Chapter XL: Appendix: I (4)

Hugues de Payen founds the Templars, iii. 238.

Hugues de Peraud, iii. 247, 248, 274, 290, 326.

Human sacrifices in magic, iii. 390, 393, 398.
in alchemy, iii. 474.

Humanism, its influence in Italy, iii. 565.

Humanists, bitterness towards Dominicans, ii. 423.

Humbert de Beaujeu commands in Languedoc, i. 200.

Humbert of Viennois persecutes Waldenses, ii. 151.

Hungary, its pretensions over Bosnia, ii. 290.
Dominican missionaries, ii. 293.
the Tartar invasion, ii. 296.
contumacy of Ladislas IV., ii. 298.
crusades against Bosnia, ii. 304.
conquest of Bosnia from the Turks, ii. 314.
Flagellants in, ii. 393.

Hungary, Waldenses in, ii. 397, 400.
Jerome of Prague preaches Hussitism, ii. 496.
prevalence of Hussitism, ii. 525.
persecution of Hussites, ii. 542, 544.
clerical concubinage, ii. 543.
papal collections in, iii. 69.
Greek Church in, iii. 617.

Hunneric persecutes Catholics, i. 216.

Huns, descended from demons, iii. 385.

Hunyady, John, his intervention in Bosnia, ii. 311, 312.
his victory at Belgrade, ii. 553.

Husbands, betrayal of, by wives, i. 432.
required to denounce wives, i. 432.

Huss, John, precursors of, ii. 436.
his early career, ii. 444.
his obligations to Wickliff, ii. 448.
is exc., ii. 450.
all-powerful in Bohemia, ii. 452.
his presence at Constance necessary, ii. 455.
necessity of his arrest, ii. 460.
his trial, ii. 469.
his unpardonable doctrines, ii. 481.
admits that heresy is punishable, i. 540.
efforts to obtain his abjuration, ii. 486.
his execution, i. 552; ii. 492.
venerated as a martyr, ii. 494, 507, 509.

Hussites, the, ii. 506.
their relations with Waldenses, ii. 157.
their safe-conducts to Basle, ii. 466.

Hussitism in Germany, ii. 410, 412, 414.
coalesces with Waldensianism, ii. 415.
in Danubian provinces, ii. 543, 544, 545, 549.
in Hungary, ii. 525, 542.
in Poland, ii. 496, 525, 544, 549, 551.

Hyacinth, St., of Hungary, ii. 293.

Hypothecations by heretics invalid, i. 524.

Ibas of Edessa, case of, i. 230.
Ibn Roschd, iii. 558.

Iceland, laws on sorcery, iii. 422, 432.

Idacius prosecutes Priscillian, i. 213.

Idol, the, of the Templars, iii. 263, 270.

Iglau, pacification of, ii. 538.

Ignorance no defence, i. 450.

Illuminism of S. Bonaventura, iii. 26.
of the German mystics, ii. 362, 364, 365.
of the Ortlibenses, ii. 357.

Illusions of sorcery, iii. 407.
of the Sabbat, iii. 493.

Image-worship condemned by Mathias of
Janow, ii. 437.
by Wickliffites, ii. 440.

Immaculate Conception, the, iii. 596.
Order of the, iii. 607.

Immortality, denial of, iii. 559, 560, 562, 564, 565, 569, 572, 574, 576.

Immunity of crusaders, i. 148.

Immunity of ecclesiastics, i. 2, 32; iii. 629.
of familiars, i. 381.
of monks withdrawn in heresy, i. 314.

Impeccability, heresy of, ii. 320, 322.
of Ortlibenses, ii. 356.
in German mysticism, ii. 364.
in the Spirit of Liberty, iii. 124.

Impeding the Inq., i. 349, 381; ii. 63, 74.
by disbelieving witchcraft, iii. 506.

Imperial laws against magic, iii. 392.

Impostors, the Three, iii. 560.

Imprecatory masses, iii. 447.

Imprisonment for heresy, i. 220, 484.
harsh, as torture, i. 420.
frequency of, i. 485, 494.
commutation of, i. 496.
in Huss's case, ii. 479.
detentive, i. 420, 488.

Incantation, the mass used as, i. 50.
powers of, iii. 391.
Christian, iii. 400.

Incarceration--see Imprisonment.

Incarnations of Christ, iii. 127, 166.

Incest, condonation of, i. 32.

Incredulity, popular, as to witchcraft, ii. 533, 540, 546.

Incubi, iii. 383, 501, 542.

Indelibility of priestly character, i. 4.

Index, Lully placed in the, iii. 587, 588.

Indulgences, theory of, i. 41.
plenary, i. 42.
sale of, i. 43, 44,
minor, i. 45.
used against the Church, i. 184.
for inqs., i. 239.
for missionary work, i. 297.
rejected by Jean Vitrier, ii. 137.
by Waldenses, ii. 150.
by Luther, ii. 425.
in Prague in 1393, ii. 438.
by Wickliffites, ii. 440.
by Huss, ii. 449.
popular resistance to, ii. 450.
issued by John XXII., iii. 67.
given Savonarola on the scaffold, iii. 234.
abuse of, iii. 246.
to reward the use of torture, iii. 300.
for persecuting witches, iii. 546.
sellers of, iii. 621, 662.

Industry, influence of confiscation on, i. 524.

Infantile communion, ii. 474, 512, 534.

Infants dedicated to Satan, iii. 504.

Infernal deities in Latin sorcery, iii. 390.

Infidelity of the Church in 15th cent., iii. 566, 577.

Informality of early procedure, ii. 8.

Influence of Inq., i. 557; iii. 641.

Ingelger of Anjou recovers the relics of St. Martin, i. 48.

Ingheramo da Macerata, ii. 198.

Initiation into Order of Templars, iii. 268, 272.

Innocent II. claims feudal power over benefices, i. 6.

Innocent II. on masses of concubinary priests, i. 63.
condemns Henry of Lausanne, i. 70.
condemns Arnald of Brescia, i. 73.
persecutes Cathari, i. 117.

Innocent III. on priestly superiority, i. 4.
deprecated simony, i. 7.
his prosecutions of bps., i. 14.
his disinterestedness, i. 18.
punishes forgery of papal letters, i. 19.
claims benefices for his friends, i. 25.
protects Waldemar of Sleswick, i. 33.
opposes Cathari in Slavonia, i. 107; ii. 291.
suppresses Cathari of Viterbo, i. 116.
proclaims war on heresy, i. 128.
explains heresy by clerical corruption, i. 129.
forbids Bible to laity, i. 131.
removes exc. of Raymond VI., i. 133.
his dealings with Languedoc, i. 136-83.
convokes the Council of Lateran, i. 181.
his legislation on heresy, i. 220, 232, 320, 431, 444, 502.
faith not to be kept with heretics, i. 228.
makes Foulques de Neuilly preach the crusade, i. 245.
approves the Poor Catholics, i. 246.
approves Dominican Order, i. 252.
approves Franciscan Rule, i. 257.
forbids use of ordeal, i. 306; ii. 317.
degrades Bp. of Coire, i. 403.
heresy in Rome, ii. 192.
threatens Milan, ii. 194.
settles troubles at Piacenza, ii. 196.
condemns Joachim's Trinitarian error, iii. 13.
scolds the Templars, iii. 243.
denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 596.
his dealings with Greek Church, iii. 617, 619.

Innocent IV., his election, ii. 26.
his use of pluralities, i. 25, 26.
on immunity of crusaders, i. 44, 148.
restricts the Poor Catholics, i. 248.
favors the Mendicants, i. 273, 282.
his bull against the Mendicants, i. 283.
prayed to death by Dominicans, i. 284.
forces the adoption of persecuting laws, i. 322.
subjects Mendicants to Inq., i. 362.
his bull _ad extirpanda_, i. 337.
his legislation on Inq., i. 301, 333, 335, 344, 370,
381, 382, 421, 438, 452, 467, 471, 472, 473, 489,
495, 496, 505, 509, 510, 546; ii. 3, 40, 45, 46,
94, 119, 120, 166, 167, 168, 221, 233.
on case of Manfredo di Sesto, i. 461.
restricts use of interdict, ii. 3.
refuses to relieve Dominicans of Inq., ii. 39.
removes Raymond VII.'s exc., ii. 41.
his liberality to Raymond, ii. 47.

Innocent IV. appoints Giovanni Schio perpetual inq., ii. 206.
orders persecution in Florence, ii. 211.
utilizes death of Frederic II., ii. 213.
canonizes Peter Martyr, ii. 216.
alienates Milan, ii. 219.
orders Gatta destroyed, ii. 220.
attacks Ezzelin da Romano, ii. 225, 226.
urges inqs. to activity, ii. 238.
seeks to introduce Inq. in Venice, ii. 250.
transfers Bosnia to Kalocsa, ii. 296.
forbids crusades against Bosnia, ii. 297.
orders persecution in Bohemia, ii. 427.
relaxes Franciscan rule of poverty, iii. 8.
orders crusade against Frederic II., iii. 189.
his political power, iii. 190.
dealings with Greek Church, iii. 617, 618, 619.

Innocent V. first Dominican pope, i. 256.

Innocent VI., his trouble with Venice, ii. 273.
demands revision of Florentine statutes, ii. 280.
orders crusade against Bosnia, ii. 303, 304.
introduces Inq. in Germany, ii. 385.
represses Flagellants, ii. 393.
authorizes pursuit of Jews, i. 396.
demands tithes in Germany, ii. 433.
persecutes Fraticelli of Crimea, iii. 167.
burns Fraticelli in Avignon, iii. 168.
persecutes Gentile of Spoleto, iii. 171.
summons Bernabo Visconti, iii. 202.
reduces the Maffredi, iii. 203.
dealings with Greek Church, iii. 617.

Innocent VIII. exempts Franciscans from Inq., i. 363; iii. 178.
on refusal to burn heretics, i. 539; iii. 547.
condemns Jean Laillier, ii. 143.
orders crusade against Waldenses, ii. 159, 266.
approves of the Recollects, iii. 180.
asserts existence of Incubi, iii. 384.
stimulates witchcraft, iii. 540, 547.
threatens Giov. Pico, iii. 573.
his dealings with Greek Church, iii. 621.
he justifies immorality, iii. 644.

Innocent X. unites Beguines with Tertiaries, ii. 413.

Innsbruck, witches of, iii. 541.

_In pace_, i. 487.

Inquests, general use of, i. 311.
of bishop, i. 312.
itinerant, i. 370.
of Bernard de Caux, ii. 45.

_Inquisitio_, i. 310.

Inquisition, its origin, i. 305.
episcopal, i. 356.
papal, tentative commencement, i. 326.
organized, i. 330.
its relations with episcopate, i. 331.
becomes permanent, i. 335.

Inquisition made supreme over state, i. 337.
organized under bull _ad extirpanda_, i. 340.
opposition to, i. 349.
refuses its records to bishops, i. 350.
its effectiveness, i. 364, 366, 394.
its organization, i. 369.
secrecy of its proceedings, i. 376, 380.
appeals from, i. 450.
its penal functions, i. 459.
its relations with confiscation, i. 505.
provision for its expenses, i. 352, 512, 525.
its influence on the Church, i. 557.
its influence on secular law, i. 559.
its establishment in Toulouse, ii. 8.
its introduction in France, ii. 113.
its introduction in Aragon, ii. 165.
its absence in Castile, ii. 180.
its failure in Portugal, ii. 188.
its development in Italy, ii. 201.
its career in Naples, ii. 245, 284.
its introduction in Venice, ii. 249, 273.
its introduction in Bosnia, ii. 299.
its commencement in Germany, ii. 333.
finally established in Germany, ii. 385.
its commencement in Bohemia, ii. 428.
its employment against the Hussites, ii. 506, 542, 545.
use of, for secular ends, ii. 226, 227, 230; iii. 149, 190, 259, 357.
employed to crush the Templars, iii. 259.
employed in case of Joan of Arc, iii. 357.
forbidden cognizance of sorcery, iii. 434.
organizes prosecution of sorcery, iii. 448.
its jurisdiction over witchcraft, iii. 511.
it stimulates witchcraft, iii. 538, 539, 543.
opposition to its efforts in witchcraft,
iii. 544, 546.
number of its witch victims, iii. 549.
its indifference to Averrhoism, iii. 565.
punishes discussion on Immaculate Conception, iii. 609.
its censorship of books, iii. 612.
what it did not effect, iii. 616.
its jurisdiction over pardoners, iii. 622.
its neglect of heresy of simony, iii. 625.
its failure at the Reformation, iii. 648.
Inquisitor-general, creation of, i. 397.

Inquisitorial exc., power of, i. 500.

Inquisitorial process, i. 310, 399.
its effectiveness, ii. 334, 336.
applied to witchcraft, iii. 513.
in secular courts, i. 402, 408, 560.

Inquisitors, secular, i. 311.
papal, their appointment, i. 329.
at first assistants of bps., i. 330.
their relations with bps., i. 334, 348, 363, 364.
forbidden to levy fines, i. 331.
allowed to levy fines, i. 332.
their arbitrary powers, i. 343, 405, 440.
their control over the laws, i. 322, 342.
their universal jurisdiction, i. 347.

Inquisitors, they obtain bishoprics, i. 348.
oath required of, i. 351.
minimum age requisite, i. 374.
their ignorance, i. 376, 388.
they sell license to bear arms, i. 383.
they disregard assembly of experts, i. 391.
they act as confessors, i. 399.
allowed to use torture, i. 422.
the defence intrusted to them, i. 447.
presents received by, i. 481.
their extravagance, i. 528.
can serve as executioners, i. 537.

Insabbatati, or Waldenses, i. 77.

Insanity, plea of, i. 449.

Institoris, Henry, iii. 540, 541.

Intercourse with heretics punishable, ii. 31.

Interdict, abuses of, ii. 3.
for collection of debt, ii. 278.
effects of, upon commerce, ii. 281; iii. 195.

Interrogatories of Inq., i. 411; iii. 448.

Introduction to the Everlasting Gospel, i. 285, 287; iii. 20.

Inviolability of ecclesiastics, i. 33.

Invocation of demons--see Demons.
of saints, power of, i. 50.

Ireland, Observantines introduced, iii. 173.
proceedings against Templars, iii. 299, 301.
case of Alice Kyteler, i 354; iii. 456.

Irregularity, avoidance of, i. 534, 537, 552.

Isarn Colli, case of, i. 420, 424; ii. 95, 573.

Isarn de Villemur, his poem, ii. 11, 24, 44, 62.

Isidor, St., on duty of persecution, i. 216.

Isle des Juifs, de Molay burned on, iii. 325.

Italy, Arnald of Brescia, i. 72.
rise of Waldensianism in, i. 76.
Cathari of Monforte, i. 109.
Catharism in 12th cent., i. 115.
legislation on heresy, i. 221.
cruelty of criminal law, i. 235.
Poor Catholics in Milan, i. 246.
Flagellants in 1259, i. 272.
divided between Mendicant Orders, i. 301.
the laws of Frederic II., i. 321.
persecution in Rome, i. 324.
Florence, first Inq. in, i. 324.
subservience of episcopate, i. 332.
control of bps. over moneys, i. 336.
bull _ad extirpanda_, i. 337.
case of Capello di Chia, i. 342.
restrictions on bearing arms, i. 382.
first use of torture in, i. 421.
extortion by Inq., i. 477.
confiscation, provisions for, i. 505.
Florence, special provisions in confiscation, i. 525.
expenses of Inq., i. 525.
witches of Brescia, i. 539; iii. 546.
career of Inq. in, ii. 191.
persistence of Cathari, ii. 255
Venturino da Bergamo, ii. 380.
pilgrimage of Bianchi, ii. 404.

Italy, Flagellants in 1448, ii. 409.
Spiritual Franciscans, iii. 32.
their rebellion, iii. 62.
Guglielma of Milan, iii. 90.
Segarelli and Dolcino, iii. 103.
development of Fraticelli, iii. 158.
papal policy of conquests, iii. 189.
John XXII.'s action in Lombardy, iii. 197.
Rienzo and the Maffredi, iii. 203.
Savonarola, iii. 209.
proceedings against Templars, iii. 304.
legislation on sorcery, iii. 431.
astrology in, iii. 440.
witchcraft in, iii. 518, 546.
humanism in, iii. 566.
moral degradation, iii. 543.

Ithacius prosecutes Priscillian, i. 213, 215.

Ives Gilemme burned for sorcery, iii. 465.

Ivo of Chartres on persecution, i. 224.
on condemnation of dead, i. 231.
on sorcery, iii. 417.

Izeshne rite, Mazdean, ii. 472.

Jacob V. Hochstraten and John Reuchlin, ii. 424.

Jacob of Soest prosecutes John Malkaw, iii. 207.

Jacob of Wodnan, ii. 566.

Jacobel of Mies restores cup to laity, ii. 470.

Jacobins, founding of the, i. 255.

Jacobines converted by Dominicans, i. 297.

Jacopo da Brescia, iii. 568.

Jacopo della Chiusa, case of, i. 394.

Jacopone da Todi, i. 263; iii. 41, 104, 554.

Jacquerie of Savoy in 1365, ii. 260.

Jacques Autier, ii. 106.

Jacques Bernard persecutes Waldenses, ii. 150.

Jacques de More, his activity, ii. 126.

Jacques de Polignac, his frauds, i. 490, 521.

Jacquette of Bedford accused of sorcery, iii. 468.

Jailers, rules for, i. 492.

Jamnici, ii. 566.

Janevisio, Bartolo, his heresy, ii. 176.

Jannes and Jambres, iii. 387.

Jaquerius, his _Flagellum_, iii. 538.
on origin of Sabbat, iii. 497.
on death-penalty, iii. 515.

Jarnsida, punishment of sorcery in, iii. 432.

Jayme I. (Aragon) is a hostage with de Montfort, i. 166, 177.
asks for Inq., ii. 168.
laws against heresy, i. 319; ii. 163.
complains of Bern. de Caux, i. 394.
changes Inq. in Narbonne, ii. 46.
his laws on sorcery, iii. 430.

Jayme II. (Aragon), his relations with Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 52-56.
proceeds against Templars, iii. 310, 311, 323, 332.
founds Order of Montesa, iii. 333.

Jayme I. (Majorca) arrests the Templars, iii. 314.

Jayme, Fray, of Minorca, ii. 89.

Jean d'Amant, case of, iii. 452.

Jean, Bp. of Arras, his cardinalate, ii. 135.

Jean d'Arsis, his zeal in confiscating, i. 518.

Jean d'Aumônes, his reception in Temple, iii. 276.

Jean Baudier, case of, i. 517; ii. 95, 112.

Jean de Beaumont suppresses Trencavel's insurrection, ii. 26.

Jean de Beaune imprisons Bernard Delicieux, ii. 101.
reconciles Albi and Cordes, ii. 102.
defends bull _Quorumdam_, iii. 74.
starts the question of the poverty of Christ, iii. 130.

Jean aux Bellesmains opposes Waldo, i. 78.

Jean Bertrand, Templar, case of, iii. 296.

Jean de Bourgogne, inq. of Templars, iii. 315, 316.

Jean de Brescain, his errors condemned, iii. 561.

Jean V. (Britanny), and Gilles de Rais, iii. 469, 471, 477.

Jean de Cormèle, Templar, case of, iii. 288.

Jean Duprat, Inq. of Carcassonne, ii. 60, 108; iii. 76.

Jean de Faugoux, ii. 92.

Jean Galande, cruelty of, ii. 58.

Jean de Gorelle, his errors, i. 292.

Jean Graveran, Inq. of Rouen, ii. 140; iii. 363.

Jean de Jandun aids Louis of Bavaria, iii. 139.

Jean Langlois rejects transubstantiation, ii. 144.

Jean de Lorraine, Waldensian teacher, ii. 149.

Jean de Luxembourg and Joan of Arc, iii. 356, 358.

Jean le Maître, inq., tries Joan of Arc. iii. 362, 371, 372, 378.

Jean de Malestroit, Bp. of Nantes, iii. 477, 478, 489.

Jean Martin on falsification of records, ii. 72.

Jean de Maucochin forced to take oath of obedience, i. 385.

Jean de Notoyra appointed inq., ii. 21.

Jean de Penne draws appeal for Castel Fabri, ii. 74.

Jean de Pequigny sent to Languedoc, ii. 77.
his struggle with the Inq., ii. 79, 82, 83, 84.
his death and rehabilitation, ii. 85.

Jean sans Peur murders Louis of Orleans, iii. 334.

Jean Philibert, case of, ii. 148.

Jean Pierre Donat, case of, ii. 7.

Jean de Poilly on confession to friars, i. 290.
vitality of his doctrine, i. 291, 292, 293, 294; ii. 142.

Jean Prime, his persecution, iii. 51.

Jean du Puy prosecutes clerks of Limoges, ii. 140.

Jean de la Rochetaillade, iii. 86.

Jean Ricoles, case of, ii. 83.

Jean Roger, case of, iii. 84.

Jean de S. Michel, ii. 18.

Jean de S. Pierre, inq., i. 545; ii. 45.

Jean Teisseire, case of, i. 98; ii. 9.

Jean de Tourne, exhumation of, iii. 295.

Jean de Varennes, his heresy, i. 64.

Jean de Vienne, his inquisitorial powers, i. 317.
orders itinerant inquests, i. 370.
sent to Montpellier, ii. 23.

Jean Vidal, case of, i. 475.

Jean Vigoureux, cruelty of, ii. 58.

Jean la Vitte, iii. 519, 520, 523.

Jeanne Daubenton burned, ii. 126.

Jeanne de Toulouse, i. 199, 202, 204; ii. 56.

Jeanne de la Tour, case of, i. 487.

Jerome, St., on persecution, i. 214.
on ascetic insanity, i. 239.

Jerome of Prague, his career, ii. 495.
burns papal bulls, ii. 450.
persuades Huss to go to Constance, ii. 456.
safe-conduct offered him, 463.
his trial at Constance, ii. 497.
his execution, ii. 505.

Jerusalem, kingdom of, Inq. in, i. 356.
Assises de, sorcery not referred to, iii. 431.

Jesi, Fraticelli persecuted, iii. 176.

Jesol, a refuge for heretics, ii. 273.

Jesuats, Order of, ii. 274; iii. 171.

Jesuits, their mission work, ii. 567.
support Lully, iii. 588.
favor Immaculate Conception, iii. 610.

Jesus Christ, Order of, in Portugal, iii. 317.

Jewish astrologers burned in Spain, iii. 429.
assessor of inq., ii. 139.
books, condemnation of, i. 554.
converts, ii. 63, 178, 273.

Jews, their condition in southern France, i. 67.
their admission to office a crime, i. 144.
not compelled to baptism, i. 242.
apostate, persecution of, i. 396; ii. 122, 287.
extortions of Louis IX., i. 515.
to pay expenses of Inq., i. 532.
their relations with Inq., ii. 63, 96; iii. 449.
protected by Hugues Aubriot, ii. 128.
their persecution in Naples, ii. 284.
persecution in Sicily, ii. 285, 286.
banished from Sicily, ii. 288.
their plunder by Philippe le Bel, iii. 255.
persecution in France in 1321, ii. 380.
persecution in the Black Death, ii. 379.
persecuted by Flagellants, ii. 382.
Reuchlin protects them, ii. 424.
burned by Capistrano in Breslau, ii. 549.
forced conversion of, in Spain, ii. 187.
magic among them, iii. 387.
their incantations cause the Black Death, iii, 459.

Joachim of Flora, i. 102; ii. 197; iii. 10.
his prophecies, i. 285; iii. 11.
his error as to the Trinity, iii. 13.
his three eras, iii. 15.

Joachites in Provence, iii. 17, 25.

Joachitism of Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 53.
of Olivists, iii. 44, 48, 65, 79.
of Guglielmites, iii. 91.
of Apostolic Brethren, iii. 108, 109.
of Fraticelli, iii. 163.
of the Lullists, iii. 583.

Joan of Arc, iii. 338.
her visions and voices, iii. 340.
popular belief in her, iii. 347.
learned discussions over her, iii. 352.
captured at Compiègne, iii. 356.
her trial, iii. 361.
articles proved against her, iii. 368.
she abjures and is reconciled, iii. 370.
her relapse and despair, iii. 371.
her execution, iii. 373.
her imitators, iii. 376.
her rehabilitation, iii. 378.

Joanna I. (Naples) supports the Inq., ii. 284.
Cecco's prediction, iii. 442.

Joanna II. (Naples) persecutes the Jews, ii. 286.

João III. of Portugal, ii. 190.

Johannistæ, iii. 164.

John IX. on condemnation of the dead, i. 231.

John XXI., his hostility to the Mendicants, i. 289.
his fate, i. 290.
his leniency to Sermione, ii. 235.
favors John of Parma, iii. 25.
condemns Averrhoistic errors, iii. 562.

John XXII., his election, ii, 99.
his character, i. 557; iii. 66.
his sale of indulgences, i. 44, 45.
limits inquisitorial jurisdiction, i. 347.
case of Master Eckart, i. 361; ii. 359.
orders transfer of Pierre Trencavel, i. 367; iii. 652.
on abuses of familiars, i. 383.
orders Talmud burned, i. 556.
promotes Bernard de Castanet, ii. 78.
publishes the Clementines, ii. 96.
favors the Inq., ii. 102, 574.
orders Waldenses of Turin suppressed, ii. 259.
his efforts in Bosnia, ii. 299.
protects the Beguines, ii. 372.
persecutes Venturino da Bergamo, ii. 381.
imprisons Bp. of Prague, ii. 429.
sends inqs. to Bohemia and Poland, ii. 430.

John XXII. absolves from oaths of allegiance, ii. 469.
condemns Olivi's Postil, iii. 48.
persecutes Spirituals, iii. 63, 69, 71, 72, 84, 85.
summons all Tertiaries, iii. 77.
denounced as antichrist, iii. 79.
raises the question of the poverty of Christ, iii. 129.
suspends the bull _Exiit_, iii. 130.
issues bull _Ad conditorem_, iii. 133.
issues bull _Cum inter nonnullos_, iii. 134.
quarrels with Louis of Bavaria, ii. 377; iii. 135, 138, 154.
condemns Marsiglio of Padua, iii. 140.
prosecutes believers in poverty of Christ, ii. 248, 249; iii. 143.
arrests Michele da Cesena, iii. 147.
burned in effigy by Louis of Bavaria, iii. 149.
refuses the submission of Todi, iii. 150.
his treatment of Pier di Corbario, iii. 151.
prosecutes German Franciscans, iii. 153.
his proceedings against the Visconti, iii. 96, 196, 199.
his dealing with the Templar question, iii. 317, 324, 331, 333.
stimulates belief in sorcery, iii. 452.
attempts on his life by sorcery, iii. 452, 458.
takes sorcery from Inq., iii. 453.
his heresy on the Divine Vision, iii. 592.
dealings with Greek Church, iii. 619.
his taxes of penitentiary, iii. 67, 626.

John XXIII. subjects inqs. to provincials, i. 346.
orders Wickliff's books examined, ii. 443.
imprisons Wenceslas's envoys, ii. 446.
orders Hussitism suppressed, ii. 447.
issues indulgences, ii. 449.
exc. Huss, ii. 450.
convokes C. of Constance, ii. 453.
his policy as to Huss, ii. 460.
his rupture with the C., ii. 480.
his deposition and fate, ii. 481, 483.
on case of Jean Petit, iii. 336.

John, K. of England, supports Raymond, i. 181.

John, K. of France, moderates monastic prison, i. 488.
allowed communion in both elements, ii. 473.

John, K. of Bohemia, procures election of Charles IV., iii. 156.

John Arnoldi, inq., threatened, ii. 400.

John of Baconthorpe an Averrhoist, iii. 564.

John the Baptist, power of his relics, i. 48.

John of Bavaria arrests Jerome of Prague, ii. 498.

John of Boland, inq., ii. 393.

John of Burgundy asks for the Inq., i. 530; ii. 120, 147.

John of Chlum, his declaration at Constance, ii. 452.

John of Chlum accompanies Huss, ii. 457, 460.
protests against the arrest, ii. 461, 462.
his sympathy for Huss, ii. 486, 490.
his submission, ii. 505.

John of Constantinople prosecutes Jerome of Prague, ii. 502.
inq. to try Hussites, ii. 507.

John of Damascus denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 596.

John of Drasic, Bp. of Prague, ii. 428, 431.

John of Falkenberg, iii. 337.

John Gallus, inq. in Asia, i. 355.

John of Jenzenstein, of Prague, ii. 437.

John of Litomysl, ii. 494, 507, 508.

John of Luxemberg urges persecution, ii. 429.

John II. of Mainz persecutes Beguines, ii. 404.

John of Mechlin, his heresy, ii. 377.

John of Moravia persecutes Beghards, ii. 413.

John of Nottingham tried for sorcery, iii. 458.

John of Ocko persecutes heresy, ii. 435.

John of Oldenburg subjects the Stedingers, iii. 183.

John of Parma elected Franciscan general, iii. 8.
promises of Alex. IV. to him, i. 284.
his puritan zeal, iii. 9.
favors Joachitism, iii. 18.
the Everlasting Gospel ascribed to him, i. 285; ii. 22.
accused of errors and deposed, iii. 23, 24, 25.

John of Pirna, ii. 431.

John of Ragusa (Card.) reconciles John Malkaw, iii. 207.

John of Ragusa on communion in both elements, ii. 473.
at Siena and Basle, ii. 529, 533.

John of Rutberg, ii. 363.

John of Rysbroek, ii. 360, 377.

John of S. Angelo, his legation to Bohemia, ii. 540.

John of Salisbury on superiority of priesthood, i. 4.
on tyrannicide, iii. 335.
on power of magic, iii. 418.
on catoptromancy, iii. 422.
on heresy in sorcery, iii. 435.
on astrology, iii. 439.
on divination by dreams, iii. 447.
on children eaten by witches, iii. 503.

John of Sumosata, i. 90.

John of Schweidnitz, inq., slain, ii. 431.

John of Soissons protects heretics, i. 110.

John of Strassburg, burned in 1212, ii. 316.

John of Syrmia, ii. 293.

John of Wesel, case of, ii. 420; iii. 556.

John of Wildeshausen, Bp. of Bosnia, ii. 294.

John of Winterthur on John XXII., iii. 154.
on simony, iii. 625.

John of Würzburg, his heresy, iii. 89.

John of Zara, Abp., supports heretics, ii. 300.

John of Zurich, Bp. of Strassburg, persecutes Beguines, ii. 369.

Jordan, Friar, burns Luciferans, i. 456; ii. 375.

Joscelin d'Avesnes, his prudent piety, i. 46.

Joselme, Guillaume, at C. of Siena, ii. 528.

Joseppini, i. 88.

Jotuns, iii. 402, 404.

Jourdemayne, Margery, burned for sorcery, ii. 467.

Juan I. (Arag.) denounces Eymerich, ii. 176; iii. 586.

Juan I. (Castile) condemns astrology, iii. 445.

Juan II. (Castile) prosecutes Alonso de Mella, iii. 169.
burns Villena's books, iii. 490.

Juan de Aragon, his miracles in Bosnia, ii. 303.

Juan, Bp. of Elne, trouble with converted Jews, 178.

Juan de Epila, inq. of Aragon, ii. 179.

Juan de Llotger persecutes Spirituals, iii. 85.
prosecutes Templars, iii. 310, 313.

Juan de Pera-Tallada, iii. 86.

Juana de Aga, St., i. 248.

Jubilee of 1300, pilgrims to, i. 465.

Judaism, suppression of magic in, iii. 396.

Judaizing Christians to be burned, ii. 184.

Judas Iscariot, heresy concerning, ii. 176.

Judge, recusation of, i. 449.

Judges, witches powerless over, iii. 510.

Judgment, secular, after Inq. iii. 516.

Julian on Christian intolerance, i. 213.

Julian of Sidon, iii. 271.

Julius II. grants privileges to Savoy, i. 425.
assents to suppression of Inq. in Naples, ii. 289.
orders persecution of witches, iii. 546.
suppresses heresy as to Christ's conception, iii. 603.
confirms Order of Immaculate Conception, iii. 607.

Julius III. orders Talmud burned, i. 556.

Jurados of Sardinia, i. 311.

_Juramentum de calumnia_, iii. 481, 482.

Jurisdiction, spiritual, extent of, i. 2.
universal, of Inq., i. 347.
of bps. questioned, i. 358.
royal, extension of, ii. 57.
over witchcraft, iii. 511.

Jury-trial for sorcery, iii. 422, 433, 458, 541.

_Jus primoe noctis_, i. 269.

Justi, Jayme, case of, iii. 168.

_Justificatio Ducis Burgundioe_, iii. 334.

Justinian condemns the Talmud, i. 554.

Kalevala, magic in the, iii. 403.

Kaleyser, Henry, his exequatur, ii. 139, 578.

Kaloosa, its endeavors to conquer Bosnia, ii. 293, 296.

Kerlinger, Walter, inq., ii. 387, 388, 392.

Kethene, John, iii. 8.

Ketzer, derivation of, i. 115.

Keynkamp, Werner, ii. 361.

Kilwarby, Abp., condemns errors, i. 352; iii. 562.

Kings subject to jurisdiction of Inq., i. 347.

Kiss, indecent, of the Templars, iii. 255, 263, 276.

Klokol, Adamites burned at, ii. 518.

Knights of the Faith of Jesus Christ, i. 187.

Knights of Jesus Christ, ii. 210.

Knyvet, Sir J., his treatment of sorcery, iii. 467.

Königsaal, monastery of, ii. 432.

Koran, translated by Robert de Rétines, i. 58.

Kosti, the, i. 92.

Kostka of Postubitz, ii. 521.

Krasa, John, his martyrdom, ii. 515.

Kritya, iii. 386.

Kuttenberg, Hussites persecuted in, ii. 511, 514.
Diet of, 1485, ii. 559.

Kyteler, Alice, case of, i. 354; iii. 456.

Labarum, the, iii. 394, 396.

Labor enjoined in Benedictine Rule, iii. 640.
in Franciscan Rule, i. 260, 264.

Lacha, Guido, a heretic saint, ii. 242.

La Charité, heresy in 1202, i. 130.
Robert le Bugre at, ii. 114.
Joan of Arc's defeat, iii. 355.

Lacordaire on S. Dominic, i. 300.

Lactantius on toleration, i. 212.

Ladice of Cyrene, iii. 418.

Ladislas I. (Bohemia), his minority, ii. 540, 541.
asks moderation of Capistrano, ii. 551.
his flight from the Turks, ii. 553.
his death, ii. 556.

Ladislas II. (Bohemia) tolerates Utraquism, ii. 559.
persecutes Bohemian Brethren, ii. 566.
letter from Savoy Waldenses, ii. 267.

Ladislas IV. (Hungary), his irreligion, ii. 298.

Ladislas of Naples favors Hrvoje Vukcic, ii. 305.

Ladislas III. (Poland) orders persecution, ii. 430.

Ladislas V. (Poland) persecutes Hussites, ii. 525.

Lagny, Abbot of, papal inq. in England, iii. 299.
Joan of Arc at, iii. 355.

La Grasse, Abbey of, iii. 641.

Laillier, Jean, heresy of, i. 294; ii. 142.

Laity, ministrations of, among Waldenses, i. 84.
culpable disbelief in witchcraft, iii. 516, 546.

Laity, corruption of, iii. 641.

Lambert le Bègue, ii. 350.

Lambert de Foyssenx, case of, ii. 103.

Lambert of Strassburg, ii. 395.

Lamberto del Cordiglio condemns Ghibellines, iii. 201.
condemns Cecco d' Ascoli, iii. 443.

Lamberto, Frà, fines Theate, i. 401.

Lamiæ, iii. 494, 503.

Lancing of Christ, heresy of, iii. 46, 206.

Landucci, Luca, his disenchantment, iii. 231.

Langham, Abp., condemns errors, i. 352.

Langland, William, on pardoners, iii. 622.
on love and truth, iii. 646.

Langres, case of canon of, 1211, i. 307.
heretics of, ii. 578.
C. of, 1404, on sorcery, iii. 466.

Languedoc, prevalence of heresy in, i. 68.
Waldenses in, i. 78; ii. 579.
spread of Catharism in, i. 121, 127.
condition of Church in, i. 134.
crusades in, i. 147.
organization of Inq., i. 330.
subjection of the State, i. 340.
first use of torture, i. 423.
papal interference with Inq., i. 452.
pilgrimages customary in, i. 466.
Clement V. investigates Inq., i. 492.
confiscation, i. 504, 513, 515.
expenses of Inq., i. 526.
career of Inq. in, ii. 1.
its relations with Paris, ii. 119.
activity of Henri de Chamay, ii. 124.
supremacy of the Parlement, ii. 130.
degradation of Inq., ii. 144.
Waldenses in, ii. 147-9.
heretics pursued in Naples, ii. 246, 584.
documents concerning Inq., ii. 69-74.
Joachitism, iii. 17.
Fraticelli, iii. 167.
Dolcinists, iii. 122, 124.

Lantelmo of Florence, i. 476; ii. 203.

Laon, sorcerers in 1390, iii. 460.

La Palu, his crusade against Waldenses, ii. 160.

Lapidation for sorcerers, iii. 408.

Lapina, Donna, condemned for heresy, iii. 125.

Lapland sorcerers, iii. 407.

Larneta, assembly of, in 1241, ii. 26.

Las Navas de Tolosa, victory of, i. 169.

Lateran C., 1102, on heresy of disobedience, iii. 181.

Lateran C., 1111, sets aside oaths, iii. 182.

Lateran C., 1139, i. 6.
condemns Arnald of Brescia, i. 73.
condemns Cathari, i. 117.
on duty of persecution, i. 224.

Lateran C., 1179, Waldenses appear before it, i. 78.
condemns heresy, i. 123.
on duty of persecution, i. 224.
restricts the Templars, iii. 240.

Lateran C., 1215, its convocation, i. 181.
orders preaching, i. 24.
condemns abuses, i. 41, 46.
failure of its reforms, i. 53.
condemns Raymond VI., i. 182.
on judgments of blood, i. 223.
Dominic present, i. 252.
revives Order of Crucigeri, i. 267.
makes sacramental confession obligatory, i. 278.
prohibits ordeals, i. 306.
orders episcopal Inq., i. 314.
its legislation on heresy, i. 320.
on absent suspects, i. 403.
condemns Amaurianism, ii. 323.
condemns Joachim's error, iii. 13.
failure to repress unauthorized Orders, iii. 103.

Lateran C., 1515, represses the Mendicants, i. 294.
condemns philosophical errors, iii. 574.
establishes censorship of press, iii. 614.

Latin kingdoms of East, Greek Church in, iii. 618.

Latin sorcery, iii. 390.

Latins in the East, their character, iii. 245, 620.

La Trémouille, his opposition to Joan of Arc, iii. 347, 354, 355.

Lavaur, siege of, i. 166.
church of, fines for, i. 473.
C., 1213, i. 170, 171.
C., 1364, condemns Dolcinists, iii. 124.

Law, influence of Inq. on, i. 559.

Laws restricting Inq. annulled, i. 338, 340; ii. 275, 280.

Lawyers required for inqs., i. 376.

Lazzaretti, David, of Arcidosso, iii. 126.

Learning, Spirituals despise, iii. 8, 554.

Ledrede, Bp. of Ossory, prosecutes Alice Kyteler, i. 354; iii. 456.

Legacies for pious uses, i. 28.
Franciscans competent to receive, iii. 29, 30.

Legates, papal, their exactions, i. 16.

Legatine Inq. attempted, i. 315, 317.
abolished, ii. 51.

Legislation, secular, against heresy, i. 81, 113, 319.
sorcery, iii. 409, 413, 420, 422, 427.

Leidrad converts Felicians, i. 217.

Le Mans, preaching of Henry of Lausanne, i. 69.

Leo I. regulates profits of burials, i. 30.
urges persecution, i. 215.
on exc. of the dead, i. 230.

Leo X., his concordat with France, ii. 134.
favors the Mendicants, i. 294.
on false witness, i. 442.
on refusal to burn heretics, i. 539; iii. 547.
his vacillation in Reuchlin's case, ii. 424.
his instructions concerning Luther, ii. 426.
reorganizes the Franciscans, iii. 66, 173.

Leo X. condemns philosophical errors, iii. 574.
establishes censorship of press, iii. 614.

Leo, friar, breaks the coffer at Assisi, iii. 4.

Leon, Cathari in, ii. 181.

Leonardo de Tibertis obtains Templar property, iii. 329.

Leonhard of Formbach, iii. 640.

Leonor de Liminanna, case of, ii. 179.

Lepers, Franciscan, charity for, i. 260.
Waldensian school for, ii. 347.
persecuted in 1321, ii. 380.
compassionated by Olivists, iii. 82.

Lerida, ignorance of persecution in, ii. 168.
C. of, 1237, persecutes heretics, ii. 165.

Letser, John, his visions of the Virgin, iii. 605.

Letters, papal, abuses of, i. 18.
forgery of, i. 19.

Leuchardis, burned at Trèves in 1231, ii. 331.

Leutard, heresy of, i. 108.

Leuvigild, persecution under, i. 216.

Le Vasseur, Nicaise, iii. 639.

Levone, witches of, iii. 503, 516.

Lewin of Würzburg, his heresy, iii. 89.

Lhotka, assembly of, in 1467, ii. 564.

_Liber Conformitatum_, i. 262; iii. 11.

_Liber de Tribus Impostoribus_, iii. 560.

Liberato da Macerata, iii. 33, 35, 38, 39, 40.

Liberty, Brethren of the Spirit of, iii. 124.

License to bear arms sold, i. 383.
to rebuild heretic houses, i. 483.

Licinius, his overthrow, iii. 394.

Liége, Cathari of, i. 109, 111.
tolerant spirit in, i. 219.
Beguines of, ii. 350.
Dancing Mania, ii. 393.
C. of, 1287, restricts the Beguines, ii. 354.

Ligatures--see Philtres.

Lilith, iii. 383.

Lille, confiscation in, i. 521.
heretics burned at, ii. 115, 139, 142, 158.

Lille (Venaissin), C. of, 1251, demands records of Inq., i. 350.
gives confiscations to bps., i. 514.

Limoges, clerks of, prosecuted, ii. 140.
C. of, 1031, on preaching, i. 23.

Limoux, heretics of, released, i. 452.
citizens of, hanged, ii. 89.

Limoux Noir, heresy of, ii. 109.

Lipan, battle of, ii. 535.

Lisbon, church claims on the dying, i. 30.
heresies of Thomas Scotus, ii. 188.

Lisiard of Soissons persecutes Cathari, i. 110.

Lisieux, clergy of, imprison Foulques de Neuilly, i. 244.
C. of, 1448, on sorcerers, iii. 515.

Litanies, Dominican, their power, i. 284.
of Olivist saints, iii. 80.

Liticz, seat of Bohemian Brethren, ii. 563.

Litigation, stimulation of, i. 21.

_Litis contestatio_. i. 403.
in trial of Gilles de Rais, iii. 480.

Liutgarda, Abbess, iii. 419.

Liutprand, his laws on sorcery, iii. 411.

Llobet, Juan, his zeal for Lully, iii. 581.

Lodève, Olivists burned, iii. 77.

Lodi, Bp. of, on duty of persecution, i. 226.
his sermon on Huss, ii. 490.
sermon on Jerome of Prague, ii. 504.

Loki, iii. 401.

Lollardry, suppression of, i. 352.

Lollards, ii. 350.
in Hainault and Brabant, i. 368.
they join the Flagellants, ii. 385.
persecution in 1395, ii. 400.
forbidden to beg, ii. 413.

Lombard Law, sorcery in, iii. 411.

Lombard League, its disruption, ii. 203.

Lombardy, Cathari in, i. 109; ii. 193.
as a refuge for heretics, ii. 49, 219, 229, 240.
episcopal Inq. in, i. 359.
efforts to establish Inq., ii. 198, 206.
threatened by Gregory IX., ii. 199.
first inq. in, ii. 201.
pacified by Giovanni Schio, ii. 203.
murder of Peter Martyr, ii. 214.
organization of Inq., ii. 221, 222, 233.
decadence of Inq., ii. 269.
Ghibellines condemned for heresy, iii. 201.
proceedings against Templars, iii. 307.
prevalence of witchcraft, iii. 546.
errors in 16th cent., iii. 574.

Lombers, Colloquy of, i. 118.

London, C. of, 1310, on the Templars, iii. 299.
C. of, 1328, on Immaculate Conception, iii. 598.

Longino Cattaneo, Dolcino's lieutenant, iii. 112, 119.

Lope de Barrientos forbids imprecatory masses, iii. 447.
burns Villena's books, iii. 490.

Loquis, Martin, ii. 518, 519.

Lorenzo da Fermo, his asceticism, iii. 179.

Lorenzo de' Medici calls Savonarola to Florence, iii. 211.

Lorica of St. Patrick, iii. 400.

Lorraine, inqs., appointed, i. 302; ii. 120.
Waldenses in, ii. 147, 149.
downfall of Templars, iii. 301.

Lot, use of, among the Northmen, iii. 402.
by Bohemian Brethren, ii. 564.

Lotz, Count, accused of heresy, ii. 339.

Loudon, Cathari burned in, i. 114.

Louis VII. (France) asks for reform of Church, i. 13.
urges persecution, i. 112.
called upon to suppress heresy, i. 120.

Louis VIII. (France), his Albigensian crusades, i. 174,
180, 187, 190, 191, 196-200.
his laws on heresy, i. 319, 503.

Louis IX. (France) restricts immunity of crusaders, i. 44, 148.

Louis IX. (France) is a Franciscan Tertiary, i. 268.
his legislation on heresy, i. 221, 323.
checks use of torture, i. 423.
on inquisitorial process, i. 443,
supplies prisons for Inq., i. 490.
his relations to confiscation, i. 503, 508,
509, 513, 514, 515, 517, 524.
defrays expenses of Inq., i. 527.
orders Talmud burned, i. 555.
his relations with Raymond VII., ii. 3, 15, 24, 39, 47.
his independence of the papacy, ii. 57.
restores forfeited lands, ii. 110.
his detestation of heresy, ii. 113.
supports Robert le Bugre, ii. 115.
stimulates the Inq., ii, 117.
favors the Beguines, ii. 352.

Louis X. (France) adopts the laws of Frederic II., i. 323; ii. 102.

Louis XI. (France) annuls the Pragmatic Sanction, ii. 134.
suppresses Inq. in Dauphiné, ii. 159.
protects Waldenses of Savoy, ii. 266.

Louis XII. (France) protects the Waldenses, ii. 160.

Louis XIII. (France) suppresses St. Amour's book, i. 288.

Louis of Bavaria (Emp.), his disputed election, iii. 135.
his rupture with John XXII., ii. 377; iii. 145, 149.
his alliance with the Franciscans, iii. 137.
persecutes ecclesiastics, iii. 153.
said to be antichrist, iii. 87.
uses the Divine Vision, iii. 593.
his death, iii. 157.

Louis of Bourbon, Card., on sorcery, iii. 466.

Louis of Hungary, his action in Bosnia, ii. 303.
his crusade against the Maffredi, iii. 203.

Louis of Orleans, murder of, iii. 334.
accused of sorcery, iii. 465, 466.

Louis, Bp. of Paris, favors Jean Laillier, ii. 143.

Louis of Willenberg, inq. of Germany, ii. 387.

_Loup-garou_, ii, 145; iii. 391.

Love-potions--see Philtres.

Lubec, Dolcinist burned in, ii. 402.

Lucas of Prague visits Waldenses of Savoy, ii. 267.

Lucas of Tuy on oaths to heretics, i. 229.
on guilt of heresy, i. 236.
on episcopal indifference, i. 315.
on Cathari in Leon, ii 181.

Lucchino Yisconti seeks burial for Matteo, iii. 302.

Luciferans, i. 106.
derived from Amaurians, ii. 324.
case of Henry Minneke, ii. 325.

Luciferans in Trèves in 1231, ii. 331.
persecuted by Conrad of Marburg, ii, 334.
their hideous rites, ii. 335.
a branch of Ortlibenses, ii. 357.
their numbers in Austria, ii. 358.
their persecution, i, 456; ii. 375, 376.
among Flagellants, ii, 408.
in Bohemia, ii. 429.

Lucius III. condemns the Arnaldistas, i. 75.
condemns the Waldenses, i. 78.
his decree of 1184, i. 126.
on duty of persecution, i. 224.
exc. all heretics, i. 231.
prohibits ordeals, i. 306.
abolishes monastic exemption, i. 361.
attempts to found an episcopal Inq., i. 313.
on confiscation, i. 502.
decrees death for relapse, i. 543.

Lugardi, Enrico, his forged diploma of Frederic II., ii. 287.

Luigi di Durazzo, his rebellion, ii. 284; iii. 165.

Luke, Abp. of Gran, i. 18.

Luke, St., his portrait of the Virgin, i. 48.
contest over his relics, ii. 315.

Lullists, their extravagances, iii. 583, 585, 586.
defend the Immaculate Conception, iii. 584, 599.

Lully, Raymond, iii. 563, 578.
condemned as a heretic, ii. 176; iii. 587, 588.
his beatification, iii. 589.
his writings, iii. 581.
contest over them, iii. 584.

Lunel, Olivists burned, iii. 77.

Lupold, Bp. of Worms, i. 11.

Luserna, Waldensian valley of, ii. 195, 260, 265.

Luther, not tried by Inq., ii. 284.
his first steps in reform, ii, 425.

_Lyblac_, or sorcery, iii. 420.

Lycanthropi, ii. 145; iii. 391.

Lyons, Feast of the Conception at, iii. 596.
C. of, 1244, deposes Fred. II., i. 275.
C. of, 1274, on Mendicant Orders, ii. 367; iii. 32.
its commands eluded, iii. 105.
plans to unite the Military Orders, iii. 245.

Macedonia, Paulicianism in, i. 107.

_Maculistæ_, iii. 601, 604.

Madrid, Feast of the Conception at, iii. 600.

Maestricht, Flagellants expelled, ii. 403.

Maffredi, case of the, iii. 203.

Magdeburg, persecution of Beghards, ii. 374.
Flagellants prohibited, ii, 382.
heretics burned by Kerlinger, ii. 390.

Magdeburg, expulsion of abp., ii. 532.
fate of Templars, in. 301.
C. of, persecutes Beghards, ii, 401.

Magic used to detect heretics, i. 306.
death of Benedict XI. attributed to, iii. 55.
its antiquity, iii. 386.
prohibited in Rome, iii. 392, 393.
of the Norsemen, iii. 402.

Magic, sacred, of mediæval religion, i. 47.
to preserve from witchcraft, iii. 506, 511.
to overcome taciturnity, iii. 510.

Magistrates sworn to punish heresy, i. 321.

Magnalata, its destruction by Martin V., iii. 176.

Magnus Hakonsen, his laws on sorcery, iii. 433.

Magonia, iii. 415.

Maguelonne, Bp. of, buys Melgueil, i. 180.

Maguineth, iii. 270.

Maheu, Bp. of Toul, his trial, i. 14.

Mahomet II., conquers Bosnia, ii. 313.
his defeat at Belgrade, ii. 554.

Maifreda da Pirovano, iii. 91, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101.

Maimonides on Divine knowledge, iii. 558. Mainatæ, i. 125.

Maillotins release Hugues Aubriot, ii. 129.

Mainhard of Rosenberg, ii. 540, 541.

Maine, Inq. extended to, ii. 126.

Maintenance of prisoners, i. 490; ii. 155.

Mainz, Waldenses burned in 1392, ii. 397.
Beguines persecuted, ii. 404.
resistance to papal exactions, ii. 434.
treatment of Templars in, iii. 303.
C. of, 813, on legacies, i. 29.
C. of, 1233, on heresy, i. 507; ii. 339.
assembly of, 1233, on Count Sayn, ii. 340.
C. of, 1234, absolves Count Sayn, ii. 344.
C. of, 1259, condemns the Beguines, ii. 354.
C. of, 1261, on pardoners, i. 46.
condemns heresy, ii. 348.
C. of, 1310, condemns Beghards, ii. 367.

Maistre, Joseph de, his error, i. 228.

Majestas, confiscation in, i. 501.

Majorales, Waldensian, i. 84.

Majorca, French possessions of, ii. 88.
Inq. in, ii. 177.
Franciscan quarrels, iii. 174.
proceedings against Templars in, iii. 314, 332.

Malatesta, Gismondo, case of, iii. 569.

Malcolzati, Sibilia, iii. 95, 101.

Malebranca, Latino, inq.-general, i. 398.

Malignity invalidates evidence, i. 436; iii. 517.

Malkaw, John, his career, iii. 205.

_Malleus Maleficarum_, the, iii. 543.

Manenta Rosa, case of, i. 366.

Manfred of Sicily releases Bp. of Verona, i. 12.
papal hatred of him, ii. 228.
crusade against, how stimulated, iii. 626.
his trial for heresy, iii. 193.
his defeat and death, ii. 232.
his practical tolerance, ii. 245.
he spreads Averrhoism, iii. 561.

Manfredo, inq., burns Segarelli, iii. 107.

Manfredo Clitoro, his murder of inqs., ii. 215.

Manfredo di Donavia, inq., iii. 97.

Manfredo di Sesto, case of, i. 461.

Manichæans detected by paleness, i. 110, 214, 306.
under Roman law, i. 409.
refuse the cup to the laity, ii. 472.

Manichæism, i. 90, 107.

Manoel of Portugal revives the Inq., ii. 190.

Mantua, Catharan bp., in 1273, ii. 239.
bull _ad extirpanda_ forced upon, i. 339.
_mont de piété_ established, ii. 275.
assembly of, ii. 417.

Mapes, Walter, on Waldenses, i. 78.
on spread of heresy, i. 127.
on the Military Orders, iii. 243.

Marchisio Secco, iii. 91, 102.

Marcus Aurelius, his belief in charms, iii. 391.
his recourse to Christ, iii. 394.

_Mare Magnum_, i. 274.

Margherita di Trank, iii. 112.

Margot de la Barre, burned for sorcery, iii. 461.

Marguerite la Porete, ii. 123, 575.

Marguerite of Saluces, her intolerant zeal, ii. 267.

Maria Roberta, case of, i. 520.

Marie du Canech, case of, i. 479; ii. 133.

Marie de Rais, iii. 488.

Mariolatry, Olivi rebuked for, iii. 43.
growth of, iii. 597.

Marion l'Estalée burned for sorcery, iii. 461.

Marmande, massacre of, i. 187.

Marriage forbidden among Cathari, i. 97.
dissolution of, by sorcery, iii. 418.

Marseilles, quarrels between Mendicants in, i. 302.
seized by Raymond VII., ii. 23.
the four martyrs of, iii. 73, 80.
rigor of Inq. there, iii. 78.

Marsiglio of Padua on heresy, ii. 377.
his political theories, iii. 139.
on clerical corruption, iii. 632.

Martin IV. favors the Mendicants, i. 289.
grants special privileges to Florence, i. 525.
denies asylum to heretics, ii. 121.
orders crusade against Aragon, ii. 248; iii. 190.
confiscates debts due to Forli, iii. 196.

Martin V., his election, ii. 610.
favors the Dominicans, i. 303.
subjects inqs. to provincials, i. 346.
orders Inq. in Denmark, i. 355.
dispenses for age, i. 374.
restores Geneva to Dominicans, ii. 133.

Martin V. authorizes Jewish assessor of Inq., ii. 139.
case of Pedro Freserii, ii. 178.
tries to strengthen the Inq., ii. 283.
appoints inqs. in Naples, ii. 287.
protects Brethren of the 'Common Life,
ii. 361.
protects the Beguines, ii. 409.
summons Huss, ii. 449, 481.
orders Inq. in Bohemia, ii. 511.
effort to reform Germany, ii. 527.
eludes reform at Siena, ii. 528.
forced to convoke Council of Basle, ii. 529.
persecutes Fraticelli of Aragon, iii. 169.
seeks to reunite the Franciscans, iii. 173.
tries to suppress the Fraticelli, iii. 174, 175, 176.

Martin l'Advenu, iii. 366, 372.

Martin, Bp. of Arras, defends Jean Petit, iii. 337.

Martin of Bomigny, his theft of relics, i. 48.

Martin, Card., his disinterestedness, i. 7.

Martin, Henri, on the Templars, iii. 328.

Martin Gonsalvo of Cuenca, ii. 175.

Martin, inq., persecutes Beghards, ii. 395.

Martin of Mainz burned in 1393, ii. 395.

Martin of Rotenburg, ii. 418.

Martin of Sicily restrains the Inq., ii. 285.

Martin, St., of Tours, his relics, i. 47.
on the execution of Priscillian, i. 213.

Martino del Prete, his Catharan sect, ii. 256.

Martinique, condemnation for suspicion, i. 561.

Mary of England, persecution under, i. 353.

Mary of Valenciennes, ii. 127, 405.

Mascæ, iii. 494.

Mascate de' Mosceri complains of extortion, i. 478.

Mas Deu, trial of Templars of, iii. 314.

Mass, sale of, i. 28.
employed as an incantation, i. 50.
comminatory, iii. 447.

Massacio, Fraticelli expelled, iii. 176.

Massacre of Avignonet, ii. 35.
of Béziers, i. 154.
of Marmande, i. 187.

Mastic-tree, Raymond Lully's, iii. 579.

Mathias Corvinus, his intervention in Bosnia, ii. 313, 314.
his crusade against Bohemia, ii. 559.

Mathias of Janow, ii. 437, 471.

Matilda of Savoy reforms Franciscans, iii. 172.

Matteo d' Acquasparta, iii. 34, 44.

Matteo of Agram, ii. 300.

Matteo of Ancona, iii. 106.

Matteo of Catania, ii. 286.

Maiteo da Chieti persecutes Bizochi, iii. 37.

Matteo de Rapica, his trouble with converted Jews, ii. 178.

Matteo da Tivoli forms an ascetic Order, iii. 180.

Matteo Visconti accused of Guglielmitism, iii. 96.
his trial for heresy, iii. 197, 200.
his retirement and death, iii. 199.
his condemnation annulled, iii. 202.

Matthieu Aychard commutes penance, i. 474.

Matthieu de Bodici, antipope, iii. 38.

Matthieu le Gaulois, Dominican abbot, i. 253.

Matthieu de Pontigny, i. 347.

Maupetit, Jacotin, iii. 529.

Maurice the Spaniard, ii. 322.

Maurice, inq. of Paris, i. 451; ii. 124.

Maurillac, capture of, i. 179.

Mauvoisin, Robert, his ferocity, i. 162.

Maxentius, his reliance on magic, iii. 395.

Maximus executes Priscillian, i. 213.

Mazzolino, Silvestro--see Prierias.

Meat not eaten by Cathari, i. 97.

Meaux, Bp. of, his heresy, ii. 143.

Medicine, skill of Waldenses in, ii. 146.
sacred, iii. 395, 410.
astrologv necessary in, iii. 440.

Medina, Cortes of, 1464, ii. 186.

_Mekasshepha_, iii. 396.

Melgueil, sale of, i. 180.

_Melioramentum_, i. 95.

Mendicant Orders, the, i. 243.
their special character, i. 265.
papal favor for, i. 273.
their services to the papacy, i. 275; iii. 190.
their missionary labors, i. 297.
their demoralization, i. 294, 304; iii. 630, 631.
immunities claimed for, i. 361.
hostility between, i. 302; ii. 76, 138, 171, 217; iii. 98.
unauthorized, their numbers, iii, 32, 103.

Mendicants released from episcopal jurisdiction, i. 274.
used as papal commissioners, i. 276.
enormous powers conferred, i. 279.
their quarrel with the University of Paris, i. 281, 288.
privileges curtailed by Innocent IV., i. 283.
privileges restored by Alexander IV., i. 284.
as inqs., i. 299, 318.
their quarrels with the clergy, i. 278, 281, 290.
their services in the Black Death, i. 290.
commissioned as inqs. in Germany, ii. 333.
assailed as heretics, ii. 371.
denounced by Flagellants, ii. 383.
assailed by Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 53.

Men of Intelligence, ii. 405.

_Menn forspair_, iii. 402.

Mental conditions the subject of Inq., i. 400; iii. 644.

Mercato, Michele, denies immortality, iii. 572.

Merchants, Florentine, seizure of, ii. 281.

Mercy, adjuration for, i. 227, 534; iii. 491.

Merlin, son of a demon, iii. 385.

Merovingians, toleration under, i. 216.
sorcery under, iii. 410.

Merswin, Rulman, ii. 364, 365.

Metz, Waldenses of, i. 131; ii. 318.
Begharda burned in 1335, ii. 374.
Corn. Agrippa defends a witch, iii. 545.

Metza V. Westhoven burned in 1366, ii. 387.

Michael de Causis, ii. 458, 459, 472, 499.

Michaelistæ, iii. 164.

Michel le Moine tries the Olivists, iii. 71.
captures Pierre Trencavel, iii. 76.

Michele de Cesena limits term of inq., i. 345.
enforces the bull _Exivi_, iii. 66.
persecutes the Olivists, iii. 72, 75.
regulates vestments, iii. 78.
upholds the Poverty of Christ, iii. 132.
seeks to preserve peace, iii. 143.
deposed from generalate, iii. 148.
on the Divine Vision, iii. 593, 594.
his death, iii. 155.

Michele di Lapo, inq. of Florence, ii. 279.

Michele da Pisa, his misadventure, ii. 273.

Michelet, his argument as to the Templars, iii. 274.

Middleton, Richard, persecutes Olivi, iii. 44.

Midwives, witch, their crimes, iii. 504.

Mignard, his theory as to the Templars, iii. 265.

Miguel of Aragon, case of, i. 474.

Milan, Cathari of Monforte burned in, i. 109.
as a centre of heresy, i. 114; ii. 193.
Poor Catholics in, i. 246.
laws on heresy in 1228, i. 320; ii. 200.
episcopal Inq. tried, i. 359.
restriction on bearing arms, i. 382.
criminal process in, i. 401.
exactions of Inq. in 1516, i. 480.
Inq. methods adopted, i. 560.
Waldensian school in, ii. 194.
Rolando da Cremona as inq., ii. 203.
influence of St. Peter Martyr, ii. 208.
Peter Martyr as inq., ii. 214.
Rainerio Saccone as inq., ii. 218, 222.
submits to Uberto Pallavicino, ii. 229.
ease of Amadeo de'Landi, ii. 271.
the Guglielmites, iii. 90.
forsakes Matteo Visconti, iii. 198.
Inq. expelled by Matteo Viaconti, iii. 200.
penalty for sorcery, iii. 450.
C. of, 1287, on opposition to Inq., ii. 238.

Milano Sola, iii. 113.

Miliez of Kremsier, ii. 436.

Milita of Monte-Meano, i. 115.

Military Bishops, i. 9, 11.

Military Orders, the, iii. 239.
projects for their union, iii. 246, 246, 247, 248.

Militia Jesu Christi, i. 267.

Milo, Legate, his duplicity towards Raymond, i. 150, 161.

Minerva, iii. 494.

Minerve, Cathari burned at, i. 105, 162.

Minneke, Henry, case of, ii. 324.

Minoritessee Franciscans.

Minors, benefices given to, i. 25; ii. 432.
responsibility of, i. 402.

Miolerin, Anna, on negligent priests, iii. 640.

Miracles, false, of the Cathari, i. 103.
in the Albigensian crusade, i. 154.
wrought by Capistrano, ii. 547.

Miravet, siege of, iii. 311.

Mirepoix, Marechaux de, claim confiscations, i. 514.
claim the right to burn, i. 537.

Mishna, penalties of magic in, iii. 396.

Missi Dominici, i. 311.

Missionary zeal of Bohemian Brethren, ii. 567.
of Cathari, i. 102.
of Fraticelli, iii. 166.
of Mendicant Orders, i. 297.
of Waldenses, i. 80, 86.

Mitigation of penances, i. 495.

Mitre for condemned heretics, ii. 491, 504; iii. 373, 521, 528.

Mladen Subic conquers Bosnia, ii. 299.

Mladenowie, Peter, his zeal for Huss, ii. 484.

Model inq., i. 367.

Modestus puts Catholics to death, i. 213.

Moissac, Inq. in, ii. 10.

Molay, Jacques de, elected Grand Master, iii. 247.
called to France by Clement V., iii. 248.
justifies the Order to Clement V., iii. 258.
his confession, iii. 282.
reserved for papal judgment, iii. 282.
abandons the Templars, iii. 290.
his burning, iii. 325.

Moldavia, Hussitism in, ii. 543, 545.
Capistrano sends inqs., ii. 549.

Molitoris, Ulric, on incubi, iii. 385.
on witchcraft, iii. 542.

Monaldo, his treatment of Spirituals, iii. 35.

Monarch, duty of, to persecute, i. 224, 320, 536.

Monastic imprisonment, severity of, i. 487.
immunity withdrawn in heresy, i. 314.
Orders, demoralization of, i. 35; iii. 630, 631, 640.

Monasticism, character of, i. 265.

Monçon, Juan de, denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 599.

Moneta, attempt against his life, ii. 203.

Money, Franciscan troubles over, iii. 4, 30.
refusal of Spirituals to beg for, iii. 33.

Mongano, Castle of, ii. 219.

Mongriu, Guillen, of Tarragona, ii. 164, 167.

Monks, contempt felt for, i. 54.

Montauban, heretics in, ii. 31.
Waldensian centre at, ii. 146.

Montcucq, heretics in, ii. 31.

Montesa, Order of, iii. 333.

Montmorillon, heretics burned at, ii. 116.

Montoison, murder of inqs. at, ii. 161.

Montpellier, dearth of churches in, i. 278.

Montpellier, Dominican Chapter, of, forbids
pecuniary penances, i. 471.
asks aid against heretics, ii. 23.
its tenure by Majorca, ii. 89.
Olivists persecuted, iii. 77.
Parlement of, in 1293, ii. 63.
C. of, 1195, on heresy, i. 127, 133.
C. of, 1215, deposes Raymond VI., i. 179.
establishes episcopal Inq., i. 314.
C. of, 1224, i. 192.

_Monts de piété_, ii. 275.

Montségur, ii. 34, 35, 38, 42.

Mont Wimer, Catharism at, i. 108; ii. 116.

Moors, forced conversion of, in Spain, ii. 187.

Morals dissociated from religion, ii. 470; iii. 641, 644.

Moravia, Waldenses in, ii. 438.
indignation at Huss's death, ii. 494.
Capistrano's success, ii. 548.
assigned to Matt. Corvinus, ii. 559.

Moravians--see Bohemian Brethren.