Chapter XXXVIII: Appendix: I (2)

Bacon, Roger, his career, iii. 552.
on civil law, i. 309.
on magic, iii. 425.
on alchemy, iii. 436.
on Notory Art, iii. 436.
on astrology, iii. 439.

Bafomet, iii. 270.

Bail taken of accused, i. 407, 476.

Baines, Bp. Peter A., on Immaculate Conception,
iii. 611.

Bajolenses, i. 98; ii. 193.

Balardi, Tommaso, his witch-trials, iii. 518.

Balbinus, his praise of Huss, ii. 445.

Baldwin of Toulouse, his fate, i. 168.

Bamberg, quarrels with its bp., ii. 532.
Observantine reformation in, iii. 173.
witches burned in, iii. 549.
C. of 1491, on heresy, ii. 413, 423.

Bandello, Vincenzo, denies Immaculate Conception,
iii. 601.

Banishment for heresy, i. 220, 462; ii. 170.

Barbara, Empress, her character, ii. 539.

Barbarian codes, sorcery in, iii. 409.

Barbarians, toleration under, i. 216.
their helpful spirits, iii. 382.
their magic, iii. 401.

Barbes, their missionary circuits, ii. 248, 268.

Barcelona, its subjection to Charlemagne, ii. 162.
Inq. organized in, ii. 166.
separate Inq. for, ii. 179.
complains of Eymerich, iii. 586.

Baroni of Florence, their protection of heresy,
ii. 209, 210.
their prosecution, i. 496; ii. 211.

Barozzi, Bp. of Padua, protects Nifo, iii. 576.

Bartholomew the Augustinian, ii. 360.

Bartolino da Perugia, his inquest at Todi, iii. 149.

Bartolo, his perplexity as to witchcraft, iii. 534.

Bartolomeo da Cervere, his martyrdom, ii. 264.

Bartolomeo di Tybuli, i. 355.

Bartolomeo of Pisa, his belief in Joachim, iii. 11.

Basilius the sorcerer burned, iii. 399.

Basle, its reconciliation in 1348, iii. 157.
Beguines persecuted in, 1400, ii. 403.
C. of, indicated, ii. 528.
abolishes annates, ii. 530.
its quarrels with Eugenius IV., ii. 531,
533.
negotiates with Hussites, ii. 530, 533,
534, 536, 537.
withdraws cup from laity, ii. 473, 539.
burns Nicholas of Buldesdorf, iii. 89.
decides in favor of Observantines, iii.
173.
asserts Immaculate Conception, iii. 600.
failure of its reform, iii. 638.

Bassani, Giacobba de', iii. 98, 100.

Bavaria, the Inq. in, ii. 347.
slaughter of Jews, ii. 379.
Waldenses in, ii. 397.

Beatific Vision, the, iii. 590.

Beaucaire, siege of, i. 184.
restriction on bearing arms, i. 382.

Beauffort, Payen de, case of, iii. 523, 525.
529, 532.

Beaumanoir on sorcery, iii. 427.

Beaurevoir, Joan of Arc confined in, iii. 359

Beauvais, Bp. of, his capture, i. 11.

Bech, Giacomo, case of, ii. 265.

Bedford, Regent, on Joan of Arc, iii. 346.
purchases Joan of Arc, iii. 358.

Beggary, holy, ii. 352.
its merit called in question, ii. 367; iii. 131.
of the Templars, iii. 242.

Beghards and Beguines (see also Ortlibenses and Brethren
of the Free Spirit).
their origin, ii. 350.
efforts at repression, ii. 354,
confusion as to the name, ii. 355.
commencement of persecution, ii. 367.
condemned by C. of Vienne, ii. 369.
persecuted under the Clementines, ii. 371.
as Tertiaries of Mendicant Orders, ii. 371, 413.
severely persecuted, ii. 386, 387, 390, 392, 395, 401, 403, 411.
their houses confiscated, i. 530; ii. 389, 391.
protected by bishops, ii. 394.
Wasmod's account of them, ii. 397.
protected by C. of Constance, ii. 409.
aid the Reformation, ii. 413.
in Bohemia, ii. 430, 435, 517.

Beguinages, ii. 352, 363.
canon of Vienne concerning, ii. 369.
their destruction under the Clementines, ii. 371.

Beguines, or Olivists of Languedoc, iii. 50, 77, 81.

Beirut, Bp. of, iii. 520, 522, 529.

Beissera, case of, ii. 12.

Bela IV. (Hungary), his crusades against Bosnia, ii. 295, 296, 297.

Belgrade, victory of, ii. 553.

Bellarmine, Card., condemns Lully, iii. 588.

Bembo, Card., protects Pomponazio, iii. 576.

Benedict XI. tries to reconcile clergy and Mendicants, i. 290.
deprives bps. of financial control, i. 336.
represses extortion, i. 478.
regulates confiscations, i. 510, 512.
favors the Inq. of Languedoc, ii. 84.
prejudges Pequigny, ii. 85.
orders arrest of Bern. Délicieux, ii. 86.
reconciles Philippe le Bel, ii. 86.
his mercy to Ghibellines, ii. 236.
introduces Inq. in Sicily, ii. 248.
releases Jacopone da Todi, iii. 41.
penances Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 55.
summons Ubertino da Casale, iii. 59.
reconciles the Colonnas, iii. 194.
his dealings with Greek Church, iii. 619.

Benedict XII. urges Inq. on England, i. 354.
his persecution of Waldenses, ii. 151.
annuls the laws of Siena, ii. 275.
persecutes Cathari of Dalmatia and Croatia, ii. 301, 302.
appoints inqs. in Bohemia, ii. 431.
builds palace of Avignon, iii. 68.
rejects appeal of Felipe of Majorca, iii. 81.
orders Dolcinists suppressed, iii. 123.
refuses submission of Louis of Bavaria, iii. 155.
assails the Fraticelli, iii. 159.
annuls condemnation of Visconti, iii. 202.
burns sorcerers, iii. 459.
asserts the Divine Vision, iii. 595.
on clerical demoralization, iii. 632.
tries Pierre Recordi, iii. 657.

Benedict XIII. on Savonarola's saintliness, iii. 236.

Benedict XIV. regards Savonarola as a saint, iii. 236.
on Raymond Lully, iii. 589.
on Immaculate Conception, iii. 611.

Benedict XIII. (antipope) protects Vicente Ferrer, ii. 176.
divides Inq. of Majorca, ii. 177.

Benedictines, their corruption, i. 37; iii. 640.
as inqs., ii. 118.

Benefices, distribution of, i. 24.

Benevento, battle of, ii. 232.
witches' gathering-place, iii. 500.

Benigno, Frà, his extortions, i. 478.

Berard, Thomas, purchases Sidon, iii. 271.

Bérard Tremoux, inq., imprisonment of, ii. 141.

Berardo da Rajano, ii. 246, 585.

Berenger of Carcassonne, expelled by heretics, i. 138.

Berenger de Frèdole, iii. 278, 283.

Berenger of Narbonne, his trial, i. 15.
refuses assistance against heresy, i. 137.

Berenger de Palau organizes Inq. in Barcelona, ii. 166.

Berenger of Tours, his heresy, i. 218.
accused of magic, iii. 419.

Bergamo, Waldensian conference, i. 76; ii. 196.
toleration of heresy in 1232, ii. 202.
its laws against the Inq., ii. 230.
persistence of heresy, ii. 239, 271.
witches of, contest over, i. 539; iii. 546.
C. of, 1311, revives episcopal Inq., i. 359.

Berlaiges, heretics burned at, i. 537; ii. 46.

Berger, W., his argument as to Huss's safe-conduct, ii. 463.

Bernabo Visconti condemned as heretic, iii. 202.

Bernard, St., his condemnation of the Church, i. 16, 24, 52.
on the study of the civil law, i. 59.
confutes Henry of Lausanne, i. 70.
opposes Arnald of Brescia, i. 73.
admits the virtues of Cathari, i. 101.
his uncertainty of tolerance, i. 219.
approves of ordeal in heresy trials, i. 306.
frames the Templar Rule, iii. 239.
denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 596.

Bernard Aspa, case of, iii. 73.

Bernard Audoyn, ii. 240.

Bernard de Castanet as inq., i. 356.
his liberality, i. 516.
his persecution of heretics, ii. 67, 71.
his reception at Albi, ii. 78.
deprived of inquisitorial power, ii. 93.
his trial, ii. 572.

Bernard de Caux issues sentences in his own name, i. 333.
complained of by Jayme I., i. 395.
mercy shown by, i. 486, 550.
his liberality, i. 528.
imprisons for relapse, i. 544.
his activity in 1246, ii. 45.

Bernard de Combret, his agreement with St. Louis, i. 515.

Bernard Délicieux, his character and career, ii. 75.
his impeding Inq., i. 349.
on falsification of records, i. 380; ii. 72.
on hopelessness of defence, i. 450; ii. 570.
defends Castel Fabri, i. 445; ii. 73.
attacks the Inq., ii. 70, 79, 81, 82, 84, 87.
his arrest and release, ii. 86.
before Philippe at Toulouse, ii. 87.
negotiates with Ferrand of Majorca, ii. 88.
his treason pardoned, ii. 90.
appeals to Clement V., ii. 92.
his belief in Joachim, iii. 11, 73.
his relations with Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 55.
appeals to John XXII., iii. 70.
accused of magic, iii. 452.
his trial and fate, ii. 100.

Bernard l'Espinasser, ii. 52.

Bernard Gui on use made of officials, i. 340.
on Clementines, i. 344, 454, 478; ii. 97.
on itinerant inquests, i. 370.
on advantages of time of grace, i. 372.
on limitation of familiars, i. 384.
enforces oath of obedience, i. 385.
requires episcopal concurrence, i. 387.
his great _autos de fé_, i. 393.
approves of torture, i. 424.
on evidence of heresy, i. 432.
discovers false witness, i. 440.
on advocates of heretics, i. 444.
on penance of crosses, i. 470.
penalties inflicted by, i. 495, 551.
on death-penalty, i. 535.
on relapse in fautorship, i. 548.
on unfulfilled penance, i. 548.
burns the Talmud, i. 555.
his career at Toulouse, ii. 104, 107.
his account of Waldensian tenets, ii. 149.
drives Dolcinists to Spain, ii. 184.
on Olivi's remains, iii. 45.
his description of Olivists, iii. 83.
of Apostolic Brethren, iii. 122.
sent as nuncio to Lombardy, iii. 196.

Bernard de Montesquieu, case of, i. 519.

Bernard Peitevin, case of, ii. 8.

Bernard Pons, case of, i. 448.

Bernard du Puy, inq., i. 396.

Bernard Raymond, i. 123, 124.

Bernardino of Cona, his condemnation as heretic, iii. 202.

Bernardino da Feltre, ii. 275; iii. 601.

Bernardino, St., of Siena, ii. 272; iii. 172.

Bernardo, inq. of Aragon, ii. 170.

Bernardo del Bosco, ii. 271; iii. 546.

Bernardo di Como proves reality of Sabbat. iii. 498.

Bernardo de Puycerda persecutes Spirituals, iii. 85.

Bernardo Travesser, inq., his martyrdom, ii. 167.

Berne, Beguines persecuted, ii. 403.
Dominicans burned at, ii. 424; iii. 604.
witches in, iii. 534.

Berner de Nivelle, heresy of, ii. 121.

Bernez, proceedings at, ii. 265.

Bernhard of Hirsau ejects Beguines, ii. 413.

Berthold of Coire murdered by heretics, ii. 346.

Berthold of Ratisbon, his preaching, i. 268.
on merits of contemplation, iii. 2.
on papal dispensation, iii. 28.
on simony, iii. 624.

Berthold, Bp. of Strassburg, persecutes Beghards, ii. 374.

Berti, Michele, burned at Florence, iii. 165.

Bertrand, Bp. of Albi, i. 515.

Bertrand de la Bacalairia, ii. 42.

Bertrand Blanc denounces the Inq., ii. 92.

Bertrand de Bordes of Albi disregards Clement's orders, ii. 95.

Bertrand, Cardinal-legate, i. 185, 187.

Bertrand de Cigotier as inq., ii. 118; iii. 44.

Bertrand de Clermont, ii. 55, 71.

Bertrand of Embrun on scandals of familiars, i. 383, 572; ii. 276.

Bertrand of Metz, his troubles with Waldenses, ii. 318.

Bertrand de Poyet, Cardinal, iii. 68, 135.

Bertrand de Sartiges, iii. 293, 297.

Bertrand de la Tour, Cardinal, iii. 69, 132, 148, 196.

Bertrando Piero, his activity, ii. 264.

Besançon, trial of Abp. of, i. 14.
Abp. of, uses magic, i. 306.
Inq. in, i. 530; ii. 119, 149.
wer-wolves burned at, ii. 145.

Bethlehem chapel, Huss's sermons in, ii. 445.

Betrayal of accomplices, i. 409.

Béziers, Bp. of, refuses to persecute, i. 137.
prevalence of heresy in, i. 138.
Pierre de Castelnau threatened at, i. 142.
sack of, i. 154.
assembly of experts in 1329, i. 390.
heresy of disobedience at, ii. 66.
the Black Death in, ii. 379.

Béziers, Raymond Roger of, endeavors to make peace, i. 150.
resists the crusade, i. 153.
his capture and death, i. 156.
Spiritual convent of, iii. 43, 62, 70.
C. of, in 1233, on monastic abuses, i. 39.
regulates episcopal Inq., i. 331, 469, 507.
C. of, 1243, Raymond VII. urges episcopal Inq., ii. 39.
C. of, 1246, orders synodal witnesses, i. 317.
regulates the Inq., i. 332, 370, 375, 386, 404, 438, 444,
462, 464, 466, 469, 471, 485, 489, 496, 507,
514, 517, 526, 544; ii. 45.
C. of, 1299, on growth of Catharism, ii. 71.
condemns Olivists, iii. 50, 71.

Bianchi, pilgrimage of, ii. 404.

Bible, prohibition of, i. 131, 324; iii. 612.
translation forbidden, iii. 613.

Bidon de Puy-Guillem, i. 452; ii. 127.

Billon, Martin, inq., claims Joan of Arc, iii. 357.

Bingen, Waldenses burned in 1392, ii. 397.

Birds, divination by, iii. 403, 429.

Birgitta, St., on the Franciscans, i. 296.
on John XXII., iii. 69.
on Fraticelli, iii. 159.
on corruption of the Church, iii. 634.

Biscay, case of Alonso de Mella, iii. 169.

Bishops, methods of appointment, i. 6.
military character of, i. 9.
their salvation impossible, i. 13.
prostitution of their power, i. 16; iii. 630, 631, 632, 643.
abuse of their letters, i. 19.
their methods of extortion, i. 20.
their quarrels with the Mendicants, i. 278.
origin of their jurisdiction, i. 308.
inq. of parishes by, i. 312.
their indifference as to heresy, i. 315.
responsible for persecution, i. 330.
asked to aid inqs., i. 329.
they regulate the Inq., i. 331.
their co-operation with inqs., i. 364; ii. 87, 94, 96, 140; iii. 479.
their concurrence in sentences, i. 332, 333, 387.
their jealousy of Inq., i. 350, 357; ii. 132.
obliged to enforce inquisitorial sentences, i. 333.
their presence required in torture, i. 426.
share in control of prisons, i. 493; ii. 96.
as assistants of inqs., i. 374.
as inqs., ii. 163, 198.
their jurisdiction questioned, i. 358.
distinction of jurisdiction, iii. 482.
surrender their jurisdiction to Inq., ii. 578.
not subject to jurisdiction of Inq., i. 347.
to obey inqs., i. 348.
jurisdiction over inqs., i. 363; ii. 80, 87, 94, 133.
supervised by inqs., iii. 27.
delegate their powers to inqs., i. 388.
responsible for expenses of Inq., i. 489, 525; ii. 139, 154, 174.
endeavor to share in the spoils, i. 336, 359, 510, 512, 514.
complain of leniency of Inq., ii. 46.
appeals from, i. 450.
they protect the Beghards, ii. 394, 401.
their obligation of poverty, iii. 132.
their complaints of the Templars, iii. 241.
ordered to examine Templars, iii. 282.
ordered to employ torture, iii. 286.
cognizance of sorcery reserved to, iii. 434.

Bishops, Catharan, i. 93, 119.

Bishops, French, oppose the Inq., ii. 114.
ordered to aid Inq., ii. 116.

Bishops, German, resist the Inq., ii. 338, 346.

Bishops of Languedoc, their seizure of lands, ii. 3.

Bishops, Waldensian, i. 83; ii. 522, 564.

Bishoprics, sale of, i. 8.

Bizenus, Eleutherus, his triumph of Reuchlin, ii. 424.

Bizochi, iii. 37, 75.

Black Death, the, ii. 379.
services of Mendicants in, i. 290.

Blaise Boerii assists Olivists, iii. 74.

Blanc, Humbert, his crusading enterprise, iii. 248.
his trial in England, iii. 301.

Blanche, Regent, her difficulties, i. 201, 202.
relations with the Pastoureaux, i. 270, 271.

Blanchet, Eustace, iii. 475.

Blasio di Monreale, inq., ii. 266.

Blasphemy, punishment of, i. 235; ii. 122.
profitable to Inq., i. 479.

Blomaert confuted by John of Rysbroek, ii. 377.

Blood, judgments of, forbidden to clergy, i. 223.
duty of Church to shed, i. 536.

Blood of Christ, quarrel over, ii. 171.

Blouyn, Jean, inq., tries Gilles de Rais, iii. 479.

Bluebeard, iii. 489.

Boccaccio on Florentine inq., i. 479.
on the Templars, iii. 328.
story of the Three Rings, iii. 564.
on corruption of the curia, iii. 634.

Böckeler, inq., persecutes Winkelers, ii. 400.
condemns John Malkaw, iii. 206.

Bogomili, i. 90, 216.

Bohemia, ii. 427.
Flagellants in 1260, i. 272.
Franciscan inqs. in, i. 302.
heretics escape to, ii. 269.
Luciferans in, ii. 358.
indignation at Huss's death, ii. 494.
renounces obedience to Rome, ii. 507.
its condition in 1418, ii. 511.
defeat of the crusades, ii. 516, 525, 530.
religious discord in, ii. 517.
commerce with, prohibited, ii. 527.
fear of its influence in Germany, ii. 532.
peasantry reduced to serfdom, ii. 536.
peace with C. of Basle, ii. 537.
reaction under Sigismund, ii. 538.
supremacy of Calixtins, ii. 540.
situation under Podiebrad, ii. 541.
Capistrano's mission, ii. 550.
its independence of Rome, ii. 556.
its anomalous position, ii. 559.
Templar property in, iii. 330.
sorcerers reproved, iii. 419.
canons against sorcery, iii. 460.

Bohemian Brethren, their origin, ii. 561.
their creed, ii. 563.
their discipline, ii. 565.
they unite with Waldenses, ii. 416, 564.
their mission to Savoy Waldenses, ii. 267.
their persecutions, ii. 566.
their missionary zeal, ii. 567.

Bolbonne, mutilation of monks of, i. 162.

Bologna, restriction on bearing arms, i. 382.
abuses of familiars in, i. 383.
Giovanni Schio at, ii. 203.
decay of Inq. in, ii. 283.
C. of, on the Templars, iii. 307.

Bomm, Johann, burns wer-wolves, ii. 145.

Bonaccorso, Filippo, i. 303.

Bonageta, Pedro, his heresy, ii. 175.

Bonagrazia da Bergamo attacks Olivi, iii. 49.
defends the Conventuals, iii. 59.
placed in confinement, iii. 61.
imprisoned in 1323, iii. 133.
escapes to Louis of Bavaria, iii. 148.
his death, iii. 156.

Bonagrazia di S. Giovanni, iii. 43.

Bonato, Fray, case of, iii. 85.

Bonaventura, St., on torment of the damned, i. 241.
his cardinalate, i. 264.
answers William of St. Amour, i. 286.
replies to Gerald of Abbeville, i. 287.
on Franciscan corruption, i. 296.
persecutes the Spirituals, iii. 24.
his zeal for poverty, iii. 26.
his mysticism, iii. 27.
his efforts at reform, iii. 29.
denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 547.
on clerical corruption, iii. 631.

Boncampagno di Prato, his austerity, iii. 28.

Bond, bail-, form of, i. 476.

Bones, exhumation of, i. 232, 404, 553; iii. 188.

_Boni Homines_, i. 115.

Boniface, St., his suppression of heresy, i. 308.
a legendary inq., ii. 181.
suppresses sorcery, iii. 412.

Boniface VIII., his character, iii. 51.
grants jubilee indulgence, i. 42.
tries to settle the question of burials, i. 281.
tries to reconcile clergy and Mendicants i. 290.
on removability of inqs., i. 344.
subjects bishops to inqs., i. 348.
asserts episcopal jurisdiction, i. 358.
authorizes inqs. to appoint deputies, i. 375.
suspends office of inq.-general, i. 398.
orders witnesses' names withheld, i. 438.
on extortion of inqs., i. 477.
lightens disabilities of descendants, i. 498.
prohibits confiscation in advance, i. 517.
subjects secular officials to Inq., i. 536; ii. 67.
his capture at Anagni, ii. 58.
his quarrel with Philippe le Bel, ii. 66.
threatens Aimeric Castel, ii. 69.
orders prosecution of Castel Fabri, ii. 73.
heresies charged against him, ii. 97; iii. 450.
favors Pierre de Fenouillèdes, ii. 111.
decides case of Armanno Pongilupo, ii. 241.
cases of leniency, ii. 243.
acknowledges Frederic of Trinacria, ii. 248.
organizes Inq. in Slavonia, ii. 299.
condemns Ortlibenses, ii. 367.
annuls acts of Celestin V., iii. 36.
persecutes irregular mendicancy, iii. 37.
persecutes Spirituals, iii. 39.
imprisons Jacopone da Todi, iii. 41.
silences Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 55.
his quarrel with Colonnas, iii. 194.
tries to unite the Military Orders, iii. 247.
enforces obedience among the Templars, iii. 253.
his bull _Unam Sanctam_, iii. 568, 616.

Boniface IX. favors the Mendicants, i. 273.
appoints inq. for Portugal, i. 530.
appoints inq. for Spain, ii. 185.
reproves cruelty of inq., ii. 264.
appoints inqs. for Sicily, ii. 285.
his policy with Beghards, ii. 401.
appoints inq. for Germany, ii. 402.
suppresses the Bianchi, ii. 404.
sells dispensations to Franciscans, iii. 170.
his financial expedients, iii. 627, 628.

Bonn, Tanchelmites burned in, i. 65.
Cathari burned in 12th cent., i. 113.

Bonrico di Busca, case of, i. 386.

Books, burning of, i. 554.
Luther's, condemned, ii. 284.
Wickliff's burned, ii. 446.
Huss's burned, ii. 490.
Arnaldo de Vilanova's burned, iii. 85.
astrological, burned, iii. 446.
of magic to be burned, iii. 438, 453.
Villena's burned, iii. 490.
censorship of, iii. 612.

Bordeaux, wealth of Templars in, iii. 251.
C. of, in 1255, on judgments of blood, i. 223.

Borel, François, his persecution of Waldenses, ii. 152-6, 261, 263.

Bortolamio, Bp. of Vicenza, ii. 223, 234.

_Bos homes_, i. 118.

Bosnia, recurrence of Cathari to, ii. 256.
career of Catharism in, ii. 291.
Inq. organized in, ii. 299.

Bourges, Pastoureaux in, i. 271.
inq. of, ii. 141.
C. of, in 1225, i. 194.
C. of, 1432, on Waldenses, ii. 157.

Boys, age of responsibility, i. 403.

Brabant, Lollards in, ii. 368.

Braccio da Montone, iii. 569.

Braine, Cathari burned in, 1204, i. 131.

Brancaleone, crusade preached against him, ii. 226.

Branda, his reforming decree, ii. 527.

Brandeis, Synod of, in 1490, ii. 565.

Brandenburg, demon worship in, 1337, ii. 375.
Waldenses in, ii. 416, 435.
Templar property in, iii. 330.

Branding for heresy, ii. 182.

Brandt, Sebastian, his ferocity against Dominicans, ii. 424.

Braunsberg, sorcery in laws of, iii. 432, 536.

Bread, holy, of the Cathari, i. 94.
of the Waldenses, ii. 146.
dipped in wine for Eucharist, ii. 472.
and water the prison diet, i. 488, 491.

Brehal, Jean, inq., rehabilitates Joan of Arc, iii. 378.

Bremen, Abps. of, and the tithes, iii. 183.
C. of, 1230, on the Stedingers, iii. 185.

Brennon, Roger, defends witches, iii. 545.

Brescia, Bp. of, on quarrel over blood of Christ, ii. 172.
heretic troubles in, 1224, ii. 198.
captured by Ezzelin da Romano, ii. 227.
case of Guido Lacha, ii. 242.
heresy in, 1457, ii. 271.
witches of, contest over, i. 539; iii. 546.

Breslau, John of Pirna in, ii. 431.
Sigismund's cruelty, ii. 515.
Capistrano's labors, ii. 548.

Brethren, Apostolic, iii. 303.

Brethren of the Common Life, ii. 361.

Brethren of the Cross, ii. 407.

Brethren of Felipe of Majorca, iii. 82, 163.

Brethren of the Free Spirit--see also Ortlibenses.
their origin, ii. 323.
in France, ii. 123, 126, 406, 578.
in Bohemia, ii. 518.

Brethren of the Hermitages, iii. 172.

Bretonelle, Jean, on the blood of Christ, ii. 171.

Briançon, persecution in, ii. 152, 157, 160.

Bribery of the curia, i. 195; ii. 90, 92; iii. 628.
of inqs., i. 477.

Bridges, fines used for, i. 474.

Brigandi, i. 125.

Britanny, Cathari in, i. 112.
no heretics in, i. 127.
sorcerers and heretics in, iii. 537.

Brixen, Bp. of, drives inq. away, iii. 541.

Brocken, witches' gathering-place, iii. 500.

_Brod durch Gott!_ ii. 353, 412.

Bruges, Tanchelm expelled from, i. 65.

Bruguière Bart., case of, iii. 151, 654.

Brulliano, Observantines founded at, iii. 172.

Brünn, Dominican scandal in, i. 274.
Sigismund at, in 1419, ii. 514.

Bruno of Segni reproaches Paschal II., iii. 181.

Brussels, Ortlibenses in, ii. 377.

Buda, C. of, 1279, on judgments of blood, i. 223.
suppression of council in, ii. 298.

Bugres, i. 115.

Buildings of Inq., i. 373; ii. 145.

Bulgari, i. 115.

Bulgaria, its submission to Rome, ii. 292.
inq. provided for, ii. 311.

Bull in Cæna Domini on forgeries, i. 19.
George Podiebrad cursed in, ii. 558.

Burchard, Bp., does not allude to heresy, i. 218.
denies power of Tempestarii, iii. 416.
on belief in sorcery, iii. 417.
on witch cannibalism, iii. 503.

Burchard III. (Magdeburg) and the Templars, iii. 302.

Burchard of Oldenburg, his crusade against Stedingers, iii. 187.

Burgin the Beghard, ii. 405.

Burgundy, heretics in, i. 127.
Inq. introduced in, ii. 113, 120.
Waldenses in, ii. 148.
witchcraft in, iii. 535.

Burgundian minister, his supervision, ii. 140.

Burial of heretics forbidden, i. 132.

Burials, quarrels over, i. 30, 280; iii. 241.

Burning alive introduced, i. 216, 221.
seignorial right of, i. 537.
a last resort, i. 541.
for relapse, i. 544.
frequency of, i. 549.
details of, i. 551.
expenses of, i. 553.

Burning of Templars for revoking confessions, iii. 295, 308, 324, 325.
invariable for witches, iii. 515.
of books, i. 554; ii. 466, 490; iii. 85, 438, 446, 453, 490.

Burzet, Sire de, killed by love-potion, iii. 463.

Cabasse, Raymond, burns Catharine Sauve, ii. 157.

Cabestaing, C. of, 1166, i. 119.
Olivists burned at, iii. 77.

Cæsarius of Heisterbach on episcopal wickedness, i. 13.
on monastic disorders, i. 36.
on spread of heresy, i. 128.
on liberty, ii. 321.
his demonology, iii. 381, 383.

Cæsarius of Speier, his martyrdom, iii. 6.

Cagots, the, ii. 108.

Cahors, Inq. in, ii. 9.

Caietano, Card., his dealings with Luther, ii. 426.

Cairo, martyrdom of Templars in, iii. 277.

Calabria, Cathari in, i. 116; ii. 245.
Waldensian settlements, ii. 248, 268, 269.

Calcagni, Ruggieri, inq. of Florence, i. 327; ii. 210.

Caldron, the witches', iii. 406, 408.

Caligula, cause of his insanity, iii. 391.

Calixtins--see Utraquists.

Calixtus II. condemns Cathari, i. 117.

Calixtus III. favors the Mendicants, i. 293.
stimulates the Inq., ii. 265, 271.
orders crusade against Turks, ii. 553.
invites Rokyzana, ii. 556.
orders rehabilitation of Joan of Arc, iii. 378.
orders witches persecuted, iii. 546.
patronizes Lorenzo Valla, iii. 567.

Calo Johannes of Bulgaria, ii. 292.

Calvinists, merger of Waldenses with, ii. 268.

Cambrai, heresy in 11th cent., i. 110.
case of Marie du Canech, i. 479.
heretics burned at, ii. 115, 317.
Men of Intelligence, ii. 406.
chapter of, and their Bp., iii. 447.

Camerino, the Fraticelli favored in, iii. 159, 160.

Can Grande della Scala, iii. 197, 201.

Canavese, witches of, iii. 503, 515-18.

Canidia, iii. 390.

Canneman, John, suppresses Waldenses, ii. 416.

Cannibalism of witches, iii. 407, 503.

Canonical purgation--see Compurgation.

Canonries, papal efforts to control, i. 195; iii. 67.

Canterbury, pilgrimages to, ii. 31.

Cap of darkness, iii. 406, 421.

Capello di Chia, case of, i. 342; ii. 239.

Capistrano, his character, ii. 546, 554.
appointed inq., ii. 270.
suppresses Tommaso of Florence, ii. 272.
investigates the Jesuats, ii. 274.
persecutes Jews, ii. 286, 287, 549.
rebukes Nicholas of Cusa, ii. 473.
his mission to Bohemia, ii. 547.
endeavors to reunite the Franciscans, iii. 173.
persecutes Fraticelli, iii. 176, 177.
veneration felt for him, iii. 179.
his death and canonization, ii. 554, 555.

Capitani di Santa Maria of Florence, ii. 211.

Caracalla persecutes magicians, iii. 392.

Caraman, Catharan Council of, i. 119.

Carbonello, Lorenzo, in Tunis, iii. 167.

Carcassonne, preponderance of heresy in, i. 138.
capture of, i. 155.
assembly of experts in 1329, i. 390.
prison of Inq. at, i. 491, 492, 494.
appeals to Philippe III., ii. 58.
attempt to destroy records, i. 381; ii. 59.
appeals to king and pope, ii. 60.
struggles with Inq., ii. 68, 69, 70, 78, 82.
its despair and treason, ii. 88.
its punishment, ii. 90.
accuses the Inq., ii. 92.
investigation by cardinals at, ii. 93.
contempt for Dominicans, ii. 132.
contest between inqs. in 1424, ii. 138.
persecution of Waldenses, ii. 148.
convent given to Spirituals, iii. 62.
Olivists burned, iii. 77.
C. of, 1310, on Templars, iii. 295, 296.

Carieulx, Pierre des, iii. 523, 526.

Carino Balsamo, his murder of Peter Martyr, i. 460; ii. 214.

Carlovingian legislation on heresy, i. 218.
system of inquests, i. 308.
sorcery under, iii. 413.

Carmelites, recognition of the Order, iii. 32, 103, 107.
they cite the pseudo-Joachim, iii. 12.
their Averrhoism, iii. 564.

Cardinals, oath of, in conclave, i. 6.
bribery of, ii. 90, 92.

Carnaschio, Rio, iii. 116, 117.

Carpentras, conclave of, ii. 98.

Carta de Logu, inqs. in, i. 311.

Casser, capture of, i. 162.

Castel Fabri, case of, i. 445, 449; ii. 69, 73.

Castelbo, heretics persecuted in, ii. 165, 167.

Castelnaudary, siege of, i. 168.

Castile, punishment for heresy in, i. 221.
law as to houses of heretics, i. 482.
treatment of Jewish books, i. 555.
dealings with heresy, ii. 180.

Castile, case of Alonzo de Mella, iii. 169.
prosecution of Templars, iii. 316.
Templar property, iii. 333.
laws on sorcery, iii. 430.
astrology condemned, iii. 444.

Castores, iii. 395.

Castres, seizure of Jean Ricoles at, ii. 83.
Waldenses in, ii. 148.

Castruccio of Lucca condemned for heresy, iii. 201.

Cat, worship of, iii. 263, 496.

Catalan Fabri murdered by Waldenses, ii. 150.

Catalano, Frà. his murder, ii. 215.

Catalonia, separate Inq. for, ii. 179.

Cathari, i. 89.
their predominance in Languedoc, i. 135.
their growth under the crusades, i. 187, 189, 193.
converted by Foulques de Neuilly, i. 244.
evidences of, i. 432.
of Languedoc, betrayed by Raymond Gros, ii. 22.
their loss at Montségur, ii. 43.
their indomitable zeal, ii. 44, 49, 61.
their numbers about 1250, ii. 49.
driven to forests and caves, ii. 52.
their revival ii. 71, 104.
their extinction in Languedoc, ii. 108.
in northern France, ii. 113, 120,
their relation with Waldenses, ii. 146, 579.
their existence in Aragon, ii. 162, 165.
their development in Leon, ii. 181.
their numbers in Italy, ii. 193.
Milan their headquarters, ii. 194.
numerous in Naples, ii. 244.
classed with usurers in Venice, ii. 251.
their persistence in Italy, ii. 255.
of Bosnia, ii. 290.
their numbers east of the Adriatic, ii. 297.
they welcome the Turks, ii. 307.
of Bosnia embrace Islam, ii. 314.
their disappearance from Germany, ii. 318.
of Orleans, their infernal rites, ii. 334.
in Bohemia, ii. 428.
their conjectured relations with the Templars, iii. 249.

Catharism, causes of its failure, i. 106; ii. 254.
varieties of, in Piedmont, ii. 256.

Catharine de Medicis a Tertiary, i. 268.

Catharine Sauve burned, ii. 157.

Catharine de la Rochelle, iii. 376.

Catharine de Thouars, iii. 469, 487.

Catharine, St., of Siena, her stigmata, i. 262; ii. 217.
on corruption of the Church, iii. 635.

Cathedrals, suffering caused by their building, i. 23.

Cato, his dread of divination, iii. 397.

Catoptromancy, iii. 422.

Cauchon, Pierre, Bp. of Beauvais, iii. 357.
claims Joan of Arc, iii. 358.
commences her trial, iii. 360.
abandons her to secular arm, iii. 372.

Caurzim, Calixtins slain in, ii. 514.

Cavalcanti, Aldobrandino, inq., i. 327.

Cazzagazzari, i. 115.

Cecco d' Ascoli, iii. 441.

Ceccone manipulates Savonarola's confessions, iii. 230, 233.

Celestin III. intercedes for Bp. of Beauvais, i. 11.
excommunicates Raymond VI., i. 133.

Celestin IV., his short pontificate, ii. 26.

Celestin V. protects the Spirituals, iii. 35.
his acts annulled, iii. 36.
insulted by Conventuals, iii. 37.

Celestin, Spiritual antipope, iii. 63, 65.

Celibacy, clerical, its effect, i. 3, 31.
disregarded in Bohemia, ii. 427.

Cella, Pierre, joins Dominic, i. 251.
his sentences in Querci, i. 465, 469; ii. 30, 579.
his lenity to Waldenses, ii. 147.

Cellites, ii. 351.

Censorship intrusted to Inq., ii. 391; iii. 612.

Cerdaña, Inq. in, ii. 177.

Cesarini, Giuliano, legate to Germany, ii. 529, 530, 531.

Cesena, massacre of, i. 559; iii. 204.
miracle by St. Peter Martyr, ii. 208.

Chains for prisoners, i. 487.

Chakamim, Egyptian, iii. 387.

Chalons, Cathari of, i. 109, 218.
C. of, 813, on legacies, i. 29.

Champagne, Inq. in, ii. 121, 575.

Charlemagne complains of clerical rapacity, i. 29.
establishes episcopal jurisdiction, i. 308.
his Missi Dominici, i. 311.
his laws on sorcery, iii. 413.

Charles IV. (Emp.), his election, iii. 156.
his duty to persecute, i. 226.
divides the confiscations, i. 507.
his submissiveness, ii. 378.
represses Flagellants, ii. 382.
organizes German Inq., i. 530; ii. 388.
increases powers of Inq., ii. 391.
confirms John of Boland, ii. 393.
sends Rienzo to Avignon, iii. 203.
censorship of Inq., iii. 612.

Charles V. (Emp.), cruelty of his code, i. 235.
he favors Lullism, iii. 587.

Charles II. (Engl.) repeals persecuting laws, i. 353.

Charles IV. (France) shares spoils with John XXII., iii. 68.
his life attempted by sorcery, iii. 458.

Charles V. (France) seizes church revenues, i. 196.
forbids destruction of houses, i. 482.
aids the Inq., i. 531; ii. 126, 155.

Charles V. (France) orders persecution, ii. 154.
monopolizes confiscations, ii. 155.

Charles VI. (France), attempts to cure him by sorcery, iii. 465.
asserts the Immaculate Conception, iii. 599.

Charles VII. (France), his independence of Rome, ii. 134.
on Franciscan quarrels, iii. 173.
his desperate position, iii. 339.
receives Joan of Arc, iii. 343.
ennobles the Darc family, iii. 351.
abandons Joan of Arc, iii. 359.
rehabilitates Joan of Arc, iii. 377.

Charles VIII. (France) permits persecution of Waldenses, ii. 159.
his relations with Savonarola, iii. 213.
proposes a general council, iii. 224.

Charles I. (Naples) allows one inq. assistant, i. 374.
assists French inqs., i. 395.
his rapacity, i. 511, 517, 520.
defrays expenses of Inq., i. 525, 527.
marries Sanche of Provence, ii. 27.
his conquest of Naples, ii. 231.
his power in Italy, ii. 232.
his active persecution, ii. 245.
his letters concerning Inq., ii. 584.
his attempts on Constantinople, iii. 618.

Charles II. (Naples) divides the confiscations, i. 512.
defrays expenses of Inq., i. 526.
an eager persecutor, ii. 247, 586.
persecutes Spirituals, iii. 39.
protects Spirituals, iii. 56.
his crusade, iii. 247.

Charles III. (Naples) receives inqs., ii. 285.
confiscates estate of Bp. of Trivento, iii. 204.

Charles I. (Savoy) orders investigation, ii. 266.
pacifies the Waldenses, ii. 267.

Charles II. (Navarre), mortuary offering by, i. 31.

Charles de Banville threatened for his tolerance, ii. 153.

Charles Robert (Hungary), his relations with Bosnia, ii. 299, 301.

Charles de Valois, his crusading projects, iii. 247.
hangs Enguerrand de Marigny, iii. 451.

Charms for endurance of torture, iii. 509.

Charroux, Abbey of, lawsuit with, i. 22.

Chartres, C. of, 1366, on sorcery, iii. 459.

Châtelet of Paris, punishes sorcery, iii. 461.

Chiabaudi, Francesco, his witch-trials, iii. 516, 518.

Chiaravalle, Abbey of, iii. 92, 99, 102.

Chieri, Catharans of, ii. 255.

Chiersy, C. of, in 849, i. 217.

Chiliasts in Bohemia, ii. 518.

Children, crusade of the, i. 147, 268.
evidence of, i. 436.
responsibility of, ii. 399.

Children admitted to Order of Templars, iii. 268.
devoted to Satan, iii. 382.
eaten by witches, iii. 502, 503, 504.
frequent Sabbat, iii. 501, 505.
unbaptized, killed by witches, iii. 504.
of demons, iii. 384.
of heretics, disabilities of, i. 321.

Chilperic I., his treatment of sorcery, iii. 410.

Chindaswind, his laws on sorcery, iii. 399.

Chinon, Templar chiefs detained at, iii. 281, 283.
Joan of Arc at, iii. 342.

Chiuso, his torture and constancy, iii. 178.

Christ, proclaimed King of Florence by Savonarola, iii. 213.
blood of, question as to, ii. 171; iii. 127, 166.
Cecco's horoscope of, iii. 442, 656.
incarnations of, iii. 102.
lancing of, on the cross, iii. 46, 207.
place of his conception, iii. 603.
poverty of--see Poverty.
Soldiery of, i. 267.

Christann of Prachatitz, ii. 497, 512.

Christian V. (Denmark) on blasphemy, i. 235.

Christian theurgy overcomes pagan, iii. 393.

Christianity, pagan influences on, iii. 400.

Christine de Pisan on Joan of Arc, iii. 350.

Christopher, St., power of his image, i. 49.

Christopher of Sweden, his laws on sorcery, iii. 433.

Chrysostom, St., on persecution, i. 214.
on exc. of the dead, i. 230.
denies the power of demons, iii. 380.
disbelieves in Incubi, iii. 384.

Church, the, i. 1.
its corruption explains heresy, i. 54, 129; iii. 163, 164.
it enforces persecution, i. 224.
its spiritual jurisdiction, i. 309.
its early aversion to torture, i. 422.
its responsibility for death-penalty, i. 224, 534; iii. 547.
its subordination to the state in France, ii. 57.
its repression of magic, iii. 396.
its jurisdiction over sorcery, iii. 398, 399.
its inconsistent views of sorcery, iii. 417.
governed by astrology, iii. 438.
its responsibility for witchcraft, iii. 505, 512, 544, 546.
powerless against witchcraft, iii. 506.
its infidelity in 15th cent., iii. 566, 577.
its corruption in later Middle Ages, iii. 627, 630.

Churches, justice not administered in, i. 223.
right of asylum in, ii. 121.
pollution of, ii. 440.

Churland, magicians in, iii. 403.

Cincinnati, Perfectionists in, iii. 102.

Cinthio, Legate, judges Henry Minneke, i. 315; ii. 325, 330.

Circumcisi, i. 88.

Ciruelo on Ars Notoria, iii. 436.

Cistercians undertake conversion of Albigenses, i. 142.
abandon their missions, i. 144.
preach the crusade, i. 147.
clerical opposition to them, i, 281.
their penalties for sorcery, iii. 455.

Citation, secrecy of, i, 406.

Citeaux, Abbey of, payments to, ii. 2.

Citizen, duty of, to aid Inq., i. 340, 386.

Civil Law, revival of the, i. 58.

Claessens, his defence of the Church, iii. 646.

Clamme, Waldenses of, ii. 347.

Clareni, the, iii. 40, 65.

Claudius of Turin, i. 217.

Clavelt, persecution at, ii. 337.

Clement IV. demands release of Bp. of Verona, i. 12.
supports the Mendicants, i. 287, 289.
intervenes in quarrels of Mendicants, i. 302, 303.
confirms episcopal concurrence in sentences, i. 335.
enforces bull _ad extirpanda_, i. 339.
enlarges powers of inqs., i. 357.
on episcopal jurisdiction, i. 358.
on withholding witnesses' names, i. 438.
on unfulfilled penance, i. 475, 548.
on confiscation, i. 504.
on parsimony of bishops, i. 525.
on Jewish books, i. 555.
on apostate Jews, ii. 63.
persecutes heretics of Rousset, ii. 118.
enlarges power of Burgundian provincial, iii. 141.
stimulates the Inq., ii. 230.
aids the Angevine conquest of Naples, ii. 231.
tries Manfred for heresy, iii. 193.
allows Franciscans to receive legacies, iii. 29.
favors the Templars, iii. 242.
patronizes Roger Bacon, iii. 552.
represses simony, iii. 626.

Clement V., his election, ii. 91.
his plunder of churches, i. 17.
increases episcopal responsibility, i. 335, 358; ii. 96.
on punishment of inqs., i. 344.
restricts number of familiars, i. 383.
requires episcopal concurrence, i. 387.
restricts use of torture, i. 424.
on abuses of Inq., i. 453, 478.
investigates Inq. of Languedoc, i. 493; ii. 85, 92, 571.
intercedes for Carcassonne, ii. 90.
fails to secure trial of prisoners, ii. 94, 572.
protects the Jews, ii. 96.
his condemnation of Beguines, ii. 369.

Clement V. orders trial of Bernard de Castenet, ii. 572.
on the heretics of Langres, ii. 578.
protects the Spirituals, iii. 56, 58, 59, 61.
prosecutes Italian Spirituals, iii. 62.
orders crusades against Dolcino, iii. 114, 116, 118.
suppresses the Spirit of Liberty, iii. 125.
seizes Ferrara, iii. 194.
summons de Molay to France, iii. 248.
disregards accusations of Templars, iii. 258.
his indignation at the Templar arrest, iii. 277.
orders arrest of Templars throughout Europe, iii. 278,
285, 298, 302, 304, 309, 310, 316.
suspends proceedings in France, iii. 279.
comes to an agreement with Philippe, iii. 281.
orders proceedings resumed, iii. 282.
his bulls of Aug. 12, 1308, iii. 284.
his orders to use torture, iii. 286, 300, 310, 312, 318.
urges prosecution in Germany, iii. 303.
sends commission to States of the Church, iii. 305.
orders relapsed Templars burned, iii. 308.
abolishes the Temple without condemnation, iii. 321.
endeavors to secure Templar property, iii. 329.
assumes Templar property in Morea, iii. 333.
his death, ii. 98, 372; iii. 326.

Clement VI. on emperor's duty to persecute, i. 225.
defends the Mendicants, i. 290.
revives office of inq.-general, i. 398.
prosecutes inqs., i. 511.
extends Inq. over Touraine, ii. 126.
persecutes Waldenses, ii. 152, 170.
decides as to the blood of Christ, ii. 171.
orders investigation of Lombard Inq., ii. 269.
his proceedings against Florence, ii. 277.
punishes apostate Jews, ii. 284.
his intervention in Bosnia, ii. 303.
reproves Charles IV., ii. 378.
prohibits Flagellants as heretics, ii. 383.
on benefices for minors, ii. 432.
grants the cup to John of Normandy, ii. 473.
refuses submission of Louis of Bavaria, iii. 156.
form of absolution imposed on Germany, iii. 157.
persecutes the Fraticelli, iii. 160.
warns the East against Fraticelli, iii. 167.
orders Jayme Justi prosecuted, iii. 168.
encourages Gentile of Spoleto, iii. 171.
proceedings against the Maffredi, iii. 203.
dealings with Greek Church, iii. 617.

Clement VI., state of Church under, iii. 633.

Clement VII. subjects Mendicants to Inq.. i. 363.

Clement VIII. proposes to canonize Savonarola, iii. 237.

Clement XIV. abolishes the Jesuits, iii. 322.

Clement VII. (Avignon), his cruelty, i. 559; iii. 204.
renews Borel's commission, ii. 156.
accepts Immaculate Conception, iii. 599.

Clement VIII, antipope, iii. 351.

Clementines, delay in issuing, ii. 370; iii. 60.
legislation of the, ii. 96.
restriction on torture in, i. 424.
disregard of, i. 493.
enforced in Milan, ii. 270.
observed in witch-trials, iii. 512.
persecution of Beguines caused by, ii. 369, 371.

Clergy, their separation from the laity, i. 3.
character of, i. 24, 286; ii. 527, 531; iii. 630, 631, 632.
immunity of, i. 32.
contempt felt for them, i. 54.
popular dislike for, i. 127, 270, 271.
their quarrels with the Mendicants, i. 281, 289, 290.
heresies among, ii. 3.
antagonism to Inq., ii. 4.

Clermont, Bp. of, his treatment of Templars, iii. 286.
C. of, 1095, on communion, ii. 472.

Cluson, Val, attack on, in 1488, ii. 160.

Coining, boiling to death for, i. 235.

Cold produced by witches, iii. 537, 549.

Collar, wooden, penance of, i. 468.

College of Abbreviators, iii. 570, 571.

Colmar, arrest of Beghards at, ii. 367.

Cologne, Tanchelm condemned in, i. 65.
Henricians and Cathari in, i. 72.
Cathari punished in 12th cent., i. 113.
number of Beguines in, ii. 352.
persecution of Beghards in, ii. 373, 386.
Flagellants persecuted, 1353, ii. 385.
opposition to Inq. in 1374, ii. 394.
burning of Martin of Mainz, ii. 395.
John Malkaw's career, iii. 207.
witch killed in 1074, iii. 419.
witches burned in, iii. 537.
C. of, on wandering monks, i. 38.
C. of, 1306, on Dolcinists, iii. 123.
C. of, 1307, persecutes Beghards, ii. 367.

Coloman of Hungary, ii. 294.

Colombini, Giov., founds the Jesuats, iii. 170.

Colonna, Ottone, see Martin V.

Colonnas, their quarrel with Boniface VIII., iii. 194.

Columbus, Franciscans accompany him, i. 298.

Comets, superstitions respecting, iii. 446.

Commerce, influence of confiscation on, i. 524.

Commines, Phil., his belief in Savonarola, iii. 211.

Commission, papal, for defence of Temple at Vienne, iii. 289.
appeals to C. of Sens, iii. 295.
its sessions interrupted, iii. 296.
result of its labors, iii. 297.

Commissioners of Inq., i. 374.

Commissions of inqs., their duration, i. 343, 345.
inquisitorial, abuse of, ii. 141.

Communion in both elements, ii. 472, 511.
of infants, ii. 474, 512.

Commutation of vows, i. 44.
of penance, i. 464, 473.
for the dead, i. 475.
of imprisonment, i. 496.
of confiscation, i. 515.

Como adopts the laws of Fred. II., i. 322.
officials slain by witches, iii. 501.
date of witchcraft in, iii. 534.
number of witches, iii. 540.
their persecution, iii. 546, 547.

Compactata, the four articles of, ii. 519.
accepted at Basle, ii. 534, 537.
definitely rejected by Rome, ii. 550.
sworn to by Ferdinand I., ii. 560.

Compacts not to be kept with heretics, ii. 469.
with Satan, iii. 424, 464.

Compagna della Fede of Florence, ii. 211.

Compagnacci, iii. 215, 219, 226, 227.

Company of Poverty, ii. 126.

Compassion for heretics a sin, i. 240.

Compiègne, siege of, iii. 356.

Compostella, pilgrimages to, ii. 31.
Dolcinists in, ii. 185; iii. 106, 122.

Compromise between Mendicants and seculars, i. 293.

Compurgation, i. 32, 310, 421, 455.
in Count Sayn's case, ii. 344.
by Templars, iii. 308.
in trials for sorcery, iii. 433.

Comtat Venaissin, Inq. introduced in, ii. 118, 148.

Conception, Immaculate, of the Virgin, iii. 596.

_Conciliator_, the, of Peter of Abano, iii. 440.

Conclave, oath of cardinals in, i. 6.
after death of Clement V., ii. 98.

Concorrezenses, i. 98, 107; ii. 193.

Concubinage defined to be heresy, ii. 545.
of Bohemian clergy, ii. 432.
of Hungarian clergy, ii. 543.

Concurrence of bps. in sentences, i. 332, 333, 335, 357.

Conde, Juan, inq. of Barcelona, ii. 179.

Condemnation inevitable, i. 453.

Confession (judicial), spontaneous, inducements for. i. 371.
carefully recorded, i. 379.
read at _auto de fé_, i. 392.
importance of, i. 408, 410; ii. 476; iii. 483.
extortion of, i. 415.

Confession (judicial) recorded as free from torture, i. 425,
428; iii. 266.
retraction of, i. 428, 543.
requires abjuration, i. 457.
as alternative of condemnation, ii. 334, 336.
required of Huss, ii. 485.
of Templars, character of, iii. 274.
required in witch-trials, iii. 514.

Confession (sacramental) by wholesale, 40.
used as magic formula, i. 51.
to laymen sufficient, i. 79.
Catharan use of, i. 102.
quarrels over, i. 278, 279.
used by Waldenses, ii. 146, 150, 160.
heresy concerning, in Spain, ii. 187.
unnecessary in Wickliffitism, ii. 440.
retained by Calixtins, ii. 520.
derided by Taborites, ii. 523.

Confessional, priestly neglect of, i. 278.
its secrecy set aside, i. 437.

Confessor, inq. as, i. 399.
evidence of, i. 436.

Confirmation of confession under torture, i. 427.

Confiscation for heresy, i. 220, 321, 501.
division of, i. 338.
bp. not to share, i. 359.
to be inflicted on prisoners, i. 489.
commutation for, i. 515.
before condemnation, i. 517.
stimulates persecution, i. 532; ii. 371.
its results in Languedoc, ii. 56, 110.
its thoroughness, ii. 112.
forbidden by Louis XI., ii. 159.
renewed by Charles VIII., ii. 160.
modified, in Spain, ii. 183, 185.
assumed by the State in Venice, ii. 252.
in Sicily, ii. 285.
in Germany, ii. 331, 389.
case of the Guglielmites, iii. 102.
of the Templars, iii. 255.
of Gilles de Rais, iii. 487.
of Vaudois of Arras, iii. 522, 525.

Conformities, Book of, i. 262.

Confraternity of St. Cecilia, ii. 40.

Conjurators for suspects, i. 455.

Coni, heretics burned at, ii. 264.

Connecte, Thomas, iii. 208.

Conrad III. (Emp.), rejects Arnald of Brescia, i. 73.

Conrad IV. (Emp.), favors Waldenses, ii. 347.
appoints Pallavicino vicar-general, ii. 219.
his death, ii. 220.

Conrad of Barenfels, iii. 157.

Conrad of Hildesheim, i. 87; ii. 324, 343.

Conrad II. (Mainz) on the Mendicants, i. 292.
persecutes Waldenses, ii. 396.

Conrad of Marburg, his career and character, ii. 325.
powers conferred on him, ii. 332.
his methods, ii. 336.

Conrad of Marburg, his defeat in assembly of Mainz, ii. 340.
his murder, ii. 341.
his assassins, ii. 342, 345.

Conrad of Montpellier, ii. 376.

Conrad of Porto, Legate, i. 187, 189.

Conrad of Thuringia exterminates heretics, ii. 343.

Conrad of Vechta (Prague) favors Huss, ii. 447, 457, 461.
opposes use of cup by the laity, ii, 471.

Conrad of Waldhausen, ii. 436.

Conradin, his execution, ii. 232.

_Consolamentum_, i. 94, 96.

Constance, Queen, and the Cathari of Orleans, i. 109.

Constance of Hungary, iii. 90, 94.

Constance, Cathari in 11th cent., i. 111.
Ortlibenses in 1339, ii. 376.
Burgin the Beghard burned, ii. 405.
C. of, convoked in 1414, ii. 453.
on Flagellants, ii. 384.
on the Beghards, ii. 409.
on safe-conducts, ii. 468.
acts as Inq., ii. 475.
tries John Huss, ii. 482.
tries Jerome of Prague, ii. 498.
its dealings with Bohemia, ii. 494, 507, 510.
orders burning for Hussites, i. 227.
appeals to Sigismund, ii. 509.
its decree _Frequens_, ii. 526.
its measures to heal the schism, iii. 207.
case of Jean Petit, iii. 336.
its failure to reform, iii. 637.
C. of, 1463, on Lollards, ii. 413.

Constantine the Great, his persecuting edicts, i. 212.
Arian books burned, i. 554.
triumphs through the cross, iii. 394.
suppresses divination, iii. 397.
Donation of, iii. 566.

Constantine the Paulician, i. 90.

Constantine the Beghard burned, ii. 375.

Constantinople, number of Cathari in, ii. 297.
Latin and Greek churches in, iii. 618.
effect of its capture, ii. 551.
C. of, on exc. of dead, i. 230, 231.
C. of, 869, its use of wine of Eucharist, ii. 474.
C. of, burns Bogomili, i. 116.

Constantius (Emp.) persecutes diviners, iii. 397.

Contarini, Giac., his ducal oath, ii. 251.

Contemplation, merits of, iii. 2.

Continence, test of, among Segarellists, iii. 109, 123.

Continuance of torture, i. 427; iii. 514.

Contumacy, punishment of, i. 404, 542.

Conventicles, heretical, iii. 495.

Conventschwestern, ii. 388.

Conventuals (Franciscan) their origin, iii. 7.

Conventuals (Franciscan) persecute Spirituals, iii. 23,
33, 38, 40, 57, 78.
insult Celestin V., iii. 37.
supported by Boniface VIII., iii. 41.
repressed by Clement V., iii. 58, 61.
assail Gentile of Spoleto, iii. 171.
their quarrels with Observantines, iii. 173.
their prevailing laxity, iii. 174.
oppose the Recollects, iii. 180.

Conversion not to be enforced, i. 242.
time allowed for, i. 393.
procured by torture, i. 417.

Converts from heresy imprisoned, i. 321, 484.
confiscation for, i. 507.
from Judaism, ii. 63.

Conviction, motives impelling to, i. 408.

Coranda, Wenceslas, ii. 512, 513, 518.

Corasse, the Sieur de, and his demon, iii. 383.

Cord of Chastity of Templars, iii. 314.

Cordes, Dominicans killed at, ii. 12.
accuses the Inq., ii. 92.
reconciliation of, i. 483; ii. 103.

Cordova, school of magic in, iii. 429.

Cornelis, Wilhelm, his heresy, ii. 352.

Cornille, Martin, iii. 524, 531, 533.

Coronation, imperial, ceremony of, i. 225.

Coronation-edict of Frederic II., how drawn up, i. 322.

Corpses, profits derived from, i. 30, 280.
exhumation of, i. 232, 404, 553; iii. 188.

Corrado Coppa, iii. 97.

Corrado da Offida, iii. 41.

Corruption, heresy justified by, i. 54, 129; ii. 493, 531.

Corsica, Inq. in, ii. 255.
Templars of, prosecuted, iii. 285.

Cortenuova, battle of, ii. 206.

Cossa, Balthasar--see John XXIII.

_Cossolament_, i. 94.

Cotereaux, i. 125, 205.

Cotta, Dionisio, iii. 92, 93.

Councils, general, dreaded by papacy, ii. 529; iii. 223.

Counsel, denial of, i. 444; iii. 290.
appointed by Inq., iii. 517.
result of admitting them, iii. 518.
refusal of, in Huss's case, ii. 478.
offered to Joan of Arc, iii. 366.

Counsellors of inqs., i. 376.

Counter-Reformation, its temper, iii. 578.

Courts, spiritual, character of, i. 21; iii. 630, 632.

_Covenansa, la_, i. 94.

Coventry, Bp. of, accused of sorcery, iii. 451.

Credentes, i. 94.
punishment of, i. 321; ii. 10.

Creditors of heretics unpaid, i. 524.

Cremona, decree of, by Frederic II., i. 221.
witches of, persecuted, iii. 546.

Crescenzio Grizzi, Franciscan general, iii. 7.

Crete, magicians of, iii. 389.
Greek Church in, iii. 620.

Crimea, Fraticelli missions in, iii. 167.

Criminal law, secular, i. 234, 401.
influence of Inq. on, i. 559.

Criminals, their evidence received, i. 434.

Crivelli, Leonardo, inq., iii. 574.

Croatia, Wickliffitism in, ii. 542.

Crocesegnati, the, ii. 217.

Cross, veneration of, by the Templars, iii. 272.
fetichism of the, iii. 395.
sign of, protects from witches, iii. 506.

Crosses, incombustibility of Templars' iii. 303.
penance of, i. 468.
penalty for evading, i. 396, 549.
not known in Germany, ii. 336.
first use of, in Germany, ii. 370.
in the form of scissors, ii. 361.
redemption for, iii. 101.

Crown, extension of its jurisdiction, ii. 57.

Crucigeri, Order of, i. 267.

Crudacio, Abbot of, sent to Germany, iii. 303.

Crusade of the children in 1208, i. 147, 268.

Crusaders, immunities of, i. 44, 148.
their savage cruelty, i. 162.
their demoralization, i. 42; iii. 642.
redemption of their vows, i. 198, 205, 206.

Crusades, origin of indulgences for, i. 42.
preached by Foulques de Neuilly, i. 245.
ordered as penance, i. 466; ii. 31, 47, 395.
first employment of, against heresy in 1181, i. 124.
against Albigenses, i. 147.
against opponents of the papacy, i. 44; ii. 226; iii. 189, 195.
against Ezzelin da Romano, ii. 227.
against Manfred of Naples, ii. 231; iii. 193.
against Bosnian Cathari, ii. 294, 296, 304, 306, 311.
against heretics in Germany, ii. 340, 343.
against Hussites, ii. 516, 525, 530, 534, 536.
against Hussites urged in 1452. ii. 550.
against Turks in 1455, ii. 553.
against Bohemia in 1468, ii. 550.
against Dolcino, iiii. 114, 115, 116.
against the Stedingers, iii. 186.
against Viterbo, iii. 189.
against Frederick II., iii. 189.
against Aragon, iii. 190.
against Ferrara, iii. 195.
against the Visconti, iii. 197, 201.
against the Maffredi, iii. 204.

Culin of Bosnia, ii. 291.

_Cum inter nonnullos_, bull, iii. 134.

Cumans, martyrdom of Dominicans among, ii. 293, 297.

Cup withdrawn from laity, ii. 473.

Curative sorcery condemned, iii. 464, 507.

Curators, i. 403.

Curia, papal, character of, i. 20; ii. 627, 633.
its responsibility for corruption of Church, ii. 528; iii. 637.
its relations with German prelates, ii. 337.
condemns the Sachsenspiegel, ii. 349.

Cyprian on toleration, i. 212.
on exc. of the dead, i. 230.

Cypriotes descended from demons, iii. 385.

Cyprus, bought and sold by the Templars, iii. 240.
Templars take refuge there, iii. 246, 248.
number of Templars in, iii. 251.
proceedings against Templars, iii. 309.
orders to torture Templars, iii. 318.
Templar property in, iii. 331.
Greek Church in, iii. 619, 621.

Cyril, prophecies of, iii. 12.

_Dæmonium meridianum_, iii. 494.

Dalmatia, Cathari in, i. 107; ii. 301.
Franciscan inqs. in, i. 302.

Damiani, Francesco, driven from Todi, iii. 149.

Damned, the, the saints enjoy their torment, i. 240.

Dance, peculiar, of witches, iii. 501.

Dancing mania, iii. 393.

Dandolo, Giovanni, admits Inq. in Venice, ii. 252.

Daniele da Giussano, i. 472; ii. 215, 237.

Darc family ennobled, iii. 351.

Darc, Isabella, rehabilitates Joan's memory, iii. 378.

Darc, Jacques, iii. 342.

Dauphiné, Inq. introduced in, ii. 118, 148.
expenses of Inq. in, i. 531.
persecution of Waldenses, ii. 151, 153, 158.
Amaurians in, ii. 322.

David of Augsburg, ii. 347.

David de Dinant, i. 554; ii. 319.

Dead, prosecution of the, i. 230, 404, 448, 497; ii. 56.
limited in Spain, 184.
penance unfulfilled by, i. 475.
confiscation of estates of, 504, 522.

Death, power of witches to cause, iii. 502.

Death-bed recantation, i. 436.

Death-penalty for heresy, i. 221.
responsibility of Church for, i. 224, 534.
frequency of, i. 549.
for witchcraft, iii. 515, 521, 532.
of witches, Church responsible for, iii. 547.

Debts due to heretics, confiscation of, i. 519; iii. 196.
due to the Templars sequestrated, iii. 285, 329.
due by heretics confiscated, i. 524.

Debts evaded by crusaders, i. 148.
use of Inq. for collecting, ii. 277.

Deceit to procure confession, i, 416.
habitual in witch-trials, iii. 514, 522, 532.
in trial of Joan of Arc, iii. 361.

Declaration of the Four Masters, iii. 7.

Defamation, relapse into, i. 548.

Defence, i. 443.
accused deprived of, i. 405.
hopelessness of, ii. 336, 422, 477.
left to inquisitor, i. 447.
in the case of the Temple, iii. 288, 291, 294, 296, 320.
in witch-trials, iii. 517.

Defenders of the Faith, ii. 229.

Defenders of heretics, their punishment, i. 321, 461.

_Defensor Pacis_, the, iii. 139.

_De hoeretico comburendo_, statute of, i. 221, 353.

Delation, necessity of, i. 409, 440.

Delay in inquisitorial trials, i. 419; ii. 94, 572.

Delegated powers of inqs., i. 388.

Delegates of inqs., i. 375.

Demetrius the Bogomil, i. 91.

Demoniality, iii. 385.

Demonology, Christian, iii. 380.

Demons, beneficent, iii. 383.
confined in rings, etc., iii. 453, 464.
invocation of, among Wisigoths, iii. 399.
common in 13th cent., iii. 424.
denied by Roger Bacon, iii. 426.
punishment in Spain, iii. 430.
it is heresy, iii. 435.
by Gilles de Rais, iii. 473.
witches necessary to, iii. 501.
worship of, ii. 324, 335, 375; iii. 200, 426, 493.

Denial of heresy is obstinacy, i. 407, 542.

Deniselle burned for sorcery, iii. 520, 522.

Denmark, Inq. ordered in, i. 355.

Denunciation, duty of, i. 228, 409.

_Denuntiatio_, i. 310.

Deonarii, i. 115.

_De Periculis novissimorum Temporum_, i. 285.
its suppression by Louis XIII, i. 288.

Deputies of inqs., i. 375.

Descendants of heretics, disabilities of, i. 321, 498.

Destruction of records attempted, i. 380; ii. 59.

Detentive imprisonment, character of i. 420 488.

Devil-worship ascribed to heretics, i. 105, ii. 334.

Deza. Diego, endeavors to introduce Inq. in Naples, ii. 289.

Diana, the demon, iii. 494.

Didius Julianus uses Catoptromancy, iii. 423.

Diefenbach, his theory of witchcraft, iii. 544.

Diego de Azevedo, i. 141.

Diet of prisoners, i. 491.

Diether of Isenburg, ii. 418, 421.

Dietrich of Friburg on the Divine Vision, iii. 591.

Diniz of Portugal saves the Templars, iii. 317.