Chapter XI

[144] W. S. Dunbar and Company’s _Biographical History of Cherokee County, Iowa_, p. 242; Fulton’s _The Red Men of Iowa_, p. 303.

[145] Peck and Montzheimer’s _Past and Present of O’Brien and Osceola Counties, Iowa_, Vol. I, p. 38.

[146] Gillespie and Steele’s _History of Clay County, Iowa_, pp. 56, 57; Mrs. Sharp’s _History of the Spirit Lake Massacre_ (1902 edition), p. 61; Smith’s _History of Dickinson County, Iowa_, p. 56.

[147] William H. Hart’s _History of Sac County, Iowa_, p. 38; Gillespie and Steele’s _History of Clay County, Iowa_, p. 57.

[148] _The Spirit Lake Massacre and Relief Expedition_ in the _Roster and Record of Iowa Soldiers_, Vol. VI, p. 892; Smith’s _History of Dickinson County, Iowa_, pp. 58-61.

[149] John F. Duncombe’s _Spirit Lake Relief Expedition of 1857_ in the _Proceedings of the Pioneer Lawmakers’ Association of Iowa for 1898_, p. 38; Annals of Iowa (Third Series), Vol. III, pp. 493, 494.