Chapter XXV: #Genitive with adjectives.# (2)

#Cy:rus, î#, m., Cyrus the Great, 559-529 B.C., founder of the Persian empire.

#D#

#D.#, abbreviation of the name #Decimus#.

#Dâcî, ôrum#, m. pl., _the Dacians_, a people living on the north of the Danube.

#damnâtiô, ônis# [#damnô#], f., _condemnation_.

#damnô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to judge guilty, condemn_; #capite damnâre#, _to condemn to death_.

#con--condemnô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to find guilty, condemn,
sentence_.

#dê#, prep, with abl.; of place, _from, down from, out of_; of time, _after, during_; of cause, _in consequence of, through_; of relation, _concerning, in respect to_. In compounds it generally denotes thoroughness, but occasionally has negative force.

#dea, ae#, f., _a goddess_.

#deambulô#, see #ambulô#.

#dêbeô#, see #habeô#.

#dêbilis# [#dê# + #habilis#], adj., _weak, disabled, helpless_.

#dêcêdô#, see #cêdô#.

#decem#, indecl. num. adj., _ten_.

#december, bris, bre#, adj., _tenth_; as noun, #December# (sc. #mênsis#), m., _December, the tenth month_ (counting from March, with which the Roman year originally began).

#decemvir, î# [#decem# + #vir#], m., _a member of a commission of ten men, a decemvir_.

#dêcernô#, see #cernô#.

#decet, êre, uit#, impers., _it is fitting_.

#decimus# [#decem#], num. adj., _tenth_.

#Decimus, î#, m., a Roman praenomen.

#dêcipiô#, see #capiô#.

#Decius, î#, m., the gentile name of _P. Decius Mûs_, consul B.C. 340.

#dêclârô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#dê# + #clârus#], _to make clear, disclose_; _show, declare_.

#decorô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#decus#], _to adorn, deck_.

#dêcurrô#, see #currô#.

#decus, oris#, n., _grace, glory, honor, splendor, ornament_.

#dêcutiô#, see #quatiô#.

#dêditîcius, î# [#dêditus#], m., _a captive_.

#dêditiô, ônis# [#dêdô#], f., _a surrender_.

#dêditus# [orig. part. of #dêdô#], adj., _surrendered_; #devoted to, addicted to#. As noun, #dêditus, î#, m., _a captive_.

#dêdô#, see #dô#.

#dêdûcô#, see #dûcô#.

#dêfatîgâtiô, ônis#, f., _weariness_.

#dêfendô#, see #*fendô#.

#dêfênsiô, ônis# [#dêfendô#], f., _a defense_.

#dêfênsor, ôris# [#dêfendô#], m., _a defender_.

#dêferô#, see #ferô#.

#dêfessus#, adj., _worn out, weary_.

#dêficiô#, see #faciô#.

#dêfîgô#, see #fîgô#.

#deflectô#, see #flectô#.

#dêfôrmitâs, âtis# [#dêfôrmis#, _ugly_], f., _ugliness, disfigurement_.

#dêfungor#, see #fungor#.

#dêgô#, see #agô#.

#dêhonestô, âre, --, --# [#dê# + #honestô# (cf. #honôs#), _to honor_], _to disgrace, dishonor_.

#dêiciô#, see #iaciô#.

#dein#, see #deinde#.

#deinceps#, adv., _one after the other, in succession_; _next_; _thereafter, in the future_.

#deinde# or #dein# [#dê# + #inde#], adv., _subsequently_; _then, next_; _thereafter, from that time on_.

#dêlâbor#, see #lâbor#.

#dêlêctô, âre, âvi, âtus# [#dê# + #laciô#], to _delight, please, entertain_.

#dêlêctus# [orig. part. of (1) #dêligô#], adj., _picked, choice_.

#dêlêctus, ûs# [(1) #dêligô#], m., _a picking out, a levy, draft_; #dêlêctum agere# or #habêre#, _to hold a levy_.

#dêleô, êre, êvî, êtus#, _to blot out, destroy_.

#dêlîberâbundus# [#dêlîberô#], adj., _pondering, reflecting_.

#dêlîberô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#dê# + #lîbra#, _a balance_], _to weigh_ (consider) _well, deliberate, ponder_.

#dêlicâtê# [#dêlicâtus#], adv., _luxuriously, effeminately_.

#dêlicâtus# [cf. #dêliciae#], adj., _devoted to pleasure, luxurious, effeminate_.

#dêliciae, ârum#, pl. f., _delights, pleasure, luxury_.

(1) #dêligô#, see #legô#.

(2) #dêligô, âre#, see #ligô#.

#delîrô, âre, --, --# [#dê# + #lîra#, _a furrow_], _to be crazy_.

#dêlitêscô, ere, lituî, --# [#dê# + #lateô#, _to hide_], _lie hid, be concealed_.

#Delphi, ôrum#, pl. m., _Delphi_, a town of Phocis in Central Greece, renowned for its oracle of Apollo.

#dêmissê# [#dêmissus#, _modest_], adv., _modestly, humbly, abjectly_.

#dêmittô#, see #mittô#.

#dêmoror#, see #moror#.

#dêmum#, adv., _at last, finally_; #tum dêmum#, _then at last, not till then_.

#dênârius, î#, m., a silver coin, equivalent orig. to 10, afterwards to 16, asses. Its value varied from 16 to 20 cents.

#dênegô#, see #negô#.

#dênique#, adv., _thereafter, thereupon_; _at last, finally_; _briefly, in short_.

#dênûntiô#, see #nûntiô#.

#dênuô# [#dê# + #novô#], adv., _anew, again_.

#deôsculor#, see #ôsculor#.

#dêpellô#, see #pellô#.

#dêpereô#, see #pereô#.

#dêpônô#, see #pônô#.

#dêpôscô#, see #pôscô#.

#dêprecor#, see #precor#.

#dêprehendô#, see #prehendô#.

#dêrîdeô#, see #rîdeô#.

#dêscendô#, see #scandô#.

#dêscîscô#, see #scîscô#.

#dêscrîbô#, see #scrîbô#.

#dêserô#, see #serô#.

#dêsîderium, î# [#dêsîderô#], n., _longing, yearning_; _regret_.

#dêsîderô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to long for_; _require, need_.

#dêsiliô#, see #saliô#.

#dêsipiêns, entis# [orig. part. of #dêsipiô#], adj., _foolish, silly_. As noun, #dêsipiêns, entis#, m., _a fool, madman_.

#dêsipiô#, see #sapiô#.

#dêsistô#, see #sistô#.

#dêspêrâtiô, ônis# [#dêspêrô#], f., _despair, desperation_.

#dêspêrô#, see #spêrô#.

#dêspiciô#, see #*speciô#.

#dêspondeô#, see #spondeô#.

#dêstinô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to make fast, fix_; _resolve, design, plan_.

#dêstringô#, see #stringô#.

#dêsum#, see #sum#.

#dêsuper# [#dê# + #super#], adv., _from above_.

#dêtegô#, see #tegô#.

#dêterreô#, see #terreô#.

#dêtineô#, see #teneô#.

#dêtrahô#, see #trahô#.

#dêtrêctô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#dê# neg. + #trâctô#, _to handle, manage_], _to decline, shirk_.

#dêtrîmentum, î# [#dêterô#, _to rub away_], n., _loss, damage_.

#deûrô#, see #ûrô#.

#deus, î#, m., _a god, divinity_.

#dêvincô#, see #vincô#.

#dêvolô#, see (2) #volô#.

#dêvoveô#, see #voveô#.

#dexter, era, erum#, and #tra, trum#, adj., _right_. As noun, #dextra# (sc. #manus#), f., _the right hand_.

#diadêma, atis#, n., _a royal crown, diadem_.

#Diâna, ae#, f., an ancient Italian goddess, identified by the Romans with the Greek Artemis, goddess of the moon and the chase.

#dîcô, ere, dîxî, dictus#, _to say, speak_; _call, name_; _appoint_; #causam dîcere#, _to plead a case_; #diem dîcere alicuî#, _to bring a complaint against some one_; #iûs dîcere#, _to administer justice, hold court_; #multam dîcere#, _to impose a fine_.

#ad--addîcô, ere, dîxî, dictus#, _to be propitious to, assent_;
with acc., _to adjudge, award_.

#ê--êdîcô, ere, dîxî, dictus#, _to make known, proclaim_; _order,
command_; #diem êdîcere#, _to set a day_ (by public proclamation).

#in--indîcô, ere, dîxî, dictus#, _to proclaim, announce_; _appoint_;
_impose, inflict_.

#inter--interdîcô, ere, dîxî, dictum#, _to forbid, prohibit,
exclude_.

#prae--praedîcô, ere, dîxî, dictus#, _to foretell, prophesy_; _warn,
admonish_.

#dicô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to declare_; _dedicate, consecrate_.

#ab--abdicô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to disown, reject_; #sê abdicâre#,
_to resign_.

#in--indicô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to make known, reveal_.

#prae--praedicô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to say openly, assert, declare_.

#dictâtor, ôris# [#dictô#, _to order_], m., _a dictator_, a magistrate usually appointed only in times of extreme peril. He was named by one of the consuls, after the senate had declared the appointment of a dictator necessary. He held unlimited powers, but the term of his office was limited to six months.

#dictâtûra, ae# [#dictâtor#], f., _dictatorship_.

#dictitô, âre, âvî, âtus# [freq. of #dîcô#], _to say often, assert, insist_.

#dictum, î# [#dîcô#], n., _saying, word, remark_; _command_.

#dîdûcô#, see #dûcô#.

#diês, êî#, m. and (sometimes in sing.) f., _a day_; #in diês#, _from day to day_.

#diffîdô, ere, fîsus sum# [#dis# neg. + #fîdô#, _to trust_], _to distrust, doubt_.

#diffluô#, see #fluô#.

#dîgnitâs, âtis# [#dîgnus#], f., _worth, high character_; _eminence, rank, reputation_.

#dîgnus#, adj., _worthy, deserving of_.

#dîgredior#, see #gradior#.

#dîligenter# [#dîligô#], adv., _industriously, diligently_.

#dîligentia, ae# [#dîligô#], f., _carefulness, diligence, industry_.

#dîligô#, see #legô#.

#dîlûcêscô, ere, lûxî, --# [cf. #lûx#], _to grow light, dawn_.

#dîmicâtiô, ônis# [#dîmicô#], f., _a fight_.

#dîmicô, âre, âvî, âtum#, _to fight_.

#dîmittô#, see #mittô#.

#dîrigô#, see #regô#.

#dîrimô#, see #emô#.

#dîripiô#, see #rapiô#.

#dîruô#, see #ruô#.

#dîs, dîtis#, comp. #dîtior#, sup. #dîtissimus#, adj., _rich, wealthy_.

#dis# or #dî#, inseparable prefix, _apart, asunder_; sometimes negative, _not_.

#discêdô#, see #cêdô#.

#discerpô#, see #carpô#.

#dîsciplîna, ae# [#dîscô#], f., _teaching, training, discipline_.

#dîscipulus, î# [#dîscô#], m., _a pupil_.

#dîscô, ere, didicî, --#, _to learn_.

#dîscrîbô#, see #scrîbô#.

#discrîmen, inis# [#discernô#, _to divide_], n., _difference_; _turning-point, decision_; _peril, crisis_.

#discurrô#, see #currô#.

#disertus# [#disserô#], adj., _eloquent_.

#dispênsâtor, ôris# [#dispênsô#, _to manage_], m., _manager, steward, treasurer_.

#dîspiciô#, see #*speciô#.

#displiceô#, see #placeô#.

#dispônô#, see #pônô#.

#disputô#, see #putô#.

#dissênsiô, ônis# [#dissentiô#, _to disagree_], f., _disagreement, strife_.

#disserô#, see #serô#.

#dissimilis, e# [#dis# neg. + #similis#], adj., _unlike_.

#dissimulô#, see #simulô#.

#dissipô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to scatter, squander, dissipate_.

#dissuâdeô#, see #suâdeô#.

#distrahô#, see #trahô#.

#distribuô#, see #tribuô#.

#dîtior, dîtissimus#, see #dîs#.

#dîtô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#dîs#], _to enrich_.

#diû#, adv., _for a long time, long_.

#diuturnus# [#diû#], adj., _prolonged, long_.

#dîversus# [#dîvertô#], adj., _turned different ways, opposite, contrary_; #in dîversa#, _apart, asunder_.

#dîvertô#, see #vertô#.

#dîvidô, ere, vîsî, vîsus#, _to divide, separate, distribute_.

#dîvînitus# [#dîvînus#], adv., _by divine agency, providentially_.

#dîvînus# [#dîvus#], adj., _godlike, divine_.

#dîvitiae, ârum# [#dives#, _rich_], pl. f., _wealth_.

#dîvus#, adj., _godlike, deified_; often applied to the Roman emperors after death.

#dô, dare, dedî, datus#, _to put, place_; _give, present, entrust_; #operam dare#, _to pay attention_; #poenâs dare#, _to suffer punishment_.

#ab--abdô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to put away, hide, conceal_.

#ad--addô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to put or join to, add_.

#circumdô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to place around, surround, enclose_.

#con--condô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to put together, found, build_;
_put away, hide_; _sheathe_ (a sword).

#dê--dêdô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to give up, surrender_.

#ex--êdô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to give out, give_; _give birth to,
bear_; _publish, announce, reveal_; _perform_; #lûdôs êdere#, _to
celebrate games_.

#in--indô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to put in or on, give, confer_.

#per--perdô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to lose, destroy, ruin, waste_.

#prô--prôdô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to give_ or _put forth, make
known_; _hand down, record_; _betray_.

#re--reddô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to give back, restore, return_;
_deliver_ (a letter); _render_.

#sub--subdô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to put under, apply_.

#trâns--trâdô, dere, didî, ditus#, _to give over, give up,
surrender_; _hand down, report, relate_; _hand over, entrust_.

#doceô, êre, uî, tus#, _to teach, point out_.

#ê--êdoceô, êre, uî, tus#, _to teach thoroughly_.

#doctor, ôris# [#doceô#], m., _teacher_.

#doctrîna, ae# [#doceô#], f., _instruction_; _learning, training_.

#doctus# [orig. part. of #doceô#], adj., _educated, learned, skilled_.

#dolor, ôris# [#doleô#, _to feel pain_], m., _pain, grief, resentment_.

#dolôsê# [#dolus#], adv., _craftily_.

#dolus, î#, m., _craft, trickery_.

#domicilium, î# [#domus#], n., _dwelling_.

#dominâtiô, ônis# [#dominor#], f., _rule, supremacy, dominion_.

#dominâtus, ûs# [#dominor#, _to rule_], m., _rule, sway, mastery, command_.

#dominus, î#, m., #master# (esp. of slaves), _ruler, lord_.

#domô, âre, uî, itus#, _to tame, subdue_.

#domus, ûs#, f., _a house, home_; loc. #domî#, _at home_; acc. #domum#, _homewards, home_.

#dônâtîvum, î# [#dônô#], n., _a gift_.

#dônec#, conj., _while, until, as long as_.

#dônô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#dônum#], _to give, present_.

#dônum, î# [#dô#], n., _a gift, present_.

#dormiô, îre, îvî, --#, _to sleep_.

#dorsum, î#, n., _back_ (of an animal); _range_ or _ridge_ (of a mountain).

#dôs, dôtis# [#dô#], f., _dowry_.

#dôtâlis, e# [#dôs#], adj., of a dowry; #dôtâlia dôna#, _wedding presents_.

#dubitô, âre, âvî, âtum# [#dubius#], _to doubt, waver, hesitate_.

#dubius#, adj., _doubtful, uncertain_; #in dubium vocâre#, _to call in question_.

#ducentî, ae, a# [#duo# + #centum#], num. adj., _two hundred_.

#dûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead_; _prolong_; _consider, reckon_; #fossam dûcere#, _to build a ditch_; #fûnus dûcere#, _to celebrate a funeral_; #uxôrem dûcere#, _to marry_.

#ab--abdûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead off_ or _away, drag off,
remove_.

#ad--addûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead to, bring_; _induce,
influence_.

#con--condûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to bring together_; _contribute
to, serve_.

#dê--dêdûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead_ (away); _attend, escort_.

#dis--dîdûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead_ or _draw apart,
separate, open_.

#ê--êdûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead forth_ or _out_; _bring up,
rear_.

#in--indûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead_ or _bring in, introduce_;
_lead, induce, influence_.

#intrô--intrôdûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead_ or _bring in, usher
in, admit_.

#per--perdûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead, conduct, escort_;
_pursue_; _spend, pass_.

#re--redûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead_ or _escort back,
accompany_.

#sê--sêdûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead apart_ or _aside_.

#sub--subdûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead_ or _draw away_
(secretly), _withdraw, remove_; _hide_.

#trâns--trâdûcô, ere, dûxî, ductus#, _to lead_ or _carry across,
transport_; _spend, pass_ (time).

#dûdum#, adv., _a while ago_. See #iam#.

#Duîlius, î#, m., _C._, a Roman general who defeated the Carthaginians in a naval battle, 260 B.C.

(1) #dum#, adverbial particle found only in compounds, _a while_; with negatives, _yet_.

(2) #dum#, conj., _while, until_.

#dummodo# [#dum# + #modo#], conj., _provided_.

#duo, ae, o#, num. adj., _two_.

#duodecim# [#duo# + #decem#], num. adj., _twelve_.

#duodênî, ae, a#, adj., _twelve each, twelve_.

#duplex, icis# [#duo# + #plicô#, _to fold_], adj., _twofold, double_.

#duplicô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#duplex#], _to double, repeat_.

#dûrô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#dûrus#], _to harden_; _endure, hold out, last_.

#dûrus#, adj., _hard, rough_; _rude, uncultivated_; _unfeeling_.

#dux, ducis# [#dûcô#], m., _leader, guide_; _commander, general_.

#Dy:rrachium, î#, n., a town in Illyria, on the east coast of the Adriatic, nearly opposite Brundisium.

#E#

#ê#, see #ex#.

#ecquid#, interr. adv., used (1) to emphasize a direct question, _at all?_ (2) in indir. question, _whether_.

#êdîcô#, see #dîcô#.

#êdictum, î# [#êdîcô#], n., _proclamation, edict_.

#êditus# [orig. part. of #êdô#], adj., _high_.

#edô, ere (êsse), êsî, êsus#, _to eat, consume_.

#êdô#, see #dô#.

#êdoceô#, see #doceô#.

#êducâtiô, ônis# [#êducô#], f., _training, education_.

#êdûcô#, see #dûcô#.

#êducô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#êdûcô#], _to bring up, rear, train, educate_.

#effêminâtus# [orig. part. of #effêminô#, _to make womanish_], adj., _womanish_.

(1) #efferô#, see #ferô#.

(2) #efferô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#ex# + #ferus#], _to render wild_ or _savage_; _madden_.

#efficiô#, see #faciô#.

#efflâgitô#, see #flâgitô#.

#effugiô#, see #fugiô#.

#effundô#, see #fundô#.

#egeô, êre, uî, --#, _to be lacking_; _to be poor_ or _in need_.

#Egeria, ae#, f., the nymph from whom King Numa received revelations.

#ego, meî#, pers. pron., _I_; pl., #nôs#, _we_.

#êgredior#, see #gradior#.

#êgregiê# [#êgregius#], adv., _excellently, exceedingly, strikingly_.

#êgregius# [#ê# + #grex#], adj., _select, distinguished, excellent_.

#êiciô#, see #iaciô#.

#êlâbor#, see #lâbor#.

#êlabôrô#, see #labôrô#.

#êlanguêscô, ere, êlanguî, --#, _to grow faint_ or _feeble_; _slacken, abate_.

#êlâtus# [orig. part. of (1) #efferô#], adj., _high_; _elated, exalted, puffed up_.

#êleganter# [#êlegâns#, _choice_], adv., _with good judgment, judiciously_.

#êlegantia, ae# [#êlegâns#, _choice_], f., _taste, refinement, elegance, grace_.

#elephantus, î#, m., _the elephant_.

#êliciô#, see #*laciô#.

#êlîdô#, see #laedô#.

#êligô#, see #legô#.

#êloquentia, ae# [#êloquor#, _to speak_], f., _eloquence_.

#êmineô, êre, uî, --#, _to stand out, tower up_.

#êmittô#, see #mittô#.

#emô, ere, êmî, êmptus#, _to take_; _buy, purchase_; _gain, acquire_.

#con--cômô, ere, cômpsî, cômptus#, _to bring together, arrange,
dress_ (the hair), _comb_.

#dis--dîrimô, ere, êmî, êmptus#, _to take apart, separate_; #rês
dîrimere#, _to adjust matters_.

#ex--eximo, ere, êmî, êmptus#, _to take out, remove_; _free,
release_.

#inter--interimô, ere, êmî, êmptus#, _to take from the midst_
(of men), _kill_.

#re--redimô, ere, êmî, êmptus#, _to buy back, ransom_; _replace_.

#ên#, interj., _lo! behold! see!_

#enim#, conj., always postpositive, _namely, in fact, you know_; _for, because_.

#êniteô#, see #niteô#.

#ênîtor#, see #nîtor#.

#ênsis, is#, m., _a sword_.

(1) #eô, îre, îvî (iî), itûrus#, _to go_ or _come, walk, march_.

#ab--abeô, îre, îvî (iî), itûrus#, _to go away, depart_; #abîre in#, _pass into, change into_.

#ad--adeô, îre, îvî (iî), itus#, _to go_ or _come to, approach, visit_.

#ante--anteeô, îre, îvî (iî), --#, _to go before_.

#dê# + #per--dêpereô, îre, îvî (iî), itûrus#, _to die, perish_.

#ex--exeô, îre, îvî (iî), itûrus#, _to go_ or _come forth_; _retire_.

#in--ineô, îre, îvî (iî), itus#, _to enter, begin_; #cônsilium inîre#, _to form a plan_.

#inter--intereô, îre, îvî (iî), itûrus#, _to perish, die_.

#intrô--introeô, îre, îvî (iî), itûrus#, _to enter_.

#ob--obeô, îre, îvî (iî), itus#, _to go to meet_; _perform_; _perish, die_.

#per--pereô, îre, îvî (iî), itûrus#, _to perish, disappear, die_.

#praeter--praetereô, îre, îvî (iî), itus#, _to go_ or _pass by_; _omit_.

#re--redeô, îre, îvî (iî), itûrus#, _to go_ or _come back, return_.

#sub--subeô, îre, îvî (iî), itus#, _to come_ or _go up to, go under, encounter, face_ (danger); #venênum subit#, _the poison spreads_.

#trâns--transeô, îre, îvî (iî), itus#, _to cross_ (over); _pass by_.

(2) #eô# [#is#], adv., _for that reason, therefore_; _to that place, thither_; _to that degree, so far_.

#Ephesius#, adj., _Ephesian_.

#Ephesus, î#, f., a Greek city on the west coast of Asia Minor.

#epigramma, atis#, n., _epigram, poem_.

#Êpîrus, î#, f., a country on the Ionian Sea, northwest of Greece proper.

#epistula, ae#, f., _a letter_.

#epulor, ârî, âtus sum# [#epulum#], _to feast_.

#epulum, î#, n. (pl., #epulae, ârum#, f.), _a feast, banquet_.

#eques, itis# [#equus#], m., _a horseman, cavalryman_; _knight_, or member of the equestrian order. The three centuries of knights established by Romulus formed the cavalry of the Roman army. Later, the number was increased to 1800, to each of whom a horse was furnished by the state, together with an allowance for its keep. Later, the term _equitês_ included not only those who actually served in the army, but also those who possessed a certain fortune, which in the time of Augustus was set at about $15,000.

#equester, tris, tre# [#equus#], adj., _of the knights, knightly_.

#equitô, âre, âvî, --# [#equus#], _to ride_.

#ad--adequitô, âre, âvî, --#, _to ride to, ride up_.

#equus, î#, m., _a horse_.

#êrêctus# [orig. part. of #êrigô#], adj., _upright, erect_.

#ergâ#, prep. with acc., _towards, to, with respect to_.

#ergô#, adv., expressing an inference, like _now, well, then, therefore_.

#êrigô#, see #regô#.

#error, ôris# [#errô#, _to wander_], m., _wandering, error, mistake_.

#êrubêscô, ere, êrubuî, --#, _to grow red, blush_; _feel ashamed_.

#êrudiô, îre, îvî, îtus# [#ê# + #rudis#], _to polish, educate, train_.

#êrumpô#, see #rumpô#.

#êruô#, see #ruô#.

#êsca, ae# [#edô#], f., _food, bait_.

#êscendô#, see #scandô#.

#Êsquilînus, î#, m. (sc. #collis#), _the Esquiline Hill_, the largest of the seven hills of Rome.

#et#, (1) adv., _also, too, even_; (2) conj., _and, and yet, but_; #et . . . et#, _both . . . and_.

#etiam# [#et# + #iam#], adv. and conj., _and also, also, even_.

#Etrûria, ae#, f., the country of the Etruscans, northwest of Latium.

#Etrûscî, ôrum#, pl. m., _the Etruscans_, the people of Etruria.

#etsî# [#et# + #sî#], conj., _even if, although_.

#Eurîpidês, is#, m., a Greek tragic poet of the fifth century B.C.

#Eurôpa, ae#, f., _Europe_.

#êvâdô#, see #vâdô#.

#êvehô#, see #vehô#.

#êventus, ûs# [#êveniô#, _to come out_], m., _outcome, result_; _occurrence, event_.

#êvertô#, see #vertô#.

#êvocô#, see #vocô#.

#ex#, before consonants often #ê#, prep. with abl.; of place, _out of_ (the midst of), _from_; of cause, _in consequence of, because of_; _according to_; in compounds, _forth, out_; _thoroughly_; _not_.

#exâctor, ôris# [#exigô#, _to exact_], m., _exactor, enforcer_.

#exâminô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#exâmen#, _means of weighing_], _to weigh, examine, compare_.

#exanimô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#ex# + #anima#], _to put out of breath, kill_.

#exârdêscô, ere, ârsî, --# [#ex# + #ârdêscô#, intens. of #ârdeô#, _to burn, glow_], _to blaze forth_.

#exarô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#ex# + #arô#, _to plow_], _to scratch off, compose_.

#exasperô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#ex# + #asper#], _to roughen, irritate, provoke_.

#exaudiô#, see #audiô#.

#excelsus#, adj., _lofty, high_; as noun, #excelsum, î#, n., _elevated station_.

#excerpô#, see #carpô#.

#excidium, î#, n., _downfall, ruin_.

#excipiô#, see #capiô#.

#excitô#, see #citô#.

#exclâmô#, see #clâmô#.

#exclûdô#, see #claudô#.

#excôgitô#, see #agitô#.

#excolô#, see #colô#.

#excubiae, ârum# [#ex# + #cubô#], pl. f., _a lying out on guard_; _the watch, watchmen_.

#excûsâtiô, ônis# [#excûsô#], f., _excuse_.

#excûsô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#ex# + #causa#], _to free from trial, excuse_.

#excutiô#, see #quatiô#.

#exemplum, î# [#eximô#], n., _specimen, example, precedent, warning_.

#exeô#, see (1) #eô#.

#exerceô#, see #arceô#.

#exercitus, ûs# [#exerceô#], m., _an army_.

#exhauriô#, see #hauriô#.

#exhibeô#, see #habeô#.

#exhorrêscô, ere, horruî, --#, _to shudder at, shrink from_.

#exigô#, see #agô#.

#exiguus# [#exigô#, _to weigh exactly_], adj., _scanty, short, brief_.

#eximius# [#eximô#], adj., _choice, distinguished, remarkable, excellent_.

#eximô#, see #emô#.

#exîstimô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#ex# + #aestimô#, _to value_], _to value_; _think, believe_.

#exitium, î# [#exeô#], n., _destruction, ruin, death_.

#exitus, ûs# [#exeô#], m., _outcome, close_; _departure_; _end of life, death_.

#exorior#, see #orior#.

#expediô, îre, îvî (iî), îtus# [#ex# + #pês#], _to set free, extricate_; _procure, obtain_.

#expellô#, see #pellô#.

#expendô#, see #pendô#.

#experîmentum, î# [#experior#], n., _proof, test, trial_.

#experior, îrî, tus sum#, _to test, try_; _find out, learn, experience_.

#expetô#, see #petô#.

#expîlô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to plunder, rob_.

#expiô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#ex# + #piô#, _to appease_], _to make amends for, atone for_.

#expleô#, see #*pleô#.

#explôrô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to reconnoiter_.

#expônô#, see #pônô#.

#expôscô#, see #pôscô#.

#expositiô, ônis# [#expônô#], f., _exposure_.

#exprimô#, see #premô#.

#expûgnâtiô, ônis# [#expûgnô#], f., #a taking by storm, storming, capture#.

#expûgnô#, see #pûgnô#.

#exquîsîtus# [#exquîrô#, _to seek out_], adj., _carefully sought out, special_.

#exsecrô#, see #sacrô#.

#exsequiae, ârum# [#ex# + #sequor#], pl. f., _funeral procession, funeral_.

#exserô#, see #serô#.

#exsilium, î#, n., _banishment, exile_.

#exsistô#, see #sistô#.

#exspectâtiô, ônis# [#exspectô#], f., _expectation, anticipation_.

#exspectô#, see #spectô#.

#exspîrô#, see #spîrô#.

#exstinguô#, see #stinguô#.

#exstô#, see #stô#.

#exstruô#, see #struô#.

#exsultô#, see #saltô#.

#extemplô# [#ex# + dim. of #tempus#], adv., _on the instant, at once, forthwith_.

#exter# or #exterus, tera, terum#, adj., _outer, foreign_; comp. #exterior#; sup. #extrêmus#, _outermost, extreme_; _last, furthermost_; _last part of_.

#extimêscô, ere, timuî, --# [#ex# + #*timêscô#, inceptive of #timeô#], _to fear_ or _dread greatly_.

#extrâ# [#exter#], (1) adv., _on the outside, without_; (2) prep, with acc., _outside of, beyond_.

#extrahô#, see #trahô#.

#extraôrdinârius# [#extrâ# + #ôrdô#], adj., _out of the common run, uncommon_.

#extrêmus#, see #exter#.

#exuô, ere, î, ûtus#, _to draw or pull off, lay aside_; _strip, despoil_.

#exûrô#, see #ûrô#.

#F#

#faber, fabrî#, m., _a workman_ (in hard materials), _smith, carpenter_.

#Fabius, î#, m., the name of a famous Roman gens. See #Mâximus#.

#fabricô, âre, âvî, âtus# [cf. #faber#], _to make, build, construct_.

#fâbula, ae# [#for#, _to speak_], f., _story, play_.

#facêtê# [#facêtus#, _witty_], adv., #wittily#.

#facile# [#facilis#], adv., _easily_; _readily, willingly_.

#facilis, e# [#faciô#], adj., _easy_.

#facinus, oris# [#faciô#], n., _a deed_; _crime_.

#faciô, facere, fêcî, factus#, _to make, do, perform_; _choose, appoint_; #stîpendia facere#, _to serve a campaign_; #sûmptum facere#, _to spend_; #verba facere#, _to speak_; #vim facere#, _to use violence_; pass., #fîô, fierî, factus sum#, _to be done, occur, take place, happen_.

#ad--adficiô, ere, fêcî, fectus#, _to do something to, affect_;
_treat, visit with_.

#con--cônficiô, ere, fêcî, fectus#, _to do thoroughly_; _complete,
prepare_; _accomplish, make_; _exhaust, kill_.

#dê--dêficiô, ere, fêcî, fectum#, _withdraw, revolt_; _fail,
disappear, give out_.

#ex--efficiô, ere, fêcî, fectus#, _to work out, bring to pass,
accomplish_; _make, render, cause, effect_.

#in--înficiô, ere, fêcî, fectus#, _to stain, dye_; _pollute, taint_.

#inter--interficiô, ere, fêcî, fectus#, _to kill_; _murder_.

#per--perficiô, ere, fêcî, fectus#, _to do thoroughly, execute,
accomplish_.

#sub--sufficiô, ere, fêcî, fectus#, _to put under_, or _in place of,
appoint as successor, substitute_; intrans., _suffice, be
sufficient_.

#factiô, ônis# [#faciô#], f., _party, faction_.

#factum, î# [#faciô#], n., _a deed, act_.

#facultâs, âtis# [#facilis#], f., _means, opportunity_; _ability, skill_.

#fâcundia, ae# [#fâcundus#, _eloquent_], f., _eloquence, oratory_.

#Falernus#, adj., _Falernian_; #ager Falernus#, _a famous wine-growing district in Campania_.

#fâma, ae# [#for#, _to speak_], f., _talk, report, rumor_; _tradition_; _fame, reputation_.

#famês, is#, f., #hunger#.

#familia, ae# [#famulus#, _a slave_], f., _the slaves in a household_; _family, house, race_.

#familiâris, e# [#familia#], adj., _belonging to a household, private, intimate, friendly_; _well-known_; #rês familiâris#, _private property_. As noun, m., _an intimate friend_.

#familiâritâs, âtis# [#familiâris#], f., _friendship, intimacy_.

#fâmôsus# [#fâma#], adj., _famous_; _notorious_; _scurrilous, slanderous_.

#famula, ae#, f., _a slave-woman_.

#fânum, î#, n., _a shrine, temple_.

#fascis, is#, m., _a bundle_; pl., _the fasces_, a bundle of rods carried by the lictors before various magistrates. Outside of Rome an axe was bound with the rods. The rods and axe were typical of the magistrate's power to punish, even to the extent of inflicting the death penalty. See #lîctor#.

#fâstî, ôrum# [#fâstus#], pl. m., _a register_, esp. of business days, also of officers, triumphs, etc.; _the calendar_.

#fâstus# [#fâs#, _right_], adj., _not forbidden, legal_; #diês fâstus#, a day on which it was legal to hold court, a business day.

#fâtâlis, e# [#fâtum#, _fate_], adj., _fateful, fatal_.

#fateor, êrî, fassus sum#, _to confess_.

#con--cônfiteor, êrî, fessus sum#, _to confess freely, acknowledge,
avow_.

#prô--profiteor, êrî, fessus sum#, _to declare publicly, avow_;
#nômen profitêrî#, _to avow one's self a candidate_.

#faucês, ium#, pl. f., _throat_.

#Faustulus, î#, m., the shepherd who brought up Romulus and Remus.

#Faustus, î# [#faveô#], m., _the Lucky_, a name given by Sulla to his son.

#Fausta, ae# [#faveô#], f., _the Lucky_, a name given by Sulla to his daughter.

#faveô, êre, fâvî, fautûrus#, _to favor, support_.

#favor, ôris# [#faveô#], m., _favor, good will_.

#fax, facis#, f., _torch, firebrand_.

#fêlîcitâs, âtis# [#fêlîx#], f., _good fortune, luck, happiness_.

#fêlîx, îcis#, adj., _lucky, fortunate, happy_. As noun, m., cognomen of #Sulla#.

#fêmina, ae#, f., _a woman, female_.

#femur, femoris#, n., _the thigh_.

#*fendô, ere#, _to strike_.

#dê--dêfendô, ere, î, fênsus#, _to ward off, repel_; _defend,
protect_.

#ob--offendô, ere, î, fênsus#, _to strike against, displease, vex_.

#ferê#, adv., _almost, about_ (esp. with numbers).

#feriô, îre, percussî, percussus#, _to strike_.

#fermê# [for #ferimê#, sup. of #ferê#], adv., _almost, about_ (esp. with numbers).

#ferô, ferre, tulî, lâtus#, _to bear, carry, take_; _bear, endure, suffer_; _say, report, tell_; pass., _to be borne, rush_; #aegrê, indîgnê# or #molestê ferre#, _to take amiss_; #lêgem ferre#, _to propose a law_.

#ab--auferô, ferre, abstulî, ablâtus#, _to take_ or _carry away,
remove_; _steal_.

#ad--adferô, ferre, attulî, adlâtus#, _to bring to, offer, give_;
_announce, report_.

#con--cônferô, ferre, tulî, lâtus#, _to bring together, collect_;
_devote, apply_; _bestow_; #sê cônferre#, _betake one's self, go_.

#dê--dêferô, ferre, tulî, lâtus#, _to bring_ or _carry down_ or _to,
carry off, remove_; _give, offer_; _report_; #rem dêferre ad
populum#, _to submit a matter to the people_.

#ex--efferô, ferre, extulî, êlâtus#, _to carry out, take away_;
_lift up, puff up, elate, exalt_.

#in--înferô, ferre, tulî, lâtus#, _to bring in, upon_, or _against_;
#bellum înferre#, _to wage_ (offensive) _war_; #sîgna înferre#, _to
advance against_; #sê înferre#, _to betake one's self_.

#ob--offerô, ferre, obtulî, oblâtus#, _to bring before, offer,
present_; _expose_.

#per--perferô, ferre, tulî, lâtus#, _to bear or carry through,
carry_; _retain_.

#prae--praeferô, ferre, tulî, lâtus#, _to carry_ or _put before_;
_set before, prefer, rate higher_.

#prô--prôferô, ferre, tulî, lâtus#, _to carry_ or _bring forth,
produce_; _cite, quote_; _make known, mention_.

#re--referô, ferre, rettulî, relâtus#, _to bear_ or _bring back_;
_give back, return, repay_; _lift, raise_; _count, reckon_; #sê
referre#, _to betake one's self_.

#trâns--trânsferô, ferre, tulî, lâtus#, _to bear_ or _take over_ or
_across_, _transport_; _transfer, shift_.

#ferôx, ôcis# [#ferus#], adj., _bold, confident_; _high-strung, warlike_; _fierce, cruel_.

#ferreus# [#ferrum#], adj., _of iron, iron_.

#ferrum, î#, n., _iron_; _an iron tool_, as a _sword, axe, dagger_.

#ferus#, adj., _wild, barbarous, cruel_.

#fessus#, adj., _tired, weary_; _weak, feeble_.

#fêstînô, âre, âvî, âtum#, _to hasten, hurry_.

#Fêtiâlis, is# (sc. #sacerdôs#), m., _an ambassador, treaty priest_, who negotiated treaties of peace, and made formal declarations of war.

#Fêtiâlis, e#, adj., _pertaining to the Fetiales, Fetial_ (see preceding word).

#fîdêliter# [#fîdêlis#, _faithful_], adv., _faithfully_.

#Fîdênâtês, ium#, pl. m., the people of Fidenae, an ancient town on the Tiber, five miles north of Rome.

#fidês, fideî#, f., _good faith, integrity_; _trust, belief, credence_; _pledge_.

#fîdûcia, ae# [#fîdus#, _faithful_], f., _trust, confidence, reliance_; _courage_.

#fîgô, ere, fîxî, fîxus#, _to fix, fasten_.

#dê--dêfîgô, ere, fîxî, fîxus#, _to fasten_, esp. _to fasten_
(to the ground) _with amazement, astonish_.

#sub--suffîgô, ere, fîxî, fîxus#, _to fasten beneath_ or _on_;
#crucî suffîgere#, _to crucify_.

#trâns--trânsfîgô, ere, fîxî, fîxus#, _to pierce through, transfix,
stab_.

#fîlia, ae#, f., _daughter_.

#fîlius, î#, m., _son_.

#fingô, ere, finxî, fîctus#, _to form, invent_; _feign, pretend_.

#fîniô, îre, îvî, îtus# [#fînis#], _to limit, bound_; _finish, end, settle_.

#fînis, is#, m., _boundary, limit, end_; pl. m., _territory_.

#fînitimus# [#fînis#], adj., _neighboring_; as noun, #fînitimî, ôrum#, pl. m., _neighbors_.

#fîô, fierî, factus sum#, see #faciô#.

#fîrmô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#fîrmus#], _to make firm, strengthen_.

#ad--adfîrmô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to strengthen_; _assert, declare_.

#con--cônfîrmô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to strengthen, ratify, confirm_;
_assert_.

#fîrmus#, adj., _strong, powerful_; _trusty_.

#flâgitô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to demand_.

#ex--efflâgitô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to demand vigorously_ or
_earnestly_.

#flâmen, inis#, m., _a Flamen_, a priest devoted to the service of a particular god, esp. Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus. His office was to make sacrifices and to watch the sacred fire of the god.

#flamma, ae#, f., _flame, fire_.

#flêbiliter# [#flêbilis#, _mournful_], adv., _mournfully, tearfully_.

#flectô, ere, flexî, flexus#, _to bend, turn_.

#dê--dêflectô, ere, flexî, flexus#, _to bend_ or _turn aside_ or
_away, turn_.

#in--înflectô, ere, flexî, flexus#, _to bend, curb, relax_.

#fleô, flêre, flêvî, flêtus#, _to weep_; _bewail_.

#*flîgô, ere#, _to strike_.

#ad--adflîgô, ere, flîxî, flîctus#, _to dash against_ or _down_;
_afflict, ruin_.

#con--cônflîgô, ere, flîxî, flîctus#, _to dash together, contend,
fight_.

#prô--prôflîgô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to dash down, overcome_
(in battle).

#flô, flâre, flâvî, --#, _to blow_.

#ad--adflô, flâre, flâvî, --#, _to blow towards, blow_.

#con--cônflô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to blow up, kindle, cause_; #aes
aliênum cônflâre#, _to contract debt_.

#in--înflô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to blow up, inflate_.

#flôrêns, entis# [#flôreô#], adj., _blooming, flourishing_; #flôrêns iuventa#, _youthful beauty_.

#flôreô, êre, uî#, -- [#flôs#, _a flower_], _to bloom, flourish, prosper_.

#fluctus, ûs# [#fluô#], m., _wave, billow, flood_.

#flûmen, inis# [#fluô#], n., _stream, river_.

#fluô, ere, fluxî, --#, _to flow_.

#con--cônfluô, ere, fluxî, --#, _to flow_ or _stream together,
assemble_.

#dis--diffluô, ere, fluxî, --#, _to flow in different directions,
melt away, disappear_; #ôtiô et lûxû diffluere#, _to abandon one's
self to ease and luxury_.

#fluvius, î# [#fluô#], m., _a stream, river_.

#foculus, î# [dim. of #focus#], m., _a fire-pan, brazier_.

#focus, î#, m., _fireplace, hearth_.

#fodiô, ere, fôdî, fossus#, _to dig_.

#con--cônfodiô, ere, fôdî, fossus#, _to stab, pierce_.

#sub--suffodiô, ere, fôdî, fossus#, _to dig beneath, undermine,
tunnel_; _stab beneath_.

#trâns--trânsfodiô, ere, fôdî, fossus#, _to pierce, stab, slash_.

#foedê# [#foedus#, _foul_], adv., _foully, basely_.

#foederâtus# [#foedus#], adj., _leagued_ or _allied with_.

#foedus, eris#, n., _a treaty, alliance_.

#fôns, fontis#, m., _a spring, fountain_.

#forâs# [#*fora#, _a door_; cf. #foris#], adv., _out of doors, forth, out_.

#fore#, fut. infin. of #sum#.

#forênsis, e# [#forum#], adj., _of_ or _in the forum, forensic_.

#foris, is#, f., _a door_; usually in pl.

#fôrma, ae#, f., _form, figure, beauty_.

#formîdolôsus# [#formîdô#, _dread_], adj., _dreadful, terrible_.

#fors, fortis# (only nom. and abl. sing.), f., _chance, accident, good fortune_.

#fortâsse# [#fors#], adv., _perhaps, possibly_.

#forte# [abl. of #fors#], adv., _by chance_.

#fortis, e#, adj., _strong, brave_.

#fortiter# [#fortis#], adv., _bravely_.

#fortitûdô, inis# [#fortis#], f., _bravery, resolution_.

#fortûna, ae# [#fors#], f., _luck, fortune_ (whether good or ill); personified, _the goddess of fortune_.

#Forum, î# [cf. #forîs#, _out of doors_], n., _an out-of-door place, market, Forum_; esp. the _Forum Rômânum_ between the Capitoline and Palatine hills. It was the center of the political, religious, and business life of Rome.

#fossa, ae# [#fodiô#], f., _a ditch_.

#foveô, êre, fôvî, fôtus#, _to warm, cherish, favor_.

#re--refoveô, êre, fôvî, fôtus#, _to restore, refresh, revive_.

#frâgmentum, î# [#frangô#], n., _fragment, bit_.

#fragor, ôris# [#frangô#], m., _noise_, esp. _thunder peal_.

#frangô, ere, frêgî, frâctus#, _to break in pieces, break_; _subdue, overcome_.

#re--refringô, ere, frêgî, frâctus#, _to break up_ or _open_.

#frâter, tris#, m., _brother_.

#frâternus# [#frâter#], adj., _brother's, brotherly_.

#fraudô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#fraus#], _to cheat, rob_.

#fraus, fraudis#, f., _foul play, treachery_.

#frendô, ere, --, --#, _to gnash the teeth_.

#frênum, î#, n., _bridle, curb, rein_.

#frequêns, entis#, adj., _crowded, frequent_; _in great numbers_.

#frequenter# [#frequêns#], adv., _often_.

#frequentia, ae# [#frequêns#], f., _crowd, throng_.

#frîgidus# [#frîgeô#, _to be cold_], adj., _cold_.

#frûgâlitâs, âtis# [#frûgâlis#, _thrifty_], f., _thrift, economy, frugality_.

#frûmentârius# [#frûmentum#], adj., _concerning corn_; #rês frûmentâria#, _the corn supply_.

#frûmentum, î# [#fruor#], n., _grain, corn_.

#fruor, fruî, frûctus sum#, _to use, enjoy_.

#per--perfruor, fruî, frûctus sum#, _to enjoy thoroughly_.

#frûstrâ#, adv., _in vain, fruitlessly_.

#Fûfetius, î#, m., _Mettius Fûfetius_, leader of the Albans against Tullius Hostilius.

#Fûfidius, î#, m., a follower of Sulla.

#fuga, ae#, f., _flight_.

#fugiô, ere, fûgî, --#, _to flee, flee from_.

#ab--aufugiô, ere, fûgî, --#, _to flee from, run away, escape_.

#con--cônfugiô, ere, fûgî, --#, _to flee for refuge_; _resort to_.

#ex--effugiô, ere, fûgî, --#, _to escape_.

#prô--profugiô, ere, fûgî, --#, _to flee, escape_.

#re--refugiô, ere, fûgî, --#, _to flee back, escape_.

#trâns--trânsfugiô, ere, fûgî, --#, _to flee to the other side, go
over to the enemy, desert_.

#fugô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#fugiô#], _to put to flight, rout_.

#fulgeô, êre, fulsî, --#, _to flash, gleam_.

#fulmen, inis# [#fulgeô#], n., _lightning flash, thunderbolt_.

#Fulvius, î#, m., _A. Fulvius_, who put his son to death because he joined Catiline's conspiracy.

#fûnâle, is# [#fûnis#, _a cord_], n., _a torch_.

#fundô, ere, fûdî, fûsus#, _to pour, pour out, shed_; _rout, scatter_.

#circum--circumfundo, ere, fûdî, fûsus#, _to pour about_; pass., _to
surround_.

#ex--effundô, ere, fûdî, fûsus#, _to pour out_; _scatter, squander,
lavish_.

#prô--profundô, ere, fûdî, fûsus#, _to pour forth or out, squander,
waste_.

#fundus, î#, m., _farm, estate_.

#fungor, î, fûnctus sum#, _to perform, discharge, serve through_ (an office).

#dê--dêfungor, î, fûnctus sum#, _to perform, finish_; _to die_
(sc. #vîtâ#).

#fûnus, eris#, n., _burial, funeral rites_.

#furêns, entis# [orig. part, of #furô#, _to rave_], adj., _furious, raging_.

#Fûrius, î#, m., _P. Fûrius Philus_, who revealed the plan of certain nobles to leave Italy after the battle of Cannae.

#furor, ôris# [#furô#, _to rave_], m., _rage, madness, fury_.

#fûrtô# [abl. of #fûrtum#, _theft_], adv., _stealthily, secretly_.

#futûrus# [orig. fut. part, of #sum#], adj., _coming, future_.

#G#

#Gabiî, ôrum#, pl. m., an ancient town in Latium, east of Rome.

#Gabînî, ôrum#, pl. m., the inhabitants of Gabii.

#Gadês, ium#, pl. f., a town on the southern coast of Spain (modern Cadiz).

#Gaetulî, ôrum#, pl. m., _the Gaetuli_, a tribe of northern Africa.

#Gâius, î#, m., a Roman praenomen.

#Gallia, ae#, f., _Gaul_, which included modern France, Belgium and Holland, and the parts of Germany and Switzerland west of the Rhine.

#Gallus, î#, m., _a Gaul_.

#gaudium, î#, n., _joy, gladness_.

#Gaurus, î#, m., _a mountain of Campania_.

#gaza, ae#, f., _treasure, riches_.

#geminâtus#, adj., _doubled, twofold_; _consecutive_.

#geminus#, adj., _twin, twofold_. As noun, #geminî, ôrum#, pl. m., _twins_.

#gemô, ere, uî, --#, _to sigh, groan_.

#gener, generî#, m., _a son-in-law_.

#genitus#, see #gîgnô#.

#gêns, gentis#, f., _a gens_ or _clan_, consisting of a number of families claiming a common lineage, and having certain religious rites in common; _tribe, people, nation_.

#genû, ûs#, n., _knee_.

#genus, eris#, n., _race, family, stock, birth_; _kind, class, sort_.

#Germânî, ôrum#, pl. m., _the Germans_.

#Germânia, ae#, f., _Germany_.

#gerô, ere, gessî, gestus#, _to bear, carry_; _wear_; _carry on, wage, manage_; _perform, do_; #sê gerere#, _to conduct one's self, behave_; #rem pûblicam gerere#, _to administer the state_; #rês gestae#, _exploits, history_.

#con--congerô, ere, gessî, gestus#, _to bring_ or _heap together,
collect_.

#gestô, âre, âvî, âtus# [freq. of #gerô#], _to bear, carry, wear_.

#gestus, ûs# [#gerô#], m., _bearing_; _gesture_.

#gîgnô, ere, genuî, genitus#, _to produce, beget_; #genitus#, _born of_.

#gladius, î#, m., _a sword_.

#glôria, ae#, f., _glory, fame, renown_.

#glôrior, ârî, âtus sum#, _to boast, brag, pride one's self_.

#glôriôsê# [#glôria#], adv., _gloriously_.

#Gnaeus, î#, m., a Roman praenomen.

#Gracchus, î#, m., a family name in the Sempronian gens.

1. _Ti. Semprônius Gracchus_, tribune of the people in 133 B.C.

2. _C. Semprônius Gracchus_, brother of (1), and tribune in 123
B.C.; killed in 121.

#gradior, gradî, gressus sum#, _to walk, step_.

#ad--aggredior, î, gressus sum#, _to approach, attack, assail_.

#con--congredior, î, gressus sum#, _to meet_; _join battle, fight_.

#dis--dîgredior, î, gressus sum#, _to go apart or away, depart_.

#ex--êgredior, î, gressus sum#, _to go_ or _march out_ or _away_;
_disembark_. (The verb is construed with the abl., the abl. with
#ex#, or the acc.).

#in--ingredior, î, gressus sum#, _to enter, advance, proceed_.

#prô--prôgredior, î, gressus sum#, _to go forth_ or _on, advance_.

#re--regredior, î, gressus sum#, _to go back, return, retreat_.

#trâns--trânsgredior, î, gressus sum#, _to step over_ or _across,
cross_.

#gradus, ûs#, m., _a step_; _stage, period, degree_; pl., _steps, stairs_.

#Graecia, ae#, f., _Greece_.

#Graeculus, î# [dim. of #Graecus#], m., _a poor_ or _paltry Greek_.

#Graecus#, adj., _Greek, Grecian_. As noun, #Graecus, î#, m., _a Greek_.

#grânum, î#, n., _a grain, seed_.

#graphium, î#, n., _stylus_ (of metal) for writing, _pen_.

#grâtia, ae# [#grâtus#], f., _favor, regard, credit_; _influence_; _return, thanks, gratitude_; #grâtiam habêre#, _to feel thankful_; #grâtiâs agere#, _to show gratitude, thank_; #grâtiam referre#, _to repay a favor_; #grâtiâ#, with preceding gen., frequent in expressions of purpose, _for the sake of_.

#grâtulor, ârî, âtus sum# [#grâtus#], _to show joy, congratulate_.

#grâtus#, adj., _pleasing, dear, acceptable_.

#gravis, e#, adj., _heavy, severe, difficult_; _weighty, important_.

#gravitâs, âtis# [#gravis#], f., _weight_; _dignity, influence, importance_.

#graviter# [#gravis#], adv., _weightily_; _vigorously, seriously, with dignity_.

#gravor, ârî, âtus sum# [#gravis#], _to be burdened_; _take amiss, grudge_.

#grex, gregis#, f., _herd, common herd_; _band, company_.

#gubernâtor, ôris# [#gubernô#, _to steer_], m., _helmsman, pilot_.

#H#

#habeô, êre, uî, itus#, _to have, hold, keep_; _consider, regard, treat, use_; _render_ (honor, etc.); #ôrâtiônem habêre#, _to deliver a speech_; #lûdibriô habêre#, _to mock_.

#ad--adhibeô, êre, uî, itus#, _to hold to_ or _toward, apply,
employ_; _employ as counsel, consult_; _summon, invite_.

#dê--dêbeô, êre, uî, itus#, _to withhold, owe_; #dêbet, dêbuit# +
inf., _ought, must, should_.

#ex--exhibeô, êre, uî, itus#, _to hold forth, show, display,
exhibit_.

#in--inhibeô, êre, uî, itus#, _to hold_ or _draw in, restrain_.

#post--posthabeô, êre, uî, itus#, _to place after_ (i.e. lower
than), _rate lower, esteem less_.

#prae--praebeô, êre, uî, itus#, _to hold forth, offer, grant,
supply, furnish_; #aurês praebêre#, _to listen_.

#prô--prohibeô, êre, uî, itus#, _to check, keep off_; _hinder,
prevent_.

#habilis, e# [#habeô#], adj., _handy, easily wielded_.

#habitâtiô, ônis# [#habitô#], f., _dwelling-place_.

#habitô, âre, âvî, âtum# [freq. of #habeô#], _to inhabit_; _dwell, live_.

#habitus, ûs# [#habeô#], m., _state, condition_; _habit, dress, attire_.

#hâlitus, ûs#, m., _breath_.

#Hamilcar, aris#, m., a famous Carthaginian general, father of Hannibal (2).

#Hannibal, alis#, m., a Carthaginian name.

1. A naval commander, defeated by C. Duilius, 260 B.C.

2. The son of Hamilcar, born B.C. 247. He invaded Italy in 218, but
was defeated by Scipio at Zama in 202; he then fled to the East, and
died in 183.

#Hannô, ônis#, m., a Carthaginian general, defeated by Regulus.

#haruspex, icis#, m., _a soothsayer_.

#Hasdrubal, alis#, m., a Carthaginian name.

1. Son of Hamilcar, and brother of Hannibal (2); fought against
Scipio Africanus in Spain; defeated and killed at the battle of the
Metaurus in Italy, 207 B.C.

2. Son of Gisco; fought against Scipio Africanus in Spain and
Africa.

#hasta, ae#, f., _a spear_.

#haud#, adv., _by no means, not, not at all_.

#hauriô, îre, hausî, haustus#, _to drink, swallow_.

#ex--exhauriô, îre, hausî, haustus#, _to empty, exhaust_; _ruin,
impoverish_.

#Herculês, is#, m., a Grecian hero, celebrated for his strength and marvelous deeds in many parts of the world.

#hêrês, êdis#, m., _an heir_.

#hîc, haec, hôc#, dem. pron., _this, the following, the latter_; _he, she, it_.

#hîc# [#hîc#], adv., _here, hereupon, at this point_.

#hiems, hiemis#, f., _winter, storm_.

#Hierosolyma, ôrum#, pl. n., _Jerusalem_.

#hilarê# [#hilarus#, _merry_], adv., _merrily, cheerfully, gaily_.

#hilaritâs, âtis# [#hilaris#, _merry_], f., _merriment, gaiety_.

#hinc# [#hîc#], adv., _from this place_ or _time, hence_; #hinc--hinc#, _on this side . . . on that, on the one side . . . on the other_.

#hirundô, inis#, f., _a swallow_.

#Hispânia, ae#, f., _Spain_ (including Portugal). It was divided into two provinces, _Hispânia Citerior_ and _Hispânia Ûlterior_.

#Hispâniênsis, e#, adj., _Spanish, in Spain_.

#Hispânus#, adj., _Spanish_. As noun, #Hispânus, î#, m., _a Spaniard_.

#hodiê# [#hô(c)# + #diê#], adv., _to-day_.

#homô, inis#, m. and f., _a human being, man_; #hominês#, _mankind, the world_.

#honestê# [#honestus#], adv., _honorably_.

#honestus# [#honôs#], adj., _honored, respected_; _honorable, right, virtuous_.

#honôrâtê# [#honôrâtus#, _honored_], adv., _honorably, with respect_.

#honôrificus# [#honôs# + #faciô#], adj., _that does honor, complimentary_.

#honorô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#honôs#], _to honor, do honor to_.

#honôs# or #honor, ôris#, m., _honor, respect, esteem_; _public office_; personified, _Honor_ (a deity).

#hôra, ae#, f., _hour_, the twelfth part of the day (sunrise to sunset) or night.

#Horâtius, î#, m., the name of a Roman gens.

#horreô, êre, uî, --#, _to stand on end, bristle_; _shudder at, shrink from_.

#horror, ôris# [#horreô#], m., _dread, terror, horror_.

#hortâtiô, ônis# [#hortor#], f., _encouragement, exhortation_.

#hortor, ârî, âtus sum#, _to exhort, urge_.

#hortus, î#, m., _a garden_.

#hospes, itis#, m., _entertainer, host_; _guest, friend_; _stranger_.

#hospita, ae# [#hospes#], f., _a stranger_; _guest_.

#hospitium, î# [#hospes#], n., _entertainment, hospitality_; _lodgings, inn_.

#hostia, ae#, f., _an animal for sacrifice, victim_.

#hostîlis, e# [#hostis#], adj., _of_ or _from the enemy, hostile_.

#hostîliter# [#hostîlis#], adv., _in hostile manner_.

#Hostîlius, î#, m., the name of a Roman gens.

1. _Hostus Hostîlius_, a general of the time of Romulus.

2. _Tullus Hostîlius_, third king of Rome.

#hostis, is#, m., _an enemy_.

#hûc# [#hîc#], adv., _to this place, hither_; #hûc . . . illûc#, _hither . . . thither_.

#hûiuscemodî# [#hîc# + #modus#], adv., _of this_ (i.e. the following) _kind_.

#hûmânitâs, âtis# [#hûmânus#], f., _humanity, kindliness_; _refinement, culture_.

#hûmânus# [#homô#], adj., _human, of man_; _kind, refined, cultured_.

#humilis, e# [#humus#, _the ground_], adj., _low_; _lowly, humble, common_.

#I#

#iaceô, êre, uî, --#, _to lie, lie prostrate_ or _dead_.

#iaciô, iacere, iêcî, iactus#, _to throw, cast, hurl_.

#ab--abiciô, ere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw down, away_, or _aside,
lay aside_.

#ad--adiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw to, add_ or _join to,
add_ (in speech).

#con--coniciô, icere, coniêcî, coniectus#, _to throw together,
unite_; _hurl, throw_.

#dê--dêiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw_ or _hurl down, bring
down_; _lay low, dislodge, destroy_.

#ex--êiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to cast_ or _drive out, expel_.

#in--iniciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw in_; _put in_ or _on,
lay_; _inspire, suggest_.

#inter--intericiô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw_ or _place
between, interpose; intervene_ (in pass.).

#ob--obiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw before, put in the
way_; _put in the hands of, turn over_.

#prô--prôiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw forth, fling out,
throw_.

#re--rêiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw back, repel_.

#sub--subiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw_ or _place under_;
_hand up_; _present, submit_; _subdue_.

#super--superiaciô, ere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw across, let down_.

#trâns--trâiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw_ or _carry across,
transport_; _pierce, penetrate, transfix_; _go_ or _pass over,
cross_.

#iactâtiô, ônis# [#iactô#], f., _tossing, motion_.

#iactitô, âre, --, --# [freq. of #iactô#], _to boast, brag_.

#iactô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to push_ or _toss about_; _boast of, take pride in_.

#iam#, adv., _already, by this time, now_; _soon, presently_; #iam iam#, _already, at that very moment_; #iam dûdum# or #iam prîdem#, _long ago, long since_.

#iam dûdum#, see #iam#.

#Iâniculum, î#, n., a hill on the west bank of the Tiber.

#iânua, ae#, f., _a door, entrance_.

#Iânus, î#, m., #Janus#, an old Latin divinity, who presided over all beginnings; commonly represented with two faces.

#Iarbâs, ae#, m., king of Numidia and Mauretania (the modern Morocco).

#ibi#, adv., _there, on that side_; _then, thereupon_.

#ibîdem# [#ibi#], adv., _in the same place, on the spot_.

#îcô, ere, îcî, îctus#, _to strike_; #foedus îcere#, _to strike_ (conclude) _a treaty_.

#îctus, ûs# [#îcô#], m., _blow, stroke, wound_.

#îdem, eadem, idem#, dem. pron., _the same_; often best rendered by adv., _also, too, besides_.

#ideô#, adv., _for that reason, therefore_; _with this_ (that) _purpose_.

#Îdûs, uum#, pl. f., _the Ides_, or middle of the month; the fifteenth of March, May, July, and October, the thirteenth of other months.

#igitur#, adv., _then, therefore, accordingly_.

#îgnâvia, ae# [#îgnâvus#, _idle_], f., _idleness, sloth_; _worthlessness_.

#îgnis, is#, m., _fire_.

#îgnôminia, ae# [#in# neg. + #(g)nômen#], f., _dishonor, disgrace, degradation_.

#îgnôrô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _not to know_; _to be ignorant of, be unacquainted with_.

#îgnôscô#, see #nôscô#.

#îgnôtus# [#in# neg. + #(g)nôtus#], adj., _unknown, unfamiliar, strange_.

#îlicô# [#in# + #locô#], adv., _on the spot, at once, immediately_.

#ille, illa, illud#, dem. pron., _that, yonder_; _he, she, it_; _the famous, the_.

#illîc# [#ille#], adv., _there, yonder_.

#illûc# [#ille#], adv., _to that place, thither_.

#imâgô, inis#, f., _likeness, semblance, image_; _statue_.

#imbellis, e# [#in# neg. + #bellum#], adj., _unfit for war, unwarlike, cowardly_.

#imber, bris#, m., _rain, shower_.

#imbuô, ere, î, bûtus#, _to wet, moisten_; _inspire, imbue_.

#imitor, ârî, âtus sum#, _to imitate, copy_.

#immâtûrus# [#in# neg. + #mâtûrus#, _ripe_], adj., _unripe_; _untimely, premature_.

#immênsus# [#in# neg. + #mêtior#, _to measure_], adj., _immeasurable, vast, immense_.

#immineô, êre, uî, --#, _to overhang, threaten_.

#immittô#, see #mittô#.

#immô#, adv., _by no means, nay_.

#immolô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #mola#, _meal_], _to sprinkle_ (a victim) _with sacrificial meal, sacrifice_.

#immortâlis, e# [#in# neg. + #mortâlis#], adj., _immortal_.

#immôtus# [#in# neg. + #môtus#, part of #moveô#], adj., _unmoved, motionless_.

#impâr, paris# [#in# neg. + #pâr#], adj., _unequal_.

#impatiêns, entis# [#in# neg. + #patiêns#], adj., _impatient, intolerant_.

#impendium, î# [#impendô#, _to expend_], n., _outlay, cost, expense_.

#impênsa, ae# [#impendô#, _to expend_], f., _outlay, cost, expense_.

#imperâtor, ôris# [#imperô#], m., _commander-in-chief, general_; _emperor_.

#imperâtôrius# [#imperâtor#], adj., _of a general_.

#imperfectus# [#in# neg. + #perfectus#, part. of #perficiô#], adj., _unfinished_.

#imperium, î# [#imperô#], n., _a command, order_; _military authority_; _sovereignty, supremacy_; _the state_.

#imperô, âre, âvî, âtum#, _to command, order_; _rule, govern_; _levy, demand_.

#impetrô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to gain by asking, obtain, procure_.

#impetus, ûs# [#in# + #petô#], m., _an attack, onset_; _impulse, excitement_; _violence, energy, fury_.

#impietâs, âtis# [#impius#], f., _irreverence, impiety_.

#impiger, gra, grum# [#in# neg. + #piger#, _lazy_], adj., _active, energetic_.

#impius# [#in# + #pius#], adj., _irreverent, wicked, undutiful_.

#impleô#, see #*pleô#.

#implicô, âre, âvî# or #uî, âtus# or #itus# [#in# + #plicô#, _to fold_], _to fold in, envelop_; _involve, attack_.

#implôrô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #plôrô#, _to wail, lament_], _to beg, beseech, implore_.

#impônô#, see #pônô#.

#imprîmîs# [= #in prîmîs#], adv., _especially_.

#imprôvîsus# [#in# neg. + #prôvideô#], adj., _unforeseen, unexpected_.

#impûbês, eris# [#in# neg. + #pûbês#, _full grown_], adj., _youthful_.

#impûgnô#, see #pûgnô#.

#impûnîtus# [#in# neg. + #pûniô#], adj., _unpunished_.

#in#, prep, with (1) acc.; of place, _into, to, on, upon, towards, against_; of purpose, _for, with a view to_; of other relations, _respecting, according to_; #in diês#, _day by day_; (2) with abl.; of place, _in, on, upon, in the midst of, among_; of time, _in, in the course of, during_; of other relations, _in the case of, respecting, according to_.

#in#, _not_, a prefix, which, when attached to adj. or participles, negatives or reverses their meaning.

#inaestimâbilis, e# [#in# neg. + #aestimô#, _to reckon_], _inestimable_.

#inambulô#, see #ambulô#.

#inânis, e#, adj., _empty_; _vain, idle_.

#inaudîtus# [#in# neg. + #audîtus#, part. of #audiô#], adj., _unheard of, strange_.

#incautus# [#in# neg. + #cautus#, _wary_], adj., _unsuspecting, off one's guard_.

#incêdô#, see #cêdô#.

#incendium, î# [#incendô#], n., _fire, conflagration_.

#incendô#, see #candeô#·

#inceptum, î# [#incipiô#], n., _beginning, attempt_; _undertaking, purpose_.

#incertus# [#in# neg. + #certus#], adj., _uncertain, doubtful_.

#incêssô, ere, --, --# [freq. of #incêdô#], _to assail, attack_; _rail at_.

#incidô#, see #cadô#.

#incipiô#, see #capiô#.

#incitô#, see #citô#.

#inclâmô#, see #clâmô#.

#inclînô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #*clînô#, _to lean_], (1) trans., _to cause to lean, bend, turn_; (2) intrans., _lean, incline_; _yield, give way_.

#inclitus#, adj., _famous_.

#inclûdô#, see #claudô#.

#incôgnitus# [#in# neg. + #côgnitus#, part. of #côgnôscô#], adj., _unknown_.

#incola, ae# [#incolô#], m., _inhabitant_.

#incolô#, see #colô#.

#incolumis, e#, adj., _safe, unharmed_.

#incônstantia, ae# [#in# neg. + #cônstantia#], f., _changeableness, fickleness_.

#incrêdibilis, e# [#in# neg. + #crêdô#], adj., _beyond belief, incredible_.

#increpô, âre, uî, itus#, _to sound, resound_; _scold, upbraid_; _exclaim_.

#incrêscô#, see #crêscô#.

#incumbô#, see #*cumbô#.

#incûriôsus# [#in# neg. + #cûriôsus#, _careful_], adj., _careless, negligent_.

#incursiô, ônis# [#incurrô#, _to attack_], f., _onset, attack, raid_.

#inde#, adv., _from that place_ or _time, thence_; _thereupon_; _from that circumstance, therefore_.

#index, icis# [#indicô#], m., _mark, sign_.

#indicium, î# [#indicô#], n., _sign, indication, evidence_.

#indîcô# see #dîcô#.

#indicô#, see #dicô#.

#indictus# [#in# neg. + #dictus#, part of #dîcô#], adj., _unsaid_; _unplead_.

#indîgnâtiô, ônis# [#indîgnor#, _to be angry_], f., _displeasure, anger_.

#indîgnê# [#indîgnus#], adv., _unworthily_; _angrily_; #indîgnê ferre# _to take_ (_it_) _amiss_.

#indîgnor, ârî, âtus sum# [#indîgnus#], _to think unworthy_; _be angry_.

#indîgnus# [#in# neg. + #dîgnus#], adj., _unworthy of, unfit for_ (with abl.).

#indô#, see #dô#.

#indolês, is#, f., _inborn quality, natural gifts_; _character, nature, spirit_.

#indûcô#, see #dûcô#.

#indûstria, ae# [#indûstrius#, _active_], f., _diligence, activity, industry_.

#ineô#, see (1) #eô#.

#inermis, e# [#in# neg. + #arma#], adj., _unarmed, defenseless_.

#înfacêtê# [#in# neg. + #facêtê#], adv., _without wit_.

#înfâns, antis# [#in# neg. + #fâns#, part. of #fârî#, _to speak_], adj., _not speaking, speechless_; as noun, m. and f., _an infant_.

#înfêlîx, îcis# [#in# neg. + #fêlîx#], adj., _unfortunate, disastrous_.

#înferior, ôris# [comp. of #înferus#, _low_], adj., _lower, inferior_.

#înferô#, see #ferô#.

#înfêstô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#înfêstus#], _to annoy, disturb_.

#înfêstus#, adj., _hostile, threatening_.

#înficiô#, see #faciô#.

#înflammô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #flamma#], _to kindle, arouse, excite_.

#înflâtus# [#înflô#], adj., _blown up, inflated_.

#înflectô#, see #flectô#.

#înflô#, see #flô#.

#înfôrmô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #fôrma#], _to shape, mould, fashion_; _train, instruct_.

#înfrâ#, adv. and prep. with acc., _below, beneath_.

#ingemîscô, ere, gemuî, --# [#in# + #gemîscô#, incep. of #gemô#], _to groan over, groan_.

#ingenium, î# [#in# + #gîgnô#], n., _natural gifts, nature_; _ability, intellect, wit_; _character, disposition_.

#ingêns, entis#, adj., _large, huge, great_.

#ingenuus#, adj., _free-born_; _noble, liberal_.

#ingrâtus# [#in# neg. + #grâtus#], adj., _unpleasant, thankless, ungrateful_.

#ingredior#, see #gradior#.

#inhibeô#, see #habeô#.

#iniciô#, see #iaciô#.

#inimîcitia, ae# [#inimîcus#], f., _enmity_.

#inimîcus# [#in# neg. + #amîcus#], adj., _unfriendly, hostile_; as noun, _a personal enemy, foe_, as distinguished from #hostis#, _a public enemy_.

#inîquê# [#inîquus#, _unjust_], adv., _unjustly_.

#initium, î# [#ineô#], n., _beginning_; #initiô#, abl. as adv., _at the outset, at first_.

#iniûria, ae# [#in# neg. + #iûs#], f., _wrong, injustice_; _insult, injury_.

(#iniussus, ûs#) [#in# neg. + #iubeô#], m., found in abl. only, _without orders_.

#inlîdô#, see #laedô#.

#inlûstris, e#, adj., _bright, clear_; _famous, renowned_ (cf. #clârus#).

#innîtor#, see #nîtor#.

#innocentia, ae# [#in# neg. + #noceô#], f., _harmlessness, innocence, integrity_.

#innôtêscô, ere, nôtuî, --# [#in# + #nôtêscô#, _to become known_], _to become known_.

#innoxius# [#in# neg. + #noxius#, _harmful_], adj., _harmless, blameless, innocent_.

#innumerâbilis, e# [#in# neg. + #numerô#, _to count_], adj., _beyond number, countless_.

#innumerus# [#in# neg. + #numerus#], adj., _countless_.

#innuô#, see #*nuô#.

#inopia, ae# [#inops#], f., _want, scarcity, need, poverty_.

#inopînâtus# [#in# neg. + #opînor#, _to think_], adj., _unexpected_.

#inops, opis# [#in# neg. + #ops#], adj., _without resources, helpless, poor, needy_.

#inquam#, def. verb, _I say_. See #297#, II, 2: 144, _b_: _175_, 2.

#inquiêtus# [#in# neg. + #quiêtus#], adj., _restless_.

#inquinô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to stain, defile_.

#inrîdeô#, see #rîdeô#.

#inrîsus, ûs# [#inrîdeô#], m., _derision, mockery_.

#inruô#, see #ruô#.

#înscientia, ae# [#însciêns#, _ignorant_], adj., _ignorance_.

#înscius# [#in# neg. + #sciô#], adj., _ignorant, unaware_.

#înscrîbô#, see #scrîbô#.

#însequor#, see #sequor#.

#însideô#, see #sedeô#.

#însidiae, ârum# [#însideô#], pl. f., _ambush_; _trap_; _artifice, plot_.

#însidior, ârî, âtus sum# [#însidiae#], _to lie in wait for, plot against_.

#însîgne, is# [#însîgnis#], n., _a mark, badge_.

#însîgnis, e# [#in# + #sîgnum#], adj., _marked, conspicuous, noted, famous_.

#însiliô#, see #saliô#.

#însinuô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #sinus#, _fold, coil_], _to push or thrust in_.

#însitus# [#inserô#, _to implant_], adj., _inborn, innate, ingrafted_.

#însolêns, entis# [#in# neg. + #solêns#, part. of #soleô#], adj., _unusual, haughty, insolent_.

#însolenter# [#însolêns#], adv., _haughtily_.

#însolentia, ae# [#însolêns#], f., _unusual_ or _extravagant conduct, insolence_.

#înspêrâbilis, e# [#in# neg. + #spêrô#], adj., _unhoped for, unexpected_.

#înspiciô#, see #*speciô#.

#înstituô#, see #statuô#.

#înstitûtum, î# [#înstituô#], n., _institution_; _habit, custom_.

#înstrûmentum, î# [#înstruô#], n., _tool_; _collectively, stock of tools, plant_.

#înstruô#, see #struô#.

#însusurrô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #susurrus#, _a whisper_], _to whisper to, suggest_.

#însum#, see #sum#.

#intâctus# [#in# neg. + #tâctus#, part. of #tangô#], adj., _untouched, uninjured_.

#integer, gra, grum# [#in# neg. + root #tag# in #tangô#], adj., _untouched, uninjured_; #integer, â#, _free from, untouched by_.

#intellegô#, see #legô#.

#intempestus#, adj., _stormy_.

#intendô#, see #tendô#.

#intentus# [orig. part. of #intendô#], adj., _attentive, intent_.

#inter#, prep. with acc.; of place, _between, among_; of time, _during_.

#intercalârius# [#intercalô#], adj., _intercalary, inserted in the calendar_.

#intercalô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to intercalate, insert in the calendar_.

#intercipiô#, see #capiô#.

#interdîcô#, see #dîcô#.

#interdiû# [#inter# + #diû#], adv., _by day_.

#interdum# [#inter# + (1) #dum#], adv., _between whiles, now and then, sometimes_.

#intereâ# [#inter# + #is#], adv., _in the meantime, meanwhile_.

#intereô#, see (1) #eô#.

#interfector, ôris# [#interficiô#], m., _slayer, assassin, murderer_.

#interficiô#, see #faciô#.

#intericiô#, see #iaciô#.

#interim#, adv., _meanwhile_.

#interimô#, see #emô#.

#interitus, ûs# [#intereô#], m., _overthrow, death, destruction_.

#internûntius, î# [#inter# + #nûntius#], m., _go-between, messenger_.

#interpretor, ârî, âtus sum#, _to explain, interpret_; _maintain_.

#interrogô#, see #rogô#.

#intersum#, see #sum#.

#intervâllum, î# [#inter# + #vâllum#], n., _interval_ (of time or space), _distance_.

#intervertô#, see #vertô#.

#intimus#, adj., _inmost, deepest_; _close, intimate_.

#intolerâbilis, e# [#in# neg. + #tolerô#, _to bear_], adj., _unendurable_.

#intrâ#, adv. and prep. with acc., _inside of, within, during_.

#intrô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#intrô#, adv., _within_], _to enter_.

#intrôdûcô#, see #dûcô#.

#introeô#, see (1) #eô#.

#intueor#, see #tueor#.

#intumêscô, ere, tumuî, --# [#in# + #tumêscô#, incep. of #tumeô#, _to be swollen_], _to swell, rise_.

#inundô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #undô#, _to rise in waves_], _to deluge, flood_.

#inûsitâtus# [#in# neg. + #ûsitâtus#, _usual_], adj., _unusual, unfamiliar, novel_.

#invâdô#, see #vâdô#.

#invalidus# [#in# neg. + #validus#], adj., _weak, feeble_.

#invehô#, see #vehô#.

#inveniô#, see #veniô#.

#invicem, in vicem#, see #vicis#.

#invictus# [#in# neg. + #victus#, part. of #vincô#], adj., _unconquerable_.

#invideô#, see #videô#.

#invidia, ae# [#invideô#], f., _envy_; _ill-will, odium, unpopularity_.

#invidiôsus# [#invidia#], adj., _envious_; _exciting envy, unpopular, hateful_.

#inviolâtus# [#in# neg. + #violô#], adj., _unhurt_.

#invîsus# [orig. part. of #invideô#], adj., _hated, hateful_.

#invîtô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to invite, ask, summon_; _feast, entertain_.

#invîtus#, adj., _unwilling, on compulsion_.

#iocus, î# (pl. also #ioca#), m., _a jest, joke_.

#ipse, a, um#, _himself, herself, itself, themselves_; often best rendered by _very, mere, in person, even, actually_.

#îra, ae#, f., _anger, passion_.

#îrâscor, î, îrâtus sum# [#îra#], _to be_ or _become angry_.

#îrâtus# [orig. part. of #îrâscor#], adj., _angered, enraged_; _in anger, angrily_.

#is, ea, id#, dem. pron., _this_ or _that_; _he, she, it_; _such_ (esp. before #ut# with #subj.#).

#iste, a, ud#, gen. #istîus#, dat. #istî#, _that of yours, your_; _that, this_.

#ita# [#is#], adv., _in this way, so, thus, as follows_.

#Îtalia, ae#, f., _Italy_. The name did not include the basin of the Po (Cisalpine Gaul) until the time of Augustus.

#Îtalicus, î#, m., _an Italian_.

#itaque# [#ita# + #que#], adv. and conj., _and so, therefore, as a consequence, accordingly_.

#item#, adv., _besides, likewise, also_.

#iter, itineris# [#eô, îre#], n., _a journey, march_; _road, highway_.

#iterum#, adv., _a second time, again_.

#Iuba, ae#, m., a king of Numidia, ally of Pompey, but defeated by Caesar at the battle of Thapsus, B.C. 46.

#iubeô, êre, iussî, iussus#, _to order, command_.

#iûcundê# [#iûcundus#], adv., _agreeably, pleasantly, delightfully_.

#iûcundus#, adj., _pleasing, agreeable, charming, delightful_.

#Iudaea, ae#, f., _Judaea_.

#Iudaeus, î#, m., _a Jew_.

#iûdex, icis# [#iûs# + #dîcô#], m., _a judge, juror_.

#iûdicium, î# [#iûdex#], n., _judgment, decision_.

#iûdicô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#iûdex#], _to examine judicially, judge, adjudge_; _think, consider_; _declare, resolve_.

#iûgerum, î#, n., a land measure = about two thirds of an English acre; _an acre_.

#iugulum, î# [dim. of #iugum#], n., _throat, neck_.

#iugum, î# [#iungô#], n., _a yoke, collar_; _mountain summit, range of mountains_; _a military yoke_, formed by fixing two spears upright in the ground and tying a third across between their upper ends. Beneath such a yoke the Romans made their conquered enemies pass, in token of complete surrender of liberty and life to their conquerors.