Chapter XVI: Book X: Page 94 (3)

=Minucius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Rūfus=.

=minuō, ere, ī, ūtus= [=minus=], _to make small_, _diminish_, _reduce_. =dē--dēminuō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to make smaller_, _lessen_, _diminish_.

=minus=, adv., see =parum=.

=mīrābilis, e= [=mīror=], adj., _wonderful_.

=mīror, ārī, ātus sum=, _to wonder at_, _be astonished_. =ad--admīror, ārī, ātus sum=, _to wonder at_, _admire_.

=Mithradātēs, is=, m., surnamed the Great, king of Pontus 120-63 B.C.

=Mithradāticus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Mithradātēs_.

=mītis, e=, adj., _mild_, _kind_, _placid_.

=mittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to send_, _dispatch_; _throw_, _shoot_; _let go_. =ab--āmittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to send away_, _lose_; _dismiss_. =ad--admittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to permit_, _admit_, _give audience to_. =con--committō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to send_ or _bring together_, _join_; _intrust_, _commit_, _bring about_, _cause_, _allow_; =pūgnam= or =proelium committere=, _to begin battle_. =dis--dimittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to send away_, _dismiss_; _give up_, _abandon_. =inter--intermittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to send between_, _interpose_, _interrupt_; _stop_, _cease_. =per--permittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to let pass_; _permit_, _allow_. =praeter--praetermittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to permit to go by_, _let pass_, _let go_; _omit_, _neglect_. =prō--prōmittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to put forward_; _promise_, _assure_. =re--remittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to send back_, _relax_; _abate_.

=moderātē= [=moderātus=], adv., sup. =moderātissimē=; wi_th moderation_, _moderately_.

=moderātiō, ōnis= [=moderor=], f., _moderation_, _self-control_.

=moderātor, ōris= [=moderor=], m., _a manager_, _governor_, _director_.

=moderātus, a, um= [=moderor=], adj., _self-controlled_, _temperate_, _modest_.

=moderor, ārī, ātus sum= [=modus=], _to set bounds to_, _check_, _restrict_, _regulate_.

=modestia, ae= [=modestus=], f., _moderation_; _shame_, _modesty_; _sense of honor_, _dignity_.

=modestus, a, um= [=modus=], adj., _keeping due measure_, _moderate_, _modest_, _temperate_.

=modicus, a, um= [=modus=], adj., _small_, _moderate_.

=modius, ī= [=modus=], m., _a measure_, _peck_.

=modo= [=modus=], adv., _only_; _just now_, _lately_; =modo … modo=, _at one time … at another_, _now … now_; =nōn modo … sed etiam=, _not only … but also_.

=modus, ī=, m., _measure_, _limit_, _end_; _way_, _manner_.

=Moesia, ae=, f., the modern Bulgaria and Servia, divided into Moesia Superior and Inferior; hence the pl., =Moesiae=.

=Mogontiacum, ī=, n., a city in Belgic Gaul, modern Mainz.

=molestus, a, um= [=mōlēs=, _mass_], adj., _troublesome_, _annoying_, _vexatious_.

=mōlior, īrī, ītus sum= [=mōlēs=, _mass_], _to struggle_, _toil_; _undertake_, _attempt_.

=mollis, e=, adj., _gentle_, _smooth_; _yielding_.

=moneō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to advise_, _warn_, _remind_.

=monētārius, ī= [=monēta=, _mint_], m., _a minter_, _coiner_.

=mōns, montis=, m., a mountain, _hill_, _height_.

=monumentum, ī= [=moneō=], n., _a monument_, _record_; _tomb_.

=mōrātus, a, um= [=mōs=], adj., _mannered_, _of morals_, _constituted_; _characteristic_.

=morbus, ī=, m., _sickness_, _disease_.

=morior, morī, mortuus sum=, _to die_.

=moror, ārī, ātus sum= [=mora=, _delay_], _to delay_, _wait_.

=mors, mortis= [=morior=], f., _death_.

=mōs, mōris=, m., _a custom_, _habit_; _manner_, _fashion_; pl., _customs_, _character_.

=mōtus, ūs= [=moveō=], m., _motion_, _disturbance_, _revolt_.

=moveō, ēre, mōvī, mōtus=, _to move_, _remove_; _influence_, _excite_. =con--commoveō, ēre, mōvī, mōtus=, _to arouse_, _disturb_, _move_, _influence_. =re--removeō, ēre, mōvī, mōtus=, _to remove_, _put aside_, _dismiss_, _withdraw_. =sub--submoveō, ēre, mōvī, mōtus=, _to drive off_, _dislodge_.

=mox=, adv., _soon_, _directly_, _then_.

=Mūcius, ī=, m., see =Scaevola=.

=muliebris, e= [=mulier=, _a woman_], adj., _pertaining to a woman, woman-like_.

=multitūdō, inis= [=multus=], f., _a multitude_.

=multō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=multa=, _a fine_], _to fine_, _deprive_; _punish_, _condemn_.

=multō= [=multus=], adv., _by far_, _much_.

=multus, a, um=, adj., comp. =plūs=, sup. =plūrimus=; _much_, _many a_; pl., _many_.

=Mulvius, a, um=, adj., _Mulvian_; =Mulvius pōns=, the Mulvian bridge, about two miles north of Rome.

=Mummius, ī=, m., _L. Mummius_, the conqueror of Corinth; consul 146 B.C.

=Munda, ae=, f., a Roman colony in the south of Spain, where a battle was fought in 45 B.C. between Caesar and the Pompeians.

=mūniō, īre, īvī (iī), ītus= [=moenia=, _walls_], _to fortify_, _secure_, _guard_.

=mūnus, eris=, n., _duty_, _service_; _present_, _gift_.

=Mūrēna, ae=, m., _L. (Licinius) Mūrēna_, consul 62 B.C.

=murrinus, a, um=, adj., _of_ or _belonging to the stone murra_, _murine_.

=Mursa, ae=, f., a town in Pannonia.

=mūrus, ī=, m., _a wall_.

=Mūs, Mūris=, m., _(P.) Decius Mūs_, consul 279 B.C.

=mūtō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to change_.

N.

=Nabis, idis=, m., _tyrant of Sparta_.

=nactus=, see =nancīscor=.

=nam=, conj., _for_, _but_.

=nancīscor, ī, nactus sum=, _to get_, _obtain_.

=Narbō, ōnis=, m., a city in the southern part of Gaul.

=nārrātiō, ōnis= [=nārrō=, _to tell_], f., _a relating_, _narrative_.

=Narseus, ī=, m., king of Persia, 294-303 A.D.

=Nāsīca=, see =Scīpiō=.

=nāscor, ī, nātus sum=, _to be born_; _spring from_, _arise_.

=nātiō, ōnis= [=nāscor=], f., _nation_, _tribe_, _people_.

=nātūra, ae= [=nātus=], f., _nature_, _disposition_; _situation_.

=nātus, a, um= [=nāscor=], adj., lit. _born_; with =annōs= and numerals, _old_.

=naufragium, ī= [=nāvis= + =frangō=], n., _shipwreck_, _ruin_.

=nāvālis, e= [=nāvis=], adj., _naval_.

=nāvigātiō, ōnis= [=nāvigō=], f., _a voyage_; _navigation_.

=nāvigō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=nāvis= + =agō=], _to sail_, _navigate_.

=nāvis, is=, f., _ship_, _vessel_; =nāvis longa=, _war ship_, _galley_; =nāvis onerāria=, transport.

=nē=, 1, adv., _not_; =nē … quidem=, _not even_, _not at all_; 2, conj., _in order that not_, _lest_, _not to_, _for fear that_.

=ne=, enclitic interrog. particle, used (1) in direct questions, and then translatable only by the inflection of the voice; (2) as conj. with indirect questions, _whether_.

=nec=, see =neque=.

=necessārius, a, um= [=necesse=, _necessary_], adj., _necessary_, _indispensable_; as subst., _an intimate friend_, _relative_.

=necessitūdō, inis= [=necesse=, _necessary_], f., _friendship_, _intimacy_.

=neglegenter= [=neglegēns=, _heedless_], adv., _heedlessly_, _carelessly_, _negligently_.

=negō, āre, āvi, ātus=, _to say no_, _deny_, _refuse_.

=negōtium, ī= [=nec= + =ōtium=], n., _business_; _toil_, _labor_, _trouble_.

=nēmō, inis= [=nē= + =homō=], m. and f., _no one_.

=Nepotiānus, ī=, m., _(Flavius Popilius) Nepotiānus_, Roman emperor for 28 days in 350 A.D.

=nepōs, ōtis=, m., _grandson_; _nephew_ (late); pl., _descendants_.

=nēquāquam= [=nē= + =quāquam=, _anywhere_], adv., _not at all_, _by no means_.

=neque= or =nec= [_nē_ + _que_], adv. and conj., _and not_, _but not_, _nor_, _nor yet_; =neque (nec) … neque (nec)=, _neither … nor_.

=Nerō, ōnis=, m., 1. Nerō (_Claudius Caesar Drūsus Germānicus_), Roman emperor 54-68 A.D. 2. _Appius Claudius Nerō_, consul 207 B.C.

=Nerōniānus, a, um=, adj., _belonging_ or _pertaining to Nerō_; _Nerōniānae thermae_.

=Nerva, ae=, m. _(M. Coccēius) Nerva_, Roman emperor 96-98 A.D.

=neuter, tra, trum= [=nē= + =uter=], pron., _neither_ (of two).

=nex, necis=, f., _death_; _murder_, _slaughter_.

=Nīcomēdēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Nīcomēdia_.

=Nīcomēdia, ae=, f., the capital city of Bithynia in Asia Minor.

=Nicomēdēs, is=, m., 1. Surnamed Epiphanes, king of Bithynia, 149-91 B.C. 2. Surnamed Philopator, king of Bithynia, 91-74 B.C.

=Niger, grī=, m. _(C.) Pescennius Niger_, Roman emperor 193-194 A.D.

=nihil= [=nē= + =hilum=, _a trifle_], n., indecl., _nothing_, _not at all_.

=Nīlus, ī=, m., _the river Nile_.

=nimietās, ātis= [=nimius=], f., _a too great number or quantity_; _superfluity_, _excess_.

=nimis=, adv., _too much_, _very_, _excessively_.

=nimius, a, um= [=nimis=], adj., _too much_, _too great_, _excessive_.

=nisi= [=nē= + =sī=], conj., =if not=, =unless=, =except=.

=Nisibis, is=, f., a city in Mesopotamia.

=nītor, ī, nīsus= or =nīxus sum=, _to strive_, _attempt_; _rely upon_. =ad--adnītor, ī, nīsus= or =nīxus sum=, _to lean against or upon_; _strive_.

=Nōbiliōr, ōris=, m., a celebrated Roman family. 1. _M. Fulvius (Nōbiliōr)_, consul 189 B.C. 2. _Ser. Fulvius Nōbiliōr_, consul 255 B.C.

=nōbilis, e= [=nōscō=], adj., _noted_, _notable_; _renowned_, _noble_.

=nōbilitās, ātis= [=nōbilis=], f., _renown_, _nobility_;_the nobles_.

=nōbiliter= [=nōbilis=], adv., _famously_, _excellently_, _splendidly_, _nobly_.

=nocturnus, a, um= [=nox=], adj., _by night_, _nocturnal_.

=Nōla, ae=, f., a city in Campania in Italy.

=nōlō=, see =volō=.

=nōmen, inis= [=nōscō=], n., _a name_; _account_; _pretense_; _authority_.

=Nōmentānus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Nōmentum_, a Sabine city.

=nōminō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=nōmen=], _to name_, _call_, _mention_.

=nōn=, adv., _not_, _no_.

=Nōnae, ārum=, pl. f., _the Nones_, the seventh of March, May, July, and October, and the fifth of other months.

=nōnāgēsimus, a, um= [=nōnāgintā=], num. adj., _ninetieth_.

=nōnāgintā=, indecl. num. adj., _ninety_.

=nōnnūllus, a, um= [=nōn= + =nūllus=], adj., _some_, _several_.

=nōnus, a, um= [=novem=], num. adj., _ninth_.

=Norbānus, ī=, m. _(C.) Norbānus_, consul 83 B.C.

=Nōricum, ī=, n., a Roman province south of the Danube.

=nōscō, ere, nōvī, nōtus=, _to come to know_, _become acquainted with_; in perf. system, _to know_.

=ad--āgnōscō, ere, gnōvī, gnitus=, _to recognize_. =con--cognōscō, ere, cognōvī, cognitus=, _to learn_, _perceive_, _understand_. =re= + =con=--=recognōscō, ere, gnōvī, gnitus=, _to recall_, _recognize_.

=noster, tra, trum= [=nōs=], adj., _our_, _our own_.

=notābilis, e= [=notō=, _to mark_], =adj.=, _noteworthy_, _conspicuous_, _notable_.

=nōtus, a, um= [=nōscō=], adj., _well known_, _familiar_.

=novem=, num. adj., _nine_.

=noverca, ae=, f., _stepmother_.

=novus, a, um=, adj., _fresh_, _new_, _young_, _recent_; =novae rēs=, _a revolution_.

=nox, noctis=, f., _night_.

=nūbō, ere, nūpsī, nūptus=, _to veil one’s self_, _marry_.

=nūdō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=nūdus=], _to make bare_, _strip_, _expose_.

=nūdus, a, um=, adj., _naked_, _bare_.

=nūllus, a, um= [=nē= + =ūllus=] (gen. =nūllīus=, dat. =nūllī=), adj., _none_, _no_; as subst., _no one_.

=Numa, ae=, m., see =Pompilius=.

=Numantia, ae=, f., a city in Spain.

=Numantīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Numantia_.

=nūmen, inis= [=nuō=, _to nod_], n., a divinity, power.

=numerōsus, a, um= [=numerus=], adj., _in full numbers_, _numerous_, _manifold_.

=Numeriānus, ī=, m., the younger of the two sons of the emperor Carus.

=numerus, ī=, m., _number_, _account_; _character_, _rank_.

=Numidae, ārum=, pl. m., _the Numidians_.

=Numidia, ae=, f., a country of northern Africa, west of Carthage.

=nummus, ī=, m., _money_; _coin_; _sesterce_ (＝ 4.1 cents).

=numquam= [=nē= + =umquam=], adv., _never_.

=nunc=, adv., _at the present moment_, _now_.

=nūncupō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=nōmen= + =capiō=], _to call_, _call by name_.

=nūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=nūntius=], _to tell_, _announce_, _report_. =dē--dēnūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to announce_, _denounce_, _order_, _threaten_. =prō--prōnūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to tell_, _declare_, _recite_, _appoint_.

=nūntius, ī=, m., _a messenger_; _message_.

=nusquam= [=nē= + =usquam=], adv., _nowhere_, _in no place_.

=nūtō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to nod_; _waver_, _be ready to give way_.

O.

=ob=, prep. with acc., _to_, _towards_; _for_, _on account of_, _by reason of_.

=obeō=, see =eō=.

=obiciō=, see =*iaciō=.

=obitus, ūs= [=obeō=], m., _destruction_, _death_.

=oboediō=, see =audiō=.

=obscēnē= [=obscēnus=, _ill-omened_], adv., sup. =obscēnissimē=; _immodestly_, _indecently_.

=obscēnitās, ātis= [=obscēnus=, _ill-omened_], f., _moral impurity_, _foulness_, _unchastity_, _lewdness_, _obscenity_.

=obscūrē= [=obscūrus=], adv., comp. =obscūrius=, sup. =obscūrissimē=; _obscurely_.

=obscūrus, a, um=, adj., _dark_, _obscure_; _ignoble_, _mean_, _low_.

=obsecrō=, see =*sacrō=.

=obsequor=, see =sequor=.

=obses, idis= [=obsideō=], m. and f., _a hostage_.

=obsideō=, see =sedeō=.

=obsidiō, ōnis= [=obsideō=], f., _a siege_.

=obtemperō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=temperō=, _to soften_], _to submit_.

=obtineō=, see =teneō=.

=obvius, a, um= [=ob= + =via=], adj., _in the way_, _meeting_; with =esse, fierī=, or =venīre=, _to meet_.

=occāsiō, ōnis= [=occidō=, _to happen_], f., _an occasion_, _opportunity_.

=Occidēns, tis= [=occidō=], m. (sc. =sōl=), _the setting sun_, _the West_, _the Occident_.

=occīdō=, see =caedō=.

=occulō, ere, culuī, cultus=, _to cover_, _cover over_; _hide_, _conceal_.

=occultō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =occulō=], _to hide_, _conceal_; _secrete_.

=occultus, a, um= [=occulō=], adj., _hidden_, _secret_, _concealed_.

=occupō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ob= + =capiō=], _to take possession of_, _seize_, _hold_, _occupy_; _attack_, _employ_.

=occurrō=, see =currō=.

=Ōceanus, ī=, m., the Atlantic and its divisions in contrast with the Mediterranean Sea.

=Octāviāna, ae=, f., sister of Octavianus and wife of M. Antonius.

=Octāviānus, ī=, m., see =Caesar, Augustus=.

=Octāvius, ī=, m., _C. Octāvius_, consul 87 B.C.

=octāvus, a, um= [=octō=], num. adj., _eighth_.

=octingentēsimus, a, um= [=octingentī=], num. adj., _eight hundredth_.

=octingentī, ae, a= [=octō= + =centum=], num. adj., _eight hundred_.

=octō=, indecl. num. adj., _eight_.

=octōdecim= [=octō= + =decem=], indecl. num. adj., _eighteen_.

=octōgēsimus, a, um= [=octōgintā=], num. adj., _eightieth_.

=octōgintā= [=octō=], indecl. num. adj., _eighty_.

=oculus, ī=, m., _the eye_.

=Odenāthus, ī=, m., ruler of Palmyra. He checked the incursions of the Persians, and was honored with the title of Augustus by Gallienus.

=odēum, ī=, n., _a public building designed for musical performances_, _odeon_.

=odium, ī= [=odī=, _to hate_], n., _hatred_, _aversion_.

=odor, ōris=, m., _odor_, _stench_.

=Oenomaus, ī=, m., a leader of the gladiators who revolted with Spartacus.

=offēnsa, ae=, f., _disfavor_, _offense_, _hatred_, _enmity_.

=offerō=, see =ferō=.

=officium, ī= [=opus= + =faciō=], n., _service_, _favor_; _duty_, _office_.

=Ogulnius, ī=, m., _Q. Ogulnius_, consul 269 B.C.

=olim= [=ole=, old form of =ille=], adv., _formerly_.

=Olympias, adis=, f., _an Olympiad_, the space of four years intervening between the games at Olympus. The period was used in assigning dates, the first Olympiad beginning in 776 B.C.

=Olympus, ī=, m., a city in Lycia in Asia Minor.

=ōmen, inis=, n., _a foreboding_, _prognostication_, _omen_.

=omnīnō= [=omnis=], adv., _in all_, _altogether_, _only_, _in general_; _at all_.

=omnis, e=, adj., _every_, _all_.

=opera, ae= [=opus=], f., _work_, _pains_, _aid_; _operam dare_, _to attend to_, _assist_, _aid_.

=opifex, ficis= [=opus= + =faciō=], m., _workman_, _artisan_.

=opīnor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to think_, _believe_.

=oppidum, ī=, n., _a walled town_.

=Oppius, ī=, m., see =Sabīnus=.

=opprimō=, see =premō=.

=oppūgnātiō, ōnis= [=oppūgnō=], f., _an assault_, _attack_, _siege_.

=oppūgnō=, see =pūgnō=.

(=ops=), =opis=, f., _power_, _help_; pl. =opēs, um=, _wealth_, _resources_.

=optimus=, see =bonus=.

=optō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to hope_, _desire_.

=ad--adoptō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to adopt_.

=opulentus, a, um= [=ops=], adj., _rich_, _wealthy_.

=opus, operis=, n., _work_, _business_, _need_; _fortification_.

=ōrātor, ōris= [=ōrō=], m., _an orator_, _ambassador_.

=orbis, is=, m., _circle_; =orbis terrae= or =terrārum=, _the world_.

=orbitās, ātis= [=orbus=, _destitute_], f., _bereavement_, _orphanage_.

=Orchadēs, um=, pl. f., a group of islands north of Scotland, now Orkney Islands.

=ōrdinārius, a, um= [=ōrdinō=], adj., _of order_, _usual_, _regular_, _ordinary_.

=ōrdinō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ōrdō=], _to arrange_, _regulate_.

=ōrdō, inis=, f., _an order_, _rank_, _row_.

=Orestēs, is=, m., _Cn. Aufidius Orestes_, consul 73 B.C.

=Oriēns, entis= [=orior=], m. (sc. =sōl=), _the rising sun_, _the East_, _the Orient_.

=orīgō, inis= [=orior=], f., _an origin_, _source_, _pedigree_.

=orior, īrī, ortus sum=, _to rise_, _begin_, _spring from_.

=oriundus, a, um= [=orior=], adj., _descended_, _sprung from_, _originating_, _born_.

=ōrnāmentum, ī= [=ōrnō=, _to fit out_], n., _a preparation_; _decoration_, _ornament_, _jewel_.

=ōrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ōs=, _mouth_], _to pray_, _beg_, _entreat_.

=ad--adōrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to supplicate_; _worship_, _reverence_.

=Orōdēs, is=, m., a king of the Parthians, conquered by Pompey.

=os, ossis=, n., _a bone_.

=Osdroēna, ae=, f., _Osroēnē_, a district in the west of Mesopotamia.

=Osdroēnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Osdroēna_.

=ostendō=, see =tendō=.

=ōstiātim=, adv., _from door to door_, _from house to house_.

=ōstium, ī= [=ōs=, _mouth_], m., _the mouth of a river_.

=Otācilius, ī=, m., _(T.) Otācilius Crassus_, consul 263 B.C.

=Othō, ōnis=, m., _(M. Salvius) Othō_, Roman emperor from January 15 to April 16, 69 A.D.

=ōtium, ī=, n., _leisure_; _ease_, _idleness_; _rest_, _peace_.

=ovō, āre, --, --=, _to exult_, _rejoice_; _receive an ovation_, _triumph_.

P.

=P.=, abbreviation of the praenomen Publius.

=pācō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=pāx=], _to pacify_, _make peaceful_.

=Pacorus, ī=, m., son of Orodes I., king of Parthia.

=Paelīgnī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Sabine people dwelling in central Italy.

=paene=, adv., _almost_, _nearly_.

=Palaeopharsālus, ī=, f., a city in Thessaly where Caesar defeated Pompey 48 B.C. It is generally written Pharsalus.

=Palaestīna, ae=, f., _Palestine_.

=palam=, adv., _openly_, _publicly_.

=Palātīnus, ī= (sc. =mōns=), adj., _the Palatine Hill_.

=Palātium, ī=, n., _the Palatine Hill_; _the imperial palace_, which was on the hill.

=pallium, ī=, n., _a Grecian cloak_, _mantle_.

=palūs, ūdis=, f., _a marsh_, _fen_.

=Pamphȳlia, ae=, f., a division of Asia Minor.

=Pannonia, ae=, f., one of the most important provinces of Rome, lying between the Danube and the Alps.

=Pannonicus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Pannonia_.

=Pannoniī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Pannonia_.

=Pānsa, ae=, m., _(C. Vibius) Pānsa_, consul 43 B.C.

=Panticapaeum, ī=, n., a city in the modern Crimea.

=Paphlagōn, onis=, m., _a Paphlagonian_.

=Paphlagonia, ae=, f., a division of Asia Minor on the Black Sea.

=Papirius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Carbō=, =Cursor=.

=parēns, entis= [=pariō=], m. and f., _a father or mother_, _parent_; _relative_ (late).

=pāreō, ēre, uī, --=, _to appear_; _obey_, _serve_. =ad--appāreō, ēre, uī, --=, _to become visible_, _appear_; _serve_. =con--compāreō, ēre, uī, --=, _to appear_, _show one’s self_.

=*pariō, ere, peperī, partus=, _to give birth to_, _bring forth_. =ab--āperiō, īre, uī, tus=, _to uncover_, _bare_; _open_, _disclose_. =con--comperiō, īre, perī, pertus=, _to find out_, _learn_. =re--reperiō, īre, repperī, repertus=, _to find_ (again), _meet with_, _discover_.

=parō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to make ready_, _prepare_; _resolve_, _plan_; _get_, _acquire_. =con--comparō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to make ready_, _prepare_; _obtain_, _procure_. =prae--praeparō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to make ready beforehand_, _provide_. =re--reparō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to renew_.

=parricīdium, ī= [=pater= + =caedō=], n., _murder of a father_, _parricide_.

=pars, partis=, f., _a part_, _number_; _district_; _side_, _direction_; _party_, _faction_.

=Parthenius, ī=, m., the slayer of Domitian.

=Parthenopolis, is=, f., a city in Lower Moesia on the Black Sea.

=Parthī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Scythian people southeast of the Caspian Sea.

=Parthicus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Parthia_, cognomen of _Septimius Sevērus_.

=Parthomasīris, is=, m., king of Armenia.

=partim= [=pars=], adv., _partly_.

=partus, ūs= [=pariō=], m., _a bringing forth_, _delivery_, _birth_; _progeny_.

=parum=, adv., _too little_, _not enough_; comp., =minus=, _less_, _by no means_, _not_; sup., =minime=, _least of all_, _by no means_, _not at all_; as a subst., =parum=, indecl. n., _too little_, _not enough_.

=parvus, a, um=, adj., _little_, _small_; comp., =minor=, _smaller_, _less_; _younger_ (sc. =nātū=); sup., =minimus=, _smallest_, _least_.

=pāscō, ere, pāvī, pāstus=, _to feed_; of animals, _to graze_, _browse_.

=passus, ūs= [=passus= from =pandō=, _to spread_], m., _a step_, _pace_; =mīlle passuum=, pl. =mīlia passuum=, a Roman mile ＝ 4854 English feet.

=patefaciō, ere, fēcī, factus= [=pateō= + =faciō=], _to lay open_, _disclose_, _bring to light_.

=pateō, ēre, uī, --=, _to be open_, _extend_, _be manifest_.

=pater, tris=, m., _a father_, _ancestor_.

=paternus, a, um= [=pater=], adj., _fatherly_, _of a father_.

=patior, patī, passus sum=, _to suffer_, _bear_, _endure_; _experience_; _allow_, _permit_. =per--perpetior, ī, pessus sum=, _to endure_, _be patient under_.

=patria, ae= [=pater=], f., _fatherland_, _country_, _home_.

=patrimōnium, ī= [=pater=], n., _inheritance_, _patrimony_, _property_.

=patrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to carry out_, _perform_, _execute_.

=patruēlis, e= [=patruus=], adj., _of a father’s brother_, _child of a father’s brother_; as subst., _a cousin_.

=patruus, ī= [=pater=] m., _of a father’s brother_, _paternal uncle_.

=paucus, a, um=, adj., _few_, _little_.

=paulisper= [=paulum=, _by a little_], adv., _a short time_.

=paulus, a, um=, adj., _little_, _small_; as subst., =paulum, ī=, n., _a little_, _trifle_; abl., =paulō=, _by a little_.

=Paulus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _L. Aemilius Paulus_, consul 216 B.C. 2. _L. Aemilius Paulus_, surnamed Macedonicus, consul 168 B.C. 3. _M. Aemilius Paulus_, consul 255 B.C.

=pauper, eris=, adj., _poor_.

=pāx, pācis=, f., _peace_.

=pectus, oris=, n., _the breast_.

=pecūnia, ae= [=pecus=, _cattle_], f., _money_.

=pedes, itis= [=pēs=], m., _a foot soldier_, _infantry_.

=pellō, ere, pepulī, pulsus=, _to drive out_ or _away_, _expel_; _defeat_, _rout_. =ad--appellō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to call_, _address_, _name_; _appeal to_; _accuse_. =con--compellō, ere, pulī, pulsus=, _to drive together_, _collect_; _force_, _compel_. =ex--expellō, ere, pulī, pulsus=, _to drive out_ or _away_, _expel_, _dislodge_. =in--impellō, ere, pulī, pulsus=, _to urge on_, _incite_, _impel_.

=pendeō, ēre, pependī, --=, _to hang_, _be suspended_; _rest_, _depend_.

=penetrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=penitus=], _to enter_, _penetrate_.

=penitus=, adv., _inwardly_, _within_; _deeply_, _completely_.

=per=, prep. with acc. (1) of place, _through_, _across_, _over_, _throughout_; (2) of time, _through_, _during_; (3) of means or agency, _by means of_, _by the agency of_, _through_.

=percussor, ōris= [=percutiō=], m., _a stabber_, _murderer_.

=percutiō, ere, cussī, cussus= [=per= + =quatiō=, _to shake_], _to thrust through_, _strike_, _kill_.

=perdō=, see =dō=.

=perdomō=, see =domō=.

=pereō=, see =eō=.

=perferō=, see =ferō=.

=perficiō=, see =faciō=.

=perfidia, ae= [=perfidus=, _faithless_], f., _treachery_.

=perfuga, ae= [=perfugiō=, _to flee for refuge_], m., _a fugitive_, _deserter_, _refuge_.

=Pergamum, ī=, n., a city in Mysia in Asia Minor.

=pergō=, see =regō=.

=perīculum, ī=, n., _trial_; _danger_, _peril_.

=perimō=, see =emō=.

=perinde= [=per= + =inde=], adv., _in the same manner_, _just as_, _equally_.

=perītus, a, um=, adj., _skillful_, _experienced_, _familiar with_.

=permaneō=, see =maneō=.

=permittō=, see =mittō=.

=permūtātiō, ōnis= [=permūtō=, _to change_], f., _change_, _exchange_.

=perniciēs, ēī= [=per= + =nex=], f., _destruction_, _ruin_.

=perniciōsē= [=perniciōsus=], adv., _dangerously_, _destructively_.

=perniciōsus, a, um= [=perniciēs=], adj., _dangerous_, _destructive_.

=Perperna, ae=, m., _(M.) Perperna_, consul 130 B.C.

=perpetior=, see =patior=.

=perpetuus, a, um=, adj., _continuous_, _uninterrupted_; =in perpetuum=, _forever_.

=Persae, ārum=, pl. m., _the Persians_.

=persequor=, see =sequor=.

=Perseus, eī=, m., the last king of Macedonia, 178-168 B.C.

=persevērō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to persist_, _persevere_.

=Persis, idis=, f., _Persia_.

=Pertināx, ācis=, m., _(Helvius) Pertināx_, Roman emperor from January 1 to March 28, 193 A.D.

=Perusia, ae=, f., an ancient town in Etruria in Italy.

=perveniō=, see =veniō=.

=pēs, pedis=, m., _a foot_, =pedem referre=, _to retreat_.

=Pescennius, ī=, m., see =Niger=.

=pestilentia, ae= [=pestis=, _plague_], f., _a pestilence_, _plague_.

=petō, ere, īvī (iī), ītus=, _to strive for_, _seek_; _beg_, _ask_, _request_; _assail_, _attack_. =ad--appetō, ere, īvī (iī), ītus=, _to strive for_, _reach after_; _assail_, _attack_; _long for_, _desire_; _draw nigh_, _approach_, _be at hand_. =re--repetō, ere, īvī (iī), ītus=, _to seek again_, _try to get back_, _demand back_; _recall_, _repeat_; _attack_.

=Petrēius, ī=, m., _M. Petrēius_, a partisan of Pompey; fought against Caesar in Spain, Greece, and Africa.

=Petrōnius, ī=, m., _Petrōnius Secundus_, a partisan of Nerva.

=Pharnacēs, is=, m., Gr. acc. =Pharnacēn=, the son of Mithradates, who succeeded his father as king of Pontus.

=Phasēlis, idis=, f., a city of Lycia in Asia Minor.

=Philippī, ōrum=, pl. m., a city in Macedonia where Brutus and Cassius were defeated by Octavian 44 B.C.

=Philippus, ī=, m., 1. _Philip V._, king of Macedonia 220-178 B.C. 2. _(M. Iūlius) Philippus I._, Roman emperor 244-249 A.D. 3. _(M. Iūlius) Philippus II._, son of (2). 4. _L. Mārcius Philippus_, consul 91 B.C. 5. _Q. Mārcius Philippus_, consul 186 B.C.

=philosophia, ae=, f., _philosophy_.

=philosophus, ī=, m., _a philosopher_.

=Phoenīcē, ēs=, f., _Phoenicia_, a country of Syria.

=Phrygia, ae=, f., a division of Asia Minor.

=Pīcentēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Picenum_.

=Pīcēnum, ī=, n., a division of Italy on the Adriatic Sea, north of Latium.

=pīlum, ī=, n., _a heavy javelin_; _pike_.

=pingō, ere, pīnxī, pīctus=, _to paint_; _represent_, _delineate_, _portray_.

=Pīraeus, ī=, m., the chief harbor of Athens.

=pīrāta, ae=, m., _a pirate_.

=pīrāticus, a, um= [=pīrāta=], adj., pertaining to pirates, piratical; =Pīrāticum bellum=, _war against the pirates_.

=piscis, is=, f., _a fish_.

=piscor, ārī, ātus sum= [=piscis=], _to fish_.

=pius, a, um=, adj., _reverent_, _pious_.

=placeō, ēre, uī, --=, _to please_, _be agreeable to_; _seem best to_; impers., =placet, placuit, placitum est=, _to be resolved by_. =dis--displiceō, ēre, uī, --=, _to displease_.

=placidus, a, um=, [=placō=, _to soothe_], adj., _calm_, _quiet_, _tranquil_.

=Plautius, ī=, m., _A. Plautius_, sent by the emperor Claudius in 43 A.D. to subdue Britain.

=plēbs, plēbis=, and =plēbēs, ēī=, f., _the common people_, _populace_, _plebeians_.

=plēnus, a, um= [=pleō=], adj., _full_.

=*pleō, ēre, plēvī, plētus=, _to fill_. =con--compleō, ēre, plēvī, plētus=, _to fill_ (to the brim); _complete_. =ex--expleō, ēre, plēvī, plētus=, _to fill up_, _fill_. =in--impleō, ēre, plēvī, plētus=, _to fill up_, _finish_.

=plērīque, aeque, aque=, adj., _very many_, _most_.

=plērumque=, adv., _mostly_, _generally_, _very often_.

=Plōtīna, ae=, f., the wife of the emperor Trajan.

=plūrimus=, see =multus=.

=Plūtarchus, ī=, m., a Greek philosopher and biographer.

=pōculum, ī=, n., _cup_.

=poēma, atis=, n., _a poem_.

=poena, ae=, f., _compensation_, _punishment_, _penalty_.

=Poenī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Carthaginians_.

=Polemō, ōnis=, m., king of Pontus 39-62 A.D.

=Polemōniacus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Polemō_.

=polliceor, ērī, itus sum=, _to promise_, _volunteer_.

=pompa, ae=, f., _a procession_, _parade_, _pomp_.

=Pompēius, ī=, m., 1. _Cn. Pompēius_, consul 89 B.C. 2. _Cn. Pompēius_, surnamed Magnus, the triumvir, consul 70 B.C. 3. _Cn. Pompēius_, son of the triumvir. 4. _Q. Pompēius_, consul 141 B.C. 5. _Sex. Pompēius_, younger son of the triumvir.

=Pompilius, ī=, m., _Numa Pompilius_, the second king of Rome, 715-672 B.C.

=pondō= [=pondus=], adv., _by weight_.

=pondus, eris=, [=pendo=, _to weigh_], n., _weight_.

=pōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to put down_, _place_, _set_, _deposit_; _serve_ (at meals); _spend_; _set up_, _build_; _pitch_. =ad--appōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to put before_, _place near_; _serve_ (at table). =con--compōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to arrange_, _settle_; _conclude_, _finish_. =dē--dēpōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to lay down_ or _aside_, _put down_; _stop_; _arrange_, _establish_. =dis--dispōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to arrange_, _array_, _dispose_. =in--impōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to place_ or _put upon_ or _in_; _establish_. =prae--praepōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to set over_, _put in charge of_. =re--repōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to put back_, _replace_, _restore_.

=pōns, pontis=, m., _a bridge_.

=Ponticus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Pontus_; =Ponticum= (=mare=), the Black Sea.

=pontifex, ficis=, m., _priest_.

=Pontius, ī=, m., see =Telesīnus=.

=Pontus, ī=, m., 1. _Pontus Euxīnus_, the Black Sea. 2. A country of Asia Minor on the Black Sea.

=populō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to plunder_, _ravage_, _lay waste_. =dē--dēpopulor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to lay waste_, _ravage_, _plunder_, _pillage_.

=populus, ī=, m., _a people_, _nation_.

=Porcius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Catō=.

=porrō= [=prō=], adv., _forward_, _henceforth_, _furthermore_, _again_.

=Porsenna, ae=, m., _Lars Porsenna_, king of Clusium in Etruria.

=porta, ae=, f., _a city gate_, _gate_.

=*portō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=porta=], _to bear_, _carry_. =ex--exportō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to carry out_, _export_. =re--reportō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to carry back_, _report_.

=porticus, ūs=, f., _a colonnade_, _arcade_, _portico_.

=pōscō, ere, poposcī, --=, _to ask_, _demand_.

=possideō, ēre, sēdī, sessus= [=sedeō=], _to occupy_, _hold_, _possess_.

=possum, posse, potuī, --= [=potis=, _able_ + =sum=], _to be able_, _can_; =plurimum posse=, _to have great power_.

=post=, (1) adv., _after_, _later_, _afterwards_; (2) prep. with acc., _after_, _behind_.

=posteā= [=post= + =is=], adv., _afterwards_.

=posterus, a, um= [=post=], adj., _following_, _next_; comp. =posterior, us=, gen. =ōris=, _later_; sup. =postrēmus=, _last_, _lowest_; =ad postērum=, _finally_; as subst., =posterī, ōrum=, pl. m., _descendants_, _posterity_.

=postquam= or =post … quam= [=post= + =quam=], conj., _after_, _when_.

=postrēmō= [=posterus=], adv., _at last_, _finally_.

=Postumius, ī=, m., see =Albīnus=.

=Postumus, ī=, m., _(M. Cassiānus) Postumus_, one of the Thirty Tyrants.

=potēns, entis= [=possum=], adj., _powerful_.

=potestās, ātis= [=possum=], f., _power_, _might_; _opportunity_, _permission_; _authority_, _sovereignty_.

=potior, īrī, ītus sum= [=potis=, _able_], _to get possession_, _acquire_.

=potius= [comp. of =potis=, _able_], adv., sup. =potissimum=; _rather_, _more_, _sooner_.

=prae=, prep. with abl., _before_, _in front of_, _in comparison with_.

=praebeō=, see habeō.

=praecēdō=, see =cēdō=.

=praeceps, cipitis= [=prae= + =caput=], adj., _headlong_, _hasty_; _steep_, _precipitous_.

=praecipiō=, see =capiō=.

=praecipitō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=praeceps=], _to throw headlong_, _cast down_; _rush down_.

=praecipuē= [=praecipuus=], adv., _chiefly_, _principally_, _especially_.

=praecipuus, a, um= [=praecipiō=], adj., _special_, _particular_; _eminent_, _prominent_.

=praeclārus, a, um= [=prae= + =clārus=], adj., _very bright_ or _brilliant_, _excellent_, _distinguished_.

=praeda, ae=, f., _booty_, _spoil_, _plunder_.

=praefectūra, ae=, f., _the office of overseer_, _superintendence_; _praefecture_.

=praefectus, ī=, m., _overseer_, _superintendent_; _praefect_.

=praeferō=, see =ferō=.

=praeficiō=, see =faciō=.

=praemium, ī= [=prae= + =emō=], n., _reward_, _prize_.

=Praeneste, is=, n., a town in Latium east of Rome, modern Palestrina.

=Praenestīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Praeneste_.

=praeparō=, see =parō=.

=praepōnō=, see =pōnō=.

=praesēns, entis= [=praesum=], adj., _at hand_, _present_.

=praeses, sidis= [=praesideō=], m., _a protector_, _guard_, _defender_; _president_.

=praesidium, ī= [=praesideō=], n., _help_, _aid_, _defense_; _defensive force_, _garrison_; _fort_, _station_, _post_.

=praestō=, see =stō=.

=praesum=, see =sum=.

=praeter=, prep. with acc., _past_, _beyond_; _contrary to_, _against_; _besides_, _except_.

=praetereā= [=praeter= + =is=], adv., _in addition to this_, _besides_, _moreover_.

=praetermittō=, see =mittō=.

=praetexō, ere, uī, tus= [=texō=, _to weave_], to provide with a border; =toga praetexta=, _a_ (purple) _bordered toga_, worn by magistrates and freeborn children till the sixteenth or seventeenth year, when they became of age and assumed the _toga virīlis_, which was wholly white; the girls wore the _toga praetexta_ until they married.

=praetor, ōris= [orig. =praeitor=, from =prae= + =eō=], m., _a leader_, _commander_; _praetor_, _magistrate_, _judge_.

=praetōriānus, a, um= [=praetōrium=], adj., _belonging to the bodyguard_; _praetorian_; as subst., =praetōriānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the praetorians_.

=praetōrium, ī=, n., _the imperial bodyguard_.

=praetōrius, a, um= [=praetor=], adj., _of_ or _belonging to the praetor_ or _commander_; as subst., =praetōrius, ī=, m., _a man of praetorian rank, an ex-praetor_.

=praeveniō=, see =veniō=.

=prandium, ī=, n., _lunch_.

=prāvus, a, um=, adj., _crooked_, _wrong_; _perverse_, _wicked_.

=*prehendō, ere, ī, hēnsus=, _to grasp_. =dē--dēprehendō, ere, ī, hēnsus=, _to seize_, _catch_; _surprise_, _detect_, _discover_. =re--reprehendō, ere, ī, hēnsus=, _to hold back_, _check_; _blame_, _criticise_, _reprove_.

=premō, ere, pressī, pressus=, _to press_; _press hard_, _crush_. =ob--opprimō, ere, pressī, pressus=, _to crush utterly_, _overpower_, _overwhelm_.

=pretium, ī=, n., _price_, _value_; _reward_, _money_, _ransom_.

=prīmō= [=prīmus=], adv., _at first_.

=prīmum= [=prīmus=], adv., _first_.

=prīmus=, see =prior=.

=prīnceps, cipis= [=prīmus= + =capio=], adj., _first_, _foremost_; as subst. m., _leading man_, _chief_, _leader_.

=prīncipātus, ūs= [=prīnceps=], m., _a chief authority_ (in the state); _headship_, _leadership_; _reign_, _sovereignty_.

=prīncipium, ī= [=prīnceps=], n., _beginning_, _origin_.

=prior, us=, gen. =priōris=, comp. adj., former, previous, first, prior; sup. =prīmus=, _first_, _foremost_.

=prīscus, a, um= [=prius=], adj., _former_, _elder_; _primitive_, _strict_.

=Prīscus, ī=, m., see =Tarquinius=.

=prīstinus, a, um= [=prius=], adj., _former_, _old_.

=prius= [=prior=], adv., _before_, _sooner_, _previously_, _first of all_.

=prīvātim= [=prīvātus=], adv., _privately_, _as a single individual_.

=prīvātus, a, um= [=prīvō=, _to set apart_], adj., _private_, _individual_; as subst., =prīvātus, ī=, m., _a man in private life_, _a private citizen_.

=prīvīgna, ae=, f., _a stepdaughter_.

=prīvīgnus, ī=, m., _a stepson_.

=prō=, prep. with abl., _in front of_, _before in behalf of_; _in comparison with_, _in accordance with_.

=probe= [=probus=, estimable], adv., _right_, _well_, _properly_, _correctly_.

=probrōsus, a, um= [=probrum=], adj., _shameful_, _ignominious_, _infamous_.

=probrum, ī=, m., _a shameful act_, _base deed_; _immodesty_, _lewdness_; _insult_, _reproach_.

=Probus, ī=, m., _(M. Aurēlius) Probus_, Roman emperor 276-282 A.D.

=prōcēdō=, see =cēdō=.

=prōclīvus, a, um= [=prō= + =clīvus=, _slope_], adj., _sloping_, _steep_; _liable_, _prone_; _subject_, _ready_.

=prōcōnsul, is= [=prō=, _in place of_ + =cōnsul=], m., _a proconsul_, _governor_ of a province.

=prōcōnsulātus, a, um= [=prōcōnsul=], adj., _the office of a proconsul_, _proconsulate_.

=procul=, adv., _at a distance_, _far from_.

=Proculus, ī=, m., a famous Roman jurist.

=prōcumbō, ere, cubuī, cubitus= [=prō= + =cumbō=, _to lie_], _to lie down_, _sink_, _fall forward_; _fall_, _sink down_, _be beaten down_.

=prōdō=, see =dō=.

=prōdūcō=, see =dūcō=.

=proelium, ī=, n., _a battle_, _combat_, _engagement_.

=proficīscor, ī, fectus sum= [=prō= + =facīscor=, from =faciō=], _to set out_, _proceed_; _spring from_.

=prōflīgō=, see =*flīgō=.

=prōfluvium, ī=, n., _a flowing forth_; =ventris prōfluvium=, _diarrhea_.

=profugiō=, see =fugiō=.

=prōgredior=, see =*gradior=.

=prōmittō=, see =mittō=.

=prōmptus, a, um= [=prōmō=, _to set forth_], adj., _prepared_, _quick_, _prompt_.

=prōnūntiō=, see =nūntiō=.

=prōnus, a, um=, adj., _turned forward_, _inclined_; _tendency_; _disposed_, _prone_.

=prōpalam= [=prō= + =palam=], adv., _openly_, _publicly_, _manifestly_.

=prope=, adv., _near by_; _nearly_, _almost_.

=prōpēnsus, a, um=, adj., _hanging down_; _inclined_, _disposed_, _prone_.

=propior, us= [=prope=], comp. adj., _nearer_; sup. =proximus=, _nearest_, _next_; _latest_, _last_; _next_, _following_.

=proprius, a, um=, adj., _not common with others_, _own_, _special_, _individual_.

=propter=, prep. with acc., _on account of_.

=proptereā= [=propter= + =is=], adv., _for this reason_, _therefore_; =proptereā quod=, _because_.

=prōpūgnātor, ōris= [=prōpūgnō=, _to defend_], m., _a defender_.

=prōscrībō=, see =scrībō=.

=prōscrīptiō, ōnis= [=prōscrībō=], f., _a public notice of sale_, _proscription_.

=prōsequor=, see =sequor=.

=prōsper= and =prōsperus, a, um= [=prō= + =spēs=], adj., _according to one’s hopes_, _favorable_, _prosperous_.

=prōsperē= [=prōsperus=], adv., _propitiously_, _successfully_.

=prōstituō=, see =*statuō=.

=prōsum=, see =sum=.

=prōtrahō=, see =trahō=.

=prōvidē= [=prōvideō=, _to provide_, _foresee_], adv., _carefully_, _prudently_ (very rare).

=prōvincia, ae=, f., _an office_, _duty_; _province_.

=prōvinciālis, e= [=prōvincia=], adj., _of a province_, _provincial_; as subst., =prōvinciālis, is=, m., _a provincial_.

=prōvīsiō, ōnis= [=prōvideō=, _to foresee_], f., _a foreseeing_, _foreknowledge_; _foresight_, _providence_.

=prōvocō=, see =vocō=.

=proximus=, see =propior=.

=prūdentia, ae= [=prūdēns=, _foreseeing_], f., _foresight_, _practical wisdom_, _good sense_.

=prūna, ae=, f., _a burning coal_, _live coal_.

=Prūsiās, ae=, m., king of Bithynia 228-180 B.C.

=Pseudopersēs, eī=, m., a pretended son of Perseus.

=Pseudophilippus, ī=, m., a pretended son of Philip, king of Macedonia.

=Ptolemaeus, ī=, m., a name borne by the kings of Egypt after the time of Alexander the Great. 1. _Ptolemaeus Philadelphus_, 285-247 B.C. 2. _Ptolemaeus Euergetēs_, 247-222 B.C. 3. _Ptolemaeus Philometor_, 181-146 B.C. 4. _Ptolemaeus Aulētēs_, 47-43 B.C.

=Ptolemāïs, is=, f., a city in Libya.

=pūblicē= [=pūblicus=], adv., _in the name of_ (by order of) _the state_, _publicly_, _officially_.

=pūblicus, a, um= [orig. =poplicus=], adj., _belonging to the people_, _public_; _official_.

=Pūblicola, ae=, m., _L. (P.) Valerius Pūblicola_, consul 509 B.C.

=pudīcitia, ae= [=pudīcus=], f., _modesty_, _virtue_.

=pudīcus, a, um= [=pudeō=, _to be ashamed_], adj., _modest_, _virtuous_.

=puer, puerī=, m., _a child_; _boy_; _slave_.

=pūgna, ae=, f., _a combat_, _fight_, _battle_.

=pūgnātor, ōris=, m., _a fighter_, _combatant_.

=pūgnō, ārē, āvī, ātus= [=pūgna=], _to fight_; _oppose_, _resist_. =ex--expūgnō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to take by storm_, _capture_; _overpower_, _prevail upon_. =ob--oppūgnō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to fight against_, _assault_, _besiege_.

=Pulcher, chrī=, m., _P. Claudius Pulcher_, consul 249 B.C.

=Pullus, ī=, m., _L. Iūnius Pullus_, consul 249 B.C.

=Pulvillus, ī=, m., _(M.) Horātius Pulvillus_, consul 500 B.C.

=Pūnicus, a, um=, adj., _Phoenician_, _Punic_; _Carthaginian_; =Pūnicum bellum=, _Punic war_, first, 264-241 B.C.; second, 218-202 B.C.; third, 149-146 B.C.

=pūniō, īre, īvī, ītus= [=poena=], _to punish_.

=Pupiēnus, ī=, m. _(M. Clōdius) Pupiēnus (Māximus)_, Roman emperor 238 A.D.

=pūrgō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=pūrus + agō=], _to make clear_; _clear away_, _excuse_.

=purpura, ae=, f., _purple-color_, _purple_, _purple garment_.

=purpureus, a, um= [=purpura=], adj., _purple-colored_; _clothed in purple_.

=purpurō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=purpura=], _to be clothed in purple_.

=putō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to think_, _consider_, _suppose_.

=Pylaemēnēs, is=, m., king of Paphlagonia.

=Pȳrēnaeus, a, um=, adj. (sc. =mōns=), _the Pyrenees mountains_.

=Pyrrhus, ī=, m., king of Epirus, waged war against Rome 281-272 B.C.

Q.

=Q.=, abbreviation of the _praenomen_ =Quīntus=.

=Quādī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Suabian people.

=quadrāgēsimus, a, um= [=quadrāgintā=], num. adj., _fortieth_.

=quadriennium, ī= [=quattuor= + =annus=], n., _a period of four years_.

=quadringentī, ae, a= [=quattuor= + =centum=], num. adj., _four hundred_.

=quadringentiēs= [=quadringentī=], num. adv., _four hundred times_.

=quaerō, ere, quaesīvī, quaesītus=, _to seek_; _ask_; _get_, _obtain_.

=quaestor, ōris= [orig. =quaesitor=; cf. =quaerō=, =quaesō=], m., _quaestor_, _quartermaster_, a name given to certain magistrates who had the care of public moneys and military supplies, both at Rome and in the provinces.

=qualis, e=, adj., (1) interrog., _of what kind?_ _what sort of?_ (2) rel., _of such a kind_, _such as_, _as_.

=quam= [=quis=], adv., _how_, _how much_; after a comp., _than_; with a sup., _as possible_; =quam prīmum=, _as soon as possible_; =quamdiū=, _as long as_; =tam … quam=, _as … so, not only … but also_.

=quamquam=, conj., _although_, _even if_.

=quamvīs= [=quam= + =vīs=, from =volō=], adv. and conj., _however much_, _although_.

=quantus, a, um= [=quam=], adj., (1) interrog., =how great?= =how much?= (2) rel., correl. to =tantus=, _as great as_, _as_.

=quantum=, adv., _how much?_ _how far?_

=quārē= [=quā= + =rē=], adv., (1) interrog., =why?= (2) rel., _for which reason_, _wherefore_, _therefore_.

=quārtō= [=quārtus=], adv., _for the fourth time_.

=quārtus, a, um= [=quattuor=], num. adj., _fourth_.

=quasi=, adv. and conj., _as if_, _just as if_, _as though_; _on the ground that_.

=quātenus=, adv., (1) interrog., _to what point?_ _how far?_ (2) rel., _as far as_.

=quater= [=quattuor=], num. adv., _four times_.

=quaternī, ae, a= [=quater=], dist. num. adj., _four each_, _by fours_, _four at a time_.

=quattuor=, indecl. num. adj., _four_.

=quattuordecim= [=quattuor= + =decem=], indecl. num. adj., _fourteen_.

=-que=, conj. enclitic, _and_, _and yet_, _but_.

=queror, ī, questus sum=, _to complain_.

=quī, quae, quod=, rel. pron., _who_, _which_, _what_, _that_; _whoever_, _whatever_.

=quī, quae=, or =qua, quod=, indef. pron. used adjectivally, _any_, _some_.

=quia=, conj., _because_, _since_.

=quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque=, indef. rel. pron., _whoever_, _whichever_, _whatever_.

=quīdam, quaedam, quiddam=, and as adj., =quoddam=, indef. pron., a _certain one_, _somebody_; _a certain_.

=quidem=, adv., _indeed_, _in fact_, _to be sure_; =nē … quidem=, _not even_, _not at all_.

=quiēscō, ere, ēvī, ētus=, _to rest_, _repose_, _keep quiet_.

=quiētus, a, um= [=quiēscō=], adj., _at rest_, _free from exertion_; _undisturbed_, _quiet_, _peaceful_.

=quīlibet, quaelibet, quodlibet= (=quidlibet=), indef. pron., _any one you please_, _any one_, _who_ or _whatsoever_.

=quīn= [=quī=, adv., _how?_ + =ne=], conj., _how not?_ _why not?_ _that_, _that not_, _but that_; =quīn et= or =etiam=, _nay more_.

=quīngentēsimus, a, um= [=quīngentī=], num. adj., _five hundredth_.

=quīngentī, ae, a= [=quīnque= + =centum=], num. adj., _five hundred_.

=quīnī, ae, a= [=quīnque=], dist. num. adj., _five each_, _by fives_.

=quīnquāgēsimus, a, um= [=quīnquāgintā=], num. adj., _fiftieth_.

=quīnquāgintā=, indecl. num. adj., _fifty_.

=quīnque=, indecl. num. adj., _five_.

=Quīnquegentiānī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of Libya.

=Quīntillus, ī=, m., _(M. Aurēlius) Quīntillus_, brother of the emperor M. Aurelius Claudius.

=Quīntius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Cincinnātus=, =Flaminīnus=.

=quīntō= [=quīntus=], num. adv., _for the fifth time_.

=quīntus, a, um= [=quīnque=], num. adj., _fifth_.

=quippe=, adv., _indeed_, _as you see_, _surely_.

=quīque= ＝ =et quī=.

=Quirīnālis, is= (sc. =collis=), m., _the Quirinal Hill_, one of the seven hills of Rome.

=quis, qua, quid=, indef. pron. used substantively, _some one_, _any one_, _something_, _anything_.

=quisquam, quaequam, quicquam=, indef. pron., adj., or noun, _any one_, _anything_, _any_.

=quō= [=quī=], adv., (1) rel., _whither_, _where_; (2) interrog., _whither?_ _where?_ (3) indef., _to any place_, _anywhere_.

=quō= [=quī=], conj., with comparatives, _in order that_, _that_, _that thereby_; =quō minus=, _that not_.

=quod= [=quī=], conj., _because_, _supposing that_, _in that_, _so far as_; =quod sī=, _but if_.

=quondam=, adv., _once_, _formerly_, _sometime_.

=quoque=, conj., _also_, _too_.

=quoūsque=, adv., _till when?_ _how long?_ _until_ (late).

R.

=Raetia, ae=, f., a Roman province south of the Danube.

=rapiō, ere, rapuī, raptus=, _to seize and carry off_, _drag off_; _plunder_, _destroy_. =con--corripiō, ere, uī, reptus=, to seize, _snatch up_, _grasp_; _collect_, _carry off_, _plunder_. =dis--dīripiō, ere, uī, reptus=, _to tear asunder_, _ravage_, _plunder_. =ex--ēripiō, ere, uī, reptus=, _to take_ or _snatch away_; _rescue_; _deprive_.

=ratiō, ōnis= [=reor=, _to think_], f., _reckoning_, _calculation_, _account_; _method_, _plan_.

=rationālis, e= [=ratiō=], adj., _of_ or _belonging to accounts_; as subst., =rationālis, is=, m., _an accountant_.

=ratus, a, um= [=reor=, _to think_], adj., _thought out_, _defined_, _fixed_.

=Ravenna, ae=, f., a city in Cisalpine Gaul.

=rebellō=, see =bellō=.

=recēdō=, see =cēdō=.

=recēns, entis=, adj., _recent_, _late_, _fresh_.

=receptor, ōris= [=recipiō=], m., _a harborer_, _concealer_.

=recipiō=, see =capiō=.

=recognōscō=, see =nōscō=.

=reconciliō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to procure again_, _regain_; _reunite_, _reconcile_.

=recordor, ārī, ātus sum= [=re= + =cor=, _heart_], _to remember_, _recall_.

=rēctus, a, um= [=regō=], adj., _straight_, _direct_.

=recūsō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=re= + =causa=], _to refuse_, _object_, _decline_, _hesitate_.

=redō=, see =dō=.

=redeō=, see =eō=.

=redigō=, see =agō=.

=redimō=, see =emō=.

=redūcō=, see =dūcō=.

=referō=, see =ferō=.

=refōrmō, āre, --, ātus= [=re= + =fōrma=], _to shape again_, _reform_, _change_.

=refugiō=, see =fugiō=.

=rēgīna, ae= [=rēx=], f., _a queen_.

=regiō, ōnis= [=regō=], f., _a direction_; _region_, _territory_.

=rēgius, a, um= [=rēx=], adj., _royal_, _kingly_.

=rēgnō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=rēgnum=], _to be king_, _rule_.

=rēgnum, ī= [=rēx=], n., _kingship_, _supremacy_; _kingdom_, _reign_.

=regō, ere, rēxī, rēctus=, _to regulate_, _rule_, _conduct_. =ad--adrigō, ere, rēxī, rēctus=, _to set up_, _raise_, _erect_; _rouse_, _encourage_. =con--corrigō, ere, rēxī, rēctus=, _to straighten_, _correct_, _improve_. =per--pergō, ere, perrēxī, perrēctus=, _to go straight on_, _proceed_, _hasten_; with acc., _pursue with vigor_, _perform_.

=regredior=, see =*gradior=.

=Rēgulus, ī=, m., 1. _M. Atīlius Rēgulus_, consul 267 B.C. 2. _M. Atīlius Rēgulus_, consul 256 B.C.

=religiō, ōnis=, f., _sense of duty_; _religion_, _devotion to the gods_; _scruple_.

=relinquō, ere, līquī, līctus= [=re= + =linquō=, _to leave_], _to leave behind_, _leave_; _bequeath_; _appoint by will_.

=reliquiae, ārum= [=relinquō=], pl. f., _remainder_, _remnant_, _residue_.

=reliquus, a, um= [=relinquō=], adj., _remaining_, _rest_.

=remandō=, see =mandō=.

=remaneō=, see =maneō=.

=remeō, āre, āvī, --=, _to go back_, _return_.

=remittō=, see =mittō=.

=removeō=, see =moveō=.

=rēmus, ī=, m., =an oar=.

=Remus, ī=, m., the brother of Romulus.

=renovō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=re= + =novus=], _to renew_.

=reparō=, see =parō=.

=repente= [=repēns=, _sudden_], adv., _suddenly_.

=repentīnus, a, um= [=repēns=, _sudden_], adj., _sudden_, _unexpected_.

=reperiō=, see =*pariō=.

=repetō=, see =petō=.

=repōnō=, see =pōnō=.

=reportō=, see =*portō=.

=reprehendō=, see =*prehendō=.

=repressor, ōris= [=reprimō=, _to check_], m., _a restrainer_, _represser_.

=repudiō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to cast off_, _divorce_; _reject_, _scorn_.

=rēs, reī=, f., _thing_, _matter_; _affair_, _deed_, _exploit_, _event_; _circumstance_; _story_; _property_, _fortune_; _trouble_; =rēs familiāris=, _private property_; =rēs pūblica=, _the commonwealth_, _state_; =rēs gestae=, _exploits_.

=reservō=, see =servō=.

=resideō=, see =sedeō=.

=resistō=, see =*sistō=.

=respondeō=, see =spondeō=.

=respōnsum, ī= [=respondeō=], n., _an answer_.

=rēs pūblica=, see =rēs=.

=restituō=, see =*statuō=.

=resūmō=, see =sūmō=.

=rēte, is=, n., _a net_, _snare_.

=retineō=, see =teneō=.

=retrō=, adv., _backward_, _behind_.

=reus, ī=, m., _defendant_, _accused person_; _prisoner_.

=revehō=, see =vehō=.

=reverentia, ae= [=re= + =vereor=], f., _respect_, _awe_, _reverence_.

=revertor=, see =*vertō=.

=revocō=, see =vocō=.

=rēx, rēgis= [=regō=], m., _a king_.

=Rēx, Rēgis=, m., _Q. Mārcius Rēx_, consul 118 B.C.

=Rhēa, ae=, f., _Rhēa Silvia_, the mother of Romulus and Remus.

=Rhēnus, ī=, m., _the Rhine_.

=Rhodanus, ī=, m., _the Rhone_.

=Rhodiī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Rhodians_, the people of the island of Rhodes.

=Rhodopa, ae=, f., a lofty mountain in Thrace.

=Rhodus, ī=, f., _Rhodes_, an island in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea.

=rīpa, ae=, f., _the bank of a river_.

=rīpēnsis, e= [=rīpa=], adj., _situated_ or _stationed on the banks of a river_; =Dācia rīpēnsis=, _Dacia on the Danube_.

=rogō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to ask_, _inquire_; _request_, _implore_. =ab--abrogō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to appeal_; _annul_, _abrogate_.

=Rōma, ae=, f., _Rome_.

=Rōmānus, a, um=, adj., _Roman_; as subst., =Rōmānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Romans_.

=Rōmulus, ī=, m., the son of Rhea Silvia and Mars, the founder of Rome.

=rōstrātus, a, um= [=rōstrum=], adj., _furnished with beaks_.

=rōstrum, ī=, n., _the beak of a ship_; pl., the Rostra or speaker’s platform in the Forum (adorned with the beaks of captured ships).

=ruber, bra, brum=, adj., _red_; =Rubrum mare=, _the Red Sea_.

=Rūfīnus, ī=, m., _P. Cornēlius Rūfīnus_, consul 290 B.C.

=Rūfus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _M. Minucius Rūfus_, consul 221 B.C. 2. _(Q.) Minucius Rūfus_, consul 110 B.C. 3. _P. Sulpicius (Rūfus)_, a partisan of Marius.

=rumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus=, _to break_, _destroy_. =con--corrumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus=, _to destroy_; _seduce_, _bribe_, _corrupt_. =ex--ērumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus=, _to break forth_ or _out_, _burst forth_. =in--inrumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus=, _to break in_, _fall upon_; _interrupt_.

=rūrsus= or =rūrsum= [orig. =revorsus=; cf. =revertō=], adv., _back_; _again_.

=rūsticus, a, um= [=rūs=, _the country_], adj., _of the country_, _rustic_; as subst., =rūsticānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _countrymen_.

=Rutilius, ī=, m., _P. Rutilius_, consul 90 B.C.

S.

=Sabīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Sabines_, a race in central Italy, adjoining Latium on the east.

=Sabīnus, ī=, m., 1. _Oppius Sabīnus_, a Roman general slain by Dacians during the reign of Domitian. 2. _Q. Titūrius (Sabīnus)_, a lieutenant of Caesar. 3. _(Flavius) Sabīnus_, brother of the emperor Vespasian.

=sacer, cra, crum=, adj., _holy_, _sacred_; as subst., sacrum, ī, n., _a holy thing_, _sacred vessel_; pl. _religious rites_, _sacrifices_.

=sacerdōs, ōtis= [=sacer=], m. and f., _priest_, _priestess_.

=sacrāmentum, ī= [=sacrō=], n., _an oath_.

=*sacrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to set apart_; _bless_; _curse_.

=con--cōnsecrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to dedicate_, _consecrate_, _devote_. =ex--exsecror, ārī, ātus sum=, _to curse_, _abhor_. =ob--obsecrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to implore_, _supplicate_.

=saepe=, adv., _frequently_, _often_.

=saeviō, īre, īvī (iī), ītus= [=saevus=], _to be fierce_ or _cruel_, _rage_; _punish cruelly_.

=saevitia, ae= [=saevus=], f., _fury_, _cruelty_.

=saevus, a, um=, adj., _raging_, _fierce_, _cruel_.

=sagāx, ācis=, adj., _of quick perception_, _sagacious_, _keen-scented_.

=sagitta, ae=, f., _arrow_.

=sagittārius, ī= [=sagitta=], m., _an archer_, _bowman_.

=Saguntīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Saguntum_.

=Saguntum, ī=, n., a city on the eastern coast of Spain.

=salārius, a, um= [=sāl=, _salt_], adj., _of salt_, _salty_; _via Salāria_, the road from Rome to Reate.

=Salassī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people living in the Alps.

=Salīnātōr, ōris=, m., _M. Līvius Salīnātōr_, consul 210 B.C.

=Sallentīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of Calabria in southern Italy.

=Salōnae, ārum=, pl. f., a city in Dalmatia.

=saltō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to dance_, _leap_.

=salūtō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=salūs=, _health_], _to wish one health_, _greet_, _salute_, _visit_.

=Salvius=, ī, m., see =Iūliānus=.

=salvus, a, um=, adj., _well_, _safe_, _sound_.

=Samnītēs, um=, Gr. acc. pl. =Samnītas=, pl. m., _the Samnites_, a branch of the Sabine race inhabiting the mountains southeast of Latium.

=Samnium, ī=, n., a division of middle Italy.

=Samus, ī=, f., an island in the Mediterranean Sea, near the coast of Asia Minor.

=sanguinārius, a, um= [=sanguis=], adj., _bloodthirsty_, _bloody_, _sanguinary_.

=sanguis, inis=, m., _blood_.

=Sapōr, ōris=, m., the name of several Persian kings. 1. _Sapor I._, 240-273 A.D. 2. _Sapor II._, 310-381 A.D.

=Sardī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Sardinians_, inhabitants of the island of Sardinia.

=Sardica, ae=, f., a city in Lower Moesia.

=Sardinia, ae=, f., _Sardinia_, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, west of Italy.

=Sardiniēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the Sardinians_, inhabitants of the island of Sardinia.

=Sarmatae, ārum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Sarmatia_.

=Sarmatia, ae=, f., _Sarmatia_, now the eastern part of Poland and the southern part of Russia in Europe.

=Sāturnīnus, ī=, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.

=sauciō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=saucius=], _to wound_.

=Sauromātae, ārum=, pl. m., a people of Asia dwelling on the Tanaïs.

=Saxonēs, um=, pl. m., _the Saxons_.

=saxum, ī=, n., _a stone_, _rock_, _boulder_.

=*scandō, ere, --, --=, _to climb_, _mount_. =ad--ascendō, ere, ī, scēnsus=, _to climb up_, _mount_, _ascend_. =con--cōnscendō, ere, ī, scēnsus=, _to mount_, _ascend_; _go on board_.

=Scaevola, ae=, m., _Q. Mūcius Scaevola_, consul 117 B.C.

=scelerātus, a, um= [=scelus=], adj., _wicked_, _infamous_.

=scelus, eris=, n., _a sin_, _crime_.

=scēna, ae=, f., _a stage_.

=scientia, ae= [=sciō=], f., _knowledge_, _skill_.

=scīlicet= [=scīre= + =licet=], adv., _plainly_, _of course_, _doubtless_.

=sciō, īre, scīvī, scītus=, _to know_, _understand_.

=Scīpiō, ōnis=, m., the name of one of the most illustrious families of Rome. 1. _Cornēlius Scīpiō_, consul 83 B.C. 2. _Cn. Cornēlius Scīpiō_, consul 222 B.C. 3. _L. (Cornēlius) Scīpiō_, consul 259 B.C. 4. _P. Cornēlius Scīpiō_, consul 218 B.C. 5. _P. Cornēlius Scīpiō_, consul 191 B.C. 6. _P. Cornēlius Scīpiō_, praetor 94 B.C. 7. _P. Cornēlius Scīpiō Āfricānus_, consul 205 B.C., the conqueror of Hannibal in the First Punic War. 8. _P. Cornēlius Scīpiō Āfricānus (Minor)_, consul 147 B.C. He brought the Third Punic War to a close by capturing and destroying Carthage. 9. _L. Cornēlius Scīpiō Asiāgenēs_, consul 83 B.C. 10. _P. (Cornēlius) Scīpiō Nāsīca_, consul 91 B.C.

=Scordiscī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Thracian people.

=scrība, ae= [=scrībō=], f., _a clerk_, _secretary_.

=scrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus=, _to write_. =dē--dēscrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus=, _to copy off_, _sketch_, _describe_. =prō--prōscrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus=, _to offer for sale_; _proscribe_, _outlaw_.

=Scrībonius, ī=, m., see =Curiō=.

=scrīnium, ī=, n., _a case_, _box_ (especially for books and papers).

=Scythae, ārum=, pl. m., a wandering tribe of Europe and Asia north of the Black and Caspian Seas.

=sē=, see =suī=.

=sectiō, ōnis=, f., _a sale at auction of confiscated property_.

=secundō= [=secundus=], adv., _for the second time_.

=secundus, a, um= [=sequor=], adj., _second_; _favorable_, _successful_.

=Secundus, ī=, m., _Petrōnius Secundus_, a partisan of Nerva.

=sēcūritās, ātis= [=sēcūrus=, _free from care_], f., _freedom from care_, _security_.

=sed=, conj., _but_; _yet_.

=sedeō, ēre, sēdī, sessus=, _to sit_, _settle_, _remain_, _be encamped_. =ob--obsideō, ēre, sēdī, sessus=, _to besiege_, _occupy_; _watch closely_. =re--resideō, ēre, sēdī, --=, _to sit back_, _remain sitting_, _be left behind_, _remain_.

=sēdēs, is= [cf. =sedeō=], f., _seat_, _chair_; _residence_, _abode_.

=sēditiō, ōnis= [=sed= + =itiō=, from =eō=], f., _dissension_, _rebellion_, _revolt_.

=sēditiōsē= [=sēditiō=], adv., _seditiously_.

=Seleucīa, ae=, f., 1. A city in Assyria. 2. A city in Cilicia. 3. A city in Syria.

=sella, ae= [=sedeō=], f., _a seat_, _chair_.

=semel=, adv., _once_.

=sēmibarbarus, ī=, m., _semi-barbarian_.

=semper=, adv., _always_.

=Semprōnius, ī=, m., P. Semprōnius, consul 268 B.C. See =Blaesus=, =Gracchus=.

=Sēna, ae=, f., a city in Umbria in Italy.

=senātor, ōris= [=senātus=], m., _a senator_.

=senātus, ūs= [cf. =senex=], m., _council of elders_, _senate_, in the time of the kings a mere advisory body, called together by the king when he desired advice, but later the chief power in the Roman state.

=senectūs, ūtis= [=senex=], f., _old age_.

=senēscō, ere, senuī, --= [=senex=], _to grow old._ =con--cōnsenēscō, ere, senuī, --=, _to grow old_.

=senex, gen. senis=, adj., _old_; comp. =senior=, _elder_; sup. =māximus= (=nātū=), _eldest_. As subst., =senex, senis=, m., _an old man_; =seniōrēs, um=, pl. m., =the elders= (men over 45).

=senior=, see =senex=.

=Senonēs, um=, pl. m., a people of Celtic Gaul.

=Senonēs, um=, pl. m., the chief city of the Senones.

=sententia, ae= [=sentiō=], f., _an opinion_, _judgment_; _sense_.

=sentiō, īre, sēnsī, sēnsus=, _to discern by sense_, _feel_; _see_, _perceive_. =ad--adsentor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to assent_, _flatter_, _fawn_. =con--cōnsentiō, īre, sēnsī, sēnsus=, _to agree_; _conspire_, _plot_.

=Sentius, ī=, m., _Cn. Sentius_, a Roman general during the reign of the emperor Claudius.

=sepeliō, īre, īvī (iī), sepultus=, _to bury_, _inter_.

=septem=, indecl. num. adj., _seven_.

=September, bris=, m., _September_, the seventh month of the year beginning with March.

=septendecim= [=septem= + =decem=], indecl. num. adj., _seventeen_.

=septennium, ī= [=septem= + =annus=], n., _the space of seven years_.

=Septimius, ī=, m., see =Sevērus=.

=septimus, a, um= [=septem=], num. adj., _seventh_.

=septingentēsimus, a, um= [=septingentī=, _seven hundred_], num. adj., _seven hundredth_.

=septuāgenārius, a, um= [=septuāgintā=], num. adj., _of_ or _belonging to the number seventy_.

=septuāgēsimus, a, um= [=septuāgintā=], num. adj., _seventieth_.

=septuāgintā= [=septem=], indecl. num. adj., _seventy_.

=sepultūra, ae= [=sepeliō=], f., _burial_, _funeral_.

=Sēquanī, ōrum=, pl. m., an important tribe in eastern Gaul north of the Rhone.

=sequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to follow_, _pursue_; _ensue_. =con--cōnsequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to pursue_, _overtake_; _arrive_; _obtain_. =in--īnsequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to pursue_, _follow up_. =ob--obsequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to submit to_, _indulge in_, _assist_. =per--persequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to pursue_, _prosecute_; _relate_. =prō--prōsequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to follow after_, _pursue_, _address_.

=Serāpīum, ī=, n., _Serāpīum_, the temple of Serapis.

=Serdica, ae=, f., a town in Upper Moesia, the modern Sofia.

=Sergius, ī=, m., see =Catilīna=.

=sēricus, a, um=, adj., _of silk_, _silken_.

=sermō, ōnis=, m., _talk_, _conversation_, _ discourse_.

=*serō, ere, --, tus=, _to bind together_.

=ad--adserō, ere, uī, tus=, _to claim_, _lay claim to_.

=con--cōnserō, ere, uī, tus=, _to join in battle_; =cōnserere manūs=, _to fight hand to hand_.

=dē--dēserō, ere, uī, tus=, _to leave_, _abandon_, _desert_.

=in--īnserō, ere, uī, tus=, _to fasten into_; _insert_.

=Sertōrius, ī=, m., _Q. Sertōrius_, an officer in the army of Marius. He went to Spain as propraetor in 82 B.C. and maintained an independent command until his death in 72 B.C.

=Servīlius, ī=, m., _Q. Servīlius_, consul 365 B.C. See =Caepiō=, =Casca=, =Vatia=.

=serviō, īre, īvī= (=iī=), =ītus=, _to be the slave of_, _devote one’s self to_; _have regard to_.

=Servius, ī=, m., see =Tullius=.

=servitium, ī= [=servus=], n., _slavery_; _slaves_.

=servitūs, ūtis= [=servus=], f., _slavery_.

=servō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to save_, _preserve_, _watch_.

=con--cōnservō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to keep safe_, _preserve_.

=re--reservō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to keep back_, _reserve_, _preserve_.

=servus, ī=, m., _a slave_, _servant_.

=sēsē=, see =suī=.

=sēstertius, ī= [=sēmis=, _half_, + =tertius=], m., (sc. =nummus=), _a sesterce_, a small silver coin equivalent originally to two and one-half asses, but later worth about four cents. In naming large sums the Romans spoke of “so many times a hundred thousand sestertii” (_centēna mīlia sēstertium_).

=sevērē= [=sevērus=], adv., sup. =sevērissimē=; _strictly_, _severely_.

=sevērissimē=, see =sevērē=.

=sevēritās, ātis= [=sevērus=], f., _strictness_, _severity_, _sternness_.

=sevērus, a, um=, adj., _serious_, _strict_, _harsh_.

=Sevērus, ī=, m., 1. _(L.) Septimius Sevērus_, Roman emperor 193-211 A.D. 2. _(Flavius Valerius) Sevērus_, Roman emperor 306-307 A.D.

=sex=, indecl. num. adj., _six_.

=Sex.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Sextus=.

=sexāgenārius, a, um= [=sexāgintā=], num. adj., _belonging to sixty_; =māior sexāgenāriō=, _older than sixty years_.

=sexāgēsimus, a, um= [=sexāgintā=], num. adj., _sixtieth_.

=sexāgintā= [=sex=], indecl. num. adj., _sixty_.

=sexcentēsimus, a, um= [=sexcentī=], num. adj., _six hundredth_.

=sexcentī, ae, a= [=sex + centum=], num. adj., _six hundred_.

=sexdecim= or =sēdecim= [=sex= + =decem=], indecl. num. adj., _sixteen_.

=sexiēs= [=sex=], num. adv., _six times_.

=Sextus, ī=, m., _Sextus Chaeronēnsis_, a teacher of Antoninus Pius.

=sextus, a, um= [=sex=], num. adj., _sixth_.

=sī=, conj., _if whether_; =quod sī=, _but if_.

=sīc=, adv., _so_, _thus_; =sīc … ut=, _just as_.

=Sicilia, ae=, f., _the island of Sicily_.

=Siculī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Sicily_.

=sīcut= [=sīc= + =ut=], adv., _just as_.

=sīdō, ere, --, --=, _to seat one’s self_, _sit down_. =con--cōnsīdō, ere, sēdī, sessus=, _to sit down_; _settle_, _encamp_, _take a position_.

=sīgnificō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=sīgnum= + =faciō=], _to make signs_, _show_; _point out_, _indicate_.

=sīgnum, ī=, n., _sign_, _signal_; _military_ _standard_, _ensign_; _statue_, _image_.

=Sīlānus, ī=, m., a celebrated Roman family. 1. _D. Iūnius Sīlānus_, consul 62 B.C. 2. _M. Iūnius Sīlānus_, consul 109 B.C.

=Silvānus, ī=, m., a Roman who revolted in Gaul during the reign of the emperor Constantius.

=Silvia=, see =Rhēa=.

=similis, e=, adj., sup. =simillimus=; _like_, _similar_.

=simul=, adv., _at the same time_; =simul atque= or =ac=, _as soon as_.

=sine=, prep. with abl., _without_.

=Singara, ae=, f., a city in Mesopotamia, on the Tigris.

=singulāris, e= [=singulī=], adj., _one by one_, _single_, _individual_; _remarkable_, _singular_, _unparalleled_.

=singulī, ae, a=, adj., _one at a time_, _one apiece_, _single_.

=sinister, tra, trum=, adj., _left_.

=sinō, ere, sīvī, situs=, _to put_, _place_; _permit_, _let._ =dē--dēsinō, ere, sīvī (iī), situs=, _to cease_, _stop_.

=Sinōpē, ēs=, f., a city in Paphlagonia, on the Black Sea.

=Sipylus, ī=, m., a mountain in Lydia.

=Sirmium, ī=, n., a city in Lower Pannonia.

=*sistō, ere, stitī, status=, _to cause to stand_, _place_, _set_; _stand_. =con--cōnsistō, ere, stitī, --=, _to stand_, _take position_ (of an army); _stop_, _halt_; _be firm_, _endure_, _continue_. =ex--exsistō, ere, stitī, --=, _to make come out_; _appear_, _arise_, _project_, _exist_. =re--resistō, ere, stitī, --=, _to oppose_, _withstand_, _resist_.

=situs, a, um= [orig. part. of =sinō=], adj., _placed_, _situate_, _lying_.

=Smyrna, ae=, f., one of the most flourishing and important sea-ports of Asia Minor.

=socer, erī=, m., _father-in-law_.

=sociālis, e= [=socius=], adj., _social_.

=socius, ī=, m., _a comrade_, _ally_, _confederate_.

=sōcordia, ae=, f., _dullness_, _carelessness_; _laziness_, _indolence_.

=sōl, sōlis=, m., _the sun_; =Sōl, Sōlis=, m., _the Sun-god_.

=sōlitūdō, inis= [=sōlus=], f., _loneliness_; _lonely place_, _wilderness_.

=sollers, ertis=, adj., _skillful_, _expert_.

=sollicitō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=sollicitus=, _agitated_], _to urge_, _incite_, _tempt_, _solicit_.

=sollicitūdō, inis= [=sollicitus=, _agitated_], f., _uneasiness of mind_, _care_, _anxiety_.

=solum, ī=, n., _the ground_, _soil_.

=sōlum= [=sōlus=], adv., _only_.

=sōlus, a, um=, gen. =sōlīus=, dat. =sōlī=, adj., _only_, _alone_.

=solvō, ere, solvī, solūtus=, _to loose_; _set sail_; _annul_; _pay_; _unseal_, _open_.

=Sophanēnē, ēs=, f., or _Sophene_, a division of Armenia Maior.

=soror, ōris=, f., _a sister_.

=Sp.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Spurius=.

=Spartacus, ī=, m., a Roman gladiator who led an insurrection of gladiators and slaves, 73 B.C.