Chapter I: Introduction: xxi

Part One

_1800-1850_

1. ROMANTIC CLASSICISM AROUND 1800 1

2. THE DOCTRINE OF J.-N.-L. DURAND AND ITS 20
APPLICATION IN NORTHERN EUROPE

3. FRANCE AND THE REST OF THE CONTINENT 43

4. GREAT BRITAIN 59

5. THE NEW WORLD 77

6. THE PICTURESQUE AND THE GOTHIC REVIVAL 93

7. BUILDING WITH IRON AND GLASS: 1790-1855 115

Part Two

_1850-1900_

8. SECOND EMPIRE PARIS, UNITED ITALY, AND 131
IMPERIAL-AND-ROYAL VIENNA

9. SECOND EMPIRE AND COGNATE MODES 152
ELSEWHERE

10. HIGH VICTORIAN GOTHIC IN ENGLAND 173

11. LATER NEO-GOTHIC OUTSIDE ENGLAND 191

12. NORMAN SHAW AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES 206

13. H. H. RICHARDSON AND McKIM, MEAD & WHITE 221

14. THE RISE OF COMMERCIAL ARCHITECTURE IN 233
ENGLAND AND AMERICA

15. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DETACHED HOUSE IN 253
ENGLAND AND AMERICA FROM 1800 TO 1900

Part Three

_1890-1955_

16. THE BEGINNINGS OF THE ART NOUVEAU: 281
VICTOR HORTA

17. THE SPREAD OF THE ART NOUVEAU: THE WORK 292
OF C. R. MACKINTOSH AND ANTONI GAUDÍ

18. MODERN ARCHITECTS OF THE FIRST 307
GENERATION IN FRANCE: AUGUSTE PERRET
AND TONY GARNIER

19. FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT AND HIS CALIFORNIA 320
CONTEMPORARIES

20. PETER BEHRENS AND OTHER GERMAN 336
ARCHITECTS

21. THE FIRST GENERATION IN AUSTRIA, 349
HOLLAND, AND SCANDINAVIA

22. THE EARLY WORK OF THE SECOND GENERATION: 363
WALTER GROPIUS, LE CORBUSIER, MIES VAN
DER ROHE, AND THE DUTCH

23. LATER WORK OF THE LEADERS OF THE SECOND 380
GENERATION

24. ARCHITECTURE CALLED TRADITIONAL IN THE 392
TWENTIETH CENTURY

25. ARCHITECTURE AT THE MID CENTURY 411