R., 289

Chamberlin and Salisbury, 7, 341, 389, 392

Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, 69, 168, 324

Champaign Co., Illinois, 33, 106, 152, 253, 268;
Ohio, 74, 249

Champlain Lake, Vermont, 235

Champlain Sea, 22, 285, 291

Champlain stage, 286

Chapman, E. J., 45

Charles Co., Maryland, 188, 220

Charleston, South Carolina, 11, 20, 29, 35, 118, 155, 162, 192, 231,
242, 260, 279, 363;
Illinois, 279;
Indiana, 91

Charleston Co., South Carolina, 118, 155, 162, 192, 205, 221, 231, 242,
260, 279

Charleston Museum, South Carolina, 30, 35, 162, 192, 232, 260

Charlotte, Vermont, 20

Charlotte Co., Florida, 263;
New Brunswick, 19

Charlotte moraine, 81, 83, 137, 330

Chasmaporthetes, 15;
C. ossifragus, 9

Chatham Co., Georgia, 120, 157, 194, 262

Chattanooga, Tennessee, 43

Chautauqua, New York, 63

Chautauqua Co., New York, 236, 267

Chelonia couperi, 370;
C. mydas, 382, 383

Chelydra laticarinata, 382;
C. sculpta, 382;
C. serpentina, 310, 311, 347

Chemung Co., New York, 58, 149, 167

Cheney, T. A., 63

Chesapeake Beach, Maryland, 189, 220, 259, 347, 348

Cheshire, Connecticut, 47

Chester, Illinois, 101, 175;
New York, 50;
Pennsylvania, 133

Chicago, Illinois, 337;
Ohio, 136

Chicago Heights, Illinois, 153

Chillicothe, Illinois, 153

Chittenden Co., Vermont, 20, 167

Chlamytherium, 15, 159;
C. septentrionale, 38,39, 40, 376, 379, 381, 382

Chowan formation, 29, 356

Christian Co., Illinois, 175

Christina, Florida, 380

Cristivomer namaycush, 112, 344

Church, Michigan, 80

Cincinnati, Ohio, 71, 169, 185

Circleville, Ohio, 75, 170

Cistudo clausa, 310, 311

Citellus tuitus, 9

Citra, Florida, 121, 158

Citrus Co., Florida, 158, 196, 225

City Point, Virginia, 113

Claiborne Co., Mississippi, 125

Clapp, F. G., 290, 322

Clark, W., 401

Clark, W. B., 345, 351, 355

Clark and Miller, 15, 29, 113

Clark Co., Indiana, 91;
Kentucky, 255;
Ohio 74, 136

Clarke, J. M., 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 107,
226, 266

Claverack, New York, 55

Claypole, E. W., 32, 71

Clayton, Michigan, 81

Clear Spring, Maryland, 113, 349

Clemmys insculpta, 312, 322;
C. percrassa, 312

Cleveland, Ohio, 79, 136, 170

Climate of Don beds, Ontario, 282;
of Scarboro beds, Ontario, 283

Clinton Co., Ohio, 214, 273

Clubfoot and Harlowe Canal, 117, 179

Clyde, New York, 272

Coastal Plain, Atlantic, 13, 351;
in Alabama, 384;
in Florida, 372;
in Georgia, 368;
in North Carolina, 29, 355;
in South Carolina, 361

Coeymans, New York, 56

Cohansey sands, 300

Coharie formation, 356

Cohoes, New York, 56;
pot-holes, 296

Colbert Co., Alabama, 40

Coldenham, New York, 52

Coleman, A. P., 46, 147, 166, 167, 226, 244, 281, 283

Coleraine, Massachusetts, 47

Coles Co., Illinois, 279

Collett, J., 73, 92, 96, 106, 171, 172, 173, 17 228, 276, 277

Coluber acuminatus, 312, 314;
C. sp. indet., 314

Colubridæ, 312

Columbia, Tennessee, 181, 395, 399

Columbia Co., Florida, 121;
New York, 55;
Pennsylvania, 69

Columbiana Co., Ohio, 70, 135, 186, 203, 215, 325

Columbus, Ohio, 186, 214, 330

Columbus Grove, Ohio, 77

Conard fissure, Arkansas, 12, 14

Conewango, New York, 62

Connecticut, geology of, 292;
mastodons in, 47;
Rangifer in, 244

Connecticut River, 294

Connersville, Indiana, 173

Conrad, T. A., 64, 117, 190, 191, 359

Cook, C. C., 266

Cook, G. H., 65, 66, 67, 68

Cook Co., Illinois, 110, 153, 177, 230, 240

Coon Valley, Wisconsin, 259

Cooper River, South Carolina, 119, 156, 162, 363

Cooper, Smith, and DeKay, 202

Cooper, W., 36, 44, 146, 181, 243, 255. 270, 401, 402

Coosa River, Alabama, 385

Coosaw River, South Carolina, 35

Cope and Wortman, 218, 228, 258

Cope, E. D., 9, 11, 31, 43, 63, 64, 69, 154, 166 184, 185, 190, 203,
213, 217, 218, 220, 221, 228, 237, 242, 256, 258, 267, 301, 312,
316, 317, 318, 353, 354, 377

Copeland, M., 24

Copenhagen, New York, 56

Copley, O. N., 78

Coquina, Florida, 15

Core Creek, North Carolina, 358

Cornwall, Ontario, 18

Corriganville, Maryland, 14, 189, 204, 220, 349

Cortland Co., New York, 149

Cottle, T., 147, 148

Cottus uncinatus, 287

Couper, J. H., 36, 157, 261, 262, 369, 370

Covington, Indiana, 92;
Virginia, 114;
West Virginia, 354

Cox, E. T., 100, 172, 175

Crawford Co., Ohio, 78;
Pennsylvania, 150, 168;
Wisconsin, 111

Cricetidæ, 312

Crocodile, 207

Crocodylus sp. indet., 350, 352, 370

Croom, H. B., 117, 231, 359

Crotalus adamanteus, 382;
C. horridus, 348;
C. sp. indet., 314, 353

Crown Point, Indiana, 140

Cryptobranchus sp. indet., 322, 353

Cryptotis floridana, 382

Crystal Hill Cave, Pennsylvania, 213, 237

Cuba, New York, 226, 236

Cumberland Co., Maine, 24

Currituck Co., North Carolina, 29

Curry, J. C., 64

Cushing, H. P., 136

Cuvier, G., 69, 71, 119, 181

Cuyahoga, Ohio, 136

Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 79, 170

Cyclopterus lumpus, 23, 287

Cystophora cristata, 26;
C. proboscidea, 26

Dachnowski, A., 76

Dade Co., Florida, 384

Dall, W. H., 10, 38, 121, 195, 199, 224, 232, 360, 361, 380, 384

Dall and Harris, 361

Dallas Co., Alabama, 124, 164, 200

Dalton, Indiana, 94

Dana, J. D., 163, 244

Dandridge, Tennessee, 127, 209, 223, 395

Dane Co., Wisconsin, 111, 219

Danglade, E., 138

Danville, Indiana, 92

Darke Co., Ohio, 73, 136, 170, 274

Darlington, South Carolina, 193, 232, 366

Darlington Co., South Carolina, 119, 193, 232

Darton, N. H., 260

Dasyatis hastata, 363;
D. sp. indet., 370

Dasypodidæ, 5

Dasypus sp. indet., 38, 39, 378, 382

Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania, 185

Davenport Academy Sciences, 149

Davidson Co., Tennessee, 43, 127, 201, 225, 395, 396

Davis, C. A., 85, 111

Davis, J., 100

Dawson, J. W., 17, 18, 19, 22, 45, 46, 281, 288

Daxon, A., 104

Dayton, Ohio, 72, 135

Daytona, Florida, 20, 122, 158

Deal, New Jersey, 227, 237

Dearborn Co., Indiana, 91

Decatur Co., Indiana, 92

Decker mastodon, 81, 275

Defiance moraine, 88, 330

Deer, 43, 81, 103, 109, 117, 127, 187, 204, 225, 226, 237, 337, 358,
393, 399

Deirochelys floridana, 379

DeKalb Co., Indiana, 95

DeKay, J. E., 29, 49, 59, 61, 62, 131, 235, 245

DeKay, Van Rensselaer, and Cooper, 65

De Land, Florida, 378

Delaware Co., Indiana, 174;
Pennsylvania, 133

Delphinapterus leucas, 17, 18, 19, 20, 284, 288;
D. sp. indet., 289;
D. vermontanus, 17, 18, 20, 284, 288

Delphinid sp. indet., 381

Denham, Indiana, 96

Dennis, D. W., 252

Dennison, Virginia, 190

De Soto Co., Florida, 39, 124, 160, 198, 208, 233, 264

Deussen, A., 15

Dickeson, M. W., 40, 125, 264, 389

Dicotyles fossilis, 221;
D. lenis, 219, 222, 341, 342;
D. nasutus, 213, 216, 221;
D. pennsylvanicus, 213, 214, 310;
D. torquatus, 220, 221, 341

Didelphis virginiana, 363, 382

Dinobastis, 14

Diodon sp. indet., 381

Dismal Swamp, North Carolina, 15;
mollusks, of, 351;
in Virginia, 360

Disputanta, Virginia, 352

District of Columbia, 16;
Equidæ in, 188;
geology of, 344, 348;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 178

Dixon, S., 318

Don formation, Ontario, 167, 226, 256, 281

Don River, Ontario, 167

Dorr, Michigan, 83

Dover, Wisconsin, 110, 340

Drayton, J., 119

Drennon Springs, Kentucky, 129

Driftless area, Wisconsin, 259, 341

Dryer, C. R., 95, 174

Drymarchon corais couperi, 382

Dubois Co., Indiana, 88

Dubuque, Iowa, 342

Duchouquet Township, Auglaize Co., Ohio, 76

Dudley, J., 55

Dufferin Co., Ontario, 130

Duke, A., 130

Dumbbell Harbor, Grinnell Land, 21, 244, 248

Duncan Falls, Ohio, 135, 327

Dunn Co., Wisconsin, 111, 230, 247

Dunnellon, Florida, 15, 38, 122, 158, 162, 196, 207, 211, 223, 225,
263;
formation, 10

Dunnville, Ontario, 46

DuPage Co., Illinois, 109, 177, 279

Duplin Co., North Carolina, 115, 179, 357

Durham Cave, Pennsylvania, 237, 311

Dutchess Co., New York, 55

Duval Co. Florida, 122, 157, 232, 262, 374

Dwight, W. B., 55

Eager, S. W., 52, 53, 54, 55

Earle, C. J., 159, 197, 233, 379

Earlham College, Indiana, 94, 139, 229, 238, 252, 277

East Coldenham, New York, 53

East Lynn, Illinois, 107

East Saginaw, Michigan, 171, 331

East St. Louis, Illinois, 101

Eaton Co., Michigan, 81, 137, 171

Eaton moraine, 326

Eaton Rapids, Michigan, 137, 331

Eau Claire, Michigan, 82

Eau Gallie, Florida, 159, 196, 380

Eddings Island, South Carolina, 35

Edgar Co., Illinois, 106

Edgecombe Co., North Carolina, 117

Edisto River, South Carolina, 363

Edom, Virginia, 114

Edwards, J. J., 172

Edwards, T., 167

Elephant, 374, 401

Elephantidæ, 5, 312

Elephants, 5, 7, 11, 16

Elephas, 14;
E. americanus, 69, 131, 144, 168, 178;
E. columbi, 11, 38, 122, 146, 163, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 181, 194,
196, 197, 199, 200, 233, 235, 262, 263, 264, 293, 295, 299, 302,
305, 322, 323, 329, 334, 347, 348, 357, 363, 366, 370, 371, 374,
375, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 384, 392, 393, 403;
in Florida, 157;
in Georgia, 157;
in Illinois, 152;
in Indiana, 151;
in Kentucky, 160;
in Maryland, 154;
in Michigan, 151, 331;
in New Jersey, 149;
in New York, 149;
in North Carolina, 155;
in Ohio, 150;
in Ontario, 147, 284;
in Pennsylvania, 150;
in South Carolina, 155;
in Vermont, 148;
in West Virginia, 155

Elephas jacksoni, 161, 168, 169, 327

Elephas imperator, 11, 14, 15, 124, 157, 162, 165, 180, 200, 283, 363,
364, 367, 376, 379, 380, 381, 383, 384, 385, 393;
in Alabama, 164;
in Florida, 145, 162;
in South Carolina, 162

Elephas primigenius, 36, 59, 98, 100, 135, 151, 154, 165, 166, 167,
169, 172, 181, 182, 247, 251, 259, 261, 277, 283, 284, 295, 299,
302, 304, 306, 322, 323, 324, 327, 328, 334, 340, 347, 348, 353,
358, 379, 391, 395, 396, 403;
in Kentucky, 146;
in Illinois, 140;
in Indiana, 138;
in Maryland, 144;
in Michigan, 137, 331;
in New York, 131;
in New Jersey, 132;
in Not America, 130;
in North Carolina, 145;
in Ohio, 134, 329;
in Ontario, 130, 284, 285;
in Pennsylvania, 133;
in Tennessee, 146;
in Wisconsin, 143

Elephas sp. indet., 166, 354, 358, 384, 395, 399;
in District of Columbia, 178;
in Florida, 179;
in Illinois, 175;
in Indiana, 171;
in Kentucky, 181;
in Maryland, 178;
in Michigan, 171, 331;
in Mississippi, 180;
in New York, 167;
in North Carolina, 179;
in Ohio, 168;
in Ontario, 166;
in Pennsylvania, 168;
in Tennessee, 181;
in Ungava, 166;
in Vermont, 167;
in Virginia, 178;
in West Virginia, 179;
in Wisconsin, 178

Elgin Co., Ontario, 45

Elizabeth, Illinois, 269

Elizabethtown, North Carolina, 190, 357

Elk, 81, 102, 108, 109, 117, 226, 228, 229, 235, 237
(See Cervus canadensis)

Ellenton, Florida, 379

Ellenville, New York, 54

Ellis, H., 88

Ellis, R. W., 91

Elmira, New York, 58, 149

Elrod and Benedict, 98, 174, 229, 239

Elroy, Tennessee, 41, 395, 397

Elsie, Michigan, 84

Emerson, B. K., 290

Eminence, Kentucky, 182

Emmons, E., 116, 118, 149, 167, 190, 191, 226, 235, 360

Emydidæ, 312

Englewood moraine, 326

Englishtown, New Jersey, 65, 305

Eptesicus fuscus, 310

Equality, Illinois, 175

Equidæ, 5, 312;
in Alabama, 200;
in District of Columbia, 188;
in Eastern North America, 183;
in Florida, 194;
in Georgia, 193;
in Illinois, 187;
in Indiana, 186;
in Kentucky, 202;
in Maryland, 188;
in Massachusetts, 183;
in Mississippi, 200;
in New Jersey, 184;
in New York, 183;
in North Carolina, 190;
in Ohio, 185;
in Pennsylvania, 184;
in South Carolina, 191;
in Tennessee, 201;
in Virginia, 189;
in West Virginia, 190

Equus, 9, 14, 15, 372;
E. americanus, 186, 193, 200, 391;
E. caballus, 190;
E. complicatus, 32, 33, 43, 68, 159, 160, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189,
191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204,
208, 217, 228, 233, 256, 257, 263, 265, 283, 302, 308, 312, 313,
328, 330, 348, 352, 353, 359, 363, 366, 370, 379, 380, 382, 392,
393, 395, 403, 404, 406;
E. curvidens, 193, 202;
E. excelsus, 8;
E. fraternus, 38, 158, 160, 184, 185, 191, 192, 193, 196, 198, 199,
201, 264, 302, 312, 313, 362;
E. giganteus, 9, 183, 189, 348;
E. idahoensis, 8;
E. leidyi, 43, 124, 127, 158, 159, 165, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 195,
196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 222, 224, 225, 233, 263, 283, 313,
348, 357, 360, 362, 363, 370, 371, 376, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382,
384, 385, 392, 393, 394, 395, 399;
E. littoralis, 159, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 232, 233, 263, 364, 370,
376, 379, 380, 381, 382, 395, 396;
E. major, 68, 183, 187, 192, 198;
E. niobrarensis, 190, 354;
E. occidentalis, 9;
E. pectinatus, 185, 187, 312, 313;
E. princeps, 199;
E. scotti, 194;
E. sp. indet., 9, 41, 158, 196, 202, 292, 295, 298, 301, 305, 310,
322, 339, 350, 352, 354, 375, 376, 399;
E. tau, 193, 199

Equus beds, 378

Equus zone, 11

Ereptodon priscus, 41, 392, 393

Erethizon dorsatum, 310, 311, 312, 313, 316, 348, 398;
E. sp. indet., 321

Erethizontidæ, 312

Erie basin, 296

Erie, New York, 63;
Pennsylvania, 70, 324

Erie Co., New York, 131;
Ohio, 78;
Pennsylvania, 70, 133, 168

Eschatius, 14

Essex Co., New Jersey, 66;
Ontario, 45

Etchegoin-Tulare, 15

Euelephas jacksoni, 147

Euchœrus macrops, 223

Eutænia sirtalis, 311

Evanston, Illinois, 177, 230

Evansville, Indiana, 32, 186, 203, 228, 257, 334, 405

Everglades, Florida, 163

Evolution of Pleistocene vertebrates, 5

Extinct bisons in Alabama, 264;
in Florida, 262;
in Georgia, 261;
in Illinois, 259;
in Indiana, 257;
in Kentucky, 265;
in Maryland, 259;
in Mississippi, 264;
in Ohio, 257;
in Ontario, 256;
in Pennsylvania, 256;
in South Carolina, 260;
in Virginia, 259;
in Wisconsin, 259

Extinction of Pleistocene vertebrates, 6

Fairchild, H. L., 47, 49, 56, 58, 131, 147, 281, 285, 290, 291, 294,
297, 298

Fairmount, Illinois, 106;
Indiana, 139, 277

Fairmount Township, Grant Co., Indiana, 93

Falconer, H., 165

Farancia abacura, 382

Farmington, Connecticut, 48;
New York, 236

Farr, M. S., 132

Fauquier Co., Virginia, 178

Fayette Co., Illinois, 187;
Indiana, 173;
Kentucky, 129, 210;
Ohio, 74

Fayetteville, Tennessee, 128

Felidæ, 5, 312

Felis, 2, 14;
F. atrox, 265, 391;
F. canadensis, 310;
F. couguar, 337, 348;
F. eyra, 312, 314;
F. inexpectata, 312, 316;
F. veronis, 382;
F. sp. indet., 321, 376

Fellsmere, Florida, 122, 159, 381

Fenneman, N. M., 71, 135, 169, 328

Fenton, Michigan, 86

Ferguson, W. L., 126

Fiber zibethicus, 311

Fielden, H. W., 244, 248

Fielden and De Rance, 21, 244, 248

Field Natural History Museum, 118

Fincastle, Ohio, 257, 328

Fisher, G. J., 245

Fisher, R. L., 126

Fish House, New Jersey, 15, 184

Fish House beds, New Jersey, 301, 302

Fite, C. F., 98, 278

Flora in Alabama, 385;
Don beds, Ontario, 282;
Port Kennedy cave, Pennsylvania, 317;
Scarboro beds, Ontario, 283;
Vero, Florida, 383

Florida, 37;
Camelidæ in, 224;
Cervus canadensis in, 243;
cetaceans in, 20;
Elephas columbi in, 157;
Elephas imperator in, 145, 162;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 179;
Equidæ in, 194;
extinct bisons in, 262;
geology of, 372;
mastodons in, 121;
Odocoileus in, 232;
rhinoceroses in, 211;
Tagassuidæ in, 222;
Tapiridæ in, 206;
Xenarthra in, 37

Floyd Co., Indiana, 89

Foote, E. A., 81

Foresman, Indiana, 239

Fort Jefferson, Ohio, 73, 170

Fort McArthur, Ohio, 76

Fort Wayne, Indiana, 95

Fort Wayne moraine, 250, 276

Fort White, Florida, 121, 374

Forshey, C. G., 41, 391

Foshay, P. M., 290

Fossil Lake, Oregon, 1, 10, 11, 15

Fossil plants, 56

Foster, J. W., 78, 101, 102, 106, 117, 119, 135, 168, 169, 179, 273,
391

Fountain City, Indiana, 238

Fountain Co., Indiana, 92

Fowlerville, New York, 60

Francisville, Indiana, 140

Franklin Co., Indiana, 90, 172;
Massachusetts, 47;
Ohio, 75, 186, 214;
Pennsylvania, 69, 168

Frankstown, Pennsylvania, 31, 69, 185, 203, 214, 227, 321

Freehold, New Jersey, 65, 304; New York, 55

Frontenac Co., Ontario, 235

Fry, A., 97

Fuller, M. L., 25, 290, 292, 295

Fuller and Clapp, 71, 258

Fulton, Indiana, 97

Fulton Co., Illinois, 176;
Indiana, 97, 140

Gadsden Co., Florida, 121, 374

Gainesville, New York, 212

Galena, Illinois, 34, 178, 218, 269, 336, 337

Galeocerdo sp. indet., 370, 381

Galera macrodon, 220

Galesburg, Illinois, 176

Galien, Michigan, 83

Gallatin Co., Illinois, 100, 175, 278

Gallinago sp. indet., 314

Galva, Illinois, 142

Galveston Bay, Texas, 15

Gardiner clays, Long Island, New York, 14, 290

Gardiner, Maine, 23, 24, 25

Gasterosteus aculeatus, 287

Gay Head, Massachusetts, 14, 25, 26, 183

Geauga Co., Ohio, 170

Genesee Co., Michigan, 86;
New York, 61

Geneseo, New York, 60

Geology of Pleistocene epoch, 281

Geomys bursarius, 339, 343

Georgetown, District of Columbia, 188

Georgia, 15, 36;
Castoroides in, 280;
Cervus canadensis in, 243;
cetaceans in, 20;
Elephas columbi in, 157;
Equidæ in, 193;
extinct bisons in, 261;
geology of, 368;
mastodons in, 120;
Tapiridæ in, 206;
Xenarthra in, 36

Germantown, Ohio, 71, 274

Germantown moraine, 326

Giant beaver, 7, 13, 334

Gibbes, R. W., 120, 179, 193, 194

Gibson Co., Indiana, 89, 90, 216, 334

Gidley, J. W., 20, 97, 120, 178, 189, 192, 193, 204, 206, 219, 220,
221, 250, 262, 280, 349, 350, 370

Gilbert, G. K., 11, 56, 76, 77

Gillmor, J. A., 78

Gilmore, C. W., 80, 81

Gilpin, J. B., 19

Girard, Pennsylvania, 168

Glencoe, Illinois, 110

Glengarry Co., Ontario, 18

Glenn, L. C., 394

Globicephala bæreckeii, 20, 378

Gloucester, New Jersey, 184

Gloucester Co., New Jersey, 63

Glynn Co., Georgia, 36, 120, 193, 243, 261, 280

Glyptodon, 14, 15, 39;
G. petaliferus, 39, 381;
G. rivipacis, 40, 381;
G. sp. indet., 364

Glyptodons, 5

Glyptotherium, 2, 4, 15

Goat Island, New York, 62

Goldsboro, North Carolina, 115, 359

Goldthwait, J. W., 288, 290

Godman, J. D., 50, 53, 66, 155

Gomphotherium, 2, 14, 15, 376, 393;
G. floridanum, 15, 37, 120, 121, 122, 123, 195, 196, 375, 376, 380;
G. rugosidens, 118, 120, 370;
G. sp. indet., 380

Goose Creek, South Carolina, 363

Gopherus polyphemus, 382;
G. præcedens, 383

Gordon, R., 52, 53

Gosport, Indiana, 172

Graculus idahoensis, 8

Graham, J. G., 52, 53

Grand Isle, Vermont, 235

Grand Ledge, Michigan, 171, 331

Grand Rapids, Michigan, 250

Grand River, Michigan, 137

Grand River moraine, 137

Grant and Burchard, 341

Grant Co., Indiana, 93, 139, 277;
Wisconsin, 111

Grant, U. S., Prof., 177

Granville, Ohio, 75

Gratiot, Michigan, 85

Grasses, 72

Gray, A., 67

Grayson, Nebraska, 1, 11, 15

Graysville, Pennsylvania, 133, 322

Green, H. A., 60

Greenbrier Co., West Virginia, 34, 221

Greencastle, Indiana, 91

Green Co., Pennsylvania, 133, 150

Greendell, New Jersey, 68, 306

Greene, G. K., 129

Greene Co., Illinois, 187;
New York, 55, 56, 168, 226;
Pennsylvania, 322

Greenfield, Indiana, 277

Greenland, 244, 248

Green Oak, Michigan, 81

Greensburg, Indiana, 92

Green Township, Summit Co., Ohio, 80

Greenville, New York, 56, 168, 191, 226, 359;
Ohio, 73, 274

Grinnell Land, musk-oxen in, 248;
Pinnipedia in, 21;
Rangifer in, 244

Grison macrodon, 220, 347

Ground hog, 337

Grove City, Florida, 263

Grovertown, Indiana, 278

Grundy Co., Illinois, 108

Guernsey, J. A., 59

Guilford, Indiana, 91

Gulo luscus, 312, 316, 350

Habersham, J. E., 36, 120, 194, 262

Hackettstown, New Jersey, 67, 306

Hager, A. D., 19

Haldimand Co., Ontario, 46

Hale Co., Alabama, 200, 264

Halifax Co., Virginia, 190

Hall, J., 56, 59, 60, 62, 66, 168, 226, 236, 272, 280, 297

Hamblen Co., Tennessee, 201, 209, 223

Hamilton, Ontario, 147, 166, 235, 285

Hamilton Co., Indiana, 173;
Ohio, 71, 135, 169, 185;
Tennessee, 43, 201, 209

Hammond formation, Alabama, 385

Hamptonburg, New York, 53

Hancock Co., Illinois, 103, 335;
Indiana, 277

Hardee Co., Florida, 38, 160, 198

Hardin Co., Ohio, 76

Harlan, R., 36, 41, 43, 44, 117, 120, 129, 156, 162, 178, 179, 188,
191, 255, 358

Harlanus, 261

Harlowe, North Carolina, 117, 179

Harper, Illinois, 105;
Ohio, 75

Harris, G. D., 386, 389

Harrison Co., Indiana, 258;
Kentucky, 129

Harrisville, Indiana, 228, 238, 334

Harrisonville, Kentucky, 128;
New Jersey, 63

Hartford, Indiana, 91

Hartford Co., Connecticut, 48

Hartman’s Cave, Pennsylvania, 185, 213, 227, 237, 246, 272, 308

Hartnagel, C. A., 132, 212

Hartsdale, New York, 50

Hartt, C. F., 57

Hartwell moraine, 90, 274

Harvard University, 60

Harvey’s, Pennsylvania, 133, 322

Hatcher, J. B., 37, 254

Hawkins Co., Tennessee, 127, 201, 222, 394

Hay, O. P., 32, 88, 90, 156

Hayden, F. V., 101

Hayden, H. H., 154

Hayes, S., 71, 185

Haymond, R., 90, 172

Hays, I., 54, 209

Hebron, Indiana, 99, 252, 334

Hidden, W. S., 28

Heidelberg University, Ohio, 123

Heilprin, A., 317, 384

Henderson, Kentucky, 44, 234, 405

Henderson Co., Illinois, 152;
Kentucky, 234

Hendricks Co., Indiana, 92

Hendry, F. H., 40

Hennessy, J. C., 164

Henry Co., Illinois, 104, 142, 154;
Indiana, 94;
Kentucky, 129

Herkimer Co., New York, 236

Hernando, Florida, 196, 225

Herodias egretta, 382

Hesperomys leucopus, 310, 312

Heyner’s Bridge, Georgia, 120

Hickory, Pennsylvania, 70, 323

Hicks, L. E., 75

Highgate, Ontario, 45

Higley, W. K., 110, 230

Hildreth, S. P., 70, 75, 80, 170, 231, 273

Hilgard, E. W., 125, 254, 387, 391

Hill, C. C., 70

Hillsboro Co., Florida, 38, 123, 159, 197, 208, 379

Hillsboro River, Florida, 38, 379

Hillsdale Co., Michigan, 80

Hindostan, Indiana, 89

Hinds Co., Mississippi, 124

Hinsdale, New York, 62, 226

Hipparion, 2, 9, 15, 191, 376, 377, 393;
H. ingenuum, 196, 199, 375, 381;
H. minus, 197, 380;
H. plicatile, 37, 121, 196, 375, 376;
H. sp. indet., 121, 195, 196, 376, 380;
H. venustum, 363

Hippopotamus, 261

Hippotherium ingenuum, 195, 196;
H. plicatile, 196;
H. princeps, 198, 199;
H. relictum, 9

Hitchcock, Edward, 19, 47, 148, 167

Hitchcock, Edward jr., 19, 58

Hodgson, W. B., 36, 120, 194

Holder, Florida, 158

Holland, W. J., 31, 69, 95, 203, 214, 227, 321

Holley, New York, 62

Hollick, A., 48, 345

Holmes, F. S., 35, 118, 155, 192, 231, 232, 242, 361, 363, 364

Holmes, J. A., 361

Holmes Co., Ohio, 32

Holomeniscus, 9

Homer, Illinois, 268;
New York, 149

Homo sapiens, 379

Honeyman, D., 19

Hooded seal, 26, 293

Hoopeston, Illinois, 106

Hope, New Jersey, 68, 306

Hoplophoridæ, 5

Horr, Ella, 47

Horse, 117, 122, 127, 261, 295, 324, 327, 333, 334, 358, 367, 374, 378,
385, 405
(See Equus)

Horses, 7, 11, 13, 16, 66, 93, 159, 263, 336, 362
(See Equidæ)

Hot Springs, Virginia, 114

Howell, Michigan, 81

Huard, V. A., 21

Hubbard, Bela, 82

Hubbard, O. P., 48

Hudson River, 294, 296

Human remains, 381, 390

Hunt, C. A., 135

Hunt, J. G., 59

Hunter, T. W., 44, 128, 182, 243, 271, 405

Hurd, A., 104, 176

Huron Co., Ohio, 31, 136, 257

Hyænidæ, 5

Hyænognathus, 15

Hydrochœrus, 14, 15;
H. æsopi, 363;
H. pinckneyi, 363, 364, 365, fig. 18;
H. robustus, 382

Idaho, 15

Idaho formation, 8, 15, 377, 378

Ilingoceros, 15

Illinoian drift, 12, 328, 339, 340;
in Illinois, 335;
in Indiana, 333;
on Long Island, 295;
in New England, 290;
in Ohio, 324, 325, 326

Illinoian ice-sheet, 332

Illinoian stage, 2, 7, 12, 14, 393;
in Illinois, 335;
in Indiana, 333;
in New England, 290;
in Ohio, 324, 325, 326;
on Long Island, 295;
in Kentucky, 400, 402

Illinois, 14, 33;
Bison bison in, 268;
Castoroides in, 278;
Cervus canadensis in, 239;
Elephas columbi in, 152;
Elephas primigenius in, 140;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 175;
Equidæ in, 187;
extinct bisons in, 259;
geology of, 334;
mastodons in, 100;
musk-oxen in, 253;
Odocoileus in, 229;
Rangifer in, 246;
Tagassuidæ in, 218;
Xenarthra in, 33

Illiopolis, Illinois, 102

Indian Creek Township, Pulaski Co., Indiana, 97

Indiana, 14, 32;
Bison bison in, 268;
Castoroides in, 276;
Cervus canadensis in, 238;
Elephas columbi in, 151;
Elephas primigenius in, 138;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 171;
Equidæ in, 186;
extinct bisons in, 257;
geology of, 331;
mastodons in, 88;
musk-oxen in, 251;
Odocoileus in, 228;
Tagassuidæ in, 216;
Tapiridæ in, 203;
Xenarthra in, 32

Indianapolis, Indiana, 92

Inland Waterway Canal, Florida, 37, 122, 157, 158;
North Carolina, 117, 145

Insects in Scarboro beds, Ontario, 283;
in Port Kennedy Cave, Pennsylvania, 317

Interglacial deposits, 283

Inwood, New York, 49

Ionia Co., Michigan, 215

Iowa, 2, 15

Iowan drift, 343

Iowan loess, 336

Iowan stage, 14, 283

Irondequoit River, 131

Iroquois beach, 285

Iroquois Co., Illinois, 106

Ischyrhiza mira, 363

Ischyrosmilus sp. indet., 8

Istiophorus robustus, 363

Isobases in glaciated region, 291

Isurus sp. indet., 381

Ithaca, New York, 57

Ivanhoe, Virginia, 14, 34, 190, 204, 221, 231, 260

Jabiru weillsi, 382

Jackson, J. B. S., 67

Jackson, Mississippi, 124

Jackson Co., Florida, 121, 374;
Indiana, 89;
Michigan, 151;
Ohio, 147, 168

Jackson Township, Miami Co., Indiana, 98;
Wood Co., Ohio, 78;
York Co., Pennsylvania, 69, 324

Jacksonburg, Indiana, 94

Jacksonville, North Carolina, 116, 358

Jaquet River, New Brunswick, 289

Jamaica, New York, 49

Jameco gravels, 14

James Bay, Canada, 166

Jamestown, New York, 63, 236, 267;
Indiana, 277

Jasper County, Indiana, 96, 174, 239, 268

Jay County, Indiana, 95, 238

Jefferson Co., Indiana, 138;
Kentucky, 129;
Mississippi, 125;
Tennessee, 127, 209, 223

Jefferson, T., 34, 161, 255

Jeffries Reef, New Hampshire, 25

Jelly, S., 130

Jersey, Ohio, 136

Jerseyan drift, 14

Jo Daviess Co., Illinois, 34, 178, 218, 269

Johns Island, South Carolina, 192, 363

Johnson, F., 86

Johnston, W. A., 22, 287, 288

Jones, A. C., 114

Jones, L., 79

Jones and Orahood, 92

Jones Co., North Carolina, 116

Juliette, Florida, 121

Kalamazoo moraine, 330

Kamms, Ohio, 136

Kane Co., Illinois, 109, 110, 240, 269

Kankakee Lake, Indiana, 278;
Kankakee Marsh, Indiana, 96, 97, 100

Kansan drift, 12, 339, 340, 344;
in Illinois, 335;
in New England, 290;
in New Jersey, 300;
in Ohio, 324

Kansan stage, 2, 7, 8, 14, 302, 307, 323, 355

Katz, F. J., 290

Keenes Station, New York, 183

Kemp, J. E., 142

Kendall Co., Illinois, 109, 143, 229, 240, 269

Kennebec Co., Maine, 23

Kent Co., Michigan, 83

Kenton Co., Kentucky, 128

Kent Scientific Museum, Michigan, 83, 250

Kentucky, 43;
Bison bison in, 270;
Cervus canadensis in, 243;
Elephas columbi in, 160;
Elephas primigenius in, 146;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 181;
Equidæ in, 202;
extinct bisons in, 265;
geology of, 400;
mastodons in, 128;
musk-oxen in, 255;
Odocoileus in, 234;
Rangifer in, 247;
Tapiridæ in, 209;
Xenarthra in, 43

Kewanee, Illinois, 142

Kimmswick, Missouri, 12, 14

Kings Co., New York, 49

Kingsford, Florida, 159, 196, 379

Kingsport, Tennessee, 394

Kingston, Ontario, 235

Kirsch, A. M., 100

Kishacoquillas Station, Pennsylvania, 69

Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, 27, 29, 360

Klippart, J. H., 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 79, 186, 214

Klipstein, L. F., 119

Knapp, G. N., 300

Knopf, A., 7

Knowlton, S. D., 124

Knox Co., Illinois, 104;
Indiana, 90, 258;
Maine, 23

Knoxville, Ohio, 227;
Tennessee, 127, 395

Kosciusko Co., Indiana, 278

Kost, J., 275

Kouts, Indiana, 100, 239

Kümmel, H. B., 28, 300

Labelle, Florida, 40, 163, 199, 264

La Brea, California, 15

Lafayette formation, 14, 16, 345, 347, 356, 386, 391

Lagomys palatina, 312

Lagrange, Indiana, 99

Lagrange Co., Indiana, 99

Lagrange moraine, 99

Lake Algonquin, 87, 171

Lake Bonneville, 11

Lake-border moraines in Michigan, 83, 330

Lake Champlain, 20, 22, 291

Lake Chicago, 333

Lake Co., Indiana, 99, 140, 174, 239

Lake George, New York, 132

Lake Iroquois, 131

Lake Lahontan, Nevada, 15

Lake Lundy, 87

Lake Maumee, 78, 81, 86, 87, 88, 171, 276, 326, 333

Lake Rouge, 87

Lake Saginaw, 276

Lake Warren, 79, 84, 87, 326, 329

Lake Wayne, 87

Lake Whittlesey, 136

Laketon, Indiana, 98, 218

Lambe, L. M., 17, 22, 147

Lamna sp. indet., 370

Lanark Co., Ontario, 17

Lane, A. C., 81, 82, 83, 86, 137, 171

Lane’s Creek, Maryland, 112, 349

Langford, G., 107, 108, 109, 229, 240, 241, 269, 337

Lansing moraine, 171

Lapeer Co., Michigan, 276

Lapham, I. A., 83

Larix laricina, 85

Larus vero, 382;
L. sp. indet., 382

LaSalle Co., Illinois, 229

Lathrop, S. P., 105

Lavaca Bay, Texas, 15

Lawrence Co., Indiana, 217

Lawrenceburg, Indiana, 91

Lawson, P. V., 340

Lea, I., 303

Lead region, Illinois, 240;
Wisconsin, 230, 342

Le Baron, J. F., 163

Le Conte, J. L., 218, 278

Leda clays, 14, 287, 288, 289

Ledoux, A. R., 28, 31

Lee, C. A., 52

Leech, A. F., 86

Lee Co., Florida, 40, 163, 199, 383;
Illinois, 153;
South Carolina, 119, 367

Leidy, J., 26, 29, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 68, 116, 117, 118,
119, 125, 133, 144, 155, 157, 160, 164, 168, 184, 185, 186, 187,
191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 213,
216, 221, 223, 224, 227, 228, 232, 233, 237, 242, 245, 246, 249,
254, 256, 257, 260, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 272, 278, 279,
309, 359, 361, 362, 363, 364, 369, 375, 380, 391

Leidy and Lucas, 375

Leighton, M. M., 142, 339

Lemont, Illinois, 230

Lenawee Co., Michigan, 80, 227, 237, 275

Lepisosteus osseus, 363, 366;
L. platystomus, 382

Lepomis sp. indet., 336

Leporidæ, 312

Leptochœrus, 14

Lepus americanus, 350, 395;
L. benjamini, 9;
L. sp. indet., 321, 350;
L. sylvaticus, 310, 311, 312, 343

Leroy, New York, 61

Leverett, F., 12, 13, 88, 89, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 104, 105, 110,
134, 139, 140, 142, 143, 152, 169, 174, 175, 177, 230, 249, 250,
251, 253, 258, 274, 278, 283, 292, 307, 324, 327, 330, 331, 333,
334, 335, 355, 400, 402

Leverett and Taylor, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 171, 278, 284

Levy Co., Florida, 37, 121, 195, 211, 224, 375

Lewis Co., New York, 56

Lewis and Kümmel, 67, 300

Lewis and Wright, 307

Lewiston, New York, 132

Liberty Township, Putnam Co., Ohio, 77

Licking Co., Ohio, 75, 136

Lima moraine, 326

Lincke, F. A., 32

Lincoln Co., Ontario, 46, 147, 166;
Tennessee, 128

Lindemuth, A. C., 136, 170

Lindgren, 7

Line, I. E., 60

Linton, E., 70, 133, 135

Lisbon, Ohio, 70, 215, 328

Litchfield, Connecticut, 48

Little Charles Apopka Creek, Florida, 163

Little River, Florida, 121

Little Salt Creek, Ohio, 168

Livingston Co., Kentucky, 129;
Michigan, 81;
New York, 60, 236

Lockwood, S., 65, 66

Lodi, New York, 58

Loess, 14;
in Mississippi, 389, 390;
in Tennessee, 394;
in Wisconsin, 341

Logan Co., Ohio, 75

Logan, W. E., 22, 62, 147, 167, 284, 288

Logansport, Indiana, 278

London, Ontario, 45

Lone Pine, Pennsylvania, 133, 323

Lone Rock, Wisconsin, 111

Long Branch, New Jersey, 12, 15, 26, 28, 31, 65, 304, 306

Long Island, New York, 14, 295, 296, 298;
Ungava, 166

Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, 43, 201, 209, 395, 396

Loomis, F. B., 58, 118, 119

Loramie moraine, 326

Los Angeles, California, 15

Losantville, Indiana, 94

Louisiana, 386

Louisville, Kentucky, 129

Lowell, Indiana, 99

Lucas, F. A., 52, 112, 144, 154, 166, 212, 345

Lucas Co., Ohio, 77, 78

Ludlow, Kentucky, 128

Lull, R. S., 48, 54, 74

Lump-sucker, 23

Lutra canadensis, 382;
L. rhoadsii, 312, 314

Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania, 68, 184, 248, 256, 308

Lyell, C., 24, 25, 26, 36, 56, 60, 62, 67, 71, 120, 125, 169, 193, 270,
328, 370, 371, 390, 401