Chapter VIII (9)

St. Philippe, village, 53.

St. Pierre, island, 462.

St. Pierre, Legardeur de, at Le Bœuf, 492;
letter to Dinwiddie, 573.

St. Regis Chapel bell, 186.

St. Simon Island, 370;
map of, 379;
attacked by the Spanish, 386.

St. Vincent, Earl, at Quebec, 543.

Sainte-Foye, battle of, 552;
plan of, 608;
accounts of, 608;
eye-witnesses of, 608;
monument, 609.

Sale, John, 433.

Salisbury, E. E., _Family Memorials_, 168.

Salmon, Thomas, _History of all Nations_, 234;
_Modern Gazetteer_, 234;
_Geographical and Historical Grammar_, 159;
_Modern History_, 394.

Salt-making, 226.

Saltonstall, Gurdon, 111, 424;
his house, 102;
in Boston, 107;
portrait, 112;
autog., 112;
dies, 143.

Salzburgers in Georgia, 374;
authorities, 395;
_Journals of Von Reck and Bolzius_, 395;
_Urlsperger Tracts_, 395.

Sandford, Robt., 288;
explores South Carolina coast, 305;
_Relation of his Voyage_, 306.

Sandusky, French at, 566.

Sandy Hook, 254.

Sanson, Nic., his maps, 79.

Santa Rosa Island, 39.

Sapelo Island, 370.

Saratoga, fort at, destroyed by the French, 487;
called Fort St. Frederick, 487;
site of, 487;
lake, 236.

Sargent, Hon. Daniel, 436.

Sargent, Henry, 163.

Sargent, L. M., on the Huguenots, 98;
_Dealings with the Dead_, 98.

Sargent, W., _Diary_, 402.

Sargent, Winthrop, _Braddock’s Expedition_, 575.

Saunders, Admiral, at Quebec, 546;
sails, 550.

Saunders, Romulus, 74.

Saunders, W. L., 294;
_North Carolina_, 304.

Saunderson, _Charlestown, N. H._, 179.

Saussier, 54.

Sauvolle, 17;
_Journal_, 72.

Savage, Jas., on C. Mather, 157;
the antiquary, 337, 621.

Savannah laid out, 367;
bird’s-eye view of, 368;
situation of, 369, 375, 379;
lots granted, 372;
map of the county of Savannah from the _Urlsperger Tracts_, 373;
view of, 394;
De Brahm’s plan of, 401;
chart of Savannah Sound, 401.

Savile, Samuel, 168.

Saw-mills, 223.

Sayle, Sir Wm., governor of Carolina, 293, 307;
dies, 308.

Scaife, W. B., on the bounds of Maryland and Pennsylvania, 273.

Schaeffer Eugene, translates Zinzendorf’s diaries, 246.

Scharf, J. Thomas, _History of Philadelphia_ (with Westcott), 249;
_Chronicles of Baltimore_, 271;
_History of Baltimore City_, 272;
_History of Maryland_, 272.

Scheffer, J. G., De Hoop, on the Mennonites in Pennsylvania, 246.

Schele de Vere, on a Protestant Convent, 246.

Schenectady attacked (1690), 190;
fort at, plans of, 520;
fight near (1748), 569.

Schlatter, Michael, his travels in Pennsylvania, 244.

Schoolcraft, _Notes on the Iroquois_, 587.

Schooner, origin of, 177.

Schrübers, J. G., map on Acadia, 482.

Schuyler, Arent, 225;
his estate shown on map, 254.

Schuyler, G. W., _Colonial New York_, 560.

Schuyler, John, 186.

Schuyler, John (son of Arent), 225.

Schuyler, Peter, 7;
map of his patent, 236;
holds Magdalen Island, 237;
letters, 241.

Schuyler, Philip, 560;
and the Moquas, 107.

Schweinitz, _David Zeisberger_, 245, 582.

Schwenckfeld, 217.

_Scot in British North America_, 423.

Scotch-Irish, 118.

Scotch in Georgia, 376;
to settle near Lake George, 241;
in Pennsylvania, 217.

Scott, E. G., _Development of Constitutional Liberty_, 119, 166, 247,
284.

Scott, J. M., 179.

Scottow, Joshua, _Old Men’s Tears_, 92.

Scudder, H. E., _Men and Manners_, 169;
edits _American Commonwealths_, 271.

Scull, G. D., on the corporation for propagating the gospel, 169;
account of Daniel Coxe, 335;
edits the Montresor Journals, 594.

Scull, N. (with Heap, G.), map of Philadelphia, 240;
map of Pennsylvania, 240;
assists Evans in his map, 565.

Scutter, M., his maps, 234.

Sea of the West, 8.

Seabury, S., 233.

Searing, Dr. James, 597.

Sedgwick, Theo., _Edw. Livingston_, 241.

Seguenot, Francis, 186.

Semple, _Baptists_, 282.

Senecas, 568;
in Ohio, 484, 497.

Senex, John, map of Louisiana, 81;
_Map of Virginia_, 273;
based on Smith’s, 273.

Sérigny, 23, 80.

Seventh-day Baptists, 112.

Seville, treaty of, 359.

Sewall, Jos., 126.

Sewall, Samuel, _Selling of Joseph_, 99;
portrait, 100;
his relations with the Mathers, 100;
his political tribulations, 113;
and Shute, 116;
riding the circuit, 120;
on the _Kennebec Indians_, 122;
his character, 99;
drawn by Dr. Ellis, 167;
his diary, 167, 168;
used by historians, 167, 168;
bought for Massachusetts Historical Society, 167;
printed, 167;
his letter-books, 167;
his autog., 425;
his family, 168.

Sewall, Stephen, dies, 155.

Seward, Wm., _Journal_, 244.

Seymour, John, governor of Maryland, 260.

Shaftsbury, Earl of, 291.

Shaftsbury papers, 306, 356;
account of them by Horwood, 356.

Shaler, N. S., _Kentucky_, 565.

Shamokin, 270.

Shanapins, 497.

Shapley, Nicholas, his map of Carolina coast, 337.

Sharpe, Horatio, on Braddock’s council, 578;
his letter on Braddock’s defeat, 579;
governor of Maryland, 261;
portrait, 262.

Shawanoes, expedition against, 270, 589;
treaty with (1757), 596.
See Shawnees.

Shawnees, 563, 564;
in the Scioto and Miami Valleys, 563;
history of, 564.

Shea, John G., _Early Voyages up and down the Mississippi_, 67;
reprints _Relation du Voyage_, 68;
_Discovery and Exploration of the Mississippi Valley_, 72;
on Puritanism in New England, 162;
_Catholic Question in New England_, 186;
edits Miller’s New York, 253;
_Early Southern Tracts_, 272;
on Wesley, 403;
edits _Relation sur la bataille du Malangueulé_, 498, 580;
on Beaujeu, 498;
_Relation du Canada_ (1696), 561;
notes on Washington’s diary, 573;
_Registres des Baptesmes au Fort Duquesne_, 580.

Sheffield (Mass.), settled, 127.

Sheffield, _Privateersmen of Newport_, 142.

_Shelburne Papers_, 164, 241, 245, 356, 549, 612, 613, 615.

Sheldon, Mrs., _Early History of Michigan_, 560.

Shenandoah River, 274.

Sherburn, Jos., 436.

Ship Island, 42
(Isles-aux-Vaisseaus), 66.

Shipbuilding, 223.

Shippen, Edw., mayor of Philadelphia, 209;
his house in Philadelphia, 258.

Shippen Papers, 243, 578.

Ships, English, of the seventeenth century, 136;
earliest man-of-war built in America, 136;
built for the royal navy in America, 136;
style of (1732), 488.

Ships-of-the-line, 136.

Shingoes, town, 497.

Shirley, John, letters, 583.

Shirley, J. M., _Jurisprudence in New Hampshire_, 186.

Shirley, Wm., governor of Massachusetts, 143;
portrait, 142;
his character, 144;
defamed by Douglass, 159, 439;
treaties with Indians, 145;
plans eastern defences, 149;
returns to Boston (1753), 150;
his marriage, 150;
plans defences to the westward, 150;
confers with Franklin, 150;
commissioned to raise a regiment, 150;
on the Kennebec, 151;
goes to confer with Braddock 151, 495;
goes to England, 152;
correspondence with Governor Wentworth, 436;
with Pepperrell, 436;
organizes the Louisbourg expedition (1745), 146, 435;
letters, 437;
_Letter to Duke of Newcastle_, 437;
his speech on his return from the siege, 448;
his portrait given to Boston, 448;
commissioner to consider the bounds of Acadia, 475;
a winter attack upon Crown Point, 487, 489;
his son with Braddock, is killed, 495, 500;
his son’s letters, 578;
succeeds Braddock in general command, 152, 501;
hears news of Braddock’s defeat, 501;
pushes for Oswego, 501;
abandons the campaign, 502;
quarrels with Johnson, 502, 585;
plans a new campaign, 502;
still aiming at Niagara (1756), 506;
cabal against him, 507;
superseded, 508;
his campaign of 1755 defended, 508;
Franklin’s opinion, 508;
Loudon countermands his Niagara plans, 510;
_Memoirs of the Principal Transactions_, 568;
letters, 568;
_Account of the French Settlements_, 568;
correspondence with Stoddard (1746), 569;
his instructions for the Niagara campaign, 583;
his letters on it, 583;
_The Conduct of Shirley briefly stated_, 583;
council of war decides to abandon the Niagara campaign, 583;
defends Livingston, 586;
_Conduct of Major-General Shirley_, 587;
assemblesa congress of governors (Dec., 1755), 589;
proposes a winter attack on Ticonderoga, 589;
explains his views, 589;
correspondence with Loudon, 591;
understands the value of Oswego, 591;
selects John Winslow for the Crown Point expedition, 591;
on a plan of union, 612;
instigates the congress of 1754, 612;
urges acceptance of the plan of the Albany congress, 613;
his own comments, 613;
confers with Franklin, 613.

Shirley, Fort (Mass.), 187;
(Me.), 181.

“Shirley galley”, 437.

Shirley’s war, 434.

Short, Richard, 549.

Shrewsbury (N. J.), iron works, 224.

Shute, Chaplain, 597.

Shute, Colonel Samuel, 115;
governor of Massachusetts, 115;
goes to England, 123, 124, 129;
meets the Indians (1717), 424;
letter to Rasle, 430;
correspondence with Wentworth, 166;
his _Memorial_, 124;
correspondence with Vaudreuil, 430;
declares war against the Indians (1722), 430.

Sibley, J. L., on Cotton Mather, 157;
carries Chalmers’s _Introduction_ through the press, 353.

Sicily Island (Arkansas), 48.

Silk industry in Georgia, 372, 387.

Sillery, battle of. _See_ Sainte-Foye.

Silver scheme in banking, 171, 173.

Simms, J. R., _Trappers of New York_, 584;
_Scoharie County_, 584;
_Frontiersmen of New York_, 249, 584.

Simms, W. G., on Charleston (S. C.), 315;
_South Carolina_, 355.

Simon, J., 107.

Simons, N. W., 607.

Sinclair, Sir John, 529.
_See_ St. Clair.

Six Nations and the Catawbas, 203;
conference with them (1751), 204;
(after 1713), 487;
truce with the Cherokees, 567;
conference at Albany (1745), 568.
_See_ Five Nations.

Skene, Alex., 325; dies, 332.

Skidoway Island, 372.

Slade, Wm., _Vermont State Papers_, 179.

Slaughter, Philip, _Memorial of William Green_, 281;
_Saint George’s Parish_, 282;
_St. Mark’s Parish_, 282, 284;
_Bristol Parish_, 282.

Slavery in the middle colonies, 228;
in Carolina, 309;
permitted in Louisiana, 28, 36, 45.

Sloops-of-war, 136.

Sloper, Wm., 364.

Sloughter, governor, arrives in New York, 190;
calls a general assembly, 193;
dies, 193.

Small-pox, inoculation for, 120;
literature of, 120.

Smibert, the artist, 435.
_See_ Smybert.

Smiles, Samuel, _Huguenots_, 247.

Smith, C. C., on the Huguenots, 98;
“Wars on the Seaboard”, 407.

Smith, Geo., on English Methodism and Wesley, 403.

Smith, Colonel James, _Remarkable Occurrences_, 579;
_Treatise of Indian War_, 579;
sketch of, 579.

Smith, Jos., _Bibliotheca Quakeristica_, 243.

Smith, J. E. A., _Pittsfield_, 187.

Smith, Paul, 307.

Smith, Philip H., _Green Mountain Boys_, 179;
_Acadia_, 460;
controversy with Parkman, 460.

Smith, Samuel, _Necessary Truth_, 243.

Smith, Samuel (of Georgia), 364, 400; Sermon, 394;
_Design of the Trustees of Georgia_, 394.

Smith, Wm., _Connecticut Claims in Pennsylvania_, 180;
the historian, 199;
on the French enterprise, 571;
said to have had a share in Livingston’s _Military Operations_, 587;
account of the congress of 1754, 612;
New York, 618;
_Histoire de la Nouvelle York_, 618;
autog., 618.
_See_ Franklin, B.

Smith, _British Dominions in America_, 618.

Smollett, _England_, 606, 621;
on Wolfe’s victory, 606.

Smucker, Isaac, 565.

Smuggling, 227, 228, 229;
in New England, 138.

Smybert, John, 140.
_See_ Smibert.

Smyth, J. F. D., _Travels_, 284;
praised by John Randolph, 284.

Smyth, Wm., on John Law, 76; _Lectures on Modern History_, 353.

Snelling, Captain, 438.

Snow, Captain, 578.

Snow, a kind of vessel, 438.

Snow-shoes, 183.

Society for the propagation of the Gospel in foreign parts, 341;
its history, 341;
its MS. correspondence, 233.

Society for the propagation of the Gospel in New England, 101.

Sola bills, 388.

_Some Considerations on the Consequences of the French Settling on the
Mississippi_, 80.

Somers (Conn.), 180.

Sonmans, Peter, 218, 219.

Sothel, Seth, 296, 313.

Soto, papers on, 72.

South Carolina, proprietary government, 305;
Kiawah settled, 307;
named Charlestown, 307;
the Palatine, 308;
first slaves, 309;
population, 309, 310, 335;
religious harmony, 309;
Granville Palatine, 309
struggle of the popular party against the fundamental constitutions,
310, 312;
laws, 310;
landgraves and cassiques, 310, 311;
different sets of the fundamental constitutions, 311, 312;
popular demands, 314;
rules of the proprietors, 315;
map of Cooper and Ashley rivers, showing settlers’ names, 315;
map of Carolina by Philip Lea, 315;
Archdale, governor, 316;
conditions of living (1700), 317;
expedition against St. Augustine, 318;
Episcopacy to be established, 319;
act establishing religious worship, 320;
dissenters, 320;
the laws for Episcopacy annulled, 320;
the proprietary charter threatened, 320;
High-Church party fails, 320;
peaceful times under Craven, 321;
parish system, 321;
war with the Yemassees, 321;
the frontiers garrisoned, 322;
end of proprietary rule, 323-327;
issue of paper money, 323;
cupidity of the proprietors, 324;
struggles of the popular party, 325;
war with Spain, 325;
the people elect Moore governor, 326;
the king commissions Francis Nicholson, 327;
under royal government, 327;
scheme of government, 328;
Middleton’s rule, 329;
intrigues to prevent French alliances with the Indians, 329;
campaign against the Spaniards, 329;
dispute about Fort King George, 330;
slaves tampered with by the Spaniards, 331;
negro insurrection, 331;
immigration of Germans and Swiss, 331;
war with Cherokees, 333;
development of the people’s power, 333;
essay on the sources of South Carolina history, 335;
_Statutes at Large_, 336;
descriptions of the country, 340;
Wilson’s map, 340;
Episcopacy in, 342;
contemporary tracts, 342;
French and Spanish invasion (1706), 344;
tracts to induce German and Swiss immigration, 345;
map of the campaigns of 1711-1715, 345, 346;
Yamassee war (authorities), 347;
laws, 347;
records disappear, 347;
tracts on the struggle with the proprietors, 347;
_Liberty and Property Asserted_, 347;
surrender of title, 347;
German settlements, 348;
tracts to induce Swiss immigration, 348;
Presbyterians in, 348;
Episcopacy in, 348;
map showing parishes, 348, 351;
Huguenots in, 349;
Indian map of, 349;
expedition against St. Augustine (1740), 350;
_South Carolina Gazette_, 350;
_South Carolina and American General Gazette_, 350;
maps of, 350, 351;
De Brahm’s MS. account, 350;
names of proprietors, 352;
Chalmers’s papers on, 352;
Statutes at Large, 355;
modern histories, 355; Ramsay’s, 355;
Carroll’s _Historical Collection_, 355;
Simms’s, 355;
De Bow’s, 355;
Historical Society, 355;
their _Collections_, 355;
abstracts of papers in State Paper Office, 355, 356;
_Review of Documents and Records in the Archives of South Carolina_,
356;
_Topics in the History of South Carolina_, 356;
absence of legislative records, 356;
map of (1733), 365;
shows Huguenot settlement, 365;
westerly extension of, 365;
north bounds of, 365;
map from Urlsperger Tracts, 379.
_See_ Charlestown.

South Sea Scheme, 76, 77.

Southack, Cyprian, his maps, 88, 106;
_Coast Pilot_, 254.

_Southern Lutheran_, 348.

_Southern Quarterly Review_, 355.

Southey, Robert, _Wesley_, 403;
proposed life of Wolfe, 602.

Souvolle, 19;
left in Biloxi, 20;
dies, 21.

Spangenberg, Gottlieb, 374;
_Account of Missions among the Indians_, 246;
travels through Onondaga, 246.

Sparhawk, N., 436.

Sparks, Jared, 621;
on Braddock’s march, 500, 576;
as an editor, 572.

Spaulding, Thos., _Life of Oglethorpe_, 394.

Spencer, Edw., 271.

Spikeman, Capt., 593.

Spinning-schools, 119.

Spiritu Sancto Bay, 81.

Spotsilvania, 277.

Spotswood, Alex., governor of Virginia, 265;
conciliates the Indians, 265;
his speeches, 266;
portrait, 266;
his arms, 266;
removed, 267;
made department postmaster-general, 267;
dies, 267;
his _Official Letters_, 281, 563;
his character, 267, 281;
his journey over the mountains, 563;
known as “Tramontane Expedition”, 563;
Knights of the Golden Horseshoe, 563;
map of their route, 563;
his family, 281;
his letter-book, 345;
urging the settlement of the Ohio Valley, 483;
his marks in the Valley, 570.

Sprague, W. B., 233;
_American Pulpit_, 246.

Stafford, Captain Henry, 437.

Stamp Act (of 1755), 177;
(of 1765), 227.

Stanhope, Earl, on Methodism, 403.
_See_ Mahon.

Stanley, A. P., 597.

Stanwix, General, builds a fort, 527, 528;
at Duquesne, 533;
on the Pennsylvania border, 595;
at Pittsburgh, 600.

Stanwix, Fort, plan of, 528;
map of its vicinity, 528;
its history, 528.

Staple, _Providence_, 169.

Staples, H. B., _Province Laws_, 167, 176.

Stark, Caleb, _French War_, 592;
_John Stark_, 592;
Robert Rogers, 592, 593;
his officers, 593.

Stark, John, with Abercrombie, 522;
at Lake George, 503;
observations on Langdon’s map, 585.

Staten Island, Huguenots of, 247;
map of, 254.

Steam-engine, first one in the colonies, 225.

Stephen, Adam, 574.

Stephens, Samuel, 289, 294.

Stephens, Thomas, _Brief Account_, 398;
_Hard Case_, 398.

Stephens, Colonel Wm., 386;
governor of Georgia, 387;
_State of the Province of Georgia_, 395;
_Journal_, 397, 398;
dies, 397;
records of Georgia (MS.), 400.

Sternhold and Hopkins’s psalms, 126.

Stevens, Abel, on Methodism, 403.

Stevens, Henry (G. M. B.), _Books on New Hampshire_, 180;
on Georgia records, 400;
on the Dinwiddie Papers, 572;
on Dieskau’s despatches, 589;
on the Montcalm forgeries, 606.

Stevens, Hugh, Sr., 179.

Stevens, John, _Voyages and Travels_, 344.

Stevens, J. A., on Pepperrell, 435;
on New York coffee-houses, 249.

Stevens, Captain Phineas, 183.

Stevens, Simon, 597.

Stevens, Wm. B., _Discourse_, 401;
_History of Georgia_, 405;
_Observations on Stevens’s History_, 405.

Stewart, Andrew, on Moncacht-Apé, 77.

Stewart, _Political Economy_, 76.

Stickney, M. A., 594.

Stillé, C. J., “Religious Tests in Provincial Pennsylvania”, 243.

Stith, _Virginia_, 280.

Stobo, Robert, plan of Duquesne, 498, 575;
letters, 498;
notice of, 498, 575;
with Wolfe at Quebec, 546;
_Memoirs_, 575.

Stoddard, Amos, _Sketches of Louisiana_, 68.

Stoddard, Captain, 185.

Stoddard, Colonel John, 110, 188, 569.

Stoddard, Jonathan, 128.

Stokes, Anthony, _Constitution of the British Colonies_, 405.

Stone, W. L., _Life and Times of Sir Wm. Johnson_, 584;
on the Lake George campaign (1755), 584.

Stoner, Nicholas, 584.

Stony Point, 237.

Story, Joseph, 621.

Story, Thomas, his _Journal_, 243.

Stoughton, Governor, correspondence with Frontenac, 420.

Stoughton, John, plan of siege of Fort William Henry, 518.

Stoughton, J. A., _Windsor Farms_, 518.

Stoughton, Wm., lieutenant-governor of Massachusetts, 92;
rules Massachusetts, 95;
his character, 99;
dies, 103.

Streatfield, Thomas, 602.

Strobel, P. A., _Salzburgers and their Descendants_, 396.

Strong, M. M., _Territory of Wisconsin_, 568.

Subercase, 476;
attacks Newfoundland, 421;
character of, 423.

Suffield, Conn., 180.

Sufflet de Berville, 610.

Sugar Act, 155.

Sugar cane in Louisiana, 51.

Sunbury (Georgia), 401.

Sullivan, James, on the Penobscots, 430.

Sulte, Benj., _Histoire des Canadiens_, 619;
_La Vérendrye_, 567;
_Champlain et le Vérendrye_, 567;
_Le Nom de Vérendrye_, 568.

Sumner, W. G., _American Currency_, 176.

Surgères, Chevalier de, 16, 18, 21.

Surriage, Agnes, 152.

Susane, _Ancienne Infanterie française_, 497.

Susquehanna River, fort on, 80.

_Susquehanna Title Stated_, 240.

Susquehanna Valley lands, claimed by Connecticut, 180.

Susquehannas, 484.

Suze, treaty at (1629), 476.

Swain, D. L., historical agent of North Carolina, 355.

Swedes in Pennsylvania, 246.

Sweet, J. D., 264.

Swiss in Carolina, 331, 345, 347.

Symmes, Thomas, _Lovewell Lamented_, 431, 432;
_Historical Memoirs_, 431;
_Original Account_, 431.

Tache, E. P., 609.

Taensas, 20, 66.

Tailer, Wm., 408;
lieutenant-governor of Massachusetts, 132;
dies, 139;
autog., 425.

Tailfer, Patrick, _True and Historical Narrative of the Colony of
Georgia_, 399, 401.

_Tait’s Magazine_, 603.

Talbot, John, 243.

Talbot, Sir Wm., 338.

Talcott, Jos., 143.

Tamoroa, 53.

Tanguay, Abbé, _Dictionnaire Généalogique_, 14, 186.

Tassé, Jos., _Langlade_, 568, 580;
_Canadiens de l’Ouest_, 568;
on Piquet, 571;
_Sur un Point d’Histoire_, 598.

Taylor, A. W., _Indiana County, Pennsylvania_, 249.

Taylor, H. O., _Constitutional Government_, 281.

Taylor, John, 185.

Taylor, _Wesley and Methodism_, 403.

Teach, the pirate, captured, 266.

Teedyuskung, king, 596.

Temple and Sheldon, _Northfield_, 185.

_Temple Bar_, 394.

Temple, letters on Acadia, 476;
order from Charles II., 476;
to Captain Walker, 476;
surrender of Acadia, 476.

Texas occupied by the Spanish, 29;
claimed by the French, 40;
history of, by Yoakum, 69.

Thacher, Oxenbridge, 156.

Thackeray, W. M., _The Virginians_, 284.

_The Eclipse_, 177.

Thiers, on John Law, 77.

Thomas, Gabriel, map of Pennsylvania, 239.

Thomas, George, governor of Pennsylvania, 215, 437.

Thomas, John, diary, 419.

Thomas, _Jumonville_, 574;
_Œuvres_, 574.

Thomassy, R., _Géol. prat. de la Louisiane_, 22, 68.

Thomaston, Me., 181.

Thomlinson, John, correspondence, 180.

Thompson, Jas., _Expedition against Quebec_, 604.

Thompson, Thos., _Missionary Voyages_, 244.

Thomson, Chas., _Alienation of the Delaware and Shawanese Indians_,
245, 575;
its map, 577;
annotated by Governor Hamilton, 575;
at Easton conference (1757), 596.

Thornton, John, _Map of Virginia_, 273.

Thorpe, Thos., _Catalogue of MSS._, 354.

Three Rivers, 486.

Thunderbolt Island, 372, 373.

Thurloe, _State Papers_, 336.

Ticonderoga, road to (1759), 485;
attacked by Abercrombie (1758), 523;
his defeat, 523;
view of its ruins, 523;
map of the attack, 524;
called “Cheonderoga”, 524;
other plans, 524, 525;
accounts of the fort (1758), 525;
its situation, 526;
attacked by Amherst (1759), 536;
abandoned, 536;
plan of the fort, 537;
described after its capture, 537;
contemporary French map, 588;
descriptions of defences, 597;
authorities on Abercrombie’s attack, 597, 598;
losses, 597;
_Journal de l’Affaire du Canada_, 598.

Tiddeman, Mark, map of New York harbor, 235.

Tilden, _Poems_, 587.

Timberlake, Henry, _Draught of the Cherokee Country_, 393;
_Memoirs_, 393.

Timlow, H. R., 248.

Titcomb, Moses, 502.

Tobacco in Maryland, 259;
a legal tender, 261;
in Virginia, 263, 265, 267, 280;
the plants cut by mobs, 263;
method of cultivating, 280;
_Present State of Plantations_ (1709), 280;
in North Carolina, 303.

Tomachees, 70.

Tomo-chi-chi, chief of the Yamacraws, 369;
portrait, 371;
in England, 376, 399;
portrait in _Urlsperger Tracts_, 395;
_Tombo-chi-qui, or the American Savage_, 399.

Tonicas, 20, 66.

Tonti, Henri de, 14, 18, 19, 21;
on affairs at Detroit, 561;
his remonstrance, 561;
search for La Salle, 19;
dies, 24.

Toomer, J. W., 349.

Toronto, 490.

Torrey, H. W., 167.

Toulouse, Fort, 29.

Tourville, diary of Louisbourg (1758), 464.

Tower, Thos., 364.

Town system of New England, 169.

Townsend, Chas., urges the seizure of the Ohio, 490;
said to have arranged the English _Memorials_, 476.

Townshend, General, succeeds Wolfe at Quebec, 550;
his portrait, 607;
criticised in a _Letter to an Hon. Brigadier-General_, 607;
_A Refutation_, 607.

Townshend, Penn, 102;
autog., 425.

Tracy, _Great Awakening_, 135.

Trahan, Jos., recollections of Montcalm, 605.

Travelling, 244.

Treby, Sir Geo., 91.

Trent, James, 212.

Trent, Wm., 564.

Trent, _Journal_, 563.

Trenton, New Jersey, 212.

Trescott, W. H., 356.

Trinity River (La.), 40.

Trott, Nicholas, 317, 318, 324, 341;
charges against, 324;
chief justice of South Carolina, 347;
edits laws, 347;
_Laws relating to Church and Clergy_, 347;
dies, 332.

Truck-houses in Maine, 182.

Trumbull, Benj., Connecticut, 163;
_Connecticut Title to Lands_, etc., 180.

Trumbull, Jonathan, his papers, edited by C. Deane, 181.

Trumbull, J. H., _First Essays at Banking_, 170.

Tryon, Wm., governor of North Carolina, 305.

Tuckerman, H. T., _America and her Commentators_, 141, 244.

Tunkers. _See_ Dunkers.

Turcotte, _L’île d’Orléans_, 543.

Turell, _Benj. Colman_, 168.

Turner, Dawson, his sale, 602.

Turner, James, 85.

Turtle Creek, 497.

Tuscaroras commit murder (1711), 298;
defeated by Barnwell, 298;
by Moore, 299;
join the Five Nations, 299, 583.

Tuttle, C. W., 90.

Twightwees, 491, 569.

Tybee Island, 370, 373, 375.

Tyerman, his _Whitefield_, 135, 404;
_Life and Times of Wesley_, 403;
_Oxford Methodists_, 404.

Tyler, M. C., on Dean Berkeley, 141;
on Cotton Mather, 157;
on Sam. Sewall, 168.

Tyng, Edw., at Louisbourg (1745), 410, 437;
autog., 437;
at Annapolis, 146.

Tyng, S. H., on the Huguenots, 247.

Tynte, Colonel Edw., governor of Carolina, 320.

Tyrell papers, 459.

Tyrrell, T. S. (Pichon), 467.

Tyson, Job R., _Social and Intellectual State of Pennsylvania_, 248.

Uchees, 370, 371.

Uhden, H. F., _Geschichte der Congregationalisten_, 159.

Ulster County Historical Society, 249.

Universalists, beginning of, 135.

Uring, Nath., _Travels_, 168.

Urlin, _Wesley’s Place in Church History_, 403.

Urlsperger, J. A., his _Tracts_, 395;
edited by Samuel Urlsperger, 395;
details of the publication, 395, 396;
supplement called _Americanisches Ackerwerk Gottes_, 396.

Urlsperger, Samuel, edits _Urlsperger Tracts_, 396;
correspondence with Fresenius, 396.

Urmstone, Rev. John, 297.

Ursuline Nuns in New Orleans, 44;
_Relation du Voyage_, 68.
_See_ Hachard.

Usher, John, 110.

Utrecht, treaty of (1713), 6, 110, 409, 476, 484;
its intended limits of Acadia a question, 475, 478, 479;
_Actes, Mémoires_, etc., 475;
considered by J. W. Gerard, 475.

Valentine’s _Manual of the City of New York_, 252;
his _History of New York_, 252.

Vallette, Laudun, 35;
_Relation de la Louisiane_, 39;
reprinted as _Journal d’un Voyage_, etc., 39.

Van Braam, 494.

Van Cortlandt, Stephen, his manor, 237;
family, 252.

Van Dam, Rip, autog., 198;
Zenger libel suit, 198;
claims to act as governor of New York, 200;
his grants of land, 236;
likeness, 241.

Van Keulen, _Paskart van Carolina_, 336.

Van Rensselaer, Cortlandt, _Sermons_, 587, 602.

Van Rensselaer, Kilian, map of his manor, 236;
its addition, 237;
other maps, 238.

Van Rensselaer family, 252.

Vander Aa, map of Virginia and Florida, 336.

Vanderdussen, Colonel, 332.

Vandyke, Elizabeth, her patent, 237.

Vassal, John, 288.

Vatar, Thomas, 254.

Vauclain, 616.

Vaudreuil, Philippe de, 5, 421;
autog., 5, 424;
dies, 6, 485.

Vaudreuil, Pierre François, Marquis de, governor of Louisiana, 50;
correspondence, 53;
marquis (1755), 57;
autog., 57, 530;
letters, 73;
letters captured, 430;
succeeds Duquesne, 495;
disputes with Montcalm, 530;
at Quebec, 540, 548, 604;
holds council of war, 550;
retreats, 550;
tries to return, 550;
in France, 559;
report on the Lake George battle (1755), 588;
conferences (1756), 590;
instructions for his conduct towards the English, 590;
letters about siege of Oswego, 592;
letters on Montcalm’s attack on Fort William Henry, 594;
palliates the Fort William Henry massacre, 595;
reproaches Montcalm after Abercrombie’s defeat, 598;
on the siege of Niagara, 601;
plan of the campaign (1759), 601;
and the surrender by Ramezay, 607;
letters, 608;
on the battle of Sainte-Foy, 609;
council of war in Montreal (1760), 609;
defence in Paris, 610.

Vaughan, George, 110.

Vaughan, Sam., on Braddock’s march, 500;
sketch of plan of Fort Pitt, 599.

Vaughan, Wm., autog., 434;
suggests the Louisbourg expedition, 434;
account of, 434; letters, 436.

Vaugondy, Robt. de, his map of North America, 83.

Velasco, Luis de, 359.

Venango, 11, 492, 566;
fort at, 492;
ruins of, 492;
plan of, 492.

Venning, W. M., 169.

Vérendrye’s explorations, 78.

Vérendrye, discovers Rocky Mountains, 8, 567;
papers on, 567, 568;
his maps, 568.

Verelst, Harman, 397.

Vergennes, _Mémoire Historique et Politique de la Louisiane_, 67;
autog., 67.

Vergor, Colonel de, 547.

Vermont first settled, 127;
constitution formed, 178;
bibliography of, 179.

Vernon, Admiral, 135.

Vernon, James, 364.

Vernon to Lord Lexington (1700), 476.

Vernon River, 373.

Verplanck family, 252.

Verreau, Abbé, 589, 603;
_Canadian Archives_, 594.

Vertue, George, 80.

Vesey, Wm., on Lovelace, 241.

Vesour, Fernesic de, 518.

Vetch, Colonel Samuel, 107, 124;
and a union of the New England governors, 611;
at Annapolis Royal, 408, 423;
memoir, 419;
autog., 422;
_Voyage of the Sloop Mary_, 422;
arrested, 423;
accounts of, 423;
governor of Port Royal, 423.

Veulst, J., 107.

Vial, Theo., _Law et le Système du Papier Monnaie_, 77.

Vicars, Captain John, 591.

“Vigilant”, French frigate, captured, 438.

Viger, D. B., 605.

Viger, Jacques, portrait, 619.

Villebon, letter to Stoughton (1698), 476.

Villiers, Chevalier de, 56.

Villiers, Coulon de, 494.

Villiers, journal, 574.

Vincennes (town), 566;
founded, 53;
(Vinsennes), 53.

Vinton, J. A., _Gyles Family_, 421.

Virginia, history of, 259, 263;
boundary disputes with Maryland, 263;
Lord Culpepper, 263;
Cohabitation Act, 263;
“paper towns”, 263;
becomes a royal province, 264;
printing forbidden, 264;
Williamsburg made the capital, 264;
Spotswood, governor, 265;
_Habeas Corpus_ introduced, 265;
character of the people, 267;
Presbyterians in, 267;
morals of the people, 268;
laws, 268, 278;
part in the French war, 269;
Dinwiddie as governor, 269;
debt, 270;
Loudon, governor, 270;
maps of, 272;
map (1738), 274;
limits under the charters, 84, 275;
_Report of Commissioners on the Bounds of Virginia and Maryland_,
275;
_Final Report_, 275;
bounds upon North Carolina, 275;
early mansion houses, 275;
eastern peninsula of, 276;
libraries in, 276;
grant of the Northern Neck, 276;
boundary disputes with Pennsylvania, 278;
documentary records, 278;
_Calendar of Virginia State Papers_, 278;
Indians of, 278;
successive seals, 278;
Purvis collection of laws, 278;
descriptions of the country, 278;
map of colonial Virginia, 280;
her single staple, 280;
_Case of the Planters_, 280;
histories of Virginia, 280;
Doyle’s account, depends on documents in England, 280;
spread of her population, 280;
historical society, its new series of collections, 281;
_Statutes at Large_, 281, 355;
institutional history, 281;
Valley of, and its illustrative literature, 281;
contrasted with Massachusetts, 281;
ecclesiasticism in, 282;
parish registers, 282;
Huguenots in, 282;
society in, 282;
dearth of letter-writers, 282;
Presbyterians in, 282;
Baptists in, 282;
map of, 350;
Chalmers’s papers on, 354;
Acadians in, 462, 463;
Fry and Jefferson’s map used by Evans, 565;
John Henry’s map, 565;
politics at the time of Braddock’s expedition, 580, 581;
forts in the backwoods described, 581;
Indian forays within after Braddock’s defeat, authorities upon, 581,
583;
movements against the Indians (1755-56), 589.

_Virginia Gazette_, 268.

Virginians remove to Carolina, 287.

Vivier, Father, 53.

Volney, C. F., _États-Unis_, 53.

_Voyage au Canada, 1751-1761, par T. C. B._, 611.

Wabash, French on the, 566.
_See_ Ouabache.

Wade, Captain Robert, 270.

Wadsworth, Benj., 102;
_King William Lamented_, 103;
chosen president of Harvard College, 126;
on the Indian war (1722), 430;
his journal, 611.

Wainwright, Captain, 408.

Waite, _American State Papers_, 69.

Waldo, Samuel, at Louisbourg, 410;
letters, 436.

Waldo patent (Me.), 181.

Waldron, Richd., 139.

Waldron, W. W., _Huguenots of Westchester_, 247.

Walker, C. I., _Detroit_, 560.

Walker, Dr., on Braddock’s advance, 578.

Walker, Henderson, 296.

Walker, Sir Hoveden, 108, 483;
his fleet shattered, 6, 109, 561;
his _Journal_, 109, 561;
_Letter from an Old Whig_, 562;
Dudley’s proclamation, 562.

Walker, J. B., 593.

Walker, N. McF., 79.

Walker, Timothy, 579.

Walking Purchase, 240.

Walpole, Horace, _George the Second_, 467.

Wallace, _Life of William Bradford_, 248.

Waller, Henry, 581.

Walsh, Robt., _Appeal from the Judgment of Great Britain_, 458, 462;
on the Acadians, 458;
defends Grahame, 620.

Walton, Captain, 124.

Walton, Colonel, 408.

Wanton, John, 141.

Wanton, Wm., 141.

War of the Spanish Succession, 420.

Warburton, Geo., _Conquest of Canada_, 467, 621.

Ward, Ensign, 573.

Ward, Ned, in Boston, 99;
_Trip to New England_, 99.

Warde, Admiral Geo., 602.

Warde, General, 602.

Warner, C. D., _Baddeck_, 459.

Warner, Seth, journal, 602.

Warren, Commodore Peter, correspondence with Pepperrell, 436;
admiral, 176;
at Louisbourg, 439;
autog., 439;
accounts of, 439;
owns lands on the Mohawk, 502.

Warren (Pa.), 570.

Washburn, Emory, _Judicial History of Massachusetts_, 162.

Washington, George, on the Ohio (1753-54), 12;
given command of a district (1751) in Virginia, 268;
his interest in Western lands, 271;
at Le Bœuf, 492, 572;
attacks Jumonville, 493;
at Fort Necessity, 493;
sent to build fort at the forks of the Ohio, 493;
charged with assassinating Jumonville, 494;
accompanies Braddock, 496;
on Forbes’ expedition (1758), 529;
his plan for a line of battle in a forest, 529;
_Monuments of Washington’s Patriotism_, 529;
Gist’s journal, 572;
his French war letters revised by him, 572;
his _Journal to the Commandant of the French on the Ohio_, 572;
the London edition has a map, 572;
reprints, 572;
original MS., 573;
diary (1789-91), 573;
his journal of events (1752-54), captured by the French, 573;
known only in a French version, 573;
included in _Mémoire Contenant le Précis des Faits_, 573;
translated as _The Conduct of the Late Ministry_, 573;
two editions in New York, 573;
appeared in London as _The Mystery Revealed_, 573;
given in re-Englished form in Livingston’s _Review of Military
Operations_, 573;
route in 1754, 575;
mentioned in Davies’s sermon, 578;
letter on Braddock’s campaign, 578;
commands borderers at Winchester, 581;
map of this region, 581;
on the Virginia border (1757), 595;
his letters to Bouquet on the Duquesne expedition (1758), 599;
his opinion of the Forbes and Braddock routes, 599.

Waterford (Pennsylvania), 492.

Waterhouse, Samuel, _Monster of Monsters_, 177.

Waters, H. F., 337.

Watkins, Lyman, 528, 599.

Watson, James, 531.

Watson, John, 273.

Watson, John F., _Annals of Philadelphia_, 247, 249;
_Annals of New York_, 252.

Watson on Wesley, 403.

Watson, _County of Essex, New York_, 522.

Watts, Geo., 400.

Watts, Isaac, 137;
his hymns, 126;
and Cotton Mather, 157;
on Neal’s _New England_, 158.

Watts, Samuel, 450.

Wawayanda, 223.

Webb, Colonel, succeeds Shirley, 508;
at German Flats, 510;
at Fort Edward, 515;
fails to relieve Fort William Henry, 517;
his correspondence, 594;
his reports, 594.

Webster, Richard, _Presbyterian Church_, 132, 282.

Wedgwood, Julia, _John Wesley_, 403.

Wedgwood, W. B., edits Horsmanden’s Journal, etc., 242.

_Weekly Rehearsal_, 137.

Weise, A. J., _History of Albany_, 249.

Weiser, Conrad, 244;
on the Indians, 563;
journals, 563, 567, 574;
on Indian characteristics, 566;
letters, 566, 568, 569;
sent to the Six Nations, 567.

Weiss, Charles, on the Huguenots, 349.

Weld, _Travels_, 284.

Wells, Edw., _New Sett of Maps_, 79.

Wells (Me.), Indian conference at, 420.

Welsh, W. L., _Cutting through Hatteras Inlet_, 338.

Welsh in Pennsylvania, 217, 246;
authorities, 247.

Wendell, Jacob, 128.

Wentworth, Benning, 139, 436;
autog., 139;
governor of New Hampshire, 140;
his house, 140;
correspondence, 166, 436.

Wentworth, John, governor of New Hampshire, 123;
his genealogy, 123.

Werner, E. A., _Civil List of New York_, 248.

Wesley, Charles, in Georgia, 377.

Wesley, John, in Georgia, 402;
_Extract of his Journal_, 402;
lives of, 403;
his literary executors, 403;
his journals, 403;
_Narrative of a Remarkable Transaction_, 404;
troubles with Oglethorpe, 404;
portraits, 404.

West, Joseph, governor of Carolina, 308.

West, Samuel, 307.

West Indies, expedition to, 165.

West Point, 237.

Westbrook, Colonel Thomas, 124, 430;
raids on the Penobscots, 430;
autog., 430;
journal of his scout, 432.

Westcott, Thompson, _Historic Buildings of Philadelphia_, 258;
on Philadelphia history, 249.

Western, Fort (Me.), 181.

Western Reserve, 180.

_Western Review_, 580.

Westminster, treaty at (1655), 476.

Weston, David, 159.

Weston, Nathan, _Fort Western_, 181.

Weston, P. C. T., _Documents_, 350.

Westover papers, 275;
mansion, 275;
library, 276.

Whale-fishery, 118.

Wharton, Samuel, 564.

Whately, Richard, on the Fairfaxes of Virginia, 268.

Wheeler, J. H., _North Carolina_, 354;
_Reminiscences and Memoirs_, 355.

Wheeler, Sir Francis, 94.

Wheildon, W. W., _Curiosities of History_, 434.

White, Jos., 587.

White, Christopher, his brick house in New Jersey, 258.

White, Geo., _Statistics of Georgia_, 405;
_Historical Collections_, 405.

White, R. G., on old New York, 252.

White, Bishop, _Memoir of the Protestant Episcopal Church_, 341.

White men barbarized, 4.

Whitefield, George, 133;
his _Journals_, 135, 168, 244, 404;
literature respecting, 135;
in Virginia, 268;
in Georgia, 380, 404;
favors slavery in Georgia, 387;
his portrait, 288;
lives of, 404;
opposed by Alex. Garden, 404;
_Orphan House in Georgia_, 404;
plan of the building, 404;
_Letter to Governor Wright_, 404.

Whitehead, W. A., on New Jersey boundaries, 238;
_Eastern Boundary of New Jersey_, 238.

Whitehead, on Wesley, 403.

Whiting, Colonel, 408.

Whiting, Nathan, at Lake George, 504, 594.

Whitmore, W. H., 586;
_Peter Pelham_, 141;
_Massachusetts Civil List_, 162;
assistant editor of Sewall papers, 167;
on the Virginia Cavaliers, 268.

Whittemore’s _Universalism_, 135.

Whittier, J. G., on _Border War_ (1708), 184;
edits Woolman’s _Journal_, 244.

Whittlesey, Colonel Chas., _Early History of Cleveland_, 559;
on the customs of the Indians, 563.

Wier, Robt., 549.

Wilberforce, _Protestant Episcopal Church in America_, 342.

_Wilbraham Centennial_, 602.

Wilhelm, L. W., _Local Institutions of Maryland_, 261, 271;
_Sir George Calvert_, 271.

Wilkes papers, 600.

Wilkinson, Peter, _French and Indian Cruelty Exemplified_, 592.

Wilks, Francis, 131.

Willard, Jos., on the Huguenots, 98.

Willard, Rev. Joseph, 430.

Willard, Josiah, 165.

Willard, Samuel, on Stoughton, 103.

William, King, his death, 103;
sermons on, 103;
his influence in America, 103.

William and Mary, accession of, 87.

William and Mary College founded, 264, 265;
a bequest to it from Spotswood, 267;
authorities on, 278;
_Present State of the College_ (1727), 278;
_History of the College_ (1874), 278;
oration by E. Randolph, 278;
view of the college, 279;
its successive buildings, 279.

William Henry, Fort (Me.), 181.

William Henry, Fort (N. Y.), 186.

Williams, Alfred, 581.

Williams, Catharine R., _Neutral French_, 459;
account of, 459.

Williams, Eleazer, 185;
“the Lost Dauphin”, 185.

Williams, Colonel Eph., 187;
at Lake George, 503, 504;
killed, 504;
grave and monument, 587.

Williams, Israel, 188;
his papers. 188;
his correspondence with Hutchinson, 188;
efforts to found a college in Hampshire, 188;
papers, 585;
on Abercrombie’s campaign, 597.

Williams, I., engraver, 528.

Williams, John, 110;
_Redeemed Captive_, various editions, 185;
his house, 185;
at Quebec, 604.

Williams, Joseph, on Fort Halifax, 182.

Williams, J. S., _The American Pioneer_, 526.

Williams, Stephen W., 185.

Williams, Surgeon Thomas, his letters (1755-56), 586.

Williams, Colonel Wm., 145, 187;
his papers, 188;
on Abercrombie’s defeat, 597.

Williams, Wm. Thorne, 405.

Williams College, 188.

Williamsburg, Va., account of, 264.

Williamson, Hugh, _North Carolina_, 354.

Williamson, Joseph, 183.

Williamson, Peter, _Occasional Reflections_, 596;
_Some Considerations_, 596;
_Brief Account of the War_, 615.

Williamson, W. D., _Orono_, 154;
_Maine_, 163.

Wills Creek (Cumberland), 493, 495.

Wilmington, Lord, 301.

Wilmington (N. C.), 303.

Wilson, D., on Wolfe, 603.

Wilson, Jas. Grant, edits Mrs. Grant’s _American Lady_, 247;
on Samuel Vetch, 423.

Wilson, John, _Genuine Narrative_, 450.

Wilson, Samuel, _Carolina_, 340;
its map, 340.

Wilson, commissary, orderly-book, 602.

Wimer, Jas., _Events in Indian History_, 580.

Winchell, _Final Report of Geological Survey of Minnesota_, 78, 622.

Wind-mills, 223.

Winnebagoes, 564.

Winnepeesaukee, Lake (Wenipisiocho), 134.

Winslow, Edward, governor of Plymouth, portrait carried to Plymouth,
456.

Winslow, John, on the Kennebec, 151;
plans Fort Halifax, 181;
sent to Nova Scotia, 415;
his speech to the Acadians, 417;
journal of siege of Beauséjour, 419;
sent against Beauséjour, 452, his journal, 452;
autog., 455;
portrait, 455;
his sword, 456;
his journal in Acadia, 458;
printed, 419, 458;
other papers, 458;
to lead the expedition on Lake Champlain (1756), 506;
his journal of the expedition against Crown Point, 591;
his letter, 591;
in England, 601.

Winslow, Josiah (killed, 1724), 127.

Winslow, Josiah (Governor), portrait carried to Plymouth, 456.

Winsor, Justin, maps of Louisiana and the Mississippi, 79;
“New England”, 87;
writes _Report on Massachusetts Archives_, 165;
sketch of block-house, 185;
“Cartography and Bounds of the Middle Colonies”, 233;
notes on the middle colonies, 240;
on “Maryland and Virginia”, 259;
“Sources of Carolina History”, 335;
“Authorities on the French and Indian Wars of New England and
Acadia”, 420;
on maps and bounds of Acadia, 472;
“Struggle for the Great Valleys of North America”, 483;
“Intercolonial Congress and Plans of Union”, 611;
“Cartography of the St. Lawrence and the Lakes”, 614;
“General Contemporary Sources of the War, 1754-1760”, 615;
“General Historians of the French and English Colonies”, 619;
“Bibliography of the Northwest”, 621.

Winthrop, Adam, 139.

Winthrop, Fitz-John, 111;
his advance on Montreal, 90;
in England, 94.

Winthrop, Prof. John, on earthquakes, 152.

Winthrop, Wait, 103;
autog., 425.

Wisconsin, settled, 568.

Wise, John, 422;
_Church’s Quarrel Espoused_, 108;
address on, by Dexter, 108;
_Word of Comfort_, 171.

Wishart, George, 135.

Wistar, 223.

Wiswall, Ichabod, 89.

Witchcraft in Massachusetts, 94.

Wittmeyer, A. V., on the Huguenots, 350.

Wococon, 338.

Wolcott, Governor, on the siege of Louisbourg, 438.

Wolfe, General James, portrait, 541;
other likenesses, 541;
leaves Louisbourg for Quebec, 540;
at Island of Orleans, 543;
at Point Levi, 544;
entrenches at Montmorenci, 544;
his proclamations and devastations, 544;
goes above the town, 544, 545;
attacks at Montmorenci, 545;
ill, 545;
his phrase, “Choice of difficulties”, 545;
evacuates Montmorenci, 545;
lands at Wolfe’s Cove, 546, 547;
on the Plains of Abraham, 547;
his good-luck, 547;
attacks and is killed, 549;
accounts of his death, 549;
his body sent to England, 550;
monuments to his memory, 551;
lives of, 602;
letters, 602, 603;
correspondence with Amherst, 603;
his secret instructions, 603;
despatches, 603;
his _Instructions to Young Officers_, 603;
his orders before Quebec, 603;
imaginary conversation in Hades with Montcalm, 604.
_See_ Quebec and Montcalm.

Wolfe’s Cove, 546;
views of, 546, 549.

Wood, J. P., _Parish of Cramond_, 76;
his _Life of Law_, 76.

Wood Creek, 486, 526, 585;
map of, 595.

Woodbridge, John, _Severals_, etc., 170.

Woodbridge, Tim., 597.

Woodhull, Colonel Nath., his _Journal_, 609.

Woodstock, Conn., 180.

Woodward, Dr. Henry, 306.

Woodward and Safery’s line, 180.

Woolen manufactures forbidden, 226.

Woolman, John, _Journal_, 244.

Woolsey, Theo., on Yale College, 102.

Woolsey, Colonel, 597.

Woolson, C. F., 315.

_Worcester Magazine_, 432.

Worley, the pirate, 323.

Wormley, Miss, _Cousin Veronica_, 284.

Wormsloe quartos, 401.

Wraxall, Peter, secretary for Indian affairs, 233, 590.

Wright, Sir Jas., governor of Georgia, report and letters (1773-1782),
391, 401.

Wright, J., _Complete History of the Late War_, 616.

Wright, Robert, _Memoir of Oglethorpe_, 394;
_Life of Wolfe_, 602.

Wright, Thomas, 448.

Writs of assistance, 155.

Wyandots on the Ohio, 563.

Wymberley-Jones, Geo., prints De Brahm, 401.

Wynne, M., _British Empire in America_, 618.

Wynne, Thos. H., edits Byrd’s _Dividing Line_, 275.

Yale, Elihu, portrait, 102.

Yale College founded, 102;
authorities on, 102;
and Episcopacy, 120;
and Dean Berkeley, 141.

Yamacraw Bluff, 361, 367.

Yamacraws, 369;
pacified, 370, 371.

Yardley, Francis, 336.

Yazoo (Yasoue), 70.

Yazoos, 46.

Yeamans, Sir John, 289;
in Carolina, 289, 293;
governor, 308;
goes to Barbadoes, 311;
explores South Carolina coast, 305.

Yeates, Judge, visits Braddock’s field, 500.

Yemassee Indians, 318;
make war, 321.

Yoakum, _History of Texas_, 69.

Yonge, Francis, 324;
_Proceedings of the People of South Carolina_ (1719), 347;
_Trade of South Carolina_, 347.

Yonge, Henry, 391.

Yonkers, Philipse, manor house, 252.

Zeisberger, David, 245;
life by Schweinitz, 245.

Zenger libel suit, 198, 199;
reports of, 242;
collection of material by Zenger, 242.

Zinzendorf, _Diary of his Journeys_, 246.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] [See Vol. IV. p. 351.—ED.]

[2] [There were two stations established to draw off by missionary efforts individual Iroquois from within the influences of the English. One of them was at Caughnawaga, near Montreal, and the other was later established by Picquet at La Présentation, about half-way thence to Lake Ontario, on the southern bank of the St. Lawrence river. Cf. Parkman, _Montcalm and Wolfe_, i. 65.—ED.]

[3] [“Hundreds of white men have been barbarized on this continent for each single red man that has been civilized.” Ellis, _Red Man and White Man in North America_, p. 364.—ED.]

[4] [See Vol. IV. p. 195.—ED.]

[5] [See _post_, chap. ii.—ED.]

[6] [See chapters vii. and viii.—ED.]

[7] [See _post_, chap. viii.—ED.]

[8] [The treaty of Utrecht, made in 1713, had declared the Five Nations to be “subject to the dominion of Great Britain,” and under this clause Niagara was held to be within the Province of New York; and Clinton protested against the French occupation of that vantage-ground.—ED.]

[9] While waiting until the Court should name a successor to M. de Vaudreuil, M. de Longueuil, then governor of Montreal, assumed the reins of government.

[10] [See Vol. IV. p. 307.—ED.]

[11] [See the map in Vol. IV. p. 200.—ED.]

[12] [See Vol. II. p. 468.—ED.]

[13] [Parkman (_Montcalm and Wolfe_, vol. i. chap. ii.) tells the story of this expedition under Céloron de Bienville, sent by La Galissonière in 1749 into the Ohio Valley to propitiate the Indians and expel the English traders, and of its ill success. He refers, as chief sources, to the Journal of Céloron, preserved in the Archives de la Marine, and to the Journal of Bonnecamp, his chaplain, found in the Dépôt de la Marine at Paris, and to the contemporary documents printed in the _Colonial Documents of New York_, in the _Colonial Records_, and in the _Archives_ (second series, vol. vi.) of Pennsylvania.—ED.]

[14] [There is some confusion in the spelling of this name. A hundred years ago and more, the usual spelling was _Allegany_. The mountains are now called _Alleghany_; the city of the same name in Pennsylvania is spelled _Allegheny_. Cf. note in _Dinwiddie Papers_, i. 255.—ED.]

[15] [_Mémoire sur les colonies de la France dans l’Amérique septentrionale._—ED.]

[16] [Céloron’s expedition was followed, in 1750, by the visit of Christopher Gist, who was sent, under the direction of this newly formed Ohio Company, to prepare the way for planting English colonists in the disputed territory. The instructions to Gist are in the appendix of Pownall’s _Topographical Description of North America_. He fell in with George Croghan, one of the Pennsylvania Scotch-Irish, then exploring the country for the Governor of Pennsylvania; and Croghan was accompanied by Andrew Montour, a half-breed interpreter. The original authorities for their journey are in the _New York Colonial Documents_, vol. vii., and in the _Colonial Records of Pennsylvania_, vol. v.; while the Journals of Gist and Croghan may be found respectively in Pownall (_ut supra_) and in the periodical _Olden Time_, vol. i. Cf. also _Dinwiddie Papers_, index. In the _Pennsylvania Archives_, second series, vol. vi., are various French and English documents touching the French occupation of this region.—ED.]

[17] Prior to this time there had been such an occupation of some of these posts as to find recognition in the maps of the day. See map entitled “_Amérique septentrionale_, etc., par le S^r. D’Anville, 1746,” which gives a post at or near Erie, and one on the “Rivière aux Beuf” (French Creek).

[18] [See, _post_, the section on the “Maps and Bounds of Acadia,” for the literature of this controversy.—ED.]

[19] [See _post_, chap. viii.—ED.]

[20] Minister of Marine to M. Ducasse (Margry, iv. 294); Same to same (Margry, iv. 297). See also despatches to Iberville July 29 (Margry, iv. 324) and August 5 (Margry, iv. 327).

[21] [See the section on La Salle in Vol. IV. p. 201.—ED.]

[22] Margry, iv. 3.

[23] In 1697 the Sieur de Louvigny wrote, asking to complete La Salle’s discoveries and invade Mexico from Texas (Lettre de M. de Louvigny, 14 Oct. 1697). In an unpublished memoir of the year 1700, the seizure of the Mexican mines is given as one of the motives of the colonization of Louisiana. Parkman’s _La Salle and the Discovery of the Great West_, p. 327, _note_. The memorial of Louvigny is given in Margry, iv. 9; that of Argoud in Margry, iv. 19.

[24] Daniel’s _Nos gloires_, p. 39; he was baptized at Montreal, July 20, 1661. (Tanguay’s _Dictionnaire généalogique_.)

[25] [See Vol. IV. pp. 161, 226, 239, 243, 316.—ED.]

[26] The Minister in a letter alludes to the reports of Argoud from London, August 21, about a delay in starting (Margry, iv. 82).

[27] Charlevoix says the expedition was composed of the “François” and “Renommée,” and sailed October 17. According to Penicaut the vessels were the “Marin” and “Renommée.” The _Journal historique_ states that they sailed from Rochefort September 24. This work is generally accurate. Perhaps there was some authority for that date. The vessels had come down from Rochefort to the anchorage at Rochelle some time before this, and the date may represent the time of sailing from Rochelle. Margry (iv. 213) in a syllabus of the contents of the Journal of Marin, which he evidently regarded as a part of the original document, gives the date of that event as September 5. In the same volume (p. 84) there is a despatch from the Minister to Du Guay, dated October (?) 16, in which he says that “he awaits with impatience the news of Iberville’s sailing, and fears that he may be detained at Rochelle by the equinoctial storms.”

[28] The French accounts all say that Pensacola had been occupied by the Spaniards but a few months, and simply to anticipate Iberville. Barcia in his _Ensayo cronológico_ (p. 316) says it was founded in 1696.

[29] Report in Margry, iv. 118, and Journal in Ibid., iv. 157. A third account of the Journal of the “Marin” says there were twenty-two in one _biscayenne_, twenty-three in the other; fifty-one men in all (Journal in Margry, iv. 242). The six men in excess in the total are probably to be accounted for as the force in the canoes. These discrepancies illustrate the confusion in the accounts.

[30] Despatch of the Minister, July 23, 1698, in Margry, iv. 72; Iberville’s Report, in Margry, iv. 120

[31] [See Hennepin’s maps in Vol IV. pp. 251, 253.—ED.]

[32] Margry, iv. 190.

[33] The date of this letter is given in the Journal “1686” (Margry, iv. 274). This is probably correct. [See Vol. IV. p. 238.—ED.].

[34] Ten guns, says the Journal, in Margry, iv. 395. One of twenty-four, one of twelve guns; the latter alone entered the river, says Iberville to the Minister, February 26, 1700, in Margry, vol. iv. p. 361. See also Coxe’s _Carolana_, preface.

[35] [See _post_, chap. v.—ED.]

[36] Journal, in Margry, iv. 397.

[37] Instructions, in Margry, iv. 350.

[38] Minister to Iberville, June 15, 1699, in Margry, iv. 305; Same to same, July 29, 1699, in Ibid., iv. 324; Same to same, Aug. 5, 1699, in Ibid., iv. 327.

[39] [See Vol. IV. p. 239.—ED.]

[40] _Journal historique_, etc., pp. 30, 34.

[41] The language used in the text is fully justified by the accounts referred to. Students of Indian habits dispute the despotism of the Suns, and allege that the hereditary aristocracy does not differ materially from what may be found in other tribes. See Lucien Carr’s paper on “The Mounds of the Mississippi Valley historically considered,” extracted from _Memoirs of the Kentucky Geological Survey_, ii. 36, _note_. See also his “The Social and Political Position of Woman among the Huron Iroquois Tribes,” in the _Report of Peabody Museum_, iii. 207, _et seq_.

[42] Pontchartrain to Callières and Champigny, June 4, 1701, in Margry, v. 351. Charlevoix speaks of Saint-Denys, who made the trip to Mexico, as Juchereau de Saint-Denys. Dr. Shea, in the _note_, p. 12, vol. vi. of his _Charlevoix_, identifies Saint-Denys as Louis Juchereau de Saint-Denys. The founder of the settlement on the “Ouabache” signed the same name to the Memorial in Margry, v. 350. The author of _Nos gloires nationales_ asserts (vol. i. p. 207 of his work) that it was Barbe Juchereau who was sent to Mexico. Spanish accounts speak of the one in Mexico as Louis. Charlevoix says he was the uncle of Iberville’s wife. Iberville married Marie-Thérèse Pollet, granddaughter of Nicolas Juchereau, Seigneur of Beauport and St. Denis (see Tanguay). This Nicolas Juchereau had a son Louis, who was born Sept. 18, 1676. Martin says the two Juchereaus were relatives.

[43] The establishment was apparently made on the Ouabache (Ohio), _Journal historique_, etc., pp. 75-89. Iberville, writing at Rochelle, Feb. 15, 1703, says “he will go to the ‘Ouabache,’” in letter of Iberville to Minister (Margry, iv. 631). Penicaut speaks of it as on the Ouabache (Margry, v. 426-438).

[44] _Journal historique_, etc., p. 106. Charlevoix (vol. ii. liv. xxi. p. 415) says: “It could not be said that there was a colony in Louisiana—or at any rate it did not begin to shape itself—until after the arrival of M. Diron d’Artaguette with an appointment as _commissaire-ordonnateur_.”

[45] _Journal historique_, etc., p. 129, and Le Page du Pratz, i. 15, 16. Saint-Denys was evidently duped by the Spaniards. Crozat was anxious for trade. Saint-Denys arranged matters with the authorities at Mexico, and joined in the expedition which established Spanish missions in the “province of Lastekas.” In these missions he saw only hopes of trade; but the title to the province was saved to Spain by them, and no trade was ever permitted.

[46] The following itinerary of this expedition is copied, through the favor of Mr. Theodore F. Dwight, from a rough memorandum in the handwriting of Thomas Jefferson,—which memorandum is now in the Department of State at Washington.

“Oct. 25. Graveline and the other arrived at Rio Bravos at Ayeches, composed of 10 cabbins, they found a Span. Mission of 2 Peres Recollets, 3 souldiers and a woman; at Nacodoches they found 4 Recollets, with a Frere, 2 souldiers and a Span. woman; at Assinays or Cenis 2 Peres Recollets, 1 souldier, 1 Span. woman. The presidio which had been 17 leagues further off now came and established itself at 7 leagues from the Assinayes; it was composed of a Capt^n, ensign and 25 souldiers. They reached the presidio 2 leagues W. of the Rio Bravo where there was a Capt. Lieut. and 30 souldiers Span. and 2 missions of St. Jean Baptiste and St. Bernard. All the goods of St. Denys were seized and in the end lost. On the return of Graveline and the others they found a Span. Mission at Adayes, founded Jan. 29, 1717.”

[47] The livre is substantially the same as the franc, and by some writers the words are used interchangeably.

[48] There were outstanding, when the bank collapsed, notes of the nominal value of 1,169,072,540 livres. Statements of the amounts in hand, of those which had been burned, etc., showed that there had been emitted more than 3,000,000,000 livres (Forbonnais, ii. 633).

[49] This is exclusive of an issue of 24,000 shares by the Regent. The par value of the 600,000 shares was 300,000,000 livres; but the value represented by them on the basis of the premiums at which they were respectively issued, amounted to 1,677,500,000 livres.

[50] Forbonnais, _Recherches et considérations sur les finances de France_, ii. 604, says shares rose as high as eighteen to twenty thousand francs.

[51] The commanders of the post in the early days of the colony have been generally spoken of as governors. Gayarré (i. 162) says, “The government of Louisiana was for the second time definitely awarded to Bienville.” He was, as we have seen, _lieutenant du roy_. As such he was at the head of the colony for many years, and he still held this title when he was by letter ordered to assume command after La Mothe left and until L’Epinay should arrive (Margry, v. 591). In 1716 he was “commandant of the Mississippi River and its tributaries” (_Journal historique_, etc., pp. 123, 141). His power as _commandant-général_ was apparently for a time shared with his brother Sérigny. In a despatch dated Oct. 20, 1719, quoted by Gayarré, he says, “Mon frère Sérigny, chargé comme moi du commandement de cette colonie.” M. de Vallette Laudun, in the _Journal d’un voyage_ (Paris, 1768), on the 1st of July, 1720, says, M. de Bienville “commands in chief all the country since the departure of his brother, Monsieur de Sérigny.” In 1722 Bienville applied for the “general government” (Margry, v. 634).

[52] Margry, v. 589; Shea’s _Charlevoix_, vi. 37.

[53] Vergennes, p. 161. “The inhabitants trembled at the sight of this licentious soldiery.”

[54] The Penicaut narrative apparently assigns the year 1717 as the date of the original foundation of New Orleans. Margry (v. 549) calls attention in a note to the fact that the _Journal historique_, which he attributes to Beaurain, gives 1718 as the date. Gravier, in his Introduction to the _Relation du voyage des dames religieuses Ursulines_, says that New Orleans was founded in 1717. He cites in a note certain letters of Bienville which are in the Archives at Paris; but as he does not quote from them, we cannot tell to what point of the narrative they are cited as authority.

[55] [From Le Page du Pratz, _Histoire de la Louisiane_, ii. 262.—ED.]

[56] [Cf. Vol. II. _index_.—ED.]

[57] [There is a “Plan de la Baye de Pansacola,” by N. B., in Charlevoix, iii. 480. Jefferys’s “Plan of the Harbor and Settlement of Pensacola,” and the view of Pensacola as drawn by Dom Serres, are contained in Roberts’s _Account of the First Discovery and Natural History of Florida_ (London, 1763), and in the _General Topography of North America and the West Indies_ (London, 1768), no. 67. The map shows Pensacola as destroyed in 1719, and the new town on Santa Rosa Island.—ED.]

[58] For the points involved in the discussion of the Louisiana boundary question, see Waite’s _American State Papers_ (Boston, 1819), vol. xii.

[59] Vergennes, p. 153; Champigny, p. 16.

[60] Thomassy, p. 31.