Chapter XV: Book X: Page 94 (2)

=dēliciae, ārum=, pl. f., _delights_, _pleasure_, _luxury_.

=dēmergō=, see =mergō=.

=Dēmētrius, ī=, m., son of Philip V., king of Macedonia.

=dēminuō=, see =minuō=.

=dēmum=, adv., _at last_, _finally_; =tum dēmum=, _then at last_, _not till then_.

=dēnique=, adv., _at last_, _finally_; _briefly_, _in fine_.

=Dentātus, ī=, m., _M. Curius Dentātus_, consul 290 and 275 B.C.

=dēnūntiō=, see =nūntiō=.

=dēpōnō=, see =pōnō=.

=dēpopulor=, see =populō=.

=dēprāvō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=dē= + =prāvus=], _to distort_; _pervert_, _seduce_, _corrupt_, _deprave_.

=dēprecātiō, ōnis= [=dēprecor=], f., _warding off by prayer_; _supplication_, _intercession_.

=dēprecor, ārī, ātus sum= [=dē= + =precor=, _to ask_], _to plead against_, _plead_, _avert by prayer_; _decline_.

=dēprehendō=, see =*prehendō=.

=dēscrībō=, see =scrībō=.

=dēserō=, see =*serō=.

=dēsinō=, see =sinō=.

=dēspērātiō, ōnis= [=dēspērō=], f., _despair_, _desperation_.

=dēspērō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=dē + spērō=, _to hope_], _to give up hope_, _despair_.

=dēstituō=, see =*statuō=.

=dētegō, ere, tēxī, tēctus= [=dē= + =tegō=, _to cover_], _to uncover_, _disclose_, _betray_.

=dētergeō, ēre, tersī, tersus= [=dē= + =tergeō=, _to rub_], _to wipe off_, _remove_, _cleanse_, _empty_.

=dēterreō, ēre, uī, itus= [=dē= + =terreō=, _to terrify_], _to frighten away_, _deter_.

=dētestātiō, ōnis= [=dētestor=], f., _the invocation of a curse_; _deprecation_.

=dētestor, ārī, ātus sum= [=dē= + =testor=, _to cause to witness_], _to curse_, _execrate_; _avert_, _ward off_, _deprecate_.

=dētrahō=, see =trahō=.

=deus, ī=, m., _a god_, _divinity_.

=dēvincō=, see =vincō=.

=dexter, era, erum= and =tra, trum=, adj., _right_; _on the right hand_.

=diadēma, ātis=, n., _a royal head-dress_, _diadem_.

=Diadumenus, ī=, m., son of the emperor Macrinus.

(=diciō=), =ōnis=, f., _dominion_, _sovereignty_, _sway_, _rule_.

=dīcō, ere, dīxī, dictus=, _to say_, _speak_, _tell_; _assent_, _promise_; _appoint_, _call_. =contrā--contrādīcō, ere, dīxi, dictus=, _to contradict_, _oppose_. =in--indīcō, ere, dīxī, dictus=, _to proclaim_, _declare_; _appoint_.

=dictātor, ōris= [=dictō=, _to say often_], m., _a dictator_, a magistrate with supreme power, chosen at times of supreme peril.

=dictātūra, ae= [=dictātor=], f., _the office of dictator_, _dictatorship_.

=dictum, ī=, [=dīcō=], n., _a saying_, _remark_, _word_; _command_.

=dīdūcō=, see =dūcō=.

=diēs, ēī=, m., and sometimes in the sing. f., _day_, _time_.

=differō=, see =ferō=.

=difficiliter= [=dis= + =facilis=, _easy_], adv., comp. =difficilius=; with _difficulty_.

=diffīdō, ere, fīsus sum= [=dis= + =fīdō=, _to trust_], _to distrust_, _doubt_.

=diffugiō=, see =fugiō=.

=diffundō=, see =fundō=.

=dīgnitās, ātis= [=dīgnus=], f., _value_, _merit_; _rank_, _dignity_.

=dīgnor, ārī, ātus sum= [=dīgnus=], _to deem worthy_, _deign_, _condescend_.

=dīgnus, a, um=, adj., _worth_, _worthy_, _deserving_.

=dīligēns, tis= [=dīligō=], adj., _careful_, _diligent_, _attentive_; _sparing_; _fond of_.

=dīligentia, ae= [=dīligēns=], f., _diligence_, _activity_, _earnestness_.

=dīligō=, see =legō=.

=dīmicātiō, ōnis= [=dīmicō=], f., _a combat_, _struggle_.

=dīmicō, āre, āvi, ātus=, _to fight_.

=dīmidius, a, um= [=dis= + =medius=], adj., _half_; as subst., =dīmidium, ī=, n., _a half_.

=dīmittō=, see =mittō=.

=Dioclētiānus, ī=, m., _(Valerius) Dioclētiānus_, emperor 284-305 A.D.

=Diogenēs, is=, m., son of Archelaus, slain in the siege of Athens.

=dīripiō=, see =rapiō=.

=dīruō, ere, uī, utus= [=dis= + =ruō=, _to fall_], _to tear asunder_, _destroy_.

=dīs, dītis=, adj., sup. =dītissimus=; _rich_.

=disciplīna, ae= [=discō=, _to learn_], f., _learning_, _instruction_, _discipline_; _system_.

=dispertiō, īre, īvī, ītus= [=dis= + =partiō=, _to share_], _to distribute_, _divide_.

=displiceō=, see =placeō=.

=dispōnō=, see =pōnō=.

=dissimulātiō, ōnis= [=dissimulō=, _to make unlike_], f., _a disguising_, _dissembling_, _concealment_.

=dissolūtus, a, um= [part. of =dissolvō=, _to take apart_], adj., _lax_, _remiss_, _negligent_, _careless_.

=distrahō=, see =trahō=.

=distribuō=, see =tribuō=.

=dītō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=dīs=], _to make rich_, _enrich_.

=diū=, adv., comp. =diūtius=, sup. =diūtissimē=; _long_, _for a long time_; =quam diū=, _as long as_.

=diūturnitās, ātis= [=diūturnus=], f., _long continuance_, _length of time_.

=diūturnus, a, um= [=diū=], adj., _prolonged_.

=dīversus, a, um= [part. of =dīvertō=, _to turn aside_], adj., _scatter_, _separate_; _different_; _contrary_, _opposed to_.

=dīvidō, ere, vīsī, vīsus=, _to divide_, _separate_.

=dīvīnus, a, um= [=dīvus=], adj., _divine_, _sacred_.

=dīvīsor, ōris= [=dīvidō=], m., _one who distributes_, _an executor_.

=dīvitiae, ārum= [=dīves=, _rich_], pl. f., _wealth_, _riches_.

=dīvus, a, um=, adj., _divine_, _deified_; as subst., =Dīvus, ī=, m., _a god_. An epithet given to the Roman emperors after death.

=dō, dare, dedī, datus=, _to give_, _put_, _place_; _furnish_, _yield_; =dare negōtium=, _to commission_, _direct_; =dare in fugam=, _to put to flight_; =dare manūs=, _to yield_; =dare operam=, _to attend to_, _assist_; =dare poenās=, _to pay the penalty_; =dare verba=, _to deceive_. =ad--addō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to add_, _join to_. =con--condō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to put together_, _compose_, _build_, _found_; _conceal_. =dē--dēdō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to give up_, _surrender_; _devote_. =ex--ēdō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to put forth_, _show_, _elevate_; _bear_, _produce_. =in--indō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to put into_; _confer_, _apply_. =per--perdō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to lose_, _destroy_, _ruin_; _waste_. =prō--prōdō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to give or put forth_, _make known_; _hand down_; _betray_, _surrender_. =re--redō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to give back_, _return_; _render_. =trāns--trādō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to give over_, _give up_, _deliver_, _surrender_; _intrust_; _transmit_; =trāditur=, _it is said_.

=doceō, ēre, uī, tus=, _to teach_, _point out_.

=docilitās, ātis= [=docilis=, _teachable_], f., _teachableness_, _docility_.

=documentum, ī= [=doceō=], n., _a lesson_, _example_; _evidence_, _proof_.

=Dolābella, ae=, m., _Cn. Cornēlius Dolābella_, consul 159 B.C.

=doleō, ēre, luī, litūrus=, _to feel pain_; _grieve_.

=dolor, ōris= [=doleō=], m., _pain_, _sorrow_, _distress_, _vexation_.

=dolus, ī=, m., _fraud_, _guile_, _stratagem_.

=domesticus, a, um= [=domus=], adj., _private_, _domestic_; =domesticum bellum=, _civil war_.

=dominus, ī= [=domō=], m., _a master_, _lord_.

=Domitiānus, ī=, m., _T. Flavius Domitiānus_, Roman emperor 81-96 A.D.

=Domitius, ī=, m., a Roman family name. 1. _Cn. Domitius_, consul 32 B.C. 2. _L. Domitius_, a Roman general in the war with Sertorius. See =Calvīnus=.

=domō, āre, uī, itus=, _to tame_, _conquer_. =per--perdomō, āre, uī, itus=, _to subdue_, _vanquish_.

=domus, ūs=, f., _a house_, _home_; _household_; =domī, loc.=, _at home_.

=dōnō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to give_, _present_, _confer_.

=dōnum, ī=, n., _a gift_.

=Drusus, ī=, m., _Nerō Claudius Drusus_, son of Ti. Claudius Nero, and stepson of Augustus.

=dubiē= [=dubius=], adv., _doubtfully_, _uncertainly_.

=dubietās, ātis= [=dubius=], f., _doubt_, h_esitation_ (late).

=dubius, a, um=, adj., _doubtful_, _uncertain_.

=ducentī, ae, a= [=duo= + =centum=], adj., _two hundred_.

=dūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead_; _think_, _consider_; _protract_, _put off_; =uxōrem dūcere=, _to marry_; =vītam dūcere=, _to live_.

=ab--abdūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead away_, _withdraw_. =ad--addūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead to_, _bring_; _induce_, _influence_. =circum--circumdūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead around_, _draw around_, _surround_. =dē--dēdūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead_, _withdraw_; _induce_; _launch_, _disembark_. =dis--dīdūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to draw apart_, _separate_, _relax_. =ex--ēdūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead out_. =in--indūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead in_; _induce_; _put on_, _cover_. =prō--prōdūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead forward or out_; _prolong_. =re--redūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead back_; _draw back_; _remove_.

=ductus, ūs= [=dūcō=], m., _leadership_.

=Duilius, ī=, m., _C. Duilius_, consul 260 B.C., commander of the Roman fleet in the battle of Mylae, 260 B.C.

=dum=, conj., _while_, _until_.

=duo, ae, o=, num. adj., _two_.

=duodecim= [=duo= + =decem=], indecl. num. adj., _twelve_.

=duodecimus, a, um= [=duo= + =decimus=], num. adj., _twelfth_.

=duplex, icis= [=duo= + =plicō=, _to fold_], adj., _twofold_, _double_.

=duplicō, āre, āvi, ātus= [=duplex=], _to double_, _repeat_.

=dūrus, a, um=, adj., _hard_, _harsh_, _difficult_.

=dux, ducis= [=dūcō=], m., _a leader_, _guide_, _commander_.

E.

=ē=, see =ex=.

=Eborācum, ī=, n., a city in Britain, modern York.

=Edessa, ae=, f., a city in the western part of Mesopotamia.

=ēdictum, ī= [=ēdīcō=, _to make known_], n., _a proclamation_, _edict_.

=ēditiō, ōnis= [=ēdō=], f., _a statement_, _account_.

=ēdō=, see =dō=.

=ēdūcō=, see =dūcō=.

=efferō=, see =ferō=.

=efficiō=, see =faciō=.

=effringō=, see =frangō=.

=effugiō=, see =fugiō=.

=ego, meī=, pers. pron., _I_; pl. =nōs=, _we_.

=ēgredior=, see =*gradior=.

=ēgregiē= [=ēgregius=], adv., _excellently_, _exceedingly_, _strikingly_.

=ēgregius, a, um= [=ē= + =grex=, _herd_], adj., _select_, _distinguished_, _eminent_.

=ēiciō=, see =*iaciō=.

=ēlegāns, antis= [=ēlegō=, for =ēligō=], adj., _select_, _elegant_, _polite_.

=elementum, ī=, n., _a first principle_, _simple substance_; _rudiments_.

=elephantus, ī=, m., _elephant_.

=ēligō=, see =legō=.

=ēmineō, ēre, uī, --=, _to stand out_, _be conspicuous_.

=emō, ere, ēmī, ēmptus=, _to take_; _buy_, _purchase_; _gain_, _acquire_. =ad--adimō, ere, ēmī, ēmptus=, _to take away_, _destroy_, _deprive of_. =inter--interimō, ere, ēmī ēmptus=, _to take from the midst of_, _kill_. =per--perimō, ere, ēmī, ēmptus=, _to take away entirely_; _annihilate_, _destroy_. =re--redimō, ere, ēmī, ēmptus=, _to buy back_, _redeem_, _ransom_.

=ēmptor, ōris= [=emō=], m., _a buyer_, _purchaser_.

=enim=, conj., always postpositive, _namely_, _in fact_, _you know_, _for_, _because_.

=eō, īre, īvī (iī), itūrus=, _to go or come_, _march_. =ab--abeō, īre, īvī (iī), itūrus=, _to go away_, _depart_. =circum--circumeō, īre, īvī (iī), itus=, _to go around_, _surround_. =inter--intereō, īre, īvī (iī), itūrus=, _to perish_, _die_. =ob--obeō, īre, īvī (iī), itus=, _to go to meet_; _attend to_, _perform_; _die_, _perish_. =per--pereō, īre, īvi (iī), itūrus=, _to perish_, _disappear_, _die_. =re--redeō, īre, īvī (iī), itūrus=, _to go back_, _return_. =trāns--trānseō, īre, īvī (iī), itūrus=, _to go across_, _cross_; _pass through or by_; _desert_.

=eō= [=is=], adv., _for that reason_, _therefore_; _to that place_, _thither_; _to that degree_, _so far_.

=Ephesus, ī=, f., a Greek city near the coast of Asia Minor.

=Ēpīrus, ī=, f., a country on the Ionian Sea, northwest of Greece proper.

=epistola, ae=, f., _a letter_.

=epulae, ārum=, pl. f., _a banquet_, _feast_.

=eques, itis= [=equus=], m., _a horseman_, _knight_; pl. _cavalry_; =magister equitum=, _master of the horse_, _aid-de-camp of the dictator_.

=equitātus, ūs= [=equitō=, _to ride_], m., _cavalry_.

=equus, ī=, m., _a horse_.

=ērēctus, a, um= [orig. part. of =ērigō=], adj., _upright_, _erect_.

=ergō=, adv., expressing an inference, _now_, _then_, _therefore_.

=ēripiō=, see =rapiō=.

=errō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to wander_, _stray_, _rove_; _be in error_, _err_.

=ērudiō, īre, īvī (iī), ītus= [=ē= + =rudis=, _rough_], _to polish_, _educate_, _train_.

=ērudītiō, ōnis= [=ērudiō=], f., _a polishing_, _training_.

=ērumpō=, see =rumpō=.

=Ēsquilīnus, ī=, m. (sc. =collis=), _the Esquiline_, the largest of the seven hills of Rome.

=et=, conj., _and_, _also_, _even_, _and yet_; =et … et=, _both … and_.

=etenim=, conj., _for_, _for truly_, _and indeed_, _because_, _since_.

=etiam= [=et= + =iam=], conj., _also_, _even_.

=Eumenēs, is=, m., king of Pergamus, 197-159 B.C.

=Eumenia, ae=, f., a city in Phrygia.

=Euphrātēs, is=, dat. =Euphrātae=, p. 83, l. 22, m., _the Euphrates_, a river in Syria.

=Eutropius, ī=, m., see =Life=.

=Eurōpa, ae=, f., _Europe_.

=ēvādō=, see =*vādō=.

=ēvehō=, see =vehō=.

=ēveniō=, see =veniō=.

=ēventus, ūs= [=ēveniō=], m., _outcome_, _result_; _occurrence_, _event_.

=ēvertō=, see =*vertō=.

=ēvocō=, see =vocō=.

=ex= or =ē= (last never before vowels), prep. with abl.; of place, _out of_, _from_; of cause, _in consequence of_, _because of_; _according to_.

=exanimō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ex= + =anima=], _to put out of breath_, _kill_; _weaken_.

=exārdēscō, ere, ārsī, ārsus= [=ex= + =ārdēscō=, _to take fire_], _to take fire_; _be angry_.

=exauctōrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to discharge from service_, _release from the military oath_.

=excidium, ī=, n., _downfall_, _ruin_.

=excīdō=, see =caedō=.

=excipiō=, see =capiō=.

=excitō=, see =*citō=.

=exclūdō=, see =claudō=.

=exemplum, ī=, n., _a specimen_, _example_.

=exerceō=, see =*arceō=.

=exercitus, ūs= [=exerceō=], m., _an army_.

=exhauriō=, see =hauriō=.

=exhibeō=, see =habeō=.

=exigō=, see =agō=.

=exiguus, a, um= [=exigō=], adj., _small_, _scanty_.

=exīstimō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ex= + =aestimō=, _to reckon_], _to compute_, _value_, _judge_, _think_, _estimate_, _believe_, _suppose_, _imagine_.

=exitiābilis, e= [=exitium=], adj., _destructive_, _deadly_.

=exitium, ī= [=exeō=], n., _destruction_, _ruin_.

=exitus, ūs= [=exeō=], m., _a going out_, _way of egress_; _result_.

=exōrdium, ī= [=ex= + =ōrdō=], n., _a beginning_.

=exōsus, a, um= [part. of =exodī=], adj., _hating_, _detesting_.

=expavēscō, ere, pāvī, --= [=ex= + =pavēscō=, incho. of =paveō=, _to become alarmed_], _to dread_, _fear greatly_ (rare).

=expedītiō, ōnis= [=expediō=, _to set fire_], f., _an expedition_, _campaign_.

=expellō=, see =pellō=.

=experior, īrī, pertus sum=, _to test_, _try_; _await_, _undergo_; _find, learn_.

=expers, tis= [=ex= + =pars=], adj., _having no part in_; _destitute of_, _devoid of_, _free from_, _without_.

=expleō=, see =*pleō=.

=explōrātor, ōris= [=explōrō=, _to search out_], m., _a scout_.

=exportō=, see =*portō=.

=expūgnō=, see =pūgnō=.

=exsecrābilis, e= [=exsecror=], adj., _accursed_.

=exsecrātiō, ōnis= [=exsecror=], f., _an execration_, _malediction_, _curse_.

=exsecror=, see =*sacrō=.

=exsequiae, ārum= [=exsequor=, _to follow out_], f., fun_eral procession_, _funeral_.

=exsilium, ī= [=exsul=, _a banished person_], n., _banishment_, _exile_.

=exsistō=, see =*sistō=.

=exspectātiō, ōnis= [=exspectō=], f., _expectation_, _anticipation_.

=exspectō=, see =spectō=.

=exstinguō, ere, stīnxī, stīnctus= [=ex= + =stinguō=, _to extinguish_], _to quench_, _kill_, _blot out_, _destroy_, _extinguish_, _put an end to_.

=exsulō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=exsul=, _a banished person_], _to be in exile_.

=externus, a, um= [=exter=, _outer_], adj., _external_, _foreign_, _strange_.

=extorqueō, ēre, torsī, tortus= [=ex= + =torqueō=, _to twist_], _to twist out_, _extort_.

=extrā= [=exter=, _outer_], adv., _on the outside_, _without_; prep. with acc., _outside of_, _beyond_.

=extrahō=, see =trahō=.

=extrīnsecus=, adv., _without_, _on the outside_; ＝ =praetereā=, _in addition_.

F.

=Fabius=, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens. _Fabia familia_, the Fabian gens. _C. Fabius_, consul 477 B.C. _Q. Fabius_, the first Roman annalist. _C. Fabius Pictor_, consul 269 B.C. See =Licinius=, =Māximus=, =Vibulānus=.

=Fābricius, ī=, m., _(C.) Fābricius (Luscinus)_, a Roman statesman and general, prominent in the war with Pyrrhus; consul 283 and 278 B.C.

=facile= [=facilis=, _easy_], adv., comp. _facilius_; _easily_; _readily_.

=facilitās, ātis= [=facilis=, _easy_], f., _ease_, _kindliness_, _kindness_, _courtesy_.

=faciō, ere, fēcī, factus=, _to do_, _make_, _act_, _form_; _choose_, _appoint_; pass. =fīō, fierī, factus sum=, _to be done_, _occur_, _take place_, _happen_; =certiōrem facere=, _to inform_.

=ad--adficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to do something to_, _influence_; _treat_, _visit with_. =con--cōnficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to do thoroughly_, _complete_; _wear out_, _exhaust_; _prepare_, _collect_, _furnish_. =dē--dēficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to fail_, _desert_, _be wanting_; _revolt_. =ex--efficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to form_, _effect_; _accomplish_; _render_; _build_; _produce_. =inter--interficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to slay_, _kill_. =prae--praeficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to place in command of_, _appoint_.

=factiō, ōnis= [=faciō=], f., _a party_, poli_tical party_, _faction_.

=factum, ī= [=faciō=], n., _a deed_, _act_.

=fācundia, ae= [=fācundus=], f., _eloquence_, _oratory_.

=fācundus, a, um=, adj., _eloquent_.

=Faliscī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Falerium_, a town in Etruria, near Mount Soracte.

=falsō= [=falsus=, _false_], adv., _falsely_.

=fāma, ae= [=for=, _to speak_], f., _report_, _rumor_; _renown_, _honor_.

=Famea, ae=, m., the surname of Hamilco, commander of the Carthaginian cavalry in the third Punic war.

=famēs, is=, f., _hunger_, _starvation_.

=familia, ae= [=famulus=, _slave_], f., _the slaves in a household_; _family_, _household_; _race_, _estate_, _retinue_; =māter familiās= (old gen.), _mistress_, _matron_.

=familiāris, e= [=familia=], adj., _belonging to a family_, _private_, _intimate_, _friendly_; as subst., _an intimate friend_; =rēs familiārēs=, _property_.

=familiāritās, ātis= [=familiāris=], f., _intimacy_, _friendship_.

=famula, ae=, f., _a slave woman_.

=fastīgium, ī=, n., _top_, _height_; _slope_, _descent_; _rank_, _dignity_.

=fātāliter= [=fātālis=, _fatal_], adv., _fatally_, _according to fate_.

=fatīgātiō, ōnis= [=fatīgō=], f., _weariness_, _fatigue_.

=fatīgō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to tire_, _vex_; _test_.

=fātum, ī= [=for=, _to speak_], n., _an utterance_, _prophetic declaration_, _oracle_; _fate_, _destiny_.

=Fausta, ae=, f., _Flavia Māximiāna_, the daughter of Maximianus and wife of Constantine the Great.

=Faustīna, ae=, f., _Galēria Faustīna_ (called Junior to distinguish her from her mother), the daughter of Amira Galeria Faustina. She was the wife of M. Aurelius.

=Faustus, ī=, m., _L. Cornēlius Faustus_, son of the dictator Sulla.

=faveō, ēre, fāvī, fautūrus=, _to be favorable_, _favor_, _support_, _cherish_.

=favor, ōris= [=faveō=], m., _favor_, _good will_, _praise_.

=favōrābilis, e= [=favor=], adj., _favored_, _in favor_; _winning favor_, _pleasing_.

=Fēlīcissimus, ī=, m., the name of the director of the mint under the emperor Aurelian.

=fēlīcitās, ātis= [=fēlīx=], f., _good fortune_, _success_.

=fēlīciter= [=fēlīx=]=, adv., comp. =fēlicius=, sup. =fēlicissimē=; _luckily_, _happily_.

=fēlīx, īcis=, adj., _happy_, _successful_, _fortunate_.

=fēmina, ae=, f., _a woman_, _female_.

=fera, ae= [=ferus=], f., _a wild beast_.

=ferculum, ī= [=ferō=], n., _a means of carrying_, _a frame_, _barrow_, _litter_.

=ferē=, adv., _almost_, _nearly_, _for the most part_, _usually_; _about_; with neg., _hardly_, _scarcely_.

=fēriātus, a, um= [=fēriae=, _days of rest_], adj., _keeping holidays_, _idle_; _festive_.

=fermē= [for =ferimē=, sup. of =ferē=], adv., _almost_, _about_ (especially of numbers).

=ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus=, _to bear_, _lift_; _endure_; _bring_, _receive_, _report_; _drive_, _blow_ (of the wind); pass., _to rush_; _enter_; =sīgna ferre=, _to advance_; =fertur=, _is said_; =ferre sententiam=, _to judge_.

=ab--auferō, ferre, abstulī, ablātus=, _to take_ or _carry away_, _remove_. =ad--adferō, ferre, attulī, adlātus=, _to bring_, _present_, _produce_, _affirm_; _carry word_. =circum--circumferō, ferre, tulī, lātus=, _to cast around_, _go around_. =con--cōnferō, ferre, tulī, lātus=, _to bring together_, _collect_; _convey_; _impute_; _compare_; =sē cōnferre=, _betake one’s self_, _go_. =dē--dēferō, ferre, tulī, lātus=, _to bring down_, _bring_; _report_, _inform_; _assign_, _confer upon_; _offer_; _accuse_; =rem dēferre ad populum=, _to submit a matter to the people_. =dis--differō, ferre, distulī, dīlātus=, _to carry asunder_, _scatter_; _postpone_; _delay_; _differ_. =ex--efferō, ferre, extulī, ēlātus=, _to carry out or away_; _spread abroad_; _raise_, _elate_; _bury_. =in--īnferō, ferre, intulī, inlātus=, _to bring in or upon_; _introduce_; _throw_; _inflict_; _make_, _produce_; _inspire_; =bellum īnferre=, _to wage_ (offensive) _war_; =sīgna īnferre=, _to advance against_; =sē īnferre=, _to betake one’s self_. =ob--offerō, ferre, obtulī, oblātus=, _to bring before_, _offer_; _promise_; _expose_. =per--perferō, ferre, tulī, lātus=, _to carry through_; _convey_, _report_; _endure_. =prae--praeferō, ferre, tulī, lātus=, _to carry before_; _put before_, _prefer_. =re--referō, ferre, rettulī, lātus=, _to bring back_; _report_, _relate_; =pedem referre=, _retreat_; =grātiam referre=, _make return_, _requite_. =trāns--trānsferō, ferre, tulī, lātus=, _to bear or take over or across_; _transport_, _transfer_.

=ferōcia, ae= [=ferōx=, _fierce_], f., _fierceness_, _courage_, _cruelty_.

=ferrātus, a, um= [=ferrum=], adj., _furnished with iron_, _ironed_; =mīlitēs ferrātī=, _cuirassiers_.

=ferrum, ī=, n., _iron_; _sword_, _spear_.

=ferus, a, um=, adj., _wild_, _barbarous_, _cruel_.

=festīnō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to hasten_.

=fēstus, a, um=, adj., _festive_; =diēs fēstus=, _feast day_.

=fētor, ōris=, m., _an offensive smell_.

=fīctus, a, um= [=fingō=, to form], adj., _false_, _fictitious_.

=Fīdēnae, ārum=, pl. f., an ancient town in the country of the Sabines, five miles north of Rome.

=Fīdēnātēs, um=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Fīdēnae_.

=fidēs, ēī=, f., _good faith_, _loyalty_; _promise_; _alliance_; _trust_.

=fīdus, a, um=, adj., _trusty_, _faithful_.

=fīlia, ae=, f., _daughter_.

=fīlius, ī=, m., _son_.

=fīniō, īre, īvī, ītus= [=fīnis=], _to bound_, _limit_; _end_, _finish_.

=fīnis, is=, m., _a limit_, _boundary_; _end_, _purpose_; pl., _territory_, _country_.

=finitimus, a, um= [=fīnis=], adj., _bordering_, _neighboring_; as subst., =fīnitimī, ōrum=, pl. m., _neighbors_.

=fīō, fierī, factus sum=, see =faciō=.

=fīrmus, a, um=, adj., _strong_, _powerful_; _trusty_.

=fiscus, ī=, m., a _purse_; _treasury_.

=Flaccus, ī=, m., 1. _(M.) Fulvius Flaccus_, consul 264 B.C. 2. _Q. Fulvius (Flaccus)_, consul 237 B.C.

=flāgitiōsus, a, um= [=flagitium=, _a crime_], adj., _shameful_, _disgraceful_, _infamous_.

=Flāminīnus, i=, m., _T. Quīntius Flāminīnus_, consul 123 B.C.

=Flāminius, i=, m., _(C.) Flaminius (Nepos)_, consul 223 and 217 B.C.

=fleō, ere, flēvī, flētus=, _to weep_.

=flētus, ūs= [=fleō=], m., _weeping_, _entreaties_; _tears_.

=*flīgō, ere, flīxī, flīctus=, _to strike_ (ante-classical). =ad--adflīgō, ere, flīxī, flīctus=, _to dash against_, _scatter_, _ruin_. =con--cōnflīgō, ere, flīxī, flīctus=, _to strike together_; _contend_, _fight_. =prō--prōflīgō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to rout_, _overthrow_.

=flōreō, ēre, uī, --=[=flōs=, _a flower_], _to bloom_, _flourish_, _prosper_.

=Flōriānus, ī=, m., _(M. Annius) Floriānus_, the brother of the emperor Tacitus, upon whose death he was proclaimed emperor at Rome, 276 A.D.

=Flōrus, ī=, m., _C. Aquīlius Flōrus_, consul with L. Scipio, 259 B.C.

=flūmen, inis= [=fluō=], n., _a stream_, _river_.

=fluō, ere, fluxī, fluxus=, _to flow_. =con--cōnfluō, ere, fluxī, --=, _to run together_, _crowd_, _throng_.

=fluvius, ī= [=fluō=], m., _a river_.

=foedō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=foedus=], _to make foul_, _pollute_; _dishonor_.

=foedus, a, um=, adj., _foul_, _unseemly_.

=foedus, eris=, n., _a treaty_, _alliance_, _league_.

=forem, ēs, et=, etc., see =sum=.

=fōrma, ae=, f., _form_, _figure_, _beauty_.

=fortis, e=, adj., _brave_, _strong_.

=fortitūdō, inis= [=fortis=], f., _courage_, _bravery_.

=fortuītus, a, um= [=fors=, _chance_], adj., _causal_, _accidental_ (rare).

=fortūna, ae= [=fors=, _chance_], f., _luck_, _fortune_; _state_, _property_.

=fortūnātus, a, um= [=fortūna=], adj., _lucky_, _fortunate_.

=forum, ī= (cf. =forīs=, _out of doors_), n., _an out of doors place_, _market_, _Forum_; esp., the Forum Romanum between the Capitoline and the Palatine hills. It was the center of the political, religious, and business life of Rome.

=fossa, ae= [=fodiō=, _to dig_], f., _a ditch_, _pit_, _moat_.

=Francī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Francī_, _i.e._ “the Freemen,” a confederacy of German tribes on the lower Rhine.

=frangō, ere, frēgī, frāctus=, _to break_; _wreck_, _subdue_, _tire out_. =ex--effringō, ere, frēgī, frāctus=, _to break off_, _break open_. =in--īnfringō, ere, frēgī, frāctus=, _to break off_; _subdue_, _overcome_.

=frāter, tris=, m., _a brother_.

=frāternus, a, um= [=frāter=], adj., _brother’s_, _brotherly_.

=fraus, fraudis=, f., _foul play_; _treachery_.

=frequēns, entis=, adj., _crowded_, _frequent_; _in great numbers_.

=frequenter= [=frequēns=], adv., _often_.

=frequentō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=frequēns=], _to visit repeatedly_; _frequent_; _throng_.

=frīgidus, a, um= [=frīgeō=, _to be cold_], adj., _cold_.

=frīgus, oris=, n., _cold_.

=Frontō, ōnis=, m., _(M. Cornēlius) Frontō_, a celebrated teacher of rhetoric during the reign of Hadrian.

=frūmentum, ī= [=fruor=, _to enjoy_], n., _grain_, _corn_; pl., _crops_.

=frūstrā=, adv., _in vain_.

=fuga, ae=, f., _flight_.

=fugiō, ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee_; _avoid_, _escape_. =con--cōnfugiō, ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee_, _take refuge_. =dis--diffugiō, ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee apart_, _scatter_. =ex--effugiō, ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee from_, _escape_. =prō--profugiō, ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee_, _escape_. =re--refugiō, ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee back_, _escape_.

=fugō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=fugiō=], _to put to flight_, _rout_.

=fulgeō, ēre, fulsī, --=, _to flash_, _gleam_.

=fulmen, inis= [=fulgeō=], n., _lightning_, _thunderbolt_.

=Fulvius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Centumalus=, =Flaccus=, =Nōbiliōr=.

=fundō, ere, fūdī, fūsus=, _to pour_, _shed_; _rout_, _vanquish_. =con--cōnfundō, ere, fūdī, fūsus=, _to pour together_, _mingle_, _unite_, _confuse_. =dis--diffundō, ere, fūdī, fūsus=, _to spread out_, _extend_, _stretch_.

=fūnestus, a, um= [=fūnus=], adj., _causing death_, _deadly_, _destructive_.

=fūnis, is=, f., _a rope_, _cable_.

=fūnus, eris=, n., _burial_, _funeral rites_; _corpse_.

=furca, ae=, f., _a two pronged fork_; _yoke_.

=furcula, ae= [=furca=], f., _a forked prop_; pl., _a narrow pass_.

=Fūrius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. _C. Fūrius Placidus_, consul 251 B.C. See =Camillus=.

=Fuscus, ī=, m., _Cornēlius Fuscus_, one of the most active adherents of Vespasian in his contest for the empire.

=futūrus=, see =sum=.

G.

=Gabiī, ōrum=, pl. m., an ancient town in Latium, east of Rome.

=Galatia, ae=, f., a province of Asia Minor settled by Gallic tribes in the third century B.C.

=Galba, ae=, m., _Servius (Sulpīcius) Galba_, Roman emperor 68-69 A.D.

=Gālerius, ī=, m., see =Māximiānus=.

=Gallia, ae=, f., the country of the Gauls; modern France and the territories on the west bank of the Rhine. The northern part of Italy was settled by Gauls, and was called _Gallia Cisalpina_; hence the pl. =Galliae=.

=Galliēnus, ī=, m. _(P. Licinius Valeriānus Egnatius) Galliēnus_, Roman emperor 260-268 A.D.

=Gallus, ī=, m., 1. _C. (Cn.) Cornēlius Gallus_, governor of Egypt under Augustus. 2. _Gallus Hostīliānus_, Roman emperor 251-253 A.D.

=Gallus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Gaul_; =Gallī, ōrum=, pl. m., the Gauls.

=gaudium, ī= [=gaudeō=, _to rejoice_], n., _joy_.

=gaza, ae=, f., _treasure_, _riches_.

=geminus, a, um=, adj., _twin_, _twofold_; as subst., =geminī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the twins_.

=gemma, ae=, f., _a bud_; _gem_, _precious stone_.

=gener, erī=, m., _a son-in-law_.

=genitūra, ae=, f., _hour of birth_; _nativity_.

=gēns, gentis=, f., _a gens_ or _clan_; _tribe_, _people_, _nation_.

=Gentius, ī=, m., a king of the Illyrians.

=Genucius, ī=, m., _L. Genucius_, consul 365 B.C.

=genus, generis=, n., _race_, _family_, _stock_, _birth_; _kind_, _class_, _sort_.

=Germānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Germans_.

=Germānia, ae=, f., _Germany_.

=Germāniciānus, a, um=, adj., _stationed or serving in Germany_ (late).

=gerō, ere, gessī, gestus=, _to bear_, _carry_; _perform_, _do_, _carry out_; _wage_; =sē gerere=, _to conduct one’s self_, _behave_; =rem pūblicam gerere=, _to administer the state_; =rēs gestae=, _exploits_, _history_.

=con--congerō, ere, gessī, gestus=, _to bring together_, _collect_.

=Geta, ae=, m., _Septimius Geta_, brother of Caracalla, by whom he was assassinated, 212 A.D.

=Glabriō, ōnis=, m., _M. Acilius Glabriō_, consul 191 B.C.

=gladiātor, ōris= [=gladius=], m., _a gladiator_.

=gladiātōrius, a, um= [=gladiātor=], adj., _pertaining to a gladiator_, _gladiatorial_.

=gladius, ī=, m., _a sword_.

=glōria, ae=, f., _glory_, _honor_, _fame_.

=glōriōsē= [=glōria=], adv., _gloriously_.

=Gordiānus, ī=, m., _(M. Antōnius) Gordiānus_, the name of three Roman emperors, father, son, and grandson, 237-244 A.D. 1. _Gordiānus_, senior. 2. _Gordiānus Augustus_, son of (1). 3. _Gordiānus Augustus_, son of (2).

=Gothī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Goths_, a Germanic people.

=Gracchus, ī=, m., a family name in the Sempronian gens at Rome. _Ti. Semprōnius Gracchus_, consul 218 B.C. See Notes, p. 124.

=*gradior, gradī, gressus sum=, _to step_, _walk_. =ad--aggredior, gredī, gressus sum=, _to approach_, _attack_, _undertake_. =con--congredior, gredī, gressus= =sum=, _to come together_, _unite with_, _engage_, _attack_. =ē--ēgredior, gredī, gressus sum=, _to go out_, _leave_, _disembark_; _surpass_. =in--ingredior, gredī, gressus sum=, _to enter_. =prō--prōgredior, gredī, gressus sum=, _to advance_, _proceed_. =re--regredior, gredī, gressus sum=, _to step back_, _retreat_, _return_. =trāns--trānsgredior, gredī, gressus sum=, _to step over_ or _across_, _cross_.

=Graecē=, adv., _in the Greek language_, _in Greek_.

=Graecia, ae=, f., _Greece_.

=Graecus, a, um=, adj., _Grecian_, _Greek_; as subst., =Graecī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Greeks_.

=grandaevus, a, um= [=grandis= + =aevum=, _age_], adj., _aged_.

=grandis, e=, adj., _large_, _grand_.

=grātia, ae= [=grātus=], f., _favor_, _regard_; _return_, _acknowledge_; _friendship_, _love_, _popularity_, _influence_; =grātiae, ārum=, pl. f., _thanks_; =grātiā=, with preceding gen., _frequent in expressions of purpose_, _for the sake of_.

=grātus, a, um=, adj., _welcome_, _pleasing_, _grateful_.

=gravis, e=, adj., _heavy_, _hard_, _severe_; _important_, _grave_; _troublesome_, _grievous_.

=graviter= [=gravis=], adv., comp. =gravius=, sup. =gravissimē=; _weightily_, _vigorously_, _seriously_, _with dignity_.

H.

=habēna, ae= [=habeō=], f., _a holder_, _halter_, _rein_; only in pl., _the reins_, _direction_, _management_, _government_.

=habeō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to have_, _hold_, _possess_, _keep_; _regard_, _consider_; _render_ (honor); =habēre sē=, _to be_.

=dē--dēbeō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to owe_, _ought_; pass., _be due_; =dēbet, dēbuit=, inf., _ought_. =ex--exhibeō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to hold forth_, _show_, _display_; _furnish_, _procure_. =prae--praebeō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to hold in front_, _offer_, _furnish_, _exhibit_.

=habitō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =habeō=], _to dwell_, _inhabit_, _live_.

=habitus, ūs= [=habeō=], m., _state_, _condition_; _habit_, _manner_; _dress_.

=Hadriānus, ī=, m., _(P.) Aelius Hadriānus_, Roman emperor 117-138 A.D.

=Haemus, ī=, m., a lofty range of mountains separating Thrace and Moesia.

=Hamilcar, aris=, m., a Carthaginian general in the first Punic war.

=Hannibal, alis=, m., the son of Hamilcar Barca, the great general of the Carthaginians in the second Punic war.

=Hannō, ōnis=, m., 1. A Carthaginian general in the second Punic war, taken captive in Sicily 210 B.C. 2. A Carthaginian general in the second Punic war, defeated by Scipio 203 B.C.

=Hasdrubal, alis=, m., 1. Surnamed Calvus, “the Bald,” commander of the Carthaginian expedition to Sardinia in the second Punic war 215 B.C. 2. Brother of Hannibal, defeated and slain at the battle of the Metaurus 207 B.C. 3. The leader of the Carthaginians in the third Punic war 149-146 B.C.

=haud=, adv., _by no means_, _not at all_, _not_.

=hauriō, īre, hausī, haustus=, _to drink_. =ex--exhauriō, īre, hausī, haustus=, _to take out_, _empty out_, _exhaust_.

=Helena, ae=, f., the name of a Roman camp in Spain where Constans died.

=Heliogabalus, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.

=Helvētiī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Celtic tribe living north of Lake Geneva in modern Switzerland.

=Hēraclēa, ae=, f., a city in Thrace on the Propontis.

=Herculius, ī=, m., a cognomen of Maximianus.

=Hērennius, ī=, m., _T. Hērennius (Pontius)_, leader of the Samnites in the Marsic war.

=hērēs, ēdis=, m., _an heir_.

=Hibērī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Hibēria_.

=Hibēria, ae=, f., a country of Asia.

=hīc, haec, hōc=, dem. pron., _this_; _he_, _she_, it; _the following_; _the latter_.

=hiems, hiemis=, f., _winter_; _storm_.

=Hiempsal, alis=, m., son of Micipsa, king of Numidia, was murdered by Jugurtha.

=Hierda, ae=, m., king of Mauretania.

=Hierius, ī=, m., _Hierius Asinius_, leader of the Samnites in the Marsic war.

=Hierō, ōnis=, m., king of Syracuse, an ally of the Romans.

=Hierosolyma, ōrum=, pl. n., _Jerusalem_.

=hinc= [=hīc=], adv., _from this place_ or _time_, _hence_.

=Hīrtius, ī=, m., _(A.) Hirtius_, friend of Caesar; consul 43 B.C.

=Hirtulēius, ī=, m., a distinguished general of Sertorius in Spain.

=Hispānia, ae=, f., _Spain_ (including Portugal). It was divided into two provinces, Hispania Citerior and Ulterior; hence the pl. =Hispaniae=.

=Hispānus, a, um=, adj., _Spanish_; as subst., =Hispānus, ī=, m., _a Spaniard_.

=historia, ae=, f., _history_, _account_, _story_.

=historicus, ī=, m., _an historian_.

=Hister, trī=, f., a town in Lower Moesia.

=Histrī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Histria_, a peninsula in the northern extremity of the Adriatic Sea.

=hodiē= [=hōc= + =diē=], adv., _to-day_.

=homō, hominis=, m. and f., _a human being_; _man_, _mankind_.

=honestās, ātis= [=honestus=], f., _honor_, _virtue_.

=honestus, a, um= [=honor=], adj., _honorable_, _upright_, _noble_, _illustrious_.

=honor, ōri=, m., _honor_, _respect_, _esteem_; _public office_.

=honōrificē= [=honōrificus=, _conferring honor_], adv., _with honor_, _honorably_.

=honōrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=honor=], _to honor_, _respect_, _adorn_; _celebrate_.

=hōra, ae=, f., _hour_, the twelfth part of the day (sunrise to sunset) or night.

=Horātius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Pulvillus=.

=Hormisda, ae=, m., king of Persia, 303-310 A.D.

=horror, ōris=, m., _dread_, _terror_, _horror_.

=hortus, ī=, m., _garden_, _orchard_, _park_.

=Hostīliānus, ī=, m., see =Gallus=.

=hostīlis, e= [=hostis=], adj., _hostile_.

=Hostīlius, ī=, m., _Tullus Hostīlius_, the third king of Rome, 672-640 B.C. See =Mancīnus=.

=hostis, is=, m., _an enemy_, _foe_.

=hūiusmodī= [=hīc= + =modus=], adv., _of this_ (_i.e._ the following) _kind_.

=hūmānus, a, um= [=homo=], adj., _human_; _refined_, _civilized_; _humane_.

=humerus, ī=, m., _the shoulder_.

=humiliter= [=humus=, _the ground_], adv., _basely_, _meanly_, _abjectly_, _humbly_.

I.

=iaceō, ēre, uī, --=, _to lie_, _lie dead_.

=*iaciō, ere, iēcī, iactus=, _to throw_, _cast_, _hurl_; _throw up_, _construct_. =ad--adiciō, ere, iēcī, iectus=, _to throw to_, _fling_; _add_. =con--cōniciō, icere, coniēcī, coniectus=, _to throw together_, _unite_; _hurl_, _throw_; _conjecture_. =dē--dēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus=, _to throw_ or _hurl down_, _bring down_; _lay low_, _dislodge_, _destroy_. =ex--ēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus=, _to cast_ or _drive out_, _expel_. =inter--intericiō, icere, iēcī, iectus=, _to throw_ or _place between_, _interpose_; _intervene_ (in pass.). =ob--obiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus=, _to throw before_, _put in the way of_; _put in the hands of_; _expose_. =sub--subiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus=, _to throw_ or _place under_; _hand up_; _present_; _subdue_. =trāns--trāiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus=, _to throw_ or _carry across_, _transport_; _pierce_, _penetrate_, _transfix_; _go_ or _pass over_, _cross_.

=iam=, adv., _now_, _already_, _at once_.

=Iāniculum, ī=, n., _Janiculum_, a hill on the west bank of the Tiber.

=Iānus, ī=, m., _Janus_, an old Latin divinity, who presided over the beginnings of all things; commonly represented with two faces.

=ibi=, adv., _there_; _thereupon_, _then_.

=ibīdem= [=ibi=], adv., _in the same place_, _just there_.

=icō, ere, īcī, ictus=, _to strike_, _smite_; =foedus icere=, _to strike_ (conclude) _a treaty_ (rare).

=ictus, ūs= [=icō=], m., _a blow_, _stroke_, _wound_.

=idcircō= [=id= + abl. of =circus=], adv., _on that account_, _therefore_.

=īdem, eadem, idem=, dem. pron., _the same_; often best rendered by an adv., _also_, _too_, _besides_.

=idōneus, a, um=, adj., _suitable_, _fit_; _capable_.

=Īdūs, uum=, pl. f., _the Ides_; the fifteenth of March, May, July, and October, and the thirteenth of other months.

=igitur=, adv., _then_, _therefore_, _accordingly_.

=ignāvē= [=ignāvus=], adv., _sluggishly_, _slothfully_, _without spirit_.

=ignāvia, ae= [=ignāvus=], f., _idleness_, _sloth_; _cowardice_, _baseness_.

=ignāvus, a, um=, adj., _inactive_, _lazy_, _slothful_; _cowardly_, _dastardly_.

=īgnis, is=, m., _fire_.

=ignōbilis, e= [=in= + =(g)nōbilis=], adj., _unknown_, _unrenowned_, _obscure_; _base_, _ignoble_.

=ignōbiliter= [=ignōbilis=], adv., _meanly_ (late Latin).

=ignōminia, ae= [=in= + =(g)nōmen=], f., _disgrace_, _dishonor_, _ignominy_.

=ignōminiōse= [=ignōminiōsus=, _disgraceful_], adv., _ignominiously_, _disgracefully_.

=ignōrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ignārus=, _ignorant_], _to be ignorant_, _not to know_, _overlook_.

=ille, illa, illud=, dem. pron., _that_; _he_, _she_, _it_; _the former_.

=illīc= [=ille=], adv., _there_, _in that place_.

=illūstris, e=, adj., _clear_, _distinguished_, _glorious_.

=Īllyricum, ī=, n., a country east of the Adriatic Sea.

=Īllyriī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Illyricum_.

=imāgō, inis=, f., _likeness_, _semblance_, _image_; _statue_.

=imitātiō, ōnis= [=imitor=], f., _a copying_, _imitation_.

=imitor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to imitate_.

=immānis, e=, adj., _huge_, _immense_.

=immemor, oris= [=in= + =memor=], adj., _unmindful_, _careless_.

=immeritō= [=immeritus=, _undeserved_], adv., _unjustly_, _undeservedly_.

=immineō, ēre, uī, --=, _to overhang_, _threaten_.

=immodicus, a, um= [=in= + =modus=], adj., _beyond bounds_, _enormous_, _high_; _excessive_.

=immūnitās, ātis= [=in= + =munus=, _burden_], f., _freedom from public duties_, _immunity_.

=impār, paris= [=in= + =pār=], adj., _unequal_.

=impatiēns, entis= [=in= + =patiēns=], adj., _impatient_; _intolerant_, _impetuous_.

=impatientia, ae= [=impatiēns=], f., _impatience_.

=impellō=, see =pellō=.

=imperātōr, ōris= [=imperō=], m., _commander-in-chief_, _general_, _emperor_.

=imperium, ī= [=imperō=], n., _command_, _control_, _government_, _military authority_; _sovereignty_, _empire_.

=imperō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to rule_, _command_; _order_, _levy_; _to be emperor_.

=impetrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to procure_, _gain_; _accomplish_, _bring to pass_; _succeed_.

=impetus, ūs= [=in= + =petō=], m., _an attack_; _violence_, _vehemence_.

=impleō=, see =*pleō=.

=impōnō=, see =pōnō=.

=improbō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=improbus=], _to disprove_, _blame_, _censure_; _reject_.

=improbus, a, um= [=in + probus=, _upright_], adj., _wicked_, _outrageous_.

=imprōsper, spera, sperum= [=in= + =prōsperus=, _fortunate_], adj., _unfortunate_, _unprosperous_.

=imprūdēns, entis= [=in= + =prūdens=, _foreseeing_], adj., _not foreseeing_, _imprudent_, _off guard_.

=impudīcē= [=impudīcus=, _shameless_], adv., _unchastely_.

=impulsor, ōris= [=impellō=], m., _one who incites_, _instigator_.

=in=, prep. with acc., of place, _into_, _to_, _on_, _upon_, _towards_, _against_; of purpose, _for_, _with a view to_; of other relations, _respecting_, _according to_; =in diēs=, _day by day_; with abl., of place, _in_, _on_, _upon_, _in the midst of_, _among_; of time, _in_, _in the course of_, _during_; of other relations, _in the midst of_, _in the case of_, _respecting_, _according to_.

=incēdō=, see =cēdō=.

=incendō, ere, cendī, cēnsus= [=in= + =candeō=, to _shine_], _to set on fire_, _burn_; _excite_.

=incidō=, see =cadō=.

=incīvīlis, e= [=in= + =cīvīlis=], adj., _rude_, _uncivil_.

=inclutus, a, um=, adj., _famous_.

=incognitus, a, um= [=in= + =cognōscō=], adj., _unknown_.

=incolō=, see =colō=.

=incolumis, e=, adj., _safe_, _unharmed_.

=incommodus, a, um= [=in= + =commodus=], adj., _inconvenient_, _unsuitable_, _unfit_.

=incōnsultē= [=incōnsultus=, _not asked_], adv., _unadvisedly_, _inconsiderately_.

=incrēmentum, ī= [=incrēscō=, _to increase_], n., _growth_, _increase_.

=inde=, adv., _from that place_, _thence_; _next_, _then_.

=Indī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the people of India_.

=India, ae=, f., _India_, modern Hindustan.

=indīcō=, see =dīcō=.

=indigeō, ēre, uī, --= [=in= + =egeō=], _to be poor_, _to have need of_, _want_.

=indiscrētus, a, um= [=in= + =discernō=, _to distinguish_], adj., _undistinguishable_; _without distinction of rank_.

=indō=, see =dō=.

=indolēs, is=, f., _nature_, _disposition_.

=indūcō=, see =dūcō=.

=indulgeō, ēre, dulsī, dultus=, _to be complaisant_; _be kind_, _be tender_; _yield_, _grant_, _spare_; _bestow_, _confer_.

=industria, ae=, f., _industry_, _diligence_; _ability_.

=indūtiae, ārum=, pl. f., _truce_, _armistice_.

=iners, ertis= [=in= + =ars=], adj., _unskillful_, _idle_, _effeminate_.

=īnfāmis, e= [=in= + =fāma=], adj., _infamous_.

=īnfantia, ae= [=in= + =for=, _to speak_], f., _infancy_.

=īnfēlīcitās, ātis= [=īnfēlis=, _unfortunate_], f., _ill-luck_, _misfortune_.

=īnferior, ius= (comp. of =īnferus=), adj., _lower_, _inferior_.

=īnferō=, see =ferō=.

=īnfēstō, āre, --, --= [=īnfēstus=, _hostile_], _to attack_, _molest_, _infest_.

=īnfīdus, a, um= [=in= + =fīdus=], adj., _not to be trusted_, _faithless_, _treacherous_, _false_.

=īnfīnītus, a, um= [=in= + =fīniō=], adj., _unbounded_, _vast_, _enormous_; _numberless_; as subst., =īnfīnītum, ī=, n., _a large amount_, _a large number_.

=īnfringō=, see =frangō=.

=ingenium, ī=, n., _disposition_, _ability_, _nature_, _wit_.

=ingēns, entis=, adj., _large_, _huge_, _great_.

=Ingenuus, ī=, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants; defeated and slain by Gallienus.

=ingluviēs, --=, acc. =em=, abl. =ē=, f., _the crop_, _maw_; _gluttony_.

=ingravēscō, ere, --, --=, _to be burdensome_, _be wearied_; _increase_, _grow worse_.

=ingredior=, see =*gradior=.

=ingruō, ere, uī, --=, _to break in_; _assault in force_.

=inhonōrus, a, um=, adj., _unsightly_.

=inimīcitia, ae= [=inimīcus=, _unfriendly_], f., _enmity_.

=initium, ī= [=ineō=], n., _a beginning_.

=iniūcundus, a, um= [=in= + =iūcundus=], adj., _unpleasant_, _disagreeable_.

=iniūria, ae= [=in= + =iūs=], f., _wrong_, _injustice_, _violence_, _injury_.

=iniūstē= [=iniūstus=], adv., _unjustly_.

=iniūstus, a, um= [=in= + =iūstus=], adj., _unjust_.

=innoxius, a, um=, adj., _harmless_; _not guilty_, _blameless_, _innocent_.

=innumerus, a, um= [=in= + =numerus=], adj., _countless_.

=inopia, ae= [=inops=, _needy_], f., _want_, _scarcity_, _poverty_.

=inquinō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to stain_, _defile_; _dishonor_.

=inritus, a, um= [=in= + =ratus=], adj., _undecided_, _unsettled_; _void_, _of no effect_.

=inrumpō=, see =rumpō=.

=īnsatiābilis, e= [=in= + =satur=, _full_], adj., _unsating_, _not cloying_.

=īnsectātor, ōris=, m., _a persecutor_.

=īnsequor=, see =sequor=.

=īnserō=, see =*serō=.

=īnsidiae, ārum= [=īnsideō=, _to sit upon_], pl. f., _ambush_; _treachery_.

=īnsīgne, is= [=īnsīgnis=], n., _a sign_, _badge_, _ornament_.

=īnsīgnis, e= [=in= + =sīgnum=], adj., _remarkable_, _distinguished_.

=īnsīgniter= [=īnsīgnis=], adv., _remarkably_, _extraordinarily_.

=īnsolēns, entis= [=in= + =soleō=], adj., _unusual_; _haughty_, _insolent_.

=īnsolentia, ae= [=īnsolēns=], f., _unusualness_; _haughtiness_, _arrogance_, _insolence_.

=īnsolentius= (comp. of =īnsolenter=), adv., _too haughtily_, _insolently_.

=īnstituō=, see =*statuō=.

=īnstō=, see =stō=.

=īnstrūmentum, ī= [=īnstruō=], n., _tool_; collectively, _stock of tools_, _plant_.

=īnstruō, ere, strūxī, strūctus= [=in= + =struō=, _to pile up_], _to build_; _arrange_, _draw up_ or _array_ (troops); _make ready_, _equip_, _fit out_.

=īnsula, ae=, f., _an island_.

=īnsulsē= [=īnsulsus=, _without taste_], adv., _tastelessly_, _insipidly_; _foolishly_, _absurdly_.

=insum=, see =sum=.

=integer, gra, grum= [=in= + root =tag= in =tango=], adj., _untouched_, _new_; _full_, _entire_, _vigorous_.

=inter=, prep. with acc., of place, _between_, _among_; _of time_, _during_.

=Interamna, ae=, f., a town in Umbria.

=intercēdō=, see =cēdō=.

=intereā= [=inter= + =is=], adv., _in the meantime_, _meanwhile_.

=intereō=, see =eō.=

=interfector, ōris= [=interficiō=], m., _a slayer_, _murderer_.

=interficiō=, see =faciō=.

=interim=, adv., _meanwhile_.

=interimō=, see =emō=.

=intericiō=, see =*iaciō=.

=interior, ius= [=inter=], adj., comp., no positive, sup. =intimus=; _inner_, _interior_.

=intermittō=, see =mittō=.

=interneciō, ōnis= [=internecō=, _to destroy_], f., _slaughter_, _utter ruin_.

=intersum=, see =sum=.

=interveniō=, see =veniō=.

=intolerābilis, e= [=in= + =tolerābilis=, _supportable_], adj., _unendurable_.

=intrā=, adv. and prep. with acc., _inside of_, _within_, _during_.

=intrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=intrō=, _within_], _to enter_.

=intueor=, see =tueor=.

=inultus, a, um= [=in= + =ulcīscor=, _to avenge_], adj., _without satisfaction_, u_navenged_, _unpunished_.

=inūsitātus, a, um= [=in= + =ūsitātus=, _usual_], adj., _unusual_, _unfamiliar_, _novel_.

=invādō=, see =*vādō.=

=invehō=, see =vehō.=

=inveniō=, see =veniō.=

=invicem= [=in= + =vicem=], adv., _by turns_, _in turn_, _one after another_, _alternately_.

=invīctus, a, um= [=in= + =vincō=], adj., _unconquerable_, _invincible_.

=invideō=, see =videō.=

=invidia, ae= [=invideō=], f., _envy_, _ill-will_.

=invīsus, a, um= [=invideō=], adj., _hateful_, _hostile_, _troublesome_.

=invītō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to invite_, _summon_.

=invītus, a, um=, adj., _unwilling_.

=invius, a, um= [=in= + =via=], adj., _impassible_.

=Ioviānus, ī=, m., _(Flavius Claudius) Ioviānus_, Roman emperor 363-364 A.D.

=ipse, a, um=, intensive pron., _himself_, _herself_, _itself_, _themselves_; often best rendered by _very_, _mere_, _in person_, _even_, _actually_.

=īra, ae=, f., _anger_, _passion_.

=īrācundia, ae= [=īrācundus=, _irascible_], f., _a proneness to anger_, _hasty temper_; _anger_, _wrath_, _passion_.

=īrātus, a, um= [=īrāscor=, _to be angry_], adj., _angry_.

=is, ea, id=, dem. pron., _this_, t_hat_; _he_, _she_, _it_; _such_.

=Isaurī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Isauria_.

=Isauria, ae=, f., a country of Asia Minor.

=Isauricus, ī=, adj., _Isaurian_, a surname of P. Servilius (Vatia), who conquered the Isaurians.

=Īsīum, ī=, n., the temple of Isis.

=ita= [=is=], adv., _in this way_, _so_, _thus_; _as follows_, _in such a way_; _accordingly_, _and so_.

=Ītalica, ae=, f., a city in Spain.

=Ītalicus, a, um=, adj., _Italian_.

=itaque= [=ita= + =que=], adv., _and so_, _therefore_, _consequently_.

=item=, adv., _likewise_, _just so_, _also_, _moreover_.

=iter, itineris= [=eō=], n., _a journey_, _march_; _road_, _highway_.

=iterum=, adv., _again_, _once more_, _for the second time_.

=Itūraeī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Ituraea_, a district in Coelesyria.

=Iuba, ae=, m., 1. King of Numidia, defeated by Caesar in the battle of Thapsus, 46 B.C. 2. King of Mauretania.

=iubeō, ēre, iussī, iussus=, _to order_, _command_.

=iūcundus, a, um=, adj., _pleasant_; _pleasing_, _joyful_, _dear_.

=Iūdaea, ae=, f., _Judea_, a part of Palestine.

=Iūdaeī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Jews_.

=iūdex, icis= [=iūs= + =dīcō=], m., _a judge_.

=iūdicō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=iūdex=], _to judge_, _think_, _be of the opinion_; _pronounce_.

=iūgerum, ī= [=iungō=], n., _a measure of land, somewhat more than half an acre_.

=iūgis, e= [=iungō=], adj., _joined together_.

=iugulō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=iugulum=, _neck_], _to cut the throat_, _kill_, _slay_, _murder_.

=iugum, ī= [=iungō=], n., _a yoke_; _ridge_.

=Iugurtha, ae=, m., king of Numidia. See Notes, p. 135.

=Iugurthīnus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Iugurtha_.

=Iūlia, ae=, f., _Iūlia Maesa_, wife of Caracalla.

=Iūliānus, ī=, m., 1. _(Flavius Claudius) Iūliānus_, Roman emperor 361-363 A.D. 2. _Salvius Iūliānus_, an eminent Roman jurist. 3. _Salvius Iūliānus_, Roman emperor from March 28 to June 1, 193 A.D.

=Iūlius, i=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Caesar, Libō.=

=iungō, ere, iūnxī, iūnctus=, _to join together_, _unite_, _bind_, _fasten_; _yoke_. =ad--adiungō, ere, iūnxī, iūnctus=, _to join to_, _fasten to_, _add_. =con--cōniungō, ere, iūnxī, iūnctus=, _to fasten together_, _connect_, _form by associating_.

=iūnior=, see =iuvenis=.

=Iūnius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Brūtus=, =Pullus=, =Sīlānus=.

=Iuppiter, Iovīs=, m., the chief god of the Latins. He was originally a personification of the sky, and had control of the thunder, lightning, rain, and storms.

=iūrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to take an oath_, _swear_. =con--coniūrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to take an oath together_, _conspire_, _plot_.

=iūs, iūris=, n., _right_, _justice_, _authority_; _court_.

(=iussus, ūs=) [=iubeō=], m., only in the abl. sing. =iussū=, _by order of_, _command_.

=iūstus, a, um= [=iūs=], adj., _just_, _fair_; _proper_, _fitting_, _regular_.

=iuvenīlis, e= [=iuvenis=], adj., _youthful_.

=iuvenis, e=, adj., comp. =iūnior=; _young_.

=iuvō, āre, iūvī, iūtus=, _to help_, _aid_.

=iūxtā=, adv. and prep. with acc., _near_.

=Iuventius, ī=, m., _P. (M’.) Iuventius (Thalma)_, praetor 167 B.C.

K.

=Kal.= ＝ =Kalendae, ārum=, pl. f., _the Kalends_, the first day of the month.

=Karthāginiēnsis, e=, adj., _Carthaginian_; as subst., =Karthāginiēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the Carthaginians_.

=Karthāgō, inis=, f., 1. _Carthage_, a city founded by the Phoenicians on the northern coast of Africa; destroyed by the Romans 146 B.C. 2. _Karthāgō Nova_, a city founded by the Carthaginians on the eastern coast of Spain.

L.

=L.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Lucius=.

=L.= ＝ 50.

=labor, ōris=, m., _labor_, _toil_; _misfortune_.

=labōriōsus, a, um= [=labor=], adj., _full of labor_, _laborious_, _toilsome_; _wearisome_, _difficult_.

=labōrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=labor=], _to toil_, _strive_; _be in distress_; _be troubled_.

=Lacedaemoniī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Lacedaemonians_, the inhabitants of Lacedaemon or Sparta.

=lacrima, ae=, f., _a tear_.

=lacrimābilis, e= [=lacrimō=, _to weep_], adj., _lamentable_.

=laedō, ere, laesī, laesus=, _to hurt_, _injure_.

=Laeliānus, ī=, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants; emperor in Gaul after the death of Postumus.

=Laelius, ī=, m., _C. Laelius_, consul 190 B.C.

=laetitia, ae= [=laetus=, _joyful_], f., _joy_, _rejoicing_.

=laetor, ārī, ātus sum= [=laetus=, _joyful_], _to rejoice_, _be joyful_, _be glad_.

=Laevīnus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _L. Valerius (Laevīnus)_, consul 206 B.C. 2. _M. Valerius Laevīnus_, consul 210 B.C. 3. _P. Valerius Laevīnus_, consul 280 B.C.

=laevus, a, um=, adj., _left_; as subst., =laeva, ae=, f., _the left_; =in laevā=, _on the left side_.

=Lamponius, ī=, m., a leader of the Marian party in the Civil war between Marius and Sulla.

=languor, ōris=, m., _faintness_, _feebleness_, _weariness_.

=Larcius, ī=, m., _T. Larcius (Flavus)_, the first dictator, 501 B.C.

=largior, īrī, ītus sum=, _to give freely_, _distribute_; _bribe_.

=largītiō, ōnis= [=largior=], f., _liberality_, _bribery_.

=lascīvia, ae= [=lascīvus=, _sportive_], f., _jollity_.

=lātē= [=lātus=, _broad_], adv., _broadly_, _widely_; _on all sides_, _far and wide_.

=lateō, ere, uī, --=, _to lie hid_, _escape notice_.

=Latīnē=, adv., _in Latin_.

=Latīnus, a, um=, adj., _Latin_, _pertainingto Latium_; as subst., =Latīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Latins_.

=latrō, ōnis=, m., _a robber_, _brigand_.

=latrōcinor, ārī, --= [=latrō=], _to be a robber_, _commit piracy_.

=latus, eris=, n., _a side_; _flank_.

=laudō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=laus=], _to praise_, _commend_.

=laurea, ae=, f., _the laurel tree_.

=laus, laudis=, f., _praise_, _fame_, _glory_; _ability_, _merit_.

=lavācrum, ī= [=lavō=], n., _bath_.

=lavō, āre, lāvī, lautus=, _to wash_, _bathe_.

=laxō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to loose_, _spread out_, _relax_.

=lectīcula, ae= [dim. of =lectīca=, _couch_], f., _a litter_; _bier_.

=lēctiō, ōnis= [=legō=], f., _a reading_.

=lēgātiō, ōnis= [=legō=], f., _an embassy_.

=lēgātus, ī= [=legō=], m., _an ambassador_, _legate_; _lieutenant_, _deputy_.

=legiō, ōnis= [=legō=], f., _a legion_.

=legō, ere, lēgī, lēctus=, _to gather_, _collect_; _select_, _appoint_, _choose_; _read_. =con--conlegō, ere, lēgī, lēctus=, _to collect_, _gather_; _obtain_, _get_, _acquire_. =dis--dīligō, ere, lēxī, lēctus=, _to single out_, _esteem_, _love_, _prize_. =ex--ēligō, ere, lēgī, lēctus=, _to pick out_, _choose_, _select_.

=lēnitās, ātis= [=lēnis=, _soft_], f., _softness_, _smoothness_, _gentleness_, _mildness_.

=lēniter= [=lēnis=, _soft_], adv., _softly_, _mildly_, _lightly_.

=Lentulus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _(L.) Cornēlius Lentulus_, consul 275 B.C. 2. _L. Cornēlius Lentulus_, consul 237 B.C. 3. _P. Cornēlius Lentulus_, consul 71 B.C.

=leō, ōnis=, m., =lion=.

=Lepidus, ī=, m., _M. Aemilius Lepidus_, a member of the Second Triumvirate, consul 46 B.C.

=Leptis, is=, f., a Phoenician colony in the northern part of Africa.

=levis, e=, adj., _light_, _trivial_, _easy_.

=lēx, lēgis=, f., _a law_, _decree_.

=libenter= [=libēns=, _glad_], adv., _gladly_, _cheerfully_.

=līber, era, erum=, adj., _free_; as subst., =līberī, ōrum=, pl. m., _children_.

=līberālis, e= [=līber=], adj., _freeborn_, _noble_; _liberal_, _generous_.

=līberālitās, ātis= [=līberālis=], f., _generosity_, _kindness_; _a gift_.

=līberō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=līber=], _to set free_, _release_.

=lībertās, ātis= [=līber=], f., _freedom_.

=lībertīnus, ī= [=lībertus=], adj. used as subst., m., _a manumitted slave_, _freedman_.

=lībertus, ī= [=līber=], m., _a freedman_.

=libīdō, inis= [=libet=, _it pleases_], f., _pleasure_; _lust_, _wantonness_, _passion_.

=Libō, ōnis=, m., _L. Iūlius Libō_, consul 267 B.C.

=lībra, ae=, f., _a pair of scales_; _a pound_.

=Liburnus, a, um=, adj., _of_ or _belonging to the Liburnians_, an Illyrian people living between Histria and Dalmatia; =nāvēs Liburnae=, light galleys built after a model used by them.

=Libya, ae=, f., the northern part of Africa, west of Egypt.

=Libyssa, ae=, f., a city of Bithynia in Asia Minor.

=licet, licēre, licuit= or =licitum est=, impers., _it is allowed_, _permitted_.

=Licinius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. 1. _C. Fabius Licinius_, consul 273 B.C. 2. _(P. Flavius) Licinius_, Roman emperor 307-324 A.D. See =Crassus=, =Lūcullus=, =Valeriānus=.

=Ligurēs, um=, pl. m., _the people of Liguria_, a district on the western coast of Italy.

=Lilybaeum, ī=, n., a town in western Sicily.

=Lingonēs, um=, Gr. acc. =Lingonas=, pl. m., a Celtic people of Gaul.

=līs, lītis=, f., _a strife_, _dispute_, _quarrel_; _a suit_, _action_.

=littera, ae=, f., _a letter_ (of the alphabet); pl., _writing_, _literature_, _letters_; _a letter_.

=lītus, oris=, n., _a shore, beach_.

=Līvius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Salīnātōr=.

=locō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=locus=], _to place_. =con--conlocō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to place_, _arrange_, _station_, _establish_.

=locuplētātor, ōris= [=locuplētō=, _to enrich_], m., _an enricher_.

=locus, ī=, pl. =locī= and =loca=, m., _a place_, _spot_; _room_; _position_, _rank_, _condition_.

=Lollius, ī=, m., M. Lollius, consul 21 B.C.

=longē= [=longus=], adv., _at a distance_, _far_, _by far_.

=Longīnus, ī=, m., 1. _C. Cassius Longīnus_, consul 124 B.C. 2. _C. Cassius (Longīnus)_, murderer of Caesar.

=longus, a, um=, adj., _long_, _tall_; _distant_; _tedious_.

=lōrīca, ae= [=lōrum=, _a strap_], f., _a corselet of leather_, _a coat of mail_.

=Lorium, ī=, n., a town in Etruria.

=Lūcānī, ōrum=, pl. m., the inhabitants of Lucania.

=Lūcānia, ae=, f., a district in southern Italy.

=Lucrētia, ae=, f., the wife of Collatinus.

=Lucrētius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Tricipitīnus=.

=lūctus, ūs= [=lugeō=], m., _grief_, _sorrow_, _mourning_.

=Lūcullus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _L. Licinius Lūcullus_, consul 74 B.C. 2. _M. Licinius Lūcullus_, brother of (1).

=lūcus, ī=, m., _a sacred grove_, _grove_.

=lūdus, ī=, m., _play_, _game_; _place of training_, _school_.

=Lugdūnum, ī=, n., a city in Gaul, now Lyons.

=lūgeō, ēre, lūxī, lūctus=, _to mourn_, _bewail_.

=Lūsitānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Lūsitānia_.

=Lūsitānia, ae=, f., a province in the southwest of Spain.

=Lutātius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Catulus=.

=luxūria, ae= [=lūxus=, _excess_], f., _luxury_, _extravagance_.

=Lycia, ae=, f., a division of Asia Minor.

M.

=M.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Marcus=.

=M’.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Manius=.

=Macedo, onis=, m., _a Macedonian_.

=Macedonia, ae=, f., an extensive country north of Greece, between Thessaly and Thrace.

=Macedonicus, a, um=, adj., _Macedonian_; a surname of =Q. Caecilius Metellus=, who conquered Macedonia; also of =L. Aemilius Paulus=.

=māchinor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to contrive skillfully_, _devise_, _scheme_, _plot_.

=Macrīnus, ī=, m., (M.) Opilius Macrīnus, Roman emperor 217-218 A.D.

=Madena, ae=, f., a part of Armenia.

=Maedī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of Thrace.

=maeror, ōris=, m., _mourning_, _sadness_, _grief_, _sorrow_, _lamentation_.

=magis=, adv., comp., _more_, _rather_; =eō magis=, _all the more_; sup., =māximē=, _greatly_, _chiefly_, _exceedingly_.

=magister, trī=, m., _a master_, _ruler_, _teacher_; =magister equitum=, _master of the horse_, _aid-de-camp of the dictator_.

=Māgnentiānus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to_ or _pertaining to Māgnentius_.

=Māgnentius, ī=, m., Roman emperor, 350-353 A.D.

=Māgnēsia, ae=, f., a city of Asia Minor near Mount Sipylus in Lydia.

=māgnificentissimē= [=māgnificus=], adv., sup. of =māgnificē=; _splendidly_, _very magnificently_.

=māgnificus, a, um= [=māgnus= + =faciō=], adj., sup. =māgnificentissimus=; _splendid_, _magnificent_, _noble_.

=māgnitūdō, inis= [=māgnus=], f., _magnitude_, _greatness_, _size_.

=māgnus, a, um=, adj., comp. =māior=, sup. =māximus=; _great_, _large_, _abundant_, _powerful_.

=Māgō, ōnis=, m., the brother of Hannibal, captured by Scipio in Spain.

=māiestās, ātis= [=māior=], f., _greatness_, _grandeur_, _dignity_, _majesty_.

=māior=, see =māgnus=.

=Māius, ī=, m., the month of May; usually as adj., =Māius, a, um=, _agreeing with mēnsis_, _Kalendae_, _Nōnae_, _Īdūs_.

=male= [=malus=], adv., comp. =pēius=, sup. =pessimē=; _badly_, _ill_, _unhappily_, _unsuccessfully_.

=mālo=, see =volō=.

=malus, a, um=, adj., comp. =pēior=, sup. =pessimus=; _bad_, _evil_, _hurtful_; as subst., =malum, ī=, n., _misfortune_.

=Mamaea, ae=, f., _(Iūlia) Mamaea_, mother of Alexander Severus.

=Mancīnus, ī=, m., _C. Hostīlius Mancīnus_, consul 137 B.C.

=mandō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=manus= + =dō=], _to commission_, _command_, _send word_. =con--commendō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to commend_ or _commit for protection_, _intrust_, _recommend_. =re--remandō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to send back word_ (very rare).

=maneō, ēre, mānsī, mānsus=, _to stay_, _continue_, _abide by_. =per--permaneō, ēre, mānsī, mānsūrus=, _to continue_, _remain_. =re--remaneō, ēre, mānsī=, _to remain behind_.

=Mānīlius, ī=, m., _M. Manilius_, consul 149 B.C.

=Mānlius, ī=, m., 1. _A. Mānlius_, consul 241 B.C. 2. _M. Mānlius_, consul 105 B.C. See =Cēnsōrīnus=, =Torquātus=, =Vulsō=.

=mānsuētūdō, inis= [=mānsuētus=, _tame_], f., _mildness_, _gentleness_.

=manūmittō, ere, mīsī, missus= [=manus= + =mittō=], _to set free_, _emancipate_; _enfranchise_.

=manus, ūs=, f., _hand_, _arm_; _band_, _troop_; _force_; _combat_; =manūs cōnserere=, _to join battle_; =dare manūs=, _to yield_.

=Mārcellus, ī=, m., the name of a famous Roman family. 1. _M. Claudius Mārcellus_, consul 222 B.C. 2. _(M.) Claudius Mārcellus_, consul 166 B.C. 3. _(M.) Claudius Mārcellus_, consul 51 B.C.

=Mārcius, ī=, m., 1. _Ancus Mārcius_, the fourth king of Rome, 640-616 B.C. 2. _C. Mārcius_, consul 310 B.C. 3. _Q. Mārcius_, surnamed Coriolanus. See =Coriolānus=.

=Marcomannicus, a, um=, adj., _belonging_ or _pertaining to the Marcomannī_.

=Marcomedī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of western Asia.

=Mardī, ōrum=, pl. m., a powerful, warlike people that dwelt on the southern shore of the Caspian sea.

=mare, is=, n., _the sea_.

=Margum, ī=, n., a town in Upper Moesia.

=Mariānus, a, um=, adj., _belonging_ or _pertaining to Marius_.

=maritimus, a, um= [=mare=], adj., _marine_, _maritime_, _on the seashore_.

=marītus, ī= [=mās=, _male_], m., _a husband_.

=Marius, ī=, m., the name of a family at Rome. 1. _C. Marius_, seven times consul, leader of the democratic party in the Civil war between him and Sulla. See Notes, p. 137. 2. _C. Marius_, son of (1). Consul 82 B.C. 3. _M. Aurēlius Marius_, one of the Thirty Tyrants.

=Mārs, Mārtis=, m., the Roman god of war.

=Marsī, ōrum=, pl. m., a brave and warlike Sabellian people, who dwelt in the mountains of central Italy.

=Mārtius, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Mars_.

=Mārtius, ī=, m., the month of March; usually used as an adj., =Mārtius, a, um=, _agreeing with mēnsis_, _Kalendae_, _Nōnae_, _Īdūs_.

=Masinissa, ae=, m., a king of Numidia, an ally of the Romans.

=Massilia, ae=, f., a city in Gaul, modern Marseilles.

=māter, tris=, f., _mother_.

=māternus, a, um= [=māter=], adj., _of a mother_, _mother’s_; _maternal_, _on the mother’s side_.

=mātrimōnium, ī= [=māter=], n., _marriage_; pl. _wives_.

=mātrōna, ae= [=māter=], f., _a matron_, _woman_.

=Mauretania, ae=, f., a district on the northwestern coast of Africa, embracing parts of modern Morocco and Algiers.

=Māxentius, ī=, m. _(M. Aurēlius Valerius) Māxentius_, Roman emperor 306-312 A.D.

=māximē=, see =magis=.

=Māximiānus, ī=, m., 1. _Gālerius (Valerius) Māximiānus_, Roman emperor, 305-311 A.D. 2. _(M. Aurēlius Valerius) Māximiānus_, surnamed =Herculius=, Roman emperor 286-305 A.D.

=Māximīnus, ī=, m., 1. _(C. Iūlius Verus) Māximīnus_, Roman emperor 235-238 A.D. 2. _Gālerius (Valerius) Māximīnus_, Roman emperor 305-314 A.D.

=Māximus, ī=, m., 1. _Q. Fabius Māximus_, consul six times. 2. _Q. Fabius Māximus_, defeated by the Samnites 292 B.C. 3. _Q. Fabius Māximus (Cunctātor)_, five times consul.

=māximus=, see =māgnus=.

=Māzaca, ae=, f., a city in Cappadocia, later called _Caesarēa ad Argaeum_ from Mount Argaeus upon which it stood.

=medicus, ī= [=medeor=, _to heal_], m., _a physician_, _surgeon_.

=medie= [=medius=], adv., _in the middle_, _moderately_, _tolerably_.

=medietās, ātis= [=medius=], f., _the middle_, _place in the middle_, _midst_.

=mediocris, cre= [=medius=], adj., _common_, _moderate_, _mediocre_.

=Mediōlānum, ī=, n., a city in Cisalpine Gaul, modern Milan.

=medius, a, um=, adj., _in the middle_, _middle_, _midst of_; as subst., =medium, ī=, n., _middle_, _midst_, _space between_.

=melior=, see =bonus=.

=melius=, see =bene=.

=Memmius, ī=, m., _L. Memmius_, consul 151 B.C.

=memorābilis, e= [=memorō=, _to bring to mind_], adj., _worth telling_, _remarkable_.

=memoria, ae= [=memor=, _mindful_], f., _memory_; _report_, _record_, _time_, _age_.

=mēns, mentis=, f., _the mind_; _disposition_; _reason_.

=mēnsis, is=, m., _a month_.

=mentiō, ōnis=, f., _mention_.

=mentum, ī=, n., _the chin_.

=mereō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to get_, _earn_, _deserve_; _serve_.

=mergō, ere, mersī, mersus=, _to dip_, _plunge_, _sink_. =dē--dēmergō, ere, mersī, mersus=, _to sink_.

=meritō= [=meritum=, _desert_], adv., _deservedly_, _justly_.

=Mesopotamia, ae=, f., _Mesopotamia_, a division of Asia between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.

=Messāla, ae=, m., _M. (M’.) Valerius (Messāla)_, consul 263 B.C.

=Messēniī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Messēnē_, an island in the Tigris river.

=-met=, an intensive enclitic particle, _self_.

=Metellus, ī=, m., the name of a prominent family at Rome. 1. _C. Caecilius Metellus_, consul 113 B.C. 2. _L. Caecilius Metellus_, consul 251 B.C. 3. _L. Caecilius Metellus_, consul 123 B.C. 4. _(Q. Caecilius) Metellus Macedonicus_, consul 143 B.C. 5. _Q. Caecilius Metellus (Numidicus)_, consul 109 B.C. 6. _Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus_, consul 69 B.C. 7. _L. (Caecilius) Metellus_, carried on war against Mithradates. 8. _M. (Caecilius) Metellus._

=metus, ūs=, m., _fear_, _dread_.

=Micipsa, ae=, m., king of Numidia, the eldest of the sons of Masinissa.

=migrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to migrate_, _remove_.

=mīles, itis=, m. and f., _a soldier_.

=mīliārium, ī=, n., _a milestone_, _mile_.

=mīlitāris, e= [=mīles=], adj., _military_; as subst., _a soldier_; =rēs mīlitāris=, _the art of war_, _military operations_.

=mīlitia, ae= [=mīles=], f., _military service_.

=mīlitō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=mīles=], _to be a soldier_, _wage war_.

=mīlle=, indecl. num. adj., _a thousand_; as subst. with part. gen., =mīlia, um=, pl. n., _thousand_, _thousands_.

=mīllēsimus, a, um= [=mīlle=], num. adj., _thousandth_.

=mināx, ācis= [=minor=, _to threaten_], adj., _threatening_.

=minimē=, see =parum=.

=minimus=, see =parvus=.

=minister, trī=, m., _an attendant_, _servant_.

=minor, us=, see =parvus=.