Chapter VIII

PIZARRO, AND THE CONQUEST AND SETTLEMENT OF PERU AND CHILI.
_Clements R. Markham_ 505

ILLUSTRATIONS: Indian Rafts, 508; Sketch-maps of the Conquest
of Peru, 509, 519; picture of Embarkation, 512; Ruge’s Map
of Pizarro’s Discoveries, 513; Native Huts in Trees, 514;
Atahualpa, 515, 516; Almagro, 518; Plan of Ynca Fortress near
Cusco, 521; Building of a Town, 522; Gabriel de Rojas, 523;
Sketch-map of the Conquest of Chili, 524; Pedro de Valdivia,
529, 530; Pastene, 531; Pizarro, 532, 533; Vaca de Castro,
535; Pedro de la Gasca, 539, 540; Alonzo de Alvarado, 544;
Conception Bay, 548; Garcia Hurtado de Mendoza, 550; Peruvians
worshipping the Sun, 551; Cusco, 554; Temple of Cusco, 555;
Wytfliet’s Map of Peru, 558; of Chili, 559; Sotomayor, 562;
Title of the 1535 Xeres, 565.

CRITICAL ESSAY 563

ILLUSTRATION: Title of the 1535 Xeres, 565.

EDITORIAL NOTES 573

ILLUSTRATION: Prescott’s Library, 577.

THE AMAZON AND ELDORADO. _The Editor_ 579

ILLUSTRATIONS: Gonzalo Ximenes de Quesada, 580; Sketch-map,
581; Castellanos, 583; Map of the Mouths of the Orinoco, 586;
De Laet’s Map of Parime Lacus, 588.

CHAPTER IX.

MAGELLAN’S DISCOVERY. _Edward E. Hale_ 591

ILLUSTRATIONS: Autograph of Magellan, 592; Portraits of
Magellan, 593, 594, 595; Indian Beds, 597; South American
Cannibals, 598; Giant’s Skeleton at Porto Desire, 602;
Quoniambec, 603; Pigafetta’s Map of Magellan’s Straits, 605;
Chart of the Pacific, showing Magellan’s Track, 610; Pigafetta’s
Map of the Ladrones, 611.

CRITICAL ESSAY 613

INDEX 619