Chapter XXV

[274] _Address of Capt. Charles B. Richards_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 516.

[275] Captain Richards speaks of their attempt to secure supplies at the settlement upon their return as follows: “The settlers at the Colony were on short rations and could spare nothing. We decided to buy a steer and kill for the party, but we had no money and the owner refused to sell without pay. We offered to give the personal obligation of all the officers, and assured him the State would pay a good price; but this was not satisfactory. We therefore decided to take one _vi et armis_, and detailed several men to kill and dress the steer. They were met by men, women and children, armed with pitchforks to resist the sacrifice, and not being able to convince them either of the necessity of the case or that they would get pay for the steer, I ordered Lieut. Stratton and a squad of men with loaded guns to go and take the steer; when ... the hostile party retired.”--_Address of Capt. Charles B. Richards_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 517.

[276] Duncombe’s _Spirit Lake Expedition_ in the _Proceedings of the_ _Pioneer Lawmakers’ Association of Iowa for 1898_, p. 45; _Address of Capt. Charles B. Richards_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, pp. 518, 519.

[277] Captain Richards is quoted as follows in Gue’s _History of Iowa_, Vol. I, p. 318, concerning the attempt to cross at this point:--“The wind was now blowing a terrific gale and the cold was intense, so that our wet clothing was frozen stiff upon us.... When help and material for a raft came, so strong and cold was the wind, and so swift the current, filled with floating ice, that all of our efforts to build a raft failed. It was now dark and still growing colder, and the roar of the blinding storm so great that we could no longer hold communication with our companions on the other side. We were benumbed with cold, utterly exhausted, and three miles from the nearest cabin. We were powerless to aid our comrades, and could only try to save ourselves. It was a terrible walk in the face of the terrific blizzard, our clothes frozen, our feet freezing, and our strength gone.”

[278] _Address of Ex-Governor Carpenter_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, pp. 486, 487.

[279] Hoover’s _The Tragedy of Okoboji_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. V, p. 24.

[280] _Frank R. Mason’s Recollections_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 535.

[281] _Address of Ex-Governor Carpenter_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 487.

[282] _Frank R. Mason’s Recollections_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, pp. 535, 536.

[283] _Letter from Mrs. Collins_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 549.