Chapter CII: Section 4: of the Lever Act, providing in part "that it is hereby made (1)

unlawful for any person willfully * * * to make any unjust or unreasonable rate or charge in handling or dealing in or with any necessaries * * *" and fixing a penalty, _held_ invalid to support an indictment for charging an unreasonable price on sale--as not setting up an ascertainable standard of guilt within the requirement of the Sixth Amendment.

United States _v._ Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 (February
28, 1921).

54. Same.

That provision of section 4 making it unlawful "to conspire, combine, agree, or arrange with any other person to * * * exact excessive prices for any necessaries" and fixing a penalty, _held_ invalid to support an indictment, on the reasoning of the Cohen case.

Weeds, Inc., _v._ United States, 255 U.S. 109 (February 28,
1921)

55. Act of August 24, 1921 (42 Stat. 187, ch. 86, Future Trading Act).

(_a_) Section 4 (and interwoven regulations) providing a "tax of 20 cents a bushel on every bushel involved therein, upon each contract of sale of grain for future delivery, except * * * where such contracts are made by or through a member of a board of trade which has been designated by the Secretary of Agriculture as a 'contract market' * * *," _held_ not within the taxing power under article I, section 8.

Hill _v._ Wallace, 259 U.S. 44 (May 15, 1922).

(_b_) Section 3, providing "That in addition to the taxes now imposed by law there is hereby levied a tax amounting to 20 cents per bushel on each bushel involved therein, whether the actual commodity is intended to be delivered or only nominally referred to, upon each * * * option for a contract either of purchase or sale of grain * * *", _held_ invalid on the same reasoning.

Trusler _v._ Crooks, 269 U.S. 475 (Jan. 11, 1926).

56. Act of November 23, 1921 (42 Stat. 261, sec. 245, part).

Provision of Revenue Act of 1921 abating the deduction (4 percent of mean reserves) allowed from taxable income of life-insurance companies in general by the amount of interest on their tax-exempts, and so according no relative advantage to the owners of the tax-exempt securities, _held_ to destroy a guaranteed exemption. (_See_ Fifth Amendment.)

National Life Insurance Co. _v._ United States, 277 U.S. 508
(June 4, 1928).

57. Act of June 10, 1922 (42 Stat. 634, ch. 216).

A second attempt to amend sections 24 and 256 of the Judicial Code, relating to jurisdiction of district courts, by saving "to claimants for compensation for injuries to or death of persons other than the master or members of the crew of a vessel, their rights and remedies under the workmen's compensation law of any State * * *" _held_ invalid on authority of Knickerbocker Ice Co. _v._ Stewart.

Industrial Accident Commission of California _v._ Rolph et
al., and Washington _v._ Dawson & Co., 264 U.S. 219 (February
25, 1924).

58. Act of June 2, 1924 (43 Stat. 313).

The gift tax provisions of the Revenue Act of 1924, _held_ invalid under the Fifth Amendment as applied to _bona fide_ gifts made before passage of the act.

Untermeyer _v._ Anderson, 276 U.S. 440 (April 9, 1928).

59. Revenue Act of June 2, 1924 (43 Stat. 322, sec. 600, in part).

Excise tax on certain articles "sold or leased by the manufacturer", measured by sale price [specifically, "(2) * * * motorcycles * * * 5 per centum"]--as applied to sale of motorcycle to a municipality for police use, _held_ an infringement of State immunity under the principle of Collector _v._ Day.

Indian Motorcycle Co. _v._ United States, 283 U.S. 570 (May
25, 1931).

60. Act of February 26, 1926 (44 Stat. 9, ch. 27, in part).

(_a_). Section 302 in part (44 Stat. 70).

Second sentence, defining, for purposes of the estate tax, the term "made in contemplation of death" as including the value, over $5,000, of property transferred by a decedent, by trust, etc., without full consideration in money or money's worth, "within 2 years prior to his death but after the enactment of this act", although "not admitted or shown to have been made in contemplation of or intended to take effect in possession or enjoyment at or after his death", _held_ as applied to a transfer completed wholly between the living, spoliation without due process of law under the Fifth Amendment.

Heiner _v._ Donnan, 285 U.S. 312 (March 21, 1932).

(_b_). Section 701 in part (44 Stat. 95).

Provision imposing a special excise tax of $1,000 on liquor dealers in States where such business is illegal, _held_ a penalty, without constitutional support following repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment.

United States _v._ Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (December 9,
1935).

61. Act of March 20, 1933 (48 Stat. 11, sec. 17, in part).

Clause in the Economy Act of 1933 providing "* * * all laws granting or pertaining to yearly renewable term insurance are hereby repealed", _held_ invalid to abrogate an outstanding contract of insurance, which is a vested right protected by the Fifth Amendment.

Lynch _v._ United States, 292 U.S. 571 (June 4, 1934).

62. Act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 31).

Agricultural Adjustment Act providing for processing taxes on agricultural commodities and benefit payments therefrom to farmers, _held_ not within the taxing power under article I, section 8, clause 1.

United States _v._ Wm. M. Butler et al., Receivers of Hoosac
Mills Corp., 297 U.S. 1 (January 6, 1936).

63. Joint Resolution of June 5, 1933 (48 Stat. 113, sec. 1).

Abrogation of gold clause in Government obligations, _held_ a repudiation of the pledge implicit in the power to borrow money (art. I, sec. 8, clause 2), and within the prohibition of the Fourteenth Amendment, against questioning the validity of the public debt. [The majority of the Court, however, held plaintiff not entitled to recover under the circumstances.]

Perry _v._ U.S., 294 U.S. 330 (February 18, 1935).

64. Act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 195, ch. 90, the National Industrial Recovery Act).

A. Title I, except section 9.

Provisions relating to codes of fair competition, authorized to be approved by the President in his discretion "to effectuate the policy" of the act, _held_ invalid as a grant of legislative power (_see_ art. I, sec. 1) and not within the commerce power.

Schechter Poultry Corp. _v._ United States, 295 U.S. 495 (May
27, 1935).

B. Section 9 (c).

Clause of the oil regulation section authorizing the President "to prohibit the transportation in interstate * * * commerce of petroleum * * * produced or withdrawn from storage in excess of the amount permitted * * * by any State law * * *" and prescribing a penalty for violation of orders issued thereunder, _held_ invalid as a grant of legislative power.

Panama Refining Co. et al. _v._ Ryan et al. and Amazon
Petroleum Corp., et al. _v._ Ryan et al., 293 U.S. 388
(January 7, 1935).

65. Act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 307, sec. 13).

Temporary reduction of 15 percent in retired pay of "judges (whose compensation, prior to retirement or resignation, could not, under the Constitution, have been diminished)", as applied to circuit or district judges retired from active service, but still subject to perform judicial duties under the act of March 1, 1929 (45 Stat. 1422), _held_ a violation of the guaranty of judges' salaries under article III, section 1.

Booth _v._ United States (together with Amidon _v._ United
States), 291 U.S. 339 (February 5, 1934).

66. Act of April 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 646, sec. 6), amending section 5 (i) of Home Owners' Loan Act of 1933.

Provision for conversion of State building and loan associations into federal associations, upon vote of 51 percent of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders called to consider such action, _held_ an encroachment on reserved powers of State.

Hopkins Federal Savings & Loan Association _v._ Cleary, 296
U.S. 315 (December 9, 1935).

67. Act of May 24, 1934 (48 Stat. 798, ch. 345).

Provision for readjustment of municipal indebtedness, _held_ invalid, though "adequately related" to the bankruptcy power, as an interference with State sovereignty.

Ashton _v._ Cameron County Water Improvement District No. 1,
298 U.S. 513 (May 25, 1936).

68. Act of June 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 1283, ch. 868 entire).

The Railroad Retirement Act, establishing a detailed compulsory retirement system for employees of carriers subject to the Interstate Commerce Act, _held_, not a regulation of commerce within the meaning of article I, section 8, clause 3.

Railroad Retirement Board _v._ Alton R.R. et al., 295 U.S. 330
(May 6, 1935).

69. Act of June 28, 1934 (48 Stat. 1289, ch. 869).

The Frazier-Lemke Act, adding subsection (s) to section 75 of the Bankruptcy Act, designed to preserve to mortgagors the ownership and enjoyment of their farm property and providing specifically, in paragraph 7, that a bankrupt left in possession has the option at any time within 5 years of buying at the appraised value--subject meanwhile to no monetary obligation other than payment of reasonable rental, _held_ a violation of property rights, under the Fifth Amendment.

Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank _v._ Radford, 295 U.S. 555
(May 27, 1935).

70. Act of August 24, 1935 (49 Stat. 750, ch. 641, title I).

Agricultural Adjustment Act amendments, _held_ not within the taxing power.

Rickert Rice Mills _v._ Fontenot, 297 U.S. 110 (January 13,
1936).

71. Act of August 30, 1935 (49 Stat. 991, ch. 824).

Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935, _held_ to impose not a tax within article I, section 8, but a penalty not sustained by the commerce clause.

Carter _v._ Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (May 18, 1936).

72. Act of June 30, 1938 (52 Stat. 1251, ch. 850, sec. 2 (f)).

Federal Firearms Act, section 2 (f), establishing a presumption of guilt based on a prior conviction and present possession of a firearm, _held_ to violate the test of due process under the Fifth Amendment.

Tot _v._ United States, 319 U.S. 463 (June 7, 1943).

73. Act of November 15, 1943 (57 Stat. 450, ch. 218, sec. 304).

Urgent Deficiency Appropriation Act of 1943, section 304, providing that no salary should be paid to certain, named Federal employees out of moneys appropriated, _held_ to violate article I, section 9, clause 3, forbidding enactment of bill of attainder or _ex post facto_ law.

United States _v._ Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (June 3, 1946).

TABLE OF CASES

A

Abby Dodge, The, 223 U.S. 166 (1912), 162

Abie State Bank _v._ Bryan, 282 U.S. 765 (1931), 983, 1020

Ableman _v._ Booth, 21 How. 506 (1859), 555, 625, 631, 696, 728

Abrams _v._ United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919), 297, 774, 775, 794, 991

Adair _v._ Bank of America Assn., 303 U.S. 350 (1938), 263

Adair _v._ United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908), 141, 846, 854

Adam _v._ Saenger, 303 U.S. 59 (1904), 570, 659, 1073, 1090

Adams _v._ Bellaire Stamping Co., 141 U.S. 539 (1891), 273

Adams _v._ Milwaukee, 228 U.S. 572 (1913), 1030, 1154

Adams _v._ New York, 192 U.S. 585 (1904), 831, 1166

Adams _v._ Storey, 1 Fed. Cas. No. 66 (1817), 262

Adams _v._ Tanner, 244 U.S. 590 (1917), 1023

Adams _v._ United States, 317 U.S. 269,(1942), 314, 885

Adams Express Co. _v._ Croninger, 226 U.S. 491 (1913), 247, 1015

Adams Express Co. _v._ Kentucky, 238 U.S. 190 (1915), 219

Adams Express Co. _v._ Ohio, 165 U.S. 194 (1897), 200, 201, 1050

Adams Express Co. _v._ Ohio, 166 U.S. 185 (1897), 201

Adams Mfg. Co. _v._ Storen, 304 U.S. 307 (1938), 195, 204, 207

Adamson _v._ California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947), 752, 971, 1104, 1115, 1116, 1117, 1118, 1122, 1123, 1124

Addyston Pipe & Steel Co. _v._ United States, 175 U.S. 211 (1899), 146, 168, 219, 855

Adirondack R. Co. _v._ New York, 176 U.S. 335 (1900), 344

Adkins _v._ Children's Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923), 303, 561, 563, 846, 854, 980, 988, 1159

Adler _v._ Board of Education, 342 U.S. 485 (1952), 801

Admiral Peoples, The, 295 U.S. 649 (1935), 575

Advance-Rumely Thresher Co. _v._ Jackson, 287 U.S. 283 (1932), 1019

Aero Mayflower Transit Co. _v._ Board of R.R. Commrs., 332 U.S. 495 (1947), 212

Aero Mayflower Transit Co. _v._ Georgia Pub. Serv. Commission, 295 U.S. 285 (1935), 212, 1151

Aetna Ins. Co. _v._ Hyde, 275 U.S. 440 (1928), 896

Aetna Ins. Co. _v._ Kennedy, 301 U.S. 389 (1937), 897

Aetna Life Ins. Co. _v._ Dunken, 266 U.S. 389 (1924), 679

Aetna Life Ins. Co. _v._ Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 (1937), 514, 551, 552, 553

Aetna Life Ins. Co. _v._ Tremblay, 223 U.S. 185 (1912), 685

Ager _v._ Murray, 105 U.S. 126 (1882), 275

Agnello _v._ United States, 269 U.S. 20 (1925), 825, 828

Ah Sin _v._ Wittman, 198 U.S. 500 (1905), 1031

Aikens _v._ Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904), 1018

Akins _v._ Texas, 325 U.S. 398 (1945), 1168

Akron C. & Y.R. Co. _v._ United States, 261 U.S. 184 (1923), 861

Alabama _v._ Arizona, 291 U.S. 286 (1934), 594

Alabama _v._ King & Boozer, 314 U.S. 1 (1941), 731

Alabama Comm'n. _v._ Southern R. Co., 341 U.S. 341 (1951), 934

Alabama Power Co. _v._ Ickes, 302 U.S. 464 (1938), 115, 542, 701

Alabama State Federation of Labor _v._ McAdory, 325 U.S. 450 (1945), 544, 550, 553, 561, 563

Alaska _v._ Troy, 258 U.S. 101 (1922), 323

Alaska Fish Salting & By-Products Co. _v._ Smith, 255 U.S. 44 (1921), 863

Alaska Packers Asso. _v._ Industrial Acci. Commission, 276 U.S. 467 (1928), 581

Alaska Packers Asso. _v._ Industrial Acci. Commission, 294 U.S. 532 (1935), 676, 990

Albrecht _v._ United States, 273 U.S. 1 (1927), 825, 840

Albrecht _v._ United States, 329 U.S. 599 (1947), 872

Algoma Plywood & Veneer Co. _v._ Wisconsin, 336 U.S. 301 (1949), 252

Allen _v._ Alleghany Co., 196 U.S. 458 (1905), 676

Allen _v._ Baltimore & O.R. Co., 114 U.S. 311 (1885), 931, 933

Allen _v._ Georgia, 166 U.S. 138 (1897), 1138, 1140

Allen _v._ McKean, 1 Fed. Cas. No. 229 (1833), 344

Allen _v._ Pullman's Palace Car Co., 191 U.S. 171 (1903), 196

Allen _v._ Regents of University System of Georgia, 304 U.S. 439 (1938), 107, 621

Allen _v._ Riley, 203 U.S. 347 (1906), 276

Allen _v._ Smith, 173 U.S. 389 (1899), 323

Allen Bradley Co. _v._ Union, 325 U.S. 797 (1945), 149

Allen-Bradley Local _v._ Employment Relations Board, 315 U.S. 740 (1942), 250

Allgeyer _v._ Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897), 1021, 1022

Alma Motor Co. _v._ Timken-Detroit Axle Co., 329 U.S. 129 (1946), 562

Almy _v._ California, 24 How. 169 (1861), 321, 364

Alpha Portland Cement Co. _v._ Massachusetts, 268 U.S. 203 (1925), 194, 202, 1050

Altman & Co. _v._ United States, 224 U.S. 583 (1912), 442

Alton R. Co. _v._ Illinois Comm'n., 305 U.S. 548 (1939), 1012

Altvater _v._ Freeman, 319 U.S. 359 (1943), 553

Alward _v._ Johnson, 282 U.S. 509 (1931), 731, 1151

American Communications Asso. _v._ Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950), 794

American Construction Co. _v._ Jacksonville T. & K.W.R. Co., 184 U.S. 372 (1893), 616

American Express Co. _v._ Caldwell, 244 U.S. 617 (1917), 136, 137, 219

American Express Co. _v._ Mullins, 212 U.S. 311 (1909), 654, 656, 674

American Federation of Labor _v._ American Sash Co., 335 U.S. 538 (1949), 680, 783, 991, 993

American Federation of Labor _v._ Swing, 312 U.S. 321 (1941), 782

American Fire Ins. Co. _v._ King Lumber Co., 250 U.S. 2 (1919), 680

American Ins. Co. _v._ Canter, 1 Pet. 511 (1828), 72, 73, 533, 704

American Land Co. _v._ Zeiss, 219 U.S. 47 (1911), 1080

American Manufacturing Co. _v._ St. Louis, 250 U.S. 459 (1919), 181, 1051

American Medical Assn. _v._ United States, 317 U.S. 519 (1943), 121

American Mills Co. _v._ American Surety Co., 260 U.S. 360 (1922), 895

American Power & Light Co. _v._ Securities & Exchange Commission, 329 U.S. 90 (1946), 75, 151, 564

American Publishing Co. _v._ Fisher, 166 U.S. 464 (1897), 892

American School of Magnetic Healing _v._ McAnnulty, 187 U.S. 94 (1902), 860

American Seeding Machine Co. _v._ Kentucky, 236 U.S. 660 (1915), 1017

American Steel & Wire Co. _v._ Speed, 192 U.S. 500 (1904), 185

American Sugar Refining Co. _v._ Louisiana, 179 U.S. 89 (1900), 1149

American Surety Co. _v._ Baldwin, 287 U.S. 156 (1932), 684, 1088, 1089

American Telephone & Telegraph Co. _v._ United States, 299 U.S. 232 (1936), 860

American Tobacco Co. _v._ United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946), 840

American Tobacco Co. _v._ Werckmeister, 207 U.S. 284 (1907), 831

American Toll Bridge Co. _v._ Railroad Com. of California et al., 307 U.S. 486 (1939), 349

Ames _v._ Kansas ex rel. Johnston, 111 U.S. 449 (1884), 571, 613

Amos _v._ United States, 255 U.S. 313 (1921), 824

Anderson _v._ Dunn, 6 Wheat. 204 (1821), 85, 86

Anderson _v._ Santa Anna, 116 U.S. 356 (1886), 331

Anderson Nat. Bank _v._ Luckett, 321 U.S. 233 (1944), 1020, 1071, 1083, 1087

Andres _v._ United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948), 879, 892

Andrews _v._ Andrews, 188 U.S. 14 (1903), 352, 429, 662, 665

Andrews _v._ Swartz, 156 U.S. 272 (1895), 1138

Andrews _v._ Wall, 3 How. 568 (1845), 574

Angel _v._ Bullington, 330 U.S. 183 (1947), 1089

Angle _v._ Chicago, St. P.M. & O.R. Co., 151 U.S. 1 (1894), 1035

Anglo-American Provision Co. _v._ Davis Provision Co., 191 U.S. 373 (1903), 657, 674

Anglo-Chilean Nitrate Sales Corp. _v._ Alabama, 288 U.S. 218 (1933), 195, 364

Anniston Mfg. Co. _v._ Davis, 301 U.S. 337 (1937), 858

Antelope, The, 10 Wheat. 66 (1825), 675

Anti-Fascist Committee _v._ McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951), 801

Antoni _v._ Greenhow, 107 U.S. 769 (1883), 355

Appalachian Coals, Inc. _v._ United States, 288 U.S. 344 (1933), 152

Appleby _v._ Buffalo, 221 U.S. 524 (1911), 1066

Appleby _v._ Delaney, 271 U.S. 403 (1926), 329

Appleyard _v._ Massachusetts, 203 U.S. 222 (1906), 695

Arizona _v._ California, 283 U.S. 423 (1931), 131, 544, 564, 724

Arizona _v._ California, 292 U.S. 341 (1934), 369

Arizona Cooper Co. _v._ Hammer (Arizona Employers' Liability Cases), 250 U.S. 400 (1919), 989

Arkadelphia Milling Co. _v._ St. Louis S.W.R. Co., 249 U.S. 134 (1919), 526

Arkansas _v._ Kansas & T.C. Co. & S.F.R., 183 U.S. 185 (1901), 567

Arkansas Land & Cattle Co. _v._ Mann, 130 U.S. 69 (1889), 896

Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co. _v._ Dept. of Public Utilities, 304 U.S. 61 (1938), 234

Arlington Hotel Co. _v._ Fant, 278 U.S. 439 (1929), 305

Armour & Co. _v._ North Dakota, 240 U.S. 510 (1916), 248, 1019, 1154

Armour & Co. _v._ Virginia, 246 U.S. 1 (1918), 1148

Armour & Co. _v._ Wantock, 323 U.S. 126 (1944), 157

Armour Packing Co. _v._ Lacy, 200 U.S. 226 (1906), 185

Armour Packing Co. _v._ United States, 209 U.S. 56 (1908), 137, 881

Armstrong _v._ United States, 13 Wall. 154 (1872), 407

Armstrong's Foundry _v._ United States, 6 Wall. 766 (1868), 645

Arndstein _v._ McCarthy, 254 U.S. 71 (1920), 843

Arndt _v._ Griggs, 134 U.S. 316 (1890), 1072, 1080

Arrowsmith _v._ Gleason, 129 U.S. 86 (1889), 629

Arver _v._ United States (Selective Draft Law Cases), 245 U.S. 366 (1918), 768, 953, 965

Asbell _v._ Kansas, 209 U.S. 251 (1908), 248

Asbury Hospital _v._ Cass County, 326 U.S. 207 (1945), 362, 1016

Ashcraft _v._ Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143 (1944), 1113, 1121

Ashcraft _v._ Tennessee, 327 U.S. 274 (1946), 1114

Ashe _v._ United States ex rel. Valotta, 270 U.S. 424 (1926), 1110

Asher _v._ Texas, 128 U.S. 129 (1888), 187

Ashton _v._ Cameron County Water Improvement Dist, 298 U.S. 513 (1936), 262, 264, 936

Ashwander _v._ Tennessee Valley Authority, 297 U.S. 288 (1936), 132, 291, 440, 541, 544, 552, 562, 701, 909

Askren _v._ Continental Oil Co., 252 U.S. 444 (1920), 184, 239

Assaria State Bank _v._ Dolley, 219 U.S. 121 (1911), 1020

Associated Press _v._ National Labor Relations Board, 301 U.S. 103 (1937), 121, 793

Associated Press _v._ United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945), 793

Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. _v._ Harold, 241 U.S. 371 (1916), 247

Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. _v._ Matthews, 174 U.S. 96 (1899), 1167

Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. _v._ O'Connor, 223 U.S. 280 (1912), 196, 931, 935

Atchison, T & S.F.R. Co. _v._ Railroad Commission, 283 U.S. 380 (1931), 223, 1012

Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. _v._ Sowers, 213 U.S. 55 (1909), 677, 685

Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. _v._ Vosburg, 238 U.S. 56 (1915), 1167

Atherton _v._ Atherton, 181 U.S. 155 (1901), 663

Atkin _v._ Kansas, 191 U.S. 207 (1903), 987, 1158

Atkins _v._ Moore, 212 U.S. 285 (1909), 537

Atkinson _v._ State Tax Commission, 303 U.S. 20 (1938), 307, 731

Atlantic & P. Teleg. Co. _v._ Philadelphia, 190 U.S. 160 (1903), 214

Atlantic Cleaners & Dyers, Inc. _v._ United States, 286 U.S. 427 (1932), 122, 303

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Daughton, 262 U.S. 413 (1923), 209

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Ford, 287 U.S. 502 (1933), 1095, 1156

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Georgia, 234 U.S. 280 (1914), 1014, 1156

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Glenn, 239 U.S. 388 (1915), 1015

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914), 329, 352, 983, 1010, 1014

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ North Carolina Corp. Commission, 206 U.S. 1 (1907), 1009

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. _v._ Phillips, 332 U.S. 168 (1947), 330

Atlantic Lumber Co. _v._ Commissioner, 298 U.S. 553 (1936), 198, 202

Atlantic Refining Co. _v._ Virginia, 302 U.S. 22 (1937), 198, 1051

Atlantic Works _v._ Brady, 107 U.S. 192 (1882), 272

Atlee _v._ Northwestern Union P. Co., 21 Wall. 389 (1875), 574

Attorney General ex rel. Kies _v._ Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905), 340, 1036

Audubon _v._ Shufeldt, 181 U.S. 575 (1901), 671

Auffmordt _v._ Hedden, 137 U.S. 310 (1890), 452, 893

Austin _v._ Tennessee, 179 U.S. 343 (1900), 240

Austin _v._ United States, 155 U.S. 417 (1894), 324

Automobile Workers _v._ O'Brien, 339 U.S. 454 (1950), 252

Auto Workers _v._ Wis. Board, 336 U.S. 245 (1919), 252, 724, 783, 810, 953, 993

Avent _v._ United States, 266 U.S. 127 (1924), 76

Avery _v._ Alabama, 308 U.S. 444 (1940), 1099, 1101

Ayer & L. Tie Co. _v._ Kentucky, 202 U.S. 409 (1906), 210

Ayers, Ex parte, 123 U.S. 443 (1887), 351, 930, 933, 934

B

Bacardi Corp. _v._ Domenech, 311 U.S. 150 (1940), 418

Baccus _v._ Louisiana, 232 U.S. 334 (1914), 1156

Bachtel _v._ Wilson, 204 U.S. 36 (1907), 1145

Backus _v._ Lebanon, 11 N.H. 19 (1840), 350

Backus (A.) Jr. & Sons _v._ Port Street Union Depot Co., 169 U.S. 577 (1898), 1066

Bacon _v._ Howard, 20 How. 22 (1858), 654

Bacon _v._ Illinois, 227 U.S. 504 (1913), 185

Bacon _v._ Texas, 163 U.S. 207 (1896), 330

Bacon _v._ Walker, 204 U.S. 311 (1907), 982, 1028, 1154

Bacon & Sons _v._ Martin, 305 U.S. 380 (1939), 190

Badders _v._ United States, 240 U.S. 391 (1916), 905

Baender _v._ Barnett, 255 U.S. 224 (1921), 266

Bagnell _v._ Broderick, 13 Pet. 436 (1839), 702

Bailey _v._ Alabama, 219 U.S. 219 (1911), 950, 951, 1094, 1095

Bailey _v._ Anderson, 326 U.S. 203 (1945), 1070

Bailey _v._ Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case), 259 U.S. 20 (1922), 111, 564, 918

Bain, Ex parte, 121 U.S. 1 (1837), 838

Bain Peanut Co. _v._ Pinson, 282 U.S. 499 (1931), 1167

Baiz, In re, 135 U.S. 403 (1890), 473, 572

Baizley Iron Works _v._ Span, 281 U.S. 222 (1930), 581, 582

Bakelite Corporation, Ex parte, 279 U.S. 438 (1929), 311, 534, 536

Baker _v._ Baker, E. & Co., 242 U.S. 394 (1917), 1088

Baker _v._ Grice, 169 U.S. 284 (1898), 634

Baker _v._ Morton, 12 Wall. 150 (1871), 699

Baker _v._ Selden, 101 U.S. 99 (1880), 275

Bakery & Pastry Drivers _v._ Wohl, 315 U.S. 769 (1942), 782

Baldwin _v._ Franks, 120 U.S. 678 (1887), 427, 688, 1176

Baldwin _v._ Iowa State Traveling Men's Assoc., 283 U.S. 522 (1931), 684, 1140

Baldwin _v._ Missouri, 281 U.S. 586 (1930), 1046, 1114

Baldwin _v._ Seelig, (G.A.F.), 294 U.S. 511 (1935), 241, 242, 244

Ballard _v._ Hunter, 204 U.S. 241 (1907), 1071, 1080, 1092, 1141

Baltic Min. Co. _v._ Massachusetts, 231 U.S. 68 (1913), 197, 1150

Baltimore & C. Line _v._ Redman, 295 U.S. 654 (1935), 891, 892, 897

Baltimore Nat. Bank _v._ State Tax Comm'n., 297 U.S. 209 (1936), 734

Baltimore & O.R. Co. _v._ Baugh, 149 U.S. 368 (1893), 604

Baltimore & O.R. Co. _v._ Hostetter, 240 U.S. 620 (1916), 674

Baltimore & O.R. Co. _v._ Interstate Commerce Comm., 221 U.S. 612 (1911), 140, 827, 855

Baltimore & S.R. Co. _v._ Nesbit, 10 How. 395 (1850), 327

Baltimore Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. _v._ Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375 (1904), 732

Balzac _v._ Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298 (1922), 703, 877

Bandini Petroleum Co. _v._ Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8 (1931), 1026, 1096

Banholzer _v._ New York L. Ins. Co., 178 U.S. 402 (1900), 676

Bank of Alabama _v._ Dalton, 9 How. 522 (1850), 654

Bank of Augusta _v._ Earle, 13 Pet. 519 (1839), 198, 675, 688

Bank of Kentucky _v._ Wister, 2 Pet. 318 (1829), 930

Bank of Minden _v._ Clement, 256 U.S. 126 (1921), 356

Bank of United States _v._ Deveaux, 5 Cr. 61 (1809), 568, 601, 618

Bank of United States _v._ Halstead, 10 Wheat. 51 (1825), 311

Bank of the United States _v._ Planters' Bank of Ga., 9 Wheat. 904 (1824), 930

Banker Bros. Co. _v._ Pennsylvania, 222 U.S. 210 (1911), 188

Bankers Pocahontas Coal Co. _v._ Burnet, 287 U.S. 308 (1932), 1200

Bankers Trust Co. _v._ Blodgett, 260 U.S. 647 (1923), 316, 1061

Barber _v._ Barber, 21 How. 582 (1859), 671

Barber _v._ Barber, 323 U.S. 77 (1944), 671

Barbier _v._ Connolly, 113 U.S. 27 (1885), 1029, 1145

Barbour _v._ Georgia, 249 U.S. 454 (1919), 1032

Barnes _v._ Barnes, 8 Jones L. 53 (N.C.) 366 (1861), 336

Barnett _v._ Bowles, 151 F. (2d) 77 (1945), 1234

Barnett _v._ Bowles, 326 U.S. 766 (1945), 1234

Barney _v._ Baltimore, 6 Wall. 280 (1868), 302

Barney _v._ City of New York, 193 U.S. 430 (1904), 1177

Barnitz _v._ Beverly, 163 U.S. 118 (1896), 360

Barrett _v._ Indiana, 299 U.S. 26 (1913), 987, 1145

Barrett _v._ New York, 232 U.S. 14 (1914), 247

Barron _v._ Baltimore, 7 Pet. 243 (1833), 751, 1062

Barron _v._ Burnside, 121 U.S. 186 (1887), 638

Barrow S.S. Co. _v._ Kane, 170 U.S. 100 (1898), 638

Barry, Ex parte, 2 How. 65 (1844), 612

Barry _v._ Mercein, 5 How. 103 (1847), 616

Barry _v._ United States ex rel. Cunningham, 279 U.S. 597 (1929), 85, 96

Barsky _v._ United States, 334 U.S. 843 (1948), 100

Barsky _v._ United States, 167 F. (2d) 241 (1948), 100

Bartell _v._ United States, 227 U.S. 427 (1913), 884

Bartemeyer _v._ Iowa, 18 Wall. 129 (1874), 971

Barton _v._ Barbour, 104 U.S. 126 (1881), 893

Barwise _v._ Sheppard, 299 U.S. 33 (1936), 1039

Bas _v._ Tingy, 4 Dall. 37 (1800), 282, 423

Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton _v._ State Tax Commission, 266 U.S. 271 (1924), 203, 209, 1054

Bassing _v._ Cady, 208 U.S. 386 (1908), 695, 839

Bates _v._ Bodie, 245 U.S. 520 (1918), 671

Battle _v._ United States, 209 U.S. 36 (1908), 305

Bauman _v._ Ross, 167 U.S. 548 (1897), 872, 1059

Baumgartner _v._ United States, 322 U.S. 665 (1944), 257, 870

Baylis _v._ Travelers' Ins. Co., 113 U.S. 316 (1885), 897

Bayside Fish Flour Co. _v._ Gentry, 297 U.S. 422 (1936), 217, 237, 246, 1027, 1154

Beal _v._ Missouri Pacific R. Co., 312 U.S. 45 (1941), 631

Beall _v._ New Mexico ex rel. Griffin, 16 Wall. 535 (1873), 848

Beauharnais _v._ Illinois, 343 U.S. 250 (1952), 752, 802

Beavers _v._ Haubert, 198 U.S. 77 (1905), 881

Beavers _v._ Henkel, 194 U.S. 73 (1904), 881

Beazell _v._ Ohio, 269 U.S. 167 (1925), 329

Becker Steel Co. _v._ Cummings, 296 U.S. 74 (1935), 865

Bedford _v._ United States, 192 U.S. 217 (1904), 128

Bedford Co. _v._ Stone Cutters Assn., 274 U.S. 37 (1927), 149

Beidler _v._ South Carolina Tax Commission, 282 U.S. 1 (1930), 1047

Bekins Van Lines _v._ Riley, 280 U.S. 80 (1929), 1151

"Belfast," The, _v._ Boon, 7 Wall. 624 (1869), 575

Belknap _v._ Schild, 161 U.S. 10 (1896), 275, 590

Bell _v._ Bell, 181 U.S. 175 (1901), 665

Bell _v._ Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946), 501, 567

Bell's Gap R. Co. _v._ Pennsylvania, 134 U.S. 232 (1890), 1057, 1146, 1159

Bell Tele. Co. _v._ Pennsylvania Public Util. Com., 309 U.S. 30 (1940), 232

Benner _v._ Porter, 9 How. 235 (1850), 699

Bennett _v._ Butterworth, 11 How. 669 (1850), 895

Benson _v._ United States, 146 U.S. 325 (1892), 306

Berea College _v._ Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908), 344, 562, 965

Bergemann _v._ Backer, 157 U.S. 655 (1895), 1141

Berizzi Bros. Co. _v._ S.S. Pesaro, 271 U.S. 562 (1926), 609

Bernheimer _v._ Converse, 206 U.S. 516 (1907), 355

Bessette _v._ W.B. Conkey Co., 194 U.S. 324 (1904), 521

Best & Co. _v._ Maxwell, 311 U.S. 454 (1940), 189

Bethlehem Motors Corp. _v._ Flynt, 256 U.S. 421 (1921), 185

Bethlehem Steel Co. _v._ New York Labor Relations Bd., 330 U.S. 767 (1947), 136

Betts _v._ Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942), 1099, 1104, 1105, 1108

Biddinger _v._ Police Comr., 245 U.S. 128 (1917), 695

Biddle _v._ Perovich, 274 U.S. 480 (1927), 407, 842

Bier _v._ McGehee, 148 U.S. 137 (1893), 329

Bigelow _v._ Old Dominion Copper Min. & S. Co., 225 U.S. 111 (1912), 654, 658, 660

Billings _v._ Illinois, 188 U.S. 97 (1903), 1151

Billings _v._ United States, 232 U.S. 261 (1914), 320, 863

Bilokumsky _v._ Tod, 263 U.S. 149 (1923), 824

Bi-Metallic Co. _v._ Colorado, 239 U.S. 441 (1915), 1059, 1084

Binderup _v._ Pathe Exchange, 263 U.S. 291 (1923), 567

Bingaman _v._ Golden Eagle Western Lines, 297 U.S. 626 (1936), 186, 195

Binghamton Bridge, The, 3 Wall. 51 (1865), 347

Binney _v._ Long, 299 U.S. 280 (1936), 1039

Binns _v._ United States, 194 U.S. 486 (1904), 109, 703

Bishop _v._ United States, 197 U.S. 334 (1905), 476

Black & White Taxicab & T. Co. _v._ Brown & Yellow Taxicab & T. Co., 276 U.S. 518 (1928), 603

Blackmer _v._ United States, 284 U.S. 421 (1932), 540, 847

Blackstone _v._ Miller, 188 U.S. 189 (1903), 1046, 1047

Blair _v._ Chicago, 201 U.S. 400 (1906), 347

Blake _v._ McClung, 172 U.S. 239 (1898), 687, 690, 691, 1144

Blake _v._ United States, 103 U.S. 227 (1881), 460

Blau _v._ United States, 340 U.S. 159 (1950), 843

Blau _v._ United States, 340 U.S. 332 (1951), 843

Bleistein _v._ Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903), 276

Blinn _v._ Nelson, 222 U.S. 1 (1911), 1093

Block _v._ Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921), 293, 296

Blodgett _v._ Holden, 275 U.S. 142 (1927), 863

Blodgett _v._ Silberman, 277 U.S. 1 (1928), 673, 730, 1042, 1045

Bloomer _v._ McQuewan, 14 How. 539 (1852), 271, 275

Bloomer _v._ Millinger, 1 Wall. 340 (1864), 271

Bluefield Waterworks & Improv. Co. _v._ Pub. Serv. Comm., 262 U.S. 679 (1923), 1006

Blumenstock Bros. _v._ Curtis Pub. Co., 252 U.S. 436 (1920), 120

Board of Assessors _v._ New York L. Ins. Co., 216 U.S. 517 (1910), 1056

Board of Comms. _v._ Seber, 318 U.S. 705 (1943), 735

Board of Councilmen of Frankfort _v._ State National Bank, 184 U.S. 696 (1902), 567

Board of Education _v._ Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943), 563, 767, 786, 787

Board of Education _v._ Illinois, 203 U.S. 553 (1906), 1051

Board of Liquidation _v._ McComb, 92 U.S. 531 (1876), 931, 932, 933

Board of Public Works _v._ Columbia College, 17 Wall. 521 (1873), 656, 658

Bob-Lo Excursion Co. _v._ Michigan, 333 U.S. 28 (1948), 230, 1162

Bollman, Ex parte, 4 Cr. 75 (1807), 313, 314, 315, 512, 523, 612, 618, 639, 643, 645

Bonaparte _v._ Camden & A.R. Co., 3 Fed. Cas. No. 1,617 (1830), 350

Bonaparte _v._ Tax Court, 104 U.S. 592 (1882), 675

Bond _v._ Hume, 243 U.S. 15 (1917), 675, 681

Boom Co. _v._ Patterson, 98 U.S. 403 (1879), 870

Booth _v._ Illinois, 184 U.S. 425 (1902), 1019

Booth _v._ Indiana, 237 U.S. 391 (1915), 987

Booth Fisheries Co. _v._ Industrial Commission, 271 U.S. 208 (1926), 990

Borden Company _v._ Borella, 325 U.S. 679 (1945), 157

Borden's Farm Products Co. _v._ Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 251 (1936), 1154

Borer _v._ Chapman, 119 U.S. 587 (1887), 672

Boers _v._ Preston, 111 U.S. 252 (1884), 571

Boske _v._ Comingore, 177 U.S. 459 (1900), 633

Bosley _v._ McLaughlin, 236 U.S. 385 (1915), 986, 1159

Boston Beer Co. _v._ Massachusetts, 97 U.S. 25 (1878), 346, 358, 1032

Boston & Montana Consolidated Copper & Silver Mining Co. _v._ Montana Ore Purchasing Co., 188 U.S. 632 (1903), 567

Boswell _v._ Otis, 9 How. 336 (1850), 1081

Bothwell _v._ Buckbee-Mears Co., 275 U.S. 274 (1927), 120

Botiller _v._ Dominguez, 130 U.S. 238 (1889), 421, 493

Bourjois, Inc. _v._ Chapman, 301 U.S. 183 (1937), 237, 1024

Boutell _v._ Walling, 327 U.S. 463 (1946), 158

Bowen _v._ Johnston, 306 U.S. 19 (1939), 305

Bowers _v._ Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926), 1192, 1199

Bowersock _v._ Smith, 243 U.S. 29 (1917), 1091

Bowles _v._ Willingham, 321 U.S. 503 (1944), 76, 296, 849, 855, 859

Bowman _v._ Chicago, & N.W.R. Co., 125 U.S. 465 (1888), 218, 238, 268, 365

Bowman _v._ Continental Oil Co., 256 U.S. 642 (1921), 184, 239

Bowman _v._ Lewis, 101 U.S. 22 (1880), 1166

Boyce's Executors _v._ Grundy, 3 Pet. 210 (1830), 524

Boyd _v._ Nebraska ex rel. Thayer, 143 U.S. 135 (1892), 255, 699

Boyd _v._ United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886), 824, 825, 842

Boyd _v._ United States, 142 U.S. 450 (1892), 410

Boyer, Ex parte, 109 U.S. 629 (1884), 577

Boynton _v._ Hutchinson Gas Co., 291 U.S. 656 (1934), 982

Bozza _v._ United States, 330 U.S. 160 (1947), 839

Brader _v._ James, 246 U.S. 88 (1918), 864

Bradfield _v._ Roberts, 175 U.S. 291 (1899), 764

Bradford Electric Light Co. _v._ Clapper, 286 U.S. 145 (1932), 676, 681

Bradley _v._ Lightcap, 195 U.S. 1 (1904), 356

Bradley _v._ Public Utilities Commission, 289 U.S. 92 (1933), 226, 1032, 1155

Bradwell _v._ Illinois, 16 Wall. 130 (1873), 687, 971

Brady _v._ Roosevelt S.S. Co., 317 U.S. 575 (1943), 587

Bragg _v._ Weaver, 251 U.S. 57 (1919), 1064, 1069, 1084

Branch _v._ Haas, 16 F. 53 (1883), 1174

Brannan _v._ Stark, 342 U.S. 451 (1952), 78

Bransford, Ex parte, 310 U.S. 354 (1940), 631

Branson _v._ Bush, 251 U.S. 182 (1919), 1153

Brass _v._ North Dakota ex rel. Stoeser, 153 U.S. 391 (1894), 996

Bratton _v._ Chandler, 260 U.S. 110 (1922), 1085, 1086

Braxton County Court _v._ West Virginia, 208 U.S. 192 (1908), 540, 982

Brazee _v._ Michigan, 241 U.S. 340 (1916), 1023

Breard _v._ Alexandria, 341 U.S. 622 (1951), 786, 1156

Breedlove _v._ Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937), 87, 971, 1152, 1220

Breese _v._ United States, 226 U.S. 1 (1912), 838

Breiholz _v._ Pocahontas County, 257 U.S. 118 (1921), 1059

Brennan _v._ Titusville, 153 U.S. 289 (1894), 187, 218

Brewing Co. _v._ Liquor Comm'n., 305 U.S. 391 (1939), 241

Bridge Proprietors _v._ Hoboken Co., 1 Wall. 116 (1863), 330

Bridges _v._ California, 314 U.S. 252 (1941), 517, 563, 783, 788, 800, 809

Brig Ann, The, 9 Cr. 289 (1815), 575

Brigantine William, The, 28 Fed. Cas. 16,700 (1808), 167

Brig Aurora, The, 7 Cr. 382 (1813), 74, 79

Briggs _v._ Elliott, 342 U.S. 350 (1952), 1163

Brillhart _v._ Excess Insurance Co., 316 U.S. 491 (1942), 553, 627

Brimmer _v._ Rebman, 138 U.S. 78 (1891), 183, 214, 238

Brinegar _v._ United States, 338 U.S. 160 (1949), 791, 830

Brinkerhoff-Faris Trust & Sav. Co. _v._ Hill, 281 U.S. 673 (1930), 1060

Briscoe _v._ Bank of Kentucky, 11 Pet. 257 (1837), 326, 930

Briscoe _v._ Rudolph, 221 U.S. 547 (1911), 304

Bristol _v._ Washington County, 177 U.S. 133 (1900), 1044

Broad River Power Co. _v._ South Carolina ex rel. Daniel, 281 U.S. 537 (1930), 1011

Broderick _v._ Rosner, 294 U.S. 629 (1935), 657, 678

Brodnax _v._ Missouri, 219 U.S. 285 (1911), 189, 1019

Brolan _v._ United States, 236 U.S. 216 (1915), 124, 163

Bromley _v._ McCaughn, 280 U.S. 124 (1929), 321, 863

Bronson _v._ Kinzie, 1 How. 311 (1843), 354

Brooke _v._ Norfolk, 277 U.S. 27 (1928), 1044

Brooks _v._ United States, 267 U.S. 432 (1925), 171, 919

Brooks _v._ United States, 147 F. (2d) 134 (1945), 953

Brooks _v._ United States, 324 U.S. 878 (1945), 953

Brooks-Scanlon Co. _v._ Railroad Commission, 251 U.S. 396 (1920), 1011

Brown _v._ Baskin, 78 F. Supp. 933 (1948), 1185

Brown _v._ Duchesne, 19 How. 183 (1857), 271

Brown _v._ Elliott, 225 U.S. 392 (1912), 881

Brown _v._ Fletcher, 210 U.S. 82 (1908), 658, 659, 662, 672

Brown _v._ Grant, 116 U.S. 207 (1886), 700

Brown _v._ Houston, 114 U.S. 622 (1885), 169, 183, 218

Brown _v._ Maryland, 12 Wheat. 419 (1827), 107, 175, 177, 178, 182, 183, 198, 215, 218, 238, 363, 364

Brown _v._ Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936), 1112, 1119, 1138, 1139

Brown _v._ New Jersey, 175 U.S. 172 (1899), 1071, 1098, 1110

Brown _v._ Penobscot Bank, 8 Mass. 445 (1812), 357

Brown _v._ Piper, 91 U.S. 37 (1875), 273

Brown _v._ Smart, 145 U.S. 454 (1892), 265

Brown _v._ United States, 8 Cr. 110 (1814), 865

Brown _v._ United States, 263 U.S. 78 (1923), 294, 866

Brown _v._ Walker, 161 U.S. 591 (1896), 407, 411, 842, 843

Brown _v._ Western Ry. Co. of Alabama, 338 U.S. 294 (1949), 637

Brown (Marcus) Holding Co. _v._ Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921), 359, 953

Browne _v._ Strode, 5 Cr. 303 (1809), 611

Browning _v._ Hooper, 269 U.S. 396 (1926), 1059

Browning _v._ Waycross, 233 U.S. 16 (1914), 121, 188

Bruno _v._ U.S., 308 U.S. 287 (1939), 843

Brushaber _v._ Union Pacific R. Co., 240 U.S. 1 (1916), 105, 110, 541, 862, 863, 1192, 1200

Bryant, In re, 4 Fed. Cas. No. 2067 (1865), 122

Buchalter _v._ New York, 319 U.S. 427 (1943), 1132

Buchanan _v._ Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917), 1029, 1161

Buck _v._ Beach, 206 U.S. 392 (1907), 1044

Buck _v._ Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927), 984, 1153, 1156, 1161

Buck _v._ California, 342 U.S. 99 (1952), 227

Buck _v._ Colbath, 3 Wall. 334 (1866), 526, 627

Buck _v._ Kuykendall, 267 U.S. 307 (1925), 228

Buckstaff Bath House _v._ McKinley, 308 U.S. 358 (1939), 731

Budd _v._ New York, 143 U.S. 517 (1892), 975, 996, 999

Bugajewitz _v._ Adams, 228 U.S. 585 (1913), 259, 317

Building Service Employees Union _v._ Gazzam, 339 U.S. 532 (1950), 782

Bullen _v._ Wisconsin, 240 U.S. 625 (1916), 1045

Bunting _v._ Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917), 979, 987, 1158

Burbank _v._ Ernst, 232 U.S. 162 (1914), 672

Burdeau _v._ McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921), 823, 831

Burdick _v._ United States, 236 U.S. 79 (1915), 407, 842

Burford, Ex parte, 3 Cr. 448 (1806), 825

Burgess _v._ Salmon, 97 U.S. 381 (1878), 103, 316

Burgess _v._ Seligman, 107 U.S. 20 (1883), 332, 606

Burk-Waggoner Oil Asso. _v._ Hopkins, 269 U.S. 110 (1925), 1197

Burnes Nat. Bank _v._ Duncan, 265 U.S. 17 (1924), 309

Burnet _v._ Coronado Oil & Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (1932), 108, 566

Burnet _v._ Harmel, 287 U.S. 103 (1932), 1200

Burnet _v._ Sanford & B. Co., 282 U.S. 359 (1931), 1201

Burns Baking Co. _v._ Bryan, 264 U.S. 504 (1924), 1019

Burroughs _v._ United States, 290 U.S. 534 (1934), 386

Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. _v._ Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884), 276

Burstyn (Joseph), Inc. _v._ Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952), 788

Burton _v._ United States, 202 U.S. 344 (1906), 88, 98, 840, 881, 884

Bus Employees _v._ Wisconsin Board, 340 U.S. 383 (1951), 173, 252, 724

Bush & Sons Co. _v._ Maloy, 267 U.S. 317 (1925), 228

Butchers' Union Co. _v._ Crescent City Co., 111 U.S. 746 (1884), 351

Bute _v._ Illinois, 333 U.S. 640 (1948), 1105, 1108

Butler _v._ Boston & Savannah S.S. Co., 130 U.S. 527 (1889), 583

Butler _v._ Goreley, 146 U.S. 303 (1892), 264

Butler _v._ Pennsylvania, 10 How. 402 (1850), 341

Butler _v._ Perry, 240 U.S. 328 (1916), 285, 952

Butler Bros. _v._ McColgan, 315 U.S. 501 (1942), 209

Butte City Water Co. _v._ Baker, 196 U.S. 119 (1905), 78

Butters _v._ Oakland, 263 U.S. 162 (1923), 1040

Butterworth _v._ Hoe, 112 U.S. 50 (1884), 274, 536

Buttfield _v._ Stranahan, 192 U.S. 470 (1904), 76, 162

Buzard _v._ Houston, 119 U.S. 347 (1886), 895

Byars _v._ United States, 273 U.S. 28 (1927), 825, 828, 831

Byrne _v._ Missouri, 8 Pet. 40 (1834), 326

C

Cafeteria Employees Union _v._ Angelos, 320 U.S. 293 (1943), 782

Cahen _v._ Brewster, 203 U.S. 543 (1906), 1037

Cairo & F.R. Co. _v._ Hecht, 95 U.S. 168 (1877), 355

Calder _v._ Bull, 3 Dall. 386 (1798), 316, 317, 327, 555, 558, 563, 564

Calder _v._ Michigan, 218 U.S. 591 (1910), 344

Caldwell _v._ North Carolina, 187 U.S. 622 (1903), 187

Caldwell _v._ Sioux Falls Stock Yards Co., 242 U.S. 559 (1917), 235, 1019

Caldwell _v._ Texas, 137 U.S. 691 (1891), 1141

California _v._ Central Pacific Railroad, 127 U.S. 1 (1888), 132, 310

California _v._ Deseret Water, Oil & Irrig. Co., 243 U.S. 415 (1917), 702

California _v._ Southern Pacific Co., 157 U.S. 229 (1895), 596, 597, 612

California _v._ Thompson, 313 U.S. 109 (1941), 177, 196, 218, 219, 228

California _v._ United States, 320 U.S. 577 (1944), 130

California _v._ Zook, 336 U.S. 725 (1949), 250

California Auto Ass'n. _v._ Maloney, 341 U.S. 105 (1951), 1021

California Reduction Co. _v._ Sanitary Reduction Works, 199 U.S. 306 (1905), 982, 1030

Callan _v._ Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (1888), 303, 877, 878, 879

Camfield _v._ United States, 167 U.S. 518 (1897), 702

Caminetti _v._ United States, 242 U.S. 470 (1917), 170

Cammeyer _v._ Newton, 94 U.S. 225 (1877), 275

Campbell _v._ Boyreau, 21 How. 223 (1859), 897

Campbell _v._ California, 200 U.S. 87 (1906), 1151

Campbell _v._ Holt, 115 U.S. 620 (1885), 1093

Canadian Aviator _v._ United States, 324 U.S. 215 (1945), 575

Canadian N.R. Co. _v._ Eggen, 252 U.S. 553 (1920), 692

Canizio _v._ New York, 327 U.S. 82 (1946), 1102

Cannon _v._ New Orleans, 20 Wall. 577 (1874), 366

Canton R. Co. _v._ Rogan, 340 U.S. 511 (1951), 363

Cantwell _v._ Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940), 757, 765, 766, 777, 788

Capital City Dairy Co. _v._ Ohio ex rel. Attorney General, 183 U.S. 238 (1902), 1154

Capital Traction Co. _v._ Hof, 174 U.S. 1 (1899), 303, 879, 892, 893, 896

Capital Trust Co. _v._ Calhoun, 250 U.S. 208 (1919), 857

Capitol Greyhound Lines _v._ Brice, 339 U.S. 542 (1950), 212

Cardillo _v._ Liberty Mutual Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947), 682

Cardwell _v._ American River Bridge Co., 113 U.S. 205 (1885), 231

Carfer _v._ Caldwell, 200 U.S. 293 (1906), 1072

Cargill Co. _v._ Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901), 235, 1024, 1148

Carlesi _v._ New York, 233 U.S. 51 (1914), 410, 1161

Carley & Hamilton _v._ Snook, 281 U.S. 66 (1930), 1151

Carlisle _v._ United States, 16 Wall. 147 (1873), 645

Carll, Ex parte, 106 U.S. 521 (1883), 309

Carlson _v._ California, 310 U.S. 106 (1940), 781

Carlson _v._ Landon, 342 U.S. 524 (1952), 261, 904

Carmichael _v._ Southern Coal & Coke Co., 300 U.S. 644 (1937), 1037

Carmichael _v._ Southern Coal & Coke Co., 301 U.S. 495 (1937), 540

Carneal _v._ Banks, 10 Wheat. 181 (1825), 416

Carolene Products Co. _v._ United States, 323 U.S. 18 (1944), 859

Carolina Glass Co. _v._ South Carolina, 240 U.S. 305 (1916), 932

Carondelet Canal Co. _v._ Louisiana, 233 U.S. 362 (1914), 330

Carpenter _v._ Pennsylvania, 17 How. 456 (1855), 327

Carpenter _v._ Shaw, 280 U.S. 363 (1930), 864, 1060

Carpenters & Joiners Union _v._ Ritter's Cafe, 315 U.S. 722 (1942), 782, 787

Carr _v._ United States, 98 U.S. 433 (1879), 586

Carroll _v._ Becker, 285 U.S. 380 (1932), 93

Carroll _v._ Greenwich Ins. Co., 199 U.S. 401 (1905), 971, 1022, 1160

Carroll _v._ United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925), 823, 824, 830

Carson _v._ Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952), 734

Carson Petroleum Co. _v._ Vial, 279 U.S. 95 (1929), 186

Carstairs _v._ Cochran, 193 U.S. 10 (1904), 1042, 1061

Carter _v._ Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936), 78, 154, 541, 562, 565, 918

Carter _v._ Illinois, 329 U.S. 173 (1946), 1102, 1138

Carter _v._ McClaughry, 183 U.S. 365 (1902), 840

Carter _v._ Roberts, 177 U.S. 496 (1900), 286

Carter _v._ Virginia, 321 U.S. 131 (1944), 241, 1233

Cartlidge _v._ Rainey, 168 F. (2d) 841 (1948), 1233

Carver _v._ Jackson ex dem. Astor, 4 Pet. 1 (1830), 896

Cary _v._ Curtis, 3 How. 236 (1845), 512, 525, 618, 619, 620

Case _v._ Bowles, 327 U.S. 92 (1946), 918, 919, 1064

Case of Jefferson Davis, 7 Fed. Cas. No. 3621a (1871), 643

Case of the State Tax on Foreign-Held Bonds, 15 Wall. 300 (1873), 179, 193, 198

Caskey Baking Co. _v._ Virginia, 313 U.S. 117 (1941), 184, 1148

Cass Farm Co. _v._ Detroit, 181 U.S. 396 (1901), 1036

Cassell _v._ Texas, 339 U.S. 282 (1950), 1168

Cavanaugh _v._ Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919), 934

Cavellier, In re, 159 Misc. (N.Y.) 212 (1936), 1220

Central Greyhound Lines, Inc. _v._ Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948), 206

Central Hanover Bank & T. Co. _v._ Kelly, 319 U.S. 94 (1943), 1049

Central Land Co. _v._ Laidley, 159 U.S. 103 (1895), 329

Central Lumber Co. _v._ South Dakota, 226 U.S. 157 (1912), 1018

Central National Bank _v._ Stevens, 169 U.S. 432 (1898), 627

Central of Georgia R. Co. _v._ Murphey, 196 U.S. 194 (1905), 247

Central of Georgia R. Co. _v._ Wright, 207 U.S. 127 (1907), 849, 1060, 1085

Central P.R. Co. _v._ Gallatin (Sinking-Fund Cases), 99 U.S. 700 (1879), 362, 563, 981

Central Union Trust Co. _v._ Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921), 295

Chae Chan Ping _v._ United States, 130 U.S. 581 (1889), 421

Chaffin _v._ Taylor, 116 U.S. 567 (1886), 326

Chalker _v._ Birmingham & M.W.R. Co., 249 U.S. 522 (1919), 693

Chambers _v._ Baltimore & O.R. Co., 207 U.S. 142 (1907), 687, 692

Chambers _v._ Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940), 1112, 1113, 1121

Champion _v._ Ames (The Lottery Case), 188 U.S. 321 (1903), 124, 168, 169, 919

Champlain Realty Co. _v._ Brattleboro, 260 U.S. 366 (1922), 186

Champlin Ref. Co. _v._ Corporation Commission, 286 U.S. 210 (1932), 1025

Champlin Refining Co. _v._ United States, 329 U.S. 29 (1946), 860

Chandler _v._ Dix, 194 U.S. 590 (1904), 931, 936

Chandler _v._ Wise, 307 U.S. 474 (1939), 715

Chanler _v._ Kelsey, 205 U.S. 466 (1907), 1038

Chaplinsky _v._ New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942), 786, 788, 791

Chapman _v._ Brewer, 114 U.S. 158 (1885), 895

Chapman _v._ King, 154 F. (2d) 460 (1946), 1208

Chapman _v._ King, 327 U.S. 800 (1946), 1208

Chapman _v._ Zobelein, 237 U.S. 135 (1915), 1037, 1062

Chapman, In re, 166 U.S. 661 (1897), 84-86, 98, 476, 841

Chappell _v._ United States, 160 U.S. 499 (1896), 865

Charles River Bridge Co. _v._ Warren Bridge Co., 11 Pet. 420 (1837), 339, 343, 346

Charleston Assn. _v._ Alderson, 324 U.S. 182 (1945), 1152

Charlotte, C. & A.R. Co. _v._ Gibbes, 142 U.S. 386 (1892), 213

Charlotte Harbor & N.R. Co. _v._ Welles, 260 U.S. 8 (1922), 1041

Charlton _v._ Kelly, 229 U.S. 447 (1913), 425, 426, 473, 493

Chase National Bank _v._ United States, 278 U.S. 327 (1929), 321

Chase Securities Corp. _v._ Donaldson, 325 U.S. 304 (1945), 1035, 1093

Chassaniol _v._ Greenwood, 291 U.S. 584 (1934), 189

Chastleton Corp. _v._ Sinclair, 264 U.S. 543 (1924), 293, 359

Cheatham et al. _v._ United States, 92 U.S. 85 (1875), 541, 621

Cheever _v._ Wilson, 9 Wall. 108 (1870), 662, 682

Chelentis _v._ Luckenbach S.S. Co., 247 U.S. 372 (1918), 579

Chemung Canal Bank _v._ Lowery, 93 U.S. 72 (1876), 692

Cheney Bros. Co. _v._ Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 147 (1918), 187, 197, 1150

Cherokee Nation _v._ Georgia, 5 Pet. 1 (1831), 431, 548, 610

Cherokee Nation _v._ Southern Kansas R. Co., 135 U.S. 641 (1890), 132, 432, 872

Cherokee Tobacco, The, 11 Wall. 616 (1871), 421, 432, 433

Chesapeake & O.R. Co. _v._ Miller, 114 U.S. 176 (1885), 343

Chesapeake & O.R. Co. _v._ Public Service Commission, 242 U.S. 603 (1917), 1011, 1012

Chicago _v._ Sturges, 222 U.S. 313 (1911), 1036

Chicago & A.R. Co. _v._ Tranbarger, 238 U.S. 67 (1915), 327, 346, 352, 1011

Chicago & A.R. Co. _v._ Wiggins Ferry Co., 119 U.S. 615 (1887), 654, 676, 677

Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry. Co. _v._ Wellman, 143 U.S. 339 (1892), 539, 540, 561, 1005, 1009

Chicago & N.W.R. Co. _v._ Fuller, 17 Wall. 560 (1873), 126

Chicago & N.W.R. Co. _v._ Nye Schneider Fowler Co., 260 U.S. 35 (1922), 1015, 1092

Chicago & N.W.R. Co. _v._ Whitton, 13 Wall. 270 (1872), 311

Chicago & S. Airlines _v._ Waterman Steamship Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948), 473, 474, 550, 623

Chicago, B. & K.C.R. Co. _v._ Guffey, 120 U.S. 569 (1887), 348

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Babcock, 204 U.S. 585 (1907), 1152

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897), 752, 897, 999, 1010, 1063, 1067, 1089

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Cram, 228 U.S. 70 (1913), 1016

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Harrington, 241 U.S. 177 (1916), 141

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Illinois ex rel. Grimwood, 200 U.S. 561 (1906), 982, 1010, 1011

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877), 1009, 1143

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ McGuire, 219 U.S. 549 (1911), 986, 990

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Nebraska, 170 U.S. 57 (1898), 1011

Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. _v._ Wisconsin R.R. Com., 237 U.S. 220 (1915), 221

Chicago Board of Trade _v._ Olsen, 262 U.S. 1 (1923), 149

Chicago City _v._ Robbins, 2 Bl. 419 (1862), 604

Chicago Dock & Canal Co. _v._ Fraley, 228 U.S. 680 (1913), 1146

Chicago, I. & L.R. Co. _v._ United States, 219 U.S. 486 (1911), 247

Chicago, I. & L.R. Co. _v._ United States, 270 U.S. 287 (1926), 861

Chicago L. Ins. Co. _v._ Cherry, 244 U.S. 25 (1917), 1141

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Ackley, 94 U.S. 179 (1877), 1143

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Iowa, 233 U.S. 334 (1914), 1013

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Minneapolis C. & C. Asso., 247 U.S. 490 (1918), 1013

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Minnesota, 134 U.S. 418 (1890), 77, 995, 999

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Polt, 232 U.S. 165 (1914), 1015

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Public Utilities Commission, 274 U.S. 344 (1927), 1000

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Solan, 169 U.S. 133 (1898), 223

Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. _v._ Wisconsin, 238 U.S. 491 (1915), 344, 1012

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911), 223, 1014

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919), 1091

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Cramer, 232 U.S. 490 (1914), 247

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Hardwick Farmers Elevator Co., 226 U.S. 426 (1913), 247

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ McGlinn, 114 U.S. 542 (1885), 305

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Perry, 259 U.S. 548 (1922), 992, 1158

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ Sturm, 174 U.S. 710 (1899), 674

Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. _v._ United States, 284 U.S. 80 (1931), 862

Chicago, St. P., M. & O.R. Co. _v._ Holmberg, 282 U.S. 162 (1930), 1011

Chicago Title & Trust Co. _v._ 4136 Wilcox Bldg. Corp., 302 U.S. 120 (1937), 264

Chinese Exclusion Case, 120 U.S. 581 (1889), 259

Chin Tow _v._ United States, 208 U.S. 8 (1908), 852

Chirac _v._ Chirac, 2 Wheat. 259 (1817), 258, 416

Chisholm _v._ Georgia, 2 Dall. 419 (1793), 60, 334, 512, 539, 585, 591, 596, 597, 611, 929, 930

Choate _v._ Trapp, 224 U.S. 665 (1912), 433, 864

Choctaw O. & G.R. Co. _v._ Harrison, 235 U.S. 292 (1914), 735

Christ Church _v._ Philadelphia County, 24 How. 300 (1861), 343

Christian _v._ Atlantic & N.C.R. Co., 133 U.S. 233 (1890), 932

Christmas _v._ Russell, 5 Wall. 290 (1866), 654, 674

Christoffel _v._ United States, 338 U.S. 84 (1949), 86, 97, 98

Church _v._ Hubbart, 2 Cr. 187 (1804), 575

Church _v._ Kelsey, 121 U.S. 282 (1887), 1096

Church of Jesus Christ of L.D.S. _v._ United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890), 703

Chy Lung _v._ Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876), 216

Cincinnati _v._ Louisville & N.R. Co., 223 U.S. 390 (1912), 699

Cincinnati _v._ Vester, 281 U.S. 439 (1930), 866, 1064

Cincinnati, N.O. & T.P.R. Co. _v._ Interstate Commerce Commission, 162 U.S. 184 (1896), 134

Cincinnati, N.O. & T.P.R. Co. _v._ Kentucky, 115 U.S. 321 (1885), 1060, 1085

Cincinnati, P.B.S. & P. Packet Co. _v._ Catlettsburg, 105 U.S. 559 (1882), 366

Cincinnati Soap Co. _v._ United States, 301 U.S. 308 (1937), 116, 117, 323

Cincinnati Street R. Co. _v._ Snell, 193 U.S. 30 (1904), 1089

Cities Service Co. _v._ Peerless Co., 340 U.S. 179 (1950), 234, 1026

Cities Service Co. _v._ McGrath, 342 U.S. 330 (1952), 295

Citizens Nat. Bank _v._ Durr, 257 U.S. 99 (1921), 1044

Citizens Savings & Loan Association _v._ Topeka, 20 Wall. 655 (1875), 751, 1037

City Bank Farmers Trust Co. _v._ Schnader, 293 U.S. 112 (1934), 1045

City of Panama, The, 101 U.S. 453 (1880), 575, 704

Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883), 919, 952, 953, 1175

Claflin _v._ Houseman, 93 U.S. 130 (1876), 636, 637, 726, 739

Clallam County _v._ United States, 263 U.S. 341 (1923), 289, 310, 733

Clark _v._ Allen, 331 U.S. 503 (1947), 417, 425

Clark _v._ Barnard, 108 U.S. 436 (1883), 936

Clark _v._ Graham, 6 Wheat. 577 (1821), 651

Clark _v._ Nash, 198 U.S. 361 (1905), 1063, 1065

Clark _v._ Paul Gray, Inc., 306 U.S. 583 (1939), 212, 1151

Clark _v._ Poor, 274 U.S. 554 (1927), 212

Clark _v._ Smith, 13 Pet. 195 (1839), 895

Clark _v._ Willard, 292 U.S. 112 (1934), 681

Clark _v._ Wooster, 119 U.S. 322 (1886), 893

Clark Distilling Co. _v._ Western Maryland R. Co., 242 U.S. 311 (1917), 176, 219, 239, 1032

Clark Thread Co. _v._ Willimantic Linen Co., 140 U.S. 481 (1891), 272

Clarke _v._ Clarke, 178 U.S. 186 (1900), 673

Clarke, Ex parte, 100 U.S. 399 (1880), 93, 94

Clason _v._ Indiana, 306 U.S. 439 (1939), 237

Clement Nat. Bank _v._ Vermont, 231 U.S. 120 (1914), 1058

Cleveland _v._ United States, 323 U.S. 329 (1945), 115, 733