Chapter XLI: Appendix: I (5)

Morea, Templar property in, iii. 333.

Morocco, Inq. in, i. 355.

Morosini, Mariano, his ducal oath, ii. 250, 587.

Morret, P., ease of, i. 448.

Morselle, Jean, his heresy as to the Virgin, iii. 603.

Mortal enmity invalidates evidence, i. 436; iii. 517.

Mortality of prisons, i. 494.

Mortuary masses, profits of, i. 30.
as incantations, iii. 447.

Mosaic Law on witches, iii. 396.

Moses, his thaumaturgy, iii. 387.

Motives of persecution, i. 233.

Mühlberg, John, persecutes Beghards, ii. 403.

Mühldorff, battle of, in 1322, iii. 135.

Mühlhausen, beguinages confiscated, ii. 391.

Müller, John, preaches Hussitism, ii. 414.

Multitude of prisoners, i. 485, 489; ii. 154.

Mummolus, case of, iii. 411.

Municipal freedom in Languedoc, i. 67.

Muñoz, Pedro, Abp., of Santiago, iii. 429.

Muntaner, Arnaldo, case of, iii. 169.

Murad II. partly conquers Bosnia, ii. 307.

Muratori, L. A., on Immaculate Conception, iii. 611.

Muret, battle of, i. 177.

_Murus_ of Inq., i. 373, 462. _largus_ and _strictus_, i. 486.

Muscata, John, Bp. of Cracow, ii. 630.

Musonius the Babylonian, iii. 392.

Myndekin, Sophia, case of, ii. 398.

Mysticism, Franciscan tendencies to, iii. 2.
German, in 14th cent., ii. 359, 362, 364.

NAAKVASA, martyrdom of, ii. 514.

Naczeracz, Peter, inq. in Moravia, ii. 431.

Nævius, I., slaughters sorcerers, iii. 392.

Najac, church of, fines for, i. 473.
punishment of heretics of, i. 518.

Nakedness as a test of grace, ii. 357, 367, 518.

_Nämd_, iii. 433.

Names of witnesses withheld, i. 437; ii. 477; iii. 517.

Nantes, Cathari in, i. 112.
execution of Gilles de Rais, iii. 487.

Naples, one assistant allowed, i. 374.
French inqs. in, i. 395.
use of torture in Inq., i. 422.
royal prisons used for heretics, i. 491.
confiscation in, i. 511, 517.
expenses of Inq. defrayed, i. 525.
its conquest by Charles of Anjou, ii. 231; iii. 193.
Inq. in, ii. 244, 584.
immigration of Waldenses, ii. 247, 268.
decline of Inq., ii. 247, 268, 284, 287.
Spanish Inq. not introduced, ii. 288.
Flagellants in 1361, ii. 393.
Arnaldo de Vilanova's influence, iii. 54.
Spirituals protected by Robert, iii. 144.
the Fraticelli protected, iii. 159, 165.
subjected to Innocent IV., iii. 190.
arrest of Templars, iii. 304.
Greek Church in, iii. 616, 621.

Napoleon I. transfers papal archives to Paris, iii. 319.

Naprous Boneta, case of, iii. 80, 82, 653.

Narbona, Diego de, case of, iii. 610.

Narbonne, Abp. Berenger tried, i. 15.
Jewish school in, i. 67.
Colloquy of, in 1190, i. 78.
purchases immunity from crusade, i. 155.
dismantling of, i. 180.
submits to de Montfort, i. 186.
ceded to the crown, i. 204.
episcopal Inq. in, i. 330, 334.
destruction of records, i. 380.
bishops forced to convict, i. 388.
assembly of experts in 1328, i. 389.
quarrel over right to burn heretics, i. 538.
troubles, 1234-8, ii. 13.
Abp. of, besieges Montségur, ii. 42.
murder of officials in, ii. 46.
Waldeuses in, ii. 147.
Spiritual convent of, iii. 62.
Olivists burned, iii. 77.
Feast of Conception, iii. 598.
C. of, 1227; i. 201.
orders episcopal Inq., i. 315.
C. of, 1229, on penance of crosses, i. 469.
C. of, 1244, on duty of persecution, i. 226.
regulates Inq., i. 331, 395, 431, 438,
462, 463, 464, 471, 475, 484, 489,
495, 543, 548.
C. of, 1374, condemns Dolcinists, iii. 124.

Nardi, Giacopo, his belief in Savonarola, iii. 211.

Narses urged to persecute, i. 216.

Natural Science, its study prohibited, ii. 322.

Naturalists, i. 99.

Nature-worship in Lausanne, ii. 259.
among Slavs, ii. 301.

Navarre, mortuary offerings in, i. 30.
inqs. appointed, i. 302.
localization of laws, i. 320.
confiscation in, i. 504.
Inq. in, ii. 166.
prosecution of Templars, iii. 316.

Necromancy among the Northmen, iii. 402.
in the 13th cent., iii. 424.
its connection with astrology, iii. 444.
necessary to alchemy, iii. 473.

Negative apostoli, i. 451.

Nelipic, Count, attacks Bosnian Cathari, ii. 302.

Neo-Platonists, their magic, iii. 389.
their Christianity, iii. 572.

Nero suppresses magic, iii. 392.

Nestorian books, burning of, i. 534.

Neuburg, assembly of, in 1455, ii. 552.

Nevers, Dean of, accused of heresy, i. 130.

New Learning, paganism of the, iii. 571.

New Testament, Catharan versions of, i. 102.
Valla's corrections of, iii. 567.

Newenhoffen, Waldensiau school for lepers, ii. 347.

Neyseeser, John, case of, iii. 436.

Nicetas, Catharan bp., i. 119.

Niccolò da Cremona secures fines, i. 472.

Niccolò di Girgenti, ii. 284.

Niccolò of Trau, inq. of Bosnia, ii. 310.

Niccolò of Santa Maria, ii. 279.

Niccolò da Vercelli, case of, i. 396.

Nicholas II., on coucubinary priests, i. 62.
represses heresy in Auagni, ii. 239.

Nicholas III., as inq.-general, i. 397.
on apostate Jews, ii. 63.
avenges Corrado Pagano, ii. 237.
offers cardinalate to John of Parma, iii. 25.
issues the bull _Exiit_, iii. 30.
confirms Bacon's condemnation, iii. 554.

Nicholas IV. increases indulgence for crusaders, i. 42.
intervenes in quarrels of Mendicants, i. 303.
gives control over fines to bps., i. 336.
on tenure of inqs., i. 344.
orders Inq. in Palestine, i. 356.
orders transfers of prisoners, i. 366.
on refusal to burn heretics, i. 539.
organizes Inq. in Burgundy, ii. 120.
enforces laws of Frederic II. in Provence, ii. 148.
vindicates the Stigmata, ii. 216.
stimulates inqs., ii. 243.
orders Inq. in Venice, ii. 251, 252.
orders crusade against Bosnia, ii. 298.
sends John of Parma to Greece, iii. 25.
condemns a tract of Olivi, iii. 43.
represses Spirituals, iii. 44.
condemns the Apostolic Brethren, iii. 107.
tries to unite the Military Orders, iii. 246.
enlarges jurisdiction over sorcery, iii. 512.

Nicholas V. favors the Mendicants, i. 293.
reorganizes French Inq., ii. 140.
separates Catalonia from Aragon, ii. 179.
orders prosecution of Alonzo de Almarzo, ii. 186.
his leniency to Waldenses, ii. 265.
silences Amadeo de'Landi, ii. 272.
persecutes Jews, ii. 287.
his intervention in Bosnia, ii. 311.
makes Beguines Tertiaries, ii. 413.
sends legate to Bohemia, ii. 540.
approves acts of C. of Basle, ii. 541.
rejects the Compactata, ii. 545.
sends Capistrano to Bohemia, ii. 546.
burns Fraticelli, iii. 178.
gives dispensation to employ sorcery, iii. 507.
patronizes Lorenzo Valla, iii. 567.
his dealings with Greek Church, iii. 621.
his death, ii. 552.

Nicholas V., antipope, iii. 146.

Nicholas d'Abbeville, his arbitrary proceedings, i. 445; ii. 62, 67-73.
his removal, ii. 81.
tomb erected to him, ii. 103.

Nicholas Bailly investigates Joan of Arc, iii. 361.

Nicholas of Basle, ii. 404.

Nicholas of Bethlehem, case of, ii. 515.

Nicholas of Buldesdorf, case of, iii. 88.

Nicholas of Calabria, his heresy, ii. 175.

Nicholas de Clemangis on corruption of Church, iii. 630.

Nicholas dc Corbie, papal legate, i. 200.

Nicholas of Cusa, his quarrel with Sigismund of Austria, ii. 417.
rebuked by Capistrano, ii. 473.
demands submission of Bohemia, ii. 550.
opposes Capistrano's canonization, ii. 555.
enforces Observantine reform, iii. 173.

Nicholas de Houppeland, iii. 360.

Nicholas, John, inq. in Denmark, i. 355.

Nicholas of Nazareth, inq. at Prague, ii. 456.

Nicholas l'Oyseleur, iii. 361, 366, 372.

Nicholas the painter burned in 1204, i. 131.

Nicholas de Péronne, inq. of Cambrai, i. 479; ii. 133.

Nicholas of Pilgram, ii. 522, 524.

Nicholas, Provincial of France, iii. 34.

Nicholas de Rupella on Jewish books, i. 554.

Nicholas of Silesia, ii. 416.

Nicholas of Strassburg, i. 361.

Nicholas of Vilemonic, ii. 447.

Nicolinistae, ii. 416.

Nicosia, C. of, 1360, on Greek Church, iii. 620.

Nider, John, conversion obtained by suffering, i. 418.
on Beghards, ii. 412.
his account of witchcraft, iii. 534.
on hopelessness of reform, iii. 638.

Nifo, Agostino, his submission to the Church, iii. 575.
answers Pomponazio, iii. 575.

Nilus, St., his reliance on prayer, iii. 395.

Nîmes, repeated torture of Templars, iii. 318.

Ninoslav, Ban of Bosnia, ii. 293-297.

Ninth Rock, the, ii. 365.

Niort, seigneurs de, case of, i. 431; ii. 21, 27.

Nivelle, beguinage of, ii. 352.

Nivernois, heresy in, i. 130.

Noffo Dei, story of, iii. 255.

Nogaret, Guillaume de, seizes Boniface VIII., ii. 58.
prepares to assail the Templars, iii. 257.
seizes the Temple, iii. 261.
cautions de Molay, iii. 290.
summoned to judgment, iii. 327.

Nominalists, iii. 555.

_Non compos_, plea of, i. 449.

Norbert, St., his labors in Antwerp, i. 65.

Nordhausen, nunnery of, reformed, ii. 330.
Beghards burned by Kerlinger, ii. 390.

Normandy, witches in, iii. 536, 537.

Norse magic, iii. 402.

Northfield, Thomas, accused of sorcery, iii. 467.

Norway, Inq. ordered in, i. 355.
magic in, iii. 403.
repression of pagan sorcery, iii. 421.
legislation on sorcery, iii. 432.

Notables assembled at _autos da fé_, i. 388.

Notaries, i. 377.
forbidden to draw up retractions, i. 428; ii. 63.
danger of drawing appeals, i. 445, 446; ii. 74.
appointed by inq., ii. 391.

Notory Art, iii. 436.

Not proven, verdicts of, i. 453.

Novati, Giacobbe de', iii. 93.

Nuñez Sancho, of Rosellon on heresy, i. 319.

Nunneries, their demoralization, iii. 631, 635.

Nürnberg abandons Gregory of Heimberg, ii. 418.
restrictions on alms to Franciscans, iii. 58.
Protest of 1324, iii. 136.

OATH of cardinals in conclave, i. 6.
to persecute, required of rulers, i. 225.
to heretics not binding, i. 228; ii. 468; iii. 182.
of compurgation, i. 310.
required of inqs., i. 351.
of obedience to Inq., i. 385.
preliminary, of accused, i. 399.
accused obliged to take, i. 413.
refusal of, punished with burning, i. 542.
imposed on Languedoc, ii. 39.
of secular inqs. in Venice, ii. 251.
papal dispensations for, ii. 470.
forbidden by Waldenses, i. 80, 87; ii. 150.
forbidden by Cathari, i. 97.
forbidden by Bohemian Brethren, ii. 562.
forbidden by Apostolic Brethren, iii. 109, 121.
not rejected by Wickliffites, ii. 441.

Obedience, Franciscan enforcement of, i. 263; iii. 2.
oath of, required of officials, i. 385.
implicit among the Templars, iii. 253.

Observantine Franciscans founded, iii. 172.
they absorb the Clareni, iii. 65.
their zeal, ii. 307.
become dominant, iii. 173.
suppress the Fraticelli, iii. 179.
used against Savonarola, iii. 218.
they condemn printing, iii. 436.

Obstinacy punished with burning, i. 313, 541.

Occult arts, iii. 379.

Ockham, William of, asserts poverty of Christ, iii. 134.
defends Louis of Bavaria, iii. 146, 148.
revives Nominalism, iii. 556.
his death, iii. 156.

Octavian, legate, condemns Everard of Châteauneuf, i. 130, 307.

Odin, his knowledge of runes, iii. 404.

Offerings for mortuary masses, i. 30.

Official, episcopal, his functions, i. 309.

Officials, episcopal, their character, i. 20, 22.
secular, bound to aid inqs., i. 340.

Olaf, St., his missionary raids, iii. 406.

Olaf Tryggvesson, his contest with paganism, iii. 406.
he suppresses sorcery, iii. 421.

Olans Magnus on sorcery, iii. 433.

Old Testament rejected by Cathari, i. 91, 563.

Oldegardi, Catella and Pietra, iii. 101.

Oldenburg, Counts of, attack the Stedingers, iii. 183.

Oldrado da Tressino of Milan, ii. 208.

Oler, Pedro, case of, iii. 85.

Olier, J. J., his approach to Manichæism, i. 100.

Olivi, Pierre Jean, on merits of contemplation, iii. 2.
recognizes Boniface VIII., iii. 38.,
his career, iii. 42.
his death and his relies, iii. 45.
not condemned by C. of Vienne, iii. 46.
Joachitism attributed to him, iii. 48.
demand for bis worship, iii. 57.

Olivi, his books forbidden by the Inq., iii. 73.
on papal dispensing power, iii. 79.
his exaggerated cult, iii. 82.
prescribes poverty for bps., iii. 132.
on ownership of property, iii. 183.
used in the Sachsenhaüser Protest, iii. 138.
venerated by the Fraticelli, iii. 164.

Olivists, their Joachitism, iii. 44.
their revolutionary doctrines, iii. 65.
forced to rebellion, iii. 70.
deny papal authority, iii. 73, 79.
popular sympathy for them, iii. 75.
numbers burned, iii. 77.
their saints and martyrs, iii. 80.
their love and charity, iii. 82.
their mode of life, iii. 83.
their extinction, iii. 84.

Oller, Geron., predicts death of Henry IV., iii. 446.

Olmütz, Inq. in 1335, ii. 431.
John of Prague burned in 1415, ii. 495.

Ombraida, murder of inqs. at, ii. 215.

Oneiroscopy, iii. 446.

Opizo, Bp. of Parma, and Segarelli, iii. 106, 107.

Oppert, his explanation of Labarum, iii. 395.

Opstallesboom, laws of, sorcery not alluded to, iii. 433.

Ordeal used to detect heresy, i. 110, 305; ii. 317.
of fire in Savonarola's case, iii. 226.

Ordelaffi, crusade against the, iii. 204.

Ordelaffi, Basilio, ease of, iii. 238.

Ordenamiento de Aleala, ii. 184.

Ordibarii--see Ortlibenses.

Ordinaries, episcopal, i. 22, 309.

Organization of Inq., i. 369.
its effectiveness, i. 394.

Origen, his demonology, iii. 381.

Origin of Evil, iii. 380.
of witchcraft, iii. 492.

Orleans, selection of bp. for, i. 9.
Cathari of, i. 108; ii. 334.
Pastoureaux in. i. 270.
siege of, iii. 339, 345.

Orozco, Geronymo, i. 248.

Orphans, Hussite, ii. 525.

Orsini, Caietano, inq.-general, i. 397.

Orsini, Napoleone, protector of Spirituals, iii. 35, 40, 56.

Ortlibenses, their origin, ii. 319.
in Passau, ii. 348.
in Suabia, ii. 354.
their developed doctrine, ii. 355.
their mysticism, ii. 358, 360, 365.
condemned by Boniface VIII., ii. 367.
by C. of Vienne, ii. 369.
their missionary zeal, ii. 368.
persecution throughout Germany, ii. 373-6.
join the Flagellants, ii. 385.

Ortlibenses, their prevalence in Langres, iii. 578.
censorship of their books, iii. 612.
(See also Brethren of the Free Spirit.)

Ortlieb of Strassburg, ii. 322.

Orton, the demon, iii. 383.

Orvieto, Catharism in, i. 115; ii. 238.

Osma, Diego of, urges mission work, i. 141.

Osthanes, iii. 389.

Ostrogoths, their laws on sorcery, iii. 399.

Otbert, inq., his salary, i. 529.

Otho IV. (Emp.) appealed to by Raymond VI., i. 149.
his laws on heresy, i. 220, 319, 481, 502.
persecutes heretics in Ferrara, ii. 192.
his letter on the Waldenses, ii. 195.

Otto of Constance, his trouble with Huss, ii. 459.

Otto of Magdeburg, his lenity, ii. 374.

Outlawry for heretics, i. 319, 321.

Oxen eaten and resuscitated, iii. 503.

Oxford, Cathari of, i. 105, 113.
spurious letters of University of, ii. 443.

C. of, 1222, burns a Jew, i. 222, 352.

Oxista, Michael, burns Bogomili, i. 216.

Ozasco, disregard of Inq. in, ii. 262.

PACE DI PESANNOLA, ii. 211.

Pace da Vedano, inq., iii. 199, 202.

Padua, inquisitorial extortion in, i. 477.
suppression of heresy urged, ii. 210.
sack of by crusaders, ii. 227.
admiration for Peter of Abano, iii. 441.
Averrhoism taught, iii. 577.

Pagan de Bécède, i. 202; ii. 15.

Pagan influences in Christianity, iii. 400.

Paganism revived in the Renaissance, iii. 570.

Pagano, Corrado, his martyrdom, ii. 237.

Pagano di Pietra Santa, iii. 37, 99.

Pain, use of, to procure conversions, i. 417.

Paleez, Stephen, on heresy, i. 236; iii. 551.
his relations with Huss-, ii. 445, 446, 449.
banished from Prague, ii. 452.
assails Huss at Constance, ii. 461, 472, 476.
confesses Huss, ii. 487.
accuses Jerome, ii. 499.
on simony, iii. 627.

Palencia, heretics in, ii. 182.

Palestine, Inq. in, i. 356.

Palestrina, Fraticelli expelled, iii. 176.

Pallor a sign of heresy, i. 110, 214, 306.

Palma, Franciscan church in, iii. 173.
Lully's worship there, iii. 581.

Palmiere, Matteo, iii. 573.

Pamiers, assembly of experts in 1329, i. 390.
Bp. of, tried for treason, ii. 71, 77.
Jews of, subjected to Inq., ii. 96.

Pamplona, quarrel over corpses in, i. 280.
Inq. introduced in, ii.. 166.

Pandulfo of Castro Siriani, ii. 238.

Pantaleone, St., inq., i. 355.

Pantheism of the Amaurians, ii. 320.
its application to Satan, ii. 323, 358.
developed by the Ortlibenses, ii. 356.
Master Eckart accused of, i. 361; ii. 359.

Paoluccio da Trinci of Foligno, iii. 166, 171.

Papacy, supremacy of, i. 1.
acquires power of appointment, i. 6.
appeals to, i. 450.
disobedience to, a heresy, i. 229; iii. 181, 192, 616, 617.

Papal archives transferred to Paris, iii. 319.
authority denied by Olivists, iii. 73.
bulls against sorcery, iii. 453.
against witchcraft, iii. 502, 506, 512, 537, 540, 546, 547.
claims on the empire, iii. 135.
commissioners, Mendicants used as, i. 276.
crusades to further temporal interests, i. 44; iii. 190.
dispensation for vows, iii. 28, 77.
exactions in Germany, ii. 432, 556.
favor for Mendicant Orders, i. 273.
for Military Orders, iii. 241.
Inq., its effectiveness, i. 364.
interests more important than Palestine, iii. 189, 193.
interference with Inq., i. 452.
letters, abuse of, i. 18.
forgery of, i. 19.
progresses, their ruinous character, i. 17.
repugnance for general councils, ii. 530.

Papelards, ii. 322.

Paramo on trial of Adam and Eve, i. 406.
on number of witches burned, iii. 549.

Pardonerssee Quæstuarii.

Pardons reserved to Holy See, i. 333, 496.

Parenti, Giov., Franciscan general, iii. 4, 5.

Parete Calvo, the, iii. 114, 119.

Paris, Treaty of, in 1229, i. 203.
Dominican Order introduced, i. 255.
restriction on bearing arms, i. 382.
first _auto da fé_ at, ii. 123.
Turelupins in, ii. 126.
case of Hugues Aubriot, ii. 127.
the Black Death in, ii. 379.
Inq. of, jurisdiction extended, ii. 51, 118, 119.
demands Joan of Arc's trial, iii. 360.
C. of, 829, on sorcery, iii. 414.
C. of, 1212, on sorcery, iii. 423.
C. of, 1350, on episcopal Inq., i. 363.
(See also University of Paris.)

Parlement of Paris, extension of its jurisdiction, ii. 57.
assumes supreme spiritual jurisdiction, ii. 130, 131, 133, 144.
defends the Pragmatic Sanction, ii. 134.
condemns Jean Laillier, ii. 143.
assumes jurisdiction over sorcery, iii. 428, 460, 512.

Parlement of Paris, laws against astrology, iii. 446.
rehabilitates Vaudois of Arras, iii. 529.

Parma, Knights of Jesus Christ founded, ii. 210.
revolt against Inq., ii. 237.
Gherardo Segarelli, iii. 103, 107.

Partenay, Sire de, his case, i. 451; ii. 124.
Paschal II. on converted heretics, i. 111.
on communion, ii. 472.
his heresy, iii. 181.

Pasquale, Bart., condemns witches, iii. 516.

Passagii, i. 88.

Passau, the inq. of, i. 54, 128; ii. 347.
expulsion of bp., ii. 532.

Passerine of Mantua, iii. 197, 201.

_Pastoralis præeminentiæ,_ bull, iii. 278, 304, 307, 310, 314.

Pastoureaux, the, i. 269; ii. 380.

Pastourel replaces Joan of Arc, iii. 377.

Pastrae, Martin, his capture, ii. 260.

Patarins, i. 114.

Paternon, Filippo, Catharan bp., i. 326.

Patrick, St., his Lorica, iii. 400.
C. of, on sorcery, iii. 417.

Patrimony of Peter, Templars in, iii. 305.

Paul II. condemns Podiebrail as heretic, ii. 558.
orders crusade against Bohemia, ii. 559.
converts Fraticelli, iii. 178.
on _Agnus Dei_, iii. 410.
his trouble with the Academy, iii. 570.

Paul III. defends Savonarola's memory, iii. 236.

Paul IV. examines Savonarola's works, iii. 236.
condemns Lully, iii. 687.
forbids discussion on Immaculate Conception, iii. 608.

Paul V. allows Jesuats to take orders, iii. 171.
condemns Lully, iii. 588.
forbids discussion on Immaculate Conception, iii. 608.
on heresy of martyrdom for Immaculate Conception, iii. 610.

Paul, St., on persecution and toleration, i. 209.
his triumph over magicians, iii. 394.

Paul Klesic, Bosnian vojvode, ii. 305.

Paul of Samosata, i. 90.

Paulicianism, i. 90.

Pavo, Antonio, slain at Bricarax, ii. 261.

Pavia, C. of, 850, on philtres, iii. 416.

Peasantry, their abject condition, i. 269.
Bosnian, aid the Turkish conquest, ii. 306.
Bohemian, reduced to serfdom, ii. 536.
their sympathy with the Stedingers, iii. 185.

Peckham, Abp., condemns Averrhoism, i. 352; iii. 562.

Pecuniary penances, i. 331, 471.

Pedro I. (Aragon) subjects Aragon to Holy See, i. 157.

Pedro II.(Aragon) persecutes Waldenses, i. 81.
his relations with Raymond VI., i. 132.
refuses to persecute, i. 140.
his character, i. 157.
intervenes in Languedoc, i. 170.
is slain at Muret, i. 177.

Pedro III. (Aragon) obtains Sicily, ii. 248.
crusade against him, iii. 190.

Pedro IV. (Aragon) his faith in astrology, iii. 444.
defends the Lullists, iii. 584.

Pedro the Cruel, his faith in astrology, iii. 444.

Pedro Arbalate organizes Inq. in Aragon, ii. 167.

Pedro de Cadreyta, his martyrdom, ii. 169.

Pedro de Ceplanes, his heresy, ii. 176.

Pedro Freserii, case of, ii. 178.

Pedro de Lugo, iii. 106, 123.

Pedro de Luna--see Benedict XIII.

Pedro de Osma, his trial, ii. 187.

Pedro de Tonenes, Inq. of Aragon, ii. 169.

_Peine forte et dure_, i. 447.

Peitavin Borsier, ii. 11.

Pelagius I., urges persecution, i. 215.

Pelagonia destroyed by crusaders, i. 107.

Pelayo, Alvaro, on embezzlement by inq. i. 511.
on Dolcino, iii. 123.
on poverty, iii. 131.
on incubi, iii. 385.
denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 598.
on clerical corruption, iii. 632.
on corruption of the laity, iii. 642.

Pelisson, Guillem, his activity, ii. 10.

Penalties of heresy, uncertainty of, i. 308.
as inflicted by Inq., i. 459, 501, 534.

Penance, unfulfilled, i. 396, 475, 548.
inquisitorial, i. 459, 462.
commutations of, i. 473.
of imprisonment, i. 484.
power to modify reserved, i. 495.
of shaving the head, ii. 336.
for Templar sacrilege, iii. 275.
unauthorized, of Flagellants, ii. 383.
for sorcery, iii. 413.

Penhaiben, case of, iii. 388.

Peniscola, Fraticellian pope at, iii. 175.

Penitence, Brethren of, i. 267.
sacrament of, its sale, i. 27.

Penitents, their confessions recorded, i. 379.
surveillance over, i. 386, 497.
their abjuration in _autos de fé_, i. 392.

Perfectibility of the Brethren of the Free Spirit, ii. 356.
in the Spirit of Liberty, iii. 124.

Perfectionists in Cincinnati, iii. 102.

Perfects, Waldensian, i. 84. Catharan, i. 93, 103.

Périgord, heretics in, i. 72.
Bp. of, tortures Templars, iii. 287.

Perjurers, crosses for, i. 468.

Perjury, papal dispensations for, ii. 470.

Péronne, heretics burned at, ii. 115.

Péronne of Britanny, burned, iii. 376.

Perosa, Waldensian valley of, ii. 196, 259, 263.

Persant, Jean de, burned for sorcery, iii. 455.

Persecution, i. 209.
dependent on confiscation, i. 529.
its influence on morals, iii. 641.
its consequences, iii. 645.

Perugia, laws restricting the Inq., ii. 280.
Chapter of, in 1322, on the poverty of Christ, iii. 132.
headquarters of Fraticelli, iii. 164, 166.

Peter, St., his triumph over Simon Magus, iii. 393.

Peter of Abano, iii. 440, 445.

Peter Balsamo, case of, i. 460.

Peter of Benevento, Cardinal, his fraud, i. 178.

Peter of Berne, iii. 504, 510, 534.

Peter of Blois refuses a bishopric, i. 13.
on episcopal ordinaries, i. 22.
on power of magic, iii. 418.
on Virgin Mary, iii. 597.

Peter Cantor on clerical abuses, i. 13, 20, 23, 28, 52.
his tolerance, i. 220.
aids Foulques de Neuilly, i. 244.
disapproves of ordeal, i. 306.

Peter Chelcicky reproaches Taborites, ii. 524.
his influence, ii. 561, 562.

Peter the Celestinian as inq., i. 301, 398.

Peter Damiani on character of clergy, i. 7.
on redemption of penance, i. 41.
Peter of Dresden suggests communion in
both elements, ii. 471.

Peter Lombard on torment of the damned, i. 241.
attacked by Joachim of Flora, iii. 13.
denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 596.

Peter Martyr, St.--see Pietro da Verona.

Peter, Abp. of Mainz, favors the Templars, iii. 303.

Peter of Pilichdorf, pseudo, ii. 398.

Peter of S. Chrysogono refuses a bribe, i. 7, 121.

Peter the Venerable refutes the Koran, i. 58.
confutes the Petrobrusians, i. 69.
on the Talmud, i. 554.

Peter Waldo--see Waldo.

Petit, Jean, case of, iii. 334.
accuses Louis of Orleans of sorcery, iii. 466.

Petosiris, iii. 437.

Petrarch on John XXII., iii. 197.
on astrology, iii. 444.
on Averrhoism, iii. 564.
on papal court, iii. 633.

Petrobrusians, the, i. 68.

Petroc, St., theft of his relics, i. 48.

Petronilla, burned for sorcery, iii. 457.

Petronille de Valette burned for sorcery, iii. 428.

Pexariacho, de, ii. 127.

Pézénas, Olivists burned, iii. 77.

Pfalz, witches burned at, iii. 549.

Pfefferkorn, his quarrel with Reuchlin, ii. 424.

Phantasm, the Sabbat a, iii. 493.

Pharees, Simon, case of, iii. 446.

Philadelphia, Bp. of, head of Fraticelli, iii. 164.

Philip II. (Spain) favors Lullism, iii. 687, 588.

Philip III. (Spain) asks for Lully's canonization, iii. 588.

Philip, Inq. of Abyssinia, i. 298.

Philip of Achaia arrests the Templars, iii. 304.

Philip, Chancellor of University, i. 25.

Philip the necromancer, iii. 424.

Philippe I. (France), exc. of, i. 5.
his sale of bishoprics, i. 8, 9.

Philippe II. (France), his disinterestedness, i. 7.
his dealings with the Albigenses, i. 140, 145, 148, 149, 174, 183, 188.
his death and its effects, i. 190.
is bequests to Military Orders, iii. 240.
abandons Ingeburga, iii. 418.

Philippe III. (France) acquires Toulouse, i. 206.
visits Languedoc, ii. 56.
appeal of Carcassonne to, ii. 58.
his crusade against Aragon, iii. 190.

Philippe IV. (France), on torture, i. 423.
agreement with Bp. of Albi, i. 516.
condemns the Talmud, i. 555.
his reforms of Inq., ii. 62, 65, 80, 87.
dealings with the Jews, ii. 63, 64, 81; iii. 225, 449.
his quarrel with Boniface VIII., ii. 88, 66, 97; iii. 258.
his dealings with Languedoc, ii. 67, 77, 78, 79, 86, 88, 90, 91.
his exequatur for inq. of Champagne, ii. 575.
his dealings with the Templars, iii. 252,
253, 258, 260, 261, 278, 280, 281, 289,
290, 294, 321.
his death, iii. 326.

Philippe V. (France) forces election of John XXII., ii. 98.
persecutes lepers and Jews, ii. 380.
project to give him the Templar lands, iii. 254.
settlement of Templar property, iii. 330.

Philippe VI. (France) subjects the State to Inq., i. 385; ii. 126.
repairs prison of Carcassonne, i. 490.
on debts of heretics, i. 519.
extends royal jurisdiction, ii. 130.
suppresses Flagellants, ii. 382.
invades Lombardy, iii. 197.
confirms jurisdiction of Inq., iii. 454.
on the Divine Vision, iii. 592, 593.

Philippe I. (Flanders) persecutes Cathari, i. 112.

Philippe le Bon (Flanders) on confiscation, i. 521.

Philippe le Bon (Flanders) his commission to
Kaleyser, i. 535; ii. 578.
besieges Compiègne, iii. 356.
the Vaudois of Arras, iii. 523, 525, 530.

Philippe of Dreux, Bp. of Beauvais, i. 11.

Philippe de Marigny, Abp. of Sens, ii. 576; iii. 294.

Philippe de Montfort, his gains by confiscation, ii. 111.

Philosophy, its contest with theology, iii. 557, 562.

Philtres in Egypt, iii. 388.
in Greece, iii. 389.
in Rome, iii. 391.
among Norsemen, iii. 405.
used by Mummolus, iii. 411.
penances for, iii. 413, 414, 416.
marriage dissolved by, iii. 418.
punishment in 13th cent., iii. 427, 430.
in Sicilian constitutions, iii. 431.
regarded as heresy, iii. 435.
case in Châtelet of Paris, iii. 461.
case in Velay, iii. 463.
power of witches, iii. 502.

Physicians, Waldenses as, ii. 146.

Physiognomy, science of, iii. 431.

Piacenza, Cathari in, i. 117.
troubles in 1204, ii. 196.
troubles over heresy, ii. 202, 223, 235.

Piagnoni, Savonarola's followers, iii. 214, 219, 227.

Pichardus in Bohemia, ii. 518.

Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, his belief
in Savonarola, iii. 211.
his errors, iii. 573.

Pico della Mirandola, G. F., on the Sabbat, iii. 498.
urges reform, iii. 639.

Piedmont, Waldenses in, i. 426; ii. 194, 259.
confiscations in, i. 512.
Catharism in, ii. 255.

Pierre Amiel, Abp. of Narbonne, i. 196, 201, 330; ii. 13, 28.

Pierre d'Aragon, case of, ii. 244.

Pierre Autier, career of, ii. 105, 107.

Pierre de Boulogne, iii. 293, 296, 297.

Pierre le Bronsart, Inq. of Arras, iii. 520.

Pierre Bruni, his activity, ii. 125.

Pierre de Brays, i. 68.

Pierre Cardinal, his poems, i. 55; ii. 2, 14.

Pierre de Castelnau, papal legate, i. 137, 140, 142.
his murder, i. 146.

Pierre Cella, inq., i. 544; ii. 8, 10, 17, 21.

Pierre de Cherrut, his Templar initiation, iii. 277.

Pierre de Colmien--see Albano, Cardinal of.

Pierre Fabri, inq., his poverty, i. 532.
persecutes Waldenses, ii. 157.

Pierre de Fenouillèdes, ii. 111.

Pierre Flotte, influence of, ii. 68.

Pierre de l'Hôpital, iii. 481, 484, 486.

Pierre Julien, case of, i. 390.

Pierre Mauclerc plots against Louis VIII., i. 199.

Pierre Mauran, case of, i. 122.

Pierre de Montbrun investigates the Inq., ii. 72.

Pierre de Mulceone falsifies records, ii. 72.

Pierre de la Palu on the Templars, iii. 327.

Pierre Paschal murdered by Waldenses, ii. 150.

Pierre of Poitiers, case of, iii. 428.

Pierre Probi, ii. 82, 100, 101.

Pierre Raymond, his _endura_, i. 394.

Pierre Raymond Dominique, case of, i. 486.

Pierre de la Rive, his errors, iii. 556.

Pierre Roger of Mirepoix, ii. 35.

Pierre Sanche, Catharan missionary, ii. 106.

Pierre de Tornamire, case of, i. 377, 449.

Pierre Tort on granaries and cellars, iii. 78.

Pierre des Vaux, Waldensian teacher, ii. 146.

Pierre de Voie, Inq. of Evreux, ii. 136.

Pietro d'Aquila sells licenses to bear arms, i. 383.
his extortions, i. 479.
his embezzlements, i. 511.
his services and reward, ii. 276.

Pietro of Assisi, case of, i. 417.

Pietro di Bracciano, his murder, i. 461; ii. 215.

Pietro di Corbario, antipope, iii. 146, 151.

Pietro da Lucca, his heresy, iii. 603.

Pietro di Parenzo, St., his martyrdom, i. 116.

Pietro di Ruffia slain at Susa, ii. 260.

Pietro di Ser Lippo, ii. 280.

Pietro da Verona, his career, i. 49; ii. 207.
his labors in Florence, ii. 211.
inq. of Lombardy, ii. 213.
his martyrdom, ii. 215.
fate of his assassins, i. 460.

Pifferi, Francesco, his comment on Sacrobosco, iii. 442.

Pifres, i. 115.

Pignerol, statutes of, on heresy, i. 319; ii. 195.
failure of Inq. in, ii. 262.

Pikardi in Bohemia, ii. 517.

Pilardi, i. 125.

Pilgrimages, demoralizing effects of, i. 42.
penance of, i. 465.

Piombino, Fraticelli in 1471, iii. 178.

Piphili, i. 115.

Pisa, heretics burned in, ii. 210, 282.
John XXII. burned in effigy, iii. 149.
withheld from Florence by Charles VII., iii. 214.
C. of, 1409, its supplication to Alex. V., iii. 637.

Piso, Cneius, kills Germanicus, iii. 390.

Pistoia, restriction on bearing arms, i. 382.
laws restricting the Inq., ii. 280.

Pius II. settles jurisdiction over Franciscans, i. 362.
commutes penance, i. 474.

Pius II. procures abrogation of Pragmatic Sanction, ii. 135.
intervenes in Burgundian Inq., ii. 141.
on the quarrel over blood of Christ, ii. 172.
confirms Inq. of Barcelona, ii. 179.
his intervention in Bosnia, ii. 313.
lays interdict on the Tyrol, ii. 417.
his estimate of Huss, ii. 446, 505.
heresy dissolves compacts, ii. 469.
his description of Mount Tabor, ii. 522, 525, 560.
his dealings with Bohemia, ii. 642, 646, 553, 557,
558, 559.
his efforts for crusade in 1454, ii. 551.
his characterization of Capistrano, ii. 554.
his opinion of Franciscans, iii. 173.
his toleration, iii. 569.
orders witches prosecuted, iii. 537.
his defence of temporal power, iii. 568.
on morals of Europe, iii. 643.
his lack of reverence, iii. 567.
on heresy of disobedience, iii. 617.

Pius III., his offer to Savonarola, iii. 220.

Pius IV. subjects Mendicants to Inq., i. 363.

Pius V., his bull _Multiplices inter_, ii. 469.

Pius IX. canonizes the martyrs of Avignonet, ii. 36.
beatifies Raymond Lully, iii. 589.
adopts dogma of Immaculate Conception, iii. 611.

Platina, his trouble with Paul II., iii. 570.

Plead, refusal to, i. 447.

Plenary indulgence, i. 42.

Ploireri, François, persecutes Waldenses, ii. 160.

Pluralities, i. 25.

_Poenoe confusibiles_, i. 462, 468.

Poggio, on Jerome of Prague, ii. 502.
on papal curia, iii. 628.
his quarrel with Lorenzo Valla, iii. 567.

Poisoning of fields by magic, iii. 415.

Poland, Waldenses in, ii. 397.
Inq. in, ii. 430, 431, 549.
Hussitism in, ii. 496, 525.
league to suppress heresy, ii. 544.
Capistrano's visit, ii. 551.

Police, local, of Inq., i. 386.

Politian, Angelo, ii. 546, 582.

Political activity of the Mendicants, i. 275.
use of Inq., iii. 190.
heresies, used by the Church, iii. 181.
used by the State, iii. 238.

Politics and heresy, their relations, ii. 191; iii. 191.

Pollentianus, case of, iii. 398.

Pollution of blood, i. 223.
of sacraments, i. 62.

Pomeranian Waldenses, i. 84; iii. 398, 415.

Pomilli, Berenger, a pardoner, iii. 623, 662.

Pomponazio, his teaching, iii. 574.

Pomponio Leto, iii. 570, 571.

Ponce de Blanes, poisoning of, ii. 167.

Pons, heresy of, i. 72.

Pons, inq., and the Count of Foix, ii. 54.

Pons Arnaud, a false witness, i. 440.

Pons Botugati, his martyrdom, iii. 47.

Pons Carbonelli, St., iii. 48.

Pons Delmont, inq. in Querci, ii. 17.

Pons de l'Esparre, his activity, ii. 23.

Pons Feugeyron, his commissions, ii. 138; iii. 204, 511.

Pons of Narbonne opposes Catharism, i. 118, 124.

Pons de Poyet, inq., i. 528; ii. 56, 111.

Pons de Rodelle, his tolerance, i. 141.

Pons de S. Gilles, his activity, ii. 10, 16.

Ponsa, Bp. of Bosnia, ii. 295.

Pont de l'Arche, C. of, 1310, on Templars, iii. 295.

Ponzinibio on suspicion of heresy, i. 455.
on the Sabbat, iii. 498.

Poor Men of Italy, i. 75.

Poor Men of Lyons, i. 77.

Poor Catholics, Order of, i. 247.

Popelicans, i. 115.

Popes, appeals to, i. 450.
alone can pardon heresy, i. 495.
grasp the confiscations, i. 512.
heretic, iii. 165.
universal supremacy claimed, iii. 192, 616.
their dealings with Greek Church, iii. 616.
can they commit simony f iii. 627, 628, 629.

Poppo, Abp. of Trèves, case of, iii. 418.

Popular enthusiasms, i. 269.
favor for Mendicants, i. 280.
belief, weight of, i. 431.
sovereignty in 14th cent., iii. 139.
incredulity as to witchcraft, iii. 533, 640, 546.

Portiuncula indulgence, i. 41; iii. 246.

Portugal, church claims on the dying, i. 30.
failure of Inq. in, i. 530.
career of Inq. in, ii. 188.
Spirituals in, iii. 85.
Templars protected, iii. 317.

Potho of Pruhm on the Church, i. 52.

Pothon de Xaintrailles, iii. 339, 356, 377.

Poverty, merits of, proclaimed by Pons, i. 72.
professed by Durán de Huesca, i. 246.
adopted by Dominicans, i. 264.
enjoined in Franciscan Rule, i. 260.
zeal of St. Francis for, i. 264.
eulogized by Bonaventura, i. 286, 288.
exaggerated laudation of, ii. 352.
concessions of Aquinas, iii. 1.
evasions of, among Franciscans, iii. 5.
dissensions caused by it, iii. 6.
Franciscan, its impossibility, iii. 75.
perfect, among Apostolic Brethren, iii. 121.
reaction against it, iii. 130.

Poverty, Franciscan disregard of, iii. 170, 174.

Poverty of Christ asserted by Bona venture, i. 286.
asserted in bull _Exiit_, iii. 30.
called in question, iii. 130.
pronounced a heresy, iii. 134.
becomes a European question, iii. 138.
abjuration of belief in, iii. 160.
the heresy of the Fraticelli, iii. 164.

Poyet, Cardinal, legate, iii. 68, 197.

Pragelato, Waldenses of, ii. 160, 261, 263, 264.

Pragmatic Sanctions of 1438, ii. 134; iii. 629.

Prague, Dolcinists reported in, ii. 429.
papal Inq. in, ii. 431, 447.
besieged by Sigismund, ii. 517.
massacre of Taborites, ii. 535.
reaction under Sigismund, ii. 538.
C. of, in 1301, on heresy, ii. 428.
C. of, 1412, condemns innovations, ii. 442.
Calixtin council in 1421, ii. 520.
councils of, on sorcery, iii. 460.

Prato, Cathari in, i. 117.

Prayer, efficacy of, iii. 395.

Preaching, neglect of, i. 23.
by the Waldenses, i. 77.
licenses for, issued by legates, i. 142.
quarrels over, i. 278.
restricted in England, i. 353.
free among Wiekliffites, ii. 441.
free, in Bohemia, ii. 448.

Preaching Friars, i. 253.

Precursors of Huss, ii. 436.

Predestination, i. 217.
Wickliff's doctrine of, ii. 442.

Preferment, abuse of, i. 24; iii. 629, 630, 632, 639.

Prégent de Coétivy, iii. 488.

Prejudgment of accused, i. 407; iii. 468.

Prelati, Francesco, iii. 473, 477, 483.

Premysl Ottokar II., ii. 428.

Prescription of time in heresy, i. 522.

Presents received by inqs., i. 481.

Press, censorship of, iii. 613.

Prierias on indulgences, i. 43.
condemns Luther, ii. 284.
asserts existence of incubi, iii. 384.
on heresy of sorcery, iii. 435.
proves reality of Sabbat, iii. 499.
on death-penalty for witches, iii. 515.
on extension of witchcraft, iii. 546.
he attacks Pomponazio, iii. 576.

Priests, their immunity, i. 2; iii. 629.
their superiority to the laity, i. 4.
to be present at execution of wills, i. 29.
their immorality, i. 31; iii. 636.
supplanted by friars, i. 279.
required to aid the Inq., i. 386.
evidence of, i. 436.
practice of magic by, iii. 422.

Priestly character indelible, i. 4.

Princes, their duty to persecute, i. 215, 224, 536.

Princes dispossessed for tolerating heresy, i. 321.

Printing, use of, by Bohemian Brethren, ii. 566.
condemned by Observandnes, iii. 436.

Priscillian, his execution, i. 213.

Priscillianists detected by paleness, i. 110, 214.

Prisons of Inq., i. 373.
under episcopal control, i. 334.
supplied by the crown, i. 342.
use of harsh, i. 420.
fines to be employed on, i. 471.
character of, i. 488; ii. 93.
mortality in, i. 494.
difficulties in absence of, ii. 4.
reform ordered by Philippe IV., ii. 87.
difficulty of maintaining, ii. 154.
provided for German Inq., ii. 390.

Prison-breaking, i. 549.

Prisoners, treatment of, i. 487.
quarrels over their support, i. 489.
their diet, i. 491.
multitude of, i. 485, 489; ii. 154.

Procedure, summary nature of, i. 405.

Proceedings, secrecy of, i. 406.

Process, inquisitorial, i. 399.

Procession of Holy Ghost, iii. 616.

Procopius Rasa praises the Waldenses, ii. 522.
succeeds Ziska, ii. 525.
his free speech at Basle, ii. 533.
slain at Lipan, ii. 535.

Prophecy frequent in the Middle Ages, iii. 210.

Prosecution of bishops, i. 13.
of advocates and notaries, i. 445; iii. 518.
of the dead, i. 448.

Property, church, immunity of, i. 3, 34.
individual, among monks, i. 37.
Franciscan device to hold, iii. 5, 8.
Templar, iii. 282, 283.

Prouille, monastery of, founded, i. 250.

Provence ceded to the Church, i. 204.
restored to Raymond VII., i. 206; ii. 15.
Franciscan inqs. of, i. 301.
expenses of Inq., i. 527.
Inq. in, ii. 23, 51, 118.
laws of Frederic II. introduced, ii. 148.
rise of Joachitism, iii. 17.
Fraticelli in, iii. 167.
arrest of Templars in, iii. 304.

Provincials to appoint inqs., i. 329.
their control over inqs., i. 344.
justiciable by inqs., i. 346.
of Burgundy, their supervision, ii. 141.
Ptacek, Calixtin ruler of Bohemia, ii. 540.

Publicani, i. 115.

Puigcercos, Bernardo, Inq. of Aragon, ii. 170.

Punishments, cruelty of mediæval, i. 234.
of Inq., i. 459.

_Purgatio canonica_, i. 310, 455.

Purgatory, doctrine of, among Waldenses, i. 79, 83; ii. 150, 160.
retained by Calixtins, ii. 512.
rejected by Taborites, ii. 512, 023.

Puritanism of the Calixtins, ii. 521.

Putagi, Guidone, organizes Apostolic Brethren, iii. 106.

QUADI, M. Aurelius's victory over, iii. 394.

_Quoestuarii_, i. 46; iii. 621, 662.

Quarrels of Mendicants and secular clergy, i. 281, 290.
between the Mendicant Orders, i. 299,
300, 302; ii. 76, 138, 171, 217; iii.
98, 173, 599.
of clergy with Military Orders, iii. 241.
between the Military Orders, iii. 245.

Querci, Inq. in, ii. 21, 30.

Quéribus, castle of, captured, ii. 52.

Querio, Jacopo da, burned at Avignon, iii. 122.

_Quia nonnunquam_, bull, iii. 130, 143.

_Quia quorumdam_, bull, iii. 138.

_Quilibet tyrannus_, proposition, iii. 337.

Quiutilla on baptism, i. 210.

_Quod super nonnullis_, bull, i. 344; iii. 434.

_Quorumdam_, bull, iii. 72, 73, 74.

RABANUS condemns Gottschalc, i. 217.

Radak, treason of, ii. 314.

Radewyus, Florent, ii. 361.

Radivoj invites the Turks, ii. 307.

Radomjer, Catharan Djed, ii. 305.

Ragusa, Catharism in, ii. 292.

Raimbaud de Caron, his confession under torture, iii. 266.

Rainaldo, Abp. of Ravenna, favors the Templars, iii. 307.

Rainaldo, pope of Fraticelli, iii. 164.

Rainerio, Bp. of Vercelli, attacks Dolcino, iii. 114, 118.

Rainerio Saccone, his estimate of Cathari, ii. 49, 193, 297.
his attempted murder, ii. 215.
as Inq. of Milan, ii. 218, 220, 222, 229.
his last appearance, ii. 233.

Rainier, legate to Languedoc, i. 136.

Rais, Gilles de, accompanies Joan of Arc, iii. 345, 469.
case of, iii. 468.
as Bluebeard, iii. 489.

Ramiro I. burns sorcerers, iii. 429.

Ramon Costa, Bp. of Elnc, tries the Templars, iii. 314.

Ramon de Malleolis, case of, ii. 167.

Ramon Sa Guardia of Mas Deu, iii. 311, 314, 315, 316.

Ramon de Tarraga, his heresy, ii. 175.

Raoul of Fontfroide, papal legate, i. 137, 144.

Raoul de Nemours betrays the Amaurians, ii. 321.

Rasez, Catharan see of, i. 193.

Ratification of confession under torture, i. 427.

Rationalism among Cathari, i. 99.

Ratisbon, Waldeuses of, ii. 348, 427.
Begliards persecuted, ii. 377, 412.
Henry Grünfeld burned, ii. 414.
heretics burned, iii. 509.

Raud the Strong, iii. 406.

Ravenna, decree of Frederic II., i. 221; ii. 333.

Ravenna, C. of, 1311, on Templars, iii. 307.

Ravensburg, witches burned in, iii. 540.

Raymond V. (Toulouse) represses Catharism, i. 120.
his indifference, i. 124.
his laws against heresy, i. 163.

Raymond VI. (Toulouse), his accession in 1195, i. 132.
his indifference to religion, i. 133.
swears to expel heretics, i. 137.
repeated exc., i. 142, 146.
penance and absolution, i. 150.
again exc., i. 152.
guides the crusaders, i. 153, 166.
appeals to Innocent III., i. 163.
refused a hearing, i. 165.
takes up arms, i. 168.
submits unqualifiedly, i. 178.
condemned by Lateran Council, i. 182.
defends Toulouse, i. 185.
his death, i. 188.
remains unburied, i. 189.

Raymond VII. (Toulouse) encouraged by Innocent III., i. 183.
heads the rising in Provence, i. 184.
his negotiations, i. 189, 192, 193, 194.
permits persecution, i. 197.
resists the crusade, i. 199.
accepts terms of peace, i. 203.
his position and motives, i. 207.
his position towards the Church, ii. 14.
his laws of 1234, i. 323, 469, 482, 503; ii. 15.
intervenes in Toulouse, ii. 17.
procures suspension of Inq., ii. 24.
his revolt in 1242, ii. 38.
reconciled to papacy, ii. 40.
his persecuting zeal, i. 537; ii. 46, 47.
his Christmas court in 1244, i. 132.
finally undertakes crusade, i. 467; ii. 47.
his death, ii. 48.

Raymond, Master, his errors condemned, iii. 561.

Raymond d'Alfaro, ii. 35, 37.

Raymond de Baimiac, i. 123, 124.

Raymond Bern, de Flascau, ii. 54.

Raymond Calverie, confiscation of, ii. 112.

Raymond de Costiran, ii. 36.

Raymond Delboc, ii. 61.

Raymond Durfort, inq. of Majorca, ii. 177.

Raymond du Fauga draws up laws against heresy, i. 323.
made Bp. of Toulouse, ii. 6.
his activity, ii. 8, 9, 11, 15, 28.
driven from Toulouse, ii. 18.

Raymond Gaufridi favors the Spirituals, iii. 34, 35, 44.
condemns Roger Bacon, iii. 554.
removed by Boniface VIII., iii. 36.
his death, iii. 58.

Raymond Godayl, ii. 61.

Raymond de Goth, bribery of, ii. 92.

Raymond Gros, conversion of, ii. 22.

Raymond Gozin, inq., his troubles, ii. 144.

Raymond Jean, the Olivist, iii. 65, 76.

Raymond Martius founds Inq. in Tunis, i. 355.

Raymond of Pennaforte on duty of persecution, i. 229.
on relapse, i. 544.
his instructions, ii. 164.
at C. of Tarragona, ii. 167.

Raymond de Péreille, ii. 34, 43.

Raymond du Puy organizes the Hospitallers, iii. 238.

Raymond Vitalis, case of, i. 499.

Raymonde Barbaira, i. 475.

Raymonde Manifacier, her crosses, i. 470.

Realists, iii. 555.
Huss's support of, ii. 444.
prosecute John of Wesel, ii. 421.

Recantation on death-bed, i. 436.

Recared, his laws on sorcery, iii. 399.

Receivers of heretics, their punishment, i. 321, 461.

Recollects, the, iii. 180.

Reconciled converts, confiscation for, i. 507.

Reconciliation, preliminaries requisite, ii. 487.

Recordi, Pierre, case of, iii. 455, 657.

Records of Inq. demanded by bps., i. 350.
extent of, i. 378.
their perfection, i. 379.
their falsification, i. 380; ii. 72.
attempts to destroy them, i. 380; ii. 59.
transcripts ordered, i. 397.
extracts not to be furnished, i. 406.

Recusation of judge, i. 449.

Redemption of penance, i. 464.

Redemption of vows, sale of, i. 198, 205, 206.

Redwald, King, his Christianity, iii. 400.

Reformation, heretics contribute to, ii. 414, 416.
influence of Brethren of Common Life, ii. 362.
premonitions of, in France, ii. 142.
its approach, iii. 647.
its influence on philosophy, iii. 577.

Reformed Congregation of Dominicans, ii. 145.

Refusal to plead, i. 447.

Refusal to perform penance, i. 549.
to burn heretics punished, i. 227, 538.

Rehabilitation of Joan of Arc, iii. 378.
of Vaudois of Arras, iii. 530.

_Regnans in coelis_, bull, iii. 284.

Reichhelm of Schöngau, his demonology, iii. 381.

Reichstag of Frankfort asserts independence of empire, iii. 165.

Reims, Cathari in, 11th cent., i. 111.
decline of Inq. in, ii. 133.
Charles VII.'s coronation, iii. 349.
C. of, 1149, condemns Cathari, i. 119.
C. of, 1157, orders ordeal for heretics, i. 306.
C. of, in 1287, against the Mendicants, i. 290.
C. of, 1301, 1303, on excommunicates, ii. 122.

Reinhold of Strassburg appeals to Innocent III., ii. 317.

Reiser, Frederic, case of, ii. 415.

Relapse into heresy, burning for, i. 230, 313, 321, 543, 544.
case of Joan of Arc, iii. 371.
not punished with death, i. 484, 545; ii. 587.
in suspicion, i. 456, 547.
in defamation, i. 548.
in fautorship, i. 548.
question of retracted confession, ii. 429,
543; iii. 286, 295, 308, 324, 325.

Relapsed Fraticelli to be reconciled, iii. 175.
to be burned, iii. 178.

Relaxation, i. 534.
sentence of, not read in church, i. 392.
for relapse, i. 429, 544.

Relics, magic power attributed to, i. 47.
contest over, ii. 315.
of Huss venerated, ii. 493.
of Olivists worshipped, iii. 80.
of Savonarola worshipped, iii. 235.
magical use of, iii. 409.
ridiculed by Pomponazio, iii. 575.

Religion, character of mediæval, i. 40.
dissociated from morals, iii. 641, 644.

Remanence, Wickliff's doctrine of, ii. 442.
in Bohemia, ii. 446.
charged against Huss, ii. 474, 476.

Removability of inqs., i. 344.

Renaissance, its effect on morals, iii. 209.
its influence in Italy, iii. 565.
Renaud de Chartres opposes 'burning for relapse, i. 545.

Renaud de Chartres, Abp. of Reims, iii. 348.

Renaud de Provins, iii. 293, 296, 297.

Repentance, delation necessary to, i. 409.

Repetition of torture, i. 427; iii. 514.

Report, common, importance of, i. 426, 431.

Reserved case, heresy a, i. 437, 462.
sorcery a, iii. 426.

Resistance to Inq., i. 321.
in Narbonne, ii. 13.

Resistance to Inq. in Toulouse, ii. 17.
in Carcassonne and Albi, ii. 59 sqq.
in Florence, ii. 210.
by Ghibelline chiefs, ii. 223.
in Parma, ii. 237.
in Viterbo, ii. 239.

Responsibility of minors, i. 402, 435.
public, for heresy, i. 234.
evasion of, by the Church, i. 215, 534; ii. 166.
of Church for witchcraft, iii. 544, 546.

Resuscitation after eating by witches, iii. 503.

Retraction of evidence, i. 439, 441.
of confession--see Revocation.

Reuchlin, John, ease of, ii. 423.

Reverential apostoli, i. 451. Revergade, Jeanette, burned for sorcery, iii. 463.

Revocation of confession forbidden, ii. 63.
treatment of, i. 428.
equivalent to relapse, i. 429, 543; iii.
286, 295, 324, 325.
not relapse, iii. 296, 308.

Rewards for betrayal of accomplices, i. 409.

Ricchini on S. Dominic, i. 300.

Ricci, St. Catarina, invokes Savonarola as a saint, iii. 236.

Richard I. (England) and the Bp. of Beauvais, i. 11.
his answer to Foulques de Neuilly, i. 245.
sells Cyprus to the Templars, iii. 240.

Richard III. (England) accuses Jaquette of
Bedford of sorcery, iii. 468.

Richard of Armagh and the Mendicants, i. 291.

Richard of Canterbury on monastic exemptions, i. 35.

Richard, Frère, his devotion to Joan of Arc, iii. 348.
countenances Cath. de la Rochelle, iii. 376.

Richard Nepveu sent to Languedoc, ii. 77.

Rienzo, Cola di, his belief in Joachim, iii. 11.
joins the Fraticelli, iii. 161.
condemned as heretic, iii. 203.

Rieti, persecuting laws forced upon, i. 322.
Apostolic Brethren at, iii. 123.

Riez, Bp. of, papal legate, i. 170, 172.

Rimini, persecuting laws forced upon, i. 322.
Cathari in, i. 117; ii. 198.

Rings, demons confined in, iii. 453, 464.

Ripaille, Abbey of, ii. 195.

Ripuarian code, sorcery in, iii. 409.

Risk of witnesses, i. 438.

Ritual, Catharan, i. 94.

Rivara, witch-trials at, iii. 518.

Robert the Pious (Naples) burns Cathari, i. 100, 218.
aids church of St. Peter Martyr, i. 506; ii. 247.
supports the Inq., ii. 284.

Robert the Pious (Naples) cultivates alchemy, iii. 52.
attempts supremacy in Italy, iii. 135.
protects the Spirituals, iii. 144.
arrests the Templars, iii. 304.
endeavors to get Templar property, iii. 330.
on the Divine Vision, iii. 594.

Robert, Bp. of Aix, accused of sorcery, iii. 453.

Robert d'Arbrissel converts Cathari, i. 117.

Robert de Baudricourt, iii. 342.

Robert le Bugre, his career, ii. 113.

Robert of Geneva--see Clement VII.

Robert Grosseteste on corruption of Church, i. 17, 20, 54.
explains heresy by it, i. 129.

Robert the Hierosolymitan, iii. 181.

Robert de Rétines translates the Koran, i. 58.

Robert, Count of Rosellon, case of, ii. 164.

Roberto Patta reduced to obedience, ii. 220.

Rodez, lip. of, his suit, i. 516.
his Inq., i. 518.

Rodolph of Hapsburg confirms inqs., ii. 348.

Rodolph of Würzburg burns Hans of Niklaushausen, ii. 419.

Rodrigo, Fran. Jav., his defence of the Church, i. 540.

Rodrigo de Cintra, inq. of Portugal, ii. 189.

Rodrigo of Compostella captures Dolcinists, ii. 185.

Roger IV. (Foix) and the Inq., ii. 53.

Roger Bernard II. (Foix), i. 165, 166, 205; ii. 52.

Roger Bernard III. (Foix) and the Inq., ii. 55, 169.

Roger Bernard IV. (Foix), ii. 56.

Roger de Briqueville, iii. 471, 479, 488.

Roger of Chalons and the Cathari, i. 109, 218.

Roger of Sicily introduces confiscation, i. 501.
his laws on sorcery, iii. 431.

Roger the Templar, iii. 247.

Rögnvald Rettilbein, iii. 408.

Rohacz, John, his execution, ii. 539.

Rohle, Wenceslas, denounces indulgences, ii. 428.

Rokyzana (John) on safe conducts, ii. 466, 467
administers communion to infants, ii. 474.
his views as to Eucharist, ii. 525.
his ambition, ii. 536, 545, 551, 552, 556, 557.
his flight from Prague, ii. 537, 539.
his reactionary concessions, ii. 546.
condemned as heretic, ii. 558.
tolerates Bohemian Brethren, ii. 563.

Rolando da Cremona, his zeal in Toulouse, ii. 6.
his career as inq., ii. 202.

Rolando da Cremona, makes inq. on Ezzelin, ii. 225.

Romagnuola, Inq. of, ii. 242, 234.
Ghibellines condemned as heretics, iii. 201.
proceedings against Templars, iii. 307.

Roman Law, revival of the, i. 58.
influence of, i. 309; ii. 57.
heretic buildings, i. 481.
disabilities of descendants, i. 498.
confiscation, i. 501.

Romance versions of Scripture forbidden, i. 324.

Romania, Templars arrested in, iii. 304.

Romano, Cardinal-legate, i. 191, 193, 202, 316.

Rome, ancient, magic in, iii. 390.
laws on magic, iii. 392.
prevalence of astrology, iii. 437.
magic practices in 8th cent., iii. 412.
troubles in, excited by Arnald of Brescia, i. 74.
heretics sent to, for punishment, i. 308.
heresy in, ii. 192, 238, 269.
legislation against heresy, 1231, i. 324; ii. 200.
Fraticelli penanced in 1467, iii. 178.
Thomas Connecte burned, iii. 209.
mortality of soul taught in, iii. 576.
its condition under Innocent VIII., iii. 643.
C. of, 1413, condemns Wickliff, ii. 443.

Romolino, Francesco, tries Savonarola, iii. 232.
finds no heresy in his writings, iii. 236.

Rondinelli, Giuliano, offers to undergo the ordeal, iii. 225.

Roric the Franciscan, i. 277.

Rosary, devotion of, i. 176.

Resell, Pedro, the Lullist, iii. 583.

Roselli, Nicholas, inq. of Aragon, ii. 168, 169, 171.

Roskild, Inq. in, ii. 402.

Rossano, Greek rite in, iii. 616.

Rossi, de', their triumph in Florence, ii. 212.

Rostain of Embrun persecutes Waldenses, ii. 160.

Rostock, woman burned in, ii. 403.

Rotelfinger, Nicholas, case of, iii. 607.

Rotharis, his laws on sorcery, iii. 411.

Rouen, Jean Graveran, inq. of, ii. 140.
trial of Joan of Arc at, iii. 362.
C. of, 1050, on simony, i. 7.
C. of, 1189, on sorcery, iii. 423.
C. of, 1231, on lawyers, i. 22.
C. of, 1445, on sorcerers, iii. 515.

Rousset, heretics of, persecuted, ii. 118, 164.

Roussillon, independent Inq. in, ii. 177.
Templar possessions in, iii. 252.
prosecution of Templars, iii. 314.

Rubello, Monte, iii. 115, 120.

Ruddlan, Statute of, silent on sorcery, iii. 427.

Ruffach, nun accused of sorcery, iii. 434.

Ruggieri Calcagni, his labors in Florence, i. 506, 644; ii. 210.

Rulers, duty of, to suppress heresy, i. 320, 321, 461, 536.
rendered subservient to Inq., i. 337, 340.

Runcarii, i. 88.

Runes, iii. 402, 404.

Ruptarii, i. 125.

Rustand, his demand for papal subsidy, i. 17.
preaches crusade against Naples, iii. 193.

Ruteboeuf on villeins, i. 269.

SABBAT, Witches', iii. 408.
origin of belief in, iii. 493.
controversy over, iii. 497.
details of, iii. 500.
eating of men and beasts at, iii. 503.
attendance a mortal crime, iii. 516.
preparation for, iii. 526.
growth of belief in, iii. 534.
is an illusion, iii. 542.
enormous attendance at, iii. 547.

Sacerdotalism of mediæval religion, i. 47.

Sachsenhaüser Protest, iii. 137.

Sachsenspiegel, penalty for heresy in, i. 221; ii. 349.
destruction of houses in, i. 483.
sorcery in, iii. 432.

Sacquespée, Antoine, case of, iii. 524, 527.

Sacraments, sale of. i. 27; iii. 630.
infernal, of Cathari, i. 101.
Waldensian, i. 83; ii. 146.
replaced by flagellation, ii. 407.
superseded in Joachitism, iii. 15, 21.
rejected by Olivists, iii. 80, 82.
void in heretic hands, iii. 159.
vitiation of, in sinful hands, i. 62, 64, 75.
taught by Waldenses, i. 79, 80; ii. 150, 160.
by Cathari, i. 93.
by Jean Vitrier, ii. 137.
by Bp. of Meaux, ii. 143.
by Bohemian Brethren, ii. 563.
by Fraticelli, iii. 162, 163.
not admitted by Wickliff, ii. 441.
Huss denies it, ii. 476.

Sacrifices, divinatory, iii. 402.

Sacrilege of Templar initiation, iii. 272.

Sacrobosco, his Spæera, iii. 442.

Saddarah, the, i. 92.

Safe-conduct, Huss's, ii. 457, 462, 466.

Safe-conducts valueless to heretics, ii. 467.

Saga, iii. 391.

Saint Amour, William of, i. 283.
his _De Periculis_, i. 285.
his mission to Rome, i. 286.
on the Everlasting Gospel, iii. 22, 23, 25.
he is justified, iii. 131.

Saint Gall, Abbey of, i. 10.

Saint Felix de Caraman, Catharan council of, i. 119.

Saint Gilles, Pierre de Bruys burned at, i. 68.
Raymond's penance at, i. 150.

Saint Malo, Cathari in, i. 112.

Saint Tron, Abbey of, i. 10, 35, 37.

Saint William of the Desert, Order of, iii. 107.

Saintes, Bp. of, tortures Templars, iii. 287.

Saints, their suffrages discarded by Waldenses, i. 83; ii. 150, 160.
by Wickliffites, ii. 440.
heretic, ii. 182, 241-2.
new, exploitation of, iii. 93.
canonization of, reserved to Rome, iii. 422.

Saints, sect of, in Calabria, iii. 127.

Salamanca, C. of, acquits the Templars, iii. 316.

Salary of inq., i. 625, 529, 532.

Sale of benefices, i. 24.
of indulgences, i. 43, 44; iii. 621.
of licenses to bear arms, i. 383.

Sales by heretics invalid, i. 520.

Salic Law, sorcery in, iii. 406, 408, 409.

Salimbene, his Joachitism, iii. 19, 24.
on exploiting new saints, iii. 93.

Salvation, exclusive, influence of belief in, i. 237.

Salvestro Maruffi, iii. 214, 216, 228.

Salvo di Cassetta, ii. 288.

Saluces, persecution of Waldenses in, ii. 267.