Chapter XXXV: Appendix: H (2)

10. Any prisoner of war who, while in the custody of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, decides to exercise the right of repatriation, shall make an application requesting repatriation to a body consisting of a representative of each member nation of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. Once such an application is made, it shall be considered immediately by majority vote the validity of such application. Once such an application is made to and validated by the Commission or one of its subordinate bodies, the prisoner of war concerned shall immediately be transferred to and accommodated in the tents set up for those who are ready to be repatriated. Thereafter, he shall, while still in the custody of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, be delivered forthwith to the prisoner of war exchange point at Panmunjom for repatriation under the procedure prescribed in the Armistice Agreement.

11. At the expiration of ninety (90) days after the transfer of custody of the prisoners of war to the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, access of representatives to captured personnel as provided for in Paragraph 8 above, shall terminate, and the question of disposition of the prisoners of war who have not exercised their right to be repatriated shall be submitted to the Political Conference recommended to be convened in Paragraph 60, Draft Armistice Agreement, which shall endeavor to settle this question within thirty (30) days, during which period the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall continue to retain custody of those prisoners of war. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall declare the relief from the prisoners of war status to civilian status of any prisoners of war who have not exercised their right to be repatriated and for whom no other disposition has been agreed to by the Political Conference within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission has assumed their custody. Thereafter, according to the application of each individual, and those who choose to go to neutral nations shall be assisted by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and the Red Cross Society of India. This operation shall be completed within thirty (30) days, and upon its completion, the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall immediately cease its functions and declare its dissolution. After the dissolution of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, whenever and wherever any of those above-mentioned civilians who have been relieved from the prisoner of war status desire to return to their fatherlands, the authorities of the localities where they are shall be responsible for assisting them in returning to their fatherlands.

_V_

RED CROSS VISITATION

12. Essential Red Cross service for prisoners of war in custody of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall be provided by India in accordance with regulations issued by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission.

_VI_

PRESS COVERAGE

13. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall insure freedom of the press and other news media in observing the entire operation as enumerated herein, in accordance with procedures to be established by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission.

_VII_

LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR PRISONERS OF WAR

14. Each side shall provide logistical support for the prisoners of war in the area under its military control, delivering required support to the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission at an agreed delivery point in the vicinity of each prisoner of war installation.

15. The cost of repatriating prisoners to the exchange point at Panmunjom shall be borne by the detaining side and the cost from the exchange point by the side on which said prisoners depend in accordance with Article 118 of the Geneva Convention.

16. The Red Cross Society of India shall be responsible for providing such general service personnel in the prisoner of war installations as required by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission.

17. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall provide medical support for the prisoners of war as may be practicable. The detaining side shall provide medical support as practicable upon the request of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and specifically for those cases requiring extensive treatment or hospitalization. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall maintain custody of prisoners of war during such hospitalization. The detaining side shall facilitate such custody. Upon completion of treatment, prisoners of war shall be returned to a prisoners of war installation as specified in Paragraph 4 above.

18. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission is entitled to obtain from both sides such legitimate assistance as it may require in carrying out its duties and tasks, but both sides shall not under any name and in any form interfere or exert influence.

_VIII_

LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR THE NEUTRAL NATIONS REPATRIATION COMMISSION

19. Each side shall be responsible for providing logistical support for the personnel of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission stationed in the area under its military control, and both sides shall contribute on an equal basis to such support within the Demilitarized Zone. The precise arrangements shall be subject to determination between the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and the detaining side in each case.

20. Each of the detaining sides shall be responsible for protecting the explaining representatives from the other side while in transit over lines of communication within its area, as set forth in Paragraph 23 for the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, to a place of residence and while in residence in the vicinity of but not within each of the locations where the prisoners of war are in custody. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall be responsible for the security of such representatives within the actual limits of the locations where the prisoners of war are in custody.

21. Each of the detaining sides shall provide transportation, housing, communication, and other agreed logistical support to the explaining representatives of the other side while they are in the area under its military control. Such services shall be provided on a reimbursable basis.

_IX_

PUBLICATION

22. After the Armistice Agreement becomes effective, the terms of this agreement shall be made known to all prisoners of war who, while in the custody of the detaining side, have not exercised their right to be repatriated.

_X_

MOVEMENT

23. The movement of the personnel of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and repatriated prisoners of war shall be over lines of communication, as determined by the command(s) of the opposing side and the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. A map showing these lines of communication shall be furnished the command of the opposing side and the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. Movement of such personnel, except within locations as designated in Paragraph 4 above, shall be under the control of, and escorted by, personnel of the side in whose area the travel is being undertaken; however, such movement shall not be subject to any obstruction and coercion.

_XI_

PROCEDURAL MATTERS

24. The interpretation of this agreement shall rest with the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. The Neutral Repatriation Commission, and/or any subordinate bodies to which functions are designed or assigned by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, shall operate on the basis of majority vote.

25. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall submit a weekly report to the opposing Commanders on the status of prisoners of war in its custody, indicating the numbers repatriated and remaining at the end of each week.

26. When this agreement has been acceded to by both sides and by the five powers named herein, it shall become effective upon the date the Armistice becomes effective.

Done at Panmunjom, Korea, at 1400 hours on the 8th day of June 1953, in English, Korean, and Chinese, all texts being equally authentic.

NAM IL
General, Korean People’s Army
Senior Delegate,
Delegation of the Korean People’s Army and the Chinese People’s
Volunteers

WILLIAM K. HARRISON, JR.
Lieutenant General, United States Army
Senior Delegate,
United Nations Command Delegation

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Marine Air Group 33. Command Diaries, March 1952-September 1953.

Marine Air Control Group 2. Command Diaries, September 1952-February 1953.

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2d Battalion, 1st Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-October 1953.

3d Battalion, 1st Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-October 1953.

1st Battalion, 5th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

2d Battalion, 5th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

3d Battalion, 5th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

1st Battalion, 7th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-February 1954.

2d Battalion, 7th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-February 1954.

3d Battalion, 7th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-February 1954.

1st Battalion, 11th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

2d Battalion, 11th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

3d Battalion, 11th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

4th Battalion, 11th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

1st Engineer Battalion. Command Diaries, March 1952-December 1953.

1st Tank Battalion. Command Diaries, March 1952-December 1953.

East Coast Island Defense Element (Unit). Command Diaries, January 1952-July 1953.

West Coast Island Defense Element (Unit). Command Diaries, January 1952-July 1953.

VMO-6. Command Diaries, March 1952-July 1953.

HMR-161. Command Diaries, March 1952-July 1953.

VMA-121. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMA-212. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMA-251. Command Diaries, June-July 1953.

VMA-312. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMA-323. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMF-115. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMF-311. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMF(N)-513. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMJ-1. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

BOOKS AND PERIODICALS

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Barclay, C. N. Brigadier, British Army. _The First Commonwealth
Division--The Story of British Commonwealth Land Forces in
Korea, 1950–1953._ Aldershot: Gale & Polden, Ltd., 1954.

Batterton, Roy J., Jr., LtCol, USMC. “Random Notes on Korea,”
_Marine Corps Gazette_, v. 39 no. 11:28-34 (November 1955).

Berger, Carl. _The Korea Knot--A Military-Political History._
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1957.

Blakeney, Jane. _Heroes--U.S. Marine Corps, 1861–1955._
Washington, D.C.: Blakeney, 1957.

Braestrup, Peter, 1stLt, USMC. “Outpost Warfare,” _Marine Corps
Gazette_, v. 38, no. 11:32-36 (November 1953).

----. “Back to the Trenches,” _Marine Corps Gazette_, v. 39, no.
3:32-35 (March 1955).

Cagle, Malcolm W., Cdr, USN, and Manson, Frank A., Cdr, USN. _The
Sea War in Korea._ Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute, 1957.

Clark, Mark W., Gen, USA (Ret). _From the Danube to the Yalu._
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Collins, J. Lawton. _War in Peacetime--The History and Lessons of
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Damopoulos, C. N., Cpl, USMC. “From Camp Pendleton to Inchon--18
Years Later, LtGen E. A. Craig, 1st Provisional Brigade CG,
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Fehrenbach, T. R. _The Fight for Korea, From the War of 1950 to
the Pueblo Incident._ New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1969.

----. _This Kind of War--A Study in Unpreparedness._ New York:
The Macmillan Company, 1963.

Field, James A., Jr. _History of United States Naval Operations,
Korea._ Washington: Division of Naval History, 1962.

Fugate, Robert T., MSgt, USMC. “Vegas, Reno, and Carson,”
_Leatherneck_, v. 36, no. 6:16-21, 74 (June 1953).

----. “Freedom Village,” _Leatherneck_, v. 36, no. 7:20-23, 70
(July 1953).

Futrell, Robert F. _The United Stales Air Force in Korea,
1950–1953._ New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 1961.

Heinecke, Roy E., MSgt, USMC. “A Year in Korea,” _Leatherneck_,
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1953).

----. “Four Star Visit,” _Leatherneck_, v. 37, no. 1:14-17, 74
(January 1954).

Heinl, Robert D., Jr. _Soldiers of the Sea: The United States
Marine Corps, 1775–1962._ Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute, 1962.

Hermes, Walter G. _U.S. Army in the Korean War--Truce Tent and
Fighting Front._ Washington: Office of the Chief of Military
History, USA, 1966.

Hicks, Norman W., Maj. USMC. “U.S. Marine Operations in Korea,
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Joy, C. Turner, VAdm, USN. _How Communists Negotiate._ New York:
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_Leatherneck._ 1953–1955, _passim_.

Leckie, Robert. _Conflict--The History of the Korean War,
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MacDonald, James Angus, Jr., Maj, USMC. _The Problems of U.S.
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York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1963.

----. _Pork Chop Hill--The American Fighting Man in Action,
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Miller, John, Jr., Carroll, Owen J., Maj, USA, and Tackley,
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Montross, Lynn. _Cavalry of the Sky--The Story of U.S. Marine
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Montross, Lynn, Kuokka, Hubard D., Maj, USMC, and Hicks, Norman
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Phillips, C. A., LtCol, USMC and Kuokka, H. D., Maj, USMC. “1st
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Index

Acar, BGen Sirri, 329

Adams, LtCol Arthur H., 194

Adams, Col Hewitt D., 233, 268, 300, 323, 328_n_

Air activities
Communist, 18, 34, 52, 59, 99, 170, 178, 354–355, 516
United Nations, 52, 62, 70, 77, 132–133, 170–172, 224–225, 242, 244,
257, 291, 295–296, 307, 341, 345, 347, 349, 350_n_, 351,
374–375, 379_n_, 389, 413–414, 416, 418, 483, 488–489,
491–492, 514, 516_n_, 520, 526, 531. _See also_ Helicopters.
Air lift, 138–139, 139_n_, 408, 479, 496–497
Air control, 132, 257_n_, 488_n_, 490–491
Air drops, 487, 511_n_
Bombing, 62, 133, 170, 172, 294–295, 299, 309, 489–490
Escort, 490
Evacuation, 495_n_
Flaredrop, 140, 140_n_
Interdiction, 53, 63–64, 70, 170, 350, 350_n_, 352, 357, 375–376,
413, 485, 488–489, 492_n_, 493, 514–515
Liaison, 72, 517_n_
Mapping, 174, 178
Observation, 76–77, 85, 126, 136, 190, 291, 302–304, 338, 370–371,
379, 414, 512, 519
Patrolling, 66, 241, 376, 414
Photography, 43, 69, 136_n_, 172, 174, 348–349, 397, 485, 491, 512
Reconnaissance, 42, 141, 397, 412–413, 430, 465, 485–486,
491, 512, 522
Search and Rescue, 53, 485
Strikes, 61–62, 65, 70–72, 77, 81, 132–134, 158, 170, 176, 196,
208, 224–226, 231, 238, 240, 258, 260, 271, 291, 295, 297,
306, 310, 325, 337, 339, 347–348, 379, 485–486, 512, 513_n_,
516
Support, 28, 38, 61–62, 64–65, 103–104, 131, 133, 158, 196, 207,
225, 234, 240, 243–244, 291, 297, 325, 341, 345, 346_n_,
349–352, 368, 374, 374_n_, 375, 375_n_, 383, 389, 397, 485,
486_n_, 488, 488_n_, 489, 491–492, 492_n_, 493, 514, 514_n_,
516–517. _See also_ Close air support.

Aircraft
Communist, 30, 68–69, 96, 170, 173–174, 241, 347, 376, 464
United Nations, 7, 42, 61, 61_n_, 132–133, 171, 224, 241, 347,
347_n_, 375, 418, 428, 431, 488, 490, 492, 511, 511_n_, 516,
519. _See also_ Helicopters.
Types
AD (Skyraider), 65, 70, 132–133, 207–208, 270, 292, 295, 299, 306,
325, 341, 379, 385, 469
AU (Corsair), 66, 181, 196, 295, 299, 304, 306, 325, 381
C-47, 487
C-119, 487
F2H-2P (Banshee), 43, 397, 490–491
F3D (Skyknight), 134_n_, 139, 181, 240–242, 291, 346–348, 469, 490
F4U (Corsair), 27, 65–66, 66_n_, 77, 133, 173, 176, 196, 208, 270,
294–295, 299, 341, 347, 350_n_, 357, 374, 397, 420,
485, 489, 491_n_
F7F (Tigercat), 133, 202, 345–348, 490
F9F (Panther), 65, 112, 132–133, 177, 194, 242–244, 270, 291, 299,
325, 350, 368, 375, 397, 434, 471, 488–489
F-80 (Shooting Star), 112, 132
F-84 (Thunderjet), 132, 177, 291, 306
F-86 (Sabrejet), 174, 376, 491
Observation planes, 345, 369–370, 488–490
OE-1, 42, 235, 271, 414
OY, 235
R4D, 487
R4Q (Fairchild Packet), 472
R5D, 28, 49, 139, 181, 485, 488

Aircraft losses
Communist, 490
United Nations, 64, 66, 69–72, 134, 134_n_, 243, 352, 376, 376_n_,
413_n_, 490, 492

Air doctrine, 492, 513

Airfields
Communist, 397, 489
United Nations, 24, 24_n_, 26, 28, 53, 59, 68, 202, 241, 348, 355,
469, 487, 489
K-2 (Taegu), 177, 178_n_, 469
K-3 (Pohang), 27–28, 43, 47–48, 68–69, 100, 177, 231, 299,
345, 352_n_, 469
K-6 (Pyontaek), 28_n_, 69, 175, 178, 257_n_, 270, 299,
376, 469, 473
K-8 (Kunsan), 28, 69, 202, 270, 348, 469
K-14 (Kimpo), 4, 18–19, 249, 469, 478, 486
K-16, 12, 319, 332, 469

Air Force-Army close air support system, 178, 517. _See also_ Close
air support.

Air Force, U.S., 26, 42, 62, 62_n_, 64, 68, 132–133, 152, 170, 174,
237, 243, 245, 291, 306, 347, 376, 428, 473, 487–488, 490,
490_n_, 491, 496–497, 512, 515
Units
Far East Air Forces (FEAF), 26, 43, 63–64, 224–225, 237, 239, 241,
350_n_, 352, 470, 473, 514
Fifth Air Force (FAF), 7, 21, 26–28, 42–43, 52, 61, 61_n_, 62–64,
67–70, 88, 97, 132, 170_n_, 179, 224–226, 236–240, 271, 306,
309, 345, 348, 351–352, 376, 385, 468–469, 470–474, 493,
507, 510–511, 511_n_, 512–514, 515–517
Tactical Air Command, 174_n_
Fifth Air Force Reconnaissance Wing, 512
19th Bomber Group, 347_n_
4th Fighter Group, 174
51st Fighter-Interceptor Group, 376
335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 174
67th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 69

Air observers. _See_ Air activities, United Nations.

Air support. _See_ Air activities, United Nations.

Alexandria, Va., 287, 287_n_

Altman, LtCol Sidney J., 149, 200

American Civil War, 143_n_

American Revolutionary War, 143_n_

Ammunition
Communist, 93, 140, 190, 212–213, 246, 286, 293, 409
Artillery, 30, 34, 37, 52, 103, 112, 121, 128–129, 140, 146, 246,
248, 286, 293, 306, 356–357, 368, 382, 389, 396, 396_n_
Duds, 396_n_
Dumps, 244, 306–307
Expenditure, 337_n_
Mortar, 30, 34, 37, 112, 129, 140, 292–293, 297, 326, 357, 389,
392
Rockets, 104
Small arms, 92, 140, 246, 286, 293, 409
Supply, 140, 190
United Nations, 134, 137, 192, 192_n_, 247, 275, 285, 308, 376, 386,
451–452, 466, 470
Artillery, 74, 93, 127, 134–137, 140, 192, 195, 203–207, 221, 231,
253, 280, 284, 303, 324_n_, 346, 369, 379, 379_n_, 388–389,
392, 397, 530
Bombs, 62, 132–133, 202, 208, 244, 297, 299, 304, 307, 325, 350,
352, 381, 385, 397, 486, 489, 491, 520
Expenditure, 337_n_, 339
Fuzes, 74–75, 168, 199, 281, 283, 283_n_, 286, 300, 346
Mortar, 124, 280, 300
Restrictions, 389_n_
Resupply, 44, 247_n_, 273, 331, 497
Rockets, 124, 124_n_, 135
Shortages, 117, 192–193, 246
Small arms, 137, 257, 280, 300, 367, 369–370, 379, 388–389, 392
White phosphorus, 105, 283, 379, 389

Amphibious
Assault, 86, 483, 493, 499
Combat operation, 244
Large-scale landing, 483
Maneuver, 484
Operation, 46, 488_n_, 531, 535
Readiness, 508_n_
Retraining program, 333
Strike, 13_n_
Training, 12, 333_n_, 334
Warfare, 482

Anderson, LtGen Samuel E., 351

Andre, Lt John W., 173

Anglican chaplain, 426

Armagost, Capt William I., 397

Armed Forces of the United States, 64, 441

Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952, 505–506

Armistice, 95, 321, 356, 359, 381, 389, 394, 396_n_, 397, 400, 405,
449, 456, 458_n_, 468, 470, 528–529, 532
Agreement, 64, 228_n_, 360, 377_n_, 391, 393–394, 408, 445–446, 448,
448_n_, 457, 460, 465, 469–470
Conferences, 528
Negotiations, 228, 314, 322, 433_n_, 448, 480, 528
Post-armistice period, 475
Projected plan, 322

Armitage, LtCol Gerald T., 71, 108, 108_n_, 119, 121, 126, 131,
134–135, 149_n_

Armor, 114, 325, 327, 367, 379

Army, U.S., Chaplain School, 440_n_

Army, U.S., Doctrine, 508

Army, U.S., Quartermaster General, 484

Army, U.S., Supply Agency, 60

Army, U.S., Training Test, 336

Army, U.S., Units
Far East Command, 321, 470–472, 473_n_, 504_n_
Army Forces, Far East, 245
Army Service Command, 4_n_
2d Logistical Command, 44, 47
Munsan-ni Provisional Command, 314
Eighth U.S. Army in Korea, 1, 3, 5–8, 10–11, 28, 44, 47, 51–52, 64,
69, 72, 85–86, 93, 101, 105, 132, 141, 148, 170_n_, 192,
222–226, 232, 234, 236, 238–239, 267, 315, 327, 327_n_,
333_n_, 335–336, 341–342, 344_n_, 351, 359_n_, 360, 372,
377, 393–394, 396, 445, 454, 460, 472–474, 477–479, 481,
483, 491–493, 496, 507, 509–511, 514_n_, 515–516,
518, 533, 535
I Corps, 1, 11, 16–17, 21–22, 24, 38–40, 46, 51–52, 61, 73, 84–88,
92–93, 93_n_, 101, 135, 170_n_, 182_n_, 186, 191_n_, 214,
222–223, 243, 251, 264–265, 267, 270, 311, 323–324, 326–328,
331–333, 336, 338–342, 344, 350_n_, 351, 360, 363, 368–369,
371, 378, 378_n_, 379_n_, 388, 393–394, 446, 455–458,
460–461, 468, 481, 483, 508–512
IX Corps, 6, 51–52, 222–223, 326, 342, 350, 385, 393, 412–413, 437,
480, 483, 507
X Corps, 2, 5–6, 10, 45, 52, 222, 326, 342, 351, 409, 412–413, 416,
477–479, 481, 483–484, 487–488
2d Infantry Division, 222–223, 267, 267_n_, 299, 412
3d Infantry Division, 96–97, 350, 350_n_
7th Infantry Division, 5, 51, 222–224, 267_n_, 307, 309, 333, 350,
350_n_, 393, 412, 460, 479
25th Infantry Division, 52, 176, 326–327, 329, 331, 333, 337_n_,
338–341, 344, 351, 361, 363–364, 367–368, 370, 385,
388, 463, 522
40th Infantry Division, 51, 222
45th Infantry Division, 51–52, 100
5th Infantry Regiment, 327
14th Infantry Regiment, 328, 334, 339–340, 364, 367
23d Infantry Regiment, 486
24th Infantry Regiment, 404, 473
27th Infantry Regiment, 329, 332
35th Infantry Regiment, 328–329, 331–332, 338, 364
38th Infantry Regiment, 267
461st Infantry Regiment, 304, 306
21st Antiaircraft Automatic Weapons Battalion, 328
8th Field Artillery Battalion, 328
17th Field Artillery Battalion, 136, 191, 270, 281, 304, 379
64th Field Artillery Battalion, 328
69th Field Artillery Battalion, 328
90th Field Artillery Battalion, 328
158th Field Artillery Battalion, 270
159th Field Artillery Battalion, 191, 270, 379
204th Field Artillery Battalion, 192, 270, 281
424th Field Artillery Battalion, 304
623d Field Artillery Battalion, 191, 191_n_, 270, 281, 301–302
89th Tank Battalion, 329
181st Counterintelligence Corps, 18
61st Engineer Searchlight Company, 18
11th Evacuation Hospital, 401–402
61st Field Artillery Battery, 305
163d Military Intelligence Service Detachment, 18
45th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital, 316

Arnold, TSgt Richard E., 404

Artillery
Communist, 3, 29, 32, 34, 36, 41, 45, 52, 56, 59, 67, 69, 73–74,
79–82, 87, 89, 91, 93–94, 104, 111–112, 116–119, 121,
123–130, 132–134, 136, 139–140, 142–143, 145–147, 149–150,
152–153, 155–156, 158, 160, 162–168, 188, 188_n_, 190,
193–194, 196–197, 199–200, 202, 205–206, 209–210, 212–214,
218, 220–221, 225, 230, 248–249, 253, 255, 255_n_, 259–261,
284, 290–291, 293–294, 297, 301–303, 306, 308–309, 324, 326,
337–338, 340, 355, 358, 365–367, 369, 371, 377, 385, 385_n_,
386–387, 389, 392, 396, 464, 482, 482_n_, 491–492,
510–511, 525
United Nations, 21, 33, 37–38, 45, 52, 69, 69_n_, 70–71, 71_n_,
72–75, 79–80, 82, 87, 90, 98, 112, 114, 121, 126–127, 129,
131, 134–137, 142, 142_n_, 143, 146, 153, 158, 160, 162,
165–168, 178, 191–192, 195, 199, 202, 205, 207_n_, 209–210,
220–222, 225, 230–232, 239, 248, 255–257, 259, 281, 283,
285, 287, 290–292, 296–297, 300–302, 304–306, 308–309,
324–325, 327–328, 331, 340, 346, 354, 356, 361, 363,
367–369, 372, 377–379, 379_n_, 386, 389, 389_n_, 391–392,
396, 464, 482, 491–492, 509, 511, 511_n_, 520–524, 530

Ascom City, 4, 4_n_, 18, 24, 44, 44_n_, 251, 329, 332, 360, 463

Atkin, LtCol Ernest G., 268

Atomic age warfare, 483, 513_n_

Atsugi, Japan, 471

Attorney General, U.S., 227

Augustine, LtCol Francis W., 316_n_

Austin-Roberts-West, MajGen M. M., 187, 231

Australians, 318_n_

Ava Gate, 373

Aviators, 317, 351, 375, 397, 405, 413, 420, 487. _See also_
Air activities.

Aviles, PFC Pedron E., 403

Axis powers, 411

Azores, 26

Babson, 2dLt John, Jr., 199

Bach, Capt Lawrence E., 139

_Badoeng Strait_, USS, 355, 374_n_, 486

Baez, Pvt Alberto P., 317

Baird, Capt Robert, 173_n_

_Bairoko_, USS, 27, 58, 58_n_, 347

Barber, Maj Stewart C., 409

Barcus, MajGen Glenn O., 88, 233, 236–240, 242–243, 352, 496

Bare, BGen Robert O., 88

Barlow, Capt Carl F., 376

Barnett, PFC Richard E., 412, 412_n_

Barninger, Col Clarence A., 194

Barrett, LtCol Charles D., 187, 187_n_, 259

Bartos, Lt Joseph S., Jr., 58

Bartosh, LtCol Walter R., 243

_Bataan_, USS, 27, 99, 175, 347_n_, 355

Bates, 2dLt William H., 387, 392

Batterton, LtCol Roy J., Jr., 107_n_, 108, 112, 114, 123, 159

Becker, MSgt Robert P., 242

Beggs, Col Raymond W., 315

Belants, Capt Bernard B., 205, 205_n_, 206

Bell, 1stLt Richard, 405

Benfold, HM3 Edward C., 152_n_

Benson, Capt Carl H., 136

Benson, LtCol Graham H., 175

Berteling, LtCol John B., 347

Berueffy, Maj Max, Jr., 340

Beswick, Capt Byron H., 437–438

Binney, MajGen Arthur F., 413_n_

Blair, Cpl William S., 437

Blanchard, Capt Don H., 256

Bley, Maj Roy H., 430

Blume, LtCol Richard L., 28_n_

Bolt, Maj John F., 350, 376

Booker, Capt Jesse V., 405, 412

Bookhart, LtCol Hoyt U., Jr., 359

Bordelon, Lt Guy P., 376

Bourgeois, 1stLt Alvin R., 177

Bowman, Col George S., Jr., 234, 297, 348_n_

Bradley, Gen Omar, 227, 483_n_

Braun, Maj Richard L., 349, 379_n_

Bridges, 16, 31, 101–102, 157, 335–336
Freedom Gate, 31, 102, 155, 218, 259, 370, 371_n_, 463
Honker, 101–103, 148, 464
Libby, 364, 371_n_, 464
Sinanju Complex, 347_n_
Spoonbill, 270, 364, 371, 464
Widgeon, 31, 102–103, 148
X-Ray, 31, 102, 364

Brier, Capt George R., 176

Briscoe, VAdm Robert P., 88, 336

British, 318_n_, 356, 389_n_, 410, 420

Broomhead, Ens Marvin, 414

Brown, LtCol Gerald, 421, 441

Brown, 2dLt James M., 134_n_

Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 227

Brunelli, Col Austin R., 86_n_; BGen, 86_n_

Bryan, LtCol Leslie T., Jr., 349

Bryson, LtCol Robert L., 28_n_

Buntin, Maj Joseph S., 303, 305

Burger, BGen Joseph C., 319, 405

Burnett, LtCol John R., 28

Byrum, Capt Paul B., 165_n_, 195, 205, 211_n_

Cain, MSgt John T., 429, 432–435, 442

Cairo Declaration, 2, 534

Campbell, Capt George W., 116

Camp Casey, 326–329, 332, 334, 336

Camp Indianhead, 327–329, 335, 344, 364

Camp Lejeune, 148, 336, 476, 494, 498, 500

Camp Pendleton, 3, 88, 98, 139, 471, 473, 476, 500
Training and Replacement Command, 98

Camp Rose, 202, 267, 310, 328

Caputo, LtCol Anthony, 108_n_, 167, 186, 202, 205

Carey, LtCol John F., 179, 247, 247_n_

Cargill, LtCol Wayne M., 177, 207–208; Col, 259_n_

Carney, Col Edward B., 348_n_, 375, 472

Carriers. _See_ Ships.

Cassels, MajGen A. J. H., 93_n_

Cates, Gen Clifton B., 499

Casualties
Communist, 6, 10, 32–34, 36–37, 61, 73, 75–77, 80–81, 83, 89, 92–93,
95, 103, 106, 106_n_, 125–130, 138, 141, 143, 146, 149–150,
152–153, 155, 158–159, 163–166, 169, 171, 176, 208, 210–212,
212_n_, 221–224, 257, 258_n_, 259, 264, 288–289, 296, 300,
304–305, 307, 324–325, 337, 340–342, 346_n_, 370, 372–373,
379, 381, 381_n_, 387, 389, 392–393, 451, 482_n_, 507, 522,
532–533, 533_n_
United Nations, 22, 32–34, 36, 49, 59, 75–77, 79–81, 83, 87–89,
91–92, 95–97, 103, 111–113, 118–119, 121, 123, 126–127,
129–131, 133, 136, 138–140, 142, 142_n_, 146, 150, 152–153,
155–156, 158–160, 163–167, 169, 197, 209, 209_n_, 210, 212,
214, 214_n_, 218, 227, 239, 246, 256–257, 260, 264, 285,
288, 288_n_, 289, 306–307, 324, 340–342, 357, 359, 366,
370–374, 374_n_, 379_n_, 381, 381_n_, 386–387, 391, 391_n_,
392, 396, 398, 410–411, 411_n_, 450, 480, 482, 482_n_, 484,
495, 495_n_, 510, 514_n_, 521, 527, 531–532, 533, 533_n_

Casualty evacuation, 127, 140, 234, 271, 287–288, 293, 486–488, 494,
521

CAT Line, 327

Cease-fire, 321–322, 341, 361, 393–394, 396–397, 399, 445–447, 451,
484
Agreement, 2, 454
Line, 391, 532

Cereghino, LtCol Alexander D., 291, 365; Col, 366_n_

Chamberlin, LtCol Kenneth R., 176, 207

Chambers, Col Owen A., 247_n_

Champagne, Cpl David B., 83_n_

Chapman, Col Max C., 28

Charette, HM3C William R., 294, 294_n_, 299

Checklou, Capt Henry A., 275_n_, 278_n_

Cheek, Capt Leon C., Jr., 202

Cherry Point, 486, 498

Chiang Kai-shek, 2_n_

China, 2, 2_n_, 5, 58, 64, 88, 377, 350_n_, 357, 427, 513, 525, 529

Chinese Communist Forces (CCF), 3, 5, 7, 7_n_, 17, 24, 26, 28–34,
36–39, 45–46, 52–53, 53_n_, 55, 59, 61, 69, 73–74, 79–80,
82–83, 85, 87–89, 92–95, 97, 101–102, 104–106, 108, 111–113,
116–119, 122–127, 129–130, 136, 140–141, 147–148, 157–158,
187–188, 203, 207–208, 217–218, 220, 223, 227–230, 242,
257_n_, 259–261, 263–264, 264_n_, 279, 283–292, 294–305,
307, 309, 311, 315–316, 321, 321_n_, 322, 324–326, 337–342,
346, 351–352, 357–358, 364–365, 367–374, 377–379, 381, 383,
385–389, 391–393, 393_n_, 394, 397–399, 403–404, 406–408,
410–411, 413–414, 416, 418–431, 433–442, 445, 451, 454,
457–460, 463–466, 469–470, 478, 478_n_, 479–481, 482_n_,
509, 511–514, 517–520, 525–527, 529. _See also_ Air
activities; Artillery; Defenses; Supplies; Weapons.
Amphibious operations, 59, 249
Antiaircraft defenses, 64, 69, 71, 71_n_, 170, 174, 240, 243, 283,
346, 411, 414, 433, 492, 514
Assembly areas, 24, 292, 295, 297, 305, 519
Attacks, 6, 18, 31, 34, 73, 106_n_, 121, 130, 163, 186, 220–221,
223, 231, 241, 249, 253, 261, 264, 264_n_, 265, 294, 298,
301, 303–304, 308–309, 326, 335, 340–342, 351, 353, 367,
377, 386, 388–389, 391–392, 396, 413, 415, 424, 481, 482_n_,
518, 522, 529
Bases, 507
Capabilities, 85, 464, 524, 532
Cargo carriers, 200
Choke points, 136
Combat efficiency, 108, 525–526
Combat techniques, 519
Command posts, 133, 385
Counterattacks, 82, 105, 112, 119, 256, 297, 300–301, 307, 379_n_
Counterbattery fire, 136, 166, 179, 291, 339, 375, 392, 394
Counterintelligence efforts, 522
Defensive efforts, 117, 341, 514
Employment of weapons, 85
Encroachment efforts, 351
Equipment, 170
Espionage agents, 249, 251
Explainers, 459
Flags, 408
Ground defenses, 7, 87, 94, 104, 117, 170, 218, 230, 243, 256, 265,
273, 287, 293–294, 296, 298, 324_n_, 338, 341, 365, 369–370,
372, 392, 394, 483, 519, 523
Guerrillas, 6, 527
Harassment, 59, 325, 355, 357, 359, 422, 425
Hierarchy, 314
Infiltration, 249, 251, 387
Junks, 354
Leaders, 7, 313–314
Observation posts, 73, 95, 133, 258, 519
Offensives, 5–6, 32, 263, 342, 514–515, 518, 525
Officials, 421_n_, 422, 425
Order of battle, 85–86, 248_n_
Outposts, 133–134, 137–138
Plans, 306, 322
Propaganda, 7_n_, 469
Psychological efforts, 188, 190, 325, 373, 425, 522
Reinforcements, 33, 300–301, 340, 368, 378
Reserves, 225, 511
Shore defenses, 56, 357–358
Slogans, 408
Strategy, 534
Strength, 188, 248, 309, 350
Units
9th Army Group, 479–480
40th Army, 96, 108, 141, 188, 199, 297
46th Army, 280, 298, 366
60th Army, 342
63d Army, 29, 96
65th Army, 29, 96, 108, 248_n_
68th Army, 342
1st Armored Division, 29
118th Division, 96, 108, 141
119th Division, 188, 199
120th Division, 280, 338, 338_n_
124th Division, 479
136th Division, 366
188th Division, 29
189th Division, 96
193d Division, 29, 96, 248_n_
194th Division, 29, 96, 108
195th Division, 29, 96, 248_n_
352d Regiment, 108
356th Regiment, 188
357th Regiment, 188, 196, 199
358th Regiment, 297–298, 307
388th Regiment, 280
407th Regiment, 366
408th Regiment, 387
580th Regiment, 108
581st Regiment, 220
582d Regiment, 220
584th Regiment, 220
585th Regiment, 220

Chinhae, 531

Chinhung-ni, 488

Chinju, 327, 476, 486

Chinnampo, 173, 242, 354

Cho-do Island, 55–56, 59, 173, 353–356

Chogum-ni, 285

Chongsong River, 243, 418, 421–422

Chormyon, 463

Chorwon Kumwha, 223, 420, 436

Chosin Reservoir, 5, 410, 412, 475, 479–480, 487–488, 494, 502, 535

Chunchon, 436, 497

Church, Capt John Jr., 175

Churchill, Winston S., 427

Clark, Gen Mark W., 64, 88, 170–171, 171_n_, 172, 226–227, 229, 231,
314, 319, 321–322, 336, 340, 378_n_, 401, 405, 405_n_, 446

Clarke, LtGen Bruce C., 332, 332_n_, 379_n_

Clarke, LtCol Harry D., 101; Col, 101_n_

Clarke, VAdm Joseph J., 225, 231, 352, 376, 515

Close air support, 4, 7, 21, 27–28, 42, 61–62, 71–72, 79, 84, 132–134,
136, 170, 170_n_, 172, 177, 207_n_, 208, 224–225, 234_n_,
238–240, 243, 256, 257_n_, 299, 307, 310, 325, 326_n_,
339–340, 345, 347–352, 375–376, 379, 386, 413, 473, 477_n_,
485–486, 488–489, 491–492, 492_n_, 493, 511, 513–517. _See
also_ Air activities, United Nations.

Clothing
Communist, 318, 526
United Nations, 245, 319–320, 401, 405
Body armor, 8, 140, 140_n_, 246, 294, 451
Boots, 8, 245–246, 484, 526
Cold weather gear, 526

Coffee, Sgt Robert J., 403

Cold, 1stLt Frank E., 436, 436_n_

Coln, LtCol Royce W., 177, 242

Combat outposts, 106, 106_n_, 509, 518–519, 523–524. _See also_
Hills; Outposts.
1, 268
2, 118, 126, 232, 268, 268_n_, 316_n_, 323, 338, 371
2A, 519
19, 365
19A, 365
21, 299, 304
31, 217, 220, 220_n_, 221
33, 217–218, 220, 220_n_, 221, 259
36, 169, 218
37, 169, 218
39, 217–218, 220, 220_n_, 221
51, 217–218, 220, 220_n_, 221
86, 169, 218
Ava, 267, 451
Berlin, 367_n_
Bruce (Hill 148), 157, 157_n_
Bunker Hill (Hill 122), 300, 306, 451, 481, 515, 519
Camel, 397
Carson (Hill 27), 260, 278, 280, 286
Corine, 306
Dagmar, 261, 306
Detroit (Hill 15), 163, 414
Esther, 260–261, 372, 451
Frisco (Hill 13), 163, 414
Green, 94
Hedy (Hill 124), 259–261, 264, 306
Hook, 186–187, 187_n_, 188, 188_n_, 191–193, 193_n_, 194–196,
196_n_, 197, 197_n_, 199–200, 202–203, 205–207, 207_n_,
208–211, 211_n_, 212–214, 215_n_, 222, 230–231, 246, 255_n_,
263, 338–339, 351, 414, 508
Ingrid, 268
Kate, 268
Marilyn, 268
Nevada, 267, 290
Reno (Hill 25), 211–212, 230, 265, 273, 275–276, 278–283
Reno Block, 273
Ronson, 187, 211, 414
Seattle, 163, 187–188, 207
Vegas (Hill 21), 230, 260, 276, 278, 280, 283, 294–295, 302,
305–307, 311, 326, 338
Verdun, 163, 163_n_, 187
Warsaw, 163, 163_n_, 187–188, 202, 211, 414
White, 91
Yoke, 259–260

Commandant of the Marine Corps, 88, 98, 138–139, 139_n_, 158–159, 231,
310, 332, 345, 396, 409–410, 423, 471–472, 499, 501,
504–505, 534

Commander, Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet, 478_n_

Commander in Chief, Far East, 3, 359, 476, 478, 499, 514

Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, 332, 352_n_, 353, 474

Commander in Chief, United Nations Command, 4, 52, 64, 84, 170, 226,
231, 314, 322, 401, 405, 408, 446, 448, 457, 477, 481, 483,
496, 500, 522

Commander, Naval Forces, Far East, 47, 98, 320, 336, 408, 469, 488_n_

Commander, Seventh Fleet, 351–352, 376, 515

Commanding General, Eighth U. S. Army in Korea, 13_n_, 44, 51_n_, 62,
86, 314, 319, 336, 378, 405, 413, 480–481, 491, 497, 530

Commanding General, I Corps, 156, 332, 336, 340, 361, 378, 405, 456

Commanding General, 1st Marine Division, 2, 11, 13_n_, 18, 148, 310,
319, 334, 336, 345, 365, 378_n_, 501, 514_n_, 522, 530

Commanding General, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, 24, 43, 68, 233, 236,
348, 376, 469, 472, 474, 488, 493, 513, 515–516

Commanding General, Fifth Air Force, 237, 242, 348, 515

Communications
Communist, 63, 69, 514, 522
United Nations, 134_n_, 167–168, 280, 289, 339_n_, 354, 373, 438,
449, 464, 517, 517_n_, 521
Armored vehicle, 81
Difficulties, 21, 284, 291
Failures, 75_n_, 285, 367, 488
Installations, 18
Interservice, 487
Lines, 193, 339_n_, 494
Makeshift rigs, 494
Nets, 182, 366
Radio, 6, 67, 75_n_, 81, 85, 119, 123, 168, 182_n_, 235, 273, 284,
316_n_, 339_n_, 358, 388, 464, 488, 493
Trench, 287
Wire, 46, 193, 273, 275, 278, 391, 494

Communism, 404, 426–427, 435, 442, 527–529, 531–535

Condon, Col John J., 65, 176, 239; MajGen, 65_n_

Congress, United States, 440, 502, 504, 506, 515, 517_n_

Conley, LtCol Robert F., 242, 291, 347_n_, 349

Connolly, Capt Howard J., 119, 124–125, 135

Connolly, Capt Thomas P., 302

Conrad, LtCol Robert L., 349

_Consolation_, USS, 288, 319, 495

Cooley, MajGen Albert D., 474_n_

Cortelyou, LtCol Stoddard G., 291

Corvi, 1stLt Joseph A., 242

Coss, LtCol Francis K., 291, 349

Craig, BGen Edward A., 3, 8; LtGen, 475_n_, 477

Cram, Col Jack R., 233, 345

Crawford, LtCol Philip “L”, 132, 177

Crockett, Col Richard H., 249_n_

Cross, LtCol Thomas J., 89, 146_n_

Culhane, Col Thomas A., Jr., 12_n_, 20, 37, 77, 84, 114, 150_n_

Curry, Col Manly L., 368; BGen, 397_n_

Cushing, LtCol William H., 20

Cushman, BGen Thomas J., 7_n_, 485

Czechoslovakia, 458_n_, 459, 525

D-Day, 258, 334–335

Daly, Maj Jack M., 320

Damopoulos, Cpl C. N., 475_n_

Daniel, RAdm John C., 315, 318

Daniels, Lt Willie L., 173

Daughtry, LtCol George W. E., 20, 82–83, 93

Davenport, Col William K., 56, 58, 59_n_

Davies, Capt Samuel J., 426, 427_n_

Davis, LtCol Bert, Jr., 165, 191, 195, 202

Davis, Capt Oliver R., 241

Dawson, BGen Marion L., 474_n_

Day, QMSgt James, 423

Dean, MajGen William F., 406, 411_n_, 426, 431

Declaration of war, 506

Defense, Department of, 64, 174_n_, 430
Secretary, 227, 500

Defenses
Communist, 16, 166, 230, 256, 296–297, 299, 368, 379, 389,
509, 520, 526
Active weapons positions, 519
Air-raid shelters, 106–107
Antiaircraft, 413
Antitank, 257
Artillery emplacements, 24, 338
Artillery preparation, 289
Automatic weapons site, 381
Bivouac, 73
Bunkers, 33, 62, 75, 77, 81, 83, 90, 93, 104, 136, 141, 160, 190,
195–196, 200, 207–208, 257, 291–292, 299, 304, 307, 368,
379, 385, 519–520
Camouflage, 519
Caves, 195, 208, 257, 299, 356, 379, 519, 520
Counterbattery efforts, 309
Dugouts, 32
Emplacements, 232, 325, 375
Field fortifications, 92, 106–107, 519
Firing positions, 138
Flank security, 138
Flares, 159
Fortifications, 302, 375, 378, 520
Ground, 519–520
Guns, 357
Emplacements, 46, 207
Positions, 71, 74, 385
Installations, 389
Living quarters, 100
Machine gun positions, 95, 289
Mess halls, 106
Mortar positions, 73, 381, 385
Mortar preparation, 289
Observation posts, 136, 356
Positions, 33, 72, 90, 93, 136, 379, 520
Revetments, 33
Secondary line, 520
Shelter, 106
Storage spaces, 106
Strong points, 207, 381
Tactical wire, 33
Trenches, 10, 32, 89, 93, 104, 136, 160, 168, 195, 196_n_, 200,
206–207, 259, 292–293, 295, 299, 302, 304, 307, 368, 379,
385, 388, 520
Trenchlines, 95, 188, 206, 210, 267, 296, 374, 379, 388
Trenchworks, 75, 379, 389, 519
Tunnels, 106, 257, 519–520
Underground earthworks, 106
Weapons emplacements, 136, 283, 295, 379
Weapons positions, 133, 136, 307, 337
Works, 520
Korea, Republic of, 160, 162, 220
United Nations
All-round, 519
Ambushes, 8, 203, 524
Ammunition holes, 467
Antiaircraft defense, 67
Antiguerrilla activities, 412
Artillery box traffic, 190
Artillery fire, 258, 289
Artillery firepower, 309
Attacks, 53_n_, 109
Automatic weapons sites, 303, 467
Barbed wire obstacle, 258
Box-me-ins, 75, 75_n_, 89, 121, 124, 127, 129, 134, 150, 281, 289,
301, 304, 325, 369, 518_n_, 519
Bunkers, 22, 34, 75, 89, 100–101, 107–108, 108_n_, 118, 148,
152–153, 193–194, 197, 199, 205–206, 207_n_, 210–211, 213,
213_n_, 214–215, 273, 283, 303, 323, 388, 467–468, 520–521
Camp facilities, 32
Caves, 273, 283, 285, 521
Combat outposts slope defenses, 255
Command posts, bunkered, 467–468
Counterattacks, 134, 206, 308
Counterbattery, 117, 117_n_, 207, 256, 291–292
Countermortar, 256, 281, 286, 291
Defense-in-depth concept, 509
Defensive boxes, 378
Emplacements, 253
Field fortifications, 215
Fighting holes, 299, 303, 521
Fighting light, 18-inch, 114
Fighting positions, 253
Fires, 127, 324, 354, 369, 373, 379, 387, 389, 519
Fire support, 21, 309, 357
Flames, 392
Flares, 160
Fortifications, 32, 121, 397, 448, 452, 509, 518
Foxholes, 302–303
Ground, 1, 8, 391
Gun emplacements, 32, 253, 304, 339
Hill defenses, 391
Individual shelter, 214
Installations, 107
Linear defense, 465
Listening posts, 273
Marine, U.S., 82, 84, 127
4.2-inch mortar positions, 466
81mm mortar positions, 466
Outpost, 75
Positions, 34, 106, 203, 253, 467–468
Preparations, 121
Protective boxes, 281
Protective wire, 324
Reconnaissance, motorized, 465
Sandbags, 520
Searchlight, 114
Stabilized lines, 523
Stabilized situation, 466
Strongpoint, 465
Tactics, 518
Tank slots, 467–468
Timbers, 107, 448
Trenches, 148, 153, 193–194, 197_n_, 209, 214, 253, 273, 283–285,
299, 303–304, 323–324, 387, 398, 467, 520, 522
Trenchline, 211, 214, 257, 273, 275–276, 366, 386–387,
389, 468, 509
Trenchworks, 32, 121, 387
Weapon
Dugouts, 303
Emplacements, 22
Positions, 299
Wire, 300, 309, 368, 379, 494

_DeHaven_, USS, 347

Demarcation line, 458, 529, 532

Demars, Cpl George C., 305

Demas, Capt John G., 126–127, 129

Demers, Maj Raymond E., 177

Demilitarized Zone, 322, 377_n_, 394, 399, 408, 445–450, 453–456,
456_n_, 457–461, 463–467, 469
Police companies, 456, 456_n_, 457, 459

Deputy Director of Logistic Plans, 337

Detroit, 147_n_

Dewey, Cpl Duane E., 37_n_

Dickerson, Sgt Charles W., 436_n_

Dion, 2dLt James W., 118

Diplomatic maneuverings, 313

Director of the Marine Corps Educational Center, 337

Distinguished Service Medal, 233, 336

Division of Reserve, 337

Dobervich, LtCol Michiel, 39, 250

Dobson, LtCol Charles E., 207, 243

Donahue, 2dLt John J., 82–83

Donk, 2dLt Terry K., 95

Dorney, Col Harvey C., 347_n_

Dorsey, Col Elmer T., 28, 28_n_

Doyle, RAdm James H., 478, 478_n_

Dragon Lady, 371

Dufford, Maj John M., 175

Dulacki, LtCol Leo J., 165, 167, 187, 193, 195, 197, 197_n_, 199,
208–211, 214; Col, 163_n_

Dulles, John Foster, 427

DULUTH Line, 327

Dunis, MSgt Gust H., 436_n_, 437

Dunlap, Col John F., 320

Dunn, Maj Elswin P. 242

Dyer, RAdm George C., 58

East Coast Island Defense Command. _See_ Marine Units.

Edenton, 471

Edwards, LtCol Harry W., 20_n_

Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 64_n_, 227, 227_n_;
President, 37_n_, 147_n_, 314, 321

Electronic countermeasures, 177, 492. _See also_ Air Activities,
United Nations.

El Toro, 233, 374, 472, 485, 498, 500

English language, 317, 445

Equipment
Communist, 90, 93, 225, 511, 525–526
United Nations, 5, 8, 10, 10_n_, 11, 44, 60, 63, 101, 241, 250, 309,
316, 359, 401, 448, 451–452, 480, 509, 512_n_

Estess, Sgt Morris L., 436_n_

Estey, Capt Ralph F., 293, 295–296

European
Campaigns, 88
Command, 504_n_
Theater of Operations, 493

Evans, Capt Dexter E., 195

Evans, Capt G. L. G., RN, 60_n_

Everest, LtGen Frank F., 43, 88, 515

Executive Order on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity, 504_n_

Exercises, 86, 232, 249, 323–324, 334–336, 360, 400, 497, 508. _See
also_ MARLEX exercises.

Far East, 471, 474, 476–477, 499–500, 500_n_, 501, 533

Farthest Point of Advance, 374

Fascist, 427

Ferranto, 1stLt Felix L., 433

Filipinos, 318_n_

Finch, LtCol James H., 268, 323

Findtner, Col Frederick R., 268

Fink, Capt Gerald, 420, 431–433

Fire direction center, 72. _See also_ Artillery.

Fisher, LtCol Thell H., 19, 320, 408

Fitzmaurice, Maj Charles W., 250

Flares, 67, 75, 140, 398

Fleps, LtCol Carl J., 471–472

Fletcher, LtCol Maurice W., 177, 207_n_

Fliers, 132, 375, 385, 405, 511. _See also_ Air activities.

Flores, Capt James R., 203

Flournoy, Col Walter N., 38, 38_n_, 70, 108

Flynn, Capt John P., 406, 430, 433, 433_n_, 442

Foley, Lt Kenneth S., 69

Folmar, Capt Jesse G., 173

Formosa, 427

Forrestal, James V., 495_n_

Fortin, MSgt Lawrence J., 242

Forty-first Parallel, 55

Forward air controllers, 56, 70–72, 99, 172, 257_n_, 488, 516, 517_n_.
_See also_ Air Activities, United Nations.

Forward observers, 72, 105, 202, 232, 250, 273, 275, 299, 302, 369,
464. _See also_ Artillery.

Foster, Capt William J., Jr., 397

Fourth of July, 90, 92–93

Fox, LtCol Lawrence F., 177

Franz, 2dLt Edgar R., 297

Frease, 1stLt William A., 377

Freedom Gate, 400

Freedom Village, 316–319, 327, 400–406, 408, 459

Free World, 314, 535

Fressler, WO Dramus F., 241

Frier, Capt Donald G., 191

Fuel, 67, 235, 246, 260_n_, 341, 472_n_

Fuller, LtCol Regan, 320

Funk, Col Glenn C., 268_n_, 323, 335, 363, 369

Fuson, Capt Harold C., 89

Futrell, Dr. Robert C., 62_n_

Galer, Col Robert E., 65–67

Galliher, 2dLt Robert E., 100

Garcia, PFC Fernando L., 152

Gayle, LtCol Gordon D., 13_n_

General Classification Test, 457–458

Geneva, 229, 424
Convention, 442, 539

Gentleman, LtCol Alexander W., 150_n_

George, MSgt D. R., 242

Gerding, Jules E., 83

German manufacture, 525

Gifu, 471

Gililland, LtCol George A., 268

Gillette, 1stLt Robert J., 433, 438

Gillis, Maj Alexander J., 174

Gingrich, RAdm John E., 355

Givens, Maj Donald F., 177

Glenview, 499

Glick, LtCol Jacob E., 182_n_

_Glory_, HMS, 355

Gocke, Maj Charles E., 316

Goich, Capt Samuel G., 457

Gold Star, 88, 337, 376, 442

GOP mission, 467

Graham, PFC Alfred P., Jr., 403, 438

Graham, Capt Leland, 77

Gray, Capt Carl R., 261

Gray, 1stLt John S., 302

Great Britain, 2

Greek, 318_n_

Gregory, LtCol Noel C., 20

Griffith, Sgt Donald M., 437, 441

Grindle, PFC Richard R., 437

Ground Control Intercept, 490. _See also_ Air Activities, United
Nations.

Guadalcanal, 26, 148, 267_n_, 298, 327_n_, 337

Hadd, LtCol Harry A., 383

Haeju-Chinnampo, 27, 27_n_

Haffner, Col Loren, 233, 268, 268_n_

Hagaru, 412, 480, 487–488

Haiti, 2, 477

Hamhung, 65, 488

Hamhung-Hungnam area, 480, 488, 530

Hammon, HM Francis C., 287, 287_n_

Haneda Air Force Base, 319

Han River, 4, 15, 18, 32, 39–41, 96, 105, 234, 248–250, 398, 463, 508

Hanshin Air Force Base, 472

Haring, PFC John A., 436_n_

Harlan, Capt Murry V., Jr., 209–210

Harper, Capt Esmond E., 391

Harris, MajGen Field, 7, 7_n_, 485

Harris Maj Walter R., 406, 423, 439, 442

Harrison, SSgt Charles L., 434, 436_n_, 437, 441

Harrison, Maj Thomas D., 433, 435

Harrison, BGen William K., 228, 322, 433

Harshberger, Col John D., 471

Hart, LtGen Franklin A., 98, 139_n_, 214, 215_n_

Hausman, Col William F., 472

_Haven_, USS, 288, 319

Harwood, LtCol Harold A., 374_n_

Hawaii, 320, 337

Hawkins, Cpl Clifford R., 436_n_

Hayton, Cpl Ernest E., 436_n_

Heinl, LtCol Robert D., Jr., 187, 359;
Col 327_n_, 358

Helicopters, 8, 12, 22, 40–41, 66, 66_n_, 67, 67_n_, 77, 86, 118, 127,
140, 180, 215_n_, 235–236, 246–247_n_, 271, 288, 307,
316_n_, 319, 333–334, 336, 370, 402, 408, 414, 455, 459,
481, 484, 493–494, 494_n_, 495–498. _See also_ Air
Activities, United Nations and Aircraft, United Nations.
Casualty evacuation, 8, 42, 49, 139–140, 234–236, 236_n_, 271, 307,
370, 402, 459, 494–495, 497
Liaison, 494
Lifts, 8, 31, 335, 495–496
Reconnaissance, 494
Rescue, 67, 174
Resupply, 8, 101, 246, 481, 495–497
Types
HO3S, 414
HO3S-1, 42_n_, 488, 493
HO5S, 181, 235
HO5S-1, 180, 271
HRS-2, 235, 472
HTL, 235
HTL-4, 42_n_, 180, 271

Hemphill, Col Bruce T., 21

Henderson, Col Frederick P., 21, 21_n_, 46, 71–72, 136;
BGen, 46, 46_n_, 135_n_, 179_n_

Henry, 1stLt Kenneth W., 414, 429

Herring, LtCol William T., 24, 42

Hicks, LtCol Alton L., 182_n_

Hilburn, PFC Theron L., 436_n_

Hill, 2dLt John W., Jr., 177

Hill 13 (Frisco), 280

Hill 15 (Detroit), 258, 280

Hill 21B, 286, 292, 304

Hill 25A (Hill 150), 273, 280–281, 298–299, 304

Hill 27 (Carson), 273

Hill 29, 280, 286

Hill 31, 255, 273, 275, 285, 301

Hill 31A, 255, 260, 273, 279

Hill 31D, 285

Hill 33, 279

Hill 34, 75

Hill 35, 279

Hill 35A, 259

Hill 36, 157

Hill 37, 157

Hill 40, 279

Hill 44, 279, 289, 300

Hill 45, 286

Hill 47, 273, 285, 309

Hill 48A (Stromboli), 122–126, 132–134, 136–137, 139, 141, 150, 157

Hill 52, 109

Hill 56, 157

Hill 56A (Samoa), 109, 113, 116

Hill 57, 276

Hill 57A, 281, 291, 294, 297

Hill 58A (Siberia), 109, 111–114, 116, 118, 118_n_, 128, 131–132, 134,
136, 138–139, 141

Hill 67 (Arrowhead), 36, 79, 273, 275, 286, 301

Hill 86, 157, 160, 162

Hill 90, 259, 372

Hill 98, 280, 291

Hill 101, 265

Hill 104, 82–83, 122, 133, 150, 256

Hill 108, 289

Hill 110, 111, 113, 116

Hill 111, 383, 385–386, 388–389, 391, 450

Hill 114, 289, 300

Hill 116, 289

Hill 119, 381, 383, 385–386, 388, 388_n_, 389, 391, 450

Hill 120, 109, 111, 129, 132, 134

Hill 122, (Bunker Hill), 109, 113–114, 118–119, 121–122, 124–133,
135–139, 141, 143, 145, 149, 159

Hill 123, 119, 134

Hill 124, 109, 119, 121–122, 129, 145, 159–160, 162, 259

Hill 126, 276, 369, 383, 391, 464

Hill 134, 232

Hill 139, 293, 377, 385

Hill 140, 279

Hill 146, 186, 205–206

Hill 150 (Hill 25A), 275–276, 297

Hill 153, 273, 276, 278, 292, 297, 301, 303–304

Hill 155 (Hill 167), 155, 217–218, 221, 281, 298, 464–465

Hill 159 (Yoke), 89, 91

Hill 163, 464

Hill 167. _See_ Hill 155.

Hill 181, 276, 464

Hill 190, 265, 273, 276, 280–281, 291, 293, 297, 365

Hill 190.5, 298

Hill 191, 223

Hill 201, 109

Hill 229, 104, 109, 276, 464

Hill 240, 259

Hill 255, 223

Hill 266, 224

Hill 355, 223

Hill Bunker (Hill 122), 102, 108–109, 111, 113–114, 117–118, 118_n_,
119, 121–122, 124–143, 145–147, 149–150, 156, 159–160, 162,
172, 179, 185, 250, 265, 308, 452

Hill Detroit (Hill 15), 258, 294

Hill Fox, 412

Hill Frisco, 294

Hill Kumgok, 256–257

Hill Nevada, 286

Hill Old Baldy, 223–224, 299, 309

Hill Paekhak, 104

Hill Pork Chop, 223

Hill Red, 256–257

Hill Sahon, 122

Hill T, 80

Hill, Tumae-ri, 297

Hill Ungok, 255–257, 259–260, 271, 275, 291

Hill Z, 77

Hillam, LtCol Bruce F., 74_n_

Hines, LtCol Owen M., 69

Hippocratic tradition, 294

Hogaboom, MajGen Robert E., 473_n_

Hoglind, MSgt H. C., 241

Holben, Maj Raymond C., 175

Holcomb, Cpl Frederick G., 436_n_

Hollinger, PFC Bernard R., 403

Holt, Capt Edward Y., Jr., 152

Holy Communion, 232

Hongchon area, 412

Honshu, 28

Honsowetz, Col Russell E., 20, 62_n_, 81, 91_n_, 117_n_, 197_n_

Hudson, Capt Floyd G., 292

Hughes, LtCol John E., 349

Hungnam, 5–6, 357

Hunter, Capt Clyde W., 195, 257, 281, 293; Col, 257_n_

Hutchinson, LtCol Homer G., Jr., 241

Hwachon Reservoir, 530, 535

Hwangto-do Island, 55, 356, 358

Hyan, MajGen Zoon Shin, 310

Il, BGen Lee, 58

Il, Gen Nam, 228

Imjin River, 15–16, 31–32, 41, 44, 50, 101–103, 105, 148, 187, 202,
234, 249, 251, 263, 268, 270, 339, 364, 371, 381, 391, 394,
447, 450, 453, 461, 463–464, 508

Inchon, 4, 4_n_, 5, 10_n_, 13, 15, 18, 56, 86, 270, 288, 319, 323, 334,
354, 402, 408, 474, 477–479, 483, 486–487, 494, 499, 502,
530–531, 535

Inchon-Seoul, 4, 12, 475, 478–479, 486, 502, 512_n_

India, 228, 314, 321_n_, 408

Indian Resolution, 228–229

Indians, 408