Chapter XXV: #Genitive with adjectives.# (4)

#propinquus# [#prope#], adj., _neighboring, near_; as noun, _a relative_.

#propior# [#prope#], comp. adj., _nearer_; sup. #proximus#, _nearest, next_; _latest, last_; _next, following_; #in proximô#, _near by_. As noun, #proximî, ôrum#, pl. m., _bystanders_.

#prôpônô#, see #pônô#.

#prôpositum, î# [#prôpônô#], n., _plan, purpose_.

#propriê# [#proprius#], adv., _peculiarly, especially_.

#proprius#, adj., _own, one's own_; with gen. or dat., _peculiar to, characteristic of_.

#propter#, prep. with acc., _on account of_.

#prôripiô#, see #rapiô#.

#prôrogô#, see #rogô#.

#prôscrîbô#, see #scrîbô#.

#prôscrîptiô, ônis# [#prôscrîbô#], f., _a notice of sale_; _proscription, confiscation_.

#prôsequor#, see #sequor#.

#prôsiliô#, see #saliô#.

#prôspectus, ûs# [#prôspiciô#, _to look forward_], m., _view, prospect_.

#prôsperê# [#prôsperus#], adv., _propitiously, successfully_.

#prôsperus# [#prô# + #spês#], adj., _according to one's hopes, favorable_.

#prôsternô#, see #sternô#.

#prôsum#, see #sum#.

#prôtendô#, see #tendô#.

#prôtinus#, adv., _right on, continuously_; _at once, immediately_.

#prôvehô#, see #vehô#.

#prôvincia, ae#, f., _a province_ (i.e. a territory outside of Italy under Roman government); _sphere of operations_.

#prôvocô#, see #vocô#.

#proximê#, see #prope#.

#proximus#, see #propior#.

#prûdêns, entis# [orig. #prôvidêns#, part. of #prôvideô#, _to see ahead_], adj., _fore-seeing, skillful, clever, prudent_.

#prûdentia, ae# [#prûdêns#], f., _foresight, practical wisdom, good sense_.

#psittacus, î#, m., _a parrot_.

#Ptolemaeus, î#, m., a name borne by the kings of Egypt after the time of Alexander the Great.

#pûblicê# [#pûblicus#], adv., _in the name of_ (by order of) _the state, publicly, officially_.

#pûblicô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#pûblicus#], _to open to the public, make public_.

#pûblicus# [orig. #populicus#: cf. #populus#], adj., _belonging to the people_ (state), _public_; _official_. As noun, #pûblicum, î#, n., _the state treasury_.

#Pûblius, î#, m., a Roman praenomen.

#pudor, ôris#, m., _modesty, shame, hesitancy_.

#puella, ae# [dim. of #puer#], f., _a girl_.

#puer, puerî#, m., _a child_; _boy_; _slave_.

#puerîlis, e# [#puer#], adj., _boyish, youthful_.

#pueritia, ae# [#puer#], f., _childhood_; _boyhood, youth_ (extending usually to the 17th year).

#pugiô, ônis#, m., _a dagger, dirk_.

#pûgna, ae#, f., _a combat, fight, battle_.

#pûgnâx, âcis# [#pûgna#], adj., _fond of fighting, combative_.

#pûgnô, âre, âvî, âtum#, _to fight_; _oppose, resist_.

#ex--expûgnô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to take by storm, capture_;
_overpower, prevail upon_.

#in--impûgnô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to fight against, oppose, attack_.

#ob--oppûgnô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to fight against, assault, besiege_.

#re--repûgnô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to fight back, oppose, resist_.

#pulcher, chra, chrum#, adj., _beautiful_; _excellent, illustrious_.

#Pulcher, chrî#, m., _P. Claudius_, a son of A. Claudius Caecus, consul 249 B.C.

#pullârius, î# [#pullus#], m., _keeper of the sacred chickens_.

#pullus, î#, m., _a young animal_; _chicken_.

#pulvis, eris#, m., _dust_.

#pungô, ere, pupugî, punctus#, _to strike, prick, puncture_; _sting, torment_.

#Pûnicus#, adj., _Phoenician, Punic_; _Carthaginian_ (see #Carthâgô#).

#pûniô, îre, îvî, îtus# [#poena#], _to punish_.

#pûrgô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#pûrus#, _clean_ + #agô#], _to make clean_; _clear away, excuse_.

#putô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to cleanse_ (vines by cutting); _consider, think, suppose_.

#am--amputô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to cut all round, cut away, lop off_.

#con--computô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to sum up, reckon, compute_.

#dis--disputô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to weigh, examine_; _discuss_;
_argue_.

#re--reputô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to think over, reflect on, reflect_.

#Py:rênaeus, î# (sc. #môns#), m., _the Pyrenees_.

#Pyrrhus, î#, m., a king of Epirus, who allied himself with Tarentum, and invaded Italy, 280-275 B.C.

#Q#

#Q.#, abbreviation of the name #Quîntus#.

#quadrâgêsimus# [#quadrâgintâ#], num. adj., _fortieth_.

#quadrâgintâ#, indecl. num. adj., _forty_.

#quadrîgae, ârum#, pl. f., a _four-horse team_.

#quadringentî, ae, a# [#quattuor# + #centum#], num. adj., _four hundred_.

#quaerô, ere, quaesîvî, quaesîtus#, _to seek_; _ask_; _get, gain_.

#ad--adquîrô, ere, quîsîvî, quîsîtus#, _to acquire, get, gain_.

#con--conquîrô, ere, quîsîvî, quîsîtus#, _to seek_ or _search fo_;
_hunt up_.

#re--requîrô, ere, quîsîvî (iî), quîsîtus#, _to seek_ or _search
for_.

#quaesô, ere, îvî, --#, _to seek_; _beg, pray_.

#quaestor, ôris# [orig. #quaesîtor#; cf. #quaerô, quaesô#], m., _quaestor, quartermaster_, a name given to certain magistrates who had the care of public monies and military supplies, both at Rome and in the provinces.

#quaestûra, ae# [#quaestor#], f., _the quaestorship_.

#quâlis, e#, adj., (1) interrog., _of what kind? what sort of?_ (2) rel., _of such a kind, such as, as_.

#quâliscumque, quâlecumque#, adj., _of whatsoever kind, of any kind_.

#quam# [(1) #quis#], adv., _how, how much_; after a comp., _than_; with a sup., _as possible_; #quam prîmum#, _as soon as possible_; #quamdiû#, _as long as_; #tam . . . quam#, _as . . . so, not only . . . but also_.

#quamquam#, conj., _although, even if_.

#quamvîs# [#quam# + #vîs#, from #volô#], adv. and conj., _howevermuch, although_.

#quandôquidem# [#quandô#, _since_ + #quidem#], conj., _since indeed_.

#quantus# [#quam#], adj., (1) interr., _how great? how much?_ (2) rel., correl. to #tantus#, _as great as, as_.

#quantum#, adv., _how much? how far?_

#quâpropter# [(1) #quis# + #propter#], adv.; (1) interr., _why? wherefore?_ (2) rel., _for which reason, wherefore_.

#quâre# [#quâ# + #rê#], adv., (1) interr., _why?_ (2) rel., _for which reason, wherefore, therefore_.

#quârtâna, ae# [#quârtus#], f. (sc. #febris#, _fever_), a fever or ague recurring every fourth day.

#quârtus# [#quattuor#], num. adj., _fourth_.

#quasî#, adv. and conj., _as if, just as if, as though, ostensibly_; _on the ground that_.

#quater#, adv., _four times_.

#quatiô, ere, --, quassus#, _to shake, strike_.

#dê--dêcutiô, ere, cussî, cussus#, _to shake off_ or _down, strike
off_.

#ex--excutiô, ere, cussî, cussus#, _to shake off, fling off_.

#per--percutiô, ere, cussî, cussus#, _to strike through, pierce_;
_smite, strike_; _kill, slay_; _overwhelm, shock_.

#quattuor#, indecl. num. adj., _four_.

#que#, conj., enclitic, _and, and yet, but_.

#queror, î, questus sum#, _to complain_.

#con--conqueror, î, questus sum#, _to complain bitterly, lament,
deplore_.

#questus, ûs# [#queror#], m., _complaint, lament_.

(1) #quî, quae, quod#, interr. pron., used adjectively, _which? what? what kind of?_ See (1) #quis#.

(2) #quî, quae, quod#, rel. pron., _who, which, what, that_; _whoever, whatever_.

(3) #quî, quae#, or #qua, quod#, indef. pron., used adjectively, _any, some_.

(4) #quî# [old abl. of (1) #quî#], adv., _how?_

#quia#, conj., _because, since_.

#quîcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque#, indef. rel. pron., _whoever, whichever, whatever_.

#quîdam, quaedam, quiddam#, and as adj., #quoddam#, indef. pron., _a certain one, somebody_; _a certain_.

#quidem#, adv., _indeed, in fact, to be sure_; #nê . . . quidem#, _not even, not at all_.

#quiês, êtis#, f., _rest, sleep, quiet, respite_.

#quiêtus# [orig. part, of #quiêscô#, _to be at rest_], _quiet, peaceful_.

#quîn# [(4) #quî# + #nê#], conj., _how not? why not_; _that, that not, but that_; #quîn et# or #etiam#, _nay more_.

#Quîntilius, î#, m., gentile name of _P. Quîntilius Vârus_, an officer of Augustus, who sustained a severe defeat at the hands of the Germans, B.C. 9.

#Quîntîlis, is# [#Quîntus#], m. (sc. #mênsis#), _July_, the fifth month (counting from March. See #December#).

#quîndecemvir, î# [#quîndecem#, _fifteen_ + #vir#], m., _a member of a board of fifteen men_.

#quîngentî, ae, a# [#quînque# + #centum#], num. adj., _five hundred_.

#quînquâgintâ#, indecl. num. adj., _fifty_.

#quînque#, indecl. num. adj., _five_.

#quînquennium, î# [#quînque# + #annus#], n., _a period of five years_.

#quînquiês# [#quînque#], adv., _five times_.

#quîntus# [#quînque#], num. adj., _fifth_.

#Quîntus, î#, m., a praenomen.

#quîppe#, adv., _indeed, as you see, surely_.

#Quirînâlis, is# (sc. #collis#), m., _the Quirinal_, one of the hills of Rome.

#Quirînus, î#, m., a name given to Romulus after his death and deification.

#Quirîtês, ium# [#Curês#], pl. m., orig. _the people of Cures_; later, the name used to denote the Romans in their civil capacity, hence: _citizens, Romans_. See #Rômânî#.

(1) #quis, quid#, interr. pron. used substantively, _who? which? what?_ See (1) #quî#.

(2) #quis, qua, quid#, indef. pron. used substantively, _some one, any one_; _something, anything_. See (3) #quî#.

#quisnam, quaenam, quidnam# [(1) #quis# + #nam#], interr. pron., _who_ or _what in the world? who? which? what?_

#quispiam, quaepiam, quodpiam# and #quidpiam#, indef. pron., _some, any, some one_.

#quisquam, quaequam, quicquam#, indef. pron., adj. or noun, _any one, anything, any_.

#quisque, quaeque, quidque# or #quodque#, indef. pron., noun or adj., _each, every, each one, every one_.

#quisquis, quicquid#, indef. pron., _whoever, whatever, every one who, everything which_.

#quô# [#quî#], adv. and conj. As adv., (1) interr., _whither_? (2) rel., _whither_; as conj., _in order that, that, that thereby_.

#quôcumque#, adv., _whithersoever_.

#quod#, conj., _because, that, in that_; _as to the fact that, so far as_; #quod sî#, _but if_.

#quômodo# [(1) #quî# + #modus#], adv., (1) interr., _how?_ (2) rel., _in the manner that, as_.

#quondam#, adv., _once, formerly_.

#quoniam# [#quom# (= #cum#, _since_) + #iam#], conj., _since, because, seeing that_.

#quoque#, conj., _also, too_ (placed after the word it emphasizes).

#quôrsum# or #quôrsus# [orig. #quôversus#; #quô# + #vertô#], adv., _whither?_

#quotannîs# [#quot# + #annus#], adv., _each year, yearly_.

#quoûsque# [#quô# + #ûsque#, _until_], adv., (1) interr., _until what time?_ (2) rel., _until_.

#R#

#radius, î#, m., _a staff, rod_; _beam, ray_.

#radîx, îcis#, f., _a root_; _foot, base_.

#rapîna, ae# [#rapiô#], f., _robbery, pillage_.

#rapiô, ere, rapuî, raptus#, _to seize_ and _carry off, drag off_; _plunder, destroy_; _hasten, hurry_.

#ab--abripiô, ere, uî, reptus#, _to take away forcibly, drag off_.

#ad--adripiô, ere, uî, reptus#, _to snatch quickly, seize_.

#con--corripiô, ere, uî, reptus#, _to seize, catch up_; #morbô
corripî#, _to fall sick_.

#dis--dîripiô, ere, uî, reptus#, _to tear apart_; _ravage, plunder_.

#prae--praeripiô, ere, uî, reptus#, _to snatch away, carry off_ or
_away_.

#prô--prôripiô, ere, uî, reptus#, _to fling forth_; with #sê#,
_rush_.

#rârô# [#rârus#], adv., _seldom, rarely_.

#rârus#, adj., _thin_; _scattered, rare_.

#ratiô, ônis# [#reor#], f., _reckoning, calculation, account_; _method, plan_.

#ratis, is#, f., _a raft, boat, vessel_.

#re# or #red#, insep. prefix, _again, back_.

#rebellô#, see #bellô#.

#recêdô#, see #cêdô#.

#receptus, ûs# [#recipiô#], m., _a retreat_.

#recessus, ûs# [#recêdô#], m., _nook, corner_.

#recidô#, see #cadô#.

#reciperô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to regain, recover_.

#recipiô#, see #capiô#.

#reconciliô#, see #conciliô#.

#recreô#, see #creô#.

#rêctê# [#rêctus# (part. of #regô#), _straight, right_], adv., _rightly, duly, well_.

#recubô#, see #cubô#.

#recûsô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#re# + #causa#], _to decline, refuse_.

#reddô#, see #dô#.

#redeô#, see (1) #eô#.

#redigô#, see #agô#.

#redimô#, see #emô#.

#redintegrô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#red# + #integer#], _to make whole again, renew_.

#reditus, ûs# [#redeô#], m., _a going_ (or coming) _back, return_.

#redûcô#, see #dûcô#.

#refellô, ere, î, --# [#re# + #fallô#, _to deceive_], _to prove false, refute, disprove_.

#referô#, see #ferô#.

#refoveô#, see #foveô#.

#refringô#, see #frangô#.

#refugiô#, see #fugiô#.

#rêgâlis, e# [#rêx#], adj., _kinglike, royal_.

#rêgia, ae# [#rêgius#], f. (sc. #domus#), _a palace_.

#rêgîna, ae# [#rêx#], f., _a queen_.

#regiô, ônis# [#regô#], f., _district, region_.

#rêgius# [#rêx#], adj., _kingly, royal, king's_.

#rêgnô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#rêgnum#], _to be king_; _rule, govern_.

#rêgnum, î# [#rêx#], n., _kingly government, sovereignty, sway_; _a kingdom_.

#regô, ere, rêxî, rêctus#, _to keep straight, guide, conduct, rule_.

#con--corrigô, ere, rêxî, rêctus#, _to straighten, correct,
improve_.

#dis--dîrigô, ere, rêxî, rêctus#, _to guide, steer, direct_.

#ex--êrigô, ere, rêxî, rêctus#, _to raise_ or _lift up_; _stir up,
arouse_.

#per--pergô, ere, perrêxî, perrêctus#, _to go straight on, proceed,
hasten_; with acc., _pursue with vigor, perform_; #partês pergere#,
_to play the rôle_.

#por# (= #prô#)#--porrigô, ere, porrêxî, porrêctus#, _to spread_ or
_stretch out_; _hold forth, offer, present_.

#regredior#, see #gradior#.

#Rêgulus, î#, m., _M. Atîlius_, consul in 256 B.C.; defeated in Africa and taken prisoner by the Carthaginians, 255.

#rêiciô#, see #iaciô#.

#relâbor#, see #lâbor#.

#relêgô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#re# + #lêgô#, _to send_], _to send out of the way, remove_.

#religiô, ônis#, f., _sense of duty_; _religion, devotion to the gods_; _scruple_.

#religiôsus# [#religiô#], adj., _careful, scrupulous_; _sacred, holy_.

#religô#, see #ligô#.

#relinquô, ere, lîquî, lîctus# [#re# + #linquô#, _to leave_], _to leave behind, leave_; _bequeath_; _appoint by will_.

#reliquiae, ârum# [#relinquô#], pl. f., _remainder, remnant, residue_.

#reliquus# [cf. #relinquô#], adj., _remaining, rest_.

#remaneô#, see #maneô#.

#remedium, î# [#re# + #medeor#, _to cure_], n., _a cure, remedy_.

#remigrô#, see #migrô#.

#remittô#, see #mittô#.

#remûneror, ârî, âtus sum# [#re# + #mûnerô#, _to reward_], _to reward, repay_.

#Remus, î#, m., the brother of Romulus.

#renovô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#re# + #novus#], _to renew, restore, revive_.

#renûntiô#, see #nûntiô#.

#renuô#, see #*nuô#.

#reor, rêrî, ratus sum#, _to reckon_; _think, suppose_; #ratus#, _thinking_.

#repellô#, see #pellô#.

#rependô#, see #pendô#.

#repente# [#repêns#, _sudden_], adv., _suddenly, unexpectedly_.

#repentînus# [#repêns#, _sudden_], adj., _sudden, unexpected_.

#reperiô#, see #pariô#.

#repetô#, see #petô#.

#repleô#, see #*pleô#.

#repônô#, see #pônô#.

#reportô#, see #portô#.

#repôscô#, see #pôscô#.

#reprehendô#, see #prehendô#.

#reprimô#, see #premô#.

#reprômittô#, see #mittô#.

#repudiô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to cast off, divorce_; _reject, scorn_.

#repûgnô#, see #pûgnô#.

#repulsa, ae# [#repellô#], f., _rejection, repulse_; _a defeat at the polls_.

#reputô#, see #putô#.

#requîrô#, see #quaerô#.

#rês, reî#, f., _thing, matter_; _affair, deed, exploit, event_; _circumstance_; _a story_; _property, fortune_; _trouble_; #rês familiâris#, _private property_; #rês pûblica#, _the commonwealth, state_; #rês gestae#, _exploits_; #rês repetundae#, _extortion_; #rê vêrâ#, _in reality, in truth_.

#resecô#, see #secô#.

#reserô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#re# + #sêrô#, _to bolt_], _to unlock, open_.

#resîdô#, see #sîdô#.

#resistô#, see #sistô#.

#resolvô#, see #solvô#.

#respergô, ere, spersî, spersus# [#re# + #spargô#, _to strew, sprinkle_], _to besprinkle, bespatter_.

#respiciô#, see #*speciô#.

#respîrô#, see #spîrô#.

#respondeô#, see #spondeô#.

#respônsum, î# [#respondeô#], n., _answer, reply_, esp. of an oracle; _warning_.

#rês pûblica#, see #rês#.

#restinguô#, see #stinguô#.

#restituô#, see #statuô#.

#retineô#, see #teneô#.

#retrahô#, see #trahô#.

#reus, î#, m., _defendant, accused person, prisoner_.

#revertor#, see #vertô#.

#revîvîscô, ere, --, --# [#re# + #vîvêscô#, inceptive of #vîvô#], _to come to life again_.

#revocô#, see #vocô#,

#rêx, rêgis# [cf. #regô#], m., _king, monarch_.

#Rhêa, ae#, f., _Rhêa_, also called _Rhêa Silvia_, mother of Romulus and Remus.

#Rhênus, î#, m., the river Rhine.

#rhêtor, oris#, m., _a teacher of oratory, rhetorician_; _orator_.

#Rhodus, î#, f., _Rhodes_, a large island off the coast of Asia Minor, famous for its schools of rhetoric (see #Apollônius#), its colossal statue of Apollo, and for the skill of its people in navigation.

#rîdeô, êre, rîsî, rîsus#, _to smile, laugh_; _laugh at, mock_.

#dê--dêrîdeô, êre, rîsî, rîsus#, _to laugh at, mock, deride_.

#in--inrîdeô, êre, rîsî, rîsus#, _to jeer at, mock, ridicule_.

#rigô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to wet, moisten_.

#rigor, ôris#, m., _severity, rigor_.

#rîpa, ae#, f., _a bank_ (of a river).

#rîsus, ûs# [#rîdeô#], m., _laughter_.

#rîtê# [cf. #rîtus#], adv., _with due ceremonies, duly, fitly, properly_.

#rîtus, ûs#, m., _religious ceremony, rite_.

#rixa, ae#, f., _a quarrel_ (of blows), _brawl_.

#rôbur, oris#, n., _hard wood, oak_; _strength, vigor, power_.

#rogô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to ask, inquire_; _request, implore_.

#ab--abrogô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to repeal, annul_.

#inter--interrogô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to ask, question_.

#prô--prôrogô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to prolong, extend_.

#Rôma, ae#, f., _Rome_.

#Rômânus#, adj., _Roman_; as noun, #Rômânus, î#, m., _a Roman_; #Rômânî, ôrum#, pl. m., _the Romans_, the name given to the Romans in their military capacity.

#Rômulus, î#, m., _Romulus_, founder and first king of Rome, son of Rhea and Mars.

#Rôscius, î#, m., _Sextus Rôscius_, defended by Cicero on a capital charge.

#rôstrum, î# [#rôdô#, _to gnaw_], n., _the beak_ or _ram of a ship_; pl., _the Rostra_, or speaker's platform in the Forum (adorned with beaks of captured ships).

#Rubicô, ônis#, m., _the Rubicon_, a river in the northeastern part of Italy.

#rudîmentum, î# [#rudis#], n., _first attempt, beginning_. See #pônô#.

#rudis, e#, adj., _uncouth, unpolished_; _ignorant, rude_.

#ruîna, ae# [#ruô#], f., _downfall, ruin, destruction_; pl., _a fallen building, ruins_.

#rûmor, ôris#, m., _a story, report, rumor_.

#rumpô, ere, rûpî, ruptus#, _to break, destroy_.

#con--corrumpô, ere, rûpî, ruptus#, _to destroy_; _seduce, bribe,
corrupt_.

#ex--êrumpô, ere, rûpî, ruptum#, _to break forth_ or _out, burst
forth_.

#per--perrumpô, ere, rûpî, ruptus#, _to break through, force a way
through, get across_.

#ruô, ere, î, tus#, _to fall_; _rush, hasten_; with acc., _to cause to fall, overthrow_.

#con--corruô, ere, î, --#, _to fall_ (in battle).

#dis--dîruô, ere, î, tus#, _to tear apart, overthrow, destroy_.

#ex--êruô, ere, î, tus#, _to cast out_; _dig up, destroy utterly_.

#in--inruô, êre, î, --#, _to rush in, make an attack_.

#ob--obruô, ere, î, tus#, _to overwhelm, hide, bury_.

#rûpês, is# [#rumpô#], f., _a rock, cliff_.

#rûrsus# or #rûrsum# [orig. #revorsus#; cf. #revertô#], adv., _back_; _again_.

#rûs, rûris#, n., _the country_; pl., _the fields_; #rûrî#, _in the country_.

#rûsticor, âri, âtus sum# [#rûs#], _to live in the country_; _take a vacation_.

#rûsticus# [#rûs#], adj., _rural, rustic_.

#S#

#Sabînî, ôrum#, pl. m., _the Sabines_, a race in central Italy, adjoining Latium on the north.

#sacer, cra, crum#, adj., _holy, sacred_; as noun, #sacrum, î#, n., _a holy thing, sacred vessel_; pl., _religious rites, sacrifices_.

#sacerdôs, ôtis# [#sacer#], m. and f., _priest, priestess_.

#sacrârium, î# [#sacer#], n., _sanctuary, shrine_.

#sacrificium, î# [#sacer# + #faciô#], n., _a sacrifice_.

#sacrô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to set apart_; _bless_; _curse_.

#con--cônsecrô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to dedicate, consecrate, devote_.

#ex--exsecror, ârî, âtus sum#, _to curse, abhor_.

#saeculum, î#, n., _a race_; _generation, age, time_.

#saepe#, adv., _frequently, often_.

#saeviô, îre, îvî (iî), îtum# [#saevus#], _to be fierce_ or _cruel, rage_; #saevîre in aliquem#, _to treat any one cruelly_.

#saevitia, ae# [#saevus#], f., _fury, cruelty_.

#saevus#, adj., _raging, fierce, cruel_.

#sagînô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#sagîna#, _stuffing_], _to fatten_.

#sagulum, î#, n., _a short military cloak_.

#Saguntus, î#, f., and #Saguntum, î#, n., _Saguntum_, a town on the east coast of Spain.

#Salernitânus#, adj., _of_ or _near Salernum_ (modern Salerno), a town in Campania.

#Saliî, ôrum# [#saliô#], pl. m., _the Salii_ or _Leapers_, the dancing priests of Mars.

#Salînâtor, ôris#, m., see #Lîvius#.

#saliô, îre, uî, tus#, _to leap_.

#dê--dêsiliô, îre, uî, sultum#, _to leap down_.

#in--însiliô, îre, uî, --#, _to leap up_ or _on, mount_.

#prô--prôsiliô, îre, uî, --#, _to leap_ or _spring forward_.

#trâns--trânsiliô, îre, uî, --#, _to leap across, jump over_.

#saltem#, adv., _at least, at all events_.

#saltô, âre, âvî, âtus# [freq. of #saliô#], _to dance, leap_.

#ex--exsultô, âre, âvî, --#, _to leap, dance_ (esp. with joy),
_exult, rejoice_.

#saltus, ûs# [#saliô#], m., _a leap, bound_; _leaping, jumping_.

#saltus, ûs#, m., _a forest pasture, mountain glen, ravine, pass_.

#salûbris, e# [#salûs#], adj., _health-giving, wholesome, healthy_; _beneficial_.

#salûs, ûtis#, f., _health, vigor_; _safety_.

#salûtâtiô, ônis# [#salûtô#], f., _greeting, salutation_.

#salûtâtor, ôris# [#salûtô#], m., _saluter, visitor_.

#salûtô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#salûs#], _to wish one health, greet, salute, visit_.

#con--cônsalûtô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to greet_ or _salute warmly_.

#salveô, êre, --, --# [#salvus#], _to be well_; imperative, #salvê, salvête#, _hail! greetings!_

#salvus#, adj., _well, sound, safe_.

#sambûceus# [#sambûcus#, _an elder-tree_], adj., _of elder, elder_.

#Samnîtês, ium#, pl. m., _the Samnites_, a branch of the Sabine race inhabiting the mountains southeast of Latium.

#sânê# [#sânus#, _sound_], adv., _indeed, truly, by all means_; _certainly_.

#sanguinolentus# [#sanguis#], adj., _bloody_.

#sanguis, inis#, m., _blood_.

#sapiô, ere, îvî, --#, _to taste_; _to have taste_ or _understanding_; _be wise_.

#dê--dêsipiô, ere, --, --#, _to be foolish_ or _crazy_.

#sapiêns, entis# [orig. part. of #sapiô#], adj., _wise, sensible, discreet_.

#sapientia, ae# [#sapiêns#], f., _wisdom_.

#Sardinia, ae#, f., an island between Italy and Spain.

#sarmentum, î# [#sarpô#, _to prune_], n., _a twig_; pl., _brushwood, fagots_.

#satis#, adv., _enough_; _tolerably, quite_; as noun, n., _enough, sufficiency_.

#satisfaciô, ere, fêcî, factum# [#satis# + #faciô#], _to satisfy, make reparation_.

#saucius#, adj., _wounded, hurt_.

#saxum, î#, n., _a stone, rock, boulder_.

#scamnum, î#, n., _a bench, stool_.

#scandô, ere, --, --#, _to climb, mount_.

#ad--âscendô, ere, î, scênsus#, _to climb up, mount, ascend_.

#con--cônscendô, ere, î, scênsus#, _to mount, ascend_; _go on
board_.

#dê--dêscendô, ere, î, scênsum#, _to climb_ or _come down, descend_;
_dismount_.

#ex--êscendô, ere, î, scênsus#, _to mount, ascend_.

#trâns--trânscendô, ere, î, scênsus#, _to climb_ or _pass over,
cross_.

#scapha, ae#, f., _a light boat, skiff_.

#scelerâtus# [#scelus#], adj., _wicked, impious, accursed_.

#scelestê# [#scelestus#, _impious_], adv., _wickedly, impiously_.

#scelus, eris#, n., _wicked deed, sin, crime_.

#schola, ae#, f., _leisure, leisure for learning_; _place of learning, school_.

#scîlicet# [#scîre# + #licet#], adv., _plainly, of course, doubtless_.

#scindô, ere, scidî, scissus#, _to cut, tear, rend, split_.

#ab--abscindô, ere, scidî, scissus#, _to cut_ or _tear off, hew
off_.

#sciô, îre, scîvî, scîtus#, _to know, understand_; with infin., _to know how_.

#Scîpiô, ônis#, m., the name of one of the most illustrious families of Rome, belonging to the Cornelian gens.

1. _P. Cornêlius Scîpiô_, consul 218 B.C.; defeated by Hannibal at
the Ticinus and the Trebia; killed, with his brother Cn., in Spain,
in 212.

2. _P. Cornêlius Scîpiô Âfricânus Mâior_, son of (1), born B.C. 237;
commanded in Spain 210-206; consul in 205; defeated Hannibal at Zama
in 202. He died about 183 B.C.

3. _L. Cornêlius Scîpiô_, brother of (2), consul in B.C. 190. After
defeating Antiochus at Magnesia, he received the cognomen
_Asiâticus_.

4. _P. Cornêlius Scîpiô Âfricânus Minor_, captured Carthage, B.C.
146; took Numantia, in Spain, 133; died in 129.

5. _P. Cornêlius Scîpiô Nâsîca Serâpiô_, see #Nâsîca#.

6. _Q. Metellus Pius Scîpiô_, father-in-law of Pompey.

#scîscitor, ârî, âtus sum# [#scîscô#], _to ask, inquire_.

#scîscô, ere, scîvî, scîtus# [#sciô#], _to seek to know_; _approve, enact, decree_.

#con--cônscîscô, ere, scîvî, scîtus#, _to approve of, decree_;
#mortem sibi cônscîscere#, _to commit suicide_.

#dê--dêscîscô, ere, scîvî, scîtum#, _to withdraw, desert, revolt_.

#scrîba, ae# [#scrîbô#], m., _a clerk, secretary_.

#scrîbô, ere, scrîpsî, scrîptus#, _to write_.

#ad--adscrîbô, ere, scrîpsî, scrîptus#, _to add, include, enroll_.

#con--cônscrîbô, ere, scrîpsî, scrîptus#, _to enroll, enlist_.

#dê--dêscrîbô, ere, scrîpsî, scrîptus#, _to copy off, sketch,
describe_.

#dis--dîscrîbô, ere, scrîpsî, scrîptus#, _to mark off, divide_.

#în--înscrîbô, ere, scrîpsî, scrîptus#, _to write on, inscribe on_.

#per--perscrîbô, ere, scrîpsî, scrîptus#, _to write out_ (in full).

#prô--prôscrîbô, ere, scrîpsî, scrîptus#, _to offer for sale_;
_proscribe, outlaw_.

#sub--subscrîbô, ere, scrîpsî, scrîptus#, _to write beneath_.

#scrînium, î#, n., _a case, box_ (esp. for books or papers).

#scrîptor, ôris# [#scrîbô#], m., _a writer, author_; _narrator_.

#Scultenna, ae#, f., a river in Cisalpine Gaul, near Mutina.

#scûtum, î#, n., _a shield_.

(1) #sê#, see #suî#.

(2) #sê# or #sêd#, insep. prefix, _apart, away from_.

#sêcêdô#, see #cêdô#.

#sêcernô#, see #cernô#.

#secô, âre, uî, tus#, _to cut_.

#re--resecô, âre, uî, tus#, _to cut loose_ or _off_.

#sêcrêtus# [part. of #sêcernô#], adj., _separate_; _hidden, concealed_; _secret_; abl. #sêcrêtô# as adv., _secretly_.

#sector, ârî, âtus sum# [freq. of #sequor#], _to follow eagerly, pursue, seek the society of_.

#secundus# [#sequor#], adj., _following, second_; _favorable, fortunate_.

#secûris, is# [#secô#], f., _an axe, hatchet_.

#secus#, comp. #sêtius#, adv., _otherwise, differently_.

#sed#, conj., _but, on the contrary_.

#sêdecim# [#sex# + #decem#], indecl. num. adj., _sixteen_.

#sedeô, êre, sêdî, sessum#, _to sit_.

#ad--adsideô, êre, sêdî, sessus#, _to sit at_ or _beside, besiege_.

#in--însideô, êre, sêdî, sessus#, with dat., _to sit in, on_, or
_upon_; with acc., _to settle on, occupy_.

#ob--obsideô, êre, sêdî, sessus#, _block, besiege, beset_.

#sêdês, is# [cf. #sedeô#], f., _seat, chair_; _residence, abode_.

#sêditiô, ônis# [#sêd# + #itiô#, from #eô, îre#], f., _dissension, rebellion, revolt_.

#sêdûcô#, see #dûcô#.

#sêdulitâs, âtis# [#sêdulus#, _earnest_], f., _earnestness, persistency_.

#sêdulô# [abl. of #sêdulus#, _earnest_], adv., _earnestly, busily_; _purposely, deliberately_.

#sêgnis, ê#, adj., _slow, tardy, sluggish_.

#sêgniter# [#sêgnis#], adv., _without spirit_ or _vigor, lazily_.

#sella, ae# [#sedeô#], f., _a seat, chair_; #sella curûlis#, a portable stool, with bent legs, made to open and shut like a camp-stool. Such chairs were often of bronze, or of wood finely carved, and inlaid with ivory, or even adorned with ornaments of gold. The right to use this chair belonged at first only to the king, but later to curule aediles, praetors, consuls, dictators, and the Flamines.

#semel#, adv., _once, once for all_.

#sêmet#, see #suî#.

#semper#, adv., _always, continually_.

#sempiternus# [#semper#], adj., _eternal_.

#Semprônius, î#, m., _Ti. Semprônius Longus_, defeated by Hannibal at the Trebia B.C. 218.

#senâtor, ôris# [#senâtus#], m., _a senator_.

#senâtôrius# [#senâtor#], adj., _senatorial_.

#senâtus, ûs# [cf. #senex#], m., _council of elders, senate_, in the time of the kings a mere advisory body, called together by the king when he desired advice, but later the chief power in the Roman state.

#Seneca, ae#, m., _L. Annaeus Seneca_, the Stoic philosopher, tutor of the Emperor Nero.

#senecta, ae# [#senex#], f., _old age_.

#senectûs, ûtis# [#senex#], f., _old age_.

#senex#, gen. #senis#, adj., _old_; comp. #senior#, _elder_; sup. #mâximus# (#nâtû#), _eldest_. As noun, #senex, senis#, m., _an old man_; #seniôrês, um#, pl. m., _the elders_ (men over 45).

#senior#, see #senex#.

#senium, î# [#senex#], n., _old age, decay_.

#sententia, ae# [#sentiô#], f., _opinion, thought_; _wish, inclination_.

#sentiô, îre, sênsî, sênsus#, _to discern by sense, feel_; _see, perceive_; #bene sentîre dê#, _to think well of_.

#con--cônsentiô, îre, sênsî, sênsum#, _to agree_; _conspire, plot_.

#sêparâtim# [(2) #sê# + #parô#], adv., _separately, apart_.

#sepeliô, îre, îvî (iî), sepultus#, _to bury, inter_.

#septem#, indecl. num. adj., _seven_.

#septênî, ae, a# [#septem#], num. adj., _seven each, seven apiece_.

#Septimulêius, î#, m., _L. Septimulêius_ of Anagnia in Latium, a friend of Ti. Gracchus, who afterwards sold his head for gold.

#septimus# [#septem#], num. adj., _seventh_.

#septirêmis, e# [#septem# + #rêmus#, _oar_], f. (sc. #nâvis#), _a ship with seven banks_ or _tiers of oars_.

#septuâgêsimus# [#septuâgintâ#, _seventy_], num. adj., _seventieth_.

#sepultûra, ae# [#sepeliô#], f., _burial, funeral_.

#sequor, î, secûtus sum#, _to follow_; _favor_.

#ad--adsequor, î, secûtus sum#, _to follow up, overtake_; _gain,
attain_.

#con--cônsequor, î, secûtus sum#, _to follow, overtake_; _attain,
acquire_.

#in--însequor, î, secûtus sum#, _to pursue, overtake_.

#ob--obsequor, î, secûtus sum#, _to comply with, yield to,
submit to_.

#per--persequor, î, secûtus sum#, _to follow persistently, pursue,
hound_.

#prô--prôsequor, î, secûtus sum#, _to follow, accompany, escort_.

#sub--subsequor, î, secûtus sum#, _to follow after, follow_.

#Sergius, î#, m., a Roman gentile name.

1. _L. Sergius Catilîna_, see #Catilîna#.

2. _M. Sergius Catilîna_, grandfather of (1).

#sêriô# [abl. of #sêrius#], adv., _in earnest, seriously, in good faith_.

#sêrius#, adj., _grave, serious, earnest_.

#sermô, ônis# [#serô#], m., _talk, conversation_; _speech_.

#serô, ere, --, tus#, _to bind together_.

#con--cônserô, ere, uî, tus#, _to join_; #manûs# or #pûgnam
cônserere#, _to join battle, fight_.

#dê--dêserô, ere, uî, tus#, _to leave, abandon_; _forsake, neglect_.

#dis--disserô, ere, uî, tus#, _to speak, discourse, harangue_.

#ex--exserô, ere, uî, tus#, _to thrust out_.

#sêrô# [abl. of #sêrus#, _late_], adv., _late, too late_.

#Sertôrius, î#, m., _Quîntus_, an officer in the army of Marius. He went to Spain as propraetor in B.C. 82, and maintained himself at the head of an independent force till his death in 72.

#serva, ae# [#servus#], f., _a slave woman_.

#servîlis, e# [#servus#], adj., _of a slave_; _slavish, servile_.

#servitûs, ûtis# [#servus#], f., _slavery_.

#Servius, î#, m., see #Tullius#.

#servô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to save, preserve, watch_.

#con--cônservô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to keep safe, preserve_.

#servus, î#, m., _a slave_.

#sêse#, see #suî#.

#sêstertius, î# [#sêmis#, _half_ + #tertius#], m. (sc. #nummus#), _a sesterce_, a small silver coin equivalent orig. to two and one-half asses, but later worth about four cents. See #âs#. In naming large sums of money the Romans speak of 'so many times a hundred thousand _sêstertiî_' (_centêna mîlia sêstertium_).

#sêtius#, see #secus#.

#seu#, see #sîve#.

#sevêrê# [#sevêrus#], adv., _gravely, severely, sternly, strictly_.

#sevêritâs, âtis# [#sevêrus#], f., _sternness, strictness_.

#sevêrus#, adj., _stern, strict, severe_.

#sex#, indecl. num. adj., _six_.

#sexâgintâ#, num. adj., _sixty_.

#Sextîlis, e#, adj., _of the sixth month_. As noun, #Sextîlis, is#, m. (sc. #mênsis#), _August_. See #December#.

#Sextîlius, î#, m., praetor in Africa in B.C. 88.

#sextus# [#sex#], num. adj., _sixth_.

#Sextus, î#, m., a Roman praenomen.

#sî#, conj., _if, whether_; #quod sî#, _but if_.

#sibi#, see #suî#.

#sîbilus, î#, m., _a hissing, whistling_.

#Sibyllînus# [#Sibylla#, _a Sibyl, prophetess_], adj., _pertaining to the Sibyls, Sibylline_.

#sîc#, adv., _in this way, thus, so_.

#siccô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#siccus#], _to drain_.

#siccus#, adj., _dry_. As noun, #siccum, î#, n., _the dry ground_.

#Sicilia, ae#, f., _Sicily_.

#Siculus#, adj., _Sicilian_.

#sîdô, sîdere, --, --#, _to seat one's self, sit down_.

#ad--adsîdô, ere, sêdî, --#, _to seat one's self, sit down_.

#con--cônsîdô, ere, sêdî, sessum#, _to sit down_; _settle, encamp_;
_take a position_.

#re--resîdô, ere, sêdî, --#, _to settle down, sink, subside_;
_abate, grow calm_.

#sîgnificô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#sîgnum# + #faciô#], _to make signs, show_; _point out, indicate_.

#sîgnô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#sîgnum#], _to set a mark on_; _sign, seal_ (a document).

#ad--adsîgnô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to allot, award, assign_.

#sîgnum, î#, n., _sign, signal_; _military standard, ensign_; _statue, image_; #sîgna înferre alicuî#, _to advance against_ or _attack any one_.

#Sîlânus, î#, m., _D. Iûnius Sîlânus Mânliânus_, praetor in Macedonia B.C. 142.

#silêns, entis# [orig. part. of #sileô#, _to be still_], adj., _still, quiet, silent_.

#silentium, î# [#silêns#], n., _stillness, quiet, silence_.

#silva, ae#, f., _a wood, forest_.

#Silvia, ae#, f., see #Rhêa#.

#similis, e#, adj., _like, similar_.

#similiter# [#similis#], adv., _in like manner, similarly_.

#similitûdô, inis# [#similis#], f., _likeness, resemblance, similarity_.

#simul#, adv., _at the same time_; #simul atque# or #âc#, _as soon as_.

#simulô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#similis#], _to make like, copy_; _feign, pretend_.

#dis--dissimulô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to disguise, conceal, dissemble_.

#simultâs, âtis# [#simul#], f., _enmity, hatred_; #simultâtês gerere#, _to carry on a feud_.

#sine#, prep, with abl., _without_.

#singulâris, e# [#singulî#], adj., _one by one, single, individual_; _remarkable, singular, unparalleled_.

#singulî, ae, a#, adj., _one at a time, one apiece, single_.

#sinister, tra, trum#, adj., _left_.

#sinô, ere, sîvî, situs#, _to put, place_; _permit, let_.

#sinus, ûs#, m., _a curve, hollow, fold_; _fold of the toga_ (as it crosses the breast), _pocket_; _bosom_.

#sistô, ere, stitî, status#, trans., _to cause to stand, place, set_; intrans., _stand_.

#ab--absistô, ere, stitî, --#, _to withdraw, cease, desist_.

#con--cônsistô, ere, stitî, --#, _to stand, take position_ (of an
army); _stop, halt_; _be firm, endure, continue_.

#dê--dêsistô, ere, stitî, --#, _to stand off from, cease, desist_.

#ex--exsistô, ere, stitî, --#, _to step forth_; _come to be, become,
arise_.

#ob--obsistô, ere, stitî, --#, _to stand in the way of, resist,
oppose_.

#re--resistô, ere, stitî, --#, _to oppose, withstand, resist_.

#sub--subsistô, ere, stitî, --#, _to take a stand, remain, tarry_.

#situs# [orig. part. of #sinô#], adj., _placed, situate, lying_.

#situs, ûs# [#sinô#], m., _location, site_.

#sîve# or #seu#, conj., _or, or if, whether_; #sîve . . . sîve# or #seu . . . seu#, _whether . . . or, if . . . or if_.

#sôbrius#, adj., _sober, temperate_.

#socer, socerî#, m., _a father-in-law_.

#societâs, âtis# [#socius#], f., _fellowship, association_; _alliance_.

#sociô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#socius#], _to join, unite_; _hold in common, share, divide_.

#socius, î#, m., _fellow, comrade, ally_.

#sodâlis, is#, m., _companion, associate_.

#sôl, sôlis#, m., _the sun_.

#soleô, êre, itus sum#, _to be wont, be accustomed, use_.

#sôlitârius# [#sôlus#], adj., _lonely, isolated_.

#sôlitûdô, inis# [#solus#], f., _loneliness_; _lonely place, wilderness_.

#solitus# [#soleô#], adj., _wonted, usual, accustomed_; as noun, #solitum, î#, n., _the customary, the usual_.

#solium, î#, n., _chair of state, throne_.

#sollemnis, e#, adj., _religiously fixed, holy, sacred_.

#sollicitô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#sollicitus#, _troubled_], _to stir up, arouse, excite_.

#sôlum# [#sôlus#], adv., _only_; #nôn . . . sôlum . . . sed . . . etiam#, _not only . . . but also_.

#sôlus#, adj., _alone, single-handed, single, only_; _lonely, solitary_.

#solvô, ere, î, solûtus#, _to loosen, unbind_; _let down_; _impair, destroy_.

#ab--absolvô, ere, î, solûtus#, _to set free, release_; _acquit_.

#re--resolvô, ere, î, solûtus#, _to loosen_; _dissolve, melt_.

#somnium, î# [#somnus#], n., _a dream, vision_.

#somnus, î#, m., _sleep_.

#sonitus, ûs# [#sonô#, _to resound_], m., _sound, crash, noise_.

#sôpiô, îre, îvî (iî), îtus# [cf. #sopor#, _a deep sleep_], _to put to sleep_; pass., _to sleep_; #sôpîtî#, _buried in slumber_.

#soror, ôris#, f., _a sister_.

#sorôrius# [#soror#], adj., _of a sister, sister's_.

#sors, sortis#, f., _lot, fate, destiny_; _decision by lot_.

#sortior, îrî, îtus sum# [#sors#], _to cast lots_; _obtain by lot_.

#spatium, î#, n., _space, room_; _distance_; _period of time_.

#speciês, --#, acc. em, abl. #ê# [#*speciô#], f., _sight, appearance_; _semblance, pretense_.

#*speciô, ere, spexî, --#, _to look_.

#ad--adspiciô, ere, spexî, spectus#, _to look at, examine, inspect_.

#con--cônspiciô, ere, spexî, spectus#, _to catch sight of, spy_;
_see_.

#dê--dêspiciô, ere, spexî, spectus#, _to look down upon, despise_.

#dîs--dîspiciô, ere, spexî, spectus#, _to descry, perceive_.

#in--înspiciô, ere, spexî, spectus#, _to look into, examine,
consider_.

#re--respiciô, ere, spexî, spectus#, _to look back_ (_at_), _gaze
at, consider_; _regard, respect_.

#spectâculum, î# [#spectô#], n., _show, sight, spectacle_.

#spectâtor, ôris# [#spectô#], m., _spectator_.

#spectô, âre, âvî, âtus# [freq. of #*speciô#], _to look at, watch, behold_.

#ex--exspectô, âre, âvî, âtus#, trans., _to look out for, await,
expect_; intrans., _wait, wait to see_.

#speculâtor, ôris# [#speculor#], m., _a lookout, spy, scout_.

#speculor, ârî, âtus sum# [#specula#, _a watch-tower_], _to spy out, examine_.

#speculum, î# [#*speciô#], n., _a looking-glass, mirror_ (usually of metal).

#spernô, ere, sprêvî, sprêtus#, _to set aside, despise, scorn_.

#ab--âspernor, ârî, âtus sum#, _to disdain, despise, scorn_.

#spêrô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#spês#], _to hope_ (for), _look for, expect_.

#dê--dêspêrô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to lose hope, despair, despair of_.

#spês, speî#, f., _hope, expectation_; _promise_.

#spîritus, ûs# [#spîrô#], m., _breath_; _disposition, lofty spirit, ambition, pride_.

#spîrô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to breathe_.

#ex--exspîrô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to breathe out_; _die, expire_
(sc. #animam#).

#re--respîrô, âre, âvî, âtum#, _to breathe back_ or _out, breathe_
(again); intrans., _to recover breath, revive_.

#splendor, ôris# [#splendeô#, _to shine_], m., _brightness, splendor, magnificence_.

#spoliô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#spolium#], _to strip, rob, plunder_.

#spolium, î#, n., _booty, spoil_.

#spondeô, êre, spopondî, spônsus#, _to promise_ (sacredly), _agree_.

#dê--dêspondeô, êre, î, spônsus#, _to promise in marriage, betroth_.

#re--respondeô, êre, î, spônsus#, _to answer, reply_; _correspond
to, agree with_.

#spônsus, î# [#spondeô#], m., _a lover, betrothed man_.

#sponte# [abl. of #*spôns#, _free will_], f., _voluntarily_; with #meâ, tuâ#, or #suâ#, _of my, your_, or _his own free will_.

#Spûrinna, ae#, m., _Vestritius Spûrinna_, an augur of the time of Julius Caesar.

#squâma, ae#, f., _scale_ (of fish or snake).

#statim# [cf. #stô#], adv., _instantly, at once_.

#statiô, ônis# [#stô#], f., _station, post_; _picket line, guard_.

#statua, ae# [#statuô#], f., _a statue, image_.

#statuô, ere, î, ûtus# [#stô#], _to cause to stand, set up, place_; _determine_; _determine on, appoint, arrange_.

#con--cônstituô, ere, î, ûtus#, _to set up, erect_; _set in order,
organize_; _arrange, appoint_; _resolve_.

#in--înstituô, ere, î, ûtus#, _to set in place, arrange_; _found,
establish_; _determine, undertake, begin_; _train, teach_.

#re--restituô, ere, î, ûtus#, _to set up again, replace, restore,
reinstate_; _repair, remedy, save_.

#sub--substituô, ere, î, ûtus#, _to put in place of, substitute_;
_put_.

#statûra, ae# [#stô#], f., _size, height, stature_.

#status, ûs# [#stô#], m., _state, condition, rank_.

#stercus, oris#, n., _dung, manure_.

#Sthenius, î#, m., _a Sicilian chief_.

#sternô, ere, strâvî, strâtus#, _to spread out, scatter_; _lay low_.

#con--cônsternô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to terrify, frighten, confound_;
_move deeply, affect powerfully_.

#prô--prôsternô, ere, strâvî, strâtus#, _to overthrow, destroy_.

#stimulus, î#, m., _goad_; _sharp point, prick_.

#stinguô, ere, --, --#, _to quench_.

#ex--exstinguô, ere, stînxî, stînctus#, _to extinguish_; _destroy,
kill_.

#re--restinguô, ere, stînxî, stînctus#, _to quench, extinguish,
destroy_.

#stîpendium, î# [#stips#, _gift_ + #pendô#], n., _a payment_; _salary, pay_; _campaign_; #stîpendia facere# or #merêre#, _to serve a campaign_.

#stirps, stirpis#, f., _stock, race_; _offspring, progeny_.

#stô, stâre, stetî, statum#, _to stand_; _stand firm, abide_; #stâre prômissô#, _to stand by_ (lit., _on_) _one's promise_.

#circum--circumstô, âre, stitî, --#, _to stand about, surround_.

#con--cônstô, âre, stitî, --#, _to agree_; _stand firm, be fixed_;
_consist of_; #cônstat#, _it is agreed, it is well known, it is
certain_; #sibi cônstâre#, _to be consistent_.

#ex--exstô, âre, stitî, --#, _to be extant, remain, exist_.

#prae--praestô, âre, stitî, stitus#, intrans., _to stand before,
surpass, excel_; trans., _to show, make, render_.

#stolidê# [#stolidus#, _stupid_], adv., _stupidly_.

#strâgês, is# [#sternô#], f., _overthrow, ruin, defeat_; _massacre_.

#strâgulum, î# [#sternô#], n., _coverlet, bedspread_.

#strênuus#, adj., _brisk, active, vigorous_.

#strepitus, ûs# [#strepô#, _to make a noise_], m., _noise, din, crash_; _applause_.

#stringô, ere, strinxî, strictus#, _to draw_ or _bind tight_, _press together, graze_; _draw, unsheathe_ (a sword or dagger).

#dê--dêstringô, ere, strinxî, strictus#, _to draw, unsheathe_.

#per--perstringô, ere, strinxî, strictus#, _to touch, graze_;
_thrill, run through_.

#struô, ere, strûxî, strûctus#, _to pile up, arrange_; _build, erect_.

#ex--exstruô, ere, strûxî, strûctus#, _to pile_ or _heap up, build_.

#in--înstruô, ere, strûxî, strûctus#, _to build_; _arrange, draw up_
or _array_ (troops); _make ready, equip, fit out_.

#studiôsê# [#studiôsus#, _eager_], adv., _eagerly, zealously_.

#studium, î# [#studeô#, _to be eager_], n., _zeal, enthusiasm_; _desire, pursuit, study_; _good-will, affection_.

#stultitia, ae# [#stultus#], f., _folly_.

#stultus#, adj., _foolish, silly_.

#stupêns, entis# [orig. part. of #stupeô#], adj., _dazed, confused, dumbfounded_.

#stupeô, êre, uî, --#, _to be struck senseless, be amazed_ or _astounded_.

#suâdeô, êre, suâsî, suâsûrus#, _to advise, urge, exhort_.

#dis--dissuâdeô, êre, suâsî, suâsus#, _to advise against, oppose_
(by argument).

#per--persuâdeô, êre, suâsî, suâsûrus#, _to persuade, induce_;
_convince_.

#sub#, prep. with (1) acc., _under, towards, until, after_; (2) with abl., _under, beneath, at the foot of, close to_; _in the reign of_; in composition, _under, somewhat_; _in place of_; _underhandedly_.

#subdô#, see #dô#.

#subdûcô#, see #dûcô#.

#subeô#, see (1) #eô#.

#subiciô#, see #iaciô#.

#subigô#, see #agô#.

#subitus# [#subeô#], adj., _sudden, unexpected_; abl. #subitô# as adv., _on short notice, suddenly_.

#sublâtus#, see #tollô#.

#sublicius# [#sublica#, _a pile_], adj., _consisting of_ or _resting on piles_.

#sublîmis, e#, adj., _uplifted, lofty_; _on high, through the sky_.

#submittô#, see #mittô#.

#submoveô#, see #moveô#.

#subolês, is#, f., _a sprout, shoot_; _offspring, issue_; _race_.

#subôrnô#, see #ôrnô#.

#subscrîbô#, see #scrîbô#.

#subsellium, î# [#sub# + #sella#], n., _a low bench, seat_.

#subsequor#, see #sequor#.

#subsidium, î# [cf. #subsîdô#, _to lie in wait_], n., _reserve troops_; _aid, help_.

#subsistô#, see #sistô#.

#substituô#, see #statuô#.

#subtexô, ere, uî, tus# [#sub# + #texô#, _to weave_], _to weave under, join_; _subjoin, add_ (in speech).

#succêdô#, see #cêdô#.

#succêssor, ôris# [#succêdô#], m., _follower, successor_.

#succêssus, ûs# [#succêdô#], m., _favorable outcome, success_.

#succingô#, see #cingô#.

#succlâmô#, see #clâmô#.

#succurrô#, see #currô#.

#suêscô, ere, suêvî, suêtus#, _to become accustomed to_.

#ad--adsuêscô, ere, suêvî, suêtus#, _to accustom one's self to, be
wont_.

#con--cônsuêscô, ere, suêvî, suêtus#, _to become accustomed_.

#sufficiô#, see #faciô#.

#suffîgô#, see #fîgô#.

#suffôcô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#sub# + #fauces#, _the throat_], _to choke, strangle_.

#suffodiô#, see #fodiô#.

#suffrâgâtor, ôris# [#suffrâgor#, _to vote for_], m., _supporter, partisan, follower_.

#suffrâgium, î#, n., _a voting tablet, vote, ballot_.

#suî# gen., #sibi# dat., #sê# acc. and abl. of the reflexive pron., sing. and pl., _himself, herself, itself, themselves_; #sêse, sêmet#, strengthened forms of #sê#.

#Sulla, ae#, m., a cognomen in the Cornelian gens.

1. _L. Cornêlius Sulla_, surnamed Fêlîx, born B.C. 138; consul in
88; commanded against Mithridates 88-84; fought Marius in 88, and
again in 83, 82, becoming master of Italy. He was then chosen
perpetual dictator, and made many changes in the constitution. He
resigned the dictatorship in 79, and died next year.

2. _P. Cornêlius Sulla_, nephew of (1), defended in 62 B.C. by
Cicero from a charge of complicity in Catiline's conspiracy.

#Sullânus#, adj., _of_ or _by Sulla, Sullan_; as noun, #Sullânî, ôrum#, pl. m., _the followers of Sulla_.

#Sulpicius, î#, m., _Ser. Sulpicius Rûfus_, tribune of the people in 88 B.C., and a supporter of Marius.

#sum, esse, fuî, futûrus#, _to be, exist, live_; with gen., _belong to, be the part of_; _be true, be so_; _happen, take place_; with dat., _have, possess_.

#ab--absum, esse, âfuî#, _to be away_ or _absent, be far from_;
#prope abesse#, _to be at no great distance, be near_.

#ad--adsum, esse, adfuî#, _to be present_ or _near_; _to aid_ (esp.
in court).

#dê--dêsum, deesse, dêfuî#, _to be away_ or _absent_; _be wanting_;
_fail_; _to miss, let slip_.

#in--însum, inesse, înfuî#, _to be in_ or _on_; _belong to_.

#inter--intersum, esse, fuî#, _to be present at, take part in_.

#prae--praesum, praeesse, fuî#, _to be over_ or _before_; _rule,
govern, be in command of_.

#prô--prôsum, prôdesse, prôfuî#, _to benefit, profit, aid_.

#super--supersum, esse, fuî#, _to be over_ and _above, remain_;
_survive, outlive_.

#summa, ae# [#summus#], f., _top, summit_; _chief point_ or _place, supremacy_; _total, amount, sum_.

#summus#, see #superus#.

#sûmô, ere, sûmpsî, sûmptus# [#sub# + #emô#], _to take up, take, choose_; _enter upon, begin_; _spend_.

#ab--absûmô, ere, sûmpsî, sûmptus#, _to use up, consume_; _spend_.

#ad--adsûmô, ere, sûmpsî, sûmptus#, _to take to one's self,
receive_.

#con--cônsûmô, ere, sûmpsî, sûmptus#, _to use up, spend_.

#sûmptuârius# [#sûmptus#], adj., _relating to expense, sumptuary_.

#sûmptus, ûs# [#sûmô#], m., _outlay, expense_.

#supellex, supellectilis#, f., _household stuff, furniture_.

#super#, prep. (1) with acc., _over, above, upon, in addition to_; _during_; (2) with abl., _over, upon, beyond, in addition to_.

#superbê# [#superbus#], adv., _haughtily, proudly, arrogantly_.

#superbia, ae# [#superbus#], f., _pride, arrogance_.

#superbus# [#super#], adj., _haughty, proud, arrogant, insolent_.

#Superbus, î#, m., see #Tarquinius#.

#superiaciô#, see #iaciô#.

#superior#, see #superus#.

#superô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#superus#], _to pass over, cross_; _overcome, subdue, conquer_; _excel, surpass_.

#supersum#, see #sum#.

#superus# [#super#], adj., _above, upper, higher_; comp. #superior#, _higher, superior, earlier_; as noun, _a superior_; sup. #suprêmus#, _highest, topmost, last_, or #summus#, _highest, greatest, extreme, most distinguished_; _often the highest part of, top of_; #Mare Superum#, _the Upper_ or _Adriatic Sea_.

#superveniô#, see #veniô#.

#supervîvô#, see #vîvô#.

#supplex, icis# [#sub# + #plicô#, _to fold, bend_], adj., bending the knees in entreaty, _begging, suppliant_; as noun, _a suppliant_.

#suppliciter# [#supplex#], adv., _suppliantly, humbly_.

#supplicium, î# [#supplex#], n., _a kneeling down_ (as suppliant, or to receive punishment); _punishment, execution_.

#supplicô, âre, âvî, âtum# [#supplex#], _to kneel down_; _entreat, beseech_; _pray, worship_; _thank_.

#suprâ# [#super#], adv., _above_.

#surgô, ere, surrêxî, surrêctum# [#sub# + #regô#], _to stand up, rise, arise_.

#ad--adsurgô, ere, surrêxî, --#, _to rise up, arise_.

#suscipiô#, see #capiô#.

#sûspectus# [orig. part. of #sûspiciô#, _to suspect_], adj., _mistrusted, suspected_.

#suspendium, î#, n., _hanging_.

#sustineô#, see #teneô#.

#sûtor, ôris# [#suô#, _to sew, stitch_], m., _a shoemaker, cobbler_.

#suus# [#suî#], adj., _his own, her own, its own, their own_; _his, her, its, their_; as noun, #suî, ôrum#, pl. m., _his_ (their) _friends, followers, soldiers_ or _fellow-citizens_.

#Syphâx, âcis#, m., a prince of Numidia.

#Syria, ae#, f., _Syria_, a country on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean.

#T#

#T.#, abbreviation of the name #Titus#.

#tabella, ae# [dim. of #tabula#], f., _a small board, writing tablet_.

#taberna, ae#, f., _stall, shop_ (of boards); _hut, tent_.

#tabernâculum, î# [#taberna#], n., _a tent_.

#tabula, ae#, f., _a board, plank_; _picture_ (sc. #picta#, _painted_); _writing tablet_; _record, list_.

#taceô, êre, uî, --#, _to be silent, say nothing_.

#tacitus# [#taceô#], adj., _silent, secret_.

#taedium, î# [#taedet#, _it wearies_], n., _weariness, disgust, loathing_.

#talentum, î#, n., _a talent_, a Greek money measure, worth about $1100.

#tâlis, e#, adj., such, _of such a kind_; #tâlis . . . quâlis#, _such . . . as_.

#tam#, adv., _to such a degree, so much, as much, so_; #tam . . . quam#, _as . . . so, not only . . . but also_.

#tamdiû#, adv., _so long_.

#tamen#, adv., _yet, still, for all that, all the same, however, nevertheless_.

#tamquam#, conj., _as if_.

#Tanaquil, îlis#, f., the wife of Tarquinius Priscus.

#tandem#, adv., _at length, at last, finally_.

#tangô, ere, tetigî tâctus#, _to touch_.

#con--contingô, ere, tigî, tâctus#, with acc., _to touch_; with
dat., _to occur to, fall to lot of, befall_; _happen_.

#ob--obtingô, ere, tigî, --#, _to fall to the lot of, befall_;
_occur_.

#tantum# [#tantus#], adv., _so much_ (and no more), _only, merely_.

#tantummodô# [#tantum# + #modô#], adv., _only, merely_.

#tantus#, adj., _so great, such_; as noun, #tantum, î#, n., _so much_.

#tardê# [#tardus#, _slow_], adv., _slowly_.

#tarditâs, âtis# [#tardus#, _slow_], f., _slowness, sluggishness_.

#tardô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#tardus#, _slow_], _to delay, hinder, impede_.

#Tarentînus#, adj., of _Tarentum, Tarentine_; as noun, #Tarentînî, ôrum#, pl. m., _the people of Tarentum_.

#Tarentum, î#, n., a flourishing Greek city on the southern coast of Italy; modern _Taranto_.

#Tarpêia, ae#, f., a Roman maiden of the time of Romulus.

#Tarpêius#, adj., _of Tarpeia, Tarpeian_; #rûpês Tarpêia#, _the Tarpeian_ rock, a part of the Capitoline Hill, on the side toward the Forum.

(1) #Tarquiniî, ôrum#, pl. m., a city in Etruria.

(2) #Tarquiniî, ôrum#, pl. m., _the Tarquin family, the Tarquins_.

#Tarquinius, î#, m., the name of a gens in early Rome, said to have come from Etruria.

1. _Tarquinius Prîscus_, the fifth king of Rome.

2. _Tarquinius Superbus_, the last king of Rome, expelled B.C. 509.

3. _Sextus Tarquinius_, son of (2).

4. _L. Tarquinius Collâtinus_, cousin of (3), and husband of Lucretia.

#Tatius, î#, m., #Titus Tatius#, a Sabine king, and joint ruler with Romulus.

#têctum, î# [#tegô#], n., _a covering, roof_; _covered structure, house_.

#tegô, ere, têxî, têctus#, _to cover_; _hide, conceal_; _defend, guard_.

#dê--dêtegô, ere, têxî, têctus#, _to uncover, expose_; _betray_.

#têgula, ae# [#tego#], f., _roof tile, tile_.

#têlum, î#, n., _missile_; _spear, javelin_.

#temerârius# [#temerê#], adj., _heedless, rash, reckless_.

#temerê#, adv., _blindly, rashly, heedlessly_.

#temeritâs, âtis# [#temerê#], f., _rashness, heedlessness, temerity_.

#temperâns, antis# [orig. part. of #temperô#], adj., _moderate, temperate, sober_.

#temperô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#tempus#], _to set bounds to, restrain_.

#tempestâs, âtis# [#tempus#], f., _point_ or _period of time; storm, tempest_.

#templum, î#, n., _a sacred spot_; _temple_.

#tempus, oris#, n., _time, period, season_; _opportunity, occasion_.

#tendô, ere, tetendî, tentus# and #tênsus#, _to spread out, stretch_; #însidiâs tendere#, _to lay a trap for, plot against_.

#con--contendô, ere, î, tentus#, _to stretch_; _exert one's self,
strive, insist_; _hasten, march quickly_.

#in--intendô, ere, î, tentus#, _to stretch, stretch, towards_; _aim,
direct_.

#ob(s)--ostendô, ere, î, tentus#, _to stretch out, show_; _produce,
furnish_; _disclose, make known_.

#por (= prô)--portendô, ere, î, tentus#, _to point out, indicate_;
_foreshadow, portend_.

#prô--prôtendô, ere, î, tentus#, _to stretch out, extend_.

#tenebrae, ârum#, pl. f., _darkness, gloom_; _a hiding place_.

#tenebricôsus# [#tenebrae#], adj., _dark, gloomy_.

#teneô, êre, uî, tentus#, _to hold, keep_; _possess_; _maintain, guard, defend_; _seize_.

#ab--abstineô, êre, uî, tentus#, _to hold back_ or _from_; _keep
aloof from_; _refrain from, abstain_.

#con--contineô, êre, uî, tentus#, _to keep, hold, contain_;
_restrain, rule, curb_.

#dê--dêtineô, êre, uî, tentus#, _to hold back_ or _off_; _detain,
hinder_.

#ob--obtineô, êre, uî, tentus#, _to hold, possess_; _rule, govern_.

#per--pertineô, êre, uî, --#, _to stretch out, extend_; _reach_.

#re--retineô, êre, uî, tentus#, _to keep_ or _hold_ (back), _retain,
detain_.

#sub(s)--sustineô, êre, uî, tentus#, _to hold up, support, sustain_;
_bear, endure_; _hold in check, restrain_.

#tentô, âre, âvî, âtus# [freq. of #tendô#], _to touch, handle_; _try, attempt_; _sound, try to win over_.

#tentôrium, î# [#tendô#], n., _a tent_.

#ter#, num. adv., _thrice, three times_.

#Terentius, î#, m., a Roman gentile name. See #Varrô#.

#Terentius, î#, m., a comrade of Pompey the Great.

#tergiversor, ârî, --# [#tergum# + #vertô#], _to twist and turn, shuffle, evade_.

#tergum, î#, n., _back, rear_.

#ternî, ae, a# [cf. #três#], num. adj., _three on each side, by threes, three_.

#terô, ere, trîvî, trîtus#, _to rub, wear away_; _waste, kill_.

#terra, ae#, f., _the earth, ground_; _land_.

#terreô, êre, uî, itus#, _to frighten, alarm, terrify_; _deter_.

#dê--dêterreô, êre, uî, itus#, _to frighten off, deter, keep from_.

#terribilis, e# [#terreô#], adj., _frightful, dreadful_.

#terror, ôris# [#terreô#], m., _fear, panic_.

#tertius# [cf. #três#], adj., _third_; abl. n. #tertiô# as adv., _the third time_.

#têstimônium, î# [#têstis#, _a witness_], n., _evidence, testimony, proof_.

#têstor, ârî, âtus sum# [#têstis#, _a witness_], _to bear witness, be a witness_.

#Teutobochus, î#, m., a chief of the Teutones.

#Teutonês, um#, pl. m., _the Teutones_, a Germanic people which invaded Italy, but was defeated by Marius.

#thêsaurus, î#, m., _a treasure, hoard_.

#Thessalia, ae#, f., _Thessaly_, a large district in the northeastern part of Greece.

#Ti.#, abbreviation of the name #Tiberius#.

#Tiberis, is#, m., _the river Tiber_.

#Tiberius, î#, m., a Roman praenomen.

#Tîcinus, î#, m., _the Ticinus_, a river in Cisalpine Gaul, tributary to the Po.

#tigillum, î# [dim. of #tîgnum#, _beam_], n., _a little beam_.

#Tigrânês, is#, m., a king of Armenia, son-in-law of Mithridates.

#timeô, êre, uî, --#, _to be afraid, fear_.

#timidus# [#timeô#], adj., _fearful, timid_.

#tîrôcinium, î# [#tîrô#, _a raw recruit_], n., _a soldier's first campaign_; _military inexperience_.

#titulus, î#, m., _inscription, placard, notice_.

#Titus, î#, m., a Roman praenomen.

#toga, ae#, f., _the toga_, the characteristic outer robe of the Romans. See also #praetextus#.

#togâtus# [#toga#], adj., _clad in the toga_; _in peaceful garb, unarmed_.

#tollô, ere, sustulî, sublâtus#, _to lift, raise, take up_; _remove, abolish_.

#tonitrus, ûs# [#tonô#, _to thunder_], m., _thunder, peal of thunder_.

#tônsor, ôris# [#tondeô#, _to shear_], m., _a barber_.

#tônsôrius# [#tônsor#], adj., _of a barber, barber's_.

#Tôranius, î#, m., _Titus_, who betrayed his father to the second triumvirate.

#Torquâtus, î# [#torquis#], m., a cognomen common in the Manlian gens.

1. _T. Mânlius Torquâtus_, dictator in 353 and 349 B.C., consul 347,
344, and 340.

2. _T. Mânlius Torquâtus_, son of (1), put to death by his father
for disobedience of orders.

#torqueô, êre, torsî, tortus#, _to turn, twist_; _torture, torment_.

#torquis, is# [#torqueô#], m., _a twisted collar, necklace_.

#torvê# [#torvus#, _grim_], adv., _sternly, grimly_.

#tot#, indecl. adj., _so many_.

#totidem# [#tot#], indecl. adj., _just as many, the same number of_.

#totiêns# [#tot#], adv., _so many times, so often_.

#tôtus#, gen. #tôtîus#, dat. #tôtî#, adj., _all, all the, the whole, entire_.

#trâdô#, see #dô#.

#trâdûcô#, see #dûcô#.

#trahô, ere, trâxî, trâctus#, _to draw, drag_; _detain_.

#ab--abstrahô, ere, trâxî, trâctus#, _to drag off_ or _away_; _carry
off_.

#con--contrahô, ere, trâxî, trâctus#, _to draw together, collect,
assemble_.

#dê--dêtrahô, ere, trâxî, trâctus#, _to draw_ or _strip off,
remove_; _drag_.

#dis--distrahô, ere, trâxî, trâctus#, _to pull asunder, part,
separate_.

#ex--extrahô, ere, trâxî, trâctus#, _to draw_ or _pull out_;
_prolong, waste_.

#per--pertrahô, ere, trâxî, trâctus#, _to draw along, drag_; _lead_.

#re--retrahô, ere, trâxî, trâctus#, _to draw_ or _drag back_.

#trâiciô#, see #iaciô#.

#trânô#, see #nô#.

#trâns#, prep. with acc., _across, beyond, over_.

#trânscendô#, see #scandô#.

#trânseô#, see (1) #eô#.

#transferô#, see #ferô#.

#trânsfîgô#, see #fîgô#.

#trânsfodiô#, see #fodiô#.

#trânsfugiô#, see #fugiô#.

#trânsgredior#, see #gradior#.

#trânsigô#, see #agô#.

#trânsiliô#, see #saliô#.

#trânsmittô#, see #mittô#.

#trânsversus# [#trâns# + #vertô#], adj., _turned across, crosswise_; _out of the way_.

#Trasumênus, î#, m., a lake in Etruria, famous as the scene of Hannibal's victory over the Romans in B.C. 217.

#Trebia, ae#, f., _the Trebia_, a small tributary of the Po, near Placentia.

#trecentêsimus# [#trecentî#], num. adj., _three hundredth_.

#trecentî, ae, a# [#três# + #centum#], num. adj., _three hundred_.

#tredecim# [#três# + #decem#], indecl. num. adj., _thirteen_.

#tremô, ere, uî, --#, _to quake, tremble_.

#trepidâtiô, ônis# [#trepidô#], f., _alarm, confusion_.

#trepidô, âre, âvî, --#, _to be in alarm_ or _confusion_; _tremble, waver_.

#três, tria#, num. adj., _three_.

#tribûnal, âlis# [#tribûnus#], n., _a judgment seat, tribunal_.

#tribûnâtus, ûs# [#tribûnus#], m., _the tribuneship, office of tribune_.

#tribûnîcius# [#tribûnus#], adj., _of a tribune, tribunitial_.

#tribûnus, î# [#tribus#], m., _chief of a tribe, tribune_; #tribûnus mîlitum# or #mîlitâris#, _military tribune, captain_, one of the minor officers of a legion, six in number; #tribûnus plêbis#, _tribune of the people_, elected from the plebeians. The office was created in 494 B.C. to protect the plebeians against the patricians. Ten _tribûnî plêbis_ were elected annually. Their persons were sacred.

#tribuô, ere, î, ûtus# [#tribus#], _to assign, grant, give_.

#dis--distribuô, ere, î, ûtus#, _to divide, distribute, apportion_.

#tribus, ûs# [cf. #três#], f., _a tribe_ (orig. a third part of the people).

#tribûtum, î# [#tribuô#], n., _tax, tribute_.

#triennium, î# [#três# + #annus#], n., _the space of three years, three years_.

#trigeminî, ae, a# [#três# + #geminus#], adj., _born three at a birth_; as noun, pl. m., _triplets_.

#trîgintâ#, indecl. num. adj., _thirty_.

#trîstis, e#, adj., _sad, sorrowful_; _stern, severe_.

#triumphâlis, e# [#triumphus#], adj., _pertaining to a triumph, triumphal_.

#triumphô, âre, âvî, âtum# [#triumphus#], _to celebrate a triumph, triumph_.

#triumphus, î#, m., _a triumph_, the splendid procession in which the victorious general entered the city, accompanied by his soldiers and the spoil and captives he had taken. The procession passed round the Capitoline Hill into the Via Sacra, then into the Forum, and on up to the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.

#triumvir, virî# [#três# + #vir#], m., _a triumvir_, one of a board of three commissioners.

#tropaeum, î#, n., _a trophy, sign of victory_, made usually by fastening captured arms to the trunk of a tree.

#trucîdô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to cut to pieces, slaughter, butcher_.

#truncus, î#, m., _stem, trunk_ (of a tree); _trunk, body_.

#tû, tuî#, pl. #vôs, vestrum# or #vestrî#, pers. pron., _thou, you_.

#tueor, êrî, itus sum#, _to look at, watch_; _defend, protect_.

#in--intueor, êrî, itus sum#, _to look closely at or upon, gaze at_.

#Tullius, î#, m., the name of a Roman gens.

1. _Servius Tullius_, sixth king of Rome.

2. _M. Tullius Cicerô_, the orator. See #Cicerô#.

#Tullus, î#, m., praenomen of _Tullus Hostîlius_, third king of Rome.

#tum#, adv., _then, at that time_; _thereupon_.

#tumultuor, ârî, âtus sum# [#tumultus#], _to make a disturbance, riot_.

#tumultus, ûs#, m., _a disturbance, uproar_; _rebellion, riot_.

#tumulus, î# [#tumeô#, _to swell_], m., _a hillock, mound, hill_.

#tunc#, adv., _then, at that time_; _accordingly, thereupon_.

#turba, ae#, f., _a hubbub, crowd, throng_.

#turbulentus# [#turba#], adj., _stormy, confused, troubled_.

#turdus, î#, m., _a thrush, fieldfare_.

#turma, ae#, f., _a troop_ or _squadron_ (of cavalry).

#turpis, e#, adj., _ugly_; _base, dishonorable_.

#turris, is#, m., _tower, castle_; _howdah_.

#tûs, tûris#, n., _incense_.

#tûtêla, ae# [#tueor#], f., _protection, guardianship_.

(1) #tûtor, ôris# [#tueor#], m., _protector, guardian_.

(2) #tûtor, ârî, âtus sum# [freq. of #tueor#], _to guard, protect_.

#tûtus# [orig. part. of #tueor#], adj., _safe_; #tûtô#, abl. as adv., _safely_.

#U#

#ûber, eris#, n., _teat, dug, udder_.

#ubi#, interr. adv., _where? when?_ As conj. interr. and rel., _where, when_.

#ulcîscor, î, ultus sum#, _to punish, avenge_.

#ûllus#, gen. #ûllîus#, adj., _any, any one_.

#ulterior, ius#, gen. #ôrîs# [#ultrâ#], adj., _farther, remoter_; sup. #ultimus#, _farthest, last, utmost, greatest_; #ultima manus#, _finishing touches_; #ulterius#, adv., _beyond, farther, more, longer_; #ultimum#, adv., _for the last time_.

#ultimum, ultimus#, see #ulterior#.

#ultiô, ônis# [#ulcîscor#], f., _revenge_.

#ultrâ#, adv., and prep. with acc., _on the other side, beyond_; #ultrâ fidem#, _incredibly_.

#ultrô#, adv., _of one's own accord, voluntarily_.

#umbra, ae#, f., _shadow, shade_.

#umerus, î#, m., _the shoulder_.

#umquam#, adv., _at any time, ever_.

#unde#, adv. (1) interr., _whence? from whom, from which?_ (2) rel., _whence, from whom, from which_; _wherefore_.

#ûndecim# [#ûnus# + #decem#], indecl. num. adj., _eleven_.

#undique#, adv., _from all sides_; _on all sides, everywhere_.

#unguis, is#, m., _a_ (finger) _nail_.

#ûniversus# [#ûnus# + #vertô#], adj., _all in one, whole, entire_.

#ûnus#, gen. #unîus#, adj., _one, only, sole, alone_; #ûnus quisque#, _each one_.

#urbânus# [#urbs#], adj., _of_ or _in the city_, esp. _in Rome_; _refined, witty_; as noun, #urbânî, ôrum#, pl. m., _city people_; _town wits_.

#urbs, urbis#, f., _a city_; The City (Rome).

#ûrînâtor, ôris#, m., _a diver_.

#ûrna, ae# [#ûrô#], f., _a vessel, urn_ (of baked clay).

#ûrô, ere, ûssî, ûstus#, _to burn_.

#co# + #amb(i)--combûrô, ere, ûssî, ûstus#, _to burn up, consume_.

#dê--deûrô, ere, ûssî, ûstus#, _to burn up, consume_.

#ex--exûrô, ere, ûssî, ûstus#, _to burn up, consume_.

#ûsquam#, adv., _anywhere_.

#ûsque#, adv., _all the way, right on, continuously, even_.

#ûsûrpô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#ûsus# + #rapiô#], _to make use of, enjoy_.

#ûsus, ûs# [#ûtor#], m., _use, employment_; _experience, training_; _profit, advantage, convenience_.

#ut#, adv., interr., _how? in what way?_ rel., _as, just as_; _since, seeing that_; #ut . . . ita#, _just as . . . so_.