Chapter D: S

DAVID SHARP, M.A., M.B., F.R.S., F.Z.S.

Editor of the _Zoological Record_. Formerly Curator of Museum of
Zoology, University of Cambridge. President of Entomological
Society of London. Author of "Insecta" (_Cambridge Natural
History_); &c.

Hexapoda (_in part_).

E. C. B.
RT. REV. EDWARD CUTHBERT BUTLER, O.S.B., M.A., D.LITT.

Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. Author of "The Lausiac History of
Palladius" in _Cambridge Texts and Studies_, vol. vi.

Hieronymites;
Hilarion, Saint.

E. D. B.
EDWIN DAMPIER BRICKWOOD.

Author of _Boat-Racing_; &c.

Horse: _History_;
Horse-Racing (_in part_).

E. D. Bu.
EDWARD DUNDAS BUTLER.

Formerly Assistant in the Department of Printed Books, British
Museum. Foreign Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Author of _Hungarian Poems and Fables for English Readers_; &c.

Hungary: _Literature_ (_in part_).

E. E. S.
ERNEST EDWARD SIKES, M.A.

Fellow, Tutor and Lecturer, St John's College, Cambridge. Newton
Student at Athens, 1890. Editor of the _Prometheus Vinctus_ of
Aeschylus, and of _The Homeric Hymns_.

Hephaestus;
Hera;
Hermes.

E. F. S.
EDWARD FAIRBROTHER STRANGE.

Assistant-Keeper, Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington.
Member of Council, Japan Society. Author of numerous works on art
subjects. Joint-editor of Bell's "Cathedral" Series.

Hiroshige;
Hokusai.

E. G.
EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

See the biographical article, GOSSE, EDMUND, W.

Heroic Romances;
Heroic Verse;
Herrick;
Holberg.

Ed. M.
EDUARD MEYER, PH.D., D.LITT. (OXON.), LL.D.

Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author
of _Geschichte des Alterthums_; _Geschichte des alten Aegyptens_;
_Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstamme_.

Hormizd.

E. M. W.
REV. EDWARD MEWBURN WALKER, M.A.

Fellow, Senior Tutor and Librarian of Queen's College, Oxford.

Herodotus (_in part_).

E. O.*
EDMUND OWEN, M.B., F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.SC.

Consulting Surgeon to St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the
Children's Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London. Chevalier of the
Legion of Honour. Late Examiner in Surgery at the Universities of
Cambridge, London and Durham. Author of _A Manual of Anatomy for
Senior Students_.

Heart: _Surgery_;
Hernia.

E. Pr.
EDGAR PRESTAGE.

Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature at the University of
Manchester. Commendador, Portuguese Order of S. Thiago.
Corresponding Member of Lisbon Royal Academy of Sciences and
Lisbon Geographical Society.

Herculano de Carvalho e Araiyo.

E. Re.*
EMIL REICH, DOC.JURIS., F.R.HIST.S.

Author of _Hungarian Literature_; _History of Civilization_; &c.

Hungary: _Literature_ (_in part_).

E. R. B.
EDWYN ROBERT BEVAN, M.A.

New College, Oxford. Author of _The House of Seleucus_; _Jerusalem
under the High Priests_.

Hellenism.

F. B.
FELICE BARNABEI, LITT.D.

Formerly Director of Museum of Antiquities at Rome. Author of
archaeological papers in Italian reviews and in the _Athenaeum_.

Herculaneum.

F. C. C.
FREDERICK CORNWALLIS CONYBEARE, M.A., D.TH. (Giessen).

Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University
College, Oxford. Author of _The Ancient Armenian Texts of
Aristotle_; _Myth, Magic and Morals_; &c.

Holy Water.

F. G. M. B.
FREDERICK GEORGE MEESON BECK, M.A.

Fellow and Lecturer of Clare College, Cambridge.

Heruli.

F. G. P.
FREDERICK GYMER PARSONS, F.R.C.S., F.Z.S., F.R.ANTHROP.INST.

Vice-President, Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
Lecturer on Anatomy at St Thomas's Hospital and the London School
of Medicine for Women. Formerly Hunterian Professor at the Royal
College of Surgeons.

Heart: _Anatomy_.

F. G. S.
F. G. STEPHENS.

Formerly art critic of the _Athenaeum_. Author of _Artists at
Home_; _George Cruikshank_; _Memorials of W. Mulready_; _French
and Flemish Pictures_; _Sir E. Landseer_; _T. C. Hook, R.A._; &c.

Holl, Frank.

F. H. B.
FRANCIS HENRY BUTLER, M.A.

Worcester College, Oxford. Associate of the Royal School of Mines.

Honey;
Hunter, John;
Hunter, William.

F. Ll. G.
FRANCIS LLEWELLYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A.

Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Editor of the
Archaeological Survey and Archaeological Reports of the Egypt
Exploration Fund. Fellow of Imperial German Archaeological
Institute.

Heliopolis;
Hermes Trismegistus;
Horus.

F. O. B.
FREDERICK ORPEN BOWER, D.SC., F.R.S.

Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow. Author of
_Practical Botany for Beginners_.

Hofmeister.

F. Px.
FRANK PUAUX.

President of the Societe de l'Histoire du Protestantisme francais.
Author of _Les Precurseurs francais de la tolerance_; _Histoire de
l'etablissement des protestants francais en Suede_; _L'Eglise
reformee de France_; &c.

Huguenots.

G. A. Gr.
GEORGE ABRAHAM GRIERSON, C.I.E., PH.D., D.LITT.

Member of the Indian Civil Service, 1873-1903. In charge of
Linguistic Survey of India, 1898-1902. Gold Medallist, Asiatic
Society, 1909. Vice-President of the Royal Asiatic Society.
Formerly Fellow of Calcutta University. Author of _The Languages
of India_; &c.

Hindostani.

G. C. R.
GEORGE CROOM ROBERTSON, M.A.

See the biographical article, ROBERTSON, G. C.

Hobbes, Thomas (_in part_).

G. C. W.
GEORGE CHARLES WILLIAMSON, LITT.D.

Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of _Portrait
Miniatures_; _Life of Richard Cosway_, R.A.; _George Engleheart_;
_Portrait Drawings_; &c. Editor of new edition of Bryan's
_Dictionary of Printers and Engravers_.

Hilliard, Lawrence;
Hilliard, Nicholas;
Hoskins;
Humphry, Ozias.

G. G. S.
GEORGE GREGORY SMITH, M.A.

Professor of English Literature, Queen's University of Belfast.
Author of The _Days of James IV._; _The Transition Period_;
_Specimens of Middle Scots_; &c.

Henryson.

G. E.
REV. GEORGE EDMUNDSON, M.A., F.R.HIST.S.

Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Brasenose College, Oxford. Ford's
Lecturer, 1909. Hon. Member, Dutch Historical Society, and Foreign
Member, Netherlands Association of Literature.

Holland: _History_.
Holland: _County and Province of_.

G. H. C.
GEORGE HERBERT CARPENTER, B.SC.

Professor of Zoology in the Royal College of Science, Dublin.
President of the Association of Economic Biologists. Member of the
Royal Irish Academy. Author of _Insects: their Structure and
Life_; &c.

Hemiptera;
Hexapoda (_in part_).

G. J. T.
GEORGE JAMES TURNER.

Barrister-at-Law, Lincoln's Inn. Editor of _Select Pleas for the
Forests_ for the Selden Society.

Hundred.

G. K.
GUSTAV KRUGER.

Professor of Church History in the University of Giessen. Author
of _Das Papsttum_; &c.

Hippolytus.

G. R.

REV. GEORGE RAWLINSON, M.A.

See the biographical article, RAWLINSON, GEORGE.

Herodotus (_in part_).

G. W. T.
REV. GRIFFITHES WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D.

Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew
and Old Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.

Hasan-ul-Basri;
Hassan ibn Thabit;
Hisham ibn al-Kalbi.

H.
LORD HOUGHTON.

See the biographical article, HOUGHTON, 1ST BARON.

Hood, Thomas.

H. Br.
HENRY BRADLEY, M.A., PH.D.

Joint-editor of the _New English Dictionary_ (Oxford). Fellow of
the British Academy. Author of _The Story of the Goths_; _The
Making of English_; &c.

Heliand.

H. Bt.
SIR HENRY BURDETT, K.C.B., K.C.V.O.

Founder and Editor of _The Hospital_. Formerly Superintendent of
the Queen's Hospital, Birmingham, and the Seamen's Hospital,
Greenwich. Author of _Hospitals and Asylums of the World_; &c.

Hospital.

H. Ch.
HUGH CHISHOLM, M.A.

Formerly Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Editor of the
11th edition of the _Encyclopaedia Britannica_; Co-editor of the
10th edition.

Howe, Samuel Gridley.

H. De.
HIPPOLYTE DELEHAYE, S.J.

Assistant in the compilation of the Bollandist publications:
_Analecta Bollandiana_ and _Acta sanctorum_.

Helena, St;
Hubert, St.

H. L.
HENRI LABROSSE.

Assistant Librarian at the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. Officer
of the Academy.

Hugh of St Cher.

H. L. C.
HUGH LONGBOURNE CALLENDAR, F.R.S., LL.D.

Professor of Physics, Royal College of Science, London. Formerly
Professor of Physics in McGill College, Montreal, and in
University College, London.

Heat.

H. M. V.
HERBERT M. VAUGHAN, F.S.A.

Keble College, Oxford. Author of _The Last of the Royal Stuarts_;
_The Medici Popes_; _The Last Stuart Queen_.

Henry, Stuart (Cardinal York).

H. W. C. D.
HENRY WILLIAM CARLESS DAVIS, M.A.

Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls
College, Oxford, 1895-1902. Author of _England under the Normans
and Angevins_; Charlemagne.

Henry I., II., III,: _Of England_.
Henry of Huntingdon.

H. W. R.*
REV. HENRY WHEELER ROBINSON, M.A.

Professor of Church History in Rawdon College, Leeds. Senior
Kennicott Scholar, Oxford, 1901. Author of _Hebrew Psychology in
Relation to Pauline Anthropology_ (in Mansfield College Essays);
&c.

Hosea (_in part_).

H. W. S.
H. WICKHAM STEED.

Correspondent of _The Times_ at Vienna. Correspondent of _The
Times_ at Rome, 1897-1902.

Humbert, King.

H. Y.
SIR HENRY YULE, K.C.S.I., C.B.

See the biographical article, YULE, SIR H.

Hormuz (_in part_);
Hsuan Tsang (_in part_).

I. A.
ISRAEL ABRAHAMS, M.A.

Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature in the University of
Cambridge. Formerly President, Jewish Historical Society of
England. Author of _A Short History of Jewish Literature_; _Jewish
Life in the Middle Ages_; _Judaism_; &c.

Hasdai ibn Shaprut;
Herzl;
Hirsch, Samson R.

J. A. C.
SIR JOSEPH ARCHER CROWE, K.C.M.G.

See the biographical article, CROWE, SIR J. A.

Hobbema;
Holbein.

J. A. R.
VERY REV. JOSEPH ARMITAGE ROBINSON, D.D.

Dean of Westminster. Fellow of the British Academy. Hon. Fellow of
Christ's College, Cambridge. Formerly Fellow of Christ's College,
Cambridge, and Norrisian Professor of Divinity in the University.
Author of _Some Thoughts on the Incarnation_; &c.

Hippolytus, The Canons of.

J. Bt.
JAMES BARTLETT.

Lecturer on Construction, Architecture, Sanitation, Quantities,
&c., at King's College, London. Member of Society of Architects.
Member of Institute of Junior Engineers.

Heating.

J. B. T.
SIR JOHN BATTY TUKE, M.D., F.R.S. (EDIN.), D.SC., LL.D.

President of the Neurological Society of the United Kingdom.
Medical Director of New Saughton Hall Asylum, Edinburgh. M.P. for
the Universities of Edinburgh and St Andrews, 1900-1910.

Hippocrates.

J. Da.
REV. JAMES DAVIES, M.A. (1820-1883).

Formerly Head Master of Ludlow Grammar School and Prebendary of
Hereford Cathedral. Translated classical authors for Bohn's
"Classical Library." Author of volumes in Collins's _Ancient
Classics for English Readers_.

Hesiod (_in part_).

J. E.
H. JULIUS EGGELING, PH.D.

Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology, University of
Edinburgh. Formerly Secretary and Librarian to Royal Asiatic
Society.

Hinduism.

J. F. F.
JOHN FAITHFULL FLEET, C.I.E.

Commissioner of Central and Southern Divisions of Bombay,
1891-1897. Author of _Inscriptions of the Early Gupta Kings_; &c.

Hindu Chronology.

J. F. H. B.
SIR JOHN FRANCIS HARPIN BROADBENT, BART., M.A., M.D.

Physician to Out-Patients, St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the
Hampstead General Hospital. Assistant Physician to the London
Fever Hospital. Author of _Heart Disease and Aneurysm_; &c.

Heart: _Heart Disease_.

J. G.*
REV. JAMES GOW, M.A., LITT.D.

Head Master of Westminster School. Fellow of King's College,
London. Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Editor of
Horace's Odes and Satires. Author of _A Companion to the School
Classics_; &c.

Horace (_in part_).

J. Ga.
JAMES GAIRDNER, C.B.

See the biographical article, GAIRDNER, J.

Henry VII.: _of England_.

J. G. M.
JOHN GRAY MCKENDRICK, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., F.R.C.P. (Edin.)

Emeritus Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow.
Author of _Life in Motion_; _Life of Helmholtz_; &c.

Hearing; Helmholtz.

J. G. R.
JOHN GEORGE ROBERTSON, M.A., PH.D.

Professor of German at the University of London. Formerly Lecturer
on the English Language, Strassburg University. Author of _History
of German Literature_; &c.

Heine (_in part_);
Hildebrand, Lay of;
Hoffmann, E. T. W.

J. Hn.
JUSTUS HASHAGEN, PH.D.

Privatdozent in Medieval and Modern History, University of Bonn.
Author of _Das Rheinland unter der franzosischen Herrschaft_.

Hecker, F. F. K.;
Hertzberg, Count Von;
Hormayr.

J. H. A. H.
JOHN HENRY ARTHUR HART, M.A.

Fellow, Theological Lecturer and Librarian, St John's College,
Cambridge.

Herod;
Herodians.

J. H. F.
JOHN HENRY FREESE, M.A.

Formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.

Herald;
Hesiod (_in part_).

J. H. Mu.
JOHN HENRY MUIRHEAD, M.A., LL.D.

Professor of Philosophy in the University of Birmingham. Author of
_Elements of Ethics_; _Philosophy and Life_; &c. Editor of
_Library of Philosophy_.

Hegel: _Hegelianism in England_.

J. H. R.
JOHN HORACE ROUND, M.A., LL.D. (Edin.).

Author of _Feudal England_; _Studies in Peerage and Family
History_; _Peerage and Pedigree_.

Hereward.

J. J. F.
REV. JAMES J. FOX.

St Thomas's College, Brookland, D.C., U.S.A.

Hecker, I. T.

J. K. L.
SIR JOHN KNOX LAUGHTON, M.A., LITT.D.

Professor of Modern History, King's College, London, Secretary of
the Navy Records Society. Served in the Baltic, 1854-1855; in
China, 1856-1859. Honorary Fellow, Gonville and Caius College,
Cambridge. Fellow, King's College, London. Author of _Physical
Geography in its Relation to the Prevailing Winds and Currents_;
_Studies in Naval History_; _Sea Fights and Adventures_; &c.

Hood of Avalon.

J. M. M.
JOHN MALCOLM MITCHELL.

Sometime Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Lecturer in Classics,
East London College (University of London). Joint-editor of
Grote's _History of Greece_.

Heraclitus;
Hume, David (_in part_).

J. P.-B.
JAMES GEORGE JOSEPH PENDEREL-BRODHURST.

Editor of the _Guardian_ (London).

Hepplewhite.

J. P. Pe.
REV. JOHN PUNNETT PETERS, PH.D., D.D.

Canon Residentiary, Cathedral of New York. Formerly Professor of
Hebrew in the University of Pennsylvania. Director of the
University Expedition to Babylonia, 1888-1895. Author of _Nippur,
or Explorations and Adventures on the Euphrates_.

Hillah;
Hit.

J. S. Co.
JAMES SUTHERLAND COTTON, M.A.

Editor of _The Imperial Gazetteer of India_. Hon. Secretary of the
Egyptian Exploration Fund. Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Queen's
College, Oxford. Author of _India_ in the "Citizen" Series; &c.

Hastings, Warren.

J. S. F.
JOHN SMITH FLETT, D.SC., F.G.S.

Petrographer to the Geological Survey. Formerly Lecturer on
Petrology in Edinburgh University. Neill Medallist of the Royal
Society of Edinburgh. Bigsby Medallist of the Geological Society
of London.

Hornfels.

J. T. Be.
JOHN T. BEALBY.

Joint-author of Stanford's _Europe_. Formerly Editor of the
_Scottish Geographical Magazine_. Translator of Sven Hedin's
_Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet_; &c.

Hissar (_in part_).

J. T. C.
JOSEPH THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, M.A., F.Z.S.

Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London.
Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Assistant Professor
of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh and Naturalist
to the Marine Biological Association.

Herring.

J. T. Mo.
JOHN TORREY MORSE, Jr.

Author of _The Life and Letters of Oliver Wendell Holmes_.

Holmes, Oliver Wendell.

J. T. S.*
JAMES THOMSON SHOTWELL, PH.D.

Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City.

History.

J. V.*
JULES VIARD.

Archivist at the National Archives, Paris. Officer of Public
Instruction. Author of _La France sous Philippe VI. de Valois_;
&c.

Hundred Years' War.

J. V. B.
JAMES VERNON BARTLET, M.A., D.D. (St Andrews).

Professor of Church History, Mansfield College, Oxford. Author of
_The Apostolic Age_; &c.

Hebrews, Epistle to the;
Hermas, Shepherd of.

J. Ws.
JOHN WEATHERS, F.R.H.S.

Lecturer on Horticulture to the Middlesex County Council. Author
of _Practical Guide to Garden Plants_; _French Market Gardening_;
&c.

Hippeastrum;
Honeysuckle;
Horticulture (_in part_).

J. W.*
JAMES WARD, D.SC., LL.D.

Professor of Mental Philosophy and Logic in the University of
Cambridge. Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Fellow of the
British Academy. Fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Herbart.

J. W. F.
J. WALTER FERRIER.

Translated _George Eliot and Judaism_ from the German of Kaufmann.
Author of _Mottiscliffe_.

Heine (_in part_).

J. W. Fo.
THE HON. JOHN WATSON FOSTER, A.M., LL.D.

Professor of American Diplomatics, George Washington University,
Washington, U.S.A. Formerly U.S. Secretary of State. Author of
_Diplomatic Memoirs_; &c.

Harrison, Benjamin.

K. S.
KATHLEEN SCHLESINGER.

Editor of _The Portfolio of Musical Archaeology_. Author of _The
Instruments of the Orchestra_.

Harp (_in part_);
Harp-Lute;
Harpsichord;
Holztrompete;
Horn;
Hurdy-Gurdy.

L. H. B.
LIBERTY HYDE BAILEY, LL.D.

Director of the College of Agriculture, Cornell University.
Chairman of Roosevelt Commission on Country Life.

Horticulture: _American Calendar_ (_in part_).