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Chapter XXII

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[228] _Address of John N. Maxwell_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 526.

[229] Hoover’s _Expedition to Spirit Lake_ in the _Hamilton Freeman_ (Webster City), August 20, 1857; _Address of Capt. Charles B. Richards_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, pp. 510, 511.

[230] _A Paper by Michael Sweeney_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 539; _The Narrative of W. K. Laughlin_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 542; Hoover’s _Expedition to Spirit Lake_ in the _Hamilton Freeman_ (Webster City), August 20, 1857.

[231] Duncombe’s _Spirit Lake Expedition_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 496.

[232] _Address of Capt. Charles B. Richards_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 510.

[233] Hoover’s _Expedition to Spirit Lake_ in the _Hamilton Freeman_ (Webster City), August 20, 1857. See also Duncombe’s _Spirit Lake Expedition_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 496; _Address of John N. Maxwell_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 527; _A Paper by Michael Sweeney_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 538.

[234] McKnight’s Point was on the West Fork of the Des Moines, on the Fort Ridgely road, about two miles to the southeast of the mouth of Bridge Creek.--See map in Parker’s _Iowa As It Is_, 1857.

[235] Hoover’s _The Tragedy of Okoboji_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. V, p. 17; Duncombe’s _Spirit Lake Expedition_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 497.

[236] _A Paper by Michael Sweeney_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 539.

[237] _A Paper by Michael Sweeney_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 539.

[238] For this incident see Duncombe’s _Spirit Lake Expedition_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, pp. 498, 499; Hoover’s _The Tragedy of Okoboji_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. V, pp. 17, 18.

[239] Duncombe’s _Spirit Lake Expedition_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 499.

[240] Carpenter’s _The Spirit Lake Massacre_ in the _Midland Monthly_, Vol. IV, p. 27.

[241] _Roster and Record of Iowa Soldiers_, Vol. VI, pp. 929, 934.

[242] _The Narrative of W. K. Laughlin_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 542.

[243] Duncombe’s _Spirit Lake Expedition_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 500.

[244] For the enlistments of these individuals see the _Roster and Record of Iowa Soldiers_, Vol. VI, pp. 924, 925, 926.

[245] In the _Roster and Record of Iowa Soldiers_, Vol. VI, pp. 929 and 931, it is stated that Thatcher and Burtch enlisted either at Fort Dodge on March twenty-third or at Shippey’s on March twenty-eighth. The latter place and date seem far more probable than do the former.

[246] _A Paper by Michael Sweeney_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 539; _The Narrative of W. K. Laughlin_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 542.

[247] _The Narrative of W. K. Laughlin_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 542.

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The Spirit Lake MassacreChapter XXII

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