Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 2
by OpenStories
Original author: Wilhelm Roscher
"Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 2" by Wilhelm Roscher is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. This volume delves into the complexities of political economy, focusing particularly on income, its classification, and the broader implications for national wealth and economic systems. The book offers a comprehensive examination of the principles governing the distribution of goods and the effects of economic activities on income generation. The opening of the book introduces essential concepts in political economy, particularly the distinctions between receipts, income, and produce. Roscher elaborates on how income can only be considered derived from productive economic activities, while highlighting the importance of distinguishing between gross, net, and free income. He emphasizes the role of accurate bookkeeping in tracking these different income types, linking them to the economic progress of societies. Through these discussions, Roscher lays the groundwork for understanding how goods are distributed and income is generated, setting a critical tone for the analytical exploration that follows in the subsequent sections.
Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 2, by Wilhelm Roscher. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #38655.
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143 Chapters
- 1.Section CXLIV: Receipts.--Income.--Produce586 words
- 2.Section CXLV: Income.--Gross, Free and Net927 words
- 3.Section CXLVI1,297 words
- 4.Section CXLVII908 words
- 5.Section CXLVIII: The Two Phases of Income919 words
- 6.Section CXLIX: Theory of Rent495 words
- 7.Section CL: Theory of Rent. (continued.)1,335 words
- 8.Section CLI352 words
- 9.Section CLII: The Theory of Rent. Continued1,188 words
- 10.Section CLIII: Theory of Rent. (continued.)677 words
- 11.Section CLIV: Theory of Rent. (continued.)1,658 words
- 12.Section CLV: History of Rent545 words
- 13.Section CLVI1,217 words
- 14.Section CLVII1,627 words
- 15.Section CLVIII: History of Rent.--In Periods of Decline529 words
- 16.Section CLIX527 words
- 17.Section CLX: The Price of Common Labor840 words
- 18.Section CLXI: Wages of Labor.--The Minimum of Wages780 words
- 19.Section CLXII: Cost of Production of Labor1,081 words
- 20.Section CLXIII1,307 words
- 21.Section CLXIV: Wages.--Cost of Production of Labor839 words
- 22.Section CLXV: Wages.--The Demand for Labor600 words
- 23.Section CLXVI: Wages.--Price of Common Labor1,179 words
- 24.Section CLXVII1,303 words
- 25.Section CLXVIII: Difference of Wages in Different Branches of Labor. (continued.)1,508 words
- 26.Section CLXIX1,401 words
- 27.Section CLXX: Rate of Wages.--Influence of Custom768 words
- 28.Section CLXXI240 words
- 29.Section CLXXII1,572 words
- 30.Section CLXXIII2,022 words
- 31.Section CLXXIV1,798 words
- 32.Section CLXXV: Wage Policy.--Set Price of Labor934 words
- 33.Section CLXXVI: Wages-Policy.--Strikes2,515 words
- 34.Section CLXXVII: Wages-Policy.--Strikes and the State1,486 words
- 35.Section CLXXVIII: Wages-Policy.--Minimum of Wages1,145 words
- 36.Section CLXXIX: The Rate of Interest in General871 words
- 37.Section CLXXX: Rate of Interest in General.--Its Level889 words
- 38.Section CLXXXI860 words
- 39.Section CLXXXII: Variations of the Rate of Discount435 words
- 40.Section CLXXXIII: Effect of Increased Demand for Loans1,170 words
- 41.Section CLXXXIV: History of the Rate of Interest1,121 words
- 42.Section CLXXXV1,617 words
- 43.Section CLXXXVI1,527 words
- 44.Section CLXXXVII1,844 words
- 45.Section CLXXXVIII1,106 words
- 46.Section CLXXXIX959 words
- 47.Section CXC: Interest-Policy.--Aversion to Interest976 words
- 48.Section CXCI: INTEREST-POLICY.--THE CANON LAW, etc2,254 words
- 49.Section CXCII1,241 words
- 50.Section CXCIII1,088 words
- 51.Section CXCIV1,278 words
- 52.Section CXCV: The Reward of Enterprise1,443 words
- 53.Section CXCVI1,327 words
- 54.Section CXCVI: (a.)718 words
- 55.Section CXCVII806 words
- 56.Section CXCVIII491 words
- 57.Section CXCIX: Influence of Foreign Trade1,001 words
- 58.Section CC716 words
- 59.Section CCI609 words
- 60.Section CCII1,048 words
- 61.Section CCIII506 words
- 62.Section CCIV2,904 words
- 63.Section CCV1,854 words
- 64.Section CCVI: Nature and Kinds of Consumption204 words
- 65.Section CCVII1,388 words
- 66.Section CCVIII639 words
- 67.Section CCIX: Consumption Which Is the Work of Nature866 words
- 68.Section CCX718 words
- 69.Section CCXI463 words
- 70.Section CCXII: Unproductive Consumption993 words
- 71.Section CCXIII352 words
- 72.Section CCXIV: Causes of an Increase of Production1,965 words
- 73.Section CCXV401 words
- 74.Section CCXVI647 words
- 75.Section CCXVII: Commercial Crises in General1,611 words
- 76.Section CCXVIII: Prodigality and Frugality234 words
- 77.Section CCXIX: Effect of Prodigality389 words
- 78.Section CCXX: When Saving Is Injurious999 words
- 79.Section CCXXI: Limits to the Saving of Capital921 words
- 80.Section CCXXII: Spendthrift Nations648 words
- 81.Section CCXXIII342 words
- 82.Section CCXXIV: Luxury in General886 words
- 83.Section CCXXV1,300 words
- 84.Section CCXXVI: Luxury in Barbarous Times436 words
- 85.Section CCXXVII: Influence of the Church and of the City704 words
- 86.Section CCXXVIII1,348 words
- 87.Section CCXXIX1,599 words
- 88.Section CCXXX: Equalizing Tendency of Later Luxury642 words
- 89.Section CCXXXI: The Advantages of Luxury669 words
- 90.Section CCXXXII: Luxury in Declining Nations939 words
- 91.Section CCXXXIII: Luxury-Policy591 words
- 92.Section CCXXXIV: History of Sumptuary Laws1,000 words
- 93.Section CCXXXV: Difficulty of Enforcing Sumptuary Laws695 words
- 94.Section CCXXXVI: Expediency of Sumptuary Laws1,208 words
- 95.Section CCXXXVII: Insurance in General1,034 words
- 96.Section CCXXXVII: (a)1,252 words
- 97.Section CCXXXVII: (b)852 words
- 98.Section CCXXXVII: (c)969 words
- 99.Section CCXXXVII: (d)2,374 words
- 100.Section CCXXXVIII: Increase of Population in General920 words
- 101.Section CCXXXIX: Limits to the Increase of Population958 words
- 102.Section CCXL1,050 words
- 103.Section CCXLI: Effect of Wars on Population922 words
- 104.Section CCXLII3,178 words
- 105.Section CCXLIII: Opponents of Malthus1,293 words
- 106.Section CCXLIV1,279 words
- 107.Section CCXLV2,209 words
- 108.Section CCXLVI2,578 words
- 109.Section CCXLVII2,102 words
- 110.Section CCXLVIII1,559 words
- 111.Section CCXLIX2,841 words
- 112.Section CCL2,658 words
- 113.Section CCLI: Polyandry.--Exposure of Children1,377 words
- 114.Section CCLII: Positive Decrease of Population783 words
- 115.Section CCLIII: Dense Population.--Over-Population1,628 words
- 116.Section CCLIV: The Ideal of Population2,068 words
- 117.Section CCLV: Means of Promoting Population1,135 words
- 118.Section CCLVI: Immigration1,993 words
- 119.Section CCLVII: Sanitary Police303 words
- 120.Section CCLVIII2,399 words
- 121.Section CCLIX: Effects of Emigration2,185 words
- 122.Section CCLX: Colonist Emigration1,100 words
- 123.Section CCLXI: State Aid to Emigrants1,199 words
- 124.Section CCLXII: Emigration and Pauperism511 words
- 125.Section CCLXII: (a)1,473 words
- 126.Conclusion2,040 words
- 127.Section CCLXIV: The Decline of Nations1,171 words
- 128.Conclusion862 words
- 129.Section I: The Mercantile System2,223 words
- 130.Section II: Reaction Against the Mercantile System1,508 words
- 131.Section III770 words
- 132.Section IV: Partial Truth of the Mercantile System1,690 words
- 133.Section V: The Advantages of International Trade2,373 words
- 134.Section VI: International Commercial Treaties1,996 words
- 135.Section I1,241 words
- 136.Section II985 words
- 137.Section III: The Free-Trade School1,039 words
- 138.Section IV1,828 words
- 139.Section V: Protection as a Policy1,869 words
- 140.Section VI: Why the Protective System Was Adopted2,135 words
- 141.Section VII: How Long Is Protection Justifiable?1,560 words
- 142.Section VIII1,370 words
- 143.Section IX: What Industries Only Should Be Favored4,290 words