Chapter XLII: Appendix: I (6)

Salzburg, Luciferanism in, 1340, ii. 376.
C. of, 1291, on Military Orders, iii. 246.
C. of, 1386, against the Mendicants, i. 291.
C. of, 1418, recognizes the Inq., ii. 411.

Samaritan belief in magic, iii. 387.

Sail Marco, siege of, iii. 227.

San Martino, Waldensian valley of, ii. 195.

Sancha of Naples, Ferrara given to her, iii. 196.

Sanche Mercadier, ii. 106.

Sanche Morlana, ii. 59.

Sancho II. (Majorca), his dealings with Templars, iii. 315, 332.

_Sancta Romana_, bull, iii. 75, 84.

Sandalj Hranic of Herzegovina, ii. 304, 307.

Sangerhausen, Flagellants burned in, ii. 407, 408.

Santa Sabina, Cardinal of, his claim on Florence, ii. 277.

Sarabaitæ, i. 37.

Saracens not compelled to baptism, i. 242.
cultivation of sorcery by, iii. 429.

Sardinia, early heresy in, i. 108.
secular inquests in, i. 311.
Inq. introduced, ii. 244.
Templars of, prosecuted, iii. 285.

Sarrasin, Jean, his heresy, i. 275.

Satan overcome by the Eucharist, i. 49; iii. 46.
his final reconciliation, ii. 323, 408.
medieval conception of, iii. 379.
Teutonic conception of, iii. 402.
compacts with, iii. 386, 424, 464.
his function as Tempter, iii. 436.
his power of transportation, iii. 456, 496.
witches necessary to, iii. 501.
infants dedicated to, iii. 504.
limits of his power, iii. 542.
his faithlessness, iii. 543.

Savcuse, Philippe de, iii. 523, 527, 532.

_Savi dell'eresia_, in Venice, ii. 252.

Savi, Domenico, burned at Ascoli, iii. 125.

Savin, Nich. inq., persecutes witches, iii. 545.

Savonarola, his career, iii. 209.
on astrology, iii. 438, 446.
on infidelity of the Church, iii. 566, 577.
his Crucis Triumphus, iii. 583.

Savoy, special privileges granted to, i. 425.
subject to Inq. of Provence, ii. 118.
Waldenses of, ii. 195, 259, 260, 267.
statutes of, in 1513, ii. 268.
witches burned in, iii. 549.

Sawtré, burning of, i. 352.

Saxons, troubles arising from tithes among, i. 26.
Charlemagne's laws on sorcery, iii. 413.

Saxony, Dominican provincials of, i. 348.
inq. in, ii. 375, 402.
Waldenses in, ii. 388.

Sayn, Count, his trial, ii. 339, 340, 344.

Scavius originates witchcraft, iii. 535.

Schandeland, John, inq. of Germany, ii. 378, 386.

Schism is heresy, iii. 616.

Schismatics, Inq. directed against, ii. 157.

Schmidt, Conrad, the Flagellant, ii. 406.

Schöneveld, Eylard, his activity, ii. 402.

Schöneveld, Henry, burns Flagellants, ii. 407.

Schorand, Ulrich, at Huss's execution, ii. 492.

Schwabenspiegel, penalty for heresy in, i. 221; ii. 349.
French version of, ii. 156.
sorcery in, iii. 432.

Scissors, crosses in form of, as penance, ii. 361.

_Scobaces_, iii. 536.

Scot, Michael, his reputation as magician, iii. 431.
introduces Averrhoes, iii. 561.

Scotists, iii. 556.

Scotland, persecution in, i. 354.
proceedings against Templars, iii. 299, 301.

Scourging as a penance, i. 463, 464.
as torture, iii. 457, 532.

Scriptures, heretic use of, i. 86, 102, 131.
prohibition of, i. 131, 324; iii. 612, 613.
contempt for, in the schools, iii. 552.

Scriveners, abuses of, i. 382.

Sebislav of Usora, ii. 295.

Secco, Antonio, i. 372, 472; ii. 255, 261.

Secrecy of Inq., i. 376, 380, 406; iii. 99.
imposed on witnesses, ii. 93.
not observed in trial of Gilies de Rais, iii. 480.
in the Order of the Temple, iii. 255.
suspicion caused by, iii. 309.

Secular courts, process in, i. 401, 408.
use of torture in, i. 421.
influence of Inq. on, i. 559.

Secular Inq. attempted, i. 324; ii. 164.
in Venice, ii. 250.

Secular jurisdiction over sorcery, iii. 428, 450, 460.
over witchcraft, iii. 511, 513, 544, 547.

Secular legislation on heresy, i. 319.
on sorcery, iii. 427.

Secular officials subjected to Inq., i. 385; ii. 51, 67, 576, 578.

Secular use made of Inq., ii. 277; iii. 190.

Secularization of the Church, i. 5.

Security required of accusers, i. 402.
against confiscation, i. 524.

_Seid_, iii. 404, 406.

Segarelli, Gherardo, iii. 103. his teachings, iii. 108.

Seleucia, Abp. of, a Fraticello, iii. 167.

Senlis, dispute over sorcery in, iii. 428.
C. of, 1310, on Templars, iii. 295.

Sens, Abp. of, remonstrates against Inq,, i. 330; ii. 114.
C. of, 1223, i. 190.
C. of, 1310, on the Templars, iii. 293, 294, 295.

Sentence, the, i. 459.
rendered in name of inqs., i. 332.
episcopal concurrence in, i. 332, 333, 335, 387.
of relaxation not read in church, i. 392.
power to modify reserved, i. 495.

Sentences, the, of P. Lombard, i. 241; iii. 552.

Sequestration of property, i. 517, 520.

Sergius III. condemns Pope Formosus, i. 231.

Sermione purified of heresy, ii. 235.

_Sermo generalis_, or _auto de fé_, i. 389, 391.

Servants, evidence of, i. 436.

Servia, inq. provided for, ii. 311.

Serving brethren of the Templars, iii. 243.

Severus, Septimius, persecutes Christians, i. 311.

Seville, C. of, 618, on condemnation of the dead, i. 231.

Sexual excesses ascribed to heretics, i. 85, 101; ii. 150,
335, 357, 408, 474; iii. 97, 127, 163.
ascribed to witches, iii. 501.

Shares of confiscations, i. 510.

Shaving the head as penance, ii. 336.

Sibylla Borell, case of, i. 457.

Sibylla of Marsal, ii. 353.

Sicard of Albi persecutes Cathari, i. 117.

Sicard de Lavaur, papal inq. in England, iii. 299.

Sicci da Vercelli, Antonio, his stories, iii. 256 271.

Sicilian Constitutions on heresy, i. 221, 325, 501.
torture in, i. 421.
on sorcery, iii. 431.

Sicily, Inq. established, ii. 246, 248.
a refuge for Fraticelli, ii. 249, 284; iii. 166.
for Spirituals, iii. 38, 63.
maintenance of Inq., ii. 284.
forged diploma of Frederic II., ii. 287.
Spanish Inq. introduced, ii. 288.
Arnaldo de Vilanova's influence, iii. 54.
arrest of Templars in, iii. 305.
Greek Church in, iii. 616, 621.

Sidon, its purchase by the Templars, iii. 271.

Siena, laws checking the Inq., ii. 275.
C. of, 1423, stimulates inq. ii. 414.
urges persecution, ii. 527.
reform eluded at, ii. 528.
on Fraticelli, iii. 175.
_Siete Partidas_, _las_, laws on heresy in, ii. 183.
laws on sorcery, iii. 430.

Sigfried of Mainz restrains Conrad of Marburg, ii. 337.
assembles C. in 1233, ii. 339.

Sigismund (Emp.), his dealings with Bosnia, ii. 305, 309.
selects Constance for the C., ii. 453.
his action at the C., ii. 464, 483, 486, 493.
his efforts for reform, iii. 637.
his dealings with the Hussites, ii. 508,
511, 514, 515, 516, 631, 533, 538.
his death in 1437, ii. 639.

Sigismund of Austria exc., ii. 417.
inquires into witchcraft, iii. 542.

Signs of heresy, i. 432.

Silence under torture, i. 427; iii. 510, 514.

Silesia, heresy in, ii. 431.

Silvester II., oath required of him at Reims, i. 108.
his reputation as magician, iii. 416.

Simon Magus, iii. 393.

Simon of Bacska exc. Giac. della Marca, ii. 544.

Simon of Bourges, i. 368.

Simon Brisetête protects Jews, ii. 64.

Simon Duval, his activity, ii. 120.

Simon de Montfort, his character, i. 158.
accepts the crusaders' conquests, i. 159.
his conduct of the crusades, i. 160, 161,
167, 177, 179, 182, 185.
killed in 1218, i. 186.
his legislation on heresy, i. 220.

Simon ben Shetach, iii. 396.

Simon de Tournay, his fate, iii. 568, 560.

Simone da Amatore, his career, ii. 285.

Simone Filippi persecutes Dolcinists, iii. 123.

Simone de Montesarculo, torture of, i. 276.

Simone da Novara, his ignorance, ii. 283.

Simone del Pozzo, ii. 281, 284.

Simony, its universal prevalence, i. 7, 21, 27; iii. 624.
papal, in Bohemia, ii. 433.
is a heresy, iii. 625.
question of papal, iii. 627, 628.

Sinibaldo di Lago prosecutes Pandulfo, ii. 238.

Siscidentes, i. 88.

Sixtus IV. on Stigmata of St. Catharine, i. 262; ii. 217.
compromise with Mendicants by, i. 293.
limits inquisitors, i. 302.
on power of removal, i. 345.
on jurisdiction over Mendicants, i. 363.
orders persecution of Waldenses, ii. 158.
replaces Jayme Borell, ii. 179.
dismisses Cristobal Gualvez, ii. 180.
orders trial of Pedro de Osma, ii. 187.
remonstrates with Louis XI., ii. 266.
orders Hussites suppressed, ii. 416.
removes condemnation of Olivi's writings, iii. 46.
threatened by Giac. della Marca, iii. 174.
his dread of a general C., iii. 223.
condemns responses from demons, iii. 436.
evades question of Immaculate Conception, iii. 601.
revives the Homan Academy, iii. 571.
his immorality, iii. 639.

Sixtus V. stimulates the cult of Peter Martyr, ii. 216.
on Dominic as inq., i. 299.

Skerry of Shrieks, iii. 421.

Slavic Christianity, ii. 290.

Slavonia, Catharism in, ii. 290.
Inq. organized in, ii. 299.

Slavs in Albigcnsian crusades, i. 149.
nature worship among, ii. 301.
belief in transformations, iii. 405.

Sleep-thorn, iii. 405.

Sleswick, no laws on sorcery, iii. 433.

Society, condition of, in Middle Ages, iii. 641.

Soderini, Paolo Antonio, iii. 222, 227.

Soissons, uncertainty in punishing heretics, i. 308.
C. of, 1403, on sorcery, iii. 466.

Soldiery of Christ, i. 267.

Solenfain, Georges, burned at Rouen, iii. 374.

Solidarity of responsibility for heresy, i. 234.

Solitary confinement for converts, i. 491.

Solms, Count, his compurgation, ii. 344.

Sondershauscn, Flagellants of, ii. 408.

Sophia of Bohemia supports Huss, ii. 445.
endeavors to preserve peace, ii. 513.
favors the Pikardi, ii. 517.

Sorcerers, burning alive for, i. 222.
their allegiance to Satan, iii. 386.

Sorcery, iii. 379.
tolerated under the barbarians, iii. 409.
a reserved case, iii. 426.

Sorcery, secular legislation on, iii. 427.
subject to secular and eccles. courts, iii. 429.
heresy in, iii. 435, 450.
interrogatories of Inq. on, iii. 448.
treated as heresy by Inq., iii. 449.
increase in 14th cent., iii. 454.
known as Vauderie, ii. 158.
its definition by University of Paris, iii. 464.
of Franciscans in Venice, ii. 274; iii. 547.
curative, iii. 507.
to overcome sorcery, iii. 510.

Sordello, his adventure with Ezzelin, ii. 225.

_Sortes Sanctorum_, use of, i. 159, 257.

Sotomayor, Conde de, founds Recollects, iii. 180.

Soulechat, Denis, case of, iii. 168.

Southcote, Joanna, iii. 102.

Sovereign, duty of, to persecute, i. 224, 503, 536.

Spain, heresy of Vilgardus in, i. 108.
persecution of Arians in, i. 216.
St. Dominic, i. 248.
confiscation, i. 513.
career of Inq. in, ii. 162.
Apostolic Brethren, iii. 132.
Fraticelli, iii. 168.
proceedings against Templars, iii. 310.
Templar property, iii. 332.
Gothic laws on sorcery, iii. 399.
legislation on sorcery, iii. 429.
denial of immortality, iii. 560, 564.
controversy over Lully, iii. 588.
devotion for the Virgin, iii. 610.

Spalatro, Cathari in, ii. 291, 301.

Speier, Peter Turman burned, ii. 414.

_Sperimento del Fuoco_, iii. 224.

Speronistæ, i. 115.

Spies, use of, in prisons, i. 417.

Spina, Bartolomeo de, on the Sabbat, ii. 499.

Spini, Doffo, chief of Compagnacci, iii. 215, 226, 228.

Spirit of Liberty, Brethren of the, iii. 124.

Spirit world, the, iii. 380.

Spiritual courts, jurisdiction of, i. 2, 309.
their character, i. 21; iii. 630, 632.
jurisdiction for collection of debt, ii. 278.
over witchcraft denied in France, iii. 544.

Spiritual Franciscans, iii. 1.
their origin, iii. 7.
they compose the pseudo-Joachitic prophesies, iii. 12.
adopt Joachitism, iii. 18.
their revolt against the papacy, iii. 37.
the Italian branch, iii. 38, 39, 62, 144.
the French branch, iii. 42.
their Joachitism, iii. 48.
their sufferings, iii. 51.
their persecution by the Conventuals, iii. 57.
discussion before Clement V., iii. 58.

Spirituals obtain three convents in Languedoc, iii. 62.
their antipopes, iii. 63, 65, 80.
persecuted by John XXII i. 388: iii. 72.
their adherence to their vestments, iii. 79.
their subdivisions, iii. 81.
in Aragon, iii. 85.
relations with Guglielmites, iii. 99.
connection with Apostolic Brethren, iii. 108.

Spoleto, heresy of Spirit of Liberty, iii. 125.

Spontaneous confession, inducements for, i. 371.
formula of, i. 428; iii. 266, 484.

Sprenger, Jacob, at trial of John of Wesel, ii. 421.
his labors, iii. 540.
his _Malleus Maleficarum_, iii. 543.
on co-operation of bps. and inqs., i. 364.
on death-penalty, i. 536; iii. 515.
on watchfulness of demons, iii. 382.
on incubi and succubi, iii. 385.
condemns astrology, iii. 445.
on denial of witchcraft, iii. 465.
explanation of the Sabbat, iii. 498.

Squin de Florian, story of, iii. 255.

Sreim, Giacomo della Marca's work in, ii. 543.

Staedelin teaches witchcraft, iii. 535.

Stake, the, i. 534.

Stanislas of Znaim, ii. 445, 446, 452.

Starac, Catharan elder, ii. 305.

Starvation, use of, i. 420.
not used in Huss's ease, ii. 478.

State, its duty to persecute, i. 215, 224, 503, 516.
subjected to Inq., i. 322, 337.
officials subjected to luq., i. 385; ii. 51, 67, 575, 578.

States of the Church, Templars in, iii. 305.

Statutes of the Templars, iii. 266.

Stedingers, case of the, iii. 182.

Stefano Confaloniero, sentence of, i. 460; ii. 214.

Steinccker, Henry, burned at Berne, iii. 607.

Stephen VII. (Pope) condemns Pope Formosus, i. 231.

Stephen, St., of Thiern, his miracles, i. 38.

Stephen, the Apostolic Brother, iii. 107.

Stephen, Dabisa, King of Bosnia, ii. 304.

Stephen Dragutin persecutes Cathari, ii. 298.

Stephen Dusan the Great of Servia, ii. 302.

Stephen Kostromanic, Ban of Bosnia, ii. 299, 301, 302.

Stephen Ostoja, King of Bosnia, ii. 304, 306.

Stephen Thomas Ostojic, ii. 309.

Stephen Thomasevic, ii. 306, 312, 313, 314.

Stephen of Tournay, i. 19, 126.

Stephen Tvrtko, his reign, ii. 303.

Stephen Tvrtko II., ii. 306, 307, 309.

Stephen, Waldensian bp., ii. 416, 564.

Stephen Vuk appeals to Urban V., ii. 304.

Stephen Vukcic, ii. 309, 310, 312, 314.

Stertzer, i. 37.

Stettin, Waldenses persecuted, ii. 399.

Steyer, Waldenses persecuted, ii. 399.

Stigandi, iii. 407.

_Stigma diabolicum_, iii. 497.

Stigmata of St. Francis, i. 262; iii. 4.
Mendicant quarrels over, i. 262; ii. 217.
attributed to Catharine of Siena, ii. 217.
attributed to Guglielma of Milan, iii. 91.
of Guillaume le Berger, iii. 377.
of John Letser, iii. 604, 605.

Stralsund, priest burned in, ii. 403.

Strassburg, persecution in 1212, ii. 316.
persecution repressed, ii. 346.
persecution of Beghards, ii. 369, 374, 387, 403.
contest over its bishopric, ii. 370.
the Black Death in, ii. 379.
Winkclers persecuted in 1400, ii. 400.
Observantine reformation, iii. 172.
adventures of John Malkaw, iii. 205.

Strix, iii. 391.

Stroncoui, Giovanni, provincial of Observantines, iii. 172.

Students exempt from secular jurisdiction, i. 282.

Stürtzel, Conrad, on witchcraft, iii. 542.

Suabia, Ortlibenses in, ii. 323, 376.
Waldenses in, ii. 397.
Succubi, iii. 383, 501, 542.
at Council of Constance, ii. 454.

Suciro Gomes tries to introduce Inq. in Portugal, ii. 188.

Suger de Verbanque, heresy of, ii. 121.

_Summis desiderantes_, bull, iii. 540.

Sunday, _autos de fé_ held on, i. 392.

Sun-worship in Savoy, ii. 259.
disproved by Marsilio Ficino, iii. 572.

Supervision over penitents, i. 497.

Support of prisoners, quarrels over, i. 489; ii. 154.

Supremacy of the crown in France, ii. 130.

Surgery, clerks forbidden to practise, i. 223.

Suspected heretics, purgation for, i. 421.
condemned in absentia, i. 403.
incapacitated for office, ii. 163.

Suspects of heresy, i. 321.

Suspicion of heresy, i. 433, 454.
punishment of, i. 543, 560.
relapse in, i. 547.
disbelief of witchcraft, grounds for, iii. 465.

Suzerain's control over heretic vassal's lands, i. 149.

Swearing enforced on accused, i. 413.

Sweden, Inq. ordered in, i. 355; ii. 402.
laws on sorcery, iii. 433.

Switzerland, heresy in 11th cent., i. 111.
Inq. in French cantons, ii. 120.

Symbol, Catharan, of recognition, ii. 194.

Synagogues, superstitious use of, ii. 118.

Synodal witnesses, i. 312, 315, 317, 350; ii. 117.

TAAS, crusaders defeated at, ii. 630.

Tables, Laws of XII., on magic, iii. 392.

Tabor, Mount, ii. 513, 515.
captured by Podiebrad, ii. 536, 540.
described by Æneas Sylvius, ii. 660.

Taborites, their doctrines, ii. 512, 518, 523.
their relations with Waldenses, ii. 522.
their defeat at Lipan, ii. 535.
suppression of, ii. 539, 540, 560.

Taciturnity, gift of, iii. 509, 514, 532.

Tacquet, Jean, iii. 523, 525.

Tagliacozzo, battle of, ii. 232.

Taillebourg, battle of, ii. 39.

Taincture, Jean, his tract on witchcraft, iii. 533.

_Tulio_, enforced in accusation, i. 310; iii. 350.
danger of, i. 401.
for false witness, i. 442.

Talismans, sacred, i. 49.

Talmud, condemnation of, i. 554; ii. 157.
penalties of magic in, iii. 396.

Talon, Berenger, asserts the poverty of Christ, iii. 130.

Tanchelm, i. 64.

Tarantaise, persecution in, ii. 153.
subjected to Inq. of Provence, ii. 260.

Taria, Guglielmite cardinal, iii. 95, 101.

Tarragona, C. of, 1238, on lampoons, ii. 3.
C. of, 1242, regulates persecution, i. 464; ii. 167.
C. of, 1291, supports Inq., ii. 169.
C. of, 1297, persecutes Spirituals, iii. 85.
C. of, 1310, on Templars, iii. 312.
C. of, 1312, acquits the Templars, iii. 313.

Tarralba, Eugenio, his confession, iii. 576.

Tartar invasion of Hungary, ii. 296.

Tartary, Inq. in, i. 355.

Tarvesina, Mendicant quarrels in, i. 303.

Tauler, John, i. 100; ii. 362; iii. 154.

Taxes of the Penitentiary, iii. 67, 626.

Tears, witches cannot shed, iii. 514.

Telchines, iii. 389.

Telesforo da Cosenza, his belief in Joachim, iii. 11.
on corruption of the Church, iii. 636.

Telonarii, i. 115.

Tempelhaus, iii. 328.

_Tempestarii_, penalties among Wisigoths, iii. 399.
powers among Norsemen, iii. 406.
admitted and denied by the Church, iii. 414, 416.
universal popular belief, iii. 415.
encouraged in Spain, iii. 430.
tempests caused by witches, iii. 502.

Templars, their complaint of papal legates, i. 16.
case of the, iii. 238.
question of their guilt, iii. 264.
their treatment in France, iii. 277.
chiefs reserved for papal judgment, iii. 282, 285, 302, 323.
not convicted in England, iii. 301.

Templars acquitted in Germany, iii. 303.
forced to confession in Naples, iii. 305.
acquitted in Bologna, iii. 308.
not convicted in Cyprus, iii. 310.
acquitted in Aragon, iii. 313.
acquitted in Majorca, iii. 315.
acquitted in Castile, iii. 316.
acquitted in Portugal, iii. 317.
forced to confession in Tuscany, iii. 318.
Clement's orders to torture them, iii. 318.
not condemned by C. of Vienne, iii. 321.
final disposition of them, iii. 324.
opinions as to their guilt, iii. 327.
fate of documents of their trial, iii. 319.

Templar property, its sequestration, iii. 285.
disposition of, iii. 322, 329.

Temple, Order of, promised opportunity for
defence, iii. 284, 288.
denied a hearing at Vienne, iii. 320.
abolished unconvicted, iii. 322.

Temporalities, Wiekliffite rejection of, ii. 441.

Tento of Agen, Catharan bp., ii. 34.

Termes, siege of, i. 160, 162.

Terrie the heretic burned, i. 130.

Tertiary Orders, i. 267.

Tertiarics, Franciscan, known as liegnines, ii. 355.
Beguines as, ii. 371, 372, 413.
Franciscan, become Olivists, iii. 50, 75.
persecuted in Aragon, iii. 85.

Tertullian, his intolerance, i. 210, 212.
complains of pagan theurgy, iii. 393.
on prophetic dreams, iii. 447.

Testament of St. Francis burned, iii. 34.

_Testes synodales_ i. 312, 315, 317, 350; ii. 117.

Testimony--see Evidence.

Testimony, interpolation of, ii. 72, 73; iii. 517.

Teutonic knights, assisted by the Stedingers, iii. 185.
their withdrawal from the East, iii. 248.
accused of heresy in 1307, iii. 257.

Teutonic magic, iii. 402.

Texerant or Textores, i. 115.

Theate, fine imposed on, i. 401.

Theodisius, legate, i. 150, 164, 170, 172, 192.

Theodore the astrologer, iii. 431.

Theodore of Canterbury on sorcery, iii. 413.

Theodore of Montferrat, i. 11.

Theodore of Mopsuestia, i. 230.

Theodore a Niem on papal curia, iii. 627.

Theodore, Pope, his use of the wine of Eucharist, ii. 474.

Theodoret of Cyrus, case of, i. 230.

Theodoric, his laws on sorcery, iii. 399.

Theodoric of Thuringia on Conrad of Marburg, ii. 326, 330.

Theodosius II. burns Nestorian books, i. 554.

Theodwin of Liège, his intolerance, i. 219.

Theology, scholastic, iii. 551.
its superiority to Scripture, iii. 552.
its contest with philosophy, iii. 557, 662.
not to be taught logically, iii. 583.

Theology, scholastic, superseded by Reformation, iii. 578.

Theophilus of Cilicia, iii. 425.

Theurgy, Greek, iii. 389.
Christian, its rivalry with pagan, iii. 393, 406, 409.
magic, iii. 464.

Thibaut of Champagne negotiates with Amauri, i. 188, 199, 203.

Thiebault of Lorraine kills Maheu of Toul, i. 14.

Thiebault of Lorraine, his treatment of Templars, iii. 301.

Thierry d'Avesnes, fate of, i. 45.

Thierry, Catliaran bp., i. 130, 141.

Thomas of Apulia, his Joachitism, ii. 129; iii. 88.

Thomas, St., of Canterbury, power of his invocation, i. 50.

Thomas of Cantimpré, his demonology, iii. 381.
admits power of Tempestarii, iii. 416.
on Satan's power of transportation, iii. 496, 497.
on pardoners, iii. 622.

Thomas de Courcelles, iii. 362.

Thomas of Celano on the Franciscan Rule, iii. 29.

Thomas Germanus visits Savoy Waldenses, ii. 267.

Thomas Scotus, heresies of, ii. 188.

Thomas of Stitny defends remanence, ii. 446.

Thomists, iii. 556.

Thrace, Paulicians transplanted there, i. 90, 107.

Thread, sacred, of Cathari, i. 92.

Three Rings, story of the, iii. 564.

Thurgau, Ortlibenses burned in, ii. 323.

Thuringia, Flagellants burned in, ii. 407, 408.

Tiberius, his law on haruspices, iii. 397.

Tiem, Wenceslas, ii. 449, 458.

Tiepoli, Giacopo, his ducal oath, ii. 250.

Time of grace, i. 371.
results of, ii. 30.

Tithe, papal, refused by French clergy, ii. 137.
resistance to, in Germany, ii. 433.

Tithes, troubles arising from, i. 26.
their refusal by Tanchelm, i. 64.
troubles in Abpric. of Bremen, iii. 183.

Toad, its use in witchcraft, iii. 513.

Todi, inquisitorial proceedings at, iii. 149.

Toldos Jeschu, i. 556.

Toledo, influence of school of, i. 58.
C. of, in 694, forbids imprecatory masses, iii. 447.
C. of, 633, on priestly sorcerers, iii. 416.
C. of, 1291, on denial of immortality, iii. 561.

Toleration in the early dark ages, i. 109, 217.
is a heresy, i. 224, 640.
in Languedoc, ii. 1.

Toleration shown by the Turks, ii. 315.
taught by the Friends of God, ii. 366.

Tolls, unlawful, condemned by the Church, i. 124.

Tommasino da Foligno, ii. 281.

Tommaso I. (Savoy), his law against heresy, i. 319; ii. 195.

Tommaso of Aquino, Fraticellian pope, iii. 163.

Tommaso d'Aversa, i. 422; ii. 216, 248; iii. 39.

Tommaso da Casacho, ii. 256, 258, 261.

Tommaso da Casteldemilio, iii. 33.

Tommaso di Como, inq., iii. 98.

Tommaso of Florence, his beatification, ii. 272.

Tommaso, Bp. of Lesina, ii. 310, 311.

Tommaso di Scarlino persecutes Fraticelli, iii. 178.

Tonalc, Sabbat hold at, iii. 547.

Tongues, red, worn by false witnesses, i. 441.

Tonsure, obliteration of, ii. 491.

Torcy, sorcerers in, iii. 537.

Torriani, Giovacchino, iii. 211, 232, 236.

Torriani, Pier, podestà of Bergamo, ii. 201.

Tors, Conrad, ii. 333, 342, 345.

Torsello, Catharan bp. of Florence, i. 327; ii. 209.

Torture used on Priscillian, i. 213.
clerks not to be present at, i. 223.
minimum age for, i. 403.
introduction of, i. 421.
severity of, i. 423.
confession recorded as free from, i. 425, 428; iii. 266, 484.
rules for its use, i. 426.
of witnesses, i. 436.
used in episcopal courts, i. 557.
used in secular courts, i. 560.
forbidden by Philippe le Bel, ii. 62.
of citizens of Albi, ii. 71.
of Bernard Delicieux, ii. 101.
of, by Bernard Gui, ii. 107.
forbidden in Aragon in 1325, ii. 170.
of familiars in Venice, ii. 273.
not used on Huss or Jerome, ii. 478, 502.
used on Guglielmites, iii. 100.
in Savonarola's trial, iii. 229, 231, 233, 234.
ordered for the Templars, iii. 260, 286,
300, 310, 313, 318.
its unsparing employment on them, iii.
262, 266, 287, 300, 310, 313, 318.
not used on Templars in Castile, iii. 316.
not used on Joan of Arc, iii. 366.
Charlemagne permits it on sorcerers, iii. 413.
its efficacy on sorcerers, iii. 415.
prolonged, its effect, iii. 457, 462.
not used on Gilles de Rais, iii. 484.
its agency in creating witchcraft, iii. 492, 496, 505.

Torture, taciturnity under, iii. 509, 514.
severity of, in witch-trials, iii. 532.

Toul, trial of bp. of, i. 14.

Toulouse, heresy in 1178, i. 122.
edict to expel heretics in 1202, i. 137.
edict against trials of dead, i. 140.
interdict laid on, i. 163.
three sieges of, i. 167, 185, 187.
reversion of, to royal family, i. 204.
deaths in prison, i. 494.
exc. for refusal to burn heretics, i. 538; ii. 569.
protection of heretics in, ii. 6.
first appointment of inqs., ii. 8.
troubles in 1235, ii. 17.
removal of Foulques de S. Georges, ii. 79.
Philippe le Bel's visit, ii. 86.
Inq. under Bernard Gui, ii. 104.
oath given to Inq. in, ii. 131.
Abp. of, suspends the Inq., ii. 132.
contest between inqs. in 1414, ii. 138.
degradation of Inq., ii. 144.
persecution of Waldenses, ii. 149, 152.
Olivists burned, iii. 77.
sorcerers punished in 1274, iii. 428.
witches burned in, iii. 537.
C. of, 1119, against Gathari, i. 117.
C. of, 1229, enforces duty of persecution, i. 226, 340.
acts as Inq., i. 316.
forbids Scriptures to laymen, i. 324.
on destruction of houses, i. 482.
orders converts imprisoned, i. 484.
on support of prisoners, i. 489.
on disabilities, i. 498.
on expenses of Inq., i. 526.
Counts of, their power, i. 132.
House of, its extinction, ii. 48.
see of, its poverty, i. 134.
see of, its enrichment, i. 514.

Touraine, Inq. extended to, ii. 126.

Tournay, witches acquitted, iii. 533.

Tours, C. of, 813, on legacies, i. 29.
C. of, 1163, on confiscation, i. 502.
C. of, 1239, synodal witnesses ordered, i. 317; ii. 117.
assembly of, in 1308, iii. 280.

Traducianism among Cathari, i. 98.

Transformation, magic, iii. 405.
power of witches, iii. 502.

_Transitus sancti patri_, iii. 45, 83, 164.

Transmigration in Catharism, i. 91, 98.

Transubstantiation, introduction of, i. 218.
denied by Pierre de Bruvs, i. 68.
denied by Henry of Lausanne, i. 70.
Waldensian beliefs, i. 82, 150, 160; ii. 150, 396.
denied by Wickliff, ii. 442.
Huss professes it, ii. 476.
maintained by the Calixtins, ii. 520.
Taborite views of, ii. 524.
evaded by Bohemian Brethren, ii. 562.

Transubstantiation, growth of disbelief in, in
15th cent., ii. 144; iii. 577.

Trapani, quarrels over the Stigmaja, ii. 217.

Trau, Catharism in, i. 107; ii. 301.

Treaty of Paris in 1229, i. 203.

Tree and fountain worship among Slavs, ii. 301.

Trencavel, Pierre, case of, i. 367; iii. 75.

Trencavel, Raymond, insurrection of, ii. 25.

Trencavel, Roger, his offences, i. 123, 124.

Trent, C. of, rehabilitates Lully, iii. 587.
leaves question of Immaculate Conception open, iii. 608.
abolishes pardoners, iii. 624.

_Treitga Hertrici_, sorcery in, iii. 432.

Trèves, Cathari in, i. 112.
use of Bible by heretics in 1231, i. 131.
quarrel over see of, in 1260, i. 277.
heretics active in 1231, ii. 331.
acquittal of Templars, iii. 303.
burning of witches, iii. 549.
C. of, 1267, reproves the Beguines, ii. 354.
C. of, 1310, on heretics, ii. 368; iii. 123.
on sorcery, iii. 434.

Treviso, Cathari in, i. 117.
heresy tolerated, ii. 197.
transferred to Dominicans, ii. 234.
relations with Venice, ii. 249, 273.

Trials of bps., difficulties of, i. 13. for heresy, difficulties of, i. 307.

Triaverdins, i. 125.

Tribunal, sent of, i. 373.

Trieste, Cathari driven from, ii. 291.
insubordination to Rome in 1264, ii. 298.
rebels against inq., ii. 300.

Trilles, Martin, burns Wickliffites, ii. 179.

Trinacria, or kingdom of Sicily, ii. 248.

Trinity. Joachim's error as to, iii. 13.

Trithemius, his estimate of the Templars, iii. 250.
on monastic corruption, iii. 640.

Trolla-thing, iii. 408, 493.

Trolldom, iii. 406.

Trolls, iii. 401.

Troubadours, they denounce the Inq., ii. 2.

Troyes, heretics burned, i. 131.
captured by Joan of Arc, iii. 348.
C. of, 1128, organizes the Templars, iii. 239.

Truce of God, observance of, enjoined, i. 161.
Templars made conservators of, iii. 240.

Tunis, Inq. in, i. 355.
Fraticello missionary in, iii. 167.

_Turbato corde_, bull, ii. 63.

Turelupins, ii. 126, 158.

Turkish conquests aided by Christians, ii. 306.

Turks, their toleration of Christianity, ii. 315.

Turin, Waldenscs of, ii. 259.

Tuscany, number of Cathari in, ii. 193.
favor shown by Honorius IV., ii. 243.
decline of Inq., ii. 275.

Tuscany, absence of heresy in, ii. 276.
alarm of Tertiaries, iii. 77.
Fraticelli in 1471, iii. 178.
proceedings against Templars, iii. 307, 318.

Tyrannicide a heresy, iii. 335.

Tyrol, witchcraft in. iii. 503, 541.

UBAN PRIJESDA, ii. 294, 297.

Ubertino di Carleone escapes the Inq., ii. 270.

Ubertino da Casale, iii. 59.
defends Olivi, iii. 49.
transferred to Benedictines, iii. 70.
betrays the Scgarellists, iii. 108.
argues on the poverty of Christ, iii. 132.
flies to Louis of Bavaria, iii. 143.

Uberto Pallavicino drives off Flagellants, i. 272.
vicar-general of Lombardy, ii. 219.
his protection of heretics, ii. 223, 229.
overthrows Ezzelin, ii. 228.
his trial by Inq., ii. 230.
his downfall and death, ii. 232.

Ucitelji, Catharan teachers, ii. 305.

Ugolin of Kalocsa seeks to obtain Bosnia, ii. 293.

Uguccione Pileo defeats Giovanni Schio, ii. 205.

Ulchi, Francis, burned at Berne, iii. 607.

Ulm, Beghards persecuted, ii. 412.

Ulmet, Sire d', accused of sorcery, iii. 451.

Ulric III., Abbot of St. Gall, i. 10.

Ulric der Wilde, iii. 138.

Ulric of Znaim, his free speech at Basle, ii. 533.

Umberto de' Romani on pardoners, iii. 622.

Umbilicani, iii. 104.

Umiliati, i. 76; ii. 194.

_Unam sanctum_, bull, iii. 192, 616.

Unfulfilled penance, i. 475.

Universidad Lulliana, iii. 582.

University of Bologna teaches persecution, i. 322.
adopts Averrhoism, iii. 564.

University of Cologne and John Malkaw, iii. 207.
prosecutes John of Wesel, ii. 421.
on witchcraft, iii. 506.

University of Louvain, iii. 556, 557.

University of Padua, Averrhoism in, iii. 440, 564.

University of Paris on indulgences, i. 43.
its quarrel with the Mendicants, i. 281, 292.
condemns Marguerite la Porete, ii. 123, 577.
attacks Hugues Aubriot, ii. 128.
condemns Thomas of Apulia, ii. 129.
supports the Pragmatic Sanction, ii. 134.
participates in the government, ii. 135.

University of Paris, its theological supremacy, ii. 136.
supplants the Inq., ii. 137.
rejects Jean Laillier, ii. 142.
question as to blood of Christ, ii. 171.
condemns Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 54.
condemns Denis Soulechat, iii. 168.
favors a general council in 1497, iii. 224.
consulted as to case of Templars, iii. 280.
condemns Jean Petit, iii. 336.
its zeal against Joan of Arc, iii. 358, 360, 367.
does not condemn astrology, iii. 438.
condemns astrology, iii. 446.
on imprecatory masses, iii. 448.
its articles on sorcery, iii. 464.
belief in antichrist, iii. 527.
prosecutes Edeline, iii. 536.
its Nominalism, iii. 556.
condemns Jean Fabre, iii. 557.
condemns philosophical errors, iii. 561.
Lully teaches in, iii. 582.
favors the Immaculate Conception, iii. 599, 600, 602.

University of Prague founded, ii. 432.
Wickliff's books read in, ii. 443.
revolution in, ii. 446.
defends Huss and Jerome, ii. 508.
declares in favor of Utraquism, ii. 511, 512.
adopts the Four Articles, ii. 519.

University of Toulouse, i. 204; ii. 5.

University of Vienna suspected of Hussitism, ii. 496.

Unnatural lust, its prevalence, i. 9, 52; iii. 256, 472, 639.

Urban II. exc. Philip I., i. 5.
grants indulgence for crusades, i. 42.

Urban III. defines limitation's on the Templars, iii. 240.

Urban IV. demands release of Bp. of Verona, i. 12.
reproves the Franciscans, i. 277.
restores episcopal concurrence in sentences, i. 335.
annuls laws impeding the Inq., i. 341; ii. 231.
enlarges powers of inqs., i. 357, 375.
creates inquisitor-general, i. 397.
assumes the confiscations, i. 510.
reorganizes Inq. of Aragon, ii. 168.
urges crusade against Manfred, iii. 193.
removes Étienne de Sissy, iii. 242.

Urban V. recognizes episcopal Inq., i. 363.
persecutes Waldenses, ii. 152.
persecutes Fraticelli, ii. 284; iii. 163, 165.
his intervention in Bosnia, ii. 304.
appoints inqs. for Germany, ii. 387.
favors Milicz of Kremsier, ii. 436.
approves Order of Jesuats, iii. 171.

Urban V. condemns Bernabo Visconti, iii. 202.
orders Templar property in Castile to
Hospitallers, iii. 338.

Urban VI., his cruelty, i. 557.

Urban VIII. restrains the Mendicants, i. 304.

Urgel, Bp. of, exc. Roger Bernard, ii. 165.
persecution of heretics in, ii. 167, 169.
Fraticelli in, iii. 169.

Uri, Beghards persecuted, ii. 412.

Urrea, Miguel de, his necromancy, iii. 459.

Use and consumption, question of, iii. 133.

Usury justiciable by bps., i. 358.
subject to Inq., i. 359.
heresy of, i. 400; iii. 644.
practised by bps., i. 479.
strictness of construction, i. 480.
relapse into, imprisonment for, i. 545.

Utraquism, its rise in Bohemia, ii. 471.
becomes predominant, ii. 511.
quarrel over, at Iglau, ii. 538.
prevents reunion of Bohemia, ii. 543.
obtains enforced toleration, ii. 559.

Utraquists, their doctrines, ii. 519.
their Puritanism, ii. 521.
their victory at Lipan, ii. 535.
obtain control of Bohemia, ii. 540.
their reaction towards Rome, ii. 546.
extreme veneration for Eucharist, ii. 562.
their trouble about apostolical succession, ii. 564.

VALA, the Norse, iii. 402.

Valcamonica, witches of, burned, iii. 547.

Valence, C. of, 1248, coerces the bps., i. 333.
threatens advocates of heretics, i. 444.
on penance of crosses, i. 409.
on unfulfilled penances, i. 548.
forbids cognizance of sorcery by Inq., iii. 434.

Valencia, heresies in, ii. 176.
separate Inq. in, ii. 177.
Fraticelli in, iii. 168.
Templar property in, iii. 333.
laws on sorcery, iii. 430.
complains of Eymerich, iii. 585.

Valens puts Catholics to death, i. 213.
persecution of magic by, iii. 397.

Valentine of Makarska, ii. 303.

Valentine of Milan accused of sorcery, iii. 466.

Valentinian I. persecutes sorcerers, iii. 398.

Valla, Lorenzo, his career, iii. 566.

Valladolid, favor to Mendicants in, i. 293.

Valori, Francesco, iii. 218, 222, 227.

Val Pute (or Louise), Waldenses of, ii. 147, 154, 157, 160.

Valsesia, memory of Dolcino in, iii. 120.

Valtelline persecution of heretics, ii. 237.

Vasquez, Martino, first Portuguese inq., ii. 189.

_Vaticiuia Pontificam_, iii. 12.

Vauderie, or sorcery, ii. 158.
or Sabbat, iii. 522.

Vaudois of Arras, iii. 519.
in the Schwabenspiegel, ii. 156.
Cathari misnamed, ii. 257.

Vaudoisie, character of, iii. 521.

Venality of spiritual courts, i. 17, 20, 21, 22;
iii. 627, 632, 643.

Vence, trial of Bp. of, i. 15.

Vendôme, Bâtard de, captures Joan of Arc, iii. 356.

Veneration among Cathari, i. 95.

Venetia, number of Waldenses in, ii. 269.

Venice, burning for heresy in, i. 221; ii. 587.
restrictions on armed familiars, i. 384.
confiscations in, i. 512.
expenses of Inq. defrayed, i. 525.
career of Inq. in, ii. 249, 273.
rejects the laws of Frederic II., ii. 250, 252.
refuge for heretics in, ii. 251.
exc. by Clement V., iii. 195.
humanity towards Templars, iii. 308.
laws against sorcery, iii. 431.
witches of Brusuia defended, i. 539; iii. 546, 661.
Pomponazio's book burned, iii. 576.
treatment of Greek Church, iii. 620.

Venturino da Bergamo, ii. 380.

Ver, Jean de, denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 602.

Verberati, ii. 404.

Vercruysse, his dogma of the conception of the Virgin, iii. 611.

Verfeil, St. Bernard's failure there, i. 71.

Verona, Bp. of, captured by Manfred, i. 12.
statutes of 1228 against heretics, i. 227, 421, 481.
secular inqs. in, i. 311.
restriction on bearing arms, i. 382.
Giovanni Schio's cruelty, ii. 204.
maintenance of heresy, ii. 239.
C. of, 1184--see Lucius III.

Vertus, Catharism at, i. 108.

Vespers, Sicilian, ii. 248.

Vestments, Franciscan, quarrel over, iii. 70.
heresy of, iii. 74, 78.

Vetter, John, burned at Berne, iii. 607.

Veyleti, Jean, persecutes Waldenses, ii. 159.

Vezelai, Cathari in 1163, i. 111.

Vicars of inqs., i. 375.

Vicente de Lisboa, inq. for Spain, ii. 185, 189.

Vicenza, inquisitorial extortion in, i. 477.
Giovanni Schio imprisoned, ii. 205.
heresy tolerated, ii. 223.
reconciliation of, ii. 234.
persistence of heresy, ii. 239.
Capistrano's reception in, iii. 179.

Vienna, Nicholas of Basle burned, ii. 405.
Waldensian Bp. Stephen burned, ii. 416.

Vienna, Jerome preaches Hussitism, ii. 496.

Vienne, C. of, 1311, its canons, ii. 96; iii. 60.
on inquisitorial abuses, i. 424, 478.
condemns Beguines, ii. 369.
on Olivi's errors, iii. 46.
decides in favor of Spirituals, iii. 60.
on papal dispensing power, iii. 79.
convoked for trial of Templars, iii. 282, 284.
its postponement, iii. 296.
fate of its archives, iii. 319.
Order of Temple denied a hearing, iii. 320.
disposes of Templar property, iii. 322.
founds Oriental colleges, iii. 580.
on the Divine Vision, iii. 591.
on pardoners, iii. 623.

Vigoros de Bocona, ii. 22.

Vilgardus, heresy of, i. 108.

Villani, absence of heresy in Florence, ii. 276.
his account of John XXII., iii. 68.
his story of the Templars, iii. 250.

Villehardouin, Isabelle de, iii. 39.

Villeins, their abject condition, i. 269.

Villemagne, marriage of monks of, i. 119.

Villena, Enrique marquis of, iii. 489.

Virgin, her portrait stolen by the Venetians, i. 48.
Dominican reverence for, i. 255; iii. 604.
Immaculate Conception of, iii. 596.

Visconti, cruelties of the, i. 559.
their quarrel with John XXII., iii. 197.
reconciled to papacy, iii. 202.

Visconti, Girolamo, persecutes witches, iii. 540, 546.

Vision, the Divine, iii. 590.

Visits to prisoners, i. 486.

Viterbo, struggle with Cathari, i. 116.
attacks Capello di Chia, i. 342.
attempt to establish Inq., ii. 209.
heretics punished by Gregory IX., ii. 210.
resistance to Inq. in, ii. 239.
crusade against in 1238, iii. 189.
case of Templars in, iii. 305, 306.

Vitrier, Jean, his heresies, ii. 137.

Vivet, Peter Waldo's assistant, i. 77.

Vivian, Catharan bp. of Toulouse, ii. 50, 245.

Viviano da Bergamo, Inq. of Lombardy, ii. 213.

Viviano Bogolo, ii. 223, 234.

Vohet, Philippe de, threatens Templars with burning, iii. 286.
his testimony to their innocence, iii. 295.

Voodooism, iii. 519.

Vows, commutation of, i. 44.
papal power of dispensation, iii. 28, 77.

Voyle, Jean, persecutes Waldenses, ii. 158.

_Vox inexcelso_, bull, iii. 321.

Vulcan of Dalmatia, ii. 291.

Vulgate, corruption of the text, iii. 553.
its correction by Valla, iii. 567.

WADDING, LUKE, seeks Capistrano's
canonization, ii. 555.
on condition of morals, iii. 643.

Wafer, consecrated, its magic power, i. 50.
in wine for Eucharist, ii. 472.
its supremacy over demons, iii. 426.
its use in sorcery, iii. 435.
its use by witches, iii. 500.

Wainamoinen, his magic power, iii. 403.

Waldemar of Bremen supported by the Stedingers, iii. 184.

Waldemar of Sleswick, case of, i. 33.

Waldenses, their origin, i. 77.
their variations of belief, i. 79, 82; ii. 150, 396, 564.
persecuted in Aragon, i. 81; ii. 170.
their organization, i. 83.
virtues ascribed to them, i. 85.
in Metz, i. 131; ii. 318.
burned at Maurillac, i. 179.
of Piedmont, i. 319, 425; ii. 195, 259.
distinctive signs, i. 432.
their reputation as physicians, ii. 82.
their career in France, ii. 145.
their relations with Cathari, ii. 140, 579.
with Hussites, ii. 157, 415.
in Valencia, ii. 177, 179.
their numbers in Italy, ii. 194.
conference of Bergamo, ii. 196.
emigration to Naples, ii. 247, 259, 268.
of Strassburg, ii. 319.
of Germany, ii. 347, 396.
early foothold in Bohemia, ii. 427.
development in Bohemia, ii. 429, 430, 438, 438, 448, 512.
their connection with Taborites, ii. 512, 522.
unite with Bohemian Brethren, ii. 416, 564.

Waldensianism, causes of its persistence, ii. 254.
its kinship to Wickliffitism, ii. 441.

Waldo, Peter, i. 76.
mythical mission to Bohemia, ii. 427.

Waleran of Cologne orgnnizes episcopal Inq., ii. 374.

Wallachia, Inq. in, i. 355.

Walleys, Thomas, persecuted, iii. 592.

Walpurgis Night, iii. 408.

Walter of Bruges summons Clement V. to judgment, iii. 327.

Walter the Lollard, his death, ii. 373.

Walter of Naples, the Templar, iii. 306.

Walter, Bp. of Strassburg, i. 10.

Walther von der Yogelweide on the Church, i. 54.

Wand, magician's, iii. 405.

Warlike character of ecclesiastics, i. 10.

Wasmod, John, his tract on Beghards, i. 397.

Wazo of Liége and the Cathari, i. 109, 218.

Weather--see _Tempestarii_.

Weeping, inability of, in witches, iii. 514.

Weiler, Anna, burned, ii. 415.

Wenceslas (Emp.) deposed for neglect to persecute, i. 226.
his indifference to religion, ii. 395.
supports Huss, ii. 445.
revolutionizes the University, ii. 447.
banishes lluss's opponents, ii. 452.
opposes use of cup by the laity ii. 471.
threatened by Sigismund, ii. 509, 511.
his death in 1419, ii. 513.
his fondness for magic, iii. 46O.

Wenceslas the Chiliast, burned in 1421, ii. 519.

Wenceslas of Duba procures safe-conduct for Huss, ii. 457.

Wertheim, Count of, ii. 419, 421.

Wer-wolves, ii. 145; iii. 391.

Wibald of Corvey, iii. 422.

Wickliff, John, measures against, i. 362.
his career, ii. 488.
veneration for him in Bohemia, ii. 444, 446.
condemned by C. of Constance, ii. 482.

Wickliffite doctrines, ii. 440.
resemble Waldensianism, ii. 441.
disseminated in Bohemia, ii. 443, 445.

Wickliffites in France, ii. 142.
in Spain, ii. 177, 178.

Wilbrand, Bp. of Utrecht, his crusade against Frisians, iii. 185.

Wilge Armen, ii. 388.

Wilhelm, Dolcinist, burned, ii. 402.

Willaume le Febvre, iii. 524, 531, 533.

William, Cardinal, inq.-general, i. 398.

William the Conqueror employs sorcery, iii. 420.

William of Esseby, i. 263.

William the Franciscan, i. 277.

William of Gennep (Cologne) persecutes heretics, ii. 385, 386.

William of Hilderniss, ii. 406.

William of Montpellier offers to suppress heresy, i. 136.

William de la More, iii. 301.

William of Reims persecutes Cathari, i. 111, 112.

William of Vezelai, uncertainty in punishing heretics, i. 308.

Willnsdorf, destruction of, ii. 343.

Wills, presence of priest necessary to, i. 29.

Wimpfeling, Jacob, urges reform, iii. 639.

Windesheim, convent of, ii. 362.

Winkel, Flagellants of, ii. 408.

Winkelers, persecution of, ii. 400.

Wirt, Wigand, his quarrel over Immaculate Conception, iii. 605.
his retraction, iii. 607.

Wisigoths, their laws on sorcery, iii. 399.

Wismar, Dolcinist burned in, ii. 403.

Witch of Endor, the, iii. 388.

Witch of Eye, the, iii. 467.

Witch-burning, Church responsible for, iii. 532, 547.

Witchcraft, iii. 492.
absence of, in 13th cent., iii. 448.
distinctive origin of, iii. 497, 499, 534.
disbelief in, punishable, iii. 405, 506.
papal bulls against, iii. 502, 506, 512, 537, 540, 546, 547.
only curable by witchcraft, iii. 507.
causes of its spread, iii. 508, 539.
incentives to, iii. 538.
under secular jurisdiction, iii. 512, 544, 547.
its extension in 16th cent, iii. 549.

Witches, their allegiance to Satan, iii. 386.
proscribed in Mosaic Law, iii. 396.
their powers, iii. 407, 502.
necessary to Satan, iii. 501.
lose power when arrested, iii. 509.
their power over judges, iii. 535.
are heretics, iii. 542.
of Brescia, contest over, i. 539; iii. 547, 661.

Witch-trials, process of, iii. 514.

Witnesses, danger incurred by, i. 317, 438.
of proceedings, i. 376.
torture of, i. 425, 430, 56O.
character of, i. 434.
age of, i. 435.
inimical, rejected, i. 436.
their names kept secret, i. 437; ii. 477; iii. 517.
sworn in presence of accused, i. 439.
retraction of evidence, i. 439, 441.
enmity of, the only defence, i. 446, 448; iii. 517.
disabling of, in Huss's case, ii. 477.
secrecy imposed on, ii. 93.
for defence, rarity of, i. 447.
collected against the Templars, iii. 257.

Witnesses, synodal, origin of, i. 312, 315, 317, 350; ii. 117.
in prosecution of Gilles de Rais, iii. 479.

Wives, betrayal of, by husbands, i. 373.
bound to denounce husbands, i. 432.
evidence of, i. 436.
dowers not confiscated, i. 509.

Wok of Waldstein burns papal bulls, ii. 450.

Wolsey, Cardinal, his efforts at reform, ii. 4.

Women specially are sorcerers, iii. 503.

Worcester, C. of, in 1240, on estates, i. 30.

Worms, Diet of, 1231, on confiscation, i. 507; ii. 331.
John Drandorf burned, ii. 414.

Writ de _hoeretico comburendo_, i. 221.

Würzburg, Ortlibenses in 1342, ii. 376.
Hussitism suppressed in, ii. 414.
witches burned in, iii. 549.

Würzburg, C. of, 1287, condemns apostles, iii. 105.
C. of, 1448, on Beghards, ii. 412.

YATUDHANA, iii. 386.

Ybañez, Rodrigo, Master of Castile, iii. 316.

Yoke, wooden, penance of, i. 468.

Yolande of Savoy persecutes Waldenses, ii. 265.

York, heretics found in, i. 114.
the Templars in, iii. 299, 301.

Youth in admission to Order of Templars, iii. 268.

Ypres, lack of churches in, i. 278.

Ysarn, Arnaud, case of, i. 396.

Yves Favins, case of, iii. 512.

Yvo of Narbonne, his account of Cathari, ii. 193, 295.

ZARABELLA, Card., his participation against Huss, ii. 481.
offers modified abjuration to Huss, ii. 489.
labors for Jerome of Prague, ii. 501.

Zaccaria, Matteo, his testimony as to Templars, iii. 277.

Zachary, Pope, instructions as to heresy, i. 308.
suppresses angel-worship, iii. 412.

Zamberg, Michael of, founder of Bohemian Brethren, ii. 563, 564.

Zanghino Ugolini, his treatise on heresy, i. 229; ii. 242.
on corporate responsibility, i. 334.
on ignorance of inqs., i. 334.
on restrictions as to familiars, i. 384.
on arbitrary procedure, i. 400.
on confiscations, i. 506, 509.
on worship of new saints, iii. 92.
on astrology, iii. 439.
on jurisdiction over sorcery, iii. 449.

Zanino del Poggio carries Waldenses to Naples, ii. 247.

Zanino da Solcia, case of, ii. 271; iii. 568.

Zaptati, or Waldenses, i. 77.

Zara, Catharism in, ii. 295, 300, 301.

Zatce, Peter of, a Chiliast, ii. 519.

Zbinco of Prague, ii. 443, 444, 446, 447.

Zeal of Waldenses, i. 86.
of Cathari, i. 104.

Zeger, Observantine general, ii. 559.

Zegna, heresy in, ii. 301.

Zeno (Emp.) refuses toleration, i. 216.

Zepperenses, ii. 413.

Zimiskes, John, transplants the Paulicians, i. 90, 107.

Zion, Taborite stronghold taken, ii. 539.

Ziska, John, heads a tumult in Prague, ii. 513.
destroys churches, ii. 514.

Ziska fortifies Mount Tabor, ii. 515.
burns the Adamites, ii. 518.
his death in 1424, ii. 525.
patron saint of M. Tabor, ii. 560.

Zoen of Avignon, legate, ii. 40.
deprived of inquisitorial power, i. 317; ii. 51.

Zoen holds C. of Albi in 1254, i. 334.
persecutes Waldenses, ii. 147.

Zoppio spreads the Doleinist heresy, iii. 123.

Zurich, Beghards persecuted, ii. 411.

Zwestriones, ii. 401, 402.

Zyto, conjuror of Weneeslas, iii. 460.

THE END.

* * * * *

The following typographical errors were corrected by the etext transcriber:

Accordingly, in 1494, we hear of four of them--two men and two women--burned at Parma,=>Accordingly, in 1294, we hear of four of them--two men and two women--burned at Parma,

Elsewhere thoughout Europe=>Elsewhere throughout Europe

win the palm of martydom=>win the palm of martyrdom

* * * * *

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Th. Aquin. Summ. Sec. Sec. Q. clxxxviii. art. 7. ad 1.

[2] Even the great Franciscan preacher, Berthold of Ratisbon (who died in 1272) will concede only qualified merit to those who labor to save the souls of their fellow-creatures, and such labors can easily be carried to excess. The duty which a man owes to his own soul, in prayer and devotion, is of much greater moment.--Beati Fr. Bertholdi a Ratisbona Sermones (Monachii, 1882, p 29). See also his comparison of the contemplative with the active life. The former is Rachael, the latter is Leah, and is most perilous when wholly devoted to good works (Ib. pp. 44-5).

So the great Spiritual Franciscan, Pierre Jean Olivi--"Est igitur totius rationis summa, quod contemplatio est ex suo genere perfectior omni alia actione," though he admits that a lesser portion of time may allowably be devoted to the salvation of fellow-creatures.--Franz Ehrle, Archiv für Litteratur-und Kirchengeschichte, 1887, p. 503.

[3] Thom. de Eccleston de Adventu Minorum Coll. v.--S. Francis. Testament. (Opp. 1849, p. 48).--Nicolai. PP. III. Bull. _Exiit qui seminat_ (Lib. v. Sexto xii. 3).--Lib. Sententt. Inq. Tolos. pp. 301, 303.

[4] Chron. Turonens. ann. 1326 (D. Bouquet, XVIII. 319).--Alberic. Trium Font. Chron. ann. 1228.

[5] Frat. Jordani Chron. c. 9, 14, 17, 31, 50 (Analecta Franciscana, Quaracchi, 1885, I. 4-6, 11, 16).--S. Francis. Testament. (Opp. p. 47); Ejusd. Epistt. vi., vii., viii., (Ib. 10-11).--Amoni Legenda S. Francisci, p. 106 (Roma, 1880).--Wadding. ann. 1229, No. 2.--Chron. Glassberger ann. 1227 (Analect. Franciscana II. p. 45).

[6] Thomæ de Eccleston Collat. XII.--Jordani Chron. c. 61 (Analecta Franc. I. 19).--Chron. Anon. (Ib. I. 289).

[7] Gregor. PP. IX. Bull._Quo elongati_ (Pet. Rodulphii Hist. Seraph. Relig. Lib. II. fol. 164-5).--Rodulphii op. cit. Lib. II. fol. 177.--Chron. Glassberger, ann. 1230, 1231 (Analecta II. 50, 56).--Frat. Jordani Chron. c. 18, 19, 61 (Analecta I. 7, 8, 19).--Franz Ehrle (Archiv für Litt.-u. Kirchengeschichte, 1886, p. 123).--Wadding, ann. 1239, No. 5.

The ingenious casuistry with which the Conventuals satisfied themselves that the device of Gregory IX. enabled them to grow rich without transgressing the Rule is seen in their defence before Clement VI., in 1311, as printed by Franz Ehrle (Archiv für Litt.-u. Kirchengeschichte, 1887, pp. 107-8).

[8] Jordani Chron. c. 62, 63 (Analecta I. 18-19).--Thomæ de Eccleston Collat. XII.--Chron. Glassberger, ann. 1239 (Analecta II. 60-1).--Huillard-Bréholles, Introd. p. DIII.; Ib. VI. 69-70.

Elias still managed to excite disturbance in the Order; he died excommunicate, and a zealous Franciscan guardian had his remains dug up and cast upon a dunghill. Frà Salimbene gives full details of his evil ways, and the tyrannous maladministration which precipitated his downfall. After his secession to Frederic II. a popular rhyme was current throughout Italy--

"Hor attorna fratt Helya,
Ke pres' ha la mala via."

Salimbene Chronica, Parma, 1857, pp. 401-13.

Affò, however, asserts that he was absolved on his death-bed.--Vita del Beato Gioanni di Parma, Parma, 1777, p. 31. Cf. Chron. Glassberger ann. 1243-4.

[9] Thomæ de Ecclest. Collat. VIII., XII.--Wadding, ann. 1242, No. 2; ann. 1245, No. 16.--Potthast No. 10825.--Angeli Clarinens. Epist. Excusator (Franz Ehrle, Archiv für Litt-u. Kirchengeschichte, 1885, p. 535; 1886, pp. 113, 117, 120).--Hist. Tribulation. (Ib. 1886, pp. 256 sqq.).

The _Historia Tribulationum_ reflects the contempt of the Spirituals for human learning. Adam was led to disobedience by a thirst for knowledge, and returned to grace by faith and not by dialectics, or geometry or astrology. The evil industry of the arts of Aristotle, and the seductive sweetness of Plato's eloquence are Egyptian plagues in the Church (Ib. 264-5). It was an early tradition of the Order that Francis had predicted its ruin through overmuch learning (Amoni Legenda S. Francisci, App. cap. xi.).

Karl Müller (Die Anfänge des Minoritenordens, Freiburg, 1885, p. 180) asserts that the election of Crescenzio was a triumph of the Puritans, and that he was known for his flaming zeal for the rigid observance of the Rule. So far from this being the case, on the very night of his election he scolded the zealots (Th. Eccleston Collat. XII.), and the history of his generalate confirms the view taken of him by the Hist. Tribulationum. Affò (Vita di Gioanni di Parma, pp. 31-2) assumes that he endeavored to follow a middle course, and ended by persecuting the irreconcilables.

[10] Hist. Tribulat. (loc. cit. 1886, pp. 267-8, 274).--Affò, pp. 38-9, 54, 97-8.--Wadding, ann. 1256, No. 2.

[11] Tocco, L'Eresia nel Medio Evo, Firenze, 1884, pp. 265-70.--Profetie dell' Abate Gioachino, Venezia, 1646, p. 8.

[12] Tocco. op. cit. pp. 271-81.--Coelestin. PP. III. Epist. 279.

[13] Lib. Concordiæ Præf. (Venet. 1519).--Fr. Francisci Pipini Chron. (Muratori S.R.I. IX. 498-500).--Rog. Hovedens. ann. 1190.--MSS. Bib. Nat., fonds latin, No. 4270, fol. 260-2.--Comba, La Riforma in Italia, I. 388.--Lechler's Wickliffe, Lorimer's Translation, II. 321.--Lib. Conformitat. Lib. I. Fruct. i. P. 2; Fruct. ix. P. 2 (fol. 12, 91).--Telesphori de magnis Tribulationibus Proeem.--Henric. de Hassia contra Vaticin. Telesphori c. xi. (Pez Thesaur. I. II. 521).--Franz Ehrle (Archiv für Lit.-u. Kirchengeschichte, 1886, p. 331).--P. d'Ailly Concord. Astron. Veritat. c. lix. (August. Vindel. 1490).--H. Cornel. Agripp. de Occult. Philosoph. Lib. II. c. ii.

The _Vaticinia Pontificum_ of the pseudo-Joachim long remained a popular oracle. I have met with editions of Venice issued in 1589, 1600, 1605, and 1646, of Ferrara in 1591, of Frankfort in 1608, of Padua in 1625, and of Naples in 1660, and there are doubtless numerous others.

Dante represents Bonaventura as pointing out the saints--

"Raban è quivi, e lucemi dallato
Il Calavrese abate Giovacchino
Di spirito profetico dotato."--(Paradise xii.).

[14] Pseudo-Joachim de Oneribus Ecclesiæ c. iii., xv., xvi., xvii., xx., xxi., xxii., xxiii., xxx.--Ejusd. super Hieremiam c. i., ii., iii., etc.--Salimbene p. 107.--Monumenta Franciscana p. 147 (M.R. Series).

The author of the Commentary on Jeremiah had probably been disciplined for freedom of speech in the pulpit, for (cap. i.) he denounces as bestial a license to preach which restricts the liberty of the spirit, and only permits the preacher to dispute on carnal vices.

[15] Concil. Lateran. IV. c. 2.--Theiner Monument Slavor. Meridional. I. 63.--Lib. I. Sexto, 1, 2 (Cap. _Damnamus_).--Wadding, ann. 1256, No. 8, 9.--Salimbene Chron. p. 103.

Nearly half a century later Thomas Aquinas still considered Joachim's speculations on the Trinity worthy of elaborate refutation, and near the close of the fourteenth century Eymerich reproduces the whole controversy.--Direct. Inquisit. pp. 4-6, 15-17.

[16] Joachimi Concordiæ Lib. IV. c. 31, 34, 38; Lib. V. c. 58, 63, 65, 67, 68, 74, 78, 89, 118.

Joachim was held to have predicted the rise of the Mendicants (v. 43), but his anticipations looked wholly to contemplative monachism.

[17] Joachimi Concordiæ Lib. I. Tract. ii. c. 6; IV. 25, 26, 33; V. 2, 21, 60, 65, 66, 84.

The Commission of Anagni in 1255 by a strained interpretation of a passage in the Concordia (II. i. 7) accused Joachim of having justified the schism of the Greeks (Denifle, Archiv f. Litt.-u. K. 1885, p. 120). So far was he from this that he never loses an occasion of decrying the Oriental Church, especially for the marriage of its priests (_e.g._, V. 70, 72). Yet when he asserted that Antichrist was already born in Rome, and it was objected to him that Babylon was assigned as the birthplace, he had no hesitation in saying that Rome was the mystical Babylon.--Rad. de Coggeshall Chron. (Bouquet, XVIII. 76).

[18] Rigord. de Gest. Phil. Aug. ann. 1210.--Guillel. Nangiac. ann. 1210.--Cæsar. Heisterb. dist. v. c. xxii.

[19] Salimbene Chron. pp. 97-109, 124, 318-20.--Chron. Glassberger ann. 1286.--Vie de Douceline (Meyer, Recueil d'anciens Textes, pp. 142-46).

Salimbene, in enumerating the special intimates of John of Parma, characterizes several of them as "great Joachites."

[20] Protocoll. Commiss. Anagniæ (Denifle, Archiv für Litteratur-und Kirchengeschichte, 1885, pp. 111-12).

[21] Hist. Tribulat. (ubi sup. pp. 178-9).--Salimbene, pp. 102, 233.

According to the exegesis of the Joachites, Frederic II. was to attain the age of seventy. When he died, in 1250, Salimbene refused to believe it, and remained incredulous until Innocent IV., in his triumphal progress from Lyons, came to Ferrara, nearly ten months afterwards, and exchanged congratulations upon it. Salimbene was present, and Frà Gherardino of Parma turned to him and said, "You know it now; leave your Joachim and apply yourself to wisdom" (Ib. pp. 107, 227).

[22] Renan, Nouvelles Études, p. 296.