Chapter XV

[168] Carpenter’s _The Spirit Lake Massacre_ in the _Midland Monthly_, Vol. IV, p. 23; Mrs. Sharp’s _History of the Spirit Lake Massacre_ (1902 edition), pp. 85-87; _The Spirit Lake Massacre and Relief Expedition_ in the _Roster and Record of Iowa Soldiers_, Vol. VI, p. 895; Smith’s _History of Dickinson County, Iowa_, pp. 72, 73.

[169] _The Spirit Lake Massacre and Relief Expedition_ in the _Roster and Record of Iowa Soldiers_, Vol. VI, p. 895; Smith’s _History of Dickinson County, Iowa_, pp. 73, 74.

[170] _The Spirit Lake Massacre and Relief Expedition_ in the _Roster and Record of Iowa Soldiers_, Vol. VI, p. 895; Hubbard and Holcombe’s _Minnesota in Three Centuries_, Vol. III, p. 225; Hughes’s _Causes and Results of the Inkpaduta Massacre_ in the _Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society_, Vol. XII, p. 272; Mrs. Sharp’s _History of the Spirit Lake Massacre_ (1902 edition), pp. 85-89; Carpenter’s _The Spirit Lake Massacre_ in the _Midland Monthly_, Vol. IV, p. 23.

[171] Hubbard and Holcombe’s _Minnesota in Three Centuries_, Vol. III, p. 225.

[172] Hubbard and Holcombe’s _Minnesota in Three Centuries_, Vol. III, p. 226.

[173] Flandrau’s _The Ink-pa-du-ta Massacre of 1857_ in the _Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society_, Vol. III, pp. 389, 390.

[174] Daniels’s _Reminiscences of Little Crow_ in the _Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society_, Vol. XII, p. 519; Hubbard and Holcombe’s _Minnesota in Three Centuries_, Vol. III, p. 237; Flandrau’s _The Ink-pa-du-ta Massacre of 1857_ in the _Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society_, Vol. III, p. 390.