Chapter IX: Magellan’s Discovery (4)

Opmeer, P. van, _Opus chronographicum_, 72.

Ordaz, Diego, 351;
his expedition, 579.

_Ordenanzas reales_, 347.

_Ordinationes legumque collectiones_, 401.

Ordoñez de Montalvo, _Las sergas de Esplandian_, 443.

Oregon (river), 469.

Orellana, Francisco de, 188;
with Gonzalo Pizarro, 528;
courses the Amazon, 447, 528, 584;
Herrera’s account, translated by Markham, 563;
goes to Spain, 585;
returns and dies, 585.
_See_ Amazon.

Orgoñez, R., 525;
defeats Alvarado, 526;
defeats Manco, 526;
killed, 527.

Orinoco River, 133;
discovered by Columbus, 20;
explored, 579;
map of the mouths, 586, 588;
explored by Whiddon, 586.

Orista, 282.

Orizaba, 358.

Oropesa, 525, 552, 562.

Orozco y Berra, 418;
_Cartografia Mexicana_, 93, 166, 375;
_Vallée de Mexico_, 375.

Orozco, Juan de, 504.

Orsenius, Ambrose, 471.

Orsenius, Ferd., 471.

Ortega, C. de, _Resumen_, 603.

Ortega, C. F., 418.

Ortelius, account of, 471;
genealogy of, 471;
life by Van Hulst, 471;
portraits referred to, 471, 472;
notice by Macedo, 471;
his list of authorities, 93, 471;
editions of his _Theatrum_, 471, 472;
which is the original text? 471;
_additamentum_, 471;
French and German translations, 471;
his mappemonde described, 472;
map of the New World, 472;
epitomes of, 472;
map of new Spain, 472;
of Florida, 472;
of Peru, 472;
last edition, by himself, 472;
_Il Theatre del mondo_ (1598), 439;
map (1582), 186.

Ortis, Alonso, _Los tratados_, 57.

Ortiz, Diego, 553.

Ortiz de Matienzo, Juan, 238.

Ortiz of Narvaez’ expedition, 245;
with De Soto when he died, 252.

Osimo, d’, _Colomb et Marchena_, 3.

Osorius, _De rebus Emmanuelis gestis_, 616.

Osorno, 524;
founded, 549.

Ostro (south), 94.

Osuna, Duque d’, 89.

Otina, 279.

Otmar, Johannes, 157.

Ortubia, Juan Peres de, 233.

Otumba, 358, 369;
victory at, 370, 374.

Ovalle, _Historica relatione_, 576;
_Historica relacion_, 576;
English version, 576.

Ovando, Nic. de, 21, 201;
deporting natives from the Lucayan Islands, 328;
at Hispaniola, 23.

_Overland Monthly_, 288.

Oviedo y Baños, _Venezuela_, 584.

Oviedo y Herrera, _Vida de Santa Rosa_, 560.

Oviedo y Valdés, G. F. de, 197;
in Peru, 563;
his account of Peru, 563;
his career, 209, 343;
_Sumario_, 343, 345;
official chronicler, 343;
_Historia de las Indias_, 343, 345;
critical estimation of his history, 563;
published with Peter Martyr, 563;
printed complete, 346;
correspondent of Ramusio, 343;
knew Cortés, 343;
hated by Las Casas, 314, 345;
bibliography of, 345;
_De la natural hystoria_, 343, 345;
fac-simile of title, 344;
his arms, 345;
_Coronica_, 345;
his autog., 346;
_Histoire naturelle_, 346;
_Libro_ xx, 346;
dies, 346;
unprinted parts of his _Historia_, 346;
life by Amador de los Rios, 346;
_Histoire de Nicaragua_, 346;
letter from (1543), 410;
and Magellan’s papers, 616.

PABLOS, JUAN, 400.

Paca, 559.

Pacaha, 251.

Pachacamac, 519;
temple of, 517.

Pachama, 558.

Pacheco, J. F., _Coleccion_, vii, 498.

Pacific coast, discoveries on, 431;
chronology of explorations on, 431.

Pacific Ocean, 177;
heard of by Columbus, 211;
discovered, 195, 608 (_see_ Balbóa);
various names, 439;
(Mar Pacifico), 452;
(Mare del Sur), 223, 227, 228, 450, 451;
(Mare del Sul), 229;
(Mare del Zur), 459;
named in Pigafetta’s map, 605;
maps of (1513), 440;
(1518), 217;
chart of Magellan’s tract, 610;
trade-winds, 454.

_Pacific Railroad Reports_, 502.

Padilla. _See_ Davilla.

Padilla, Juan de, 484, 497, 503.

Padilla, Mota, _Nueva Galicia_, 468.

_Paesi novamente retrovati_, 205.

Paez, Juan, 445.

Pafallaya, 250.

Pagus Hispanorum, 265.

Paillamacu, 561, 563.

Palafox y Mendoça, _Virtudes del Indio_, 343.

Palencia, Fernandez de, career, 569;
_Historia del Peru_, 569;
called “El Palentino”, 569.

Palentino, el. _See_ Palencia.

Pallastrelli, B., _La moglie di Colombo_, 85.

Palmas, Rio de, 242, 281.

Palos, 5, 6.

Palos, Juan, likeness of, 287.

Pampluna, 581.

Panamá, 228, 229, 435, 509;
documents in, ix;
founded, 198, 199, 212, 505 (1566), 451.
_See_ Peralta.

Paniagua, 569.

Pánuco, 229, 353, 382, 386;
Rio, 203 (1520), 218, 225;
named, 237.

Panzer, _Annalen_, 159.

Paposo, 524.

Para, 581.

Parana, 459.

Parana Patinga, 589.

Pardo, Captain, 278.

Pardo, Juan, 504.

Pares, Juan de, 507.

Parestrello at Porto Santo, 38;
his family, 90.
_See_ Perestrello.

Pareto, Bartolomeus, sea-chart, 38.

Paria, 114, 169, 177, 218, 223, 588;
(Chili), 525;
discovered, 187;
gulf of, 586 (map), 61;
(1511), 110;
name of, 231.

Paria, University of, 90.

Parias, 121, 432;
(in Schöner’s globe), 118.

Paricura, 188. _See_ Amazon.

Parima (lake), 585;
first in maps, 587;
in later maps, 587, 588;
disappeared, 589.

Parima (river), 581.

Paris, Société de Géographie de, their _Recueil de voyages_, 30.

Parita (gulf), 198.

Parkman, F., _Pioneers of France_, 293, 298.

Parmentier of Dieppe, 105.

Parmigiano, picture of Columbus, 76.

Parra, Iacinto de, 560;
_Rosa Laureada_, 560.

Parrots, land of (Brazil), 598.

Pas, Crispin de, 72;
_Effigies regum_, etc., 72.

Pasamonte, 194, 210, 211.

Pasqual, _Descubr. de la sit. de la America_, 58.

Pasqualigo, 107.

Passado, Cape, 507.

Pastene, J. B., 530;
his likeness, 531.

Pasto, 509.

Pastro y Cueva, B. de, 561.

Patagonia, giants in, 600;
dress of, 600.
_See_ Giants (_regio gigantum_), 432.

Patalis, 433.

Patinamit, 383.

Patiño, 267.

Paucartambo River, 519.

Pauli, Reinhold, 337.

Paulitschke, _Afrika-literatur_, 40.

Paullu, Ynca, 524, 553.

Pauthier, G., edits Marco Polo, 30.

Payta, 519, 546.

Paytiti, 585, 589.

Paz, M. de, 511.

Pearl coast, 20, 106, 169.

Pearl-fishery, 187.

Pearl Islands, 197, 198, 199, 505, 509.

Pecari, 598.

Pecciolen, M. N., his map, 461.

Pedrarias, Davilla, 209;
_Lettere di Pietro Arias_, 567;
authorities on, 211;
his character, 196.
_See_ Avila.

Peignot, _Répertoire_, 163.

Pelantaru, 562.

Peña, Gutierrez de la, 582.

Peña, Nuñez de la, _La Gran Canaria_, 36.

Peñalosa, Diego de, his discovery of Quivira, 503, 504.

Penco, 548;
bay, 531.

Penguins (islands), 599.

Pensacola, 246, 250, 257, 295;
discovered, 236.

Peralta, C. de, 510.

Peralta, Joan Suarez de, _Las Yndias_, 421.

Peralta, Manuel M. de, _Costa Rica, Nicaragua y Panama_, ix, 213.

Perestrello, 2.
_See_ Parestrello.

Perez de el Christo, Cristóval, _Islas de Canaria_, 36.

Perez, Juan, 469.

Perkins, F. B., translates Lemoyne, 296.

Pernambuco, 228.

Pernetty, _Voyage_, 602.

Perthes, Justus, _Mittheilungen_, 471.

Peru, 433, 435, 436, 446, 450, 459 (1541), 177;
“Conquest and Settlement of”, by Markham, 505;
first rumors of the country, 505;
origin of name, 505;
Ribero first uses it in maps, 505;
likenesses of the viceroys, 532;
under Gasca, 539;
revolt under Giron, 543;
Andrea Hurtado de Mendoza, viceroy, 545;
Zuñiga, viceroy, 547;
sun-worship in, 551;
Castro, governor, 551;
Toledo, viceroy, 552;
relations of natives with the Council of the Indies, 556;
Inquisition introduced, 557;
Henriquez, viceroy, 557;
F. de Torres, viceroy, 560;
Mendoza (fourth marquis of Cañete), 560;
described in the Dutch Apianus, 184;
negroes introduced, 560;
Luis de Velasco, viceroy, 561;
sources of information, 563;
in Gomara, 412;
Xeres on, 345;
gold sent to Europe, 566, 578;
effect on prices, 566;
_Copey etlicher brieff_, 566;
_Libro ultimo_, 566;
authorities on the treatment of the Indians, 571;
later histories, 576;
_Documentos históricos del Peru_, 576;
manuscript sources, 576;
_Varias relaciones del Peru_, 576;
chief modern writers on Peru in English, 577;
quinine in, 578;
attempt to export treasure by the Amazon, 589;
Spanish cruelties in, 318, 319, 320;
the Inca Titus, 325;
maps of, 509;
(Ribero), 505,
(Ortelius), 472,
(Ramusio), 228,
(Wytfliet), 558;
(sketch-maps of the Conquest), 509, 519;
(Ruge’s), 513.
_See_ Pizarro, Birú.

Peschel, Oscar, on Bianco’s map, 94;
_Die Theilung der Erde_, 45;
_Zeitalter der Entdeckungen_, 69, 106;
on Columbus’ birth, 83.

Petatlan, 475, 498;
(river), 244.

Petavius, _History of the World_, 466.

Petau. _See_ Petavius.

_Petit Atlas maritime_, 375.

Petiver, James, coins the De Fonte story, 462.

Petrarca, F., _Chronica_, 62.

Petri, Henri, prints Mela, 184.

Philesius, 159. _See_ Ringmann, M.

Philip II., organizes the archives at Simancas, i;
map of, 222.

Philippine Islands, 592, 610, 612;
conquered by the Spaniards, 454, 616;
histories of, 616.

Phillipps, Sir Thomas, 337, 427;
his manuscripts, 566, 614.

Phillips, Henry, Jr., 375.

Phillips, John (Milton’s nephew), 341.

Philoponus, F. H., _Nova typis_, etc., 58, 286.

Phrysius (Frisius). _See_ Friess.

Phrysius, Gemma, _Cosmographia_, 156;
_De principiis astronomiæ_, 176, 421.

Piache, 248.

Pichot, Amédée, edits Prescott’s _Peru_, 577.

Pickett, _Invasion of Alabama by De Soto_, 291;
_History of Alabama_, 291.

Piedrahita, Juan, 546.

Piedrahita, L. F., career, 584;
_Historia general_, 584.

Pietschmann, R., _Guanahani-Frage_, 55.

Pigafetta, Antonio, _Trattato di navigazione_, 98;
his narrative edited by Amoretti, 614, 615;
by Fabre, 614;
in different languages, 614;
bibliography of, 615;
his career, 613;
his diary, 613;
its illustrations, 613;
different texts, 613, 614;
_Uno libro_, 614;
and the captive Patagonian, 609.

Pighius, 154.

Pigmies, 472.

Pinart, his library, 430.

Pineapple found in Brazil, 597.

Pineda, Alonzo Alvarez de, on the Florida coast, 237.

Pineda’s expedition, 218.

Pinet, Ant. du, _Plantz, etc., de plusieurs villes_, 556.

Pingel, C., _Grönlands Hist. Mindesmaeker_, 34.

“Pinta”, ship, 8.

Pinto, fort, 549.

Pinzon, M. A., espouses Columbus’ theory, 3.

Pinzon, V. Y., 109, 187;
authorities on his voyage, 204, 205;
Varnhagen on it, 205;
his voyage, 149.

Pinzon and Solis, voyage of, 153, 154.

Pinzons, 8, 10, 34;
contribute money to Columbus’ outfit, 5, 91.

Pirckeymerus, B., _Germaniæ explicatio_, 99;
edits Ptolemy, 102;
portrait, 102.

Piron, his _Cortés_, 430.

Piscator. _See_ Visscher.

Pisco, 510.

Piura, 515.

Pizarro, Francisco, 193;
at Panama, 505;
forms a company with Almagro and Luque, 506, 567;
his previous history, 506;
sails on his first expedition, 507, 567;
his second, 507;
left on Gallo, 508;
draws the line on the sand, 510;
names of such as crossed, 510;
goes to Gorgona, 511;
cruises along the coast, 511;
goes to Spain, 512;
takes his brothers to Peru, 512;
breaks with Almagro, 512;
goes to Peru again, 514;
at Tumbez, 514;
at Caxamarca, 516;
imprisons Atahualpa, 516;
exacts ransom, 517;
murders Atahualpa, 517;
line of his march from Tumbez, 519;
sends treasure to Spain, 519;
enters Cusco, 520;
founds Lima, 522;
made a marquis, 522;
reconciliation with Almagro, 522;´
dispute with Almagro over bounds, 525;
conference with him, 526;
gives command of his army to his brother Hernando, 527;
likenesses of, 75, 76, 532, 533;
his standard, 532;
his body preserved, 532;
in Lima, 534;
killed, 534, 567;
his house in Lima, 534;
his house in Cusco, 556;
sources of his history, 563;
account of treasure sent to Spain, 566;
lives of, 567;
earliest tidings of his success, in the _Copia delle lettere_, etc.,
575;
translations of it, 576;
Helps’s character of him, 578;
H. H. Bancroft’s, 578;
Robertson’s, 578.
_See_ Peru.

Pizarro, Gonzalo (brother of Francisco), 512;
seized by Almagro, 526;
escapes, 526;
leads his brother’s infantry, 527;
sent to conquer Charcas, 527;
explores east from Quito, 528, 570;
deserted by Orellana, 584;
returns, 528;
on his estates, 537;
leads army against Lima, 537, 538;
enters it, 538;
rejects pardon from Gasca, 540;
defeats Centeno, 541;
surrenders and is executed, 542;
sentenced, 569;
letter to Valdivia, 573.

Pizarro, Gonzales (father of Francisco), 506.

Pizarro, Hernando, 512;
his expedition to Pachacamac, 517, 566;
goes to Spain, 520, 522;
returns to Peru, 522;
at Cusco, 523;
captures the Inca fortress, 524;
seized by Almagro, 526;
released, 527;
commands his brother’s army, 527;
attacks Orgoñez, 527;
imprisoned in Spain, 527;
his letter, 566.

Pizarro, Juan, 512;
at Cusco, 522, 524;
killed, 524.

Pizarro, Pedro, 512;
his _Relaciones_, 566.

Pizarro y Orellana, _Varones ilustres_, 68, 567;
his descent, 567.

Pizignani, his charts, 38, 94.

Placentia, alleged birthplace of Columbus, 84.

Planacays, 92.

Plancius, map of, 457.

Plannck, Stephanus, printer, 48.

Plata, Rio de la, 228.
_See_ La Plata.

Plato, _Critias_ and _Timæus_, 26.

Plautius, C., 58.

Plisacus sinus, 115.

Plutarch, translated by North, 516.

Poggiale, Gaetano, 163.

Poincy, Louis de, 289.

Polar Islands, 95.

Pole Star. _See_ North Star.

Poleur, Jean, translates Oviedo, 346.

Polo, Marco, _Milione_, 30;
early manuscript of, 30;
first printed, 30;
editions, 30;
his portrait (cut), 30;
edited by Yule, 30;
by Pauthier, 30.

Pomar, J. B., on Cholula, 422.

Pomponius Mela, 164, 168;
edited by Vadianus, 173.
_See_ Mela.

Ponce de Leon, Juan, his voyage to Bimini, 232, 233;
names Florida, 233;
directed to settle it, 234;
likeness of, 235;
dies, 236;
authorities on, 283;
bay of, 224, 225;
the controverted date of his discovery, 284;
his exploits celebrated by Castellanos, 584;
names of his followers, 415.

Ponce de Leon, Luis, in Mexico, 386.

Ponçe Vargas, his manuscript, iii.

Ponente (west), 94.

Pontanus, his _Amsterdam_, 461.

Pontonchan, 203.

Popayan, 509, 513, 581;
taken by Belalcazar, 584.

Popellinière, _Les trois mondes_, 454.

Popocatepetl, 358;
sulphur got from its crater, 380.

Porcacchi, map (1572), 449;
sketched, 453;
_L’isole_, 449;
copies of, 449;
editions of, 450;
_Carta da navigar_, 450.

Porco, 558.

Porras, Diego, 62.

Porro, Hieronymus, his map in Ptolemy (1597), 457.

Port Desire, Magellan at, 599;
view of, 602.

Port Nipe, 55.

Port Padre, 55.

Port Royal, 260;
Menendez builds fort, 278.

_Portfolio_ (Philadelphia), 410.

Porto Bello, 22, 506.

Porto Rico, 226;
pillaged, 262.

Porto Santo, 2;
discovered, 40.

Porto Seguro, Baron of. _See_ Varnhagen.

Portolá, 453.

Portugal, king of, on titlepages, 159, 160.

Portuguese on the African coast (1489), 41;
their authorities, 90;
their earliest maps, 93;
their possessions in the two Indies, 449;
their supposed early visit to the Pacific coast, 441.

Postel, Guillaume, _Cosmog. disciplinæ compend._, 35;
_De orbis terræ concordia_, 421.

Potosi, 558.

Poussielgue, _Floride_, 298.

Powell, J. W., _Geographical and Geological Survey_, 502.

Pradello, alleged birthplace of Columbus, 84.

Preciado, 443.

Prescott, W. H., account of, 425;
_Conquest of Mexico_, 425, 426, 427;
_Ferdinand and Isabella_, 425;
criticised by H. H. Bancroft, 425;
portrait, 426;
his manuscript material, vii, 397, 426, 427;
on Columbus, 69;
new editions by Kirk, 427;
translations of, 427;
life by Ticknor, 427;
his letters, 427;
his library, 427;
his manuscripts in Harvard College Library, 427;
his noctograph, 426, 427;
other manuscripts, 427;
eulogy on, by George Bancroft, 427;
view of his library, 577;
_Conquest of Peru_, 577;
translations, 577;
new edition by Kirk, 578;
reads Solis, 424;
alleged leniency to the Spaniards, 313, 328.

Prévost, Robert, 298.

Prieto, A. L., _Los restos de Colon_, 81, 82;
_Informe sobre los restos_, 82.

Prime, W. C., 126.

Prince, L. B., _New Mexico_, 503.

Prince, Thomas, on the De Fonte story, 462.

Prince Albert Land, 95.

Pringle, Dr., 462.

Printing, early, in Mexico, 400, 401.

Prisilia, 114.
_See_ Brazil.

Promauca Indians, 525.

Promis, Vincenzo, _Memoriale di Diego Colombo_, 224.

_Prosopographia_, 389.

Proveda, M. de, 585.

_Provisiones, cedulas_, etc. (1563), 347, (1596), 348.

Prynne, Arthur, abridges Bernal Diaz, 415.

Ptolemy, Claudius, editions and maps of, 26;
(1475), 27;
(1478), 27, 120;
(1482), 28, 95;
(1486), 28, 33, 95;
(1490), 28, 120;
(1507), 120;
(1508), 62, 95, 109, 120, 121, 154, 155, 220;
(1511), 62, 95, 109, 122, 123, 169, 184;
(1512, Stobnicza), 64, 116, 117, 121, 174;
(1513), 64, 95, 109, 111, 112, 113, 162, 171, 173, 220;
(1520), 112;
(1522), 112, 125, 126, 148, 173, 175, 184, 598;
(1525), 102, 112, 126;
(1535), 95, 112, 127, 176;
(1540), 446;
(1541), 127, 184, 446;
(1542), 446;
(1545), 446;
(1548), 226, 234, 434, 449;
(1552), 184, 234, 446;
(1555), 446;
(1561), 436, 449, 471;
(1562), 437;
(1564), 437;
(1574), 437;
(1597), 457, 472;
(1598), 457;
(1599), 457;
map of the world according to, 165;
his theory of east and west extension, 26, 95;
portraits (cuts), 26, 27;
Angelo’s Latin version of, 26, 27;
early editions, 27;
spread of his views, 27;
maps by Agathodæmon, 28;
manuscripts of, 28;
ibliography of, 93, 438;
recognizes latitude and longitude, 95;
errors of longitude, 101.

Pucara, 519, 545.

Pueblo Indians, 473.
_See_ Moqui; Sedentary; Zuñi.

Puelles, Pedro de, 528, 538.

Puente, Alonso de la, 213.

Puerco, Rio, 488.

Puerto Bello, 509.

Puerto Deseado, 203.
_See_ Port Desert.

Puerto Viejo, 509.

Puga, Vasco de, his edition of laws, 348;
_Provisiones_, 401.

Puget Sound, 470.

Puna, 509;
island, 514.

Puñonrostro, 213.

QUADRANT. _See_ Hadley.

Quadus, map (1600), 460.

Quaquima, 483.

Quauhtemotzin, 371;
captured, 378.

Queh, F. G., on the Cakchiquels, 419.

Quemado, 509.

Quérandis, 598.

Querechos, 492.

Quesada, Gonzalo Ximenes, conquers New Granada, 580;
his portrait, 580;
goes to Spain, 580;
his _Compendio_, 584;
his daughter marries Berreo, 586.

Quexos, Pedro de, 238, 240.

Quiché, 383.

Quicksilver in Peru, 552.

Quiguate, 251.

Quilacara, 532.

Quillota, 524.

Quintana, Manuel José, on Balbóa, 210;
_Vidas_, 210, 343, 567;
_Obras_, 343.

Quintanilla, 5.

Quintero, 524.

Quinto, 89.

Quipana, 251.

Quir, F. de, his map, 461.

Quirex, 485, 491.

Quiriquina, 524;
island, 549.

Quiro, Alvaro de, 507.

Quiroga, Rodrigo de, governor of Chili, 528, 551.

Quiros, 282.

Quisau, 454.

Quispicanchi, 511.

Quito, 509, 513;
audiencia, 460;
histories, 576, 584.

Quivedo, Bishop, 197.

Quivira, 451, 459, 465, 472, 491;
(1556), 228;
(1599), 504;
(1662), 504;
(Quivir), 454;
(city), 445;
site transferred to the coast, 445;
map of, 485.
_See_ Gran Quivira.

Quizquiz, 251.

Quoniambec, giant, picture of, 603.

RÁBIDA, 3, 5;
Columbus at, 90, 91.

Race, Cape (Rasu), 432.

Rado, J. de, 519, 525:
plots against Pizarro, 534;
dies, 535.

Raemdonck. _See_ Van Raemdonck.

Rafts, Indian, 508.

Raleigh, Sir Walter, his account of searches for Eldorado, 579;
at Trinidad, 587;
sends out Whiddon, 586;
map of the Orinoco, 587.

Ramirez, Antonio, 315.

Ramirez, José Fernando, edits the _Procesos de residencia_, 398;
his library, 398, 399;
_Bibliotheca Mexicana_, 430;
collates Sahagun, 416;
edits Duran, 419;
his life of Motolinia, 343, 397;
notes on Prescott, 427.

Ramirez, Juan, 241.

Ramirez, Pedro, translates Bethencourt’s narrative, 36.

Ramusio, G. B., _Navigationi_, 498, 499;
on Columbus, 67, 83;
his preface to Leo Africanus, 163;
his map (1556), 227, 448;
fac-simile, 228;
knew Oviedo, 343;
and the publication of Pigafetta, 614.

Ranjel, Rodrigo, on De Soto, 291.

Ranke, Leopold von, 337.

Rappahannock, Spaniards on, 282, 283.

Raynal, G. T., _Les Européens dans les deux Indes_, 40.

Rayon, I. L., _Archivo Mexicano_, 398.

Reclus, _Ocean_, 616.

_Recueil de traites_, 178.

Regiomontanus. _See_ Müller, Johannes, of Königsberg.

_Registro Yucateco_, 429.

Regnault, 47.

Reina, P. S. de la, 599.

Reinosa, Alonso de, 551.

Reisch, Gregor, _Margarita philosophica_, 95, 113;
his map, 114.

_Relaciones geográficas de Indias_, 576.

Rem, Lucas, _Tagebuch_, 45, 162.

Remesal, Ant. de, S. _Vincent de Chyapa_, 91, 343, 399, 419;
on Guatemala, 419.

Rémon, Alonso, 414.

Renchini, 58.

René, Duke, 106, 113, 146, 162, 164;
dies, 169.

Renteria, Pedro de la, 308.

Repartimientos, 309, 537.

Residencia, 14, 398.

Reusner, Nic., his _Icones_, 26, 27, 59, 70, 102.

Revelli, S., 78.

_Revista de Lima_, 569.

_Revista Peruana_, 567.

_Revue archéologique_, 70.

_Revue contemporaine_, 70, 411.

_Revue de géographie_, 25, 40, 378.

_Revue de Paris_, 68.

_Revue des questions historiques_, 66, 178.

_Revue géographique_, 617.

_Revue orientale et Américaine_, 50.

_Revue politique et littéraire_, 34.

_Revue rétrospective_, 298.

Rey, F. del, _Cortez en Tabasco_, 430.

Reynoso, Captain, 279.

_Rheinisches Archiv_, 51.

Ribadeneyras, _Biblioteca_, 411.

Ribault, at Port Royal, 260;
at Fort Caroline, 262;
attacked by Menendez’ fleet, 263;
wrecked, 273;
surrenders, 276;
authorities on his expedition in Florida, 293;
_Histoire de l’expédition_, 293;
_True and Last Discoveries_, 293;
_Whole and True Discovery_, 293;
flayed (?), 297.

Ribeiro, J. P., _Hist. de real archivo_, ii.

Ribera, A., 511.

Ribera, Nic. de, 507, 510.

Ribero, his map, 43, 206, 221, 233, 505;
its influence, 225;
records Gomez’ discoveries, 242.

Riccardi Palace (Florence), maps in, 438.

Rich, Obadiah, 577;
helps Irving, vi.

Richel, Dionisio, _Compendio_, 400.

Richelet, Pierre, _La Floride_, 290.

Richeri, G. B., his collection, iv.

Richter, J. P., _Da Vinci_, 124.

Riggs, George W., 287.

Rimac River, 522, 547.

Rincon, A. del, 72.

Ringmann, Mathias, 146, 163, 164;
at work on Ptolemy, 171;
dies, 171.
_See_ Philesius.

Rio de Janeiro, visited by Magellan, 596;
Pero Lopez at, 596.

Rio de Palmas, 242, 281.

Rios, Pedro de los, 508.

Riquelme, 516.

Rithaymer, _De orbis terrarum_, 421.

Ritter, Karl, on Bernal Diaz, 415.

Rivarolo, F. di, iv.

Robertson, Dr. William, his use of documents, ii;
on Columbus, ii;
_History of America_, 68, 424;
on Peru, 578;
on Vespucius, 148, 154.

Rocca Saporiti, 58.

Roce, Denys, 158.

Rochefort, César de, _Hist. naturelle des Iles Antilles_, 289;
_Caribby Islands_, 289.

Rodrigo, B., 528.

Rodriguez, Juan, 204.

Rodriguez de Villa Fuerte, Francisco, 511.

Rogel, Father, 279, 282.

Roillo Island, 38.

Rojas, Gabriel de, likeness of, 523.

Roldan, his revolt, 20;
drowned, 21.

Rolls Chronicles (British Government), i.

Roman, Cape, 260.

Rome (Georgia), 247.

Rondon, Antonio, 528.

Roque Cocchia, Bishop, _Los restos de Colon_, 82.

Roquette, De la, 53, 107.

Rosaccio, 457.

Rosaspina, 73.

Rosny, _Lettre de Colomb_, 49, 50.

Ross, Thomassina, 206.

Rossi, _Del discacciamento di Colombo_, 58.

Rostro hermoso (cape), 188.

Rota, 611.

Rotz, his map of the Antilles, 226.

Rouen, globe at, 34;
Indians at, 64.

Roure, P. du, _La conquête du Mexique_, 430.

Roux de Rochelle, _Ferd. Cortez_, 430.

Roxo, Cape, 237.

Rudders introduced, 98.

Ruge, Sophus, _Das Zeitalter der Entdeckungen_, 45, 69, 106;
_Weltanschauung des Columbus_, 69;
his map of Cortés’ march, 358;
his map of Guatemala, etc., 384;
his map of Pizarro’s discoveries, 512.

Ruiz, Bartolomé, 507, 510, 511;
made grand pilot, 512.

Ruiz, Fray Fr., 504.

Rum Cay, 55.

Rupumuni (river), 581, 587.

Ruscelli, _Carta marina_, 435;
his maps (1544), 432;
(1561), 449;
his text of Ptolemy, 457.

Russian Academy’s map of the northwest coast, 469.

Ruy de Pina, _Dom João II._, 90.

Ruysch and the magnetic pole, 95;
his map, 156;
its connection with Vespucius, 220;
Varnhagen’s view of it, 155.

Ruyter, _See-Helden_, 77.

Rycaut, _Royal Commentaries_, 575.

Rye, W. B., edits the Knight of Elvas, 289;
Biedma, 290.

SAAVEDRA, Ceron, 441.

Saavedra, Juan, 525.

Sabellicus, M. A., _In rapsod. hist._, 59.

Sabin, _Works of Las Casas_, 333.

Sabio, 408.

Sacchini, _Hist. Societatis Jesu_, 282.

Sacchuma, 250.

Sacoahuana, 519.

Sacsahuaman (Inca fortress), 521.

Sacsahuana, 520, 541.

Saeghman, his _Voyages_, 347.

Saegman Collection, 460.

_Saggio di storia Americana_, 587.

Sagras, Ramon de la, _Hist. de Cuba_, 230.

Sagres, school at, 40.

Sahagun, F. B., account of him, 415;
his manuscript lost and discovered, 415, 416;
studies the Aztec, 415;
_Evangelarium_, etc., 415;
his manuscripts, 415;
_Sermones_, 415;
his portrait, 415;
_Hist. general de las cosas de Nueva España_, 416;
_Conquista de Mexico_, 416;
his autog., 416;
the text in Kingsborough, 416;
different texts, 416;
_La aparicion de N. S. de Guadelupe_, 416;
contrasted with Bernal Diaz, 416;
article on, by Ferd. Denis, 416;
_Hist. générale des choses_, etc., 417.

Sails, reefing, 98.

Saint. _See_ San, Sanct, Santa, Santo.

St. Augustin, Cape, 188;
early names of, 205.

St. Augustine, 228, 295;
burned by Drake, 283;
founded by Menendez, 263, 264, 265;
view of, 266.

Saint-Dié., account of, 162;
its press, 162;
its scholars, 162;
its press broken up, 171.

St. Elias. _See_ Mount

St. Francis, Kingdom of, 480.

St. Helena (cape), 221.

St. Helena (river), 225, 292.

St. Iago (Mexico, west coast), 449.

St. John the Baptist (San Juan Bautista), River, 239, 240.

St. John’s River (Florida), 262, 265;
Spanish forts at, 280.

St. Julian, port of, 605.

St. Lawrence (gulf), 107, 123.

St. Lazarus Archipelago (northwest coast), 463;
(Philippines), 612.
_See_ San Lazarus.

St. Lucia, 226.

Saint-Martin, Vivien de, _Hist. de la géog._, 30, 617.

St. Matthew (island), 36.

Saint-Méry, M. de, on Santo Domingo, 80.

St. Michael’s (Azores), and the first meridian, 95.

St. Roman, Cape, 221.

St. Thomas (island), 227, 447, 449, 450, 451.

Saint-Victor. Geoffroy de, his _Microcosmos_, 28.

_Sainteté de Colomb_, 69.

Salamanca, council at, 4;
its university faculty on the making slaves of the Indians, 337;
junto at, 91.

Salazar, Dominic de, 257.

Salazar, F. C., his account of Mexico, 378.

Salazar, Joseph de, _Crisis_, etc., 283.

Salazar de Mendoza, P., _Monarquia de España_, 68.

Salazar y Olarte, Ignacio, _La conquista de México_, 422.

Salazar, usurper in Mexico, 386.

Salcedo, names of his followers, 415.

Saldomando, E. T., 571.

Salinas, 519, 527.

Salinas, Marquis of. _See_ Velasco.

Salinerio, _Annot. ad Tacitum_, 83.

Salmon, _America_, 468.

Salte, Martin, 213.

Saltonstall, W., translates the Hondius-Mercator atlas, 462.

Salvá, vii.

Salvador, 468.

Samana (Bahamas), 55, 56, 92.

Samano, Julian de, 254, 256.

Samar, 612.

San. _See_ Sanct, Santa, Santo, St.

“San Antonio”, 593.

San Brandan Island, 36.

San Diego (California), 444.

San Esteban del Puerto founded by Cortés, 238.

San Felipe (Chili), 524.

San Francisco, the older bay so called, 433.

San Francisco Cape (Peru), 509.

San Gallan (Pisco), 510.

San José, Rio, 501.

San Juan de Ulloa, 203, 352, 353.

San Juan River, 21, 212, 509, 513;
(Peru), 507.

San Lazaro Archipelago, 459.
_See_ St. Lazarus.

San Lorenzo (Peru), 509;
(Nootka), 469.

San Lucar, 142, 144, 200;
(gulf), 198.

San Martin, Thomas de, 542.

San Mateo (bay), 509, 513, 514;
(fort), 279, 282.

San Miguel, 519;
founded, 515;
(California), 444;
(gulf), 190, 196, 509;
settled (Jamestown), 241;
(Sinaloa), 244.

San Saba Mountains, 244.

San Salvador Island, 53.

San Sebastian, 191.

San Vicente, Juan de, 265.

Sana, 519.

Sanchez (Sanxis), Gabriel (Raphael), 47, 48.

Sanchez, Gonzalo, 257.

Sancho, Pedro, 566.

Sanct Vicente (gulf), 199.

Sanctæ Crucis Terra (South America), 115.
_See_ Santæ Crucis.

Sand clocks, 101.

Sandia Mountains, 488.

Sandoval, Gonzalo de, 351;
at Villa Rica, 366;
with Cortés, 367;
his raids, 372;
convoys brigantines, 373;
at second siege of Mexico, 376;
confers with Tapia, 380;
in Honduras, 385;
goes to Spain, 387;
autog., 387;
portrait, 388;
dies, 388.

Sanguinetti, 84.

Sanguinetti, A., _Origine de F. Colombo_, 65;
_Canonizazione di Colombo_, 69;
_Vita di Colombo_, 69.

Sanson, Guillaume, 463.

Sanson, Nic., 466;
died, 463;
his maps show Lake Parima, 587.

Santa. _See_ San, Santo, St.

Santa, 511.

Santa founded, 547.

Santa Argo, 612.

Santa Clara Island, 511.

Santa Cruz, A. de, his variation chart, 100.

Santa Cruz Bay (California), 442.

Santa Elena (Port Royal), 259.

Santa Lucia, Bay of. _See_ Rio de Janeiro.

Santa Maria (Chili), 524.

Santa Maria del Antigua del Darien, 193.

Santa Maria de la Consolacion (cape), 188.

“Santa Maria”, ship, 8.

Santa Marta, 189;
(mountain), 169.

Santa Martha, 580, 581.

Santa Rosa (bay), 257;
(island), 243.

Santa Rosa (of Lima), 560;
sources of her history, 560.

Santæ Crucis (cape), 598.
_See_ Sanctæ Crucis.

Santangel, Luis de, 5, 46, 91.

Santarem, Viscount, 178;
his accusations of Vespucius, 155, 178;
_Hist. de la cartographie_, 28, 93;
_Recherches sur Vespuce_, 178;
translated by Childe, 178;
his works on Vespucius, 178.

Santiago (Chili), 524, 529;
_Libro Becerro_, 572.

Santiago River (Peru), 509.

“Santiago de Palos”, ship, 20.

Santillan, Hernando de, 542, 545.

Santo. _See_ San, Santa, Saint.

Santo Domingo, archives of, iv;
Cathedral at, 79, 81;
founded, 20;
Hazard’s book on, 71.
_See_ Hispaniola, Hayti.

Santo Tomas, Domingo de, 542.

Sanuto, 95.

Sanuto, Livio, _Geografia distinta_, 439.

Sanuto, Marino, his map, 36, 94;
his _Diarii_, 108

Saona, 188.

Saragossa, treaty of, 441

Saravia, 509.

Sargent, Henry, 357.

Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro, _Relacion_, 616.

Sarmiento, Bishop, 275.

Sarmiento’s voyage to Magellan’s Straits, 557.

Saturiba, 279, 280.

Sauce, Mateo de, 258.

Savage, James, on the De Fonte story, 463.

Savona, 89, 90;
archives, 89;
alleged birthplace of Columbus, 84.

Savonarola, 131.

Savorgnanus, Pierre, 404, 410.

Sayri Tupac, 546;
dies, 552.

Scandia, 472.

_Scelta di curiosità letterarie_, 162.

Schanz, _Englische Handelspolitik_, 3.

Schedel, Hartmann, _Registrum_, or _Nuremberg Chronicle_, 34, 35.

Schefer, Ch., 105.

Scherdigers, Abel, translates Benzoni, 347.

Scherzer edits Ximenes, 415.

Schmeller, Dr., on the discovery of Madeira, 38.

Schmeller, J. A., _See-Karten_, 616.

Schmiedel, _Vera Historia_, 587.

Schoetter, M., on Vespucius, 179.

Schomburgk, R. H., _Barbadoes_, 226.

Schöner, Johann, _De nuper repertis insulis_, 118;
reprinted by Varnhagen, 118;
globe (1515), 118, 173;
(1520), 119, 173;
his _Luculentissima descriptio_, 118, 173;
his note-book, 113;
_Opusculum geographicum_, 176, 432;
portrait, 117;
references, 117.

Schonlandia, 437.

Schoolcraft, _Indian Tribes of North America_, 502.

Schott, Andreas, _Hist. illust._, 51.

Schott, Charles A., _Variation of the Compass_, 100.

Schott, T., _Columbus_, 69.

Schottus, A., 186.

Schumacher, H. A., _Petrus Martyr_, 110.

Scott, Winfield, his approach to Mexico, 375.

Scotto of Genoa, 441.

Scyllacius, Nic., _De insulis_, etc., 58.

Sea-manuals, _See_ Navigation.

Sea of Darkness, 36.

Sechura, 516;
desert of, 519.

Sedeño, Father, 282.

Sedentary Indians, 473.
_See_ Pueblos; Moqui; Zuñi.

Sédillot, _Les instruments des Arabes_, 94.

Seeley, J. R., _Expansion of England_, 45, 421,

Segui, on history of Florence, 154.

Segura, 372.

Segura, Father, 282.

Segura, Juan, 282.

Segura mission, 282.

Senaraya, 84.

Senarega, _De rebus Genuensibus_, 48, 90.

Seneca, his _Medea_, 26.

Sepulveda, opposes Las Casas, 314, 333;
his career, 314;
his book printed and seized, 315;
dispute with Las Casas, 315;
his _Democrates Secundus_, 315, 335;
_Apologia_, 335;
_Opera_, 335.

Serena, 524;
founded, 531.

Serpent’s mouth, 586.

Serrano, 194;
murdered, 612.

Serrano, Juan, 606.

Serrano, Miguel Sanchez, 258.

Serraõ, 440.

Servetus edits Ptolemy, 127.
_See_ Ptolemy (1535).

Sessa, Duque de, 288.

Setebos, 597.

Sentter, _Atlas_, 467.

Seven Cities (islands), 36, 38;
called Heptapolis, 177.

Seven Cities (towns in New Mexico), 473, 480.

Sevilla Nueva (Sevilla d’Oro), in Jamaica, 201.

Seville, annals of, 68;
archives at, ii, viii;
cathedral of, 65;
views of, 5;
garden of Columbus, 5;
notarial records of, ii.

Sforza, Ascanio, 57.

Sforza, Lud., 58.

Shapley, 462.

Shea, J. G., on the Remains of Columbus, 80, 83;
on “Ancient Florida”, 231;
on the Segura mission, 282;
on the Spaniards in the
Chesapeake, 282;
edits _Relacion_ of Peñalosa’s expedition, 504.

Shelvocke, _Voyages_, 467.

Sherer, _Researches_, 25.

Ship-language, 597.

Shipp, Bernard, _De Soto and Florida_, 290.

Ships, early (cuts), 6, 7, 10, 13, 18, 19, 159;
method of building, 8;
first one built on the North Americancoast, 240.
_See_ Vessels.

Sicard, Commodore, 352.

Siguenza, map of Mexico, 375.

Siguenza y Gongora, 288.

Silla, 491.

Silva, Miguel de, 227.

Silva, Pedro Malaver de, 585.

Silver Bluff (Georgia), 247.

Silvius, Willem, edits Zarate, 568.

Simancas, archives of, i.

Siméon Remi, edits Sahagun, 417.

Simon, Pedro, _Noticias_, 582.

Simpson, J. H., _Coronado’s March_, 502;
_Journal of a Military Reconnoissance_, 502.

Sinacam, 383.

Sinaloa, 485, 499.

Singrein, Jean, 182.

Sirocco (southeast), 94.

Sismondi, _Literature of South of Europe_, 571.

Skolnus. _See_ Szkolny.

Slafter, E. F., _Incorrect Latitudes_, 96.

Slave voyages, 215.

Slavery, African, in the Spanish islands, 304;
connection of Las Casas with, 312;
of Indians, 348;
instituted by Columbus, 303;
its character, 309.

Slaves captured at the Bahamas, 239.

Sloane, Hans, 460.

Sloane manuscripts, early map in, 432.

Smith, Buckingham, _The Captivity of Ortiz_, 245;
on C. de Vaca’s route, 287;
memoir of, by Shea, 287;
_Cabeça de Vaca_, 289;
his _Coleccion_, 288, 498;
his manuscripts, vii, 288;
on De Soto’s landing, 291.

Smith, J. J., _American Historical and Literary Curiosities_, 73.

Smith, W., _Dictionary of Ancient Biography_, 164.

Smithsonian Institution, _Reports_, 502.

Smyth, William, _Lectures on Modern History_, 424, 578.

Snow, _History of Boston_, 463.

Sobrarius, _Panegyricum_, 62.

Socorro, 489.

Soderini, Piero, 145;
addressed by Vespucius, 162, 163.

Solano, Fr., 570.

Solano, Juan de, 537.

Soligo, Christofalo, his chart, 38.

Solinus, bibliography of, 180;
his _Polyhistor_, 122, 182;
issued with Mela, 182, 186;
edited by Camers, 122, 173.

Solis, Antonio de, _Conquista de Mexico_, 422, 575;
continuation by Salazar, 422;
account of, 422;
portrait, 423;
editions of, in various languages, 424;
life by Goyeneche, 424.

Solis, Juan Diaz de, 191.

Solis de Meras, _Memorial_, 293.

Solomon Islands discovered, 552.

Solorzano, Juan de, _Politica Indiana_, 45, 571, 592.

Sonora, 486.

Sopete, 492.

Soria Luce, D. de, 511.

Sorie, Jacques, sacks Havana, 262, 275.

Sotelo, C. de, 535.

Sotil, Alonzo Fernandez, 238.

Soto, Domingo de, 315;
his summary of the Las Casas controversy, 335.

Soto, Hernando de, 196, 200;
his expedition, 503;
in Florida, 244;
crosses the Mississippi, 251;
likeness of, 252;
autog., 253;
dies, 253;
spot of his death, 294;
in Peru, 288, 516, 517, 520;
protests against Atahualpa’s death, 518;
authorities on, 288;
_Relaçam verdadeira_, 288;
B. Smith on, 287;
Knight of Elvas, 288;
Biedma, 289;
Garcilasso de la Vega, 290;
Ranjel’s narrative, 291;
Soto’s own letter, 291;
opinions as to his route, 291, 296;
its northerly limit, 292;
his will, 291;
his route in Delisle’s map, 294, 295;
other maps of the route, 295.

Sotomayor, Alonso de, governor of Chili, 561
portrait, 562.

Sotomayor, Juan de V, _Provincia de el Itza_, 429.

South America, cartographical history of, 617;
maps, 434, 437;
(Ortelius), 472;
(1601), 460;
(Martines), 450;
(_Mundus novus_), 450;
(_TerraSanctæ Crucis_), 122, 123.
_See_ America; Mundus novus.

South Sea. _See_ Pacific.

_Southern Cross_, 41, 169.

_Southern Literary Messenger_, 292.

Southey, Robert, _Expedition of Orsua_, 582, 583;
_History of Brazil_, 589.

_Southron, The_, 296.

Southwell, Sir Robert, 464.

Souza, Lopez de, _Diario_, 155.

Spain, arms of (cuts), title, 6, 413;
chroniclers of, 68;
permits various early expeditions, 132;
its government suppresses maps, 113.
_See_ Spanish; Spaniards.

Spalding, Archbishop, on Prescott, 427.

Spangenberg, 469.

Spaniards, administrative and judicial system, 348;
regulations regarding slavery, 348;
their rapacity and cruelty, 301, 306, 319, 326, 327, 343, 417;
and the Indians, 299.
_See_ Spain.

Spanish arms, 334, 344, 406;
with quarterings, 565.

Spanish maps, earliest, 93.

Spanish voyages to the Northwest, 469.

Sparks, Jared, _Ribault_, 293, 298;
on Vespucius, 139.

Speed, John, his _Prospect_, 462, 464;
maps (1651), 466.

Sphericity of the earth, 24.
_See_ Earth; Globe.

Spice Islands, 441.
_See_ Moluccas.

Spitzer, F., 445.

Spotorno. G. B., _Codice dipl. Colombo-Americano_, and editions of,
iv, 68;
on Columbus’ birthplace, 84.

Sprengel, M. C., on Ribero’s map, 221;
_Beyträgen_, 615;
his version of Muñoz, iii.

Squier, E. G., _Collection of Documents_, vii;
manuscripts, 578;
map of New Mexico, 501;
on New Mexico, 501;
plan of Inca fortress, 521.

Stadius, 96.

Stamler, J., _Dyalogus_, 62.

Stanley, H. E. J., 44;
edits Morga’s _Philippine Islands_, 616;
life of Magellan, 617.

Stapfer, J. J., 410.

Steelsio, Juan, publisher, 412.

Steinhauser, A., 222.

Stephen, a negro, 475;
killed at Cibola, 479;
tradition of his death, 483.

Stevens, Henry, on the ancient geographers, 181;
_American Bibliographer_, 19;
his opinion of Clavigero, 425;
on early Spanish laws, 347;
on Harrisse, 66;
his prints of Las Casas’ writings, 337;
his notice of Lud, 162;
on Ortelius, 471.

Stevens, John, translates Herrera, 68;
Cieza de Leon, 574.

Stevens, _History of Georgia_, 291.

Stobnicza, his introduction to Ptolemy (_see_ Ptolemy);
his map, 116, 121.

Stocklein, _Reise Beschreibungen_, 589.

Stoeffler, Johann, _Elucidatio Astrolabii_, 99;
editor of Proclus, 99.

Stormy Cape, 41.

Strabo, 24; _De situ orbis_, 25;
on the sphericity of the globe, 104.

_Studi biografici e bibliografici_, 155.

Stukely projects an English settlement in Florida (1563), 262.

Stüven, _De vero novi orbis inventore_, 35.

Suarez de Figueroa, Cristóval, _Hechos de Mendoza_, 572.

Sugar-cane, 597.

Suma River, 519.

Sumner, Charles, _Prophetic Voices concerning America_, 25.

Sumner, George, 65;
on Columbus at Barcelona, 56.

Sun, eclipse observed by Magellan, 604.

Sun-worship, 551.

Surco, 543.

Susquehanna, early Indian history of, 283.

Suya, 491.

Sweet potato, 597.

Sylvanus, B., edits Ptolemy, 122, 123;
his map, 122.
_See_ Ptolemy (1511).

Szkolny, John, 34.

TABASCO, 203, 352, 353, 384.

Taboga, 507.

Tacatacura (St. Mary’s), 280, 282.

Tacuba, 374.

Tafur, Pedro, 510.

Taisnier’s _Navigatione_, 98.

Talavera, 57, 91, 210;
pirate, 191, 193.

Talcahuano, 549.

Taliepatua, 250.

Talladega River, 248.

Tallasehatchee River, 248.

Tallise, 248.

Tamarique, 218.

Tambo River, 519.

Tamizey de Larroque, 298.

Tampa Bay, 246, 288, 295;
its various names, 288.

Tangarara, 515.

Tanguijo (Bahia), 203.

Tanstetter, Georg, edits Albertus Magnus, 173.

Taos, 495.

Tapac, Amaru, his flight, 589.

Tápia, Andrés de, his _Relacion_, 398.

Tapia, Cristóbal de, 237;
ordered to New Spain, 380.

Tapir, 600.

Tascalousa, 278, 295.

Taschereau, 298.

Tastaluza, 248, 249.

Taylor, Alexander S., his version of the _Relacion_ of Cabrillo’s
voyage, 445;
_First Voyage to California_, 445;

Tehua, 495.

Tehuantepec, 228, 441, 384, 393;
(Tequantepeque), 229.

Tehuelches, 603.

Tejada, 537.

Tejera, E., _Los restos de Colon_, 82, 83.

Tejos, 473.

Tellez, F., _Oratio_, 62.

Temixtitan, 365, 432.
_See_ Mexico.

Temporal, Jean, 163.

Tendilla, 57.

Tenochtitlan, 365.
_See_ Mexico.

Tepeaca, 358.

Tepeacans, 372.

Tepeyacac, 376.

Tequeste, 279.

Ternate, 591.

Ternaux-Compans, Henri, 427;
his manuscript collection, iii;
his _Voyages_, vi;
his library, vi;
his _Archives des voyages_, vii, 498, 499, 576;
_Recueil de documents_, vii;
_Pièces sur la Floride_, 297;
his collections on Mexico, 417;
publishes part of Oviedo, 346.

Terra Esonis, 467.

Terra Ferma, 223.
_See_ Tierra.

Terra Sanctæ Crucis, 169.

Terrarossa, 89.

Terrazas, Francisco de, 397.

Testu, G., his map, 230.

Teucaria (river), 494.

Teutsch, G. D., on Honter, 122.

Texcoco. _See_ Tezcuco.

Texcuco, kings of, 417.

Texeira, explores the Amazon, 589;
map of Pacific coast, 466.

Teyas, 493.

Tezcuco, 358, 369, 374.

_Tezcuco en los ultimos tiempos_, 418.

Tezozomoc, F. de A., _Cronica Méxicana_, 418.

_Thesóro de virtudes_, 408.

Thevenot, map (1663), 463.

Thevet, André, _Le grand insulaire_, 105;
_Select Lives_, 389;
and Laudonniere’s papers, 297;
_Portraitures and Lives_, 516, 603.

Thomassy, Raymond, 614;
_Les papes géographes_, 27, 62.

Thorndike, Israel, 73.

Thottiana, 58.

Thule, 37;
(Iceland?), 33.

Thyle, 446.

Tiburon (cape), 188.

Ticknor, George, criticises R. A. Wilson, 427;
_Life of Prescott_, 426, 427;
_Spanish Literature_, 68;
catalogue of his Spanish library, 47.

Tidor, 591.

Tierra del Fuego, 435, 450, 459;
explored by De Fonta, 462;
named by Magellan, 607.

Tierra firme, 169, 189, 209, 218;
trading-voyages to, 208.
_See_ Terra.

Tiguex, 485, 488, 493, 495.

Timor, 612, 613.

Tiraboschi, 65;
_Letteratura italiana_, 83;
_Storia_, 30.

Tiran, _Archives d’Aragon_, ii.

Titian, head of Cortes, 424.

Titicaca, Lake, 519, 558.

Titu Atauchi, 516, 520,

Titu Cusi Yupanqui, 552, 553.

Tizon River, 486.

Tlacopan, 376.

Tlalpan, 358.

Tlascala, 358, 359, 362;
Cortés’ retreat to, 370.

Tlatelulco, market of, 376.

Tobar, Pedro de, 484, 496.

Tobia, Cristóbal de, 285.

Toboga, 509.

Toledo, Fernando Alvarez de, 573.

Toledo, Francisco de, governor of Peru, 552;
his _Libro de Tasas_, 556, 570;
returns to Spain, 557;
_Ordenanzas_, 570.

Toledo, Luis de, 549.

Tolm, 459, 472.

Tolosa, Diego de, 255.

Tolosa, Juan de, 503, 581.

Toluca, 358.

Tome, Rio, 259.

Ton, English, as compared with the Spanish _toneles_, 594.

Tonikas, 294.

Tonnage of ships, 7, 594.
_See_ Ships; Vessels.

Tonti, his route (1702), 294.

Tontonteac, 459.

Tontonteanc, (river), 449.

Topira, 438, 480, 500.

Tordesillas, convention of, 14, 45, 592.

Toreno, Nuño Garcia de, 224;
part of his map, 220, 221.

Toribio de Benavente. _See_ Motolinia.

Toribio de Ortiguera, 584.

Toro, Alonzo, 538.

Torquemada, Juan de, 460;
_Monarquia Indiana_, 421, 422;
account of, 421;
edited by Barcia from the manuscript, 422;
on Xuares, 287.

Torre, G. B., _Scritti di Colombo_, iv, 46, 52, 65.

Torre, Juan de la, 510.

Torre do Tombo. _See_ Lisbon.

Torres, Antonio de, 17.

Torres y Portugal, Fernando de (Conde de Villar don Pardo), 560.

Tortugas, 278;
(1529), 221;
(1542), 226;
discovered, 233;
on maps, 234.

Tory, Geofroy, edits Mela, 181;
account of, by Bernard, 181.

Toscanelli, 2, 3, 30;
his views, 25;
correspondence with Columbus, 30, 31, 90;
map, ii, 38, 101;
restored, 103.

Tosinus, publisher in Rome, 120.

Tosti engravings, 73.

Totonacs, 359.

Totonteac, 477, 480.

Tototeac, 472.

Toulza, P. de, translates Solis, 424.

_Tour du monde_, 298.

Tournee, R. de la, 224.

Touron, _Hist. de l’Amérique_, 256.

Tovar, Juan, 420.

Town, building of a, 522.

Townshend, Thomas, version of Solis, 424.

Tozen, E., _Entdecker der neuen Welt_, 35.

Trafalgar (Hatteras), Cape, 221, 285.

Tramont (north), 94.

Transylvanus, Maximilian, _De Moluccis insulis_, 615;
_De Hispanorum navigatione_, 615.

Triango Island, 92.

Tribaldo, Luis, 504.

Trinidad, 133, 137, 221;
(Cuba), 353;
discovered, 20;
map, 586.

_Triste noche_, 369;
tree of, 370.

Trithemus, Johannes, 121;
_Epist. fam._, 121.

Trivigiano, Angelo, 106.

Trivulgio Library, 51, 58.

Tross gores, 120, 173.

Trugillo, Sebastian, 341.

Trujillo, 385.

Truxillo, Diego (of Alonzo), 511.

Truxillo, 558;
founded, 523;
(Peru), 519.

Tschudi, _Antiquedades_, 515.

Tucapel, 524, 548.

Tucson, 477.

Tulla, 251.

Tumaco, 505, 509.

Tumbez, 223, 508, 509, 511, 514, 519, 558.

Tupac Amaru, 552;
captured, 553, 570;
executed, 553;
documents on, 576.

Turin, _Mém. de l’Académie_, 84.

Turner, Sharon, 3.

Turner, W. W., _Pacific R. R. Reports_, 502.

Turquoise mines, 488.

Tusayan (Moqui), 484, 485.

Tutahaco, 487, 489.

Tuzulutlan, 313.

Twiss, Sir Travers, _Monograph on Burial-place of Columbus_, 82;
_Oregon Question_, 455.

Tylor, E. B., _Anahuac_, 428;
confirms Prescott, 428.

Typographical errors in early books, 153.

UAUPE Indians, 581.

Ucayali River, 519.

Ucita (Indian), 245.

Uguina, Antonio de, his manuscripts, iii.

Uillac Umu, 524.

Uira-ccocha, Inca, 520.

Ullibahali, 248.

Ulloa, Alfonzo de, 65, 568.

Ulloa, _Carlo V._, 421.

Ulloa, Francisco de, explores in the Pacific, 395, 442;
his charts, 449.

United States Naval Institute, _Proceedings_, 54.

_Univers pittoresque_, 36.

Urabá (gulf), 189, 509.

Urano, C. M., translates Bossi’s _Columbo_, 68.

Urdaneta, Andres de, 445, 454.

Uricoechea, _Mapoteca Colombiana_, 93.

Ursua, Pedro de, in Bogota, 581;
founds Pampluna, 581;
quells the Cimarrones, 582;
seeks Eldorado, 520, 582;
murdered, 582;
account of, 582.

Uspallata, 561.

Utatlan, 383.

Uzielli, Gustavo, _Scelta_, etc., 51;
_Atlanti_, etc., 93;
on the early maps, 155.

VACA, CABEZA DE, with Narvaez, 243;
his journey overland, 244;
his _Relacion_, 286;
_Naufragios_, etc., 286;
in South America, 286;
autog., 287;
memoir by T. W. Field, 287;
his route, 287.
_See_ Cabeza de Vaca.

Vaca de Castro, defeats Diego Almagro, 536;
governor of Peru, 537;
imprisoned, 537;
escapes to Panama, 538;
likeness of, 535;
sent to Peru, 536.

Vacapa, 477.

Vadianus, adopts the name of America, 173;
edits Pomponius Mela, 173, 182;
his likeness, 181;
bibliography of, 180;
his true name Watt, 182;
letter to Rudolphus Agricola, 182;
his _Epitome_, 176, 184, 186;
its map, 184.

Valdés, 469.

Valdivia, Pedro, 193, 194;
leads Pizarro’s infantry, 527;
starts to complete conquest of Chili, 528;
likenesses of, 529, 530;
proceeds against Gonzalo Pizarro, 534;
joins Gasca, 541;
goes to Valparaiso, 548;
killed, 549;
his letters, 572;
accusations against, 572.

Valdivia (town), 524, 548.

Valerius, Cornelius, _De sphæra_, 176.

Valfermosa, 189.

Valladolid (New Mexico), 495.

Vallard, Nicholas, his map, 226.

Valori, Baccio, 163.

Valparaiso, 524;
named, 525;
name confirmed, 531.

Valsequa, Gabriel de, his chart, 38, 174.

Valtanas, D. de, _Compendio_, 84.

Valverde, V. de, 512;
bishop of Cusco, 520, 566;
death, 566;
_Carta-relacion_, 566.

Van Brocken, _Colomb_, 69.

Van Heuvel, J. A., _Eldorado_, 589.

Van Hulst, Felix, on Ortelius, 471.

Van Kampen, _Levens van Nederlanders_, 460.

Van Loon, _Zee-Atlas_, 463, 466.

Van Raemdonck, his _Mercator_, 471;
_Gérard de Cremer_, 471.

Van Richthofen, _China_, 119.

Vancouver on the northwest coast, 470.

Vander Aa, _Versameling_, 289;
_Zee- und Landreizen_, 289.
_See_ Aa.

Vandera, Juan de la, 278.

Varenius, 470.

Variation-charts, 100.

Variation of the needle, 45.
_See_ Needle.

Varnhagen, F. A. de, on the name of America, 178;
his _Schöner e Apianus_, 183;
_Carta de Colon_, 47;
publishes Columbus’ notes on D’Ailly, 29;
prints a Columbus letter, 47;
_Das wahre Guanahani_, 55, 56;
_Verdadera Guanahani_, 91;
edits Lopez de Souza’s Diario, 155;
his _Hist. do Brazil_, 155;
his _Amerigo Vespucci_, 131, 155;
his track of Vespucius’ first voyage, 155;
his various publications on Vespucius, 156;
on Vespucius’ voyage (1497), 231.

Varthema, _Itinerario_, 215;
copies of, 215.

Vasari, _Lives of the Painters_, 72.

Vasconcellos, _D. Juan al Segundo_, 90.

Vasquez, Alonzo, 291.

Vasquez de Aillon, Lucas, sent to Mexico, 365, 367.

Vasquez, Fr., his account of Aguirre, 582;
_Chronica_, 419;
_Guatemala_, 399.

Vasquez, Pedro, 212.

Vasquez, Tomas, 543, 545, 546.

Vattemare, H., 411.

Vaugondy, his map, 468;
_Observations_, 463.

Veer, Gustav de, _Prinz Heinrich_, 40.

Vega, Gabriel Lasso de la, _Cortés valeroso_, 430;
_Mexicana_, 430.
_See_ Lasso.

Vega, Garcilasso de la, bibliography of, 575;
_Commentarios reales_, 575;
_Hist. general del Peru_, 570, 575;
Rycaut’s _Royal Commentaries_, 575;
Markham’s version, 575;
other versions, 575;
_Florida del Inca_, 290, 575;
_Conquête de la Floride_, 290;
_Eroberung von Florida_, 290;
English version in Shipp’s _De Soto_, 290;
at school in Cusco, 547;
deserts Gonzalo Pizarro, 541;
as a writer, 569.

Vega, Garcilasso de la (father), 521.

Vega, Lope de, _Marquez del Valle_, 430.

Vega, M. de la, gathers documents in Mexico, viii;
_Historia_, 20.

Velarde, Luis, 467.

Velasco, Juan de, _Hist. de Quito_, 576, 584.

Velasco, Luis (an Indian), 279, 282.

Velasco, Luis de, 454;
anxious to conquer Florida, 256;
father of the Indians, 256.

Velasco, Luis de (Marquis of Salinas), 561.

Velasco (river), 463.

Velasquez (judge in Peru), 534.

Velasquez de Cuellar, Diego, governor, 349;
portrait, 350;
his adherents, 355;
his intrigues against Cortés, 356, 357;
sends Narvaez against him, 365;
his expedition to Cuba, 201, 237, 305;
death of, 214.

Velasquez de Leon, 351, 366, 367.

Velez de Medrano, Juan, 277.

Velsers, 579.

Venegas, _Noticia de la California_, 461;
bibliography of, 461.

Venereal diseases in America, 329.

Venezuela, 187, 190, 410;
colonies on the coast of, 579;
history of, 584.

Venice, archives of, viii;
plundered by the Austrians, viii;
_State Papers_, viii;
Columbus at, 90.

Ventura de Raulica, _Colombo_, 69.

Vera Cruz (Mexico), 203, 358;
founded, 355, 356;
site shifted, 356.

Vera Paz, 254.

Veradus, C., 50.

Veragua, or Veraguas, Duque de, 65, 87, 88;
his collection of papers, iii, viii, 89.

Veragua (town), 21, 198, 509.

Vergara, Juan de, 189, 207, 527.

Vermejo River, 483.

Verne, Jules, _Découverte de la terre_, 30, 71.

Verrazano, supposed pirate, 382.

_Verscheyde Oost-Indische Voyagien_, 460.

Vespucci. _See_ Vespucius.

Vespucius, Americus, chapter on, by S. H. Gay, 129;
an Italian, 2;
spelling of the name, 129, 179;
his forename of German origin, 137, 179;
notices of (Gay), 129;
(Navarrete), v;
(Winsor), 153;
account of his voyages collectively, 142, 145;
in the _Cosmog. introd._, 145;
_Quattuor navigationes_, 166;
his relations with Saint-Dié, 174;
his alleged first voyage, 137, 140, 155;
his second voyage, 149, 150, 153;
with Ojeda, 144, 149, 153, 187;
his third voyage, 145, 150, 156;
in the Portuguese service, 146;
his fourth voyage, 151;
his letter to F. de Medici, 156;
his letter to Soderini, different texts of, 163;
editions of the _Mundus novus_, and translations, 157;
fac-similes of pages, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161;
_De Ora Antarctica_, 159;
his connection with early maps (Ruysch), 220;
(missing map), 156, 174;
as a mariner, 148;
with Coelho, 162;
his character, self-praising, 169;
charged with deceit, 144, 176;
an impostor, 154;
a charlatan, 142;
claims to have discovered the main, 153;
was he on the Florida coast? 231;
named in the _New Interlude_, 62;
the first to describe the cannibals of Brazil, 598;
thought America was Asia, 167;
personal relations with Da Vinci, 172;
with Columbus, 131, 149, 178;
with Cabot, 154;
mentioned by Oviedo, 154;
not mentioned in the Portuguese archives, 137, 154, 155;
appointed pilot-major, 152;
his later voyages, 152;
his death, 152;
his portrait, 72, 74, 75, 140 (Bronzino), 139;
(Parmigiano), 140;
(Peale), 140;
(Montanus), 141;
his autog., 138;
fac-simile of letter, 130;
his descendants, 131.

Vespucius, Giorgi Antonio, 129.

Vespucius, Jerome, 129.

Vespucius, Nastugio, 129.

Vessels, size of early, 205, 594;
picture of, 267.
_See_ Ships; Tonnage.

Vetancour, _Teatro Mexicano_, 399.

Vetancurt, Augustin de, _Teatro Mexicano_, 422;
account of, 422.

Vetter, Theodor, 179.

Veytia, Mariano, _Hist. antigua de Mejico_, 418;
_Tezcuco_, 418.

Vianello, 152, 156.

“Victoria”, ship, 594;
her fate, 613;
commemorated by the Hakluyt Society, 613.

Vienna, geographers at, 173, 181;
presses at, 184.

Viera y Clavijo, _Islas de Canaria_, 36.

Vigel, _Biblioteca Méxicana_, 340, 418.

Vilcabamba, 526, 546.

Villa Rica. _See_ Vera Cruz.

Villa Riga (Chili), 524.

Villacuri, 519, 543.

Villafãne, Angel de, 256;
in Florida, 259;
at Santa Elena, 260.

Villagra, F. de, 548;
governor of Chili, 549;
defeated at Mariguanu, 549;
in Chili, 551.

Villagran, F. de, 528.

Villalobos, Lopes de, voyages, v;
on the Pacific coast, 448.

Villalta, José Garcia de, translates Irving’s _Columbus_, 68.

Villault de Belfond, _Costes d’Afrique_, 39.

Villroel, Gonzalo de, 273.

Vincent, _Commerce and Navigation of the Ancients_, 41.

Vincenzius of Beauvais, 28;
his _Speculum_, 28.

Vinci, Da, acquaintance with Columbus, 31;
his alleged map, 124-126.
_See_ Da Vinci.

Viranque, 251.

Viraratu, 582.

Virchow and Holtzendorff, _Verträge_, 69.

Virgil on western lands, 25.

_Virginia richly valued_, 289.

Viscaino, Seb., 504;
his voyage, 460;
his map of the Pacific coast, 461.

Visscher, his map of Pacific coast, 466.

Vitet, _Anc. villes de France_, 39;
_Hist. de Dieppe_, 34.

Vivien de Saint-Martin, _Hist. de la géog._, 472.

Viscaino, Juan. _See_ Cosa.

“Vizcaino”, ship, 20.

Volafan (_see_ Varnhagen), 47.

Von Murr, C. G., _Ritter Behaim_, 105;
_Memorabilia_, 96.

Vopellio, Gaspar, his map, 438, 448;
fac-simile of his map, 436.

Vorsterman, W., 158.

Voss, _Nachricht von dem neuen Welt_, 162.

_Voyages au nord_, 294.

_Voyagie ofte Schipvaert_, 460.

WAGENSEIL, J. C., _Sacra parentalia_, 35;
_Historia_, 35.

Wagner, _Colombo und seine Entdeckungen_, iv.

Walckenaer, dies, 107.

Waldseemüller, Martin (Waltzemüller, Hylacomylus, Ilacomylus), 113,
147, 220;
his _Cosmographiæ introductio_, 145, 148;
at Saint-Dié, 164;
edits Ptolemy, 264;
bibliography of his _Cosmographiæ introductio_, 164, etc.;
his maps, 125.

Wallace, _Amazon and Rio Negro_, 585.

Waltzemüller. _See_ Waldseemüller.

Warburton, _Conquest of Canada_, 298.

Warden, _Chron. hist. de l’Amérique_, 296.

_Warwickshire Historical Collections_, 466.

Washburn, J. D., reviews Wilson’s _New History_, 427.

Washita River, 251.

Water-clocks, 101.

Wateree River, 240;
(Guatari), 285.

Watling’s Island, 54.

Watson, Paul Barron, _Bibliography of Pre-Columbian Discoveries_, 34.

Watson, R. G., _Spanish and Portuguese South America_, 578.

Watt, Joachim. _See_ Vadianus.

Weimar globe, 118.

Weinhold, Moritz, “Federmann’s Reise”, 580.

Weise, A. J., _Discoveries of America_, 94.

Weissenburger, 182.

Weller, _Repertorium_, 159.

Wells, Edward, _New Sett of Maps_, 467.

_Welt-Kugel, Der_, 171.

Werner, John, of Nuremberg, 101.

West Indies, when named, 169.

Wheat introduced into Peru, 518, 547.

Wheeler, George M., 504;
_Report of Survey_, 443.

Whiddon, Jacob, explores the Orinoco, 586.

Whipple, A. W., _Pacific R. R. Reports_, 502.

White Sea (South America), 589.

Whitney, J. D., 446; on California, 443.

Wiesener, _Vespuce et Colomb_, 178.

Wieser, Franz, _Magalhâes-Strasse_, 617;
_Der Portulan des Königs Philipp_, ii, 178, 222.

Will und Nopitsch, _Lexicon_, 117.

Williams, Helen Maria, 206.

Williams’s _Florida_, 296.

Wilmer, L. A., _Life of De Soto_, 296, 427.

Wilson, R. A., _New History of the Conquest of Mexico_, 427;
_Mexico and its Religion_, 427;
_Mexico, its Peasants and its Priests_, 427;
_Mexico, Central America, and California_, 427;
criticised by George Ticknor, 427;
by Kirk, 427;
by J. D. Washburn, 427.

Winds, names of, 94.

Winnepeg, Lake, 469.

Winsor, Justin, “Columbus”, 1;
“Cortés and his Companions”, 349;
“Discoveries on the Pacific Coast of North America”, 431;
“Documentary Sources of Early Spanish-American History”, i;
on editions of Cieza de Leon, 573;
Garcillasso de la Vega, 575;
_Kohl’s Collection of Early Maps_, 94;
on Las Casas, 343;
“Sources of information” about Magellan’s voyages, 613;
“Vespucius and the naming of America”, 153;
_Bibliography of Ptolemy’s Geography_, 28, 438;
“Early Cartography of the Gulf of Mexico”, 217;
“The Amazon and Eldorado”, 579.

Wolfenbüttel map, 222.

Wood, W. M., 66.

Wright, Edw., _Certain Errors of Navigation_, 466, 470.

Wuttke, Heinrich, _Gesch. der Erdkunde_, 40, 224.

Wyse, Lieutenant, 352.

Wytfliet, Cornelius, 472;
_Descriptionis Ptolemaïcæ augmentum_, 457;
map of California, 458;
map of America, 459;
his map of Peru, 558;
of Chili, 559;
_Rerum Danicarum historia_, 34.

XABA, 492.

Xahila, E. A., _Tecpan Atitlan_, 419.

Xalisco, 228.

Xaquixaguana, war of, 574.

Xauxa, 520, 558;
(river), 519.

Xeres, Francisco de, with Pizarro, 564;
_Verdadera relacion_, 564;
title of Venice (1535), edition, 565;
a version by Jacques Gohory, 345;
_L’histoire_, 345.

Ximenes, Cardinal, 307, 311;
opposes African slavery, 312.

Ximenes, _Origen de los Indios_, 415.

Ximenes, pilot, killed, 442.

Xivrey, B. de, _Des premières relations_, 68.

Xlicia, Mark de, 320.

Xoloc, 369, 376.

Xualla, 247.

Xuarez, Father Juan, 242, 244;
likeness of, 287.

YAGUNA, 233.

Yanez, picture of Columbus, 72.

Yazoo River, 250.

Yça, 519, 543.

Yemassee, 295.

Yéméniz, Nic., his sale, 166.

Yncas, Empire of. _See_ Peru.

Yncas, likenesses of, 515.

Young, Alex., on Ternaux, vi.

Yucatan, 109, 177;
its name, 220;
(Iucatan), 220, 221, 223;
(Lucatan), 225;
(Luchatan), 219;
(Iuchita), 219;
coasted, 203;
Cordoba at, 214, 217;
discovered by Pinzon, 209;
authorities on, 429; maps of, 220, 231, 353, 384, 404;
as an island, 128, 220;
_Trois lettres sur la découverte_, 402.

Yucay, 524, 547.

Yupaha, 246.

Yuque-Yunque, 495.

ZABALLOS, 280.

Zacalula built, 380.

Zacatula, 439, 441.

Zach, _Correspondance_, v, 84, 221.

Zalango, 509.

Zaltieri, map, (1566), 449;
fac-simile, 451.

Zamacois, N. de, _Hist. de Méjico_, 428.

Zamal, 612.

Zamudio, 193, 194.

Zapata y Mendoza, J. V., _Cronica_, 481.

Zaragoza, Justo, 419.

Zarate, Aug. de, 537;
career, 567;
his _Historia_, 568;
translations, 568;
_Conquista de México_, 430;
_De Wonderlijcke ende Warachtighe Historie_, 512.

_Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde_, 404.

_Zeitschrift für wissensch. Geog._, 55.

Zeni explorations and Columbus, 33;
their map, 28, 437, 472.

Zeri, Augusto, _Tre lettere di Colombo_, etc., ix.

Zhaual, 576.

Ziegler, Alex., _Regiomontanus_, 96.

Ziegler, his _Schondia_, 433;
map, 434.

Ziletti, 574.

Zoa-na-me-la, on Reisch’s map, 114.

Zorgi, Alessandro, 117.

Zuazo, 385.
_See_ Cuaço.

Zuazo, Diego M. de, 213.

Zucatepec, 383.

Zumarraga, Bishop, 400.

Zuñi, 501, 502;
pueblos of, 483.

Zúñiga, _Anales ecles._, 65, 68.

Zuñiga y Velasco, Diego Lopes de (Conde de Nieva), Viceroy of Peru,
547.

Zurla, _Fra Mauro_, 31;
_Di Marco Polo_, 30.

Zurita, 256;
on New Spain, 417.

Zurotus, 180.

Zutugils, 383.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] See further on Herrera _post_, p. 67.

[2] J. C. Brevoort, on “Spanish-American documents, printed or inedited,” in _Magazine of American History_, March, 1879; Prescott, _Mexico_, ii. 91.

[3] “Of all the narratives and reports furnished to Herrera for his History, and of which he made such scanty and unintelligent use, very few have been preserved.”—Markham, _Rites and Laws of the Yncas_, p. vii.

[4] An overcrowding of archives in the keeping of the Council of the Indies was sometimes relieved by sending part of them to Simancas. Bancroft, _Central America_, i. 281. Harrisse, _Christophe Colomb_, i. 33, says all, or nearly all, the papers relating to Columbus have been removed to Seville.