Chapter IX: Magellan’s Discovery (3)

Diaz, Alonzo, 411.

Diaz del Castillo, Bernal, 16, 196, 201, 214, 427;
with Cordova, 284;
account of, 414;
_Hist. verdadera_, 214, 414;
his autog., 414;
the original manuscript, 414, 415, 428;
two early printed editions, 415;
later editions in various languages, 415;
English texts, 415;
Jourdanet’s edition, 415;
letters in the _Cartas de Indias_, 415;
wounded, 236.

Diaz, Juan, his _Itinerario_, 215.

Diaz, Melchior, 481, 482, 485, 486, 503;
dies, 491.

_Diccionario univ. de hist. y de geog._, 415.

Diego de la Cruz, 256.

Diego, Juan, 399.

Diegus. _See_ Homem.

Dieppe, histories of, 34.

Diether, Andrew, 410.

Dinaux, _Cardinal d’Ailly_, 29.

Dixon Entrance, 470.

Dobbs, Arthur, _Countries adjoining to Hudson’s Bay_, 462, 468;
his map, 467.

_Doctrina Christiana_, 400.

_Doctrina en Mexicano_, 401.

Documentary sources of early Spanish-American history, i.

_Documentos para la historia de Mexico_, 398.

Dodge, Robert, 106;
_Memorials of Columbus_, iv.

Domenichi, 67.

Dominic of the Annunciation, 257.

Dominicans, 399;
in Florida, 256;
in Cusco, 520;
in Hispaniola, 305, 309.

Dominico, 188.

Doncel, Gines, 241.

Dondero, G. A., _L’onestá di C. Colombo_, 65.

Doppelmayr, J. G., _Hist. Nachricht_, 105.

Dorantes, 244, 287.

Doria, 68.

Dormer, _Discursos varios_, 343.

Doyle, William, _British Dominions_, 468.

Drage, Theodore S., _Northwest Passage_, 463.

Dragg, _Great Probability of a Northwest Passage_, 463.

Dragon’s mouth, 586, 588.

Drake, Sir Francis, his harbor on the California coast, 453;
H. H. Bancroft’s view, 453;
documents in Peralta, 453;
finds remains of Magellan’s mutineers, 599;
his discovery of New Albion, 465;
in the Pacific, 452;
his most northern point reached in the Pacific, 455;
sees giants in Patagonia, 602;
on the coast of Peru, 557.

Dresden, _Verein für Erdkunde_, 40, 106, 580.

Drogeo, 472.

Drummond, _Ilha Terceira_, 38.

Dryander, J., _Cosmographiæ, introd._, 421.

Dryden, _Indian Emperor_, 430.

Dudley, Robert, _Arcano del mare_, 464, 587;
his original drawings, 464;
his career, 464;
map of the California coast, 465;
edition of _Arcano_ (1661), 466.

Duflot de Mofras, _Mendoza et Navarrete_, v;
_L’Orégon_, 431.

Dugdale, _Warwickshire_, 466.

Dulce, Rio, 187.

Duprat, Elisabeth de Valois, 297.

Duran, Diego, _Historia_, 419;
his manuscript, 420.

Durazzo, J., _Elogi_, 68.

Duro, C. F., _Peñalosa_, 503;
_Colon y Pinzon_, 284;
_Informe_, etc., 242.

Duval, his map, 466.

Dwight, Theodore F., 469.

EARTH, Columbus’ idea of the form of, 133;
centre of, in the terrestrial paradise, 99;
a sphere, 24, 25;
size of, 24, 30;
shaped like a pear, 24.
_See_ Globe.

Echete, 288.

Echeverri, J. de, _Las Cenizas de Colon_, 81.

Ecija, 285;
_Relacion_, 286.

_Eclectic Magazine_, 426.

Eclipse. _See_ Sun.

_Edinburgh Review_, 50.

Edwards, B., _West Indies_, 78.

Edwards, E., _Memoirs of Libraries_, 65.

Eguiara y Eguren, _Bibliotheca Mexicana_, 429.

_Ein schöne newe Zeitung_, 51.

Eldorado, name first applied, 579;
(South America), history of the belief in, 579.

_El General San Martin_, 532.

Eliorraga, 599.

Ellis, George E., on Las Casas, 299;
on Prescott’s use of the noctograph, 427.

Ellis, Henry, _Voyage to Hudson’s Bay_, 468.

Elvas, Gentleman of, his _Relaçam_, 288;
_Virginia richly valued_, 289;
_Historie of Terra Florida_, 289;
_Discovery and Conquest of Florida_ (edited by Rye), 289.

Emory, W. H., _Notes of a Military Reconnoissance_, 501.

Enciso, M. F. de, 191, 194, 195, 197;
account of, 193, 208;
_Suma de geografia_, 98, 208.

Encomiendas, 337, 348, 537, 571.

Engel, Samuel, _Mémoires_, 468;
_Extraits raisonés_, 468.

Enim, 585, 589.

Equator, first crossed on the American side, 187;
first crossed on the Pacific side, 507.

Eratosthenes, his theory of the Atlantic, 104.

Ercilla, Alonso de, in Chili, 549;
_Araucana_, 571;
augmented by Osorio, 571.

Escambia River, 258.

Escobar, Maria de, 518, 547.

Escoiqui, _Mexico conquistada_, 430.

Escondido (river), 281.

Escurial, documents at, iii.

Espada, M. J. de la, edits Cieza de Leon, 574;
edits _Memorias antiguas del Peru_, 577;
edits _Relaciones geográficas_, 576.

Espejo, Ant. de, 497, 504.

Espinosa, _alcalde mayor_, 197.

Espinosa, _Chronica apostolica_, 399.

Espinosa, F. C., _Hist. de Mexico_, 428.

Espinosa, Gaspar de, 198, 505;
in Lima, 526;
his expedition, 211;
a partner with Pizarro, 507;
dies, 526.

Espinoza (with Magellan), 599.

Espiritu Santo, bay named by De Soto, 245;
Rio de, 221, 224, 225, 229;
(1520), 218;
(1527), 219.
_See_ Mississippi.

Esquivel, Juan de, 191, 201, 214.

Essenwein, A. O., _Bilder-Atlas_, 352.

Essequibo River, 187, 581, 587.

Estancelin, _Navigateurs Normands_, 34, 39.

Estero de los Lagartos, 203.

Esteve, R., 76.

Estienne, H., 186.

Estotilant, 459, 472.

Estrada, 386.

Estrada, Alonzo d’, 475.

Estrada, Pedro de, 240.

Etowa, 247.

_Etudes par les pères de la Compagnie de Jésus_, 69.

Europe, naming of, 167.

Eusebius, _Chronicon_, 64.

Evans, R. S., 481.

Everett, A. H., and Irving, vi.

FABER, Dr. John, 163, 173.

Fabian, 47.

Fabié, A. M., _Vida de Las Casas_, 343.

Fabre, Ant., 614.

Fabricius de Vagad, _Coronica de Aragon_, 59.

Faden, his map showing Lake Parima, 589.

Fairbanks, _Florida_, 292;
_St. Augustine_, 293.

Faleiro, Ruy, 591, 592.

Falero, _La longitud en la mar_, 98.

Falkenstein, _Buchdruckerkunst_, 407.

Fancourt, C. St. J., _Yucatan_, 429.

Farfan’s fleet wrecked, 256.

Faria y Sousa, _Asia Portuguesa_, 34, 616;
_Europa Portuguesa_, 56.

Farmer, Maria, 76.

Farrer, Virginia, her map, 466.

Favolius, Hugo, map-maker, 450.

Federici, F., his collection, iv.

Federmann, Nic., _Indianische Historia_, 579;
his expedition, 578.

Felipina, 257.

Ferdinand (Spain), sign-manual, 56, 85;
portrait, 85;
dies, 88, 310.

Ferdinand and Isabella (cut), 6.

Fergani, Al, 24.

Feria, Pedro de, 256, 257.

Fer-Isabelica, 169.

Fernandez, Alonso, _Hist. eclesiástica_, 399.

Fernandez, Alvaro, 289.

Fernández, León, _Coleccion_, 398.

Fernandez, Val., _Marco Paulo_, etc., 62.

Fernandina. _See_ Cuba.

Fernando VI. (Spain), his care of documents, ii.

Ferraro, G., _Relazione_, 62, 156, 162.

Ferrebouc, 47.

Ferrelo (or Ferrer), pilot, 444.

Ferrer, Jaume, his map, 45;
his _Sentencias_, 45.

Ferrer, Juan, 256.

Ferro, meridian of, 95.

Feuillet de Conches on pictures of Columbus, 70.

Finæus, Orontius, his globe, 184, 431.

Fiorentino, F. C., _Chroniche_, 62.

Fischer, Augustin, _Biblioteca Méjicana_, 430.

Fischer, Theobald, _Ueber Seekarten_, 93.

Fisher, L. P., on C. de Vaca, 288.

Flavigny, Vicomte de, 410.

Florencia, Fr. de, _Campañia de Jesus_, 399.

Florida, 228, 229, 432, 435, 436, 453;
(1520), 218,
(1527), 219,
(1541), 177,
(1542), 226,
(1566), 451;
abandoned by the Spanish (1561), 260;
Ribault in, 260;
Laudonnière in, 262;
ancient, by J. G. Shea, 231;
named, 233;
called Cancio, 234;
authorities on its history, 292;
on Menendez, 292;
on Ribault, 293;
on Laudonnière, 294, 296;
on Gourgues, 297;
_La Reprinse de la Floride_, 297;
as a name first confined to the peninsula, 275;
Indian tribes in, 284;
called Isabella, 116;
Jesuits in, 282, 399;
maps of (Cantino), 108,
(Cortés), 404,
(Da Vinci), 124, 126,
(anon.), 292,
(1565), 264,
(1591, Lemoine), 274,
(Ortelius), 472,
(Wytfliet), 281,
(others), 275.

Florin, Juan. _See_ Verrazano.

Foglietto, _Elogia_, 84.

Folieta, U., _Clarorum Ligurum elogia_, 67.

Folsom, George, on early American discoveries, 34;
_Despatches of Cortés_, 410, 411.

Fonseca, Juan Rodriguez, 57;
opponent of Las Casas, 310;
head of the council for the Indies, 311;
opposes Columbus, 91, 311;
opposes Cortés, 357, 380.

Fonseca, bay of, 200.

Fontaine, _How the World was Peopled_, 25.

Fontanarossa, Susanna, 89.

Fontaneda, Hern. de Escalante, _Memoir_, 291.

Fonte. _See_ De Fonte.

Force, Peter, 337.

Foresti, J. P. (Bergomas), _Supplementum supplementi cronicarum_, 52.

Forlani. _See_ Furlani.

Formaleoni, _La marine des Vénitiens_, 36.

Fornari, Baliano de, 66.

Forquevaulx, Sieur de, his papers, 297.

Forster, F., _Columbus_, 69.

Fort Caroline founded, 262;
site of, 264, 270, 274;
map of, 265;
views of, 268, 269;
attacked by Menendez, 271.

Fort Louis, 294.

Fortunate Islands, 36.
_See_ Canary Island.

Foscarini, _Della lett. Ven._, 30.

Fountain of Youth (Bimini), 283.

Fousang. _See_ Fusang.

Fox, G. V., _First Landing-place of Columbus_, 56.

Francesca (1527), 219.

Francino, A., his collection, 182.

Francis of Vittoria, 343.

Franciscans in Hispaniola, 305;
in Mexico, 399;
histories of, 399.

Franciscus, monk, _De orbis situ_, 431;
his map, 431.

Francisque-Michel on Saint-Brandan, 36.

Franck, Sebastian, _Weltbuch_, 421.

Frankfort globe, 118, 122.
_See_ Schöner.

Frankl, poem on Columbus, 73.

Franklin, Benjamin, on the De Fonte story, 462.

Franquelin, on California, 467.

Freccia, 78.

Freherus, P., _Théâtre_, 73.

Freire, Juan, his map of the California coast, 447.

French standard, shown in view, 269.

Fresnoy, Du, _Méthode pour étudier la géog._, 298.

Freytas, F. N. de, _Relacion_, 504;
edited by J. G. Shea, 504.

Friars in Mexico, 399.
_See_ Dominicans, Franciscans, etc.

Friess, Lorenz (Frisius, Phrysius), 125, 173;
his mappemonde, 174;
_Carta Marina_, 126, 127, 128, 220, 421;
map of Antilles, 218, 220.

Frio, Cape, 126, 151;
port, 162.
_See_ Cabo.

Frisius, Gemma, 101;
on longitude, 98;
annotates Apianus, 183.

Frisius. _See_ Friess.

Fritz, Samuel, map of the Amazon, 589.

Fructuoso, Gaspar, _Hist. das ilhas do Porto Santo_, 38.

Fuca. _See_ De Fuca.

Fuca Straits, 470.

Fuchsius, _Metoposcopia_, 76.

Fuenleal, Bishop, 391;
autog., 391.

Fuente, Alonso de la, 212.

Fuentes, F. de, 518.

Fuentes y Guzman, F. A., _Historia de Guatemala_, 398, 419, 428.

Fulgosus, B., _Collectanea_, 62.

Furlani, Paulo de (Forlani), _Carta nautica_, 439;
his maps, 438,
(1560), 449,
(1562), 439,
(1574), 450, 454;
sketched, 454.

Fusang, 454, 463, 469.

Fuster, iii.

GAFFAREL, Paul, his _Étude sur les rapports de l’Amérique et de
l’ancien continent avant Colomb_, 25, 34;
his _Découverte du Brésil par Cousin_, 34;
his _Hist. du Brésil Français_, 34;
_La Floride Française_, 293.

Galardi, Ferd. de, _Traité politique_, 33, 65.

Galdivia Mendoza, V. de, 489.

Gali, Francisco (Gaule), 455, 462.

Galiano, 469.

Gallaeus, Philippus, _Enchiridion_, 450.

Gallardo, B., _Ensayo_, etc. 24.

Gallardo, B. J., 422.

Gallatin, Albert, on the Indian tribes, 296;
on Aztec civilization, 427;
_Ancient Semi-civilization of New Mexico_, 501.

Gallego, 20, 249.

Gallegos, Juan, 486, 496, 497.

Galleon, picture of a, 456.

Gallinas River, 492.

Galliot du Pré, 47.

Gallo, Ant., on Columbus, 52, 89.

Gallo (island), 508, 509, 513.

Gallucci, 420.

Galvarino, 549.

Gama, João da, 466;
his land, 466;
in the Pacific, 463.

Gama, Vasco da, his portrait, 42;
autog., 42;
his discovery, 42.

Gambara, _De nov. C. Columbi_, 67.

Gambia River, 40.

Ganges, 113, 435;
in the early discoveries, 168.

Garabito, 198, 199, 213.

Garay, Francisco de, 237;
his patent, 237;
governor of Jamaica, 219;
authorities on his voyage, 284;
exploits sung by Castellanos, 584;
land of, 221;
names of his followers, 415;
at Pánuco, 382;
dies, 383, 503.

Garces, Julian, 343.

Garcia, Juan, 255.

Garcia, Nuña, de Toreno, his map, 43.

Garcia de Resende, _Choronica_, 90.

Garibay, _Isla de Santo Domingo_, 280.

Gasca, Pedro de la, likenesses, 539, 540;
president of Peru, 539;
enters Cusco, 542;
leaves Peru, 542;
his reports, 568;
authorities on his career, 569;
his papers, 569.

Gassarum, A. P., _Libellus_, 421.

Gastaldi, Jacopo, 433;
_Notizie di Gastaldi_, 435.

Gaule. _See_ Gali.

Gay, Sydney Howard, “Amerigo Vespucci”, 129.

Gayangos, P. de, 47, 400;
his autog., 408;
edits Marmolejo, 573;
_Cartas de Cortés_, 402, 408, 411;
_Catalogue of Spanish manuscripts_, vii.

Gayarré, _Louisiana_, 292.

Gaye, Claudio, _Historia de Chile_, 572.

Gayon, Gonzalo, 260.

_Gazetta letteraria universale_, 222.

_Gazette des Beaux-Arts_, 44.

Gazlelu, Domingo de, 564.

Gelves, Nuño, 89.

Génard on Ortelius, 471.

Genoa, birthplace of Columbus, 84;
Academy of, 65;
investigate birthplace of Columbus, 84;
archives of, iv;
home of Columbus, 78;
notarial records of, iv;
papers at, 89.

George of Spires, 579.

Georgia (island), 151.

Geography, histories of, 93.

Geraldinus, Alex., 4;
his _Itinerarium_, 4.

German efforts at settling South America, 581;
search for Eldorado, 584.

Geslin, 50.

Ghillany, _Geschichte des Seefahrers Ritter Behaim_, 35.

Giants in Patagonia, 600;
skeleton of, 602;
seen by Drake, 602;
named from their large feet, 603.

Gibbons, Edward, of Boston, 462.

Gil Gonzalez de Avila, 199, 200.
_See_ Davila.

Gila River, 485.

Gilbert, Sir H., map, 452.

Gilles de Gourmont, 158.

Gino Capponi, Marquis, _Osservazioni_ on Vespucius, 155.

Giocondo, Giovanni, 146;
the architect, 159, 163, 164.

Giocondo, Giuliano B. del, 146.

_Giornale Ligustico_, 102.

Giovio. _See_ Jovius.

Girava, _Cosmographia_, 438;
its titlepage, 437;
descriptions of America, 186.

Giron, Francisco Hernandez, 542;
enters Cusco, 545;
retreats and is captured, 545;
his rebellion, 577.

Giuntini, F., v.

Giustiniani (Agostino), 90;
_Psalter_, 64;
fac-similes of page, 63;
_Annali di Genoa_, 64.

Glareanus, Henricus, 116, 176;
_Geographia_, 25;
its bibliography, 25.

Glas, Geo., _Conquest of the Canaries_, 36.

Globe, sphericity of, 104;
picture of an ancient one, 437.
_See_ Earth.

_Globus mundi_, 171, 172.

Goatitlan, 374.

Godfrey, Thomas, his mariner’s bow, 101.

Godin in Peru, 590;
adventures of his wife, 590.

Godoy, his report to Cortés, 411.

Gohory, J., _La terre neuve de Peru_, 564.

Golfo Chinan, 451.

Gold coast, 40.

Golding, Arthur, translation of Mela, 186.

Goldson, William, _Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific_, 463;
_Straits of Anian_, 456.

Gomara, Francisco Lopez, account of, 412;
his access to documents, 412;
translated by Chimalpain, 412;
his _Historia general de las Indias_, 412, 563;
descriptions of America, 186;
on the Cortereals, 107;
_Conquista de Mexico_, 412;
on Peru, 412;
_Cronica de la Nueva España_, 412;
_Historia del Capitano Cortés_, 412;
_Historia de México_, 412;
_Conquista de México_, 412;
_Hispania Victrix_, with fac-simile of title, 413;
_Pleasant Historie_, 414;
_Conquista di Messico_, 414;
abridged in Eden’s _Decades_, 414;
in Hakluyt, 414;
bibliography of, by Brevoort, 414.

Gomberville, 589.

Gomez, Estevan, 241;
on the North American coast, 241;
with Magellan, 606;
deserts, 607.

Gomez, Francis, 241.

Gomez, Pedro, with Valdivia, 528.

Gomez, archipelago of, 224.

Gonzaga, F., _De origine religionis Franciscanæ_, 399.

Gonzales de la Rosa, Manuel, 567;
edits _Cieza de Leon_, 574.

Good Hope, Cape of, 41.

Goodall, B., _Tryall of Travell_, 68.

Goodrich, _Life of so-called Christopher Columbus_, 33, 69.

Goos, Abraham, his map, 462.

Gordillo, Francisco, sails to Florida, 238;
his expedition, 285.

Gorgona (island), 509, 511, 513.

Gorricio, Gaspar, iv, 26, 89.

Gossellin, _Géog. des Grecs_, 101.

Gourgues, Domenic de, his attack on Florida, 280;
“the avenger of the Huguenots”, 298;
_La reprinse de la Floride_, 297;
different manuscripts of it, 297, 298;
no Spanish authorities, 297;
a slaver, 297.

Goyeneche, Juan de, his life of Solis, 424.

Gracias á Dios, Cape, 21.

Graham on the hourly variation of the needle, 100.

Grajales, Mendoza, 270.

Gran Quivira, 494.
_See_ Quivira.

Granada, arms of, 48;
captured, 50;
_In laudem_, etc., 50.

Granada (island), 226, 588.

Grand (isle), fabulous, 36.

Grand Turk Island, 55.

Grant, Fort, 482.

Grantham, Lord, ii.

Grapes in Peru, 547.

Gravier, Gabriel, edits Challeux, 296;
_Rech. sur les navigations Européens_, 42;
_Le Canarien_, 36, 39;
_Les Normands sur la route des Indes_, 25.

Gravier, N. F., _Saint-Dié_, 162.

Gravière, J. de la, _Les marins_, 7, 83.

Gray, Capt., in the “Washington”, 470.

Great Circle, 25.

Great Exuma (island), 55.

Great Inaqua (island), 55.

Greco (northeast), 94.

Greenhow, _Oregon and California_, 455;
on the Oregon question, 469;
_Northwest Coast_, 461.

Greenland, a peninsula of Europe, 28, 111, 123, 433;
relations with Iceland, 33;
seen by Cortereal, 109;
on early maps, 28;
in the Cantino map, 109;
called by various names
(Grotlandia), 432;
(Grutlandia), 451, 453;
(Gronlandia), 434, 435;
(Groenland), 472;
(Groenlant), 452, 459;
(Gruenlant), 115;
(Gronland), 175;
(Terra nova), 446, 447.

Gregg, _Commerce of the Prairies_, 495.

Gregoire, Bishop of Blois, his _Apologie_, 325.

Greiff, B., 162.

Grieninger, Johannes, 128.

Grijalva, Juan de, 349, 351, 354;
his expedition, v, 203, 215, 402, 403;
sails with Garay (1523), 238;
_Cronica_, 399;
_Itinerario_, 397;
portrait, 216.

Grimaldi, 48.

Grimaldo, 93.

Grimm, Sigmund, 408.

Grimston, Edw., 421.

Groclant, 459, 472.

Grothe, H., his _Leonardo da Vinci_, 31.

Grüninger, printer, 169.

Grynæus, _Novus Orbis_, 62.

Guachoyanque, 253.

Guadalaxara, 474.

Guadalupe, 374;
Our Lady of, 399;
_Coleccion_, 400.

Guaguanico, 351.

Guahan, 611.

Guale, 278.

Guale (Amelia), Island, 282.

Gualterotti, R., _L’America_, 154.

Guamanga, 536, 537.

Guanahani, 52, 92, 224;
(Guanahan), 221;
(Ganahani), 226;
(Guanao), 177;
Ponce de Leon at, 233.

Guanape, 558.

Guandape, 241.

Guanima, 233.

Guanuco, 558.

Guarico, 558.

Guastecan, 472.

Guatari River (Wateree), 285.

Guatemala, 221;
audiencia of, 460;
_Coleccion de doc. antig._, 398, 419;
the _Proceso_ against Alvarado, 419;
Remesal as an authority, 419;
Vasquez’ _Chronica_, 419;
_Historia_ of Fuentes y Guzman, 419;
the _Compendio_ of Domingo Juavros, 419;
expedition to, under Alvarado, 383;
map, 384;
sources of its history, 398, 419.

Guaxule, 247.

Guayaquil, 509.

Guayaquil, Gulf of, 511.

Guazzo, Marco, _Historie_, 576.

Guérin, Leon, _Navigateurs Français_, 34, 298.

Guerra, C., 109, 187, 204, 205.

Guevara, Juan de, 207.

Guibert, M. C., _Mémoires de Dieppe_, 34.

Guicciardini, _Hist. d’Italia_, 154.

Guinea coast, 39.

Gumilla, _El Orinoco_, 587.

Guss, A. L., “Early Indian History of the Susquehanna”, 283.

Gutierrez, J. R., 570.

Guyas, 491.

Guzman, Alonso Enriques de, 566;
his autobiography, 567.

Guzman, Diego de, expedition to Sinaloa, 503.

Guzman, Fernando de, his revolt, 582.

Guzman, Nuño Beltran de, 473;
his expedition to Ciguatan, 499;
distresses the vessels of Cortés, 441, 442;
avoids Cortés, 442;
expedition to Pánuco, 386, 503;
to New Gallicia, 391, 503;
invades Jalisco, 387;
in Mexico, 395;
account of his trial, 398.

Guzman, Pero Nuñez de, 233.

Guzman, S., _El peregrino Indiano_, 430.

HAAG, _La France protestante_, 298.

Hacke, _Collection of Voyages_, 466.

Hackit, Thomas, 293;
his _Florida_, 293.

Hadley’s quadrant, 101.

Hagen, Von der, 179.

Hagenberg, Francis, 471.

Hain, _Repertorium_, 48.

Hakluyt, on Drake’s discovery, 455;
_Notable History_, 293;
_Voyages_, 498.

Hale, E. E., copy of a drawing of a buffalo, 489;
on Coronado’s discovery, 503;
procures Cortés’ map of California, 442;
discovers original of the name of California, 443;
_His Level Best_, 443;
“Magellan’s discovery”, 591;
_Seven Spanish Cities_, 6;
on Palos, 6.

Hallam, H., _Literature of Europe_, 57, 571.

Halley and the magnetic poles, 95;
on terrestrial magnetism, 100.

Hammocks (cut), 11;
in Brazil, 596;
figured, 597.

Hansen, Léonard de, life of Santa Rosa, 560;
_La bienaventurada Rosa_, 560;
other versions, 560.

Hardy, Jules, _Les Dieppois en Guinée_, 39.

Harley, Edward, 226.

Haro, C. de, 615.

Haro, H. de, 519, 520.

Harrassowitz, _Rarissima Americana_, 157.

Harris, John, the fac-similist, 50.

Harris, _Collection of Voyages_, 467.

Harrisse, H., his proposed _Americ Vespuce_, 155;
on Ferdinand Columbus, 66;
criticised by Stevens, 66;
his _D. Fernando Colon_, 66;
his _Fernand Colomb_, 66;
_Les Cortereals_, 33;
_Les sépultures de Colomb_, 80;
_Los restos de Colon_, 83;
his _Cabots_, 93;
_Christophe Colomb_, 88;
_Notes on Columbus_, privately printed, viii;
his _Histoire de C. Colomb attribuée à son fils_, 66;
_Les restes mortels de Colomb_, 83;
_Colomb et la Corse_, 84;
_Les Colombo_, 86;
Desjardin on, viii.

Hatteras, Cape, 285.

Hauslab, Freiherr von, his globes, 171.

Havana, 226, 230, 353;
plundered by the French, 262;
view of, 202.

Havana (San Cristoval), 351.

Hawkins, Sir John, 262.

Hawkins, Sir Richard, captured, 561.

Haxa, 492.

Haynes, Henry W., “Early Explorations of New Mexico”, 473;
favors the Zuñi theory of the Seven Cities, 503.

Hayti (1529), 221;
(1541), 177.
_See_ Hispaniola, Santo Domingo.

Hazard, Samuel, _Santo Domingo_, 71, 81, 88.

Helps, Sir Arthur, 337;
_Conquerors of the New World_, 428;
_Spanish Conquest of America_, 69, 204, 428;
_Life of Cortés_, 428;
his map of Cortés’ voyage, 353;
_Life of Pizarro_, 578;
_Life of Columbus_, 69;
_Life of Las Casas_, 343;
his map of the Valley of Mexico, 369.

Hemez, 495.

Hennepin, bibliography of, 67;
his maps of the Pacific coast, 466.

Henriquez, Martin, viceroy of Peru, 557.

Henry (Prince), the navigator, 2;
portrait (cut), 39;
autog., 39;
lives of, 40.

Henshaw, H. W., 481.

Hermano, Diego, 439.

Hermano de Toledo, 454.

Hernandez, Pero, _Comentarios_, 286.

Herrera, A. de, his life of Vaca de Castro, 567;
on Balbóa, 211;
his picture of Columbus, 71;
on Columbus, 67;
account of, 67;
drew largely from Las Casas, 67, 340;
bibliography of, 67;
his _Historia general_, i, 67, 213, 424, 563;
his _Descripcion_, 67;
edited by Barcia, 67;
editions of, 68;
in Vander Aa, Hulsius, etc., 68;
translated by John Stevens, 68, 563;
Robertson’s opinion of it, 424;
on Lake Parima, 587;
and Magellan, 616;
maps (1601), 460;
edited by Van Baerle, 461;
charges Vespucius with falsifying dates, 154;
historiographer, 563.

Herries, William, 11.

Hesperides (1541), 177.

Hessels, J. H., 50.

Hevia, Diego de, 278.

Heylin, _Cosmographie_, 466, 587.

Heyn, Peeter, _Miroir du Monde_, 472;
epitome of Ortelius, 472.

Hinojosa, Pedro de, 540.

Hipparchus and lunar tables, 99.

Hispaniola, 435, 437;
(1541), 177;
(Española), 106, 110;
(Espanholla), 108;
(Espagnolla), 226;
(Hispaniæ insula), 122;
(Isabella), 114, 126;
(Spagnola), 115, 123, 128, 175, 218, 223, 228, 229, 451;
(Spagnolla), 111, 116, 118, 170, 183, 450;
(Spagnollo), 125;
(Spagnuola), 188;
(Spaniola), 217, 432;
Columbus at, 13;
fruits of (cut), 16;
mines, 16;
map of, ascribed to Columbus, 104;
other early maps, 105;
map (1534), 188;
name, 10;
native houses (cut), 11;
curing of sick (cut), 11.
_See_ Hayti, Santo Domingo.

Hochelaga (Ochelai), 451.

Höfer, _Nouv. biog. gén._, 83.

Hogenberg, _Civitates_, 5.
_See_ Braun.

Hojeda. _See_ Ojeda.

Holbein, 446.

Holguin, Pedro Alvarez de, 534;
life of, 577;
killed, 536.

Homann, and Lake Parima, 587;
his map (1719), 467.

Homem, Diego, map of the Moluccas, 441;
map (1540), 446;
map (1558), 227, 229, 448; (1568), 449;
_Atlante maritimo_, 449.

Hondius, Jodocus, his map of Gulf of California, 461;
his circumpolar map, 461;
_Caerte van Guiana_, 587.

Hondius-Mercator atlas (1613), 461.
_See_ Mercator.

Honduras, Olid’s expedition to, 382;
map, 384;
Cortés in, 385;
discovered, 191.

Höniger, Nic., translates Benzoni, 347.

Honoratus, Fray, 475.

Honter, bibliography of, 122;
new maps (1561), 123;
_Rudimentorum cosmographiæ libri_, 122, 176.

Hooke, R., 424.

Horn, _Ulyssea_, 34.

Hour-glass, 437.

Howarth, George, 357.

Hoz, Alonzo de, 548.

Hoz, Pedro Sanchos de, 528.

Huallaga River, 519, 581.

Huamachuco, 520.

Huamanga, 520;
founded, 523.

Huanachuco, 519.

Huancabamba, 516, 519.

Huancavelica, 561.

Huanuco, 519, 520;
settled, 527.

Huarina, 519, 541;
war of, 574.

Huascar, 514.

Huasco, 524.

Huayna Capac, 514.

Hüber, Wolfgang, 160.

Huelen-Guala, 528.

Huet, Bishop, 420.

Huguenots in Florida, 293 _et seq._;
hated by the Spanish, 262.

Hugues, Luigi, 616.

Hulsius, Levinus, his map “Americæ pars australis”, 587.

Humaña, Juan de, 504.

Humboldt, Alex., his _Examen critique_, 68, 178;
autog., 68;
_Krit. Untersuchungen_, 68;
introduction to Ghillany’s _Behaim_, 68;
his _Voyage aux régions équinoxiales_, 206;
_Personal Narrative_, 206, 287, 375;
_Essai politique_, 375;
dissipated the myth of Eldorado, 589;
defence of Vespucius, 178.

Hurtado, 198.

Hutchinson, _Two Years in Peru_, 516.

Huten, Philip von, his expedition, 581.

Huts in trees, native, 514.

Hylacomylus. _See_ Waldseemüller.

IBARRA, B. de, 106.

Ibarra, Diego, 504.

Ibarra, F. de, 504.

Icaria, 472.

Icazbalceta, J. G., 397;
autog., 397;
_Apuntes para un catálogo_, etc., 417;
_Coleccion de documentos_, 397, 498;
_Diccionario_, 400;
edits Mendieta, 422;
on Lorenzana, 408;
prints a secret letter of Cortés, 411;
_Vida de Cortés_, 428.

Iceland (Islandia), 434;
visited by Columbus, 33.

Ichuse, 257.

Ideler, J. L., 68.

Ilacomylus. _See_ Waldseemüller.

Illapel, 524.

Imperial (town in Chili), 548.

Inca Titus and the crown of Peru, 325.

Inca empire, early reports of, 199.

Incas. _See_ Yncas.

India in Pomponius Mela’s map, 180.

India Superior, 176.
_See_ Asia.

Indian Ocean as an inland sea, 95, 165.

Indians, other advocates of, than Las Casas, 343;
described by Las Casas, 318;
estimates of numbers at the time of European contact, 327;
early cuts of, 159, 162;
enslaved by the Spaniards, 303;
sedentary, 473;
pueblo, 473;
the Spaniards’ relations to, 299;
as found by Columbus, 300;
why so named, 169.

Indies, council for the, and the publication of maps, 471;
their archives, i.
_See_ Council.

Infantado, Duque del, 89;
his manuscripts, viii.

Inga, 579;
_West-Indische Spieghel_, 462.

Inghirami, Fedia, 58.

Inquisition in Peru, 557;
in Spain, 301, 305;
history by Llorente, 325.

_Inventio fortunata_, 95.

Irving, Pierre, _Life of W. Irving_, vi.

Irving, Theo., _Florida and De Soto_, 290.

Irving, Washington, his _Columbus_, vi, 68;
_Companions of Columbus_, vi, 204;
manuscript of his account of Columbus at Barcelona, 56;
on portraits of Columbus, 71;
on Vespucius, 155.

Isabella (of Spain), sign-manual, 56;
her will, 316, 343;
dies, 23, 319;
her character, 5;
story of her jewels pledged, 91.

Isabella (city), 16.

Isabella. _See_ Cuba.

Isleta, 489.

Isnardi, F., _Dissertazione_, 84;
_Nuovi doc._, 84;
_Patria di Colombo_, 73.

Italian travellers, 93.

Italy and American discovery, 2;
Geographical Society, 93.

Iturri on Muñoz, iii.

Ivagana, 611.

Ixtlilxochitl, _Historia Chichimeca_, 417;
his works on New Spain, 417;
_Horribles crueldades_, 417;
_Noticias_, 417;
_Hist. des Chichimiques_, 417;
_Rois de Tezcuco_, 417;
_Relaciones_, 411, 417.

Iztapalapa, 369, 374, 376, 379.

Iztapalatzinco, 369.

JACKSTAFF, 98, 99.
_See_ Backstaff, Cross-staff.

_Jahresbericht der tech. Anstalten in Nürnberg_, 119.

Jal, A., _Archéologie navale_, 7;
_La France maritime_, 12;
_De Paris à Naples_, 12.

Jahsco, 387.

Jamaica, 128, 201,
(1511), 110,
(1529), 221,
(1534), 223,
(1541), 177,
(Jamaca), 226,
(Jamaicha), 219,
(Jamaiqua), 229,
(Jamayca), 217,
(Jamacqua), 218;
Columbus at, 22;
a granary, 191;
map, 450;
settled, 214.

Jamestown, its site occupied by the early Spaniards, 241.

Janequeo, 561.

Jannson, _Monde maritime_, 462;
_Orbis maritimus_, 462;
edits _Mercator-Hondius Atlas_, 462.

Janvier, _Atlas moderne_, 469.

Japan, 452,
(Cimpaga), 438;
(Giapan), 451, 454,
(Iapon), 464,
(Zipangri), 170;
in Ortelius, 472;
in Toscanelli’s map, 101.
_See_ Cipango.

Japanese map of the Pacific coast, 460.

Jaramillo, Juan de, 258;
_Relacion_, 500.

Jaume. _See_ Ferrer.

Jayme, Juan, 40;
his Declinatorium, 100.

Jefferson, Thomas, his picture of Columbus, 73;
engraved, 74.

Jefferys’s map of De Fonte’s narrative, 469;
_Northwest Coast_, 460;
translates Muller’s voyages to the northwest, 469.

Jemez, 495.

Jequetepeque, 516.

Jerez, G. de, 511.

Jeronymites, 311.

Jesso (island), 463;
in the maps, 463;
depicted by Hennepin, 464;
(Terro Esonis), 467.

Jesuits in Florida, 282;
in Mexico, 399;
in Peru, 552.

Joan Baptista, Fray, 422.

Jocundus. _See_ Giocondo.

John of Gaunt, 39.

Jomard on likenesses of Columbus, 70;
_Monument à Colomb_, 74.

Jones, C. C., Jr., on De Soto’s route, 291.

Jordan River, 240, 292;
whence named 285;
(Pedee), 260.

Josse, A. L., 424.

Jourdanet, Denis, edits Sahagun, 417;
_La pression de l’air sur la vie de l’homme_, 375;
his map of the Valley of Mexico, _heliotype_, 375;
_Histoire véridique_, 415.

_Journal of the Franklin Institute_, 94.

_Journal of the Military Service Institution_, 375.

Jovius, Paulus, _Elogia_, 29, 67, 70, 71, 72;
his gallery, 72;
portrait, 70.

Juan Ponce, Bay of, 283.

Juan y Ulloa, _El meridiano de demarcacion_, 45.

Juarros, Domingo, his _Guatemala_, 419.

Judæis. _See_ Judæus.

Judæus, Cornelius de, his map, 457;
_Speculum_, 457.

Jujuy, 525.

Julius II., Pope, 120.

KAEMPFER, 460.

Kalbfleisch, C. H., 113, 163, 173.

_Kansas City Review_, 467.

Karaikes, 601.

Keating, Maurice, edits Bernal Diaz, 415.

Kemenettes, 601.

Kendall, Abraham, in Guiana, 587.

Kendrick, Capt., in the “Columbia”, 470.

Kern, R. H., map by, 502.

Kerr, _Voyages_, 67, 162.

Kettell, Samuel, translates Columbus’ Journal, or _Personal
Narrative_, 46.

Keymis, with Raleigh, 587.

Kingsborough, his bound tracts on Mexico and Peru, 399;
his text of Sahagun, 416.

Kino, Father, explorations in California, 467;
his map, 467.

Kirk, J. F., 427;
criticises R. A. Wilson, 427;
edits Prescott’s _Peru_, 578.

Kitchen’s map shows Lake Parima, 587.

Klöoen, K. von, “Die Welser”, 579.

Klunzinger, Karl, _Antheil der Deutschen an der Entdeckung von
Südamerika_, 579.

Klüpfel, Karl, 579.

Knight, A. G., _Columbus_, 69.

Koerius, Petrus, his maps, 464.

Kohl, Dr. J. G., on discovery in the Gulf of Mexico, 404;
his collection of maps, 93;
his manuscript at Worcester, 127;
his studies of the cartography of the Pacific coast, 431;.
his manuscript memoir on this subject, 127, 431;
on Magellan’s Straits in _Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde
in Berlin_, 617;.
republished as _Magellan’s Strasse_, 617;
_Lost Maps_, 117.

Kolno. _See_ Szkolny.

Koppe, K. W., 410.

Kries, _Magellan-Reise_, 615.

Kublai Khan, 42

Külb, 564.

Küsker, B., 51.

LA CAILLE, 276.

La Condamine, 590;
descends the Amazon, 590.

La Cosa, Juan de, his map, 106;
account of, 106.
_See_ Cosa.

La Croix, _Algemeene Weereld Beschryving_, 378.

La Cruz, his map, 587.

La Harpe, _Abrégé des voyages_, 463.

La Paz, 442.

La Pérouse, 470.

La Plata, 446, 450;
Magellan at, 598;
called early by Solis, 605.
_See_ Plata.

La Roche, Jean de, 262.

La Salle, Cavelier de, his connection with Peñalosa, 504;
place of his death, 294.

Labanoff, Alex., his maps, 93.

Labazares, Guido de, 256.

Laborde, J. B. _Mer du sud_, 468;
_Voyage pittoresque_, 389.

Labrador, 435, 436, 450, 451;
(Lavorador), 219;
(Laborador), 228, 453;
(terra laboratorum), 122;
early visits to, 34.

Lacio, publisher, 412.

Ladrones, 438, 610;
Pigafetta’s map of, 611, 614.

Laet, J. de, map of Lake Parima, 587, 588.

Lafitau, _Découv. des Portugais_, 42.

Lafreri, _Geografia_, 432.

Lafuente y Alcantara, 47.

Lake, Arthur, 11.

Lamartine, _C. Colomb_, 83.

Lambert, Jehan, 157.

Lambert, T. H., on the origin of the name America, 179.

Landa, Diego de, _Relation de Yucatan_, 429.

Landon, _Galerie historique_, 73.

Langeac, _Colomb_, 68.

Langeron on Magellan, 617.

Lanjuinas, J. D., _Colomb_, 84;
_Études_, 84.

Laon globe, 28.

Lapie on Maldonado, 456;
in _Nouv. annales des voyages_, 463.

Larousse, _Grand dict. universel_, 68.

Las Alas, Estevan de, 278.

Las Casas, Antoine, 304.

Las Casas, Bartholomew, chapter on, by Geo. E. Ellis, 299;
his birth, 303;
arrives in America, 21;
ordained at Hispaniola, 305;
goes to Cuba, 305;
goes to Spain (1515), 307;
returns to Indies, 307;
other visits to Spain, 308;
enters a convent (1522), 313, 333;
made bishop of Chiapa, 314;
dies, 314;
his character, 306, 330;
his exaggerations, 313, 318, 324, 326, 327, 328, 332;
relations to slavery, 304, 312, 325, 326;
on encomiendas, 537;
his colony at Cumana, 313;
his memorials to the Crown, 317;
his “Propositions”, 321, 335;
opposed by Oviedo and Sepulveda, 314, 331;
his opponents, 343;
charges against him, 326, 343;
supported by Herrera and Torquemada, 326;
reviewed by Prescott, 328;
his portrait, 332;
his autog., 333;
authorities on his career, 331;
lives of him, 343;
by Fabié, 343;
by Helps, 343;
by H. H. Bancroft, 343;
by Prescott, 343;
by Llorente, 324, 340;
his writings, 313, 325;
bibliography of, 333;
his _Obras_ (Llorente’s edition), 324, 340;
_Œuvres_, 340;
_Apologética hist._, 340;
his unpublished writings, 337;
_Carta_ (1520), 337;
_Carta_ (1545), 337;
_Carta_ (1554), 337;
_Historia de las Indias_, vii, 89, 174, 317, 339;
fac-simile of indorsement on it, 339;
_Conquista dell’Indie_, 342;
his use of documents, ii;
on De Soto, 254;
on Columbus, ii;
abridges the Journal of Columbus, 46, 91;
his nine tracts, 333, 335;
_Brevissima relacion_, 333;
fac-simile of title, 334;
_Cancionero spiritual_, 333;
_Lo que se signe_, etc., 335;
_Entre los remedios_, 335;
_Aqui se cōtienē unos_, etc., 335;
fac-simile of its title, 336;
_Aqui se contiene una disputa_, 335;
_Este es un tratado_, 335;
_Proposiciones_, 335;
fac-simile of title, 338;
_Principia_, 335;
_Tratado_, 335;
_Explicatio_, 337;
reprinted as _Las obras_, 337;
translations of his tracts, 341;
_Tyrannies et cruautez_, 341;
_The Spanish Colonie_, 341;
_Tears of the Indians_, 341;
_Seer cort Verhael_, 341;
_Spieghel der Sp. Tirannije_, 341;
_Histoire admirable des horribles insolences_, 341;
_Le miroir de la tyrannie_, 341;
_Histoire des Indes_, 351;
_La découverte des Indes_, 341;
_Relation des voyages_, 341;
_Relation of the first voyages_, 342;
_Newe Welt_, 342;
_Narratio regionum Indicarvm_, 342;
_De Bry’s engravings_, 342;
_Account of the first voyages_, 342;
_Popery truly displayed_, 342;
_Old England for ever_, 342;
_Warhafftiger Bericht_, 342;
_Umbständige warhafftige Beschreibung_, 342;
_Regionum Indicarum_, 342;
_Istoria_, 342;
_Il supplice_, etc., 342;
_La libertà pretesa_, 342.

Las Casas, Francisco de, 200.

Las Cases (Napoleon’s chamberlain), 304.

Lasso de la Vega, Gabriel, his _Cortés valeroso_, 354;
_Mexicana_, 354;
his likeness, 355.

Latitude, errors in, 96;
first use of, 95.

Latitude and longitude, earliest instance of, in Spanish maps, 224.

Laudonnière, René, builds Fort Caroline, 262;
_L’histoire notable_, 293;
_Notable History_, 293;
Lemoyne’s account, 296;
_Brevis narratio_, 296;
Challeux’ _Discours_, 296.

Lautaro, 548;
victorious, 549;
killed, 549.

Lavazares, Guido de, 504.

Lavradio, Count de, 42.

Laws, early Spanish, respecting the New World, 347;
of Mexico, 401.
_See_ New Laws.

Laycal Bay, 55.

Le Clercq, _Etablissement de la Foy_, 244.

Le Verrier, 36.

League, its length, 45.

Lebrija, Ant. de, _Prudentii Opera_, 64.

Ledesma, Pedro de, 176, 204.

Lefroy, J. H., _Memorials of Bermuda_, 110.

Legaspi, M. L. de, 616.

Leguina, Enrique de, _La Cosa_, 107.

Leguizamo, Marcio Sierra de, 556, 570.

Leigh, Sir Thomas, 464.

Leisler, Governor, 76.

Lelewei, Joachim, _Die Entdeckung der Carthager auf dem Atlantischen
Ocean_, 36;
his map of the Atlantic according to the ancients (cut), 37;
makes an hypothetical map (1501-1503), 109;
on Ortelius, 471, 472.

Lemaire, _Speculum_, 602.

Lemoyne de Morgues, Jacques, his account of Laudonnière’s expedition,
296;
_Brevis narratio_, 296;
translated by Perkins, 296.

Lenox, James, on the Columbus letters, 47;
his woodcut map (1534), 222;
fac-simile of, 223;
his globe, sketch of, 123, 170;
Lenox Library, 158;
Spanish documents in, iii.

Leo Africanus, 163;
his _Afrique_, 163.

Leon, Cieza de, treatment of natives, 556.

Leon, Jean. _See_ Leo Africanus.

Lepage, H., _René et Vespuce_, 164.

Lepe, Diego de, 109, 188;
his voyage, 149;
authorities on his voyage, 204, 205;
his map, 205.

Leroz, _Geographia de la America_, 288.

Lester, Charles Edwards, 139.

_Letera de la nobil cipta_, 576.

_Lettres édifiantes_, 467.

Leucaton, 549.

Levante (east), 94.

_Leven van Columbus_, 69.

Levinus Apollonius, 297.

Lexona, 408.

_Leyes y ordenanças_, 347.

Libri’s library, 166.

_Lichte der Zee-Vaert_, 97.

_Light of Navigation_, 97.

Lightfoote, William, _Complaints of England_, 341.

Lilio, Z., _De origine_, etc., 58.

Lilius, _Orbis breviarium_, 25.

Lima, 513, 519, 558;
accounts of its founding, 567;
colleges at, 561;
councils at, 552, 557;
founded, 510, 522;
called “Ciudad de los Reyes”, 522.

Linati, _Costûmes de Mexique_, 362.

Lindenau, _Corresp. de Zach_, 221.

Linschoten _Itinerario_, 457;
editions of, 457;
Wolfe’s translation, 459;
copies of, 459;
maps in, 457;
_Navigatio_, 460;
_Histoire de la navigation_, 460;
_Description de l’Amérique_, 460;
_Beschryvinge_, etc., 460;
the Dutch editions used as sea-manuals, 460;
in De Bry, 460;
bibliography in Sabin, 460;
his life, 460.

Lions (islands), 599.

_Lippincott’s Magazine_, 71.

Lisbon, archives of the Torre do Tombo, ii, viii, 90;
Royal Academy, their _Noticias para nações ultramarinas_, 173, 616.

_Livres payés en vente publique 1,000 francs_, 27.

Llama, 505.

Llorente, Juan Antonio, biographer and editor of Las Casas, 304, 324;
history of the Inquisition, 325;
his work on the Popes, 325.

Loaysa, Alonzo de, 543.

Loaysa, Garcia de, 440.

Loaysa, Geronimo, bishop, 537;
archbishop of Lima dies, 557.

Lockhart, John I., _Memoirs of Diaz_, 415.

Log, invention of, 98.

Lok, Michael, his map, 454.

Lomas Colmenares, J. B. de, 504.

Lombards (guns), 7.

Long Island (Bahamas), 55.

Longfellow, H. W., on Irving, vi.

Longitude, errors in, 98;
first use of, 95;
more or less uncertain at sea to-day, 101;
rewards of accurate methods, 100.
_See_ Latitude.

Lope de Sosa, 209.

Lope de Vega, on the Araucanian war, 572.

Lopes, Pero, 596.

Lopez de Haro, _Nobilario_, 88.

Lopez, Diego, 492.

Lopez, map of Mexico, 375.

Lorea, Ant. de, 560.

Lorenzana, _Cartas pastorales_, 400;
edits records of ecclesiastical councils, 399;
_Nueva España_, 408, 443;
account of him, 408;
_Historia de Méjico_, 408;
his map of New Spain (_heliotype_), 359;
on Viscaino, 461.

Lorgues, R. de, _Satan contre Colomb_, 69;
_La croix dans les deux mondes_, 69;
_Chr. Colomb_, 69;
_L’ambassadeur de Dieu_, 69.

Los Rios, Pedro de, 200.

Lota, 524.

Löwenstern, I., on likenesses of Columbus, 70.

Loyola, Martin Garcia, 553;
governor of Chili, 561;
killed, 562;
sources of information, 573.

Lucanas, 527, 544.

Lucayan Islands, map, 61;
their natives carried to Hispaniola, 321.

Lucayoneque, 238.

Lud, Walter, 145, 162, 471;
noticed by Henry Stevens, 162;
his _Speculum_, 62, 145, 163.

Lugtenberg, his map, 464.

Lugo, F. de, 580.

Lugo, Luis Alonzo de, 581;
of New Granada, 581.

Lugo, Montalvo de, 581.

Luguna, 489, 501.

Luis, missionary, 497.

Lullius, Raymond, _Arte de navegar_, 96, 98.

Luna, Gomez de, 534.

Luna y Arellano, Tristan de, 257;
his expedition, 258;
returned to Cuba, 259.

Lunar tables, 99.

_L’univers pittoresque_, 296.

Luque, Hernando, 505, 507;
made bishop of Tumbez, 512;
died, 526.

_Lyuro das obras de Garcia de Resende_, 56.

MACDONALD, M., _Guatemozin_, 430.

Macedo, notice of Ortelius, 471.

Machin discovers Madeira, 38.

Machiparo, 582.

Mackenzie, A. S., 53.

Macoya, 279.

Macrobius, 28.

Macuelas, Juan, 257.

Madden, Sir Frederick, 337.

Madeira discovered, 38;
as first meridian, 95.

Madrid, Academy of History, publications on American history, vii;
Royal Academy, _Memorias_, 70;
Soc. Geog., _Boletin_, 72.

Maella, M., 76.

Maese de Campo, 271.

Maffeius, 62;
_Commentariorum urbanorum libri_, 421;
_Historiarum indicarum libri_, 457.

Magalhaens. _See_ Magellan.

Magalhaes de Gandavo, 154.

_Magasin pittoresque_, 72, 296.

Magdalen (Indian women), 255.

Magdalena (Florida river), 243, 288.

Magdalena (South American river), 189, 513.

Magellan, Fernando de, career, 591;
different forms of his name, 591;
autog., 592;
sails on his expedition, 592;
portraits of, 72, 75, 76, 593, 594, 595;
his fleet, 593;
quarrels with Juan de Carthagena, 596, 599;
at Rio de Janeiro, 596;
at La Plata, 598;
at Port Desire, 599;
mutiny there, 599;
executes Mendoza and Quesada, 599;
sees a giant, 600;
fights the natives, 601;
takes possession of Patagonia, 604;
observes eclipse of sun, 604;
in the straits, 606;
reaches the Pacific, 608;
his track in the Pacific, 609;
map of it, 610;
at the Ladrones, 611;
at the Philippines, 612;
killed, 612;
sources of information for the voyage, 613;
Pigafetta’s diary, 613, 614;
Max. Transylvanus’ letter, 615;
lost account by Peter Martyr, 615;
documents in Navarrete, 615;
manuscript ascribed to Magellan, 615;
enumeration of his companions, 615;
accounts by Stanley, Major, etc., 617;
bibliography of, 617;
documents published by the Hakluyt Society, 616;
account by Genoese pilot, 616;
shows how Magellan followed the Antarctic current, 616;
account in Oviedo, 616;
in Herrera, 616;
the _Noticia_ of Navarrete, 617.

Magellan’s Straits, 435, 436, 446, 450,
(1534), 223;
(1541), 177;
treatise on its history by Kohl, 617;
by Wieser, 617;
named after the Eleven thousand Virgins by its discoverer, 604, 605;
prefigured on Behaim’s map, 604;
Pigafetta’s map, 605;
called “Streto Patagonico”, 605;
voyage of the “Santa Maria de la Cabeza”, 593.

Magini, J. A., edits Ptolemy, 457.

Magnet, history of the, 94;
variation of, 94;
lines of no variation, 95.
_See_ Compass, Needle.

Magnetic curves, charts of, 100.

Magnetic pole, 95.

Maida (island), 451, 453.

Maiollo, map of America (1527), 94, 219, 220.

Major, R. H., _Select Letters of Columbus_, 10, 47;
_Conquest of the Canaries_, 36;
on date of Columbus’ birth, 83;
on the Da Vinci map, 124;
on Vespucius, 178;
_Prince Henry the Navigator_, 40, 617;
_Discoveries of Prince Henry_, 617.

Mala, 519, 526.

Maldonado, 21.

Maldonado (artist), 362.

Maldonado, Diego, 503;
seeks De Soto, 253.

Maldonado, Francisco, 250.

Maldonado, Lorenzo Ferrer de, his disputed voyage, 455;
authorities for, 455;
_Viaggio_, 456;
Memoir by Lapie, 456;
map, 468.

Maldonado, Pedro de, 542.

Maldonado, Roderigo, 486, 492.

Malhado Island, 244.

Malipiero, Dominico, 106.

Malloy, Charles, _Affairs maritime_, 83.

Malpica, 72.

Malte-Brun, 164;
_Hist. de la géog._, 30.

Manca, Ynca, 520;
at Vilcabamba, 546;
neglected, 524;
heads an army, 524;
defeated by Orgoñez, 526.

Mandaña, 561.

Mandeville, John de, influences Columbus, 27;
_Itinerarius_, 30.

Maneiro, _De vitis Mexicanorum_, 429.

Mangi, 42, 105, 118, 438, 454, 472;
mare de, 451, 453.

Mangon, 42.

Manigua, 233.

Manilla, 454.

Manioc, 598.

Manipacna River, 259.

Mannert, Conrad, 587.

Manno and Promis, _Notizie di Gastaldi_, 439.

Manoa (city), 585;
first in maps, 587;
in later maps, 587, 588;
disappeared, 589.

Manrique de Lara, Rodrigo, 551.

Manta Bay, 509.

Mantuanus, B., _Opera_, 62.

_Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque du Roi_, 38.

Mapocho River, 528.

Maps of the earliest Spanish and Portuguese discoveries, 93;
early Spanish ones very rare, 174.
_See_ Cordiform.

Maracaibo, 190;
Lake of, 187.

Maracayo Lake, 558.

Maragnon, Rio, 228.

Maranon (river), 188, 513, 519, 581.
_See_ Amazon.

Marata, 477, 480.

Marchand, Guy, or Guiot, printer, 49, 50, 51.

Marchena of Rábida, 3, 5.

Marchena, Perez de, 91.

Marchesi, 48.

Marchetti, edition of Ortelius, 472.

Marcos, Fray, 475, 476, 477, 503;
his _Descubrimiento_, 499;
report altered in Ramusio and Hakluyt, 476, 499;
his fictions, 499;
rejoins Coronado, 480;
general of the Franciscans, 481.

Marcou, Jules, on the naming of America, 179;
_First Discoveries of California_, 443, 467;
on Alarcon’s voyage, 443.

Mar del Sur. _See_ Pacific.

Margarita (island), 18, 20, 110, 134, 187, 225, 581, 588;
map, 61;
seized by Aguirre, 582.

Margry, _Navigations Françaises_, 12, 39.

Mariames (Indians), 244.

Mariguana (island), 55, 56.

Mariguanu, battle of, 549.

Marin, _Commercio de’ Veneziani_, viii, 90.

Marina, 355, 396.

Marini, G. B., 66.

Marinus, 24.

Marinus of Tyre, 95.

Markham, Clements R., “Pizarro, and the Conquest of Peru and Chili”,
505;
“Critical Essay”, 563;
his _Expeditions into the Valley of the Amazons_, 563, 585, 589;
his _Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrárias Davilla_, 564;
edits Xeres, 564;
_Reports on the Discovery of Peru_, 566;
edits _Life of Guzman_, 567;
_Rules and Laws of the Incas_, 571;
_Travels of Cieza de Leon_, 574;
Garcilasso de la Vega’s _Royal Commentaries_, 575;
encouraged by Prescott, 578;
his _Cusco and Lima_, 578;
_Travels in Peru and India_, 578;
his handbook on _Peru_, 578;
_Search of Eldorado_, 582;
edits Acosta, 421;
edits Andagoya, 212.

Marmocchi, _Raccolta_, v, 342.

Marmolejo, G., 528, 551.

Marmolejo, Gongora, career, 572;
_Hist. de Chile_, 573.

Marquesas Islands, 561.

Marquez, Diego, 212, 213.

Martens, Th., 50.

Martin, Alonso, 196.

Martin, Cristóbal, 504.

Martines, his maps, 450;
(155-?), 450;
(1578), 227, 229;
his map of the Moluccas, 441.

Martinez, Father, 279.

Martinez, Henrico, _Reportorio_, 421.

Martinez, the author of the story of Manoa, 579.

Martinez receives letter from Toscanelli, 31.

Martyr, Peter, d’Anghiera, 57, 224;
on Columbus’ second voyage, 58;
_Decades_, 57, 122, 182;
_Epistolæ_, 57;
estimate of, 57;
_De nuper repertis insulis_, 402;
_Extraict ou recueil_, 410;
on Magellan’s voyage, 615;
his map (1511), 109, 110;
_Legatio Babylonica_, 109;
_Summario_ (1534), 222.

Martyrs, the (islands), 233.

Massbieau, L., _Mexico_, 378.

Mata-Lanares, manuscripts of, ii.

Matagorda Bay, 244.

Matanzas, 203, 230, 276.

Mataquito, 549.

Matienzo, Juan, 552;
his _Gobierno de el Peru_, 571.

Maule River, 524, 531, 559.

Mauro, Fra, his map, 41, 94.

Mauro, Lucio, 414.

Maury, Mytton, 106.

Mavila, 248, 291;
battle of, 249;
name how spelled, 291.

May (river), 295.

Maya civilization, 429.

Mayer. _See_ Meyer.

Mayer, Anton, _Wiens Buchdruckergeschichte_, 184.

Mayor, Pedro de, 528.

Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, his library, 430.

Maxixcatzin, 372.

McCulloch, _Antiquarian Researches in America_, 296.

Mead, _Construction of maps_, 470.

Mecia de Viladestes, map of the Canaries, 36.

Mecken, Israel van, 352.

Medici, Lorenzo di Pier Francesco de’, 145;
letter to, from Vespucius, 156.

Medici, princes, 131.

Medina, Pedro de, _Arte de navegar_, 7, 98, 176;
his map, 113, 226.

Medina-Sidonia, Duke of, his manuscripts, viii.

Medina, _Libro_, 6.

Meek, Alexander, on De Soto’s march, 296;
_Romantic Passages_, 296.

Megander, 262.

Meier, H. L., 290.

Mela, Pomponius, bibliography of, 180;
his map of the world, 180;
his _Cosmographia_, 180;
_De situ orbis_, 28, 181;
_Cosmographica geographia_, 181;
_De totius orbis descriptione_, 181;
edited by Vadianus, 122, 182;
issued with Solinus, 182;
corrected by Olive and Barbaro, 183;
translated by Golding, 186;
his north and south theory, 26;
on Vespucius, 154.
_See_ Pomponius.

_Memoirs for the Curious_, 462.

_Memorial historico Español_, 573.

Mena, Juan de, 256.

Mena, Marcos de, 256.

Mendana, Alvaro de, 552.

Mendez, Diego, 62.

Mendiburu, _Diccionario del Peru_, 570.

Mendieta, Alonzo de, 570.

Mendieta, G., _Hist. eclesiastica Indiana_, 415, 422.

Mendocino, Cape, 444, 465;
earliest mention of, 455.

Mendoza, Andrea Hurtado (Marquis of Cañate), viceroy of Peru, 545;
dies, 547.

Mendoza, Antonio de, 393, 474;
his autog., 254;
conquers the Chichimecs, 419;
viceroy of Peru, 542.

Mendoza, Cardinal, 91.

Mendoza, Garcia Hurtado de, governor of Chili, 549;
defeats Caupolican, 549;
likeness, 550;
leaves Chili, 551;
(fourth Marquis of Cañete), 560;
his life, 572.

Mendoza Grajales, his _Memoria_, 293.

Mendoza, Hurtado de, his voyage, 441;
on the Pacific coast, 393.

Mendoza, Juan Gonzáles de, _Historia del Reino de China_, 504.

Mendoza, L. T. de, his _Coleccion_, vii.

Mendoza, Martin, counsels with Magellan in the Straits, 607.

Mendoza, Pedro de (in Peru), 519.

Mendoza, P. G. de, archbishop of Toledo, 4.

Mendoza, one of Magellan’s captains, executed, and remains found by
Drake, 599.

Mendoza (Chili), 524.

Menendez de Aviles, Pedro, 260, 283;
directed to conquer Florida, 261;
attacks Ribault, 263;
attacks Fort Caroline, 272;
returns to Spain, 279;
returns to Florida, 282;
on the Chesapeake, 282;
dies, 283;
portrait, 261;
authorities, 293, 297;
_Cartas_, 293;
his victims of the _Epistola supplicatoria_, 297.

Meneses, 543.

Meneses, Pablo de, 545.

Mer de l’ouest, 463, 467, 468, 469.

Meras, Solis de, 275.

Mercadillo, 527.

Mercado, Martin, 545.

Mercator, Michael, his map, 461.

Mercator, Gerard, map (1541), 177;
(1569), 449, 452;
and Cnoyen, 95;
his projection, theory of, 470.
_See_ Hondius.

Mercator, Rumoldus, his map, 457.

_Mercure de France_, 560.

Mercuri, engraving of Columbus, 73.

Mérida, bishop of. _See_ Landa.

Meridian, first, 95.
_See_ Longitude.

Mesquita, 599, 607.

Mesurado, Cape, 40.

Meta (river), 581, 586.

Metullus, _America_, 458.

Mexia, Pedro, _Silva_, 616.

Mexico (_see_ Cortés), 435;
called Temistitan, 225;
held to be Quinsay, 432;
human sacrifices in, 328;
plans, descriptions, and views of the city, 450;
plan of, before the Conquest, 364;
descriptions of, 364;
lake of, 358;
its causeways, 364, 369;
alleged plan by Montezuma, 364;
Helps’s plan, 369;
Wilson’s plan of the valley, 374;
the lake in Cortés’ day, 375;
shrinkage of the lagunes, 375;
map in Keating’s _Bernal Diaz_, 415;
Jourdanet’s map (_heliotype_), 375, 415;
Humboldt’s map, 375;
Lopez map, 375;
Siguenza’s map, 375;
the waters of its lake supposed to flow into the Pacific, 375;
inundations, 375;
view of the city under the conquerors, 377;
sketch in Bordone’s _Libro_, 378;
new causeways built by the Spaniards, 378;
city rebuilt, 378;
cathedral built, 378;
plan from Ramusio, 379;
other plans, 378;
account by Salazar, 378: other accounts, 378;
Temple of, 408;
second conquest by Cortés, 376;
list of the conquerors and their descendants, 414, 415;
conquest of, sources of information, 397;
the “anonymous conqueror”, 397;
records of the municipality, 398;
records of ecclesiastical councils, 399;
authorities on church history, 399;
documentary sources, 397;
_Documentos para la historia_, 498;
native manuscripts destroyed, 417;
bibliography of, 429;
by Boturini, 429;
by Clavigero, 430;
by Ramirez, 430;
by H. H. Bancroft, 430;
plays and poems on the Conquest, 430;
map of the west coast, 450;
Geographical Society of, 93;
its _Boletin_, 451.

Mexico, Gulf of, early maps of, 217;
(Golfo Mexicano), 451, 459;
map by Martines, 450;
Cabot’s map, 447;
(mare Cathayum), 433;
Cortés’ map of, 404.

Meyer. _See_ Mayer.

Meyer, M. M., 102.

Meyer, Tobias, 101.

Meygenberg, 28.

Michoacan, map of, 400.

Miculasa (Indian), 250.

Miggrode, Jacques de, 341.

Milan, alleged birthplace of Columbus, 84.

Millacalquin, 562.

Mines and Mining, 578;
in Hispaniola, 16.

Mint established in Peru, 552.

Miranda de Azevedo, 440.

Miranda, Juan de, 504.

Mirandolo, Pico de, 162.

Miravalle, Counts of, 362.

Miruello, 292.

Miruelo, Diego, pilot, 236, 242.

Mississippi (river), its supposed course, 282;
crossed by De Soto, 247, 251;
discovered by Pineda, 237;
who discovered it? 292;
called “Espiritu Santo”, 177, 237, 404, 447, 504;
early maps of, 292;
map by Wytfliet, 281;
by Delisle, 294.
_See_ Espiritu Santo.

_Mittheilungen des Instituts für Oesterreichische
Geschichtsforschung_, 617.

Mixco, 383.

Mobile Bay, 295.

Mocha (island), 531;
(Chili), 524.

Mogrovejo, Toribio de, bishop, 557.

Molina, A. de, 511.

Molineaux globe, 452;
map, 458.

Moll, Hermann, map (1736), 468;
map of the Pacific coast, 467;
of California (1755), 468;
Lake Parima, 587.

Moluccas, 150, 217, 440, 610;
discovered, 591;
reached (1511), 441;
expeditions to, 440;
Cortés opens trade with, 393;
supposed way to, 446;
sold by Spain, 441;
early maps, 440, 450
(1568), 449;
history of, by Argensola, 616.

Monarchus, Robertus, _Bellum Christ. Princip._, 51.

Monasterio, 241.

Monette, J. W., _Valley of the Mississippi_, 296.

Monroy, Alonso, 528, 529;
goes to Cusco, 530;
dies, 532.

Monin, H., 40.

Moniz, Vasco Gill, 90.

Monserrate, documents at, iii.

Montaldo, Professor, 54.

Montanus, 192;
_Nieuwe Weereld_, 466.

Montejo, Francisco de, 351;
in Yucatan, 429.

Monteleone, Duke of, 395, 396.

Monteros, 516.

Montesinos, Ant. de, 240, 254, 286.

Montesinos, F., his career, 570;
his _Memorias_, 570, 577;
_Annales_, 570.

Montezuma, hears of Cortés, 353;
picture of, in Montanus, 361;
in Solis, 363;
other likenesses, 76, 362, 424;
meets Cortés, 362;
in chains, 362;
his descendants, 362;
his appearance and age, 362;
offers tribute to Cortés, 365;
wounded on the parapet, 368;
dies, 368;
his tributaries, 408.

Montlezun, Baron de, 53.

_Monthly Miscellany_, 462.

Moon. _See_ Lunar tables.

Moqui pueblos, 484, 503.

Mora, D. de, 519.

Mora, J. de, 425.

Mora, _Méjico_, 428.

Morales, 197.

Morales, Andrés de, 204.

Morales, Gaspar de, 505.

More, Sir Thomas, his _Utopia_, 176.

Morelli, Cav., _Lettera rarissima_, 62.

Moreno, his maps, 55.

Morga, _Philippine Islands_, 616.

Morgan, L. H., _House and House-Life of the American Aborigines_, 502;
on the seven cities of Cibola, 502.

Morisotus, _Orbis maritimi_, 34.

Morris, J. G., 106.

Morton, Thomas, on the Asiatic extension of North America, 439.

Moscoso, Luis de, 248;
succeeds De Soto, 253.

Moscoso, F., 519.

Motolinia, Toribio, 343;
his life by Ramirez, 343;
his autog., 343;
_Historia_, 397.

Motupe, 516, 519.

Mount St. Elias, 469.

Muller, E., 66.

Muller, G. F., on voyages to the Northwest, 469.

Müller, Johannes, of Königsberg (Regiomontanus), 96, 99;
his _Ephemerides_, 96;
his _Tabulæ astron._, 99.

Müller, Johannes, _Vereine Deutschlands_, 93.

Mulligan, John, 58.

_Mundus novus_, 157.

Mundus Novus (South America), 115, 123.

Muñoz, Juan, in Florida, 255.

Muñoz, J. B., autog. of, iii;
his collection of manuscripts, vii, 569;
on Columbus, 68;
his _Historia_ failed to record Vespucius, 153.

Munroe, Prof. C. E., 352.

Münster, Seb., his map (1532), 121, 122;
_Novus orbis_, 122.

Muratori, 90;
_Rerum ital. scriptores_, 48.

Murphy, B., on the tomb of Cortés, 396.

Murphy, H. C., 287;
on the bibliography of the _Cosmog. Introd._, 166.

Murdock, J. B., _Cruise of Columbus_, 54.

Murr, C. G. von, _Memorabilia_, 35, 221;
_Gesch. des Ritters Behaim_, 35.

Musters, G. C., on Patagonia, 603.

Myritius, Johannes, _Opusculum geographicum_, 154, 439;
map, 457.

NAHUATL manuscripts, 418.

Nancy globe, 432;
sketch of, 433.

Nanipacna, 258.

Napione, _Del primo scopritore_, 84, 163;
_Patria di Colombo_, 83, 84.

Napo River, 528, 588.

Napochies, 258.

Napoleon I., his havoc among the Spanish archives, i.

Napoli, Juan de, portolano, 38.

_Naraciones históricas_, 573.

Narvaez, Pamphilo de, in Cuba, 201;
has a patent, 242;
disappears, 244;
his landing in Florida, 274;
where did he land? 288;
names of his followers, 415;
sent against Cortés, 365;
treats with Cortés, 366;
released by Cortés, 380;
authorities, 286;
autog., 286;
map of his discoveries, 226.

Nasca, 519, 543, 558.

Nata, 509.

Natchez (Indians), 258, 294.

_Nation, The_, 71.

Natives, earliest picture of, 19.

Nativita, 188.

_Nautical Magazine_, 82, 100.

Navarrete, E. F. de, 65;
_La longitud en la mar_, 98.

Navarrete, M. F. de, account of, iv;
_La historia de la nautica_, v, 98;
on Alonzo de Santa Cruz, 100;
on Andagoya, 212;
his _Coleccion_, v;
_Opúsculos_, v;
_Bibl. mar. Española_, v;
his documents on Magellan, 615;
edits _Doc. inéditos_, vii;
_Sutil y Méxicana_ (atlas), 456, 561;
on Maldonado, 456;
his researches on Columbus, 68, 456;
_Noticia_ of Magellan, 617;
another in his _Opúsculos_, 617;
on Vespucius, 153, 178;
_Viages menores_, 204.

Navarro, 516.

Navarro, Joaquin, translates Prescott, 427.

Navidad, La, 10, 16, 226.

Navigation, books of, 98.

Nebrissensis, Ant., 58.

Needle, declination of, 100;
dip of, 100;
variation of, as a means of ascertaining longitude, 99.
_See_ Magnet, Compass.

Negrete, Juan de, 573.

Negro River, 581.

Negroes in Peru, 560.
_See_ Slavery.

_Neueröffnetes Amphitheatrum_, 78.

New Andalusia, 88, 190, 191, 585;
history of, 587.

New Castile (Peru), 525.
_See_ Castilla nueva.

New France (Nova Francia), 453.

New Gallicia, 229, 474, 504;
conquered by Guzman, 391.

New Granada, 458, 581.

_New Interlude_, 62.

New Laws, 537;
revoked, 539.
_See_ Laws.

New Mexico, Coronado’s incursion into, 473;
sources of information, 498 (_see_ Coronado);
early explorations of, 473;
various expeditions to, 503.

New Spain, Audiencia, 460;
Lorenzana’s map of, 408;
maps of, 358, 359;
map of, in Herrera, 392;
(Nueva Spanya), 450;
map by Ortelius, 472.

New Toledo (Chili), 525.

_New Quarterly Review_, 54.

New York Historical Society, _Catalogue of Gallery_, 515.

_Newe Zeitung aus Hispanien_, 576.

Newfoundland in the Cantino map, 108;
(Terra Cortesia), 121;
early voyages to, 33;
in Sylvanus’ map, 122;
(Terra nova), 450.

Newton, Sir Isaac, 470;
his theory of a sphere flattened at the poles, 590;
expeditions to verify it, 590.

Nicaragua, documents on, ix;
Lake of, 200.
_See_ Peralta.

Nicholas of Lynn, 95.

Nicholas, Thomas, 414;
translates Zarate, 568.

Nicolini, Donato, 131.

Nicoya, Diego de, 191, 198, 200.

Nicuessa, 88, 209, 210.

Nieva. _See_ Zuñiga.

“Nina”, ship, 8, 187.

Niño, 18, 204, 205.

Niño, Andrés, 199.

Niño, Pedro Alonso, 109, 187.

Nito, 385.

Nombre de Dios, 189, 190, 223, 228, 446, 509, 581;
settled, 505;
abandoned, 506.

Non, Cape, 40.

Nootka Sound, 469, 470.

Nordenskiöld, A. E., _Trois cartes_, 28;
_Bröderna Zenos_, 121, 436;
edits manuscript of Marco Polo, 30.

Noreña, Alonso de, 343.

North’s _Plutarch_, 78.

North America, the belief in its narrowness, 466;
connected with Asia, 285, 431;
shown as an archipelago, 128.
_See_ America.

North star, 99.

Northmen, voyages to America, 33;
their acquaintance with the loadstone, 94.

Norumbega, 451, 459, 473;
(Anorobagra), 224;
(Norumberga), 453.

_Noticias históricas de la Nueva España_, 421.

_Nouvelles certaines des isles du Peru_, 576.

Nova Galitia. _See_ New Gallicia.

_Novus orbis_. _See_ Grynæus.

Nucio, Antwerp publisher, 412.

Nueva Galicia. _See_ New Gallicia.

Nuñez de Balbóa. _See_ Balbóa.

Nuñez Vela, Blasco, 537.

Nuremberg Chronicle, 34.

Nuttall, _Travels into Arkansas_, 292.

Nyeto, Alvaro, 257.

_Obras escogidas de filósofos_, 337.

Ocampo, Baltasar d’, his _Provincia de S. F. de Villcapampa_, 571.

Ocampo, Florian d’, edits Zarate, 568.

Ocampo, Garcia de, 189.

Ocampo, Sebastian de, explores Cuba, 201;
sails around Cuba, 214.

Ocampo, _Chronica_, 421.

_Ocean Highways_, 221.

Ochechiton, 258.

Ochoa, Martin de, 271, 278.

Ochuse, 257.
_See_ Ichuse.

Odérigo, N., has manuscripts of Columbus, iv.

Odriozola, M., _Doc. históricos del Peru_, 576.

Oettinger, _Bibl. biog._, 66.

Ogilby, his map (1671), 466.

Ojeda, Alonso de, 16, 68, 88, 112, 144, 209, 506;
his voyages, 109, 187, 208;
authorities on, 204;
authorities on his second voyage, 207;
notice of, by Navarrete, v;
accompanied by Vespucius, 149, 153.

Olano, Lope de, 194.

Old World, map of (1490), 41.

Olibahali, 258.

Olid, Cristóbal de, 214, 351;
at the second siege of Mexico, 376;
in Honduras, 200, 383;
his defection, 384, 411.

Oliva, Anello, _Hist. du Pérou_, 576.

Oliva, F. P. de, his account of Columbus, 66.

Oliva, Johannes, his map, 461.

Olives planted in Peru, 547.

Oliveros, 241.

Omaguas, 581;
fabled empire of, 585.

Oña, Pedro de, _Arauco Domado_, 572.

Oñate, Juan de, 461, 504.

_Once a Week_, 66.

Ondegardo, Polo de, 545, 552;
career, 571;
_Relaciones_, 523, 571;
his manuscripts, 571.

Ongania, his _Raccolta di mappamundi_, 107.

Onondaga, Spanish at, 283.

Oostanaula River, 247.