Chapter XVII: Book X: Page 94 (4)

=spatiōsus, a, um= [=spatium=, _space_], adj., _roomy_, _of great extent_, _ample_, _extensive_.

=*speciō, ere, spēxī, --=, (obsolete), _to look_. =ad--adspiciō, ere, spēxī, spectus=, _to look at_, _examine_, _inspect_. =con--cōnspiciō, ere, spēxī, spectus=, _to catch sight of_, _spy_; _see_.

=spectāculum, ī= [=spectō=, _to look at_], n., _a show_, _spectacle_.

=spectō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =*speciō=], _to look at_, _watch_, _behold_. =ex--exspectō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to look out for_, _wait for_, _await_.

=speculātor, ōris=, m., _a spy_.

=spēs, eī=, f., _hope_, _expectation_.

=spolium, ī=, n., _spoil_, _booty_.

=spondeō, ēre, spopondī, spōnsus=, _to promise_. =re--respondeō, ēre, ī, spōnsus=, _to answer_, _reply_; _correspond to_, _agree with_.

=sponte= [abl. of =spōns=, obs.], f., _voluntarily_; with =meā, tuā=, or =suā=, _of my_, _your_, or _his own free will_.

=stadium, ī=, n., _a stade_, _stadium_, _furlong_, 606¾ English feet; _a course for foot races_; _race course_; _Stadium_, the race course built by Domitian.

=statim= [=stō=], adv., _instantly_, _at once_.

=statiō, ōnis= [=stō=], f., _a picket_, _guard_.

=statīvus, a, um= [=stō=], adj., _permanent_, _stationary_; =castra statīva=, _a permanent camp_.

=statua, ae= [=stō=], _a statue_, _image_.

=*statuō, ere, ī, ūtus= [=stō=], _to cause to stand_, _set up_, _place_; _determine_; _determine on_; _arrange_, _appoint_. =con--cōnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to set up_, _erect_; _set in order_, _organize_; _arrange_, _appoint_; _resolve_. =dē--dēstituō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to set down_, _deposit_. =in--īnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to set in place_, _arrange_; _found_, _establish_; _determine_, _undertake_, _begin_; _train_, _teach_. =prō--prōstituō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to set forth in public_, _expose_; _dishonor_, _prostitute_, _offer for sale_. =re--restituō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to set up again_, _replace_, _restore_, _reinstate_; _repair_, _remedy_, _save_.

=status, ūs= [=stō=], m., _state_, _position_, _rank_.

=stella, ae=, f., _a star_.

=stercus, oris=, n., _dung_, _excrement_, _manure_.

=sternō, ere, strāvī, strātus=, _to lay low_, _scatter_; _pave_.

=stilus, ī=, m., _stilus_, _pen_.

=stīpendiārius, a, um= [=stīpendium=], adj., _tributary_, _paying tribute_.

=stīpendium, ī= [=stips=, _gift_ + =pendō=], n., _a payment_; _salary, pay; campaign_.

=stīpes, itis=, m., _a log_, _stock_, _post_, _trunk_.

=*stō, āre, stetī, status=, _to stand_, _take the part of_, _stand firm_; _continue_. =ad--astō, āre, stitī, --=, _to stand at_, _be at hand_. =in--īnstō, āre, stitī, statūrus=, _to draw near_, _be present_; _press on_, _pursue_. =prae--praestō, āre, stitī, stitus=, _to show_; _bestow_, _supply_; _surpass_; _be preferable_; _do_, _perform_.

=Stoicus, a=, um, adj., _Stoic_.

=stolidē=, adv., _stupidly_, _stolidly_.

=strangulō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to strangle_, _throttle_, _kill_.

=Stratonīcē, ēs=, f., a city in Caria in Asia Minor.

=strēnuē= [=strēnuus=], adv., sup. =strēnuissimē=, _vigorously_.

=strēnuissimē=, see =strēnuē=.

=strēnuus, a, um=, adj., _brisk_, _active_, _vigorous_.

=strictim=, adv., _superficially_, _summarily_, _briefly_.

=studeō, ēre, uī, --=, _to be eager_, _take pains about_, _pay attention to_; _wish_, _try_; _favor_.

=studiōsē= [=studiōsus=, _eager_], adv., _eagerly_, _zealously_.

=studium, ī= [=studeō=], n., _zeal_, _enthusiasm_; _desire_, _pursuit_, _study_; _good wil_l, _affection_.

=stuprō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=stuprum=], _to debauch_, _dishonor_.

=stuprum, ī=, n., _debauchery_, _defilement_, _dishonor_.

=suādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsus=, _to advise_, _urge_, _exhort_.

=sub=, prep. with acc., _under_, _towards_, _until_, _after_; with abl., _under_, _beneath_, _at the foot of_, _close to_; _in the reign of_.

=subiciō=, see =*iaciō=.

=subigō=, see =agō=.

=subitō= [=subitus=], adv., _suddenly_.

=subitus, a, um= [=subeō=], adj., _sudden_, _unexpected_.

=subiugō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=sub= + =iugum=], _to bring under the yoke_; _subject_, _subjugate_.

=sublātus=, see =tollō=.

=submoveō=, see =moveō=.

=subtīlis, e=, adj., _nice_, _precise_, _accurate_, _subtle_.

=suburbānus, a, um= [=urbs=], adj., _near the city_, _suburban_.

=subveniō=, see =veniō=.

=succēdō=, see =cēdō=.

=successor, ōris= [=succēdō=], m., _a follower_, _successor_.

=successus, ūs= [=succēdō=], m., _favorable outcome_, _success_.

=sūdor, ōris= [=sūdō=, to sweat], m., _sweat_; _fatigue_.

=Suessa, ae=, f., _Suessa Pōmētia_, a city of the Volsci, in Latium.

=Suēvī, ōrum=, pl. m., a confederacy of German tribes.

=Suēvia, ae=, f., _Suēvia_, the land of the Suevi, modern Bavaria and Wurtemberg.

=suī=, gen., =sibi=, dat., =sē= (=sēsē=), acc. and abl., reflex. pron., sing. and pl., _himself_, _herself_, _itself_, _themselves_.

=Sulla, ae=, m., _L. Cornēlius Sulla_, surnamed Felix, consul 88 B.C.

=Sulpicius, ī=, m., 1. _C. Sulpicius_, dictator 304 B.C. 2. _P. Sulpicius_, consul 279 B.C. 3. _P. Sulpicius_, consul 211 B.C. See =Rūfus=.

=sum, esse, fuī, futūrus=, _to be_, _exist_, _live_; with gen., _belonging to_, _be a part of_; _be true_, _be so_; _happen_, _take place_; with dat., _have_, _possess_.

=ab--absum, esse, āfuī, --=, _to be away_ or _absent_, _be far from_; =prope abesse=, _to be at no great distance_, _be near_. =in--īnsum, īnesse, īnfuī, --=, _to be in_ or _on_; _belong to_. =inter--intersum, esse, fuī, --=, _to be present at_, _take part in_. =prae--praesum, praeesse, fuī, --=, _to be over_ or _before_; _rule_, _govern_, _be in command of_. =prō--prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī, --=, _to benefit_, _profit_, _aid_. =super--supersum, esse, fuī, --=, _to be over and above_, _remain_; _survive_, _outlive_.

=summus=, see =superus=.

=sumō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus=, _to use up_, _spend_.

=con--cōnsūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus=, _to use up_; _devour_, _waste_; _destroy_; _spend_, _pass_; _use_, _employ_.

=re--resūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus=, _to take up again_, _take back_, _resume_.

=sūmptus, ūs= [=sūmō=], m., _outlay_, _expense_.

=supellex or supellectilis, is=, f., _household stuff_, _furniture_.

=super=, prep. with acc., _over_, _above_, _upon_, _in addition to_; with abl., _over_, _above_, _upon_, _on_; _about_, _of_, _concerning_.

=superbia, ae= [=superbus=], f., _haughtiness_, _pride_.

=superbus, a, um=, adj., _haughty_, _proud_, _august_.

=superfluus, a, um= [=super= + =fluō=], adj., _running over_, _superfluous_; _unnecessary_.

=superior=, see =superus=.

=superō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=super=], _to pass over_ or _around_, _overcome_, _conquer_; _survive_.

=supersum=, see =sum=.

=superus, a, um= [=super=], adj., _above_, _on high_; comp. =superior, ius=, _upper_, _higher_, _earlier_, _superior_; _victorious_; _elder_; sup. =summus, a, um=, _highest_, _chief_, _utmost_.

=superveniō=, see =veniō=.

=supplicium, ī= [=supplex=, _a suppliant_], n., _punishment_, _execution_, _torture_.

=suprā=, adv. and prep. with acc., _above_, _over_, _before_, _on_.

=Surēna, ae=, m., a general of the Parthians who defeated Crassus in 54 B.C.

=suscipiō=, see =capiō=.

=suspectus, a, um= [orig. part. of =suspiciō=], adj., _mistrusted_, _suspected_.

=suspīciō, ōnis= [=suspiciō=, _to suspect_], f., _distrust_, _suspicion_.

=sustineō=, see =teneō=.

=sustulī=, see =tollō=.

=Sutrinī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Sutrium_, a city in Etruria in Italy.

=suus, a, um= [=suī=], pron. adj., _his own_, _her own_, _its own_, _their own_; _his_, _her_, _its_, _their_; as subst., =suī, ōrum=, pl. m., _his (their) friends_, _followers_, _soldiers_ or _fellow-citizens_.

=Symiasera, ae=, f., the mother of Heliogabalus.

=Syphāx, ācis=, m., a king of Numidia.

=Syrācūsānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Syracuse_, a Greek city in Sicily.

=Syrācūsānus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Syracuse_; =urbs Syrācūsāna=, _the city of Syracuse_.

=Syria, ae=, f., _Syria_, a country of Asia, on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

=Syriacus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Syria_, _Syrian_; =Syriacum bellum=, _Syro-Aetolian war_, 192-189 B.C.

T.

=T.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Titus=.

=tabula, ae=, f., _a board_, _plank_; _picture_ (sc. =pīcta=, _painted_); _writing tablet_; _record_, _list_.

=Tacitus, ī=, m., _(M. Claudius) Tacitus_, Roman emperor 275-276 A.D.

=Taifalī, ōrum=, pl. m., a tribe of Dacia.

=talentum, ī=, n., _a talent_, a Greek money measure worth about $1100.

=tālis, e=, adj., _such, of such a kind_; =tālis … qualis=, _such … as_.

=tam=, adv., _to such a degree_, _so much_, _as much, so_; =tam … quam=, _as … so_, _not only … but also_.

=tamen=, adv., _yet_, _still_, _for all that_, _all the same_, _however_, _nevertheless_.

=tamquam=, adv. and conj., _as_, _as if_, _as though_.

=tandem=, adv., _at length_, _at last_, _finally_.

=*tangō, ere, tetigī, tāctus=, _to touch_; _reach to_. =ad--attingō, ere, tigī, tāctus=, _to border on_, _touch_, _attain_. =con--contingō, ere, tigī, tāctus=, _to touch_, _reach_; _occur_, _happen to_.

=tantum= [=tantus=], adv., _so much_ (and no more), _only_, _merely_.

=tantus, a, um=, adj., _so great_, _such_.

=Tarentīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Tarentum_.

=Tarentum, ī=, n., a flourishing Greek city on the southern coast of Italy.

=Tarquinius, ī=, m., the name of a gens in early Rome, said to have come from Etruria. 1. _(L.) Tarquinius Prīscus_, the fifth king of Rome, 616-578 B.C. 2. _L. Tarquinius Superbus_, the son of Priscus, the last king of Rome, 534-510 B.C. 3. _(Sextus) Tarquinius_, son of (2). 4. _(L.) Tarquinius Collātīnus_, cousin of (3), and husband of Lucretia, consul 509 B.C.

=Tarracō, ōnis=, f., a city in Spain.

=Tarsus, ī=, f., a city in Cilicia in Asia Minor.

=Tauromenītānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Tauromenium_, a city on the eastern coast of Sicily.

=Taurus, ī=, m., a mountain range in Asia Minor.

=taxō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =tangō=], _to touch sharply_, _harass_, _vex_.

=tēctōrium, ī= [=tegō=, _to cover_] n., _a covering_, _cover_; _plastering_.

=Telesīnus, ī=, m., _Pontius Telesīnus_, commander of the Samnites in the war against Sulla. See Notes, p. 162.

=temeritās, ātis= [=temerē=, _rashly_], f., _rashness_, _heedlessness_, _temerity_.

=tempestās, ātis= [=tempus=], f., _point of time_, _period of time_; _storm_, _tempest_.

=templum, ī=, n., _a sacred spot_; _temple_.

=temptō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =tendō=], _to touch_, _handle_; _try_, _attempt_; _sound_, _try to win over_.

=tempus, oris=, n., _time_, _period_, _season_; _opportunity_, _occasion_.

=tenāx, ācis= [=teneō=], adj., _holding fast_, _tenacious_; _firm_, _steadfast_, _persistent_.

=tendō, ere, tetendī, tentus=, and =tēnsus=, _to spread out_, _stretch_; =īnsidiās tendere=, _to lay a trap for_, _plot against_.

=con--contendō, ere, ī, tentus=, _to stretch_; _exert one’s self_, _strive_, _insist_; _hasten_, _march quickly_. =ob(s)--ostendō, ere, ī, tentus=, _to stretch out_, _show_; _produce_, _furnish_; _disclose_, _make known_.

=teneō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to hold_, _keep_, _possess_; _maintain_, _guard_, _defend_; _seize_. =ab--abstineō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to hold back or from_; _keep aloof from_; _refrain from_, _abstain_. =con--contineō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to hold_, _keep_, _contain_; _restrain_, _rule_, _curb_. =ob--obtineō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to hold_, _possess_; _rule_, _govern_. =re--retineō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to hold_ or _keep_ (back); _retain_, _detain_. =sub(s)--sustineō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to hold up_, _support_, _sustain_; _bear_, _endure_, _hold in check_, _restrain_.

=ter=, num. adv., _three times_.

=Terentius, ī=, m., see =Varrō=.

=tergum, ī=, n., _the back_; =tergum vertere=, _to flee_.

=terminus, ī=, n., _the end_, _boundary_.

=terra, ae=, f., _the earth_; _land_; _territory_, _country_.

=terrester, tris, tre= [=terra=], adj., _of the earth_ or _land_.

=terribilis, e= [=terreō=], adj., _frightful_, _dreadful_.

=territōrium, ī= [=terra=], n., _a territory_, _domain_.

=terror, ōris= [=terreō=], m., _fear_, _terror_.

=tertiō= [=tertius=], num. adv., _the third time_.

=tertius, a, um= [cf. =trēs=], num. adj., third.

=Tervingī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of Dacia.

=testāmentum, ī= [=testis=, _a witness_], n., _a will_, _testament_.

=Tetricus, ī=, m., _(C. Pesuvius) Tetricus_, one of the Thirty Tyrants.

=Teutobodus, ī=, m., a leader of the Cimbri.

=Teutonēs, um=, pl. m., _the Teutonēs_, a Germanic people which with the Cimbri invaded Italy, but were defeated by Marius, 102 B.C.

=Theodōra, ae=, f., the wife of Constantius.

=thermae, ārum=, pl. f., _warm baths_.

=Thessalia, ae=, f., _Thessaly_, a large district in the northeastern part of Greece.

=Thessalonīca, ae=, f., a city in Macedonia.

=Thrācia, ae=, f., _Thrace_, a large district in the southeastern part of Europe, between the Aegean Sea, Macedonia, and the Black Sea.

=Tiberis, is=, m., the river Tiber.

=Tiberius, ī=, m., _Tiberius (Claudius Nerō)_, Roman emperor 14-37 A.D.

=Tigrānēs, is=, m., king of Armenia, son-in-law of Mithradates, 96-56 B.C.

=Tigrānocerta, ae=, f., the capital city of Armenia Maior.

=Tigris, idis=, m., _the Tigris_, a river in Mesopotamia.

=timeō, ēre, uī, --=, _to fear_, _be anxious_.

=timor, ōris= [=timeō=], m., _fear_, _a cause of fear_.

=tīrō, ōnis=, m., _a recruit_; _beginner_.

=Titūrius, ī=, m., see =Sabīnus=.

=Titus, ī=, m., _T. Flavius Sabīnus Vespasiānus_, Roman emperor 79-81 A.D.

=toga, ae=, f., the toga, the characteristic outer robe of the Romans.

=togātus, a, um= [=toga=], adj., _clad in the toga_; _in peaceful garb_, _unarmed_.

=tollō, ere, sustulī, sublātus=, _to lift_, _raise_, _take up_; _remove_, _abolish_.

=Tolumnius, ī=, m., _(Lar) Tolumnius_, leader of the Veientes.

=Tomī, ōrum=, pl. m., a city in Lower Moesia.

=Torquātus, ī=, m., 1. _(T.) Mānlius Torquātus_, dictator 353 B.C. 2. _T. Mānlius Torquātus_, consul 235 B.C.

=torquis, is=, m., _a twisted collar_, _necklace_.

=tot=, indecl. adj., _so many_.

=tōtus, a, um=, gen. =tōtīus=, dat. =tōtī=, adj., _all_, _all the_, _the whole_, _entire_.

=tractō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =trahō=], _to treat_.

=trāctus, ūs= [=trahō=], m., _a stretch_, _tract_.

=trādō=, see =dō=.

=tragicus, a, um= [=tragoedia=], adj., of _tragedy_, _tragic_.

=tragoedia, ae=, f., _tragedy_.

=trahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus=, _to draw_, _drag_; _detain_. =con--contrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus=, _to draw together_, _collect_, _assemble_. =dē--dētrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus=, _to draw_ or _strip off_, _remove_; _drag_. =dis--distrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus=, _to pull asunder_, _part_, _separate_. =ex--extrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus=, _to draw_ or _pull out_; _prolong_, _waste_.

=prō--prōtrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus, trāctus=, _to draw forth_, _bring forward_, _produce_; _discover_, _disclose_.

=trāiciō=, see =*iaciō=.

=Trāiānus, ī=, m., _(M.) Ulpius Crīnītus Trāiānus_, Roman emperor 98-117 A.D.

=tranquillē= [=tranquillus=], adv., _calmly_, _tranquilly_.

=Tranquillīna, ae=, the wife of the emperor Gordianus.

=tranquillitās, ātis= [=tranquillus=], f., _calmness_, _stillness_; =Tranquillitās, ātis= (as title of emperor), _Serene Highness_.

=tranquillus, a, um=, adj., _calm_, _peaceful_, _tranquil_.

=trāns=, prep. with acc., _across_, _beyond_, _over_.

=trānsalpīnus, a, um= [=trāns= + =Alpēs=], adj., _across the Alps_, _transalpine_.

=trānseō=, see =eō=.

=trānsferō=, see =ferō=.

=trānsfuga, ae= [=trānsfugiō=, _to flee over_], m., _a deserter_.

=trānsgredior=, see =*gradior=.

=trānsigō=, see =agō=.

=trānsitōrius, a, um= [=trānseō=], adj., _adapted for passing through_, _having a passage way_; =forum Trānsitōrium=.

=trānsmarīnus, a, um= [=trāns= + =mare=], adj., _beyond the sea_.

=Trebelliānus, ī=, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.

=Trebia, ae=, f., a river in Cisalpine Gaul, where the second battle of the Second Punic War was fought.

=trecentēsimus, a, um= [=trecentī=], num. adj., _three hundredth_.

=trecentī, ae, a= [=trēs= + =centum=], num. adj., _three hundred_.

=Tremellius, ī=, m., a Roman quaestor who conquered Pseudoperses.

=trēs, tria=, num. adj., _three_.

=Triballī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Thracian people of Lower Moesia.

=tribūnus, ī= [=tribus=], m., _chief of a tribe_, _tribune_; =tribūnus mīlitum= or =mīlitāris=, _military tribune_, _captain_, one of the minor officers of a legion, six in number; =tribūnus plēbis=, _tribune of the people_, elected from the plebeians. The office was created in 494 B.C. to protect the plebeians from the patricians. Ten tribunes were elected annually. Their persons were sacred.

=tribuō, ere, ī, ūtus= [=tribus=], _to assign_, _grant_, _give_. =dis--distribuō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to divide_, _distribute_, _apportion_.

=tribus, ūs= [cf. =trēs=], f., _a tribe_ (orig. a third part of the people).

=tribūtum, ī= [=tribuō=], n., _a tax_, _tribute_.

=trīcēsimus, a, um= [=trīgintā=], num. adj., _thirtieth_.

=trīciēs= [=trīgintā=], num. adv., _thirty times_.

=Tricipitīnus, ī=, m., Sp. Lucrētius Tricipitīnus, consul 509 B.C.

=trīclīnium, ī=, n., a couch for three persons reclining at meals, _a dinner sofa_.

=trīduum, ī= [=trēs= + =diēs=], n., _the space of three days_, _three days_.

=triennium, ī= [=trēs= + =annus=], n., _the space of three years_, _three years_.

=trīgintā=, indecl. num. adj., _thirty_.

=Tripolitānus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Tripolis_; =tripolitāna prōvincia=, _the province of Tripolis_, in northern Africa.

=trīstis, e=, adj., _sad_, _sorrowful_; _stern_, _strict_, _severe_.

=trīticum, ī=, n., _wheat_.

=triumphō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to celebrate a triumph_.

=triumphus, ī=, m., _a triumph_, a splendid procession in which the victorious general entered the city accompanied by his soldiers and the spoil and captives he had taken. The procession passed around the Capitoline Hill into the Via Sacra, then into the Forum, and up to the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.

=Trōia, ae=, f., _Troy_, a city in the northwestern part of Asia Minor, renowned for its ten years’ siege by the Greeks.

=trux, trucis=, adj., _wild_, _savage_, _stern_.

=tū, tuī=, pl. =vōs, vestrūm= or =vestrī=, pers. pron., _thou_, _you_.

=tueor, ērī, tūtus= or =tuitus sum=, _to look at_, _watch_; _defend_, _protect_.

=in--intueor, ērī, itus sum=, _to look closely at_ or _upon_, _gaze at_.

=Tugurīnī=, or =Tigurīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Helvetian people who invaded Italy with the Cimbri and Teutones.

=Tullius, ī=, m., _Servius Tullius_, the sixth king of Rome, 578-534 B.C.

=Tullus, ī=, m., see =Hostīlius=.

=tum=, adv., _then_, _at that time_; _thereupon_.

=tumultuor, ārī, ātus sum= [=tumultus=], _to make a disturbance_, _riot_.

=tumultus, ūs=, m., _a disturbance_, _uproar_; _rebellion_, _riot_.

=tumulus, ī= [=tumeō=, _to swell_], m., _a hillock_, _mound_, _hill_.

=tunc=, adv., _then_, _at that time_; _accordingly_, _thereupon_.

=turbō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=turba=, _a crowd_], _to disturb_, _confuse_.

=turpis, e=, adj., _ugly_; _base_, _dishonorable_.

=turris, is=, f., _a tower_.

=Tuscī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Etruscans_, inhabitants of Etruria.

=Tuscia, ae=, f., _Etruria_, a division of central Italy.

=Tusculum, ī=, n., an old town in Latium, about ten miles southeast of Rome.

=tūtor, ōris= [=tueor=], m., _a guardian_, _tutor_.

=tūtus, a, um= [=tueor=], adj., _safe_.

=tuus, a, um= [=tū=], pron. adj., _your_, _yours_.

=tyrannicus, a, um= [=tyrannus=], adj., _tyrannical_.

=tyrannis, idis= [=tyrannus=], f., _the sway of a tyrant_, _arbitrary power_, _despotic rule_.

=tyrannus, ī=, m., _a ruler_, _tyrant_.

U.

=ubi=, adv., _where_, _when_; =ubi prīmum=, _as soon as_.

=ubicumque=, adv., _wherever_.

=ubīque= [=ubi= + =que=], adv., _anywhere_.

=ūllus, a, um=, gen. =ūllīus=, dat. =ūllī=, adj., _any_.

=Ulpiānus, ī=, m., _(Domitius) Ulpiānus_, a celebrated Roman jurist.

=Ulpius, ī=, m., see =Trāiānus=.

=ulterior, ius=, gen. =ōris= [=ultrā=], adj., _further_, _remoter_; sup. =ultimus=, _farthest_, _last_, _utmost_, _greatest_.

=ultiō, ōnis= [=ulcīscor=, _to avenge_], f., _revenge_.

=ultrā=, prep. with acc., _on the further side_, _beyond_.

=umquam=, adv., _at any time_, _ever_; usually with a negative.

=ūndecimus, a, um= [=ūndecim=, _eleven_], num. adj., _eleventh_.

=unguentum, ī= [=unguō=, _to anoint_], n., _ointment_, _unguent_, _perfume_.

=unguis, is=, m., _a nail_, _hoof_, _claw_.

=ūnicē= [=ūnicus=], adv., _alone_, _singly_, _uniquely_.

=ūnicus, a, um= [=ūnus=], adj., _only_, _sole_, _single_; _uncommon_.

=ūniversus, a, um= [=ūnus= + =*vertō=], adj., _all in one_, _whole_, _entire_.

=ūnus, a, um=, gen. =ūnīus=, dat. =ūnī=, adj., _one_, _only_, _sole_, _alone_.

=urbs, urbis, f.=, _a city_; _The City_ (Rome).

=urna, ae= [=ūrō=, _to burn_], f., _a vessel_, urn (of baked clay).

=Uscudama, ae, f.=, a city in Thrace.

=ūsque=, adv., _all the way_, _right on_, _continuously_, _even_.

=ūsūrpō, āre, āvi, ātus= [=ūsus= + =rapiō=], _to make use of_, _enjoy_; _usurp_.

=ūsus, ūs= [=ūtor=], m., _use_, _employment_; _experience_, _training_; _profit_, _advantage_, _convenience_.

=ūsus, a, um=, see =ūtor=.

=ut=, adv., interrog., _how?_ _in what way?_ rel., _as_, _just as_; _since_, _seeing that_; =ut … ita=, _just as … so_.

=ut=, conj., (1) with ind., _when_; ut =prīmum=, _as soon as_; (2) with subj. of purpose, _in order that_, _that_; _of result_, _so that_, _that_.

=uterque, traque, trumque= [=uter= + =que=], adj., _each_ (of two), _both_.

=ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum=, _to make use of_, _employ_; _enjoy_; _have_, _possess_; _associate with_, _be intimate with_.

=utrimque= [=uterque=], adv., _from_ or _on both sides_, _on either hand_.

=uxor, ōris=, f., _a wife_.

=uxōrius, a, um= [=uxor=], adj., _of a wife_.

V.

=V.= ＝ 5.

=vacuus, a, um= [=vacō=, _to be empty_], adj., _empty_, _unoccupied_.

=*vādō, ere, --, --=, _to go_, _rush_. =ex--ēvādō, ere, vāsī, vāsus=, _to go forth_ or _away_; _get away_, _escape_; _get to be_, _become_. =in--invādō, ere, vāsī, vāsus=, _to enter_; _attack_; _seize_, _take possession of._.

=vagor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to wander_.

=Valēns, entis=, m., 1. _(F.) Valēns_, consul 96 A.D. 2. _Valēns_, emperor of the East, 364-378 A.D.

=Valeria, ae=, f., daughter of Diocletian and wife of Galerius.

=Valeriānus=, ī, m., 1. _(P.) Licinius Valeriānus_, Roman emperor 253-260 A.D. 2. _(P.) Licinius Valeriānus_, son of (1).

=Valerius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Corvīnus=, =Laevīnus=, =Messāla=, =Pūblicola=.

=valētūdō, inis= [=valeō=, _to be well_], f., _health_ (good or bad), _sickness_, _weakness_.

=validus, a, um= [=valeō=, _to be wel_l], adj., _strong_, _healthy_, _effective_.

=vallum, ī=, n., _stockade_, _rampart_, _wall_.

=Vandalī, ōrum=, pl. m., _Vandals_, a confederacy of German peoples that invaded Italy in the fifth century A.D..

=variē= [=varius=], adv., _variously_.

=varius, a, um=, adj., _diverse_, _various_.

=Varrō, ōnis=, m., 1. _M. (Terentius) Varrō_, a legate of Pompey in Spain, where he was defeated by Caesar. 2. _P. (C.) Terentius Varrō_, consul 219 and 216 B.C.

=Varroniānus=, ī, consul 363 A.D.

=Vārus, ī=, m., _Q. Vārus_, one of the leaders of the Pompeian party at the battle of Thapsus.

=vās, vāsis= (pl. =vāsa, ōrum=), n., _a vessel_, _dish_.

=vāstitās, ātis= [=vāstō=], f., _devastation_.

=vāstō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to lay waste_, _devastate_, _destroy_.

=Vatia, ae=, m., _P. Servilius Vatia_, surnamed Isauricus, consul 79 B.C.

=Vēcta, ae=, f., an island off the southern coast of England, now the Isle of Wight.

=vehementer= [=vehemēns=, _earnest_], adv., _earnestly_, _seriously_, _severely_; _exceedingly_.

=vehiculum, ī= [=vehō=], n., _a vehicle_, _carriage_.

=vehō, ere, vexī, vectus=, _to bear_, _carry_, _convey_; in pass. with =nāvī= or =equō=, _to sail_, _ride_. =ex--ēvehō, ere, vexī, vectus=, _to lift_, _raise_, _elevate_. =in--invehō, ere, vexī, vectus=, _to carry in_ or _to_; in pass., _ride into_, _sail into_. =re--revehō, ere, vexī, vectus=, _to carry back_, _bring back_, _return_.

=Vēientānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Vēiī_.

=Vēientēs, ium=, pl. m., _the people of Vēiī_.

=Vēiī, ōrum=, pl. m., _Vēiī_, a powerful town in Etruria, about twelve miles from Rome.

=vel= [old imperative of =volō=], adv. and conj., _even_; or, _or else_; =vel … vel=, _either … or_.

=vēnditiō, ōnis= [=vēndō=], f., _an auction sale_, _auction_.

=vēndō, ere, didī, ditus= [contr. from =venumdō=], _to sell_.

=venēnum, ī=, n., _poison_.

=venerābilis, e= [=veneror=], adj., _venerable_, _reverend_.

=venerātiō, ōnis= [=veneror=], f., _veneration_, _reverence_.

=veneror, ārī, ātus sum=, _to worship_, _revere_, _respect_, _honor_.

=Venetia, ae=, f., a district at the head of the Adriatic Sea.

=venia, ae=, f., _favor_, _grace_, _kindness_.

=veniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come_, _go_. =con--conveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come together_, _assemble_; _be agreed upon_, _be suitable_. =ex--ēveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to turn out_, _come to pass_. =in--inveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come upon_, _find_, _discover_. =inter--interveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come upon_, _appear_, _intervene_. =per--perveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come to_, _reach_; _penetrate_, _attain to_. =prae--praeveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come before_, _get start of_, _anticipate_, _outstrip_. =sub--subveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come to help_, _aid_, _assist_. =super--superveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come to the rescue_, _arrive_; _surpass_.

=venter, tris=, m., _the stomach_; _appetite_.

=Ventidius, ī=, m., see =Bassus=.

=verberō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=verber=, _lash_], _to whip_, _scourge_, _beat_.

=vērē= [=vērus=, _true_], adv., _truly_, _really_.

=vereor, ērī, itus sum=, _to fear_, _dread_, _respect_.

=Vergiliānus, a, um=, adj., _Vergilian_; =Vergiliānus versus=, a verse from the Aeneid of Vergil.

=Vērōna, ae=, f., an important town in Cisalpine Gaul.

=*vertō, ere, ī, versus=, _to turn_, _change_; in pass., _turn about_, _return_. =ab--āvertō, ere, ī, versus=, _to turn away_ or _aside_, _avert_, _divert_. =con--convertō, ere, ī, versus=, _to turn round_, _change_; _turn_, _direct_; _divert_, _misuse_. =ex--ēvertō, ere, ī, versus=, _to overturn_, _destroy_, _ruin_. =re--revertor, ī, revertī= or (less often) =reversus sum=, _to return_; _revert_, _recur_.

=versus, ūs= [=vertō=], m., _a line_, _verse_.

=vērum= [=vērus=, _true_], adv., _truly_, _certainly_; _but_.

=Vērus, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.

=Vespasiānus, ī=, m., _(T. Flavius) Vespasiānus_, Roman emperor 70-79 A.D.

=vespera, ae=, f., _evening_.

=vespillo, ōnis=, m., _a corpse bearer_.

=Vestālis, e=, adj., pertaining to the goddess Vesta.

=vester, tra, trum=, pron. adj., _your_, _yours_; =Vestra= (as title of emperor), “_Your Serene Highness._”

=vestis, is=, f., _clothing_, _garments_; _a robe_.

=vetō, āre, uī, itus=, _not allow_, _forbid_.

=Vetraniō, ōnis=, m., a commander of the legions in Illyria who was proclaimed emperor by the troops.

=Vettius, ī=, m., _T. Vettius_, a leader of the Marsi in the Marsic war.

=Veturia, ae=, f., the mother of Coriolanus.

=Veturius, ī=, m., _T. Veturius_, consul 321 B.C.

=Vetus, eris=, m., consul with Valens, 96 A.D.

=vetus, eris=, adj., _old_, _aged_; _of a former time_, _ancient_.

=via, ae=, f., _a way_, _road_, _journey_; _passage_.

(=Vibulānus, ī=), m., _C. Fabius (Vibulānus)_, consul for the third time 479 B.C. His praenomen is generally given as Kaeso.

=vīcēsimus, a, um= [=vīgintī=], num. adj., _twentieth_.

=vīcīnus, a, um= [=vīcus=], adj., _near_, _neighboring_.

=vicissim= [=vicis=, _alternation_], adv., _in turn_.

=Victoalī, ōrum=, pl. m., a West Gothic people.

=victor, ōris= [=vincō=], m., _a conqueror_; as adj., _victorious_.

=victōria, ae= [=vincō=], f., _victory_.

=Victorīnus, ī=, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.

=victrīx, icis= [=vincō=], f., _a victress_, _a female conqueror_; as adj., _victorious_.

=vīcus, ī=, m., _a town_, _village_.

=videō, ēre, vīdī, vīsus=, _to see_, _perceive_, _understand_; in pass., _seem_. =in--invideō, ēre, vīdī, vīsus=, _to look askance at_, _envy_.

=vīgintī=, indecl. num. adj., _twenty_.

=vīlis, e=, adj., _cheap_, _common_, _worthless_.

=vīlissimē=, see =vīliter=.

=vīliter= [=vīlis=], adv., sup. =vīlissimē=; _at a low price_, _cheaply_.

=vīlla, ae=, f., _a country house_, _farm_, _villa_.

=Viminācium, ī=, n., a town in Upper Moesia.

=Vīminālis, e= [=vīmen=, _an osier_], adj., _of osiers_; as subst., =Vīminālis, is=, m. (sc. =collis=), _the Viminal Hill_, one of the seven hills of Rome.

=vinciō, īre, vinxī, vinctus=, _to bind_, _fetter_.

=vincō, ere, vīcī, victus=, _to conquer_, _defeat_; _surpass_; intrans., _prevail_. =con--convincō, ere, vīcī, victus=, _to overcome_; _convict_, _refute_; _expose_. =dē--dēvincō, ere, vīcī, victus=, _to conquer completely_, _subdue_.

=Vindelicī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people dwelling in the Roman province of Vindelicia, south of the Danube.

=vindicō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=vīs= + =dīcō=], _to claim_; _liberate_; _avenge_, _take vengeance on_.

=vīnea, ae=, f., _a plantation of vines_, _vineyard_; _vine_.

=vir, virī=, m., _a man_; _hero_; _husband_.

=vīrēs=, see =vīs=.

=virga, ae=, f., _a rod_.

=Virgīnius, ī=, m., 1. _L. (T.) Virgīnius_, consul 479 B.C. 2. _(L.) Virgīnius_, father of Virginia, a maiden whose attempted enslavement by Appius Claudius led to the overthrow of the decemvirs; consul 449 B.C.

=virgō, inis=, f., _a young girl_, _maiden_, _virgin_.

=Viriāthus, ī=, m., a celebrated Lusitanian chief who maintained a separate command against the Romans for several years.

=viridis, e=, adj., _green_, _fresh_, _new_.

=Viridomarus, ī=, m., a leader of the Gauls who was slain by Marcellus.

=virītim= [=vir=], adv., _man by man_, _separately_, _individually_.

=virtūs, ūtis= [=vir=], f., _manliness_, _valor_; _goodness_; _virtue_.

=vīs=, gen. and dat. wanting, acc. =vim=, abl. =vī=, f., _strength_, _force_; _hostile force_, _violence_; _quantity_, _number_; pl. =vīrēs=, _energy_, _vigor_, _resources_; =vim facere=, _to use violence_.

=Viscellīnus, ī=, m., _Sp. Cassius (Viscellīnus)_, the first master of the horse at Rome.

=vīta, ae= [=vīvō=], f., _life_, _conduct_.

=Vitellius, ī=, m., 1. _(A.) Vitellius_, Roman emperor, 69 A.D. 2. _(L.) Vitellius_, brother of (1).

=vitiō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=vitium=], _to make faulty_, _taint_, _corrupt_, _defile_, _dishonor_.

=vitiōsus, a, um= [=vitium=], adj., _full of faults_, _faulty_; _wicked_, _depraved_.

=vitium, ī=, n., _a fault_, _vice_.

=vīvō, ere, vīxī, --=, _to live_.

=vīvus, a, um= [=vīvō=], adj., _living_, _alive_.

=vix=, adv., _with difficulty_, _hardly_, _scarcely_.

=vocō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=vōx=], _to call_, _summon_; _rouse_; _name_. =ex--ēvocō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to call out_, _summon_. =prō--prōvocō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to challenge_. =re--revocō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to recall_, _recover_.

=volō, velle, voluī, --=, _to be willing_, _wish_. =magis--mālō, mālle, māluī, --=, _to wish_, _rather_, _prefer_. =nē--nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, --=, _to be unwilling_, _not to wish_, _not to want_.

=Volscī, ōrum=, pl. m., an ancient tribe living in the south of Latium.

=Volumnia, ae=, f., the wife of Coriolanus.

=voluntārius, a, um= [=voluntās=], adj., _of free will_, _voluntary_.

=voluntās, ātis= [=volō=], f., _will_, _desire_, _inclination_.

=Volusiānus, ī=, m., son of the emperor Gallus. His father conferred the title of Caesar upon him in 251 A.D. and Augustus in 252 A.D.

=voracitās, ātis=, f., _greediness_, _ravenousness_.

=vōx, vōcis=, f., _voice_, _sound_, _tone_; _cry_, _call_; _saying_, _speech_.

=vulnerō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=vulnus=], _to wound_, _hurt_, _injure_.

=vulnus, eris=, n., _a wound_; _blow_, _misfortune_.

=Vulsō, ōnis=, m., _L. Mānlius Vulsō_, consul 256 B.C.

=vultus, ūs=, m., _the expression of the face_, _features_, _countenance_.

X.

=X.= ＝ 10.

=Xanthippus, ī,= m., a Lacedaemonian who commanded the Carthaginians against the Romans under Regulus.

=Xerxēs, is,= m., a king of the Persians who was conquered by Alexander Severus.

Z.

=Zēnobia, ae,= f., queen of Palmyra.

REFERENCES TO HARKNESS’ NEW LATIN GRAMMARS (1898)

P. 7. N. 1. 600, II.
2. 417.
3. 489.
4. 444.
5. 590.
6. 598.

P. 8. N. 1. 483.
2. 429.
3. 485, 2.
4. 238.

P. 9. N. 1. 442.
2. 425, 4.

P. 10. N. 1. 428, 2.
2. 646.
3. 568.
4. 564, II.

P. 11. N. 1. 462.
2. 418.

P. 12. N. 1. 507, 4.
2. 570; 550.
3. 440, 2.
4. 628.

P. 13. N. 1. 638, 3.
2. 579.

P. 14. N. 1. 440, 3.
2. 598.
3. 238.
4. 428, 2.

P. 15. N. 1. 463.
2. 426, 3.

P. 16. N. 1. 487.

P. 17. N. 1. 479, 3.
2. 468.
3. 591, 1.
4. 425, 4, N.

P. 18. N. 1. 564, I.
2. 456, 2.
3. 238; 588, II.
4. 473, 3.

P. 19. N. 1. 411.

P. 20. N. 1. 652.
2. 476.
3. 475.
4. 629.
5. 480.

P. 21. N. 1. 646.
2. 643.

P. 22. N. 1. 462, 3.
2. 568.

P. 23. N. 1. 440, 3.
2. 434.
3. 485, 2.

P. 25. N. 1. 426, 1.
2. 135.
3. 448, 1.
4. 643, 3.

P. 27. N. 1. 628.
2. 440, 3.

P. 28. N. 1. 628.
2. 473, 1.

P. 29. N. 1. 434.
2. 426, 3.
3. 485, 3.

P. 30. N. 1. 630.

P. 31. N. 1. 425, 2.

P. 32. N. 1. 488, 2.
2. 440, 2.
3. 475.
4. 473, 3.

P. 33. N. 1. 483.
2. 639.

P. 34. N. 1. 476.
2. 429.

P. 35. N. 1. 603, 2.
2. 642.

P. 36. N. 1. 643.
2. 417.

P. 37. N. 1. 567.
2. 433.
3. 489.
4. 485, 2.

P. 38. N. 1. 636, 1.
2. 531.
3. 480.

P. 39. N. 1. 564, III.
2. 425, 4, N.
3. 447.

P. 40. N. 1. 439.
2. 440, 2.
3. 628.

P. 41. N. 1. 467.

P. 42. N. 1. 479, 3.
2. 639.
3. 440, 2.

P. 43. N. 1. 475, 3.

P. 44. N. 1. 588, II.

P. 45. N. 1. 598.
2. 600, II.
3. 426, 3.

P. 46. N. 1. 533.
2. 567.

P. 47. N. 1. 462.
2. 425, 2.
3. 430.
4. 444.
5. 570.

P. 48. N. 1. 638, 3.
2. 571, 3.
3. 475.
4. 463.
5. 649, II.

P. 49. N. 1. 442.
2. 533.

P. 50. N. 1. 462, 3.
2. 418.

P. 51. N. 1. 434.

P. 52. N. 1. 442.

P. 54. N. 1. 626.

P. 55. N. 1. 440, 2.
2. 444.

P. 56. N. 1. 440, 3.
2. 427.
3. 588, II.
4. 434.
5. 426, 6.

P. 57. N. 1. 568, 7.
2. 628.

P. 58. N. 1. 630.
2. 417.
3. 426, 1.
4. 473, 2.
5. 570.

P. 59. N. 1. 621.
2. 392.

P. 60. N. 1. 591, 1.
2. 647.
3. 579.
4. 477.

P. 61. N. 1. 488, 2.
2. 420, 2.
3. 498.

P. 62. N. 1. 426, 3.
2. 426, 1.
3. 458, 3.

P. 63. N. 1. 425, 4, N.
2. 468, 3.

P. 64. N. 1. 598.
2. 429.

P. 65. N. 1. 488, 2.
2. 434.
3. 471.

P. 66. N. 1. 473, 2.

P. 67. N. 1. 591, 1.

P. 68. N. 1. 440, 3.
2. 434.

P. 69. N. 1. 579.
2. 480.
3. 175, 4.
4. 448, 1.

P. 70. N. 1. 477.
2. 598, 1.

P. 71. N. 1. 427.
2. 450.

P. 72. N. 1. 442, 1.

P. 73. N. 1. 426, 4.

P. 74. N. 1. 630.
2. 469, 2.

P. 75. N. 1. 626.
2. 588, II.
2. 471.

P. 77. N. 1. 591, 1.

P. 78. N. 1. 508, 3.
2. 468, 3.

P. 79. N. 1. 479, 1.

P. 80. N. 1. 486, 1.

P. 81. N. 1. 430.

P. 83. N. 1. 425, 2.

P. 84. N. 1. 475.

P. 85. N. 1. 622.

P. 86. N. 1. 447.
2. 440, 3.

P. 87. N. 1. 477.
2. 456, 3.

P. 89. N. 1. 434.

P. 90. N. 1. 458, 3.

P. 91. N. 1. 450.

P. 92. N. 1. 592, 1.

P. 93. N. 1. 591, 1.
2. 598.

P. 94. N. 1. 476, 1.

P. 95. N. 1. 584.

P. 96. N. 1. 479, 2.
2. 238.

P. 98. N. 1. 430, 1.

P. 99. N. 1. 481.
2. 591, 1.
3. 579.

P. 100. N. 1. 434.

P. 101. N. 1. 456, 3.

TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., NORWOOD, MASS.

=Cicero’s Laelius De Amicitia=

EDITED WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES

BY JOHN K. LORD, Ph.D.

Professor of Latin, Dartmouth College

Revised Edition

Flexible cloth, 12mo, 109 pages

Price, 70 cents

=In this Revised Edition= of Cicero’s Laelius the editor’s aim
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=The Introduction= gives an interesting historical sketch of
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Its convenient form and arrangement especially adapt this
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Stories from Aulus Gellius

EDITED FOR SIGHT READING

BY CHARLES KNAPP, Ph.D.

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The Noctes Atticæ of Aulus Gellius is a representative work,
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hundred and seventy-five authors are mentioned or directly
quoted in his work, while the number of individual works cited
is twice or thrice as large. In giving these quotations from
the older writers, he often adds information concerning their
careers, or their works, and in this way his contribution
to our knowledge of the history of Latin literature is very
valuable. For example, practically all that is known of the
life of Plautus, the greatest comic poet of Rome, is derived
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The commentary gives sufficient assistance to enable such
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Lindsay’s Cornelius Nepos

WITH NOTES, EXERCISES, AND VOCABULARY

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Introduction to the Study of Latin Inscriptions

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PLATO’S Apology of Socrates and Crito and a Part of the Phaedo

WITH INTRODUCTION, COMMENTARY, AND CRITICAL APPENDIX

BY REV. C. L. KITCHEL, M.A.

Instructor in Greek in Yale University

Flexible Binding, 12mo, 188 pages

Price, $1.25

=The Dialogues of Plato= contained in this volume exhibit the
moral qualities of Socrates in their highest manifestations
and also give some insight into those intellectual processes
by virtue of which he made an epoch in philosophy. In order
that this story may not be incomplete or lack its climax,
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together without that addition) that part of the _Phaedo_ which
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=The Introduction= gives such a clear and comprehensive outline
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student cannot fail to see clearly what manner of man he was
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succeeding ages. This historical sketch is followed by other
aids to an understanding of Plato’s dramatic representation of
his great master and by a critical analysis of the argument
pursued in the Dialogues.

=The Text= adopted in this edition is based upon that of
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principally from Cron (Teubner, Leipzig, 1895).

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