Chapter XIV: Book X: Page 94 (1)

CH. 1.

11. =adeō … modicī=: ‘of so modest a mode of living.’

13. =argentō=: ‘silver plate.’

=trīclīnia=: properly a couch for three persons reclining at meals. Here it means the table, which was square, and surrounded on three sides by one-armed couches, while the fourth side remained open for convenience in serving. Each couch accommodated three persons, who reclined upon the left arm.

14. =Gallīs=: he had reserved Gaul for his peculiar province.

17. =Eborācī=: he was on an expedition against the Picts.

PAGE 95.

CH. 2.

1. =Cōnstantīnus=: known in history as Constantine the Great. The most important change he introduced was the adoption of Christianity as the state religion. The story is told that while marching from Gaul at the head of his legions, he saw in the heavens a luminous cross with this inscription, ‘By this conquer.’ In 313 A.D. he issued the famous Milan decree that gave imperial sanction to the religion of the Christians. Although he openly acknowledged Christianity, his religion was a strange mixture of Christianity and Paganism. Creighton, p. 112.

6. =in vīllā pūblicā=: a building in the Campus Martius, intended for a lodging house or hotel for foreign ambassadors.

11. =quās … habuit=: ‘which he utterly disregarded.’

CH. 3.

18. =nūdāre=: ‘to deprive of his power.’

PAGE 96.

CH. 4.

1. =Licinius=: his full name was Publius Flavius Galerius Valerius Licinianus Licinius. By birth he was a Dacian peasant, and an early friend and companion of the Emperor Galerius. He was invested with the command of the Illyrian province in 307 A.D. After the death of Galerius he concluded an arrangement with Maximinus, by which the Hellespont and the Bosporus were to form the boundary of the two empires. After his marriage with the sister of Constantine, he and Constantine strove with each other for the undivided sovereignty of the Roman world.

CH. 5.

20. =apud Cibalās=: this was in the great battle of Adrianople, July, 323 A.D., and was followed by the reduction of Byzantium.

CH. 6.

25. =apud Nicomediam=: this victory, September, 323 A.D., made Constantine the sole ruler of the Roman Empire. Licinius was made a prisoner, and although his life was spared for a time, Constantine had him put to death in 324 A.D.

27. =tribus Caesaribus=: they were the sons of Constantine the Great, Constantine, Constans, and Constantius.

PAGE 97.

CH. 8.

20. =urbem nōminis=: Constantinople, a city which he built on the site of ancient Byzantium. This he aimed to make his capital city. Here he had a second senate, a praefect of the city, regiones, and even largesses; all of which showed that the supremacy of Rome was at an end.

24. =in vīllā pūblicā=: a building similar in character to the one at Rome, Ch. 2.

PAGE 98.

CH. 10.

15. =Cōnstantī=: he ruled from 337 to 361 A.D. He was the third son of Constantine the Great. Under him the whole empire again became subject to one ruler. But in 355 A.D. he was compelled to make Julian Caesar and to send him into Gaul to oppose the barbarians.

PAGE 99.

CH. 14.

24. =Iūliānum=: called the Apostate, because, although he had been brought up a Christian, later he rejected Christianity and returned to Paganism. He was a brave soldier and a good general. Forced by his soldiers to assume the purple, he hesitated to begin a civil war, but was relieved of the necessity by the opportune death of Constantius in 361 A.D. “Julian was an extraordinary character. As a monarch, he was indefatigable in his attention to business, upright in his administration, and comprehensive in his views; as a man, he was virtuous in the midst of a profligate age, and did not yield to the luxurious temptations to which he was exposed.” Many of his literary works are extant. Creighton, p. 116.

PAGE 100.

CH. 16.

21. =cuī … interfuī=: what part Eutropius took in this expedition is not known.

24. =remeāns victor=: in the last battle fought on the 26th of June, Julian was mortally wounded by an arrow and died the same day.

PAGE 101.

CH. 17.

15. =Ioviānus=: his full name was Flavius Claudius Jovian. His short reign is remarkable only for the disgraceful peace he made with the Persians. Although he was a Christian, he protected the pagans.

20. =fīnibus=: he agreed that the Romans would surrender their conquests beyond the Tigris and would give up several fortresses in Mesopotamia.

24. =Pontium Telesīnum=: it is generally stated that Gavius Pontius was the leader of the Samnites in the battle of Caudine Forks. Perhaps Eutropius confuses him with Pontius Telesinus, the leader of the Samnites in the Social war.

PAGE 102.

CH. 18.

8. =nimiā crūditāte=: ‘violent indigestion.’

21. =quam … reservāmus=: whether he ever fulfilled his intention and wrote another book is unknown.

ABBREVIATIONS

abl. ＝ ablative.
abs. ＝ absolute.
acc. ＝ accusative.
act. ＝ active.
adj. ＝ adjective.
adv. ＝ adverb.
cf. ＝ compare (_confer_).
comp. ＝ comparative.
conj. ＝ conjunction.
contr. ＝ contraction.
dat. ＝ dative.
dem. ＝ demonstrative.
desid. ＝ desiderative.
dim. ＝ diminutive.
disc. ＝ discourse.
e.g. ＝ for example (_exempli gratia_).
encl. ＝ enclitic.
f. ＝ feminine.
freq. ＝ frequentative.
gen. ＝ genitive.
i.e. ＝ that is (_id est_).
imp. ＝ imperfect.
impers. ＝ impersonal.
incep. ＝ inceptive.
incho. ＝ inchoative.
ind. ＝ indirect.
indecl. ＝ indeclinable.
indef. ＝ indefinite.
intens. ＝ intensive.
iter. ＝ iterative.
m. ＝ masculine.
n. ＝ neuter.
nom. ＝ nominative.
num. ＝ numeral.
pass. ＝ passive.
pers. ＝ personal.
pl. ＝ plural.
prep. ＝ preposition.
pres. ＝ present.
pron. ＝ pronoun.
sc. ＝ supply (_scilicet_).
sub. ＝ substantive.
sup. ＝ superlative.

Compound verbs are treated under the simple verbs from which they are derived. To this there are two exceptions: (1) When neither the simple verb nor any other compound formed from it occurs in the text, and (2) in the case of certain verbs like _sūmō_ and _surgō_, which, though themselves compounds, came to be regarded as simple verbs, and served as a basis for other compounds. The star prefixed to certain simple verbs indicates that they are not found in the text, but that two or more compounds occur.

All matter within square brackets is etymological. The bracketed words when not translated occur independently in the Vocabulary.

VOCABULARY

A.

=A.= , abbreviation of the praenomen Aulus.

=ā, ab, abs= (=ā= only before consonants or =h, ab= before vowels and consonants, =abs= usually only before t and =q=, especially frequent before =te=), prep. with abl., 1, of place, _from_, _away from_, _out of_; 2, of time, _from_, _since_, _after_; 3, of agency, _by_; 4, of separation, source, cause, _from_, _through_, _because of_.

=abdūcō=, see =dūcō=.

=abeō=, see =eō=.

=aboleō, ēre, ēvī, itus= [=ab= + =oleō=], _to destroy_, _abolish_, _wipe out_.

=abrogō=, see =rogō=.

=absēns, sentis= [orig. part. of =absum=], adj., _absent_, _away_.

=absimilis, e= [=ab= + =similis=], adj., _unlike_.

=abstineō=, see =teneō=.

=absum=, see =sum=.

=abundantia, ae= [=abundō=, _to overflow_; =ab + unda=], f., _plenty_, _fullness_, _abundance_.

=ac=, see =atque=.

=accēdō=, see =cēdō=.

=accidō=, see =cadō=.

=accipiō=, see =capiō=.

=acclāmō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =clāmō=, _to shout_], _to shout loudly_, _exclaim_.

=ācer, ācris, ācre=, comp. =ācrior=, sup. =ācerrimus=, adj., _sharp_, _bitter_; _keen_, _vigorous_, _fierce_.

=acerbē= [=acerbus=], adv., _bitterly_, _cruelly_, _severely_.

=acerbitās, ātis= [=acerbus=], f., _harshness_, _severity_, _unkindness_.

=acerbus, a, um=, adj., _bitter_, _harsh_, _cruel_.

=Achaea, ae=, f., a district in the Peloponnesus. Later the Roman province of Southern Greece.

=Achillēs, is=, m., a famous Greek chief at the siege of Troy, slain by Paris, the hero of the Iliad.

=Achilleus, ī=, m., he assumed the title of emperor under Diocletian, and reigned over Egypt for some time. He was taken prisoner by Diocletian, and was put to death, 296 A.D.

=aciēs, ēī=, f., _the sharp point of a sword_; _battle line_; _battle_.

=Acilius, ī=, m., see =Glabriō=.

=Actium, ī=, n., a town in Epirus; a promontory near the town.

=āctuārius, ī=, m., _a secretary_, _shorthand writer_.

=āctus, a, um=, see =agō=.

=ad=, prep. with accus., 1, of place, _to_, _towards_, _to the house of_, _at_, _near_; 2, of time, _up to_, _towards_, _until_, _at_; 3, of purpose, _to_, _in order to_, _for_, _for the sake of_.

=addō=, see =dō=.

=addūcō,= see =dūcō=.

=adēmī, ademptus=, see =adimō=.

=adeō= [=ad= + =eō=, adv.], adv., _to this point_, _so_, _very_, _to such a degree_.

=adeptus=, see =adipīscor=.

=adfectātor, ōris= [=adfectō=], m., _one that strives for_.

=adfectō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =fectō=, freq. of =faciō=], _to strive after_, _aspire to_.

=adferō=, see =ferō=.

=adficiō=, see =faciō=.

=adfīnitās, ātis= [=ad= + =fīnis=], f., _relationship_ (by marriage).

=adflīgō=, see =*flīgō=.

=Adherbal, alis, m.=, a Numidian prince, son of Macipsa, slain by Jugurtha.

=adhortor, ārī, ātus sum= [=ad= + =hortor=, _to urge_], _to encourage_, _exhort_, _stimulate_, _urge_.

=adhūc= [=ad= + =hūc=], adv., _up to this time or place_; _still_, _although_, _yet_.

=Adiabēnī, ōrum=, pl. m., the Adiabeni, a people living in the northern part of ancient Assyria.

=Adiabēnicus, a, um=, adj., a cognomen of the emperor Severus, a conqueror of the Adiabeni.

=adimō=, see =emō=.

=adipīscor, ī, adeptus sum= [=ad= + =apīscor=, _to gain_], _to get_, _obtain_, _reach_.

=adicio=, see =*iaciō=.

=adiungo=, see =iungō=.

=adiūtor, ōris= [=adiūvō=, _to assist_], m., _a helper_, _assistant_, _confederate_.

=administrātiō, ōnis= [=administrō=], f., _management_, _government_.

=administrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =ministrō=, _to manage_], _to manage_, _govern_, _regulate_, _carry on_ (war).

=admīrātiō, ōnis= [=admīror=], f., _admiration_, _wonderment_, _astonishment_.

=admīror=, see =mīror=.

=admittō=, see =mittō=.

=admodum= [=ad= + =modus=], adv., _up to the full limit_, _very_, _exceedingly_.

=adnītor=, see =nītor=.

=adnotō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =notō=, _to mark_], _to observe_, _remark_.

=adoleō, ēre, uī= [=ad= + =oleō=, _to emit a smell_], _to turn to vapor_, _burn_.

=adoptiō, ōnīs= [=adoptō=], f., _adoption_.

=adoptō=, see =optō=.

=adōrō=, see =ōrō=.

=adrigō=, see =regō=.

=adsentor=, see =sentiō=.

=adserō=, see =*serō=.

=adsertor, ōris= [=adserō=], m., _a claimant_.

=adsessor, ōris= [=adsideō=, _to sit by_], m., _an assistant_, _aid_; _legal adviser_.

=adspiciō=, see =*speciō=.

=adsurgo, ere, surrēxī, surrēctus= [=ad= + =surgō= (=sub= + =regō=), _to rise_], _to rise_, _arise_.

=adulēscēns, entis= [=adolēscō=, _to grow up_], m., _young_; as substantive, _a young man_.

=adventō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =ventō=, intens. of =veniō=], _to arrive_.

=adventus, ūs= [=adveniō=, _to arrive_], m., _arrival_.

=adversus, a, um= [=advertō=, _to turn to_], adj., _turned to or towards_; _opposed to_, _adverse_.

=adversus= and =adversum=, prep. with accus., _facing_, _in opposition to_, _against_.

=advocātus, ī= [=advocō=, _to call to aid_], m., _a pleader_, _advocate_; _aider_, _helper_.

=advolō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =volō=, _to fly_], _to fly to_, _hurry on_, _rush_.

=aedificō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=aedis= + =faciō=], _to build_.

=aedīlīcius, ī= [=aedīlis=, _aedile_, a Roman magistrate], m., _one who has been an aedile_.

=aeger, gra, grum=, adj., _sick_, _feeble_.

=aegrē= [=aeger=], adv., _with difficulty_, _scarcely_.

=aegritūdō, inis= [=aeger=], f., _sickness_, _grief_, _vexation_, _mortification_.

=aegrōtō, āre, āvī= [=aeger=], _to be sick_, _languid_, _pine_.

=Aegyptus, ī=, m., _Egypt_.

=Aeliānus, ī=, m., a leader of an insurrection during the reign of Diocletian.

=Aelius, ī=, m., see =Hadriānus=.

=Aemiliānus, ī=, m., the governor of Pannonia and Moesia in the reign of Gallus, Roman emperor, 253 A.D.

=Aemilius, ī=, m, the name of a Roman gens. 1. _Lūcius Aemilius_, consul 224 B.C. 2. _Mārcus Aemilius_ (Mamercus), dictator. See =Lepidus, Paulus=.

=aemula, ae= [=aemulus=], f., _a rival_.

=aemulor, ārī, ātus sum= [=aemulus=], _to rival_, _vie with_, _emulate_.

=aemulus, a, um=, adj., _striving earnestly after_, _emulating_, _rivaling_; _envious_.

=aēneüs, a, um= [=aes=, _copper_], adj., _of copper_, _bronze_.

=aequālis, e= [=aequus=], adj., _equal_, _like_; as subst., _a companion_.

=Aequī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Aequi_, a people dwelling in the upper valley of the Aniō, in the mountains forming the eastern boundary of Latium.

=aequitās, ātis= [=aequus=], f., _evenness_, _fairness_, _justice_.

=aequō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=aequus=], _to make even_, _place on an equality_.

=aequus, a, um=, adj., _even_, _level_; _fair_, _just_; aequō animō, _impartially_.

=aerārium, ī= [=aes=, _copper_], n., _treasury_, _fund_.

=aestās, ātis=, f., _summer_.

=aetās, ātis=, f., _time of life_, _life_; _old age_; _period of time_, _time_.

=Aetōlī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Aetolians_, inhabitants of Aetolia, a division of Greece.

=aevum, ī=, n., _period of life_, _life_, _age_.

=Āfer, Āfrī=, m., _an African_, especially an inhabitant of Carthage.

=Āfranius, ī=, m., _L. Afranius_, a general of Pompey in Spain, killed in Africa, 46 B.C.

=Āfrica, ae=, f., _Africa_; often the northern part of the continent, especially the part near Carthage.

=Āfricānus, ī=, m., see =Scīpiō=.

=ager, agrī=, m., _field_, _farm_, _estate_; _territory_, _land_; _the country_.

=aggredior=, see =*gradior=.

=āgnōscō=, see =nōscō=.

=agō, agere, ēgī, āctus=, _to set in motion_, _drive_, _lead_; _act_, _do_, _perform_; _treat_, _deal_; _spend_, _pass time_; =grātiās agere=, _to give thanks_. =con--cōgō, ere, coēgī, coāctus=, _to drive together_, _collect_; _force_. =ex--exigō, ere, ēgī, āctus=, _to drive out_; _complete_; _pass_, _end_. =re--redigō, ere, ēgī, āctus=, _to drive back_; _reduce_; _render_, _bring_. =sub--subigō, ere, ēgī, āctus=, _to drive under_, _put down_, _conquer_. =trāns--trānsigō, ere, ēgī, āctus=, _to carry through_, _finish_, _settle_, _perform_.

=agrestis, e= [=ager=], adj., _of the fields_, _rustic_; as subst., _countryman_.

=Agrigentum, ī=, n., a Greek colony in Sicily.

=Agrippa, ae=, m., _M. (Vīpsānius) Agrippa_, son-in-law of Atticus, minister of Augustus.

=Agrippīna, ae=, f., a city in Belgic Gaul.

=āla, ae=, f., _a wing_, _flank_.

=Alamannī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Alamanni_, a name applied to a confederacy of German tribes living between the Danube, the Rhine, and the Main.

=Albānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Albānī_, the inhabitants of Alba Longa in Latium; the inhabitants of Albania west of the Caspian Sea.

=Albīnus, ī=, m., a family name at Rome. 1. _Clōdius Albīnus_, governor of Britain at the death of Commodus. He revolted, and was defeated and slain by Septimius Sevērus at Lugdūnum, 197 A.D. 2. _Sp. Postumius (Albīnus)_, consul 344 and 321 B.C. 3. _Aulus Postumius Albinus_, consul 242 B.C. 4. _L. Postumius Albīnus_, consul 234 and 229 B.C. 5. _Sp. Postumius Albinus_, consul 186 B.C. 6. _Sp. Postumius Albīnus_, consul 110 B.C.

=Albis, is=, m., the river Elbe in Germany.

=Alexander, drī=, m., Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, the conqueror of Persia; B.C. 356-323.

=Alexander, drī=, m., see =Aurēlius=.

=Alexandrīa, ae=, f., a city in Egypt, at the mouth of the Nile, founded by Alexander the Great, 331 B.C.

=Alexandrīnus, a, um=, adj., _Alexandrine_, _pertaining to Alexandrīa_.

=Algidus, ī=, m., a mountain in Latium.

=aliās= [=alius=], adv., _at another time_, _under other circumstances_.

=aliēnus, a, um= [=alius=], adj., _belonging to another_, _another’s_.

=aliquamdiū= [=aliquis= + =diū=], adv., _for a while_, _for some time_.

=aliquantus, a, um=, adj., _some_, _considerable_.

=aliquī, quae, quod= [=alius= + =quī=], indef. pron. adj., _some one or other_, _some_, _any_.

=aliquis, qua, quid= [=alius= + =quis=], indef. pron., _some one_, _something_; _any one_, _anything_; _some_; as subst., =aliquid=, n., _something_, _anything_.

=aliquot= [=alius= + =quot=], indef. indecl. adj., _some_, _several_.

=alius, alia, aliud=, adj., _another_, _other_, _different_, _else_; =alius … alius=, _one … one_, _another … another_; pl., _some … others_; =longē aliam (aliō) atque=, _very different from_.

=Allectus, ī=, m., the chief officer of Carausius in Britain.

=Allia, ae=, f., a small river flowing into the Tiber from the east about 11 miles north of Rome.

=Alma, ae=, f., a mountain in Pannonia.

=Alpēs, ium=, f., _the Alps_.

=alter, altera, alterum=, pron. adj., _one of two_, _the other_, _the second_; =alter … alter=, _the one … the other_.

=Altīnum, ī=, n., a town of the Veneti in the north of Italy at the mouth of the river Silis.

=altitūdō, inis= [=altus=, _high_], f., _height_, _depth_.

=amābilis, e= [=amō=, _to love_], adj., _worthy of love_, _lovely_, _amiable_.

=Amandus, ī=, m., a leader of an insurrection during the reign of Diocletian.

=ambō, ae, ō=, adj., _both_.

=Ambrōnēs, um=, pl. m., a Celtic people defeated by Marius near Aquae Sextiae in 102 B.C.

=amīcitia, ae= [=amīcus=], f., _friendship_.

=amīcus, a, um= [=amō=, _to love_], adj., _friendly_; as subst., =amīcus, ī=, m., _a friend_.

=Amīsus, I=, Gr. acc. =Amīson=, f., a coast city of Pontus, the residence of Mithradates the Great.

=āmittō=, see =mittō=.

=amnis, is=, m., _river_, _torrent_, _stream_.

=amoenitās, ātis= [=amoenus=], f., _pleasantness_, _agreeableness_.

=amoenus, a, um= [=amō=, _to love_], adj., _pleasing_, _charming_.

=amor, ōris= [=amō=, _to love_], m., _love_; _a beloved object_, _one’s love_.

=amphitheātrum, ī=, n., _amphitheater_.

=amplē= [=amplus=], adv., _largely_.

=amplificō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=amplus= + =faciō=], _to increase_, _enlarge_.

=ampliō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=amplus=], _to enlarge_, _magnify_.

=amplius= [=amplus=], comp. of =amplē=, _more_, _further_.

=amplus, a, um=, adj., _great_, _large_; _noble_, _distinguished_.

=ancilla, ae=, f., _a maid-slave_, _maid_.

=Ancus, ī=, m., see =Mārcius=.

=Andriscus, ī=, m., a Persian who pretended to be the natural son of Perseus and assumed the name of Philip.

=angustia, ae= [=angustus=, _narrow_], f., _narrowness_; pl., _narrow places_, _a pass_.

=Anicius, ī=, m., _C. Anicius_, praetor in the Third Macedonian war, 176-168 B.C.

=Aniēn, ēnis= or =Aniō, ōnis=, m., a small tributary of the Tiber.

=animus, ī=, m., _soul_, _mind_; _disposition_, _feelings_; _courage_, _spirit_.

=Annius, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.

=annus, ī=, m., _a year_.

=annuus, a, um= [=annus=], adj., _annual_; _lasting a year_.

=ante=, adv., of space, _before_, _in front of_; of time, _before_, _previously_, _ago_; prep. with accus., both of space and time, _in front of_, _before_.

=anteā= [=ante=], adv., _before_, _formerly_.

=Antemnātēs, um=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Antemnae_, a Sabine town at the junction of the Anio and the Tiber.

=Anthemūsia, ae=, f., a province of Mesopotamia.

=Antiochēnsēs, ium=, m., _the inhabitants of Antioch_.

=Antiochīa, ae=, f., the capital city of Syria on the river Orontes.

=Antiochus, ī=, m., kings of Syria. 1. _Antiochus II._, called Theos, 261-246 B.C. 2. _Antiochus III._, called the Great, 223-187 B.C. 3. _Antiochus IV._, called Epiphanes, 175-164 B.C.

=antīquus, a, um= [=ante=], adj., _old_, _belonging to a former time_.

=Antōnīniānus, a, um=, adj., _of_ or _belonging to the Antonines_.

=Antōnīnus, ī=, m., the name of a dynasty of Roman emperors. 1. _T. Aurēlius Antōnīnus Fulvius Bōiōnius Pius_, 138-161 A.D. 2. _M. Aurēlius Antōnīnus Vērus_, 161-180 A.D. 3. _L. Annius Antōnīnus Vērus_, 161-169 A.D. 4. _L. Antōnīnus Commodus_, 180-193 A.D. 5. _M. Aurēlius Antōnīnus Bassānius Caracalla_, 211-217 A.D. 6. _M. Aurēlius Antōnīnus, Heliogabalus_, 218-222 A.D.

=Antōnius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. 1. _C. Antōnius_, consul 63 B.C. 2. _L. Antōnius_, consul 41 B.C. 3. _M. Antōnius_, the friend of Caesar and member of the Second Triumvirate, consul 44 B.C.

=Anullīnus, ī=, m., a Roman senator.

=ānulus, ī= [dim. of =ānus=, _a circle_], m., _a ring_.

=Aper, prī=, m., _Arrius Aper_, praetorian praefect. He was put to death by Diocletian, 284 A.D.

=āperiō=, see =*pariō=.

=Apollonia, ae=, f., a city of Thrace on the Pontus Euxinus.

=Apollōnius, ī=, m., _Apollōnius Chalcēdonius_, called _Dyscolus_, “the ill-tempered.” A rhetorician.

=apoplēxis, is=, f., _apoplexy_.

=apparātus, ūs=, m., _equipment_, _preparation_; _splendor_, _pomp_.

=appareō=, see =pareō=.

=appellō=, see =pellō=.

=appetō=, see =petō=.

=Appiōn, ōnis=, m., _Appiōn Ptolemaeus_, king of Cyrene, 117-96 B.C.

=Appius, ī=, m., a praenomen especially common in the Claudian gens.

=Appius, a, um=, adj., _Appian_; especially the _via Appia_, the famous road built by Appius Claudius the Censor, 312 B.C.

=appōnō=, see =pōnō=.

=apprīmē= [=prīmus=], adv., _most of all_.

=apud=, prep. with acc., of place, _near_; of persons, _with_, _among_, _in the presence of_, _at the house of_; with the name of an author, _in the works of_.

=Āpūlia, ae=, f., a district in the southeastern part of Italy.

=aqua, ae=, f., _water_.

=Aquilēia, ae=, f., a city in northern Italy on the Adriatic Sea.

=Aquīlius, ī=, m., see =Flōrus=.

=Aquītānia, ae=, f., a province of Gaul between the Garonne and the Pyrenees.

=Arabēs, ūm=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Arabia_.

=Arabia, ae=, f., _Arabia_.

=Arabicus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to_ or _pertaining to Arabia_, cognomen of Septimius Severus.

=arbitrium, ī= [=arbiter=, _judge_], n., _judgment_; _will_; _power_.

=*arceō, ēre, uī, --=, _to inclose_; _prohibit_. =con--coërceō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to shut in_; _restrain_, _check_. =ex--exerceō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to exercise_, _drill_.

=Archelāus, ī=, m., (1) a distinguished general of Mithradates. (2) Called Cappadox, king of Cappadocia, 36 B.C.-14 A.D.

=Ardea, ae=, f., the capital city of the Rutuli, in Latium, about eighteen miles south of Rome.

=ārdeō, ēre, ārsī, ārsus=, _to be hot_, _burn_; _be eager_, _excited_.

=argenteus, a, um= [=argentum=], adj., _of silver_.

=Argentorātum, ī=, n., a city in Belgic Gaul.

=argentum, ī=, n., _silver_; _money_.

=Argī, ōrum=, pl. m., the city of Argos in the eastern part of the Peloponnesus.

=Ariarātus, ī=, m., called Cappadox, king of Cappadocia, 220-162 B.C.

=Arīminum, ī=, n., a town in northern Italy on the Adriatic Sea.

=Ariobarzēnēs, is=, m., king of Cappadocia, 93-63 B.C.

=Aristarchus, ī=, m., made king of Colchis by Pompey.

=Aristō, ōnis=, m., an Athenian philosopher who surrendered Athens to Mithradates, 87 B.C.

=Aristobūlus, ī=, m., king of Judea, taken captive by Pompey, 63 B.C.

=Aristonīcus, ī=, m., a natural son of Eumenes II., king of Pergamus.

=arma, ōrum=, pl. n., _weapons_; _warfare_.

=Armenēs, is=, m., son of Nabis, a tyrant of Sparta.

=Armenia, ae=, f., a country of Asia southeast of the Black Sea. =Armenia Minor=, the portion west of the Euphrates.

=Armeniacus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to_ or _belonging to Armenia_.

=Armeniī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Armenia_.

=armō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=arma=], _to arm_, _equip_; =ārmatī=, _armed men_, _soldiers_.

=Armoricum, ī=, n., the northern part of Celtic Gaul.

=arō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to plow_.

=ars, artis=, f., _skill_, _art_, _knowledge_.

=ārsī=, see =ārdeō=.

=Artacēs, is=, m., a king of Hiberia, conquered by Pompey.

=Artaxata, ae=, f., the capital city of Armenia Māior.

=Ārūns, ūntis=, m., the son of Tarquinius Superbus.

=Arvernī, ōrum=, pl. m., an important tribe of Celtic Gaul.

=Arzanēna, ae=, f., a district of Armenia Maior, bounded on the south by the Tigris.

=ascendō=, see =*scandō=.

=Asclēpiodotus, ī=, m., a praetorian praefect during the reign of Diocletian.

=Asia, ae=, f., _Asia_; _Asia Minor_.

=Asiāgenēs, is=, m., a Greek term for the Latin _Asiāticus_; cognomen of _L. Cornēlius Scīpiō_, conqueror of Antiochus.

=Asina, ae=, m. (1) _Cn. Cornēlius Asina_, consul 260 B.C. (2) _P. Cornēlius (Asina)_, consul 218 B.C.

=Asinius, ī=, m., _Hierius Asinius_, leader of the Marsi in the Marsic war, 90 B.C.

=asper, aspera, asperum=, adj., _rough_, _bitter_; _violent_, _severe_.

=asperitās, ātis= [=asper=], f., _roughness_, _harshness_.

=aspis, idis=, f., _an asp_, _viper_.

=assiduus, a, um= [=adsideō=, _to sit by_ or _near_], adj., _continually present_, _busied_; _diligent_, _persistent_, _faithful_; _continual_, _unceasing_, _unremitting_.

=Assyria, ae=, f., a division of Asia between Media, Mesopotamia, and Babylon.

=Ātella, ae=, f., a small town in Campania.

=Athēnae, ārum=, pl. f., _Athens_, the chief city of Attica.

=Athēniēnsis, e=, adj., _Athenian_.

=Atīlius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Bulcus, Rēgulus=.

=atque, ac= (the latter used only before consonants), conj., _and_, _and especially_, _and even_; _than_, _as_; =simul ac=, _as soon as_; =idem ac=, _the same as_; =alius ac=, _other than_; =contrā atque=, _differently from what_.

=atrōx, ōcis=, adj., _savage_, _fierce_, _cruel_, _terrible_.

=Attalus, ī=, m., kings of Pergamus. 1. _Attalus I._, 241-197 B.C. 2. _Attalus Philadelphus_, 159-138 B.C. 3. _Attalus Philometor_, 138-133 B.C.

=Attalus, ī=, m., king of Paphlagonia.

=atterō, ere, trīvī, trītus= [=ad= + =terō=, _to rub_], _to rub against_, _rub away_, _wear_; _destroy_, _waste_.

=attingō=, see =*tangō=.

=attrītus=, see =atterō=.

=attulī=, see =adferō=.

=auctor, ōris= [=augeō=], m., _producer_, _originator_, _cause_.

=auctōritās, ātis= [=auctor=], f., _authority_, _power_; _influence_, _weight_, _dignity_.

=auctus, a=, um, see =augeō=.

=audāx, ācis= [=audeō=], adj., _bold_, _daring_, _audacious_.

=audeō, ēre, ausus sum=, _to dare_, _attempt_.

=audiō, īre, īvī, ītus=, _to hear_, _hear of_, _listen to_. =ob--oboediō, īre, īvī, ītus=, _to give ear to_, _hearken_, _listen_; _yield_.

=audītōrium, ī= [=audiō=], n., _a lecture hall_.

=auferō=, see =ferō=.

=Aufidius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Orestēs=.

=augeō, ēre, auxī, auctus=, _to increase_, _spread_; _praise_, _honor_; _enrich_.

=Augustus, ī=, m., a title of honor given to Octavianus in 27 B.C., and after him to all the Roman emperors.

=Aureliānus, ī=, m., _Lucius Domitius Aureliānus_, Roman emperor, 270-275 A.D.

=Aurēlius, a, um=, adj., _Aurelian_; esp. _via Aurēlia_, the Aurelian road.

=Aurēlius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. _Aurēlius Alexander_, Roman emperor, 222-235 A.D. See =Antōnīnus, Cotta=.

=aureus, a, um= [=aurum=], adj., _golden_, _of gold_; _embroidered with gold_.

=Aureus mōns=, m., a mountain in Upper Moesia.

=aurum, ī=, n., _gold_.

=Aurunculēius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Cotta=.

=auspicium=, ī [=avis= + =*speciō=], n., _divination by watching the flight, or noting the cries, of birds_; _an omen_; _auspices_.

=ausus=, see =audeō=.

=aut=, conj., _or_; =aut … aut=, _either … or_.

=autem=, conj., always postpositive, _but_, _however_, _moreover_.

=auxilium, ī= [=augeō=], n., _help_, _aid_; pl., _auxiliary troops_ (usually foreign and light armed).

=avārē= [=avārus=, _greedy_], adv., _greedily_.

=avāritia, ae= [=avārus=, _greedy_], f., _greed_, _avarice_.

=Aventīnus, ī=, m. (sc. =mōns=), _the Aventine_, one of the seven hills of Rome.

=āvertō=, see =*vertō=.

=avidus, a, um=, adj., comp. =avidior=, _desirous_, _eager,_ _greedy_.

=avis, is=, f., _bird_.

=avunculus, ī= [dim. of =avus=], m., _mother’s brother_, _uncle_.

=avus, ī=, m., _grandfather_, _ancestor_.

B.

=Babylōn, ōnis=, f., capital city of the Babylonian-Assyrian Empire in Mesopotamia, on the Euphrates.

=Bacaudae, ārum=, pl. m., the name of the revolting peasants in Gaul in the reign of Diocletian.

=Balbīnus, ī=, m., _(D. Caelius) Balbīnus_ was elected emperor by the Senate, but was slain by the soldiers at Rome, 238 A.D.

=barbaria, ae= [=barbarus=], f., a strange land, a foreign country (opposed to Greece and Italy).

=barbaricus, a, um= [=barbarus=], adj., _foreign_, _strange_; as subst., =Barbaricum, ī=, n., _strange land_.

=barbarus, a, um=, adj., _foreign_, _barbarous_, _barbarian_; as subst., =barbarī, ōrum=, pl. m., _foreigners_, _barbarians_.

=Bassiānus, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.

=Bassus, ī=, m., _L. (P.) Ventidius Bassus_, a Roman general who gained several victories over the Parthians. Consul 43 B.C.

=Basternae, ārum=, pl. m., a warlike German people living near the mouth of the Danube.

=beātus, a, um= [=beō=, _to bless_]=, adj., _blessed_, _happy_, _prosperous_.

=Bēdriacum, ī=, n., a small town in Cisalpine Gaul.

=Belgicus, a, um=, adj., _Belgic_; =Gallia Belgica=, or absol. =Belgica=, the northern part of Gaul between the Rhine and the Seine.

=bellicōsus, a, um= [=bellicus=], adj., _warlike_, _fond of war_, _fierce_.

=bellicus, a, um= [=bellum=], adj., _pertaining to war_, _military_, _martial_.

=bellō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=bellum=], _to wage war_. =re--rebellō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to wage war again_, _rebel_.

=bellum, ī= [for =duellum=, from =duo=], n., _war_, _warfare_.

=bene= [=bonus=], adv., comp. =melius=, sup. =optimē=; _well_, _successfully_.

=Beneventum, ī=, n., a city in Campania in Italy.

=benīgnitās, ātis= [=benīgnus=], f., _good-will_, _kindness_.

=benīgnus, a, um=, adj., _kind_, _favorable_.

=Berenīcē, ēs=, f., a city in Cyrenaica in Africa.

=Bessī, ōrum=, pl. m., a mountain tribe of Thrace.

=Bēstia, ae=, m., _L. Calpurnius Bēstia_, consul 111 B.C.

=bēstia, ae=, f., _a beast_, _animal_.

=bibō, ere, bibī, --=, _to drink_.

=Bibulus, ī=, m., _L. (Calpurnius) Bibulus_, consul with Caesar 59 B.C.

=biennium, ī= [=bis= + =annus=], n., _two years’ time_.

=bīnī, ae, a= [=bis=], dist. num. adj., _two by two_, _two each_.

=bis= [=duis=; cf. =duo=], num. adv., _twice_.

=Bīthȳnia, ae=, f., a country in Asia Minor, on the Propontis and Black Sea.

=Bituītus, ī=, m., a king of the Arverni in Gaul.

=Blaesus, ī=, m., _C. Semprōnius Blaesus_, consul 253 B.C.

=blanditia, ae=, f., _flattery_; in pl., _blandishments_, _allurements_.

=blatteus, a, um= [=blatta=, _purple_], adj., _purple-colored_.

=blattinus, a, um= [=blatta=, _purple_], adj., _purple-colored_.

=Bocchus, ī=, m., a king of Mauretania, father-in-law of Jugurtha.

=Bōiōnius, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.

=bonitās, ātis= [=bonus=], f., _goodness_.

=Bononia, ae=, f., a city in Belgic Gaul, now Boulogne.

=Bonōsus, ī=, m., a Spaniard who usurped the imperial title in Gaul in the reign of Probus, 281 A.D.

=bonus, a, um=, adj., comp. =melior=, sup. =optimus=; _good_, _advantageous_, _friendly_; =bonō animō esse=, _to feel friendly_; as subst., =bonum, ī=, n., _profit_; =bonī, ōrum=, pl. m., _good men_, _loyal citizens_; =bona, ōrum=, pl. n., _goods_.

=Bosporānī, ōrum=, pl. m., dwelling on the Cimmerian Bosporus.

=Bosporus, ī=, m. 1. _Cimmerius Bosporus_, the strait leading from the Black Sea to the Sea of Azov. 2. A city in the Crimea on the Cimmerian Bosporus.

=bracchium, ī=, n., _an arm_.

=breviārium, ī= [=brevis=], n., _a summary_, _abridgment_, _epitome_.

=brevis, e=, adj., _short_, _brief_.

=brevitās, ātis= [=brevis=], f., _shortness_.

=Britannicus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Britain_, _British_; as subst., =Britannicus, ī=, m., son of the emperor Claudius and Messalina.

=Britannī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Britain_, _Britons_.

=Britannia, ae=, f., _Britain_, England and Scotland; in the pl. includes Ireland.

=Brundisīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of the city of Brundisium_, in Calabria.

=Bruttiī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people in the southwestern part of Italy.

=Brūtus, ī=, m., a family name at Rome. 1. _D. Iūnius Brūtus._ He conquered the Callaeci and Lusitani, and won the name of Callaecus in consequence. Consul 138 B.C. 2. _L. Iūnius Brūtus_, nephew of Tarquinius Superbus, consul with Collatinus 509 B.C. 3. _(M. Iūnius) Brūtus_, one of the murderers of Caesar.

=Budalia, ae=, f., a town in Lower Pannonia, the birthplace of the emperor Decius.

=Bulcus, ī=, m., _C. Atīlius Bulcus_, consul 237 B.C.

=Burdigala, ae=, f., a city in Aquitania, now Bordeaux.

=Burziaonē, ēs=, f., a city in the modern Bulgaria.

=Bȳzantium, ī=, n., a city on the Thracian Bosporus, later Constantinople.

C.

=C.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Gaius=.

=C.= ＝ =centum=, 100.

=Cabīra, ōrum=, pl. n., a city in Pontus, on the border of Armenia.

=Cabylē, ēs=, f., a town in Thrace.

=cadāver, eris= [=cadō=], n., _a corpse_.

=cadō, ere, cecidī, casūrus=, _to fall_, _be killed_, _die_; _happen_. =ad--accidō, ere, cidī, --=, _to happen_, _befall_, _come to pass_. =con--concidō, ere, cidī, --=, _to fall_, _be slain_, _perish_. =in--incidō, ere, cidī, --=, _to fall_, _fall in with_, _meet_; _happen_.

=Caecilius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. Q. _Caecilius_, consul 206 B.C. See =Metellus=.

=Caecus, ī=, m., _Appius Claudius (Caecus)_, consul 307 B.C.

=caedēs, is= [=caedō=], f., _killing_, _slaughter_, _massacre_.

=caedo, ere, cecīdī, caesus=, _to cut_, _cut to pieces_; _kill_, _conquer_, _rout_; =virgīs caedere=, _flog_. =ex--excīdō, ere, cīdī, cīsus=, _to cut out_, _cut down_, _cut off_; _demolish_, _lay waste_. =ob--occīdō, ere, cīdī, cīsus=, _to cut down_, _kill_, _slay_.

=Caelius, a, um=, adj., _Caelian_; =Caelius Mōns=, _the Caelian Hill_, one of the seven hills of Rome.

=caelum, ī=, n., _heaven_, _sky_.

=Caenīnēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Caenīna_, a town of the Sabines.

=Caenophrūrium, ī=, n., a town in Thrace.

=Caepiō, ōnis=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _Cn. Servīlius Caepiō_, consul 253 B.C. 2. _Q. (Cn.) Servīlius Caepiō_, consul 140 B.C. 3. _Q. (Servīlius) Caepiō_, consul 106 B.C.

=Caesar, aris=, m., a family name in the Julian gens. 1. _C. Iūlius Caesar_, the famous dictator. See Notes, p. 144. 2. _Sex. Iūlius Caesar_, uncle of the dictator. Consul 91 B.C. 3. _C. Octāviānus_, see =Augustus, Octāviānus=.

=Caesarēa, ae=, f., the name given to several cities founded in honor of the Caesars. 1. _Caesarēa_ in Cappadocia. 2. _Caesarēa_ in Mauretania. 3. _Caesarēa_ in Palestine.

=caesus, a, um=, see =caedō=.

=Calābria, ae=, f., a division of southern Italy.

=calamitās, ātis=, f., _a calamity_, _defeat_.

=calceāmentum, ī=, n., _a shoe_.

=calidus, a, um=, adj., comp. =calidior=; _warm_, _hot_.

=Caligula, ae=, m., _C. Caesar_, surnamed _Caligula_, Roman emperor 37-41 A.D.

=Callaecī, ōrum=, pl. m., the inhabitants of the northern part of Spain.

=Callatis, is=, f., a town in Moesia, on the Black Sea.

=callidē= [=callidus=, _shrewd_], adv., _keenly_, _shrewdly_.

=Callinīcum, ī=, m., a city in Mesopotamia, on the Euphrates.

=Calpurnius, ī=, m., see =Bēstia=.

=Calvīnus, ī=, m., _Sex. Domitius Calvīnus_, consul 127 B.C.

=calx, cis=, f., _limestone_, _lime_; _the goal of the race-course_.

=Camillus, ī=, m., 1. _(M.) Fūrius Camillus_, a famous Roman hero. 2. _L. Fūrius (Camillus)_, consul 349 B.C.

=Campānia, ae=, f., a district of Italy on the western side, south of Latium.

=campus, ī=, _a plain_; =Campus Mārtius=, the level space north of the Capitoline Hill at Rome; it was outside of the walls in the earliest times, and served as a place for exercise.

=Canīna, ae=, m., _C. Claudius Canīna_, consul 273 B.C.

=Cannae, ārum=, pl. f., a small town in Apulia, where one of the most important battles of the Second Punic War was fought, 216 B.C.

=Cantabria, ae=, f., a division in the northern part of Spain.

=cantō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =canō=, _to sing_], _to produce melodious sounds_, _sing_.

=capiō, ere, cēpī, captus=, _to take_, _get_, _seize_, _capture_, _arrive at_; =consilium capere=, _to form a plan_. =ad--accipiō, ere, cēpī, ceptus=, _to accept_, _receive_; _listen to_, _learn_. =dē--dēcipiō, ere, cēpī, ceptus=, _to take in_, _catch_, _deceive_, _cheat_. =ex--excipiō, ere, cēpī, ceptus=, _to take out_, _except_, _take up_; _intercept_, _capture_; _receive_. =prae--praecipiō, ere, cēpī, ceptus=, _to take_ _beforehand_, _foresee_; _bid_, _order_, _direct_, _instruct_. =re--recipiō, ere, cēpī, ceptus=, _to take back_, _receive_; _admit_; =sē recipere=, _to retreat_. =sub--suscipiō, ere, cēpī, ceptus=, _to take up_; _admit_, _support_; _undertake_, _incur_, _undergo_.

=Capitōlium, ī=, n., the chief temple of Jupiter in Rome; the hill on which this stood, the _Mōns Capitōlīnus_, the citadel as well as the chief sanctuary of Rome.

=Cappadocia, ae=, f., a province in Asia Minor.

=Cappadox, ocis=, m., _a Cappadocian_.

=captīvus, a, um= [=capiō=], adj., _captive_; as subst., =captīvus, ī=, m., =captīva, ae=, f., _captive_, _prisoner of war_.

=captus, a, um=, see =capiō=.

=Capua, ae=, f., a Greek city near Naples, in Campania.

=caput, itis=, n., _the head_; _a person_, _man_; _mouth_ (of a river); _life_.

=Caracalla, ae=, m., see =M. Aurēlius Antōnīnus Bassiānus=.

=Carausius, ī=, m., a commander of the fleet under Maximian. He revolted, and after some time was slain, 293 A.D.

=Carbō, ōnis=, m., 1. _Cn. (Papīrius) Carbō_, consul 113 B.C. 2. _(Cn.) Papīrius Carbō_, consul 82 B.C.

=carcer, eris=, m., _prison_.

=Cardueni, ōrum=, pl. m., a powerful and warlike people in the southeastern part of Armenia Māior.

=careō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to be without_, _be free from_, _be destitute of_; _refrain from_, _abstain from_.

=Carīnās, ātis=, m., _C. Carīnās_, a leader of the Marian party.

=Carīnus, ī=, m., the son of the emperor Carus. He was associated with his father in the government.

=Carnuntum, ī=, n., an ancient Celtic town in Upper Pannonia, on the Danube.

=Carpī, ōrum=, pl. m., a German people living between the Carpathian mountains and the Danube.

=Carrae, ārum=, pl. f., a city in Mesopotamia.

=Carthalō, ōnis=, m., a leader of the Carthaginians, slain by Q. Fabius Maximus.

=Cārus=, ī, m., _(M. Aurēlius) Cārus_, Roman emperor, 282-283 A.D.

=Casca, ae=, m., _(P.) Servīlius Casca_, consul 44 B.C.

=Cassius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Longīnus, Viscellīnus=.

=castellum, ī= [dim. from =castrum=], n., _a stronghold_, _castle_, _fort_.

=castrum, ī=, n., _a fortified place_, _town_; pl., =castra, ōrum=, pl. n., _a camp_; _a campaign_.

=cāsus, ūs= [=cadō=], m., _that which befalls_; _event_, _chance_, _misfortune_, _death_.

=Catalaunī, ōrum=, pl. m., a city in Belgic Gaul.

=catēna, ae=, f., _a chain_, _fetter_.

=catēnō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=catēna=], _to bind with chains_.

=Catilīna, ae=, m., _L. Sergius Catiline_, a conspirator during the consulship of Cicerō, 63 B.C.

=Catinēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Catina_, or _Catana_, in Sicily.

=Catō, ōnis=, m., a family name in the Porcian gens. 1. _(M.) Porcius Catō_, consul 89 B.C. 2. _C. (Porcius) Catō_, consul 114 B.C. 3. _M. Porcius Catō_, consul 118 B.C. 4. _M. Porcius Catō Uticēnsis_.

=Cattī, ōrum=, pl. m., one of the most important nations in Germany, in Hesse, and Thuringia.

=Catulus, ī=, m., a family name at Rome. 1. _C. Lutātius Catulus_, consul 242 B.C. 2. _Q. Lutātius (Catulus)_, consul 241 B.C. 3. _Q. Lutātius Catulus_, consul 202 B.C. 4. _Q. (Lutātius) Catulus_, consul 78 B.C.

=Caudex, icis=, m., _Appius Claudius (Caudex)_, consul 264 B.C.

=Caudīnus, a, um=, adj., _Caudine_; =Furculae Caudīnae=, the Caudine Forks, a narrow pass in the Samnite mountains.

=Caudium, ī=, n., a town in Samnium.

=causa, ae=, f., _reason_, _motive_; _pretext_; _case_, _state_; =causā=, with gen. postpositive, _for the sake of_, _on account of_; =causam dare=, _to occasion_, _cause_.

=causidicus, ī= [=causa= + =dīcō=], m., _a pleader_, _advocate_, _special pleader_.

=cecidī=, see =cadō=.

=cecīdī=, see =caedō=. =cēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to move_, _yield_, _retreat_. =ad--accēdō, ere, cessī, cessūrus=, _to move towards_, _draw near_; _be added_; _agree to_, _enter into_. =con--concēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to withdraw_, _retire_, _depart_; _submit_; _allow_, _grant_, _concede_. =dē--dēcēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to go away_, _withdraw_, _depart_; _to die_ (sc. =vītā=). =in--incēdō, ere, cessī, cessūrus=, _to advance_, _approach_; _march_; _move slowly_. =inter--intercēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to go between_; _intervene_; _occur_. =prae--praecēdō, ere, cessī, cessūrus=, _to go before_. =prō--prōcēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to move forward_, _advance_, _make progress_. =re--recēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to move back_, _withdraw_, _retire_, _retreat_. =sub--succēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to come up_, _advance_; _succeed_, _follow_.

=celeber, bris, bre=, adj., famous.

=celebrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=celeber=], _to practice_, _repeat_; _celebrate_.

=celeritās, ātis= [=celer=, _swift_], f., _swiftness_, _speed_, _alertness_.

=celerō, āre, --, --= [=celer=, _swift_], _to hasten_.

=Celtiberia, ae=, f., a mountainous country in the central part of Spain.

=cēna, ae=, f., dinner, the principal meal of the Romans, taken about three o’clock.

=cēnō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=cēna=], _to dine_, _eat_.

=cēnsor, ōris= [=cēnseō=, _to value_], m., _censor_, a Roman magistrate, elected every four years, to classify the citizens.

=Cēnsōrīnus, ī=, m., _L. Mānlius Cēnsōrīnus_, consul 149 B.C.

=cēnsus, ūs= [=cēnseō=, _to value_], m., the census, an enumeration and classification of the people according to wealth.

=centēnī, ae a, a= [=centum=], distrib. num. adj., _a hundred each_.

=centēsimus, a, um= [=centum=], num. adj., _hundredth_.

=centum=, indecl. num. adj., a hundred.

=Centumalus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _Cn. Fulvius Centumalus_, consul 229 B.C. 2. _Cn. Fulvius (Centumalus)_, consul 211 B.C.

=centuriō, ōnis= [=centum=], m., a century, a division of the army or the people, containing a hundred men.

=cēpī=, see =capiō=.

=cernō, ere, crēvī, certus=, _to separate_; _see_, _perceive_; _decide_, _determine_. =dē--dēcernō, ere, crēvī, crētus=, _to decide_, _determine_; _decree_, _vote_, _intrust_ (by a decree); _contend_, _fight_.

=certāmen, inis= [=certō=, _to fight_], n., _a struggle_, _battle_, _engagement_.

=certātim= [=certō=, _to fight_], adv., _in rivalry_, _zealously_.

=certē= [=certus=, _certain_], adv., _certainly_, _surely_.

=cessī=, see =cēdō=.

=cessō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =cēdō=], _to be inactive_, _loiter_, _delay_; _come to an end_, _cease_.

=(cēterus), a, um= [nom. sing. m. lacking], adj., _the rest_, _the others_, _others_.

=Chaerōnēnsis, e=, adj., _belonging to Chaerōnēa_, _a town in Boeotia_.

=Chalcēdōn, ōnis=, f., a Greek city in Bithynia.

=Chalcēdōnius, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Chalcedon_.

=chlamys, ydis=, f., _a Grecian upper garment of wool_, _military cloak_, _state mantle_.

=Christiānus, a, um=, adj., _Christian_; =Christiāna religiō=, _Christianity_.

=Cibalae, ārum=, pl. f., a town in Pannonia.

=Cicerō, ōnis=, m., _M. Tullius Cicerō_, the famous orator, consul 63 B.C.

=Cilicia, ae=, f., a division of Asia Minor, bordering on the Mediterranean Sea.

=Cimbrī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Germanic tribe which, together with the Teutones, invaded Italy, and was defeated by Marius, 101 B.C.

=Cimbricus, a, um=, adj., _Cimbrian_.

=Cincinnātus, ī=, m., a Roman family name. 1. _L. Quīntius Cincinnātus_, consul 460 B.C. 2. _T. Quīntius Cincinnātus_, conquered the Praenestini near the river Allia.

=Cīneas, ae=, m., the friend and minister of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus.

=cingō, ere, cīnxī, cīnctus=, _to encircle_, _surround_; _gird_, _gird on_, _equip_; =obsidiōne cingere=, _to blockade_, _besiege_.

=Cinna, ae=, m., _L. Cornelius Cinna_, consul 87, 86 B.C.

=circā=, adv. and prep. with acc., _around_, _round about_, _throughout_.

=Circēsium, ī=, n., a city of Mesopotamia on the Euphrates.

=circueō=, see =circumeō=.

=circuitus, ūs= [=circumeō=], m., _a going round_, _circuit_, _winding way_.

=circumdūcō=, see =dūcō=.

=circumeō=, see =eō=.

=circumferō=, see =ferō=.

=circumlātus=, see =circumferō=.

=circus, ī=, m., _a circle_, _inclosure for athletic sports_, esp. _chariot races_; =Circus Māximus=, see Notes, p. 108.

=citharoedicus=, a, um, adj., _of_ or _pertaining to the citharoedī_, those who play on the cithara, accompanying it with the voice.

=*citō, āre, āvī, ātus= [intens. of =cieō=, _to cause to move_], _to rouse_. =con--concitō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to arouse_, _urge_, _excite_. =ex--excitō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to rouse forth_, _excite_, _stimulate_.

=cito=, adv., _quickly_, _speedily_, _soon_.

=cīvīlis, e= [=cīvis=], adj., _pertaining to a citizen_; _civil_; _polite_, _moderate_.

=cīvīlissimē=, see =cīvīliter=.

=cīvīlitās, ātis= [=cīvīlis=], f., _the art of government_, _politics_; _courteousness_, _politeness_, _affability_.

=cīvīliter= [=cīvīlis=], adv., sup. =cīvīlissimē=; _citizenlike, as becomes a private citizen_.

=cīvis, is=, m., _a citizen_.

=cīvitās, ātis=, f., _citizenship_; _state_, _community_; _city_.

=clārē= [=clārus=], adv., _clearly_; _loudly_.

=clārēscō, ere, clarui, --= [incho. of =clāreō=, _to be bright_], _to grow bright_; _become audible_, _sound clear_; _become illustrious_, _grow famous_.

=clārus, a, um=, adj., _bright_; _famous_, _renowned_; of sound, _clear_, _loud_.

=classis, is=, f., _a class or division of citizens_; _the navy_; _fleet_.

=Claudius, ī=, m., the name of one of the oldest and most famous of the Roman gentes. 1. _Claudius I._, Tib. Claudius Drusus Nero, Roman emperor, 41-54 A.D. 2. _Claudius II._, M. Aurelius Claudius Gothicus, Roman emperor, 268-270 A.D. See =Caecus=, =Canīna=, =Caudex=, =Crassus=, =Mārcellus=, =Nerō=, =Pulcher=.

=Claudius, a, um=, adj., _Claudian_.

=claudō, ere, clausī, clausus=, _to shut_, _close_, _inclose_. =con--conclūdō, ere, clūsī, clūsus=, _to shut up_, _confine_. =ex--exclūdō, ere, clūsī, clūsus=, _to shut out_, _cut off_, _exclude_.

=claustrum, ī= [=claudō=], n., _a barrier_, _hindrance_; _frontier_, _fortress_, _point of control_.

=clēmentia, ae= [=clēmēns=, _gentle_], f., =mercifulness=, _forbearance_, _kindness_.

=Cleopatra, ae=, f., the famous queen of Egypt.

=clībanārius, ī=, m., _a soldier clad in mail_; _a cuirassier_.

=clipeus, ī=, m., _a round shield_, as distinguished from =scutum=, _an oblong shield_.

=cloāca, ae=, f., _a sewer drain_.

=Clōdius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Albīnus=.

=Cluentius, ī=, m., a leader of the Marsi in the Marsic war.

=Clypea, ae=, f., a fortified town in the northern part of Africa, near Carthage.

=Cn.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Gnaeus=.

=coāctus=, see =cōgō=.

=Cōchē, ēs=, f., a city on the Tigris, near Ctesiphon.

=coepī, isse, coeptus=, defective verb, _to begin_.

=coërceō=, see =*arceō=.

=coërcitor, ōris= [=coërceō=], m., _one who restrains_, _an enforcer_.

=cognitus=, see =cognōscō=.

=cognōmen, inis= [=con= + =(g)nōmen=], n., _a surname_, a name added to the individual and clan names of a person, either as a title of honor, as =Africānus=, =Māgnus=, or as a nickname, as =Cicerō=. _Cognōmina_ served to distinguish different families of the same gens.

=cognōmentum, ī= [=cognōmen=], n., _a surname_ (rare).

=cognōscō=, see =nōscō=.

=cōgō=, see =agō=.

=Colchī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Colchis_, in Asia.

Col=lātīnus, ī=, m., _(L.) Tarquinius Collātīnus_, the husband of Lucretia, and one of the first two consuls, 509 B.C.

=collīnus, a, um=, [=collis=, _a hill_], adj., _pertaining to a hill_, _hilly_; =Porta Collīna=, the Colline Gate.

=collum, ī=, m., _neck_.

=colō, ere, uī, cultus=, _to till_, _cultivate_; dwell in; practice, cherish; clothe, adorn; _honor_, _esteem_. =in--incolō, ere, uī, --=, _to dwell_, _settle_, _inhabit_.

=colōnia, ae=, [=colō=], f., _a colony_, _settlement_.

=columna, ae=, f., _a column_, _pillar_.

=coma, ae=, f., _hair_.

=comes, itis= [=con= + =eō=], m. and f., _a companion_, _comrade_; _attendant_, _follower_.

=comētēs, ae=, Gr. acc. =comētēn=, m., _a comet_.

=Commāgēnē, ēs=, f., a district in the northern part of Syria.

=commemorō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=con= + =memor=, _mindful_], _to call to mind_, _mention_, _tell_.

=commendātiō, ōnīs= [=commendō=], f., _commending_, _recommendation_.

=commendō=, see =mandō=.

=committō=, see =mittō=.

=commodē= [=commodus=], adv., _fitly_, _easily_, _properly_, _rightly_.

=commodum, ī= [=commodus=], n., _convenience_, _advantage_, _utility_.

=Commodus, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.

=commodus, a, um= [=con= + =modus=], adj., _in due measure_, _suitable_, _fit_, _convenient_.

=commoror, ārī, ātus sum= [=con= + =moror=, _to delay_], _to tarry_, _linger_, _abide_, _remain_.

=commoveō=, see =moveō=.

=commūnis, e= [=con= + =mūnus=], adj., _common_; _ordinary_; _public_; =rēs commūnis=, _the public interest_.

=compāreō=, see =pāreō=.

=comparō=, see =parō=.

=comparō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=compār=, _like_], _to compare_.

=compellō=, see =pellō=.

=comperiō=, see =*pariō=.

=compescō, ere, uī, --=, _to confine_, _hold in check_, _repress_, _curb_, _restrain_.

=compleō=, see =*pleō=.

=complexus, ūs= [=complector=, _to embrace_], m., _surrounding_, _embrace_.

=compōnō=, see =pōnō=.

=compulī=, see =compellō=.

=computātiō, ōnis= [=computō=, _to sum up_], f., _a reckoning_.

=concēdō=, see =cēdō=.

=concidō=, see =cadō=.

=concitō=, see =*citō=.

=concitor, ōris= [=concitō=], m., _he who arouses_, _a stirrer up_.

=conclūdō=, see =claudō=.

=Concordia, ae=, f., a Roman colony founded in Venetia.

=concubīna, ae=, f., _a concubine_.

=condiciō, ōnis= [=condīcō=, _to agree_], f., _a condition_, _state_; _terms_, _stipulation_.

=condiscipulus, ī= [=con= + =discipulus=, _a student_], m., _a fellow-student_, _schoolmate_.

=conditor, ōris= [=condō=], m., _a founder_, _inventor_, _writer_.

=condō=, see =dō=.

=cōnfectus=, see =cōnficiō=.

=cōnferō=, see =ferō=.

=cōnfestim=, adv., _immediately_, _at once_.

=cōnficiō=, see =faciō=.

=cōnfīgō, ere, fīxī, fīxus= [=con= + =fīgō=, _to fix_], =to fasten together=, =unite=.

=cōnfīrmō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=con= + =fīrmō=, _to make firm_], _to confirm_, _strengthen_, _encourage_, _affirm_.

=cōnflīgō=, see =*flīgō=.

=cōnfluō=, see =fluō=.

=cōnfodiō, ere, fōdī, fossus= [=con= + =fodiō=, _to dig_], _to dig_; _stab_.

=cōnfugiō=, see =fugiō=.

=cōnfundō=, see =fundō=.

=cōnfūsus=, see =cōnfundō=.

=congerō=, see =gerō=.

=congredior=, see =*gradior=.

=congregō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=con= + =grex=, _a herd_], _to collect_, _unite_.

=congressus=, see =congredior=.

=cōniciō=, see =*iaciō=.

=coniungō=, see =iungō=.

=coniūnx, coniugis= [=coniungō=], m. and f., _a husband_, _wife_.

=coniūrātiō, ōnis= [=coniūrō=], f., _a conspiracy_, _plot_.

=coniūrō=, see =iūrō=.

=conlātus=, see =conferō=.

=conlēga, ae= [=conligō=], m., _a colleague_.

=conligō=, see =legō=.

=conlocō=, see =locō=.

=conloquium, ī= [=con= + =loquor=, _to speak_], n., _an interview_, _conference_.

=cōnor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to attempt_, _try_.

=cōnscendō=, see =*scandō=.

=cōnsecrō=, see =*sacrō=.

=cōnsecūtus=, see =cōnsequor=.

=cōnsēdī=, see =cōnsīdō=.

=cōnsenēscō=, see =senēscō=.

=cōnsēnsī=, see =cōnsentiō=.

=cōnsēnsus, ūs= [=cōnsentiō=], m., _consent_, _assent_, _united opinion_; =ex commūnī cōnsēnsū=, _by common consent_.

=cōnsentio=, see =sentiō=.

=cōnsenuī=, see =cōnsenēscō=.

=cōnsequor=, see =sequor=.

=cōnserō=, see =*serō=.

=cōnsīdō=, see =sīdō=.

=cōnsilium, ī= [=cōnsulō=], n., _a plan_, _advice_; _counsel_, _wisdom_; _authority_; _council_.

=cōnsistō=, see =*sistō=.

=cōnsōbrīna, ae= [=con= + =soror=], f., _a cousin-german_, _first cousin_.

=cōnspectus, ūs= [=cōnspiciō=], m., _sight_, _presence_.

=cōnspiciō=, see =*speciō=.

=Cōnstāns, antis=, m., the youngest of the three sons of Constantine the Great.

=Cōnstantia, ae=, f., daughter of Constantius Chlorus.

=Cōnstantīnopolis, is=, f., Constantinople, a city built on the site of Byzantium by Constantine the Great.

=Cōnstantīnus, ī=, m., 1. _Cōnstantīnus_, surnamed “the Great.” Roman emperor 306-337 A.D. 2. _Cōnstantīnus_, son of (1).

=Cōnstantius, ī=, m., 1. _Cōnstantius Chlōrus_, father of Constantine the Great. Roman emperor 305-306 A.D. 2. _Cōnstantius_, third son of Constantine the Great. Roman emperor 337-361 A.D.

=cōnstitī=, see =cōnsistō=.

=cōnstituō=, see *statuō.

=cōnsuētūdō, inis= [=cōnsuēscō=, _to become accustomed_], f., _habit_, _custom_, _manner_.

=cōnsul, ulis=, m., _a consul_. The usual name of the two highest officials of the Roman republic. They were elected annually, and their names were used in place of a date.

=cōnsulāris, e= [=cōnsul=], adj., _of a consul_, _of consular rank_; as subst., _an ex-consul_.

=cōnsulātus, ūs= [=cōnsul=], m., _consulate_, _consulship_.

=cōnsulō, ere, uī, tus=, _to consult_, _consider_; _counsel_, _give advice to_; _provide for_; _ask advice of_.

=cōnsultō= [=cōnsulō=], adv., _purposely_.

=cōnsultum, ī= [=cōnsulō=], n., _resolution_, _decree_; =senātūs cōnsultum=, _decree of the senate_.

=cōnsultus, a, um= [=cōnsulō=], adj., _experienced_, _learned_; =iūris cōnsultus=, _a lawyer_.

=cōnsūmō=, see =sūmō=.

=contāminō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=contāmen=, _touch_], _to bring into contact_, _mingle_; _corrupt_, _defile_, _pollute_.

=contemnō, ere, tempsī, temptus= [=con= + =temnō=, _to scorn_], _to despise_, _scorn_.

=contendō=, see =tendō=.

=contentiō, ōnis= [=contendō=], f., _exertion_, _struggle_; _contest_, _contention_.

=contentus, a, um= [=contineō=], adj., _content_, _satisfied_.

=contigī=, see =contingō=.

=contineō=, see =teneō=.

=contingō=, see =*tangō=.

=continuus, a, um= [=contineō=], adj., _successive_, _uninterrupted_.

=cōntiō, ōnis= [contr. from =conventiō=, _assembling_], f., _assembly_; _an address_ (to the assembly).

=contrā=, prep. with acc., _against_, _opposite to_, _contrary to_; =adv.=, _on the other hand_; =contrā atque=, _contrary to what_.

=contrāctus, a, um=, see =contrahō=.

=contrādīcō=, see =dīcō=.

=contrahō=, see =trahō=.

=contrōversia, ae= [=contrā= + =vertō=], f., _dispute_, _controversy_.

=contulī=, see =cōnferō=.

=conveniō=, see =veniō=.

=conventus, ūs= [=conveniō=], m., _a meeting_, _assembly_.

=conversus=, see =convertō=.

=convertō=, see =*vertō=.

=convīcium, ī= [=con= + =vocō=], n., _a loud noise_, _clamor_, _cry_; _insult_.

=convincō=, see =vincō=.

=convīvium, ī= [=con= + =vīvō=], n., _a feast_.

=cōpia, ae= [=co(n)= + =ops=], f., _abundance_, _supply_; pl., _troops_, _supplies_; _means_, _force_, _wealth_.

=cōpiōsus, a, um= [=cōpia=], adj., _abounding in_, _well supplied_, _rich_.

=Corinthiī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Corinth_.

=Corinthus, ī=, f., a city in the Peloponnesus on the isthmus of Corinth, captured and destroyed by the Romans, 146 B.C.

=Coriolānus, ī=, m., the surname of Q. Marcius, the conqueror of Corioli, 493 B.C.

=Coriolī, ōrum=, pl. m., a town of the Volsci in Latium.

=Cornēlius, ī=, m., the name of a large and important gens at Rome. See =Asina=, =Cinna=, =Dolābella=, =Faustus=, =Fuscus=, =Galbus=, =Lentulus=, =Rūfīnus=, =Scīpiō=, =Sulla=.

=cornū, ūs=, n., _a horn_; _trumpet_; _wing_ (of an army).

=corpus, oris=, n., _a body_.

=corrēctor, ōris= [=corrigō=], m., _a corrector_, _improver_; _a land bailiff_, _governor_.

=corrēctus=, see =corrigō=.

=corrēxī=, see =corrigō=.

=corrigō=, see =regō=.

=corripiō=, see =rapiō=.

=corrumpō=, see =rumpō=.

=Corsica, ae=, f., an island in the Mediterranean Sea, west of Italy.

=Corvīnus, ī=, m., _M. Valerius Corvīnus_, twice dictator, six times consul.

=corvus, ī=, m., =a raven=.

=Corycus, ī=, m., a city in Cilicia.

=Cosconius, ī=, m., _C. Cosconius_, a praetor during the Social War, 89 B.C.

=Cotta, ae=, m., 1. _M. Aurēlius Cotta_, consul 78 (74) B.C. 2. _(L.) Aurunculēius (Cotta)_, one of Caesar’s lieutenants in Gaul.

=Cottius, ī=, m., a king of several Ligurian tribes in the Cottian Alps.

=Cottius, a, um=, adj., _Cottian_; =Alpēs Cottiae=, the Cottian Alps, between France and Italy, from Mt. Viso to Mt. Cenis.

=Cotys, yis=, m., a Thracian king.

=Crassus, ī=, m., a Roman family name. 1. _Appius Claudius Crassus_, decemvir. 2. _M. Licinius Crassus_, the triumvir, consul 70 B.C. 3. _P. Licinius Crassus_, consul 171 B.C. 4. _P. Licinius Crassus_, called Dives Mucianus, consul 131 B.C.

=crēber, bra, brum=, adj., _crowded_, _numerous_, _frequent_.

=crēdō, ere, crēdidī, crēditus=, _to believe_, _trust_, _think_; _intrust_, _commend to_.

=creō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to create_, _make_, _beget_; _elect_, _declare elected_.

=crēscō, ere, crēvī, crētus=, _to grow_, _increase_; _become influential_, _prosper_.

=Crēta, ae=, f., an island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Greece; modern Candia.

=Crēticus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Crete_; =Crēticum bellum=, _war against Crete_.

=crīmen, inis= [=cernō=], n., _accusation_, _slander_; _fault_, _crime_, _offense_.

=crīnītus, a, um= [=crīnis=, _hair_], adj., _covered with hair_.

=Crīnītus, ī=, m., see =Trāiānus=.

=Crixus, ī=, m., one of the gladiators who revolted with Spartacus.

=crūdēlitās, ātis= [=crūdēlis=, _cruel_], f., _cruelty_.

=crūdēliter= [=crūdēlis=, _cruel_], adv., _cruelly_.

=crūditās, ātis= [=crūdus=, _unripe_], f., _overloading of the stomach_; _indigestion_.

=cruentus, a, um= [=cruor=], adj., _blood-stained_, _bloody_.

=cruor, ōris=, m., _running blood_, _gore_.

=Crustumīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Crustumerium_, a town in the territory of the Sabines, north of Rome.

=crystallinus, a, um= [=crystallum=, _crystal_], adj., _of crystal_.

=Ctēsiphōn, ōntis=, f., a city in Assyria, on the Tigris.

=cubiculum, ī= [=cubō=, _to lie down_], n., _a bedchamber_.

=culpō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=culpa=, _fault_], _to find fault with_, _blame_.

=cultus, ūs= [=colō=], m., _cultivation_, _worship_; _culture_, _training_; mo_de of life_; _dress_, _splendor_.

=cum=, prep. with abl., _with_, _together with_.

=cum=, conj., of time, _when_, _while_, _whenever_; of cause, _since_; of concession, _although_; =cum … tum=, _both … and_, _not only … but also_.

=cūnctus, a, um= [=coniunctus, con= + =iungo=], adj., _all together_, _all_.

=cupiditās, ātis= [=cupidus=, _desirous_], f., _desire_, _longing_; _greediness_, _avarice_.

=cūra, ae=, f., _care_, _anxiety_.

=Cūria, ae=, f., _the Roman senate house_, either the Curia Hostilia, adjoining the Forum, or the Curia Pompeia, built by Pompey in the Campus Martius. In the latter Caesar was murdered.

=Cūriō, ōnis=, m., _C. Scrībōnius_, consul 76 B.C.

=Curius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Dentātus=.

=currō, currere, cucurrī, cursus=, to run. =ob--occurro, currere, (cu)curri, cursus=, _to run to meet_; _meet with_, _encounter_; _withstand_; _occur_.

=currus, ūs= [=currō=], m., _a chariot_.

=Cursor, ōris=, m., _L. Papīrius Cursor_, a celebrated general, six times consul, dictator twice.

=cursus, ūs= [=currō=], m., _running_, _speed_; _course_, _voyage_.

=cūstōdia, ae= [=cūstōs=, a guard], f., _care_, _guard_, _custody_.

=Cȳrēnē, ēs=, f., a Greek city on the coast of Africa, west of Egypt.

=Cȳzicus, ī=, f., a city of Mysia, in Asia Minor.

=Cȳzicēnus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Cȳzicus_.

D.

=D.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Decimus=.

=D.= ＝ 500.

=Dācī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Dacians_, inhabitants of Dacia.

=Dācia, ae=, f., a country north of the Danube.

=Dalmatae, ārum=, pl. m., _the Dalmatians_, the inhabitants of Dalmatia.

=Dalmatia, ae=, f., a country bordering on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea.

=Dalmatius, ī=, m., _Dalmatius Caesar_, a nephew of Constantine the Great.

=damnō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=damnum=, _injury_], _to condemn_, _sentence_; _bind_, _compel_; _censure_.

=Dānuvius, ī=, m., _the Danube_.

=Daphnēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Daphnē_, a place near Antioch.

=Dardanī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of Upper Moesia.

=Dardania, ae=, f., a district of the Troad, lying along the Hellespont.

=datus=, see =dō=.

=dē=, prep. with abl., of place, _from_, _down from_, _out of_; of time, _after_, _during_; of cause, _in consequence of_, _through_; of relation, _concerning_, _in respect to_.

=dēbeō=, see =habeō=.

=dēcēdō=, see =cēdō=.

=decem=, indecl. num. adj., _ten_.

=decemvir, ī= [=decem= + =vir=], m., _one of a commission of ten men_, _decemvir_.

=Decentius, ī=, m., _Māgnus Decentius_, brother of Magnentius, by whom he was created Caesar, 351 A.D.

=dēceptus=, see =dēcipiō=.

=dēcernō=, see =cernō=.

=dēcessī=, see =dēcēdō=.

=decet, ēre, uit, --= (impers.), _to be suitable_, _becoming_.

=Decibalus, ī=, m., a celebrated king of the Dacians.

=deciēs= [=decem=], num. adv., _ten times_.

=decimus, a, um= [=decem=], num. adj., _Tenth_.

=dēcipiō=, see =capiō=.

=Decius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. _(Metius) Decius_, Roman emperor 249-251 A.D. See =Mūs=.

=decorō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=decus=, _honor_], _to decorate_, _distinguish_.

=dēcrēvī=, see =dēcernō=.

=dēdecus, ōris= [=dē= + =decus=, _honor_], n., _disgrace_, _dishonor_.

=dēdicātiō, ōnis= [=dēdicō=, _to dedicate_], f., _a dedication_, _consecration_.

=dēdidī=, see =dēdō=.

=dēditiō, ōnis= [=dēdō=], f., _a surrender_.

=dēditus=, see =dēdō=.

=dēdō=, see =do=.

=dēdūcō=, see =dūcō=.

=dēfēcī=, see =dēficiō=.

=dēfendō, ere, fendī, fēnsus=, _to ward off_, _repel_; _defend_, _protect_.

=dēfēnsor, ōris= [=dēfendō=], m., _a defender_.

=dēferō=, see =ferō=.

=dēficiō=, see =faciō=.

=dēfōrmō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=dē= + =fōrma=], _to bring out of shape_, _deform_, _disfigure_, _spoil_, _mar_.

=dēfungor, fungī, fūnctus sum= [=dē= + =fungor=, _to perform_], _to perform_, _finish_.

=dēiciō=, see =*iaciō=.

=dein=, see =deinde=.

=deinceps= [=deinde= + =capiō=], adv., _one after the other_, _successively_; _next_, _moreover_.

=deinde or dein= [=dē= + =inde=], adv., a_fterwards_, _next_, _then_, _thereafter_.

=Dēiotarus, ī=, m., tetrarch of Galatia.

=dēlectō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =dēliciō=], _to delight_, _please_.

=dēleō, ēre, ēvī, ētus=, _to destroy_, _overthrow_, _ruin_.