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SUBJECT INDEX

ABLUTIONS, i. 53-56, ii. 294, 295, 352-354, 358-359, 415, 416, 726

Abortion, i. 378, 408, 409, 413-417, ii. 705

_Accessio_, ii. 50

Accident, injuries due to, i. 217-240, 315, 316, 319, ii. 714;
benefits due to, i. 318 _sq._;
the future state of persons who have died by, ii. 238, 239, 241

Acts, i. 203-206

Adopted children, rules of inheritance relating to, ii. 46;
maternal affection for, ii. 187-189

Adoption, of prisoners of war, i. 336;
of unintentional manslayers, i. 484;
the blood-covenant represented as a rite of, ii. 206 _sq._;
marriage between relations by, ii. 369, 374, 375, 748-750, 752

Adultery, ii. 447-455;
punishment of, i. 189, 311, 492, 521, 630, ii. 447-45. 452,
453, 558;
self-redress in case of, i. 290-293, 491 _sq._, ii. 447;
as a ground for divorce or judicial separation, ii. 397, 455;
supposed to injure the harvest, ii. 417, 747;
stigmatised by religion, ii. 447, 448, 450, 453-455, 675, 676,
684, 686, 700, 717;
refuge denied to persons guilty of, ii. 632 _sq._

Aesthetic emotions, i. 326

---- judgments, i. 8

Affection. See Altruistic sentiment;
Conjugal, Filial, Fraternal, Marital, Maternal, Paternal,
Social affection

Age, restrictions in diet depending on, ii. 319 _sq._ See Children, Old age, Old persons, Seniority

Agricultural tribes, the position of women among, i. 660 _sq._;
slavery among, i. 673, 674, 681;
social aggregates of, ii. 201;
sympathy for domestic animals among, ii. 506, see Oxen

Agriculture, originally a feminine pursuit, i. 634, 635 n. ^4, 637;
moral valuation of, ii. 273-277, 280, 402

Albinos, religious veneration of, ii. 590

All Souls, ii. 550

All-father. See Supreme beings

Alliance, prohibition of marriage between relations by, ii. 369, 377

Alms, connection between sacrifices offered to gods and, i. 565-569;
between fasting and the giving of, ii. 316-318;
between offerings to the dead and, ii. 550-552;
to be given with an ungrudging eye, and not before witnesses,
i. 594.
See Charity

Altruistic sentiment, the, its origin and development, ch. xxxiv.
(ii. 186-228);
i. 94, 95, 110-114, 129, 373, 468, 559, ii. 494-506, 510-514.
See Conjugal, Filial, Fraternal, Marital, Maternal, Paternal,
Social affection

Ancestors. See Dead

Anger, the nature and origin of, i. 21-23, 30, 38-42;
in animals, i. 22, ii. 51;
in children, i. 22 _sq._;
towards inanimate things, i. 26, 27, 260-263, 315;
appeased by repentance, i. 87;
sympathetic resentment produced by the cognition of the signs
of, i. 114 _sq._;
injuries inflicted in, i. 290-298, 311, 316 _sq._;
a cause of suicide, ii. 233

Animals, regard for the lower, ch. xliv. (ii. 490-514), i. 11 _sq._;
anger in, i. 22, ii. 51;
revenge taken upon, i. 26, 27, 251-253, 255, 256, 258;
revenge taken by, i. 37 _sq._;
self-regarding pride in, i. 39, ii. 137 _sq._;
retributive kindly emotion in, i. 94;
sympathetic resentment in, i. 112, ii. 52;
killing of sacred, i. 227, ii. 603-606, 609;
of totemic, ii. 210, 603, 604, 606;
{838} of various kinds of, see Killing;
eating of totemic, i. 227, ii. 210, 211, 323, 324, 606;
credited with a conscience, i. 249-251;
not responsible for their acts, i. 249-251;
treated as responsible agents, i. 251-260, 264, 308;
believed to take vengeance upon men, i. 252, 258, ii. 491, 497,
500, 502, 504, 603;
subject to regular punishment, ii. 253-260, 264, 308;
sexual intercourse between men and, i. 253 _sq._, ii. 409, 749;
believed to be rewarded or punished after death, i. 258 _sq._;
regarded as on a footing of equality with man, i. 258-260, ii.
494, 510;
non-moral resentment in the case of injuries inflicted by, i. 316;
sacrificed instead of human victims, i. 469 _sq._;
sacrificed for the purpose of saving the lives of men or of
other animals, i. 469 _sq._, ii. 616 _sq._;
their desire to appropriate and to keep that which has been
appropriated, ii. 51;
maternal affection among, ii. 186-190, 193;
paternal affection among, ii. 189, 190, 193;
conjugal attachment among, ii. 191 _sq._;
abstinence from eating various kinds of, ii. 319-335;
from eating any kind of, ii. 335-338, 499;
belief in the transmigration of human souls into, ii. 324, 328,
338, 490, 496, 500, 504, 516, 517, 693, 709 _sq._;
homosexual intercourse among, ii. 456, 466, 475 n. ^2;
their fear of strange phenomena, ii. 582 _sq._;
worship of, ii. 590, 598;
sheltered by sacred places, ii. 627-629, 631, 635

Animism, ii. 595-597

Annihilation of the soul, belief in the, ii. 236, 515, 516, 559, 565, 580, 679

Anthropomorphism, ii. 595, 597-600

Antipathies, disinterested, i. 116, 117, 533, 713 _sq._, ii. 113, 166, 185, 227, 262, 266-268, 291, 334, 335, 351, 368, 372-375, 381, 382, 403, 404, 434, 439, 440, 483, 484, 744-746

Antivivisectionists, ii. 512, 514

Apes, the man-like, paternal care among, ii. 189 _sq._;
the duration of their conjugal unions, ii. 192;
not gregarious, ii. 195;
chiefly monogamous, ii. 391.
See Monkeys

Arbitration, i. 368 _sq._

Arms, stealing of, i. 287, ii. 14;
regarded with superstitious veneration, i. 506;
oaths taken upon, i. 506, ii. 119-121

Arson, i. 187, 188, 293, 676, ii. 633

Asceticism, ii. 281, 315-318, 355-363, 421

Astronomical changes, abstinence from work connected with, ii. 284-288, 747; fasting connected with, ii. 309-315

Asylums, ii. 628-638;
i. 221, 224, 295-297, 307, 308, 380, 427, 579, 580, 585, 668,
669, 690, 692, 696

Atheism, ii. 643 _sq._

Atonement. See Expiation, Expiatory sacrifice

---- the day (fast) of, i. 65, ii. 311, 312, 316, 357-359. 617

Attempts to commit crimes, i. 200, 241-247, 374

"BAD," analysis of the concept, i. 134

Badger-baiting, ii. 509

Bananas, abstinence from, ii. 321

Banishment, as a punishment, i. 46, 58, 172, 173, 224, 225, 227, 228, 267, 287, 312, 424, 601, ii. 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 74, 123 n. ^1, 331, 424, 425, 452, 475 n. ^10, 478, 525

Baptism, i. 55, 411, 416, 417, 666, ii. 295, 417, 721-723

Barrenness of a wife, human sacrifices offered in cases of, i. 457 _sq._; a cause of polygyny, ii. 388

Bear-baiting, ii. 508-510

Beating, as a religious rite, ii. 294, 357-359

Beef, abstinence from, ii. 327, 330

Bees, prohibition of killing, ii. 490

Beliefs, as subjects of moral judgments, i. 215 _sq._

Benefit of Clergy, i. 491

Benevolence, ch. xxxiii. (ii. 153-185). See Charity, Hospitality

Bestiality, i. 253 _sq._, ii. 409, 749

Birds, defending their nests, ii. 51;
paternal care among, ii. 189 _sq._;
the duration of conjugal unions among, ii. 192

---- of night, abstinence from eating, ii. 333

---- of prey, prohibition of eating, ii. 321

Blasphemy, ii. 639, 640, 719

Blessings, materialistic conception of, i. 98, 562;
pronounced by {839} recipients of gifts, i. 561-565;
gods appealed to in, i. 562, 564 _sq._, ii. 686, 731;
of strangers, i. 581-584, ii. 446;
of parents, i. 621-627;
of old persons, i. 626;
in salutations, ii. 151

Blood, effusion of, at funerals, i. 26, 27, 476, ii. 544, 545, 547;
abstinence from, i. 187, ii. 334 _sq._;
as a religious rite, i. 470 _sq._, ii. 294, 557;
pollution of, i. 225, 232, 233, 375-382, ii. 256 _sq._ n. ^2,
262, 714;
shedding of, prohibited in sacred places, i. 380, ii. 635;
offered to the dead, i. 475 _sq._;
drunk or licked in blood-revenge, i. 483 _sq._;
as a conductor of curses, i. 586, 587, 591, ii. 69, 118-121,
208, 209, 566, 567, 618-622, 687-689;
primitive ideas concerning, i. 664 n. ^1;
oaths taken upon, ii. 118-121, 621, 622, 687-689;
supernatural or medicinal effect ascribed to the partaking of
human, ii. 564 _sq._
See Cannibalism

---- -covenant, the, ii. 206-209, 566 _sq._

---- -money. See Compensation for homicide

---- -revenge, i. 477-492, ii. 748;
collective responsibility in, i. 24, 25, 30-36, 43;
vow of, i. 58;
restricted to the actual culprit, i. 71;
a cause of social disturbance, i. 182 _sq._;
in cases of accidental injury, i. 217, 218, 231 _sq._;
taken upon animals, i. 251-253, 255 256, 258;
upon lunatics, i. 271;
connection between inheritance and, ii. 54 _sq._;
between the system of tracing descent and, ii. 211

Bodily integrity, the right to, ch. xxii. (i. 511-525);
of the dead, ii. 516 _sq._;
of gods, ii. 602, 610

Boundaries. See Landmarks

Brother, killing of a, ii. 256 _sq._ n. ^2.
See Fraternal affection, duties

---- the elder, allowed to inflict corporal punishment upon the
younger one, i. 515;
respect for, i. 605, 606, 614;
curses of, i. 626, ii. 703

Buffaloes, abstinence from the flesh of, ii. 320, 322;
prohibition of killing, for food, ii. 330

Buildings, human sacrifices offered at the foundation of, i. 447 n. ^5, 461-465; animals sacrificed at the foundation of, ii. 617

Bull-baiting, ii. 509 _sq._

Burglary, i. 187, 312, ii. 58, 633

Burial, ii. 521-523, 525-527. 542, 543, 546-548, 704;
depending on the mode of death, i. 26, ii. 238-240, 246, 248,
252, 255 _sq._;
denied to suicides, ii. 238, 250, 549;
to murdered persons, ii. 239, 549;
to persons struck by lightning, ii. 2 39, 549;
to persons who have killed a parent, brother, or child, ii. 256
_sq._ n. ^2;
of criminals, ii. 694

Butchers, regarded as unclean, ii. 493;
despised, ii. 498

Butter, abstinence from, ii. 326

CALUMNY, ii. 140-142;
against dead persons, ii. 519, 552

Calves, abstinence from slaughtering, ii. 331

Camels, revenge in, i. 37 _sq._;
abstinence from the flesh of, ii. 332, 334 n. ^2

Cannibalism, ch. xlvi. (ii. 553-581);
old persons victims of, i. 390, ii. 554, 568 _sq._;
practised for medicinal purposes, i. 401, ii. 562, 564 _sq._;
the firstborn a victim of, i. 458 _sq._, ii. 562;
as a punishment, ii. 4, 367, 554, 558 _sq._;
considered polluting, ii. 538, 575 _sq._

Carelessness, i. 210-212, 305-310, 317 _sq._

Castes, intermarriage between different, ii. 379. See Rank

Casuistry, ii. 100, 101, 117

Cats, sympathetic resentment in, ii. 52;
abstinence from eating, ii. 327, 330, 332;
taken for spirits in disguise, ii. 491;
their fear of strange phenomena, ii. 583

Cattle, stealing of, i. 187 _sq._, ii. 14;
abstinence from killing, ii. 330, 493 _sq._;
reverence for, ii. 331 _sq._;
affection for, ii. 331, 494.
See Beef, Calves, Cows, Oxen

---- -rearing, largely a masculine pursuit, i. 634, 636.
See Pastoral peoples

Celibacy, ch. xli. (ii. 399-421);
a cause of unchastity, ii. 432;
of homosexual practices, ii. 467

Character, i. 214, 215, 310-314, 318 _sq._;
the innate, i. 325 _sq._

Charity, ch. xxiii. (i. 526-569);
as a duty emphasised by religion, i. {840}549-558, 561-569, ii.
669, 672, 699, 705, 711, 717, 718, 725, 726, 732.
See Alms

Charms, made from dead bodies, ii. 204, 546;
against the evil eye, ii. 256 n. ^2;
put in tombs, ii. 701

Chastity, ch. xlii. (ii. 422-455);
suicide as a means of preserving, ii. 242, 251 _sq._;
fasting the beginning of, ii. 318;
required in connection with the religious cult, ii. 406-421, 736

Chiefs, tied by custom, i. 161 _sq._;
justice administered by, i. 173-176, 180-184, 490 _sq._;
protecting foreigners and persons who have no relations, i. 180;
killing of, i. 43;
human sacrifices offered for the purpose of saving the lives
of, i. 454-456, 466;
sacrificed, i. 466;
the practice of compensation encouraged by, i. 490 _sq._;
disrespect for, punished by gods, i. 626;
proprietary rights of, ii. 33;
suicide committed on the graves of, ii. 234;
labour suspended on the death of, ii. 284;
abstinence from fish after the death of, ii. 301;
treatment of the dead bodies of, ii. 527;
cannibalism practised by, ii. 558, 574;
their tombs asylums, ii. 630;
their houses asylums, ii. 636;
their persons asylums, ii. 636 _sq._
See King.

Children, the subjection of, ch. xxv. (i. 597-628);
cursed or blessed by their parents, i. 58, 538, 621-627, ii.
703, 715. 716 n. ^2, 732;
punished if convicted of a design to kill their father or
mother, i. 245;
parents killing their infant, i. 378 394-413, 633, ii. 562, 752 _sq._;
killing their parents, i. 383-386, 522, ii. 256 _sq._ n. ^2;
killing or abandoning their aged parents, i. 386-390, 606, 607,
612, 620;
eating their parents, i. 390, ii. 554, 568 _sq._;
parents killing their grown-up, i. 393 _sq._, ii. 256 _sq._ n. ^2;
a father's affection for his, i. 401, 402, 405, 529-533, ii.
187-190, 193, 397, 748;
a mother's affection for her, i. 405, 529-531, ii. 186-190,
193, 748;
eaten by their parents or others, i. 401, 458 _sq._, ii. 554,
555, 562, 568 _sq._;
parents exposing their new-born, i. 406-412, 689;
sacrificed to save the lives of their parents, i. 455, 456,
459-461;
sacrificed by their parents, i. 455-461;
committing suicide on the death of their parents, i. 473;
parents inflicting corporal punishment upon their, i. 513-515,
607, 610;
using violence against their parents, i. 513 624 _sq._, ii. 677;
parents' duty of taking care of their, i. 526-533;
their duty of taking care of their parents, i. 533-538;
their respect for their parents, i. 534-538, 600, 601, 607-613,
616-628, ii. 194;
their affection for their parents i. 534-538, 618, ii. 194, 748;
for their mothers, i. 618, 659;
their duties to their parents emphasised by religion, i. 536,
537, 608, 610, 612, 613, 616, 617, 620-627, ii. 711, 714, 715,
716 n. ^2, 717 732;
cursing their parents, i. 564;
sold as slaves by their parents, i. 599, 607, 609, 611, 612,
615, 675, 681, 682, 684, 685, 689, 691 _sq._;
proprietary incapacities of, ii. 27, 28, 57;
rules of inheritance relating to, ii. 44-49, 53-57;
telling a falsehood in the presence of their parents, ii. 96;
addressing abusive language to their parents, ii. 142;
their duties to their parents, ii. 166, 748;
parents' duties to their, ii. 166, 748;
parents committing suicide on the death of their, ii. 232, 244
n. ^3;
parents fasting after the death of their, ii. 298-300;
fasting after the death of their parents, ii. 298-301;
punished after death for inflicting injuries upon their
parents, ii. 715;
adopted, see Adopted children;
illegitimate, see Illegitimate children

Children, young, the anger of, i. 22 _sq._;
sympathetic resentment in, i. 112;
their ideas of right and wrong, i. 115;
their respect for the customary, i. 159;
injuries committed by, i. 217, 218, 264-269, 316;
treatment of, in war i. 335, 336, 342, 343, 369 _sq._;
sacrificed, i. 454-461;
their desire to appropriate and to keep that which has been
appropriated, ii. 51;
truthfulness and mendacity of, ii. 88 n. ^5, 111 n. ^3, 116,
117, 124-126, 129;
disposed to believe what they are told, ii. 109;
their {841} dislike of that which is strange or unfamiliar, ii. 227;
the altruistic sentiment in, i. 228;
treatment of the dead bodies of, ii. 526, 527, 549;
their fear of strange phenomena, ii. 583;
the future state of, ii. 673, 727;
the future state of unbaptised, ii. 721-723

Chivalry, i. 352-355

Clan, the, i. 627 _sq._, ii. 202, 213, 214, 216-220, 222 _sq._

Class distinction, cleanliness a, ii. 351

Classes, intermarriage between different, ii. 379-382. See Rank

"Classificatory system," the, ii. 393

Cleanliness, ii. 346-356;
ceremonial, ii. 294, 295, 352-354, 358, 359, 415-420, 700 n.
^5, 705, 718, 726, 752

Climate, connection between industry and, ii. 269-271;
between cleanliness and, ii. 349 _sq._

Cock-fighting, ii. 509 _sq._

Cocks, prohibition of eating tame, ii. 330

Cocoa, abstinence from, ii. 321;
religious veneration of, ii. 591

Common enjoyment of merits, i. 96-99

---- responsibility, in blood-revenge, i. 24, 25, 30-36, 43, 71;
in the case of punishment, i. 43-48, 69-72;
in the case of sin, i. 48-57, 61-72

"Communal marriage," ii. 445

Community of goods, ii. 50 _sq._

Compacts, sealing of, i. 587, ii. 622-624

Compensation, the relation between punishment and, i. 168 _sq._;
for involuntary destruction of property, i. 222-225, 38 _sq._;
for bodily injuries, i. 511-513, 517-520, 524 n. ^3, ii. 263;
for the seduction of an unmarried woman, ii. 425, 426, 436 _sq._;
for rape, ii. 438;
for adultery, ii. 447 _sq._

---- for homicide, i. 183, 484-491;
if committed accidentally, i. 217, 219-221, 224, 226;
if committed by a child, i. 268;
by an idiot, i. 272;
if the victim is a woman, i. 420 _sq._;
if the victim is a slave, i. 423;
influenced by the rank of the victim, i. 430 _sq._

---- for sin, i. 86 _sq._

Compulsion, injuries committed under, i. 284, 285, 316, 319;
confounded with causation, i. 322-326

"Compulsion by necessity," i. 285-287, ii. 1

Conduct, i. 202, 203, 214, 215, 314

Confession, i. 84 _sq._, ii. 360

Conjugal affection, i. 113, 532 _sq._, ii. 190-193;
its influence on the form of marriage, ii. 192, 389, 391;
on the duration of marriage, ii. 397;
on moral ideas concerning unchastity, ii. 439 _sq._

Conscience, i. 105-107, 123-125;
an unjust retributer, i. 15 _sq._;
animals credited with a, i. 249-251

Contributions, military, ii. 27

_Contubernium_, of slaves, i. 693, 697, 706 _sq._;
between freemen and slaves, ii. 381

Cooking, abstained from after a death, ii. 304-306

Corporal punishment, ii. 520-525

Cosmopolitanism, ii. 176-179, 182-185

Courage, admiration of, i. 16, 117, ii. 16, 58, 273, 590;
the duel regarded as a test of, i. 509;
suicide regarded as a test of, ii. 251, 261 _sq._;
approved of by the supreme being, ii. 679;
the future state of a warrior supposed to be determined by his,
ii. 698

Couvade, the, ii. 205

Covenanting rites, i. 334 _sq._, ii. 622-624, 686.
See Blood-covenant

Cowardice, forgiveness of enemies regarded as a sign of, i. 73,
74, 485, ii. 145;
the secret commission of offences despised as, ii. 58, 96 _sq._;
lying a sign of, ii. 113;
suicide regarded as an act of, ii. 240, 262

Cow-dung, a means of purification, i. 54, ii. 353, 545;
suicide committed in, ii. 244

Cows, contact with, regarded as purifying, i. 54;
prohibition of eating the flesh of, ii. 327, 330;
the killing of, abstained from or prohibited, ii. 330, 331, 497;
reverence for, ii. 332.
See Cattle

Coyness, female, ii. 435

Cremation, i. 476, ii. 522, 523, 526, 527, 542, 543, 546-548;
of suicides, ii. 256 _sq._

Criminals, absence of remorse in, i. 90 n. ^1;
punished in public, i. 191 {842}_sq._;
detection of, i. 193;
sacrificed, i. 439, 440, 467, 471 _sq._, ii. 651;
enslaved, i. 518, 675, 676, 681, 682, 685, 688-691, ii. 7, 8,
12, 13, 74;
eaten, ii. 4, 367, 554, 558 _sq._;
their blood partaken of, ii. 464 _sq._;
treatment of the bodies of, ii. 527, 528, 549.
See Asylums, Punishment

Crops, robbery of, i. 287, ii. 14 _sq._;
human sacrifices offered for the purpose of securing good, i.
443-451;
unchastity supposed to injure the, ii. 417, 747

Cross, the, ii. 256 n. ^2

Cross-roads, i. 502, ii. 256, 256 _sq._ n. ^2

Crown, miraculous virtue attributed to the royal, ii. 608 n. ^4, 753

Crucifixion, ii. 256 n. ^2

Cruelty to animals, ii. 496, 508-510

Curiosity, ii. 109, 110, 135, 149, 595, 597

Curses, materialistic conception of, i. 57-61, 70, 233 _sq._, ii.
583. 584, 703;
holiness not allowed to be defiled by, i. 58, 625, ii. 638;
of parents, i. 58, 538, 621-627, ii. 703, 715, 716 n. ^2, 732;
of the poor, i. 561-565;
of magicians and priests, i. 563;
of saints, i. 563, 622;
of dying persons, i. 563, 626, ii. 245;
of dissatisfied guests, i. 584-594, ii. 715, 732;
of dissatisfied refugees, i. 585, 587 _sq._, ii. 636-638;
of old persons, i. 622, 626;
of husbands, i. 626;
of elder brothers and sisters, i. 626, ii. 703;
of superiors, i. 626 _sq._, ii. 703;
of women, i. 668;
of slaves, i. 716;
of their masters, ii. 703;
of kings, ii. 703;
personified and elevated to the rank of supernatural beings, i.
60, 379, 482, 561, 585, 623, 624, 626, ii. 68, 116, 715, 732;
transformed into attributes of gods, i. 379, 561, 562, 585,
624, ii. 68, 116, 715;
supernatural beings appealed to in, i. 561, 564 _sq._, ii.
66-68, 120-123, 658, 686-690, 699, 731;
supernatural beings exposed to men's, i. 564, 566, 585, ii.
584, 585, 618-624, 636, 638, 656-659, 700;
conducted by various vehicles, i. 586-594, ii. 121, 151, 208,
209, 567, 622-624, 687-690;
by blood, i. 586, 587, 591, ii. 69, 118-121, 208, 209, 618-622,
687-689;
by human blood or flesh, ii. 566 _sq._;
in reception ceremonies and salutations, i. 590 _sq._, ii. 151;
pronounced on thieves or as a means of protecting property, ii.
62-69, 703;
sacrifices to gods as a means of transferring, ii. 618-624, 658;
method of protecting the king against criminals, ii. 637;
prayers assuming the character of, ii. 656-659;
contained in ordeals, ii. 687-690;
influencing men's state in the future life, ii. 692, 693, 708,
709, 715 _sq._
See _L-[(]âr_

Customs, and laws as expressions of moral ideas, ch. vii. (i.
158-201);
rules of duty, i. 118-122, 159-162;
their relations to laws, i. 163-166;
stronger than law and religion combined, i. 164;
the variety of, i. 327 _sq._;
the rigidity of ancestral, ii. 519, 520, 541;
transgressions of, punished by gods, ii. 670, 728;
instituted by the supreme being, ii. 671

DARK, prohibition of eating in the, ii. 309

Daughters, committing suicide on the death of their parents, i. 473. See Children

Days, tabooed, ii. 283-289, 747