Chapter XX: Part VI: Prosody (2)

ă, vowel, 2, 1;
---- pronunciation, 3, 1;
---- development of ă, before a single consonant, 7, 1, a;
---- before two consonants, 7, 1, b;
---- ă as ending of nom. sing. of 1st decl., 20;
---- in voc. sing. of Greek nouns in -ēs of 1st decl., 22;
---- in nom. sing. of Greek nouns in -ē of 1st decl., 22, 3;
---- termination of nom. and acc. plu. of neuters, 23; 35; 48;
---- termination of nom. sing. of nouns of 3d decl., 28;
---- gender of nouns in -ă of 3d decl., 43, 3;
---- ending of acc. sing. of Greek nouns of 3d decl., 47, 1;
---- regular quantity of final a, 363, 1;
---- exceptions to quantity of final a, 363, 1, a-c.
ā, pronunciation, 3, 1;
---- arising by contraction, 7, 2;
---- as ending of stem in 1st decl., 18;
---- ā-stems inflected, 20;
---- in voc. sing. of Greek nouns of 1st decl., 22;
---- in voc. sing. of Greek nouns in -ās of 3d decl., 47, 4;
---- distinguishing vowel of 1st conjugation, 98;
---- ending of imperative act. of 1st conj., 101;
---- final a long by exception, 363, 1, a-c.
ā, ab, abs, use, 142, 1;
---- with town names, 229, 2.
ā to denote agency, 216.
---- to denote separation, 214.
---- place from which, 229.
---- with town names, 229, 2.
---- with abl. of gerund, 338, 4, b.
ā-stems, 20; 98; 101.
Abbreviations of proper names, 373.
Ablative case, 17; 213 f.
---- in -ābus, 21, 2, e.
---- in -d in prons., 84, 3; 85, 3.
---- formation of sing. of adjs. of 3d decl., 67, a; 70, 1-5.
---- of ĭ-stems, 37; 38.
---- genuine abl. uses, 214 f.
---- absolute, 227.
---- of agent, 216.
---- of accompaniment, 222.
---- of accordance, 220, 3.
---- of association, 222A.
---- of attendant circumstance, 221; 227, 2, e).
---- of cause, 219.
---- of comparison, 217.
---- of degree of difference, 223.
---- of fine or penalty, 208, 2, b.
---- of manner, 220.
---- of material, 224, 3.
---- of means, 218.
---- of penalty, 208, 2, b.
---- of place where, 228.
---- of place whence, 229.
---- of price, 225.
---- of quality, 224.
---- of separation, 214;
---- ---- with compounds of dis- and sē-, 214, 3.
---- of source, 215.
---- of specification, 226.
---- of time at which, 230.
---- of time during which, 231, 1.
---- of time within which, 231.
---- of way by which, 213, 9.
---- with continēri, cōnsistere, cōnstāre, 218, 4.
---- with special phrases, 218, 7.
---- with jungere, mīscēre, mūtāre, etc., 222A.
---- with faciō, fiō, 218, 6
---- with prepositions, 142; 213 f.
---- with verbs of filling, 218, 8.
---- with verbs and adjs. of freeing, 214, I, a, and N. 1.
---- with adjs. of plenty, 218, 8.
---- with ūtor, fruor, fungor, potior, vescor, 218, 1.
---- with opus and ūsus, 218, 2
---- with nītor, innīxus, and frētus, 218, 3.
abs, 142, 1.
absēns, 125.
Absolute, ablative, 227.
---- time, of participles, 336, 4.
---- use of verbs, 174, a.
Abstract nouns, 12, 2, b);
---- plural of, 55, 4, c).
-ābus, 21, 2, e).
ac, 341, 2, b);
---- = as, than, 341, 1, c).
Acatalectic verses, 366, 9.
accēdit ut, 297, 2.
Accent, 6;
---- in gen. of nouns in -ius and -ium, 25, 1 and 2.
accidit ut, 297, 2.
accidit quod, 299, 1, b.
Accompaniment, abl. of, 222.
Accordance, abl. of, 220, 3.
Accusative case, 17;
---- in -ān and -ēn of Greek nouns, 22;
---- in -om in 2d decl., 24;
---- in -on and -ōn in Greek nouns, 27;
---- in -ă in sing. of Greek nouns, 47, 1;
---- in -ăs in plu., 47, 3;
---- in -im and -is in i-stems, 37; 38;
---- acc. sing. neut. as adv., 77, 3; 176, 3; 172 f.
---- of duration of time, 181.
---- of result produced, 173, B; 176.
---- of extent of space, 181.
---- of limit of motion, 182 f.
---- of neut. prons. or adjs., 176, 2.
---- of person or thing affected, 173, A; 175.
---- in exclamations, 183.
---- as subj. of inf., 184.
---- with admoneō, commoneō, etc., 207.
---- with adv. force, 176, 3.
---- with compounds, 175, 2.
---- with impersonal verbs, 175, 2, c.
---- with intransitive verbs, 175, 2, a.
---- with passive used as middle, 175, 2, d).
---- with verbs of remembering and forgetting (meminī, oblīvīscor,
reminīscor), 206, 1; 2.
---- with verbs expressing emotion, 175, 2, b.
---- with verbs of tasting and smelling, 176, 5.
---- with verbs of making, choosing, calling, regarding, etc., 177.
---- with verbs of asking, requesting, demanding, teaching, concealing,
178, 1-5.
---- with adjs. (propior, proximus), 141, 3.
---- with adverbs (propius, proximē), 141, 3;
---- ---- clam, prīdiē, 144, 2.
---- Genavam ad oppidum, 182, 2, a.
---- cognate acc., 176, 4.
---- Greek acc., 180.
---- synecdochical acc., 180.
---- two accs., direct obj. and pred. acc., 177;
---- ---- person affected and result produced, 178;
---- ---- with compounds of trāns, 179;
---- ---- with other compounds, 179, 2.
---- with prepositions, 141; 179 f.
---- retained in pass., 178, 2.
Accusing, verbs of, constr., 208 f.
accūsō, constr., 178, 1, d).
ācer, decl., 68;
---- compared, 71, 3.
Acquitting, verbs of, constr., 208 f.
ac sī with subjv., 307, 1.
ad, 'toward,' 'in vicinity of,' 182, 3;
---- with acc. alternating with dat., 358, 2.
---- compounds of ad governing dat., 187, III; 188, 2, d.
---- with gerund denoting purpose, 338, 3.
-adēs, patronymic ending, 148, 6, a.
adg- = agg-, 9, 2.
Adjectives, 62 f; 354;
---- derivation of, 150 f.
---- of 1st and 2d decl., 63 ff.
---- in -ius, gen. sing., 63, a.
---- of 3d decl., 67, ff;
---- ---- in abl., 70, 5.
---- comparison of adjs., 71 f.;
---- ---- in -er, 71, 3;
---- ---- in -ilis, 71, 4;
---- ---- comparative lacking, 73, 3;
---- ---- defective comparison, 73;
---- ---- not admitting comparison, 75;
---- ---- comparison by magis and maximē, 74.
---- numerals, 78 f.
---- syntax, 233 ff.;
---- ---- attributive and predicate adjs., 233, 2.
---- agreement, 234, f.
---- used substantively, 236 f.
---- denoting part of an object, 241, 1.
---- with force of adverbs, 239.
---- force of comp. and superl., 240, 1.
---- not followed by infinitive, 333.
---- not used with proper names, 354, 3.
---- equivalent to a poss. gen., 354, 4.
---- special Latin equivalents of Eng. adjs., 354, 1.
---- equiv. to rel. clause, 241, 2.
---- as pred. acc., 177, 2.
---- position of adj., 350, 4.
---- pronominal adjs., 92.
---- governing gen., 204.
---- governing dat., 192.
---- governing acc., 141, 3.
---- construed with abl., 214, 1, d; 217, 1; 218, 8; 223; 226, 2; 227, 1.
---- with supine in -ū, 340, 2.
adl- = all-, 9, 2.
admoneō, constr., 207.
Admonishing, const. of verbs of, 207.
adr- = arr-, 9, 2.
ads- = ass-, 9, 2.
ad sensum, constr., 235, B, 2, c; 254, 4.
adulēscēns, spelling, 9, 2.
adulter, decl., 23, 2.
adultus, force, 114, 2.
Adverbs, defined, 140;
---- formation and comparison, 76 f.; 140; 157.
---- in -iter from adjs. in -us, 77, 4.
---- in -tus and -tim, 77, 5.
---- in ō and -o, 77, 2.
---- numeral, 79.
---- as preps., 144, 2.
---- derivation of, 157.
---- with gen., 201, 2; 3; and a.
---- special meanings, 347.
---- position, 350, 6.
Adversative clauses, 309.
---- conjunctions, 343.
adversus, prep. with acc., 141.
ae, how pronounced, 3, 2;
---- phonetic changes, 7, 1, d.
aedēs, plu., 61.
aequālis, abl. sing. of, 70, 5, a;
---- as subst., 238.
aequor, decl., 34.
aequum est = aequum sit, 271, 1, b).
aes, in plu., 55, 4, b;
---- lacks gen. plu., 57, 7.
aetās, decl., 40, 1, e);
---- id aetātis, 185, 2.
-aeus, suffix, 152, 3.
aevom, decl., 24.
Affected, acc. of person or thing, 175.
Agency, dat. of, 189;
---- abl., 216.
Agent, abl., 216;
---- with names of animals, 216, 2.
ager, decl., 23.
Agreement, nouns, 166; 168; 169, 2; 3; 4.
---- adjs., 234;
---- ---- in gender, 235, B;
---- ---- in number, 235, A;
---- prons., 250;
---- verbs, with one subj., 254, 1;
---- ---- with two or more subjs., 255, 1.
-āī, case-ending, gen. sing., 1st decl., poet., 21, 2, b).
aīn, 135, N.
ajō, 135;
---- quantity of first syllable, 362, 5.
-al, declension of nouns in, 39.
alacer, decl., 68, 1;
---- comp., 73, 4.
aliqua, 91, 2.
aliquī, 91; 91, 2.
aliquis, 91; 252, 2;
---- aliquis dīcat, dīxerit, 280, 1.
-ālis, suffix, 151, 2.
aliter ac, 341, 1, c.
alius, 66; 92, 1;
---- used correlatively, 253, 1.
alius ac, 'other than,' 341, 1, c).
Allia, gender of, 15, 3, N.
alliciō, conj., 109, 2, b).
Alliteration, 375, 3.
Alphabet, 1.
alter, decl., 66; 92, 1;
---- used correlatively, 253, 1.
Alternative questions, 162, 4;
---- indirect, 300, 4.
alteruter, decl., 92, 2.
alvus, gender of, 26, 1, b.
amandus sum, conj., 115.
amātūrus sum, conj., 115.
amb- (ambi-), 159, 3, N.
ambō, 80, 2, a;
---- usage, 355, 2.
amō, conj., 101.
amplius = amplius quam, 217, 3.
amussis, -im, 38, 1.
an, 162, 4, and a); 300, 4;
---- haud sciō an, nesciō an, 300, 5.
Anacoluthon, 374, 6.
Anapaest, 366, 2.
Anaphora, 350, 11, b).
Anastrophe of prep., 141, 2; 142, 3; 144, 3.
anceps (syllaba anceps), defined, 366, 10.
Androgeōs, decl., 27.
animal, decl., 39.
Animals, as agents, 216, 2.
animī, locative, 232, 3.
annōn, in double questions, 162, 4.
Answers, 162, 5.
ante, prep. w. acc., 141;
---- as adv., 144, 1;
---- dat. w. verbs compounded w. ante, 187, III;
---- in expressions of time, 357, 1; 371, 5;
---- ante diem, 371, 5; 6.
Antecedent of rel., 251.
---- attraction of, 251, 4.
---- incorporated with rel., 251, 4.
Antecedent omitted, 251, 1.
---- repeated with rel., 251, 3.
Antepenult, 6, 2.
antepōnō, with dat., 187, III, 2.
antequam, with ind., 291;
---- with subjv., 292.
Anticipation, denoted by subjv., w. antequam and priusquam, 292;
---- by subjv. with dum, dōnec, quoad, 293, III, 2; 374, 5.
-ānus, suffix, 151, 2; 152, 1; 3.
Aorist tense, see Historical perfect.
Apodosis, 301 ff.
---- in conditional sent. of 1st type, 302, 4;
---- result clauses as apodoses, 322;
---- quīn- clauses as apodoses, 322;
---- ind. questions as apodoses, 322, b;
---- potuerim in apodosis, 322, c;
---- apodosis in indir. disc., 319-321;
---- in expressions of obligation, ability, etc., 304, 3, a;
---- with periphrastic conjugations, 304, 3, b.
Apposition, 169;
---- agreement, 169, 2;
---- partitive, 169, 5;
---- with voc. in nom., 171, 2;
---- genitive w. force of appositive, 202;
---- id as appositive of clause, 247, 1, b;
---- inf. as appositive, 326; 329;
---- subst. clauses as appositives, 282, 1, f; 294; 297, 3.
Appositive of locative, 169, 4;
---- with acc. of limit of motion, 182, 2, a;
---- with town names, in abl. of place whence, 229, 2.
---- position of, 350, 2.
aptus, w. dat., 192, 2.
apud, prep. w. acc., 141.
Archiās, declension of, 22.
-ar, declension of nouns in, 39.
arguō, constr., 178, 1, d).
-āris, suffix, 151, 2.
-ārium, suffix, 148, 3.
-ārius, suffix, 151, 2.
armiger, decl., 23, 2.
Arrangement of words, 348-350;
---- of clauses, 351.
Arsis, defined, 366, 6.
artūs, dat. and abl. plu. of, 49, 3.
arx, decl., 40.
-ăs, acc. plu. in Greek nouns, 47, 3.
-ās, old gen. sing., 1st decl., case-ending, 21, 2, a).
---- ending of Greek nouns, nom. sing. in, 22.
---- gender of nouns in -ās, 43, 2; 45, 1.
---- voc. of Greek nouns in -ās, antis, 47, 4.
---- -ātis, abl. of patrials in, 70, 5, c).
Asking, case const, with verbs of, 178, 1, c;
---- subst. clauses w., 295, 1;
---- ind. questions, 300, 1.
Aspirates, 2, 3, c.
Assimilation of consonants, 8, 4 f.; 9, 2.
Association, abl. of, 222A.
Asyndeton, 341, 4, a); 346.
at, 343, 1, d).
-ātim, suffix, 157, 2.
Atlās, decl., 47, 4.
atomus, gender of, 26, 1, c).
atque, 341, 2, b);
---- = as, 341, 1, c).
atquī, 343, 1, e).
Attendant circumstance, abl. of, 221: 227, 2, e).
Attraction of demonstratives, 246, 5;
---- of relatives, 250, 5;
---- subjunctive by attraction, 324;
---- of adjectives, 327, 2, a; 328, 2.
Attributive adjs., 233, 2.
-ātus, its force as suffix, 151, 4.
audācter, formation and comparison, 76, 2.
audeō, conj., 114, 1.
audiō, conj., 107;
---- with pres. partic., 337, 3.
aulāī, archaic gen., 21, 2, b.
ausus, force as participle, 336, 5.
aut, 342, 1, a).
autem, 343, 1, c); 350, 8.
Auxiliary omitted in infin., 116, 5:
---- ---- in finite forms, 166, 3.
auxilium, auxilia, 61.
-āx, suffix, 150, 2.

B.

balneum, balneae, 60, 2.
barbitos, decl., 27.
Believing, verbs of, with dat., 187, II.
bellī, locative, 232, 2.
bellum, decl., 23.
bene, comparison, 77, 1.
Benefiting, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
benevolus, comparison, 71, 5, a).
-ber, declension of month names in, 68, 1.
-bilis, suffix, 150, 4.
bonus, decl., 63; comparison, 72.
bōs, decl., 41.
Brachylogy, 374, 2.
Bucolic diaeresis, 368, 3, d
-bulum, suffix, 147, 4.
-bundus, suffix, 150, 1.
būris, decl., 38, 1

C.

C., for G. as abbreviation of Gāius, 373.
caedēs, decl., 40.
Caesura, 366, 8:
---- in dactylic hexameter 368, 3.
calcar, decl., 39.
Calendar, 371; 372.
Calends, 371, 2, a).
campester, decl., 68, 1
canis, decl., 38, 2.
capiō, conj., 110
carbasus, gender of, 26, 1 b).
carcer, carcerēs, 61.
Cardinals, defined. 78, 1;
---- list of, 79;
---- decl., 80;
---- with and without et, 81, 1; 3;
---- expressed by subtraction, 81, 2;
---- replaced by attributives in poetry, 81, 4, d.
cārē, comparison, 76, 2.
carō, decl., 42.
carrus, carrum, 60, 1.
Cases, 17;
---- alike in form, 19; 170 ff.
Case-endings, 17, 3.
castrum, castra, 61.
Catalectic verses, 366, 9.
causā, with gen., 198, 1;
---- nūlla causa est cūr, with subjv., 295, 7.
Causal clauses, 285; 286;
---- clause of characteristic with accessory notion of cause, 283, 3.
---- conjunctions, 345.
Cause, abl. of, 219; 227, 2, d)
cavē, cavē nē in prohibitions, 276, b.
-ce, 6, 3 f.; 87, footnote 23.
cedo, cette, 137, 3.
cēdō, with dat. 187, II.
celeber, decl., 68, 1.
celer, decl., 68, 2.
cēlō, constr., 178, 1, e).
cēnātus, force, 114, 2.
cētera, adverbial acc., 185, 2.
ceterī, use, 253, 4.
Characterstic, clauses of, 283;
---- denoting cause or opposition ('although'), 283, 3;
---- gen. of, 208, 1;
---- abl., 224.
Charge, gen. of, 208, 1; 2.
Chiasmus, 350, 11, c).
Choosing, const. w. verbs of, 177, 1-3.
circā, circiter, circum, preps. w. acc., 141.
circum, compounds of, w. dat., 187, III.
circumdō, const., 187, 1, a.
Circumstance, abl. of attendant, 221.
cis, prep. w. acc., 141.
citerior, comparison, 73, 1.
cito, 77, 2, a.
citrā, prep. w. acc., 141.
cīvitās decl., 40, 1, e.
clam, with acc., 144, 2.
Clauses, coörd. and subord., 164, 165.
Clauses of characteristic, 283;
---- purpose, 282;
---- result, 284;
---- causal, 285;
---- temporal with postquam, ut, ubi, simul ac, etc., 287;
---- with cum, 288;
---- substantive clauses, 294 f.;
---- condition, 301 f.;
---- conditional comparison, 307;
---- concessive, 308;
---- adversative, 309;
---- wish or proviso, 310;
---- relative, 311 f.; 283 f.
clāvis, decl., 38, 1.
Clinging, construction of verbs of, 258, 3.
clipeus, clipeum, 60, 1.
Close of sentences, cadences used, 350, 12.
coepī, conj., 133;
---- coeptus est, 133, 1.
Cognate acc., 176, 4.
cognōmen, 373.
cōgō, w. acc., 178, 1, d);
---- w. infin., 331, VI.
Collective nouns, 12, 2, a);
---- w. plu. verb, 254, 4.
colus, gender of, 26, 1, b).
com-, compounds of, w. dat., 187, III.
comedō, conj., 128, 2.
comētēs, decl., 22.
comitia, as time expression, 230, 1.
Commanding, dat. w. verbs of, 187, II;
---- subst. clause w. verbs of, 295, 1;
---- commands expressed by jussive subjv., 275;
---- ---- by imperative, 281.
Common gender, 15, B, N. 1.
---- nouns, 12, 1.
---- syllables, 5, B, 3.
commonefaciō, w. gen, and acc., 207.
commoneō, w. gen. and acc., 207.
commūnis, w. gen., 204, 2;
---- with dat., 204, 2, a.
commūtō, w. abl., 222A.
Comparatives, decl., 69;
---- w. abl., 217;
---- w. quam, 217, 2;
---- occasional meaning, 240.
---- two required in Latin, 240, 4.
Comparison of adjs., 71 f.;
---- of adverbs, 76; 77.
---- participles as adjs., 71, 2.
---- adjs. in -dicus, -ficus, -volus, 71, 5.
---- defective, 73.
---- abl. of, 217.
Comparison, conditional, 307.
Compendiary comparison, 374, 2, b);
---- w. result clauses, 284, 4;
---- w. clauses of characteristic, 283, 2, a.
Completed action, tenses expressing, 262-4; 267, 3.
Compounds, 158 f.;
---- spelling of, 9, 2.
Compound sentences, 164.
---- verbs governing acc., 175, 2, a;
---- governing dat., 187, III; 188, 2, d.
Conative uses of pres., 259, 2;
---- of imperf., 260, 3;
---- of pres. partic., 336, 2, a.
Concessive clauses, 308;
---- 'although' as accessory idea to clause of characteristic, 283, 3.
---- subjunctive, 278.
Conclusion, see Apodosis.
Concrete nouns, 12, 2, a).
Condemning, verbs of, constr., 208, f.
Conditional clauses of comparison, 307.
---- sentences, 1st type (nothing implied), 302;
---- ---- in indir. disc., 319;
---- ---- 2d type ('should'-'would'), 303;
---- ---- in indir. disc., 320;
---- ---- 3d type (contrary to fact), 304;
---- ---- in indir. disc., 321;
---- ---- abl. abs. equivalent to, 227, 2, b);
---- ---- introduced by relative pronouns, 312;
---- ---- general conditions, 302, 2; 3;
---- ---- indicative in contrary-to-fact apodoses, 304, 3;
---- ---- protasis omitted or implied, 305, 1;
---- ---- protasis contained in imperative, or jussive subjv., 305, 2;
---- ---- employment of nisi, sī nōn, sīn, sī minus, 306;
---- ---- conditional relative sentences, 312, 2.
cōnfīdō, w. abl., 219, 1, a.
Conjugation, 11; 93 f.;
---- the four conjugations, 98;
---- periphrastic, 115;
---- peculiarities of conj., 116.
Conjunctions, 145, 1; 341 f.
cōnor, with inf., 295, 5, a.
Consecutive clauses, see Result clauses.
cōnsistere, with abl., 218, 4.
Consonant stems, nouns, 29 f.;
---- adjs., 70, 1.
---- partially adapted to ĭ-stems, 40.
Consonants, 2, 2 f.;
---- pronunciation, 3, 3.
---- double, 2, 9.
---- combinations of, in division into syllables, 4, 2 f.
Consonant changes, 8;
---- omission of finals 8, 3;
---- assimilation of, 8, 4 f.
---- stems, 29;
---- ---- following analogy of ĭ-stems, 40.
cōnspiciō, conj., 109, 2, b).
cōnstāre, w. abl., 218, 4.
Construction acc. to sense, 254, 4; 235, B, 2, c).
cōnsuētūdō est, with subjv. substantive clause, 297, 3.
cōnsuēvī = pres., 262, A.
cōnsulāris, abl. sing. of, 70, 5, a.
Contending, verbs of, with dat., 358, 3.
contentus, w. abl., 219, 1.
continerī, with abl., 218, 4.
contingit ut, 297, 2.
Continued action, tenses for, 257, 1, b.
contrā, prep. w. acc., 141;
---- as adv., 144, 1.
Contraction, 7, 2.
---- length of vowel as result of, 5, A, 1, b).
Contrary-to-fact conditions, 304.
Convicting, verbs of, constr., 208 f.
Coördinate clauses, 165.
---- conjunctions, 341 f.
cōpia, cōpiae, 61.
Copulative conjunctions, 341.
cor, lacks gen. plu., 57, 7.
cornū, decl., 48.
Correlative conjunctions, 341, 3; 342, 2.
---- adverbs, 140.
cottīdiē, spelling, 9, 2.
Countries, gender of, 26, 1, a.
Crime, gen. of, 208, 1; 2.
-crum, suffix, 147, 4.
-culum, suffix, 147, 4.
-culus (a, um), suffix, 148, 1.
cum, appended, 142, 4.
cum (conj.), 'when,' 288-290;
---- 'whenever,' 288, 3.
---- adversative, 309, 3.
---- causal, 286, 2.
---- explicative, 290.
---- to denote a recurring action, 288, 3; 289, a.
---- inversum, 288, 2.
com ... tum, 290, 2.
cum prīmum, 287, 1.
cum, spelling of, 9, 1.
cum (prep.), with abl. of manner, 220;
---- with abl. of accompaniment, 222;
---- appended to prons., 142, 4.
-cundus, suffix, 150, 1.
cupiō, conj, 109, 2, a);
---- with subst. clause developed from optative, 296;
---- w. inf., 331, IV, and a.
cūr, nūlla causa est cūr, w. subjv., 295, 7.
cūrō, with gerundive const as obj., 337, 8, b, 2.
Customary action, 259, 1; 260, 2.

D.

D, changed to s, 8, 2;
---- d final omitted, 8, 3;
---- assimilated, 8, 4.
Dactyl, 366, 2.
Dactylic hexameter, 368.
---- pentameter, 369.
dapis, defective, 57, 6.
Daring, verbs of, with obj. inf., 328, 1.
Dates 371, 2-5;
---- as indeclinable nouns, 371, 6;
---- in leap year, 371, 7.
Dative 17;
---- irregular, 1st decl., 21, 2, c);
---- 3d decl., 47, 5;
---- 4th decl., 49, 2; 3;
---- 5th decl., 52, 1 and 3; 186 ff.
---- in the gerundive const., 339, 7.
---- of agency, 189.
---- of direction and limit of motion, 193.
---- of indir. obj., 187.
---- of advantage or disadvantage, so called, 188, 1.
---- of local standpoint, 188, 2, a).
---- of person judging, 188, 2, c).
---- of possession, 190; 359, 1.
---- of purpose or tendency, 191; 339, 7.
---- of reference, 188.
---- of separation, 188, 2, d).
---- of the gerund, 338, 2.
---- with adjs., 192;
---- with proprius, commūnis, 204, 2;
---- with similis, 204, 3.
---- with compound verbs, 187, III.
---- with intrans. verbs, 187, II.
---- with nōmen est, 190, 1.
---- with impersonal pass. verbs, 187, II, b.
---- with trans. verbs, 187, I.
---- with verbs of mingling, 358, 3.
---- ethical dat., 188, 2, b).
dē, prep. w. abl., 142;
---- with abl. instead of gen. of whole, 201, 1, a;
---- with verbs of reminding, 207, a;
---- compounds of dē governing dat., 188, 2, d;
---- dē vī, with verbs of accusing and convicting, 208, 3;
---- with gerund and gerundive, 338, 4, b.
dea, deābus, 21, 2, e).
dēbēbam, dēbuī in apodosis, 304, 3, a).
dēbeō, governing obj. inf., 328, 1.
dēbuī, with pres inf., 270, 2.
decemvir, gen. plu. of, 25, 6, b).
dēcernē, w. subst. clause developed from volitive, 295, 4.
decet, w. acc., 175, 2, c).
Declarative sentences, defined, 161, 1;
---- in indir. disc., 314.
Declension, 11;
---- heteroclites, 59.
---- stems and gen. terminations, 18.
---- 1st decl., 20-22;
---- 2d decl., 23-27;
---- 3d decl., 28-47;
---- 4th decl., 48-50;
---- 5th decl., 51-53;
---- of Greek nouns, 22; 27; 47;
---- of adjs., 62-69;
---- of prons., 84-90.
Decreeing, verbs of, w. subjv., 295, 4.
dēdecet, 175, 2, c).
Defective verbs, 133 f.;
---- nouns, 54 f.; 52, 4; 57;
---- comparison, 73.
Definite perfect, see Present perfect.
Degree of difference, abl. of, 223.
Degrees of comparison, 71 ff.
dēlectat, w. inf. as subj., 327, 1.
dēlector, w. abl. of cause, 219.
Deliberative subjv., 277;
---- in indir. questions, 300, 2;
---- in indir. disc., 315, 3.
Demanding, verbs of, w. two accs., 178, 1;
---- w. subst. clause, 295, 1.
Demonstrative pronouns, 87; 246;
---- of 1st, 2d, and 3d persons, 87;
---- position of demonstratives, 350, 5, a.
Denominative verbs, 156.
Dental mutes, 2, 4;
---- stems, 33.
Dependent clauses, 282 ff.
Deponent verbs, 112;
---- forms with passive meanings, 112, b);
---- semi-deponents, 114.
Depriving, verbs of, w. abl, 214, 1, b.
Derivatives, 147 f.
-dēs, patronymics in, 148, 6.
Description, imperf. as tense of, 260, 1, a.
Desideratives, 155, 3.
Desire, adjs. of, w. gen., 204, 1;
---- verbs of, w. subst. clauses, 296, 1.
dēterior, 73, 1.
deus, decl., 25, 4.
dēvertor, 114, 3.
dexter, decl, 65, 1.
dī-, 159, 3, N.
Diaeresis, 366, 8;
---- bucolic d., 368, 3, d).
Diastole, 367, 2.
dīc, 116, 3.
dīcitur, dictum est, w. inf., 332, note.
dīcō, accent of compounds of, in imperative, 116, 3.
-dicus, comparison of adjs. in, 71, 5.
Dīdō, decl, 47, 8.
diēs, decl., 51;
---- gender, 53.
Difference, abl of degree of, 223.
difficile est = Eng. potential, 271, 1, b).
difficilis, comp., 71, 4.
dignor, with abl., 226, 2.
dignus, 226, 2;
---- in rel. clauses of purpose, 282, 3.
Dimeter, verses, 366, 11.
Diminutives, 148, 1.
Diphthongs, 2, 1; 3, 2;
---- diphthong stems, 41;
---- diphthongs shortened, 362, 2.
diphthongus, gender of, 26, 1. c).
Dipodies, 366, 11.
Direct reflexives, 244, 1.
---- object, 172.
---- quotation, 313.
---- discourse, 313.
---- questions, 162.
dis-, in compounds, 159, 3, N.
Disjunctive conjunctions, 342.
dissimilis, comp., 71, 4.
Distributives, 63, 2; 78, 1; 79; 81, 4.
diū, compared, 77, 1.
dīves, decl., 70, 1;
---- compared, 71, 6.
dīxtī, 116, 4, c.
dō, conj., 127.
doceō, with acc., 178, 1, b);
---- with inf., 331, VI.
domī, locative, 232, 2.
domō, 229, 1, b).
domōs, 182, 1, b.
domum, 182, 1, b);
---- 'house,' in acc., 182, N.
domus, decl., 49, 4;
---- gender, 50.
dōnec, with ind., 293;
---- with subjv., 293, III, 2.
dōnō, constr., 187, 1, a.
dōs, gender, 44, 3.
Double consonants, 2, 9.
---- questions, 162, 4;
---- ---- indirect, 300, 4.
Doubting, verbs of, w. quīn, 298.
Dubitative subjunctive, see Deliberative.
dubitō, dubium est, nōn dubitō, nōn dubium est, with quin, 298;
---- nōn dubitō w. inf., 298, a.
dūc, 116, 3.
dūcō, accent of compounds of, in imper., 116, 3.
duim, duint, 127, 2.
-dum, 6, 3.
dum, temporal with ind., 293;
---- with subjv., 293, III, 2;
---- in wishes and provisos, 310.
dummodo, 310.
duo, decl, 80, 2.
Duration of time, 181, 2.
Duty, expressed by gerundive, 189, 337, 8;
---- verbs of duty in conclusion of cond. sentences contrary-to-fact,
304, 3, a;
---- subst. clauses dependent on verbs of, 295, 6;
---- inf. w. verbs of duty, 327, 1; 328, 1; 330;
---- 'it is the duty of,' 198, 3;
---- 'I perform a duty, 218, 1.
duumvir, gen. plu. of, 25, 6, b).
dux, decl, 32.

E.

ĕ, as vowel, 2, 1;
---- as second member of diphthongs, 2, 1;
---- sound of, 3, 1;
---- change, to ĭ, 7, 1, a;
---- for ă, 7, 1, c;
---- in voc. sing, of 2d decl., 23;
---- in abl. sing, of 3d decl., 31;
---- dropped in nom. of neuters of 3d decl., 39;
---- -ĕ for -ĭ in abl. of mare, 39;
---- alternating w. ī in abl. sing. of ĭ-stems, 37, 38;
---- for ē in gen. sing. of 5th decl., 52, 1;
---- in abl. sing. of adjs. of 3d decl., 70, 1;
---- in benĕ and malĕ, 77, 1;
---- distinguishing vowel of 3d conj., 98;
---- before j, 362, 5;
---- for -ē in imperatives, 363, 2, b;
---- in temerĕ and saepĕ, 363, 2, c.
ē, pronunciation, 3, 1;
---- by contraction, 7, 2;
---- as ending of Greek nouns, 22;
---- ē-stems, 51;
---- ending of dat. of 5th decl., 52, 3;
---- distinguishing vowel of 2d conj., 98;
---- -ē in famē 363, 2, a;
---- ---- in adverbs, 363, 2, c
ē, ex, use, 142; see ex.
ecquis, 91, 6.
ēdīc, 116, 3.
Editorial 'we,' 242, 3.
edō, 128.
ēdūc, 116, 3.
efficiō ut, 297, 1.
efficitur ut, 297, 2.
Effort, subjv. w. verbs of, 295, 5.
egeō, w. abl., 214, 1, c.
ego, 84.
egomet, 84, 2.
ei, diphthong, 2, 1; 3, 2.
-ĕi, gen. of 5th decl., 52, 1.
-ēis, 148, 6, b).
ejus, as poss., 86, 1;
---- quantity, 362, 5.
Elegiac distich, 369, 2.
Elision, 266, 7.
Ellipsis, 374, 1.
-ellus (a, um), 148, 1.
Emphasis, 349.
Enclitics, accent of preceding syllable, 6, 3.
---- -met, 84, 2;
---- -pte, 86, 3;
---- cum as enclitic, 142, 4
End of motion, see Limit.
Endings, case endings, 17, 3;
---- personal, of verb, 96;
---- in formation of words, 147 f.
enim, 345.
-ēnsimus (-ēnsumus), 79, N.
-ēnsis, 151, 2; 152, 3.
Envy, verbs of, with dat., 187, II
eō, 132;
---- cpds., 132, 1.
Epexegetical genitive, 202.
Epistolary tenses, 265.
epistula, spelling, 9, 2.
epitomē, decl., 22.
epulum, epulae, 60, 2.
equābus, 21, 2, e).
equester, decl., 68, 1.
equos, decl., 24.
-er, decl., of nouns in, 23;
---- adjs., 63; 64; 65;
---- adjs. in -er compared, 71, 3.
ergā, prep. w. acc., 141.
ergō, 344, 1, b).
-ernus, suffix, 154.
-ĕs, gender of nouns in, 43, 1;
---- ---- exception, 44, 5;
---- in nom. plu. of Greek nouns of 3d decl., 47, 2.
-ēs, ending of Greek nouns, nom. sing. in, 22.
---- gen. -is, decl. of nouns in, 40, 1, a).
esse, conjugation of, 100;
---- compounds of, 125; 126;
---- esse omitted, 116, 5.
est quī, with subj., 283, 2.
et, 341, 1, a;
---- in enumerations, 341, 4, c).
et is, 247, 4.
et ... neque, 341, 3.
Ethical dative, 188, 2, b).
etiam, in answers, 162, 5.
et nōn, 341, 2, c).
etsī, 'although,' 309, 2;
---- etsī, 'even if,' 309, 2, a.
-ētum, suffix, 148, 3.
-eus, inflection of Greek nouns in, 47, 6;
---- adj. suffix, 151, 1.
ēvenit ut, 297, 2.
ex, 142, 2;
---- with abl., instead of gen. of whole, 201, 1, a;
---- compounds of, with dat., 188, 2, d;
---- with abl. of source, 215, 1.
Exchanging, verbs of, with abl. of association, 222A.
Exclamation, acc. of, 183.
Exclamatory sentences, 161, 3.
Expectancy, clauses denoting, in subjv., 292, 1; 293, III, 2.
exposcō, constr., 178, 1, a).
exsistō, spelling, 9, 2.
exspectō, spelling, 9, 2.
exterī, xterior, 73, 2.
extrēmus, use, 241, 1.
exuō, w. abl., 214, 1, b.

F.

f, pronunciation, 3, 3;
---- nf, quantity of vowel before, 5, 1, a.
fac, 116, 3;
---- with subjv., 295, 5.
facile, 77, 3.
facilis, comp., 71, 4.
faciō, 109, 2, a);
---- pass. of, 131.
---- in imper., 116, 3.
falsus, comparison, 73, 3.
famē, 59, 2, b).
Familiarity, adjs. of, w. gen., 204. 1.
familiās, 21, 2, a.
fārī, 136.
fās, indeclinable, 58.
faucēs, decl., 40, 1, d.
Favor, verbs signifying, with dat., 187, II.
Fearing, verbs of, constr. 296, 2.
febris, decl. 38, 1.
fēlīx, 70.
Feminine, see Gender.
Feminine caesura, 368, 3, c.
femur, decl. 42, 4.
-fer, decl. of nouns in; adjs., 23, 2;
---- adjs. 65, 1.
ferō, and its compounds, 129.
-ficus, comparison of adjs. in, 71, 5.
fideī, 52, 1.
fīdō, 114, 1;
---- with abl., 219, 1, a.
fīdus, compared, 73, 3.
fĭerem, fĭerī 362, 1, c;
---- fierī potest ut, 298, 2.
Fifth decl., 51 f.
Figures of rhetoric, 375.
---- of syntax, 374.
fīlī, 25, 3.
fīlia, fīliābus, 21, 2, e
Filling, verbs of, w. abl., 218, 8.
Final clauses, see Purpose clauses.
Final consonant omitted, 8, 3.
Final syllables, quantity, 363, 364.
fīnis, fīnēs, 61.
Finite verb, 95.
fīō, conj., 131.
fīō, with abl., 218, 6.
First conj., 101;
---- principal parts of verbs of, 120;
---- deponents of 1st conj., 113.
First decl., 20 f.;
---- peculiarities, 21;
---- Greek nouns of 1st decl., 22.
fit ut, 297, 2.
flāgitō, constr., 178, 1, a.
fodiō, conj., 109, 2, a.
Foot, in verse, 366, 2.
'For,' its Latin equivalents, 358, 1.
fore, 100, footnote 32.
fore ut, 270, 3;
---- 297, 2.
forem, forēs, etc., 100, footnote 31.
forīs, 228, 1, c.
Formation of words, 146 f.
fors, forte, 57, 2, a.
fortior, decl., 69.
fortis, 69.
fortūna, fortūnae, 61.
Fourth conj., 107.
Fourth decl., 48;
---- dat. in -ū, 49, 2;
---- gen. in -ī, 49, 1;
---- dat. abl. plu. in -ubus, 49, 3.
fraude, abl. of manner, 220, 2.
Free, abl. w. adjs. signifying, 214, 1, d.
Freeing, abl. w. verbs of, 214, 1, a.
frēnum, plu. of, 60, 2.
Frequentatives, 155, 2.
frētus w. abl., 218, 3.
Fricatives, 2, 7.
Friendly, dat. w. adjs. signifying, 192, 1.
frūctus, decl., 48.
frūgi, compared, 72; 70, 6.
frūgis, 57, 6.
fruor, with abl., 218, 1;
---- in gerundive constr., 339, 4.
fugiō, conj., 109, 2, a).
fuī, fuistī, etc., for sum, es, etc., in compound tenses, 102, footnotes
36, 37.
Fullness, adjs. of, w. abl., 218, 8;
---- w. gen., 204, 1.
fungor, w. abl., 218, 1;
---- in gerundive constr., 339, 4.
fūr, decl., 40, 1, d.
fūrtō, abl. of manner, 220, 2.
Future tense, 161;
---- w. imperative force, 261, 3.
---- time in the subjv., 269.
---- perfect, 264;
---- ---- with future meaning, 133, 2;
---- ---- inf., 270, 4.
---- imperative, 281, 1.
---- infinitive, 270;
---- ---- periphrastic fut. inf., 270, 3, and a.
---- participle, 337, 4.
futūrum esse ut, with subjv., 270, 3.

G.

gaudeō, semi-deponent, 114, 1.
gemō, w. acc., 175, 2, b.
Gender 13-15;
---- in 1st decl., 20; 21;
---- in 2d decl., 23;
---- exceptions, 26;
---- in 3d decl., 43 f.;
---- in 4th decl., 50;
---- in 5th decl., 53;
---- determined by endings, 14;
---- ---- by signification, 15, A;
---- heterogeneous nouns, 60.
gener, decl, 23, 2.
General relatives, 312, 1;
---- general truths, 259, 1; 262, B, 1;
---- 'general' conditions, 302, 2; 3.
Genitive, 17;
---- in -ī for -iī, 25, 1 and 2;
---- of 4th decl., in -ī, 49, 1;
---- of 5th decl. in -ī, 52, 2;
---- of 5th decl. in -ĕī, 52, 1;
---- ---- in -ē, 52, 3;
---- of 1st decl. in -āī, 21, 2, b;
---- of 1st decl. in -ās, 21, 2, a;
---- gen. plu. -um for -ārum, 21, 2 d);
---- ---- -um for ōrum, 25, 6; 63, 2;
---- ---- -um for -ium, 70, 7;
---- gen. plu. lacking, 57, 7;
---- syntax of, 194 f.
---- of characteristic, 203, 1.
---- of charge with judicial verbs, 208.
---- of indefinite price, 203, 4.
---- of indefinite value, 203, 3.
---- of material, 197.
---- of measure, 203, 2.
---- of origin, 196.
---- of possession, 198.
---- of quality, 203.
---- of the whole, 201.
---- appositional, 202.
---- objective, 200.
---- of separation, 212, 3.
---- subjective, 199.
---- with adjs., 204;
---- ---- with participles, 204, 1, a.
---- with causā, grātiā, 198, 1.
---- with verbs, 205 f.;
---- ---- of plenty and want, 212;
---- ---- with impers. verbs, 209.
---- position of gen., 350, 1.
genus, decl. 36;
---- id genus, 185, 1.
-ger, decl. of nouns in, 23, 2;
---- adjs., 65, 1.
Gerund, 95, 1;
---- 1st conj., 101;
---- 2d conj., 103;
---- 3d conj., 105;
---- 4th conj., 107;
---- syntax, 338;
---- with object, 338, 5.
Gerundive, 95, 1;
---- 1st conj., 102;
---- 2d conj., 104;
---- 3d conj., 106;
---- 4th conj., 108;
---- in periphrastic conj., 115; 337, 8.
Gerundive, const., 339, 1-6;
---- in passive periphrastic conj., 337, 8 f.;
---- gen. denoting purpose, 339, 6;
---- with dat. of purpose, 191, 3; 339, 7.
gnārus, not compared, 75, 2.
Gnomic present, 259, 1;
---- perfect, 262, 1.
gradior, conj., 109, 2, c.
Grammatical gender, 15.
grātiā, with gen., 198, 1;
---- grātia, grātiae, 61.
Greek nouns, 1st decl., 22;
---- 2d decl., 27;
---- ---- exceptions in gender, 26, 1, c);
---- 3d decl., 47;
---- Greek acc., 180;
---- Greek nouns in verse, 365.
grūs, decl., 41, 2.
gu = gv, 3, 3.
Guttural mutes, 2, 4.
---- stems, 32.

H.

h, pron., 3, 3;
---- ph, ch, th, 2, 4; 3, 3.
habeō, with perf. pass. partic., 337, 6.
Hadria, gender, 21, 1.
Happening, verbs of, w. ind., 299, 1, 2;
---- w. subjv., 297, 2.
Hard consonants, 2, 3, a), footnote 4.
Hardening, 367, 4.
haud, use, 347, 2, a;
---- haud sciō an, 300, 5.
havē, 137, 5.
Help, verbs signifying, w. dat. 187, II.
Hendiadys, 374, 4.
herī, locative, 232, 2.
Heteroclites, 59.
Heterogeneous nouns, 60.
Hexameter, dactylic, 368.
Hiatus, 366, 7, a.
hīc, 87; 246, 1; 246, 2;
---- hĭc, 364, footnote 60.
hiems, 35, footnote 13.
Hindering, verbs of, with subjv., 295, 3.
Historical tenses, 258;
---- historical present, 259, 3; 268, 3;
---- historical perfect, 262, B;
---- historical infinitive, 335.
honor, decl., 36.
Hoping, verbs of, w. inf., 331, I.
Hortatory subjv., 274.
hortus, decl., 23.
hōscine, 87, footnote 23
hostis, decl., 38.
hūjusce, 87, footnote 23
humī, locative, 232, 2.
humilis, comp., 71, 4.
humus, gender of, 26, 1, b.
huncine, 87, footnote 23
Hyperbaton, 350, 11, a.
Hypermeter, 367, 6.
Hysteron proteron, 374, 7.

I.

ĭ, 1, 1;
---- in diphthongs, 2, 1;
---- pron., 3, 1;
---- from ĕ, 7, 1, a;
---- from ă, 7, 1, b;
---- dropped by syncope, 7, 4;
---- for ŭ in some words, 9, 1;
---- changes to ĕ, 39;
---- dropped, 39;
---- final i short, 363, 3;
---- becomes j, 367, 4.
ĭ-stems, 37; 39;
---- not always ending in -is, 38, 3.
-ī, gen. and voc. of 2d decl. nouns in -ius and -ium in, 25, 1 and 2.
---- gen. of 4th decl. nouns in -us, 49, 1.
---- gen. of 5th decl. nouns, 52, 2.
ī-stem, vīs, 41.
ī, in abl., 3d decl., 38, 1; 39;
---- in adjs., 67, 3, a; 70, 5;
---- participles, 70, 3;
---- patrials, 70, 5, c);
---- nom. plu., of is, 87;
---- as characteristic of 4th conj., 98.
-ia, 149.
Iambus, 366, 2.
Iambic measures, 370.
---- trimeter, 370.
-iānus, suffix, 152, 1.
-ias, suffix, 148, 6, b).
-ībam, in imperf., 116, 4, b).
-ībō, in future, 116, 4, b).
Ictus, 366, 5.
-icus, suffix, 151, 2; 152, 2.
id aetātis, 185, 2.
id genus, 185, 1.
id quod 247, 1, b.
id temporis, 185, 2.
Ideal 'you'; see Indefinite second person.
īdem, 87; 248.
īdem ac, 248, 2.
Ides, 371, 2, c).
-īdēs, suffix, 148, 6, a).
-ĭdēs, suffix, 148, 6, a).
-īdō, suffix, 147, 3, c).
idōneus, not compared, 74, 2;
---- w. dat., 192, 2.;
---- w. ad and acc., 192, 2 and N.;
---- with rel. clause of purpose, 282, 3.
-ĭdus, suffix, 150, 3.
Īdūs, fem. by exception, 50.
-ie, in voc. sing. of adjs. in -ius, 63, 1.
iēns, pres. partic. from eō, 132.
-iēns, as ending of numeral adverbs, 97 and N.
-ier, inf. ending, 116, 4, a.
-iēs, nouns in, 51.
igitur, 344, 1, c).
īgnis, decl., 38.
-iī, in gen, sing. of iŏ-stems, 25, 2.
iīs, in dat. and abl. plu. of is, 87.
-īle, suffix, 148, 3.
Īlion, decl., 27.
-īlis, suffix, 151, 2.
-ilis, suffix, 150, 4.
Illative conjunctions, 344.
ille, 87;
---- 'the following,' 246, 2;
---- 'the former,' 246, 1;
---- 'the well-known,' 246, 3;
---- position, 350, 5, b.
illūc, 87, footnote 25.
-illus (a, um), diminutive suffix, 148, 1.
-im, in acc., 3d decl., 38, 1.
-im, -īs in subjv., 116, 4, d.
impedīmentum, impedīmenta, 61.
Imperative, 281;
---- tenses in, 94, 3; 281, 1;
---- future indic. with force of, 261, 3.
---- as protasis of a conditional sent., 305, 2;
---- ---- as apodosis, 302, 4.
---- sent. in indir disc., 316.
Imperfect tense, 260;
---- conative, 260, 3;
---- inceptive, 260, 3;
---- with jam, etc., 260, 4;
---- epistolary imp., 265.
Imperfect subjv. in conditional sent. referring to the past, 304, 2.
Impersonal verbs, 138;
---- gen. with, 209;
---- dat. with, 187, II, b;
---- in passive, 256, 3;
---- with substantive clauses developed from volitive, 295, 6;
---- of result, 297, 2;
---- with infin., 327, 1; 330.
impetus, defective, 57, 4.
Implied indir. disc., 323.
īmus, 'bottom of,' 241, 1.
in, prep., 143;
---- verbs compounded w. in governing acc., 175, 2, a, 2;
---- verbs compounded w. in governing dat., 187, III.
in with abl. of place, 228;
---- with abl. of time, 230, 2; 231.
-īna, suffix, 148, 5.
Inceptives, 155, 1.
Inchoatives, 155, 1.
Incomplete action, 257, 1, b; 267, 3.
Indeclinable adjs., 70, 6; 80, 6.
---- nouns, 58;
---- ---- gender of, 15, 3.
Indefinite price, 225, 1; 203, 4.
Indefinite pronouns, 91, 252;
---- in conditions, 302, 3.
Indefinite second person, 280, 3; 356, 3; 302, 2.
Indefinite value, 203, 3.
Indicative, equivalent to Eng. subjv., 271.
---- in apodosis of conditional sent. of 3d type, 304, 3, a) and b).
indigeō, constr., 214, 1, N. 2.
indignus, with abl., 226, 2;
---- with rel. clause of purpose, 282, 3.
Indirect discourse, defined, 313 f.;
---- ---- mood in, 313 ff.;
---- ---- tenses in 317-18;
---- ---- declarative sentences in, 314;
---- ---- interrog. sentences in, 315;
---- ---- imperative sentences in, 316;
---- ---- conditional sentences in, 319-22;
---- ---- verbs introducing, 331, 1;
---- ---- verb of saying, etc., implied, 314, 2;
---- ---- ind. in subord. clauses of indir. disc., 314, 3;
---- ---- inf. for subjv. in indir. disc., 314, 4;
---- ---- subj. acc. omitted, 314, 5;
---- ---- implied indir. disc., 323.
---- questions, 300;
---- ---- particles introducing, 300, 1, a;
---- ---- deliberative subjv. in indir. quest., 300, 2;
---- ---- indir. quest. w. sī, 300, 3;
---- ---- double indir. questions, 300, 4;
---- ---- in indir. quest., 300, 6;
---- ---- in conditional sents. of 3d type, 322, b.
---- reflexives, 244, 2.
---- object, 187.
īnferum, īnferior, 73, 2.
īnfimus, 241, 1.
Infinitive, gender of, 15, A 3;
---- in -ier, 116, 4, a;
---- force of tenses in, 270; 326 ff.
---- fut. perf. inf., 270, 4;
---- ---- periphrastic future, 270, 3.
---- without subj. acc., 326-328; 314, 5.
---- with subj. acc., 329-331.
---- as obj., 328; 331,
---- as subj., 327; 330.
---- with adjs., 333.
---- denoting purpose, 326, N.
---- in abl. abs., 227, 3.
---- in exclamations, 334.
---- historical inf., 335.
īnfitiās, constr., 182, 5.
Inflection, 11.
Inflections, 11 ff.
īnfrā, prep. w. acc., 141.
ingēns, comp., 73, 4.
injūriā, abl. of manner, 220, 2.
injussū, defective, 57, 1;
---- the abl., 219, 2.
inl- = ill-, 9, 2.
innīxus, w. abl., 218, 3.
inops, decl., 70, 2.
inquam, conj., 134.
Inseparable prepositions, 159, 3, N.
īnsidiae, plu. only, 56, 3.
īnstar, 58.
Instrumental uses of abl., 213; 218 ff.
Intensive pron., 88.
Intensives (verbs), 155, 2.
inter, prep. w. acc., 141;
---- compounded w. verbs, governing dat. 187, III;
---- to express reciprocal relation, 245.
interdīcō, const., 188, 1, a.
interest, constr., 210; 211.
interior, comp., 73, 1.
Interjections, 145.
Interlocked order, 350, 11, d.
Interrogative pronouns, 90.
---- sentences, 162;
---- particles, 162, 2;
---- ---- omitted, 162, 2, d);
---- in indir. disc., 315.
intrā, prep. w. acc., 141.
Intransitive verbs, with cognate acc., 176, 4;
---- in passive, 256, 3; 187, II, b;
---- impersonal intransitives, 138, IV.
-īnus, suffix, 151, 2; 152, 1; 152, 3.
-iō, verbs of 3d conj., 109.
-ior, ius, comparative ending, 71.
ipse, 88; 249;
---- as indir. reflexive, 249, 3.
ipsīus and ipsōrum, with possessive pronouns, 243, 3.
-ir, decl. of nouns in, 23.
Irregular comparison, 72 ff.;
---- nouns, 42;
---- verbs, 124 f.
is, 87; 247;
---- as personal pron., 247, 2.
-is, as patronymic ending, 148, 6, b);
---- nouns in -is of 3d decl., 37 f.;
---- adjs. in -is, 69.
-īs, acc. plu., 3d decl., 37; 40.
---- -ītis, abl. of patrials in, 70, 5, c).
istaec, 87, footnote 24.
iste, 87; 246, 4.
istīc, 6, 4.
istūc, 6, 4; 87, footnote 24.
ita, in answers, 162, 5.
itaque, 344, 1, a).
iter, 42, 1.
-itia, 149.
-itō, frequentatives in, 155, 2, a.
-ium, gen. of nouns in, 25, 2;
---- ending of gen. plu., 3d decl., 37 f.; 39; 40; 147, 3, b); 148, 2.
-ius, gen. and voc. sing. of nouns in, 25, 1 and 2;
---- of adjs., 63, a; 151, 2; 152, 2; 152, 3;
---- -ĭus for -īus, 362, 1, a).
-īvus, suffix, 151, 2.

J.

j, 1, 2.
jaciō, conj., 109, 2, a);
---- compounds of, 9, 3; 362, 5.
jam, etc., with present tense, 259, 4;
---- with imperfect, 260, 4.
jecur, decl., 42, 3.
jocō, abl. of manner, 220, 2.
jocus, plu. of, 60, 2.
Joining, verbs of, construction, 358, 3.
jubeō, constr., 295, 1, a: 331, II.
jūdicor, w. inf., 332, c.
jūgerum, 59, 1.
Julian calendar, 371.
jungō, w. abl., 222A.
Juppiter, decl., 41.
jūrātus, 114, 2.
jūre, abl. of manner, 220, 2.
jūs est, with substantive clause, 297, 3.
jussū, 57, 1;
---- the abl., 219, 2.
Jussive subjv., 275;
---- equiv. to a protasis, 305, 2.
juvat, w. acc., 172, 2, c);
---- with inf., 327, 1.
Juvenāle, abl., 70, 5, b.
juvenis, a cons. stem, 38, 2;
---- comparison, 73, 4.
juvō, with acc., 187, II, N.
jūxtā, prep. w. acc., 141.

K.

k, 1, 1.
Knowing, verbs of, w. inf., 331, I.
Knowledge, adjs. of, w. gen., 204.

L.

l, pron., 3, 3.
Labial mutes, 2, 4.
---- stems, 31;
---- ---- gender of, 43, 3; 46, 1.
lacer, decl., 65, 1.
lacus, decl., 49, 3.
laedō, w. acc., 187, II, N.
laetus, w. adverbial force, 239.
lapis, decl., 33.
largior, 113.
Latin period, 351, 5.
Length of syllables, 5, B.
Length of vowels, 5, A.
-lentus, suffix, 151, 3.
leō, decl., 35.
Līber, decl, 23, 2.
līber, adj., decl., 65, 1.
līberō, constr., 214, 1, N. 1.
līberta, lībertābus, 21, 2, e).
liberum, gen. plu., 25, 6, c).
licet, with subjv., 295, 6 and 8; 308, a;
---- with inf., 327, 1; 330.
licet, adversative, 309, 4.
Likeness, adjs. of, w. dat., 192, 1.
Limit of motion, acc. of., 182.
Lingual mutes, 2, 4.
linter, decl., 40.
Liquids, 2, 5.
---- stems, 34.
līs, decl., 40, 1, d).
Litotes, 375, 1.
littera, litterae, 61.
Locative, 17, 1;
---- in -ae, 21, 2, c);
---- in -i, 25, 5;
---- syntax, 232;
---- apposition with, 169, 4;
---- loc. uses of abl., 213; 228 f.
locō, locīs, the abl., 228, 1, b.
locus, plurals of, 60, 2.
Long syllables, 5, B, 1.
---- vowels, 5, A, 1.
longius = longius quam, 271, 3.
longum est = Eng. potential, 217, 1, b.
lubet, lubīdō, spelling, 9, 1.
lūdīs, the abl., 230, 1.
-lus, -la, -lum, diminutives in, 148, 1.
lūx, 57, 7.

M.

m, pron., 3, 3;
---- changed to n before d, c, 8, 5, c;
---- m-stem, 35, footnote 13;
---- m-final in poetry, 366, 10.
maereō, w. acc., 175, 2, b.
magis, comparison, 77, 1;
---- comparison with, 74.
magnī, gen. of value, 203, 3.
magnopere, compared, 77, 1.
magnus, compared, 72.
Making, verbs of, w. two accusatives, 177.
male, comparison, 77, 1.
maledīcēns, comparison, 71, 5, a).
mālim, potential subjv., 280, 2, a.
māllem, potential subjv., 280, 4.
mālō, 130;
---- with inf., 331, IV, and a;
---- with subjv., 296, 1, a.
malus, comparison, 72.
māne, indeclinable, 58.
Manner, abl. of, 200.
mare, decl., 39, 2;
---- marī, 228, 1, c).
mās, decl., 40, 1, d).
Masculine, see Gender.
Masculine caesura, 368, 3, c.
Material, abl. of, 224, 3.
māteriēs, māteria, 59, 2, a).
mātūrē, compared, 77, 1.
mātūrus, compared, 71, 3.
maximē, adjs. compared with, 74.
maximī, as gen. of value, 203, 3.
maxumus, 9, 1.
Means, abl. of, 218;
---- abl. abs. denoting, 227, 2;
---- denoted by partic., 337, 2, d.
mēd, for mē, 84, 3.
Mediae (consonants), 2, 3, b), footnote 5.
medius, 'middle of', 241, 1.
meī, as objective gen., 242, 2.
melior, comparison, 72.
melius est = Eng. potential, 271, 1, b).
memini, 133;
---- constr., 206, 1, a; 2, a.
memor, decl., 70, 2.
-men, -mentum, suffixes, 147, 4.
mēnsis, 38, 2, footnote 14.
mentem (in mentem venīre), 206, 3.
-met, enclitic, 6, 3; 84, 2.
Metrical close of sent., 350, 12.
metuō, w. subjv., 296, 2.
mī, dat., 84, 1.
mī, voc. of meus, 86, 2.
Middle voice, verbs in, 175, 2, d).
mīles, decl., 33.
mīlitiae, locative, 232, 2.
mīlle, mīlia, decl., 80, 5.
minimē, comparison, 77, 1;
---- in answers, 162, 5, b).
minimus, comparison, 72.
minor, comparison, 72.
minōris, gen. of value, 203, 3;
---- of price, 203, 4.
minus, comparison 77, 1;
---- = minus quam, 217, 3;
---- quō minus, 295, 3;
---- sī minus, 306, 2 and a.
mīror, conj., 113.
mīrus, comparison, 75, 2.
miscēre, with abl., 222A;
---- with dat., 358, 3.
misereor, with gen., 209, 2.
miserēscō, with gen., 209, 2.
miseret, constr., 209.
Mixed stems, 40.
modium, gen. plu., 25, 6, a).
modo, in wishes and provisos, 310.
moneō, 103;
---- constr., 178, 1, d).
months, gender of names of, 15, 1;
---- decl. 68, 1;
---- abl., of month names, 70, 5, a);
---- names, 371, 1.
Moods, 94, 2.
---- in independent sentences, 271 f.
---- in dependent clauses, 282 f.
Mora, 366, 1.
morior, conj. 109, 2, c);
mōs, decl., 36;
---- mōrēs, 61.
mōs est, with subjv. clause, 297, 3.
muliebre secus, constr., 185, 1.
Multiplication, distributives used to indicate, 81, 4, c.
multum, 77, 3;
---- compared, 77, 1.
multus, compared, 72;
---- with another adj., 241, 3.
mūs decl., 40, 1, d).
mūtāre, with abl., 222A.
Mutes, 2, 3.
Mute stems, 30.

N.

n, pronunciation, 3, 3;
---- n-stems, 35.
n adulterīnum, 2, 6.
-nam, appended to quis, 90, 2, d.
Names, Roman, 373.
Naming, verbs of, w. two accusatives, 117, 1.
Nasals, 2, 6.
Nasal stems, 35.
nātū, 57, 1;
---- maximus nātū, minimus nātū, 73, 4, footnotes 20, 21; 226, 1.
Natural gender, 14.
nātus, constr., 215.
nāvis, decl., 41, 4.
nd, vowel short before, 5, 2, a.
-ne, 6, 3 f; 162, 2, c); 300, 1, b);
---- -ne ... an, 162, 4;
---- ---- in indir. double questions, 300, 4.
nē, in prohibitions, 276;
---- with hortatory subjv., 274;
---- with concessive, 278;
---- with optative, 279;
---- in purpose clauses, 282;
---- in substantive clauses, 295 f., 296;
---- in provisos, 310.
nē, 'lest,' 282, 1; 296, 2.
nē nōn for ut after verbs of fearing, 296, 2, a.
nē ... quidem, 347, 1; 2.
Nearness, adjs. of, w. dat., 192, 1.
nec, 341, 1, d);
---- nec ūsquam, 341, 2, d).
necesse est, w. subjv., 295, 8.
necne, in double questions, 162, 4.
nefās, indeclinable, 58.
Negatives, 347, 2;
---- two negatives strengthening the negation, 347, 2.
nēmō, defective, 57, 3;
---- use, 252, 6.
nēquam, indeclinable, 70, 6;
---- compared, 72.
neque, 341, 1, d);
---- neque in purpose clauses, 282, 1, e.
nequeō, conj., 137, 1.
ne quis, use, 91, 5.
nēquiter, compared, 77, 1.
nesciō an, 300, 5.
nesciŏ quis, as indef. pron., 253, 6.
Neuter, see Gender.
neuter, decl., 66;
---- use, 92, 1.
nēve (neu), in purpose clauses, 282, 1, d.
nf, quantity of vowel before, 5, 1, a.
nihil, indeclinable, 58.
nihil est cūr, quīn, 295, 7.
ningit, 'it snows,' 138, 1.
nisi, 306, 1 and 4.
nisi forte, 306, 5.
nisi sī, 306, 5.
nisi vērō, 306, 5.
nītor, constr., 218, 3.
nix, decl., 40, 1, d).
No, in answers, 162, 5, b.
-nō, class of verbs, 117, 4.
nōlī, with inf., in prohibitions, 276, b.
nōlim, potential subjv., 280, 2, a.
nōllem, potential subjv., 280, 4.
nōlō, 130;
---- with inf., 331, IV and a; 276, 2, a;
---- with subjv., 296, 1, a.
nōmen, decl., 35;
---- nōmen est, constr., 190, 1;
---- nōmen, as part of Roman name, 373.
Nominative, 17; 170;
---- used for voc., 171, 1;
---- nom. sing. lacking, 57, 6;
---- pred. nom., 168.
Nones, 371, 2, b).
nōn, in answers, 162, 5, b);
---- with poten. subjv., 280;
---- with deliberative, 277.
nōn dubitō quīn, with subjv., 298;
---- nōn dubitō, w. inf., 298, a; b.
nōn modo for nōn modo nōn, 343, 2, a.
nōnne, 162, 2, a); 300, 1, b), N.
nōn quia, with ind., 286, 1, c;
---- with subjv., 286, 1, b.
nōn quīn, with sujbv., 286, 1, b.
nōn quod, with ind., 286, 1, c;
---- with subjv., 286, 1, b.
nōs = ego, 242, 3.
nostri, as objective gen., 242, 2.
nostrum, as gen. of whole, 242, 2;
---- as possessive gen., 242, 2, a.
Nouns, 12 ff.; 353;
---- derivation of, 147 f.
---- in -is not always ĭ-stems, 38, 1.
---- of agency, force, 353, 4.
---- used in plu. only, 56.
---- used in sing. only, 55.
---- used only in certain cases, 57.
---- indeclinable, 58.
---- with change of meaning in plural, 61.
---- syntax, 166 f.
---- predicate, agreement of, etc., 167 f.
---- appositives, agreement of, etc., 169 f.
Noun and adj. forms of the verb, 95, 2.
nōvī, as pres., 262, A.
novus, compared, 73, 3.
ns, quantity of vowel before, 5, 1, a.
-ns, decl. of nouns in, 40, 1, c).
nt, quantity of vowel before, 5, 2, a.
nūbēs, decl., 40, 1, a
nūlla causa est cūr, quīn, 295, 7.
nūllus, decl., 66; 57, 3;
---- use, 92, 1.
num, 162, 2, b); 300, 1, b).
Number, 16; 94, 4.
Numerals, 78 f.;
---- peculiarities in use of, 81.
numquis, decl., 91, 5.
nūper, compared, 77, 1.
-nus, suffix, 151, 2.

O.