Chapter XIV: Introduction (5)

=nakanakani=, more than one thought, indeed; but in 120 said to = _namanaka_, imperfectly, negligently, without reflection.

=nakare= (_naku-are_), _koso nakare_, 253--do not.

=nakarishi= (_nakaru_), not-been.

=nakashi= (hon. caus. _naku_, weep).

=naka-tsu-ye=, middle branchage.

=nakazarishi=, not-sing (_naku_).

=nake=, _nakedo_, _nakemu_, _nakinu_, _naki_, _naki-tsutsu_, _nakuramu_: see _naku_ weep.

=naki-fuse=, lie-weeping, T.

=naki-nonoshiri=, shout, scream, weeping, T.

=naki-wataru=, weep-pass-on, go on weeping.

=naki-watase=, pass or fly along while singing.

=naku=, cry (bird, &c.), sing.

=naku=, weep; _nakayu_ = _nakutokoro_, 31, 69.

=naku= (_naki_, _nashi_, _nakereba_, _nakare_), be-not, not-be, 28.

=nakunaku=, weep-weep, T.

=namarite=, secluded, concealed, 211.

=namashi= (_naramashi_, _naru_), 208.

=namasu=, 210 note, a sort of mayonnaise (fish, herbs, and vinegar).

=namayomino=, m. k.--or _namayumino_, (1) bow of green wood that warps (_sori_ kahe_ru_), applied to Kahi (pl. n.).

=name= (_ru_) = _naraberu_, be in row, abreast, side by side, 76.

=name=, lick, taste.

=name-ge= (_nameshi_?), vulgar, T.

=nameri= (_namu-ari_), T.: see gramm.

=nami=, not-be, 28, 59, 123.

=nami=, waves; _nami-ma_, Ta.

=namida=, tears.

=nami ni=, regularly.

=nami no he=, by the waves.

=nami-shikeba=, extend together.

=nami-tachi=, stand, rise together (the two peaks of Tsukubane), 43.

=namu= (_ni_, _nu_): see gramm., T.

=namuji= = _nanji_, _namujura_.

=nan= = _namu_.

=nana=, seven.

=nana-he=, sevenfold, manifold, 210.

=nana-kusa=, seven sorts, many sorts, 70.

=nanasoji=, seventy years old, T.

=nanatabi=, seven times, T.

=nane= (_nanzhi-ane_), you (by man to woman), term of address and endearment, 60, 121.

=nani=, what?

=nani shi ka mo=, whatever it be!

=nani su to ka= = _na ni to ka_, what can it be?

=nanji= = thou, you, T.

✱=nankai=, southern sea, T.

=nanoka=, _nanuka_.

=nanori=, tell one’s name.

=nanori so= (_nami-nori_), a seaweed, _sargassum_?

✱=nanshi=, southern (sun-towards) branchage, Ta.

=nanuka=, seven days, 105, 181.

=na oto=, you, younger brother.

=narabi-nashi=, incomparable, peerless, T.

=narabi-wi=, be together.

=narabi-woru=, be together, side by side, as _tonari_, neighbours.

=narafu= (_hi_), learn, T.

=narahasu= (caus. of _narafu_), T.

=narasu=, tread, level.

=narasu=, make, cause to sound, T.

=nare-goromo=, worn garment, usual garment, 198.

=narenu=, worn, soiled, 118.

=nareru=, grown, or full grown, ripe, 231.

=nari= (_narihai_), way of life, business, occupation.

=narihahi=, crops.

=nari-idete=, come into existence, become.

=nari-masarau=, grow and increase, T.

=nari-yuku=, turn out (to be), result in or as, T.

=naru=, be, be in, at: cf. _naraba_, _narade_, _narame_, _naramu_, _narashi_ (_narurashi_), _narazu_, _nare_, _nareba_, _naredo_, _nareneba_, _nareri_, _nareru_, _nari_, _narinu_, _narinuru_, _narishi_, _narishikaba_, _nariteshi_, _naritomo_, _narurashi_.

=naru= (_ni aru_), be: see gramm.

=naru=, sound, resound (_narasu_).

=nasa= = _nashi_, not-be.

=nasanu= (_nashi_).

=nase= (_nanzhi se_), thou, elder brother, sir, 210.

=nashi=, not-be (_naku_).

=nasu= (_nasazu_), 242; _nashite_, _nashi_, _nasanu_ (_naseru_, _nasuramu_), caus. of _naru_, let or cause to (be or do or make).

=nashimi=, manner of being (the force of _mi_ is rather obscure), 203.

=nasu=, form, manner = _zhi_; appended to nouns _tamamonasu_, like _tamamo_.

=natane=, rape seed, T.

=natsu=, summer.

=natsukashi= (_-ki_, _-ku_, _-shi_), loving, longing for, lovely, 136.

=natsu-kusa=, summer grass, summer abundance of herbs.

=natsu-mushi=, summer flies, 124.

=natsusobiki=, m. k.

=nayamase=, cause (or feel) distress or trouble, suffer; _shita --_, _ura --_, 227, 242.

=nayami-kite= (_kite_ is almost aux.) = _nayami_ (_nayamase_).

=naye-kagamari= (_u_), to be feeble and bent, T.

=nayete= (_nayu_), grow or be feeble, yield, bend.

=nayotakeno=, m. k.

=na yume=, do not … at all.

=nayutake= (_nayotake_).

=nazorahe=, liken to, Ts.

=nazorahe-uta=, imitative poetry, Ts.

=ne=, precative affix, 159.

=ne=, root, mass of rock (summit).

=ne=, sound, cry, wail.

=ne-bari= (_ne-hari_), wide-rooted. In 183 it has the m. k. _sashi-yanagi_, ‘growing-willow-like’, attached.

=neburi= (_nemuri_), here = with half-closed eyes, or with stupefied look, T.

=nedzumi=, rat, rodent, T.

=negafu=, beg for, desire, 70.

=negahamu= (_negafu_), T.

=negahi-hori=, long lovingly for, 70.

=ne-gami=, sleep-hair, disordered morning-hair.

=negi= (_u_), comp. _negahi_, pray, invoke gods, 87.

=negura=, roost, Ta.

=ne-haheru=, in 156 seems to mean wide-based.

=nemokoro ni=, earnestly.

=neneba= (not-sleep), _neshi_, _nete_, _neteshi_, _netaru_, _nezu_.

=ne nomi shi nakayu=, lamenting and weeping only.

✱=nenzhite=, praying.

=ne-same=, wake from sleep, 96.

=netakeku=, jealous, envious.

=netaku= (_keku_), T.

=netami= (_u_), be jealous, envious, T.

=ne-toyomu=, wail-resound, 93, 96.

=neya=, sleep-chamber, T.

=neyado=, sleep-place, 67.

=neyo=, sleep! 70.

=nezu=, not sleep, T.

=ni=, post-position in, to, at, by, with.

=ni=, red, ruddy; _-- tsukafu_ (= _ni tsuku_), apply red-colour.

=ni ini ni keru=, &c.: see gramm.

=ni no ho=, ruddy (ripe), ears of grain.

✱=nichi=, day, T.

=nifubu= = _niko niko to_, gently, softly, 233.

=nige= (_ru_), run away, T.

=nige-use=, run away out of sight, T.

=nigi …= _v._ =niki= (_hada_).

=nigiri= (_u_), grasp in hand, close fist on, T.

=nigiri-mochite=, grasping, clutching.

=nigitahe=, fine soft cloth, opp. to _aratahe_.

=niha=, forecourt, garden.

=nihaka ni=, suddenly, 70, 204.

=nihi=, new, 93, 125.

=niho-dori=, a sort of duck, or grebe, Podiceps? 61, 197.

=nihofu= (connected with _nihi_, new, fresh?), smell sweet, be bright, flourish--_nihohamu_, _nihoheme_, _nihoheru_, _nihohi_, _nihohishi_, _nihofuramu_.

=nikemu= (_ni_, _ini_).

=ni ke ni=--_ni (ini)-ki-he-ni_, 101.

=nikerazu=, _ni keri_, _niki_.

=nikibi-nishi= (_nigi_), soft, pleasant, 53, 155.

=niki-hada= (_nigi_), soft surface (of body).

=nikukarazu=, not hateful, without distinction, T.

=niku maye= (_nikumu_), 64.

=nikumu= (_i_), to hate.

✱=nin=, man, person, T.

=ninafu= (_ninahi_), bear burden, T.

=ninaharete= (_ninafu_).

=ni no ho=, _ni_.

=ni-no-ho-nasu=, like ruddy-coloured grain-ears.

=ni-nuhi= (_tsuke_), red-sew-on, 203.

=ni-nuri=, red-painted, coloured, stained, 170.

=nire=, an elm, Ulmus parviflora, Jacq., 211.

=nishi= (= _inishi_, gone i.e. sun), west.

=nishiki-nasu=, _nishiki_-like, brocade-like (originally _ni-shiki_, red-stained), 94, 124.

=nite=: see gramm.

=nite shi=, really like, 27.

=ni-tsutsuzhi=, Skimmia japonica?

=niyouniyou ni= (_nyônyô ni_), groaningly, βαρυστενάχων, T.

✱=nizhifu= (_nijiu_), 20.

=no=, gen. poss. particle: see gramm.

=no= (_nu_), moor waste, 232; uncultivated wild land.

=nobe=, moor-side.

=nobori=, _noboru_, _noborashite_, _noborazu_.

=nobori-tachi= (ascend up to), 11.

=noboru=, go up, ascend.

=nobu=, extend, stretch, prolong, utter, relate, escape, _kokoro mo nobu_, heart open out (feel happy), Ta.

=nochi=, after, later.

=nodo=, throat, 67.

=nodoka=, fair, fine, calm, Ta.

=nodokeki= (_nodoka_).

=nodo ni= (_nodoka ni_), calm, pleasant, fine (weather).

=nogaroyeru=, unavoidable, cannot be escaped.

=nogohi= (_nuguhi_), wipe, 261.

=nokesama ni=, fall on back, T.

=nokon= (_nokoru no_), Ta.

=nokoreru=, remaining, excepted, omitted, left over, 118.

=nokori= (_u_): see _nokoreru_, T.

=nokoshi= (_nokosu_), take (a quantity) for some purpose, set apart, except, 231.

=nomare= (_nomu_, drink), T.

=nomeredo= (_nomu_, pray).

=nomi= (_nomu_), drink, T.

=nomi=, only, 186.

=nonoshiri=, shout (abuse, revile), T.

=norahi= (_norafu_, _-noru_, _-noraku_), say, tell, 105.

=noramu=, _norame_, _norase_, _norasane_, _norazu_.

=nori= (_noru_), ride on, go as passenger on.

=nori-tachi=, get on board.

=noru=, say, tell, order.

=nosesu= (caus. of _nosu_), cause to be placed on, T.

=notamafu= (_-hi_, _-hase_, &c., say (honour-form)), T.

=nozoki= (_u_), peep at, look on, T.

=nozomi= (_u_), gaze at something distant, hope for, 102.

=nu= (_no_), moor, waste.

=nubatama= (_no_), m. k.

=nugu=, doff.

=nu-he= (_nu be_, _no be_), moor-side, 92.

=nuhi= (_nufu_), sew, sew together, sew on, 189.

=nuhishi= (_nufu_, _nuhi_).

=nukadzuki=, to _kotow_, knock forehead on floor, 70.

=nukidete=, draw forth, 140.

=nuki-oroshi=, set (oars or sculls), and let fall on water, 40.

=nukitari=, to thread (as beadlace), 42.

=nuku= (_nugu_, _nuki_, _-nukitsuru_), doff, 18, 62.

=nuno=, hempen cloth, 67, 203.

=nurasu=, _nurashi_, _nurenu_, _nurete_ (_nuru_).

=nuri= (_nuru_), smear, varnish, wet, T.

=nurigome=, plastered store-place, T.

=nuru= (_neru_), sleep (_nemuru_).

=nuru=, smear, varnish, stain, wet, 211.

=nuruku=, tepid (slow, dull).

=nururu= (_nureru_), be wet.

=nusa= = _mitegura_, 134, 137, 192.

=nushi=, lord, house-master.

=nusubito=, thief, T.

=nu-tsu-tori=, moorside bird, _kizhi_, pheasant.

=nuye-tori=, a fabulous bird, perhaps a kind of owl.

=obaseru=, engirdle, 221.

=obashishi=, girt.

=obi=, girdle, 67; _obi ni seru_, engirdle, 133.

=obiyuru=, be alarmed, 24.

=oboshi=, _obosu-obosaruru_, _obosarezu_, _oboshimese_, _oboshiki_, all = _oboshimesu_ = _omofu_ (hon. form), T.

=oboyuru= (_oboye_), think, feel, know, T.

=ochi=, a prefix to verbs giving emphasis.

=ochi=, _otsu_, _ochiru_, fall.

=ochiba=, falling leaves, Ta.

=ochi-kakari=, hang over (as wave), T.

=ochiru=, _otsuru_, fall, drop.

=ochitagitsu=, swirl, roar down, 71, 94.

=ochizu= (_nokorazu_), not-excepted, without exception.

=odoro-odoroshiku=, startled, astonished, T.

=ofu= (_ohi_), bear, contain, carry.

=ofu=, follow, pursue, T.

=ofuru=, grow in, on, 17, 26.

=ogiro-naki=, vast, illimited, 259.

=ogoru=, live in luxury, Ts.

=ohamu= (_ofu_, _ohedo_, _ohi_), follow after, 222.

=ohasu= (_e_, _-eru_, _-shimasu_, _-shimashinu_, _-shimasenu_, _-shitari_, _-suramu_), hon. caus. form ‘be’, T.

=ohazu= (_ofu_), not-bear, Ts.

=oheru= (_ofu_, _ohi_), bear.

=ohi-harahi=, chase, clear away, T.

=ohi-kaze=, stern-wind, T.

=ohi-kuru=, come close after, 64.

=ohi-mi=, carry on back (as a habit?), 54.

=ohi-mochite= (_ofu_, bear), 227.

=ohi-nabikeru=, follow after, and yield, or bend to.

=obi-name= (_ofu_), bear together with, 180.

=ohi-noboru=, grow and ascend, Ts.

=ohitachi= (_ofu_, grow), grow up, growth.

=ohitaru= (_ofu_, grow).

=ohite nabikeru=, grow drooping over or towards (said of a tree planted over adjoining grave), 250.

=ohi-tsugi=, follow on.

=ohi-yukereba=, follow on, 125.

=oho=, in comp. big, great, grand, vast.

=oho aya=, large patterned? 203.

=ohobune=, great ship, 100.

=ohobuneno=, m. k.

=ohochi= (_ji_), great road, main road, high road? 203.

=ohofu= (_hi_), cover, 24.

=ohohashi=, great bridge, 107.

=ohohi-kitareba=, come clouding, or covering over, 70.

=ohohoshiku= (_obo-_) dim, gloomy, 30.

=oho-i-dzukasa=, chief cook, T.

=oho-kami= (_gami_), wolf.

=oho kami=, great god.

=ohokari= (_u_), be-many, T.

=ohokedo= (_ohoku_, many), 30.

=ohokimi=, great lord, sire, sovran.

=ohoki ni=, greatly, T.

=ohokisa=, greatness, size, T.

=ohoku=, many, T.

=oho-kuchi=, vast mouth, mouth wide-open, wolf’s jaws.

=oho-kuro=, deep black.

=ohomi=, great, grand, an honour-word.

=oho-mikado=, great palace (vast and wide realm?).

=oho-mike=, great fare, exalted food, (of sovran), 11.

=ohomi-mi=, great self (sovran).

=ohomi-te=, great hand (sovran’s).

=ohomiya=, palace.

=oho ni= = _ohoyoso_, in a general way, not definitely, generally.

=oho-nu=, great moor.

=ohoroka ni=, about, generally, almost, 239, 263.

=ohose= (_ofu_, _ohi_, bear), impute, charge with, 204.

=ohoserarete=, being commanded, Ts.

=ohosora=, sky, atmosphere, Ts.

=ohotomo=, great or chief ‘tomo’.

=ohotono=, lit. great hall or pavilion or palace. In 183 and 189 it must have one of these meanings, not the more modern one of a sleeping-chamber in the Royal Palace.

=ohotori=, great bird, probably a crane or stork. _Ohotorino_ is a m. k. of _Hagae [yama]_, _hagae_ meaning feather-change = moulting.

=ohowada=, sea, ocean.

=ohoyuki=, great fall of snow, 24.

=oi=, old age, 69.

=oi-dzuku=, get old, 252.

=oi-hatsuru=, grow very old, 210.

=oi-hito=, old man, 203.

=oi-mi=, old.

=oi mo sezu=, never growing old.

=oiraka ni=, courteously (here = honestly, straight out), T.

=oitachi= (_tsu_), grow up, growth, T.

=ojinaki=, pusillanimous, T.

=okamashi= (_oku_), 50.

=okanedomo=, though not stand up, 211.

=okashi= (_okasu_, _oku_), put, place, hon. causative in, 65.

=okazu= (not omit), 82; _okeru_ (left behind), 28.

=oki=, offing, deep water, 16, 68, 198; opp. to _he_, littoral water.

=oki= (_oku_), put.

=oki-agari= (_u_), rise to one’s feet, T.

=oki be=, offing, 199.

=oki mo agarazu= = _oki-agarazu_, T.

=okiru=, rise up, T.

=okite=, _okasu_, _okashi_, _okamashi_.

=oki tsu mo=, deep-sea seaweed.

=oki tsu nami=, deep-sea waves.

=oki tsu tori=, deep-sea birds.

=oki-wi=, rise and rest (get up and go to rest), Ta.

=okoru=, rise, originate from, Ts.

=okose= (_-ru_), send, sent, T.

=okosetaru=, given, bestowed, 237.

=okoshi-tate=, raise, set up, bring up, T.

=okosu= (_shi_), rouse, raise; _omohi_, _okoshi_.

=oku=, innermost part.

=oku=, put, place, leave behind, omit.

=oku-ka= (_okuga_), inmost place, end, term, 155, 183.

=okure-nami=, crowding after to say goodbye, 116.

=okuretaru=, left behind, 166.

=okurishi= (_okuru_), _okurishikeri_.

=okuru=, send, see off (person on journey), give.

=oku-tsuki=, secluded mound (grave), 47, 122.

=okuyama=, recesses of hills, 42.

=omi=, a follower, palace servant, minister, 55: see Introduction Manyôshiu, ix, x, vol. of Translations.

=omo=, mother, 48.

=omo chichi=, parents.

=omofu=, think, be sad, think lovingly or affectionately of any one; _omohashishi_, _omohaku_, _omohami_, _omohanu_, _omoharete_, _omohazu_, _omoheba_, _omoheru_, _omohishi_, _omohikoshi_, _omohi-tsutsu_, _omohoyu_.

=omofubekere= (_omofu_), T.

=omohashiki=, to be thought of, desired, thoughtful.

=omohi-de=, have [pleasant] recollection of, remember, recall to mind, 215.

=omohi-hokorite=, recall with pride, 225.

=omohi-kofuramu=, recall with affection, think of affectionately.

=omohi-madohahi=, think-distract, be embarrassed with one’s thoughts, perplexed, uncertain.

=omohi-mase=, honour form of _omohi_.

=omohi-midarete=, think-be-confused, be uncertain, perplexed in mind.

=omohi-nadzumi=, sunk in, distracted with thought (love), 148.

=omohi-nobe=, give utterance to thoughts, 236, 242.

=omohi-okosu=, recall, bring to mind, T.

=omohi-sadamete=, determine, T.

=omohi-shigeku=, full of thought (of love, &c.), 244.

=omohi-sugubeku=, think too much, love too much.

=omohi-tanomu= (_-mite_, _-meru_), think or love and trust to.

=omohi-tarahashi=, think-complete, be full of love?

=omohi-tsumi-koshi=, be absorbed in (thought, love, &c.); _koshi_ is aux. (_kuru_).

=omohitsure= (_omofu_), T.

=omohi-urabure=, be sad with thought, love, &c.

=omohi-wabi=, be love-sick, T.

=omohi-wadzurahi=, be thought-sick, love-sick.

=omohi-yamu=, cease thinking, loving, &c.

=omohi-yaru=, chase thoughts, love, &c., drive out care (modern use, sympathize with, imagine).

=omohi-yasumi=, thought, love, &c., ceasing or becoming tranquillized.

=omohoseru=, 172 (_omohosu_), hon. caus. _omofu_; _omohoshikeme_, 9; _omohoshiki_, 194, 214; _omohoshimeshite_ (_obo_), _omohoshishi_, _omoyu_ (_omofu_).

=omohoyuru= (_omofu_).

=omokage=, appearance of a person’s face, 252.

=omokaharisezu=, without change of appearance, i.e. not looking older, 233.

=omoki= (_-ku_, _-shi_), heavy, 69.

=omomuki= (_u_), go to, T.

=omonaki=, be shamed, mortified, T.

=omoshiroki= (_-ku_, _-shi_, _-mi_), pleasant.

=omote=, face, 64.

=omotozhi=, lady mother, 91.

=omowa=, face, surface; _tsuki no_, face of moon, 241.

=on= (_ohon_, _ohomi_), hon. particle, T.

=onazhi= = _oyazhi_, T.

=oni=, demon, goblin, elf.

=onna= (_omina_), woman.

=ono= = _onore_, one’s, his, I, self, 58, 83, 228.

=ono ga mi=, my, one’s self.

=onomo onomo= = _ono ono_, each, every, 123.

=orabi= (_u_) = _sakebu_, shout, 125.

=ori-fuse= (_hiza_), bend on knees, kneel (in prayer), 42.

=ori-kazasu= (_-amu_), break off spray for head-adornment, 46.

=ori-kite=, weave-put on, 124.

=oroka=, foolish, vulgar.

=oru=, weave, plait, 203.

=osahe= (_osu_), push, ward, press down, &c.

=osahe-sasu= = _osahe_.

=osahe-tome= (_ru_), forcibly detain, stop, 52.

=osamuru= (_osame_), govern, administer, regulate.

=osanakereba= (_osanaku_ = young, tender), T.

=oshi=, a prefix to verbs, giving force, extent, particularity.

=oshimu= (_-mi_) = _woshimu_.

=oshinabe= (_te_), universally, lit. make-yield = government = universally (_all_ being under the sway of the sovran), 1.

=oshineri= (_oshi-hineri_), grasp, seize hold of, 125.

=oshiteruno=, m. k.

=oshiwake=, separate, push, force way through, 222.

=oso= = _nibuki mono_, fool, blockhead, 105.

=osoharuru= (_osofu_), be afraid of, T.

=osoroshiku= (_-ki_, _-shi_), fearful, dreadful, T.

=osoru= (_i_), fear, dread, Ts.

=ososhi= (_-ku_, _-ki_), late, slow, T.

=osuhi=, a long veil worn on the head by women, 42.

=oto=, noise, sound.

=oto= (_ototo_), younger brother, 123.

=otodzure=, message, communication, Ta.

=oto ni kiki=, be noised abroad, T.

=otori-masari=, worse or better, T.

=otorohe= (_otorofu_), be inferior, T.

=otosamu= (_otoshi_), T.

=otoshi-ire=, let drop in, 207.

=oto su=, cause sound, Ta.

=otsuru= (_ochiru_), fall, flow down, 135.

=otsutsu= = _utsutsu_, present, real life, 65.

=otte= (_orite_): see _oru_, break, Ta.

=ouna= (_onna_), woman, T.

=oya=, fathers, ancestors, 48.

=oyazhi= = _onazhi_, same, 217, 233.

=oyodzure=, false or delusive rumour or news, 51, 213.

=oyoshiwo= = _oyoso_.

=oyoso= (_oho-yoso_), lit. great elsewhere, almost, about, generally.

=oyu= (_oi_), grow old, 144.

=oyuraku= = _oyu_.

=ra=, plural suffix (plurals in _ra_ are often honour-singulars; _imashira_ = you, _kora_ = maiden, &c.; _yamahi wo ra_ = _yamahi nado_, 69: comp. _kinuwatara_, _kinu hakamara_, silks and the like, trousers and the like).

✱=rakai=, a canopy of thin silk stuff, T.

✱=rauzhin= (_rôjin_), old person, Ta.

✱=rei=, usual, ordinary.

✱=ri=, the Chinese league.

✱=riyau= (_ryô_), a gold coin, also plan, device, T.

=ro=, an affix: see 14, 52, 65, 183; _ro ka mo_ (56).

✱=roku-we=, the six Royal regiments of Guards, T.

✱=ruri=, a precious stone, probably lapis lazuli, T.

=sa= (_semaku_), a sense of narrowness or contraction, 17.

=sa= (= _ma_, true, ζα- εὐ-), _sa ni nuri_, well red-stained, 170.

=sa= = _ya_, arrow.

=sa= = _shika_, thus.

=sabahenasu=, m. k.

=sabakari=, so much (_sore hodo_), T.

=sa-bashiru= (_hashiru_).

=sabi-=, affix to _kamu_, _yama_, &c.--it seems to mean godlike, solemn, lonely.

=sabi= = _shikaburi_, wont, habit, practice, 64.

=sabishi= (_sabushi_), desolate and lonely, 29, 214, 230.

=sabitateru= (_sabi_).

=sabushiki= (_sabishi_).

=sadaizhin=, Left Great Councillor, T.

=sadaka ni=, decidedly, certainly, T.

=sadamuru= (_sadame_), settle, fix, _sadameteshi_; _-- kerashi_.

=sadashite= (_sadaka ni shite_), T.

=sade=, small hand-net (fishing), 246.

=sado= = _sato_, village district, 122.

=sadofu= (_sadohi_), beguile, _sadohaseru_, 89.

=sadzuke= (_-- tamaheru_), bestow.

=safubeshi=, _safu_ = impede, stop.

=safurafu= (_sôrô_), _samorafu_.

=safurahikemu= (_sorahikemu_), T.

=safuramu=, _samorafu_.

=sagareru=, be hanging down, 67.

=saga= (=shiri=) (_sore ga shiri_), his hinder parts, T.

=sage= (_u_), let down, T.

=sage-oroshi= (_sage_), T.

=sagukumu= (_i_) = _yuki-nayamu_, make difficult way over (as waves), 55.

=saha ni=, many, numerously.

=saharazu= (_-- ru_), not be impeded [not be touched].

=sa-hashiru= (_-- bashiru_), dart, as fish in stream, 51.

=sahe=, even, at least, not at all (with neg.), 31, 105.

=sahegu=, talk indistinctly (as foreign lang.).

=sahidzuru= (_sahedzuru_), chatter, pipe as birds do (also = _sahegu_).

=sahihahi=, fortunate, prosperous, T.

=saka=, hill, pass, 121, 236.

=saka=, according to Kogi a _shaku_ = 1 foot, 158; according to (I.) = _ata_ = one space, about 4 inches. The former meaning is probable in 158.

=sakaba= (_saku_).

=sakagami=, seizure by hair of head, T.

=sakahaye= (_sakahayuru-saku_, blossom).

=sakahi=, frontier, 68.

=sakaki=, Eurya ochnacea, Szysz--a sacred low Ternstroemiaceous tree or shrub, on branches of which are hung offerings to the gods.

=saka midzuki=, a feast of _saké_, banquet, 225.

=sakanamu= (_saku_).

=sakaru=, be in bloom, 64, 218.

=sakaru=, be afar, distant, 16, 18, 70, 140; _sakari-wite_, _sakari-kinu_, _sakarinu_.

=sakashi= (_-- ki-ku_, &c.), wise, sage, able, T.

=sakashiki=, wise, prudent, learned, 203.

=saka-tori= (_dori_), hill-pass-birds.

=sakaya=, _saké_-booth.

=sakayete= (_-- yuru_), flourish, 24, 255.

=sakazarishi= (_saku_), not in bloom.

=saké=, rice-beer.

=sakebi= (_bu_), shout, 70, 105, 125.

=saki=, before, in front (place, time), T.

=saki=, cape, headland.

=sakihafu=, be prosperous.

=sakiku= (_saihai ni_), prosperous.

=sakikusano=, m. k.

=saki-mori=, a soldier serving in Tsukushi garrison, frontier-guard.

=saki-nihofu=, bloom-flourish, 241.

=saki-tsugi=, bloom and bloom, 108.

=saki-woworu(i)=, blossom in abundant falling masses.

=saki-zaki=, cape after cape, 90, 139.

=saku=, for _semaku_ (_sebaku_), narrow, 67.

=saku= (_hanatsu_, _yaru_, _hanareru_), _sakeru_, _sakete_, send forth, let forth, comp. _sakaru_.

=saku(i)=, bloom, flourish; _sakinamu_, _sakitaru_, _sakukeshi_, _sakeru_, _sakeredo_.

=sakumite= (_-mu_) = _fumi-nuku_, _fumi-saku_, force way on foot through, 28, 86.

=sa-kumori=, very cloudy.

=sakura=, wild cherry-tree; _-- bana_, cherry-blossom, 33, 86.

=sama=, way, manner, appearance, T.

=sa-manemi=, very many.

=sa-mayohi= (_-fu-nureba_), wander about aimlessly or without order, be in a state of confused to-and-froness, physical or moral, 67, 69, 262.

=samazama=, variously, Ta.

=same= = _ame_, rain.

=sameru= (_same_), awake, recover (from drunkenness).

=samorafu= (_samu-sabu-rafu_), lit. serve, wait on, follow--also an auxil. = _hateru_ = to do, &c., 24, 44, 128.

=samuku=, weather-cold.

=samura ni= = _samuge ni_, 121, cold-like.

✱=san=, three.

=sana= (_sane_) _kadzura_, Kadzura japonica, L., 161.

=sa-naraberu= = _naraburu_.

=sa nasu itato wo= = _sashi-narasu itato_, door that creaks in shutting, 64.

=sane=, lit. pips, seed in fruit.

=sa-neshi=, sleep close to, sleep, 53, 64.

=sa-ni-dzurafu=, well-red-stained or ruddy-faced, comely, 55, 94.

=sa ni-nuri=, well-red-stained (of boats), 102.

✱=san-sen-banri=, mountains and rivers and thousands of leagues, Ta.

=sanu= = _sa nuru_, sleep, 198.

=sa nu tsu tori=, pheasant, 203.

=sa-otodoshi= (_ototoshi_), year before last.

=sara ni=, again, afresh, quite, 68, 161.

=sarasamu= (_sarasu_), bleach, T.

=sarazu= (_saru_ = _hanareru_), _asa sarazu_ = _asa goto ni_, each morning, no morning omitted, 70.

=sareba=, _sa_ (_shika_) _areba_.

=sarikureba=, _-- nureba_, come or go away.

=sarinamu=, _sa ari namu_, T.

=saritomo=, _sa ari to mo_, nevertheless, howbeit, T.

=saritote=, it being so yet, T.

=saru=, monkey, T.

=saru=, _sa aru_, thus-be, T.

=saru toki=, about 4 p.m., T.

=sasagu= (_sashi-agu_), lift up (offer to superior), _sasagetaru_.

=sasahe-kasanahe= (_sashi-kasane_), heap on (clothes), put on one robe over another, 203.

=sasakishi= (_sasameku_), whisper, murmur, 203.

=sasanami=, small waves, rippling surf.

=sasanamino=, m. k.

=sasayaku(i)=, whisper, murmur, T.

=sashi= (_sasu_).

=sashi=, a prefix giving particularity or initial force.

=sashi-afugi= (_afugu_), T.

=sashi-ire= (_-sesase_), put into, T. _-- makura_, pillows side by side. _-- hakite_ (_haku_). _-- kudari_ (_kudaru_). _-- megurashite_ (_meguru_), T. _-- mukafu_ (_mukafu_). _-- nami_ = _sashi-naraburu_ = _narabu_, arrange in row or order, 90, 104.

=sashi-watashi=, pass or make go across, carry across, 246.

=sashi-yakamu= (_yaku_), burn.

=sashi-yanagi=, planted willow.

=sashi-yoranu=, not-approach.

=sasofu= (=hi=), invite.

=sasu=, thrust in, stick in, stick out from (_sasudake_), point towards (16), attach _tsuna_ (33).

=sasudakeno=, m. k.

=sasuga ni= (_shika-su-nagara_), even so, T.

=sasuhi= = _sasohi_.

=sate=, well, now (_shika shite_), T.

=sato=, village district, Gau, 16, 27.

=satosu= (_shi_), explain, instruct in, exhort, 263.

=sa-tsuki= (_sa nahe_), month of growth, fifth month of lunar year, 46, 101, 210.

=satsusatsu=, murmuringly (as wind), Ta.

=satsuya=, hunting-arrows, 31.

=satsuyumi=, hunting-bow, 64.

✱=sauzoku= (_sôzoku_) = _shiyauzoku_, raiment, full dress, T.

=sawagu= (_sawaku_), be violent, agitated, 30, 69.

=sa-wataru(i)= = _wataru_, cross over.

=sawi= = _saki_, _shiho sawi_, flood-tide.

=sawo=, pole (boat), 33, 140, 259.

=sawo= (_sa awo_), true green, 211.

=sa-wo-shika= (_wozhika_), young stag, 94, 210.

=saya=, scabbard, 140.

=sayaka ni= (_saya ni_), clearly, brightly, 15, 17, 74.

=sayakeku=, shining, bright, 35.

=saya ni= = _soyo-soyo_.

=sayarazu= = _saharu_, impede, stop (neg.), 239.

✱=sayau= (_sayô_), thus so, T.

=sa-yeda=, twigs, sprigs.

=sa-yo=, full, deep night, 126, 178, 243.

=sa-yobahi= (_yobu_).

=sa-yo-fukete=, full deep into the night, 199.

=sa-yuri=, a kind of lily, 232.

=sayuru= (_sayu_), be chill, 15.

=sazara-nami= (_sasara-_) = _sasanami_, ripples, small waves or breakers, 220.

=sazare=, pebbles.

=sazare-ishi=, pebbles, Ts.

=se=, current, stream, 23, 72.

=se=, elder brother, term of respect and endearment, especially from sister to brother, sir, 90, 254.

=sebaya=, opt. form _suru_, Ta.

✱=sechi ni=, earnestly, strongly, T.

✱=sei=, spirit, Ta.

✱=seikaiha=, Blue sea wave (name of a musical piece), Ta.

✱=seishi= (_seisu_), reprove, T.

✱=sekai=, this world, T.

=seki=, barrier, guard-gate, 217.

=seki-tome=, stop, restrain, T.

=seko=, elder brother! sir (to husband, &c.), 57; friend to friend, 225, 242.

=seku=, stop, close, T.

=semete=, at least, T. (but also, of necessity, by compulsion).

=semeyori-kitari=, come pressing on, 64.

=semu= (_suru_), _semusube_ = _nasubeki shikata_, feasible future action.

=semu= (_i_), attack, T.

✱=sen=, a thousand, T.

=sen= (_semu_), T.

=se ni= = _sebaku_.

✱=sen nen=, 1,000 years, Ta.

=senshiu=, 1,000 autumns, Ta.

✱=sen shiu raku=, Joy of a 1,000 Autumns (music), Ta.

=seru= (a caus. of _suru_), in meaning = _naseru_, 152.

=seruramu= (_suru_), 201.

=sesasetamafubeki= (_sasu_, honour double-causative).

=seshi= (_suru_), 84.

=sesu= = _nashitamafu_, cause-let-be, 179.

✱=seu-shiyau= (_shoshô_), major-general, T.

=seyo= (_suru_), imperative.

=sezu= (_suru_).

✱=shaku=, a foot (measure), T.

✱=shaku=, badge, degree of rank, T.

=shi=, emphatic particle, 4, 243.

=shi= (_sore_), _shiga_ = _sono_, 70, 105, 139, 250; lower twigs, &c., 107.

=shiba=, brushwood, bush for wattles, bush-twigs, 66.

=shiba-naki=, _shibashiba naki_ (twitter-song, chirrup of birds), 41, 74, 216.

=shibashi= (_ni_, _no_), a little time, T.

=shibashiba=, times and again, often, constantly.

=shibi=, tunny fish.

=shibomi= (_u_), wilt, wither, 234.

✱=shichi=, seven, T.

=shidzu=, a sort of hempen cloth, 163.

=shidzu=, inferior, mean.

=shidzu-hata=, an ancient kind of loom, a hempen stuff woven in it (cf. N. 1, 401).

=shidzukeshi=, tranquil, calm; _niha shidzukeshi_ = sea-floor (surface) calm, 44.

=shidzuku=, falling water, water dropping from trees on a hillside, also to be immersed and visible in water, as a stone at bottom (see a _tanka_ in Manyôshiu, vol. vii).

=shidzumarimashimi=, was at rest, 24.

=shidzume=, tranquillize, rule, 65.

=shidzu-tamaki=, m. k.

=shidzu-ye=, lower branchery, 139.

=shi ga=, _sono_, _sore ga_, that, of that.

=shigarami= (_u_), roll round, as deer do; _hagi_ leaves for their couch, 92.

=shigeru= (_shige_, _shigemu_), be abundant, 9, 24, 76, 215, 244; _-- shigeki_ (_-shi-ku_).

=shige-yama=, thickly wooded hill, T.

=shigi=, snipe, Ts.

=shigure= (_ru_), shower, 46, 94, 183.

=shihabukahi= (_-- buku_), cough, 67.

=shihabure=, stammer out, stutter, 225.

=shihasu=, eleventh (lunar) month, December-Jan.

=shihite= (_shihiru_), compulsorily, forcibly, T.

=shiho=, salt; _yashiho_, many times dipped (dyeing), 237.

=shihohi=, ebb tide, 96.

=shihosawi= (_-- saki_), flood tide, 44.

=shiho-yaki=, making salt from sea-water.

=shika=, thus, 5, 73, 197.

✱=shikai=, the four seas (of China) but referred to Japan, Ta.

=shikame=, _shikameya_ = _koso shikame_, surely will be so!

=shika mo=, so too besides, &c.

=shikanaku= (_shikanu_), not spread, not extend over, 182.

=shikare=, _shikareba_, _shikaredomo_, _shikasu_ (57), _shikaru_, _shikashi_ (24), _shika to_ (67), be thus, be so certainly.

=shikemu= (_suru_), 47, 112.

✱=shiki=, colour, _go shiki_, the five colours--black, white, green, yellow, red (Chinese).

=shiki= = _shikiri ni_, _iya shiki_ (_hototogisu_) _iyashiki nakinu_, repeatedly, often, 34.

=shiki= (_u_), spread out, govern, administer (_shikite_).

=shikimasu=, _-- maseru_ = _shiroshimesu_, reign, rule, 34.

=shikinahete= = _oshinabete_, 1.

=Shikishima=, an old name for Yamato or Japan, also of an ancient capital, T.

=shikitaheno=, m. k.

=shiki-ya= (_shiko-ya_), wretched hut, 154.

=shiko=, wretch, dolt, 101, 225.

=shikomete= (_mu_), seclude carefully from observation, T.

=shikushiku= = _shikirini_, repeatedly, again and again, 30.

=shima=, island, tract surrounded by stream? 38.

=shimaba-shimu= = _somaba somu_--if dyeing dye (comp. Gaelic idiom), 247.

=shima-dzutahi=, coast thread or islands.

=shima-kakure= (_g_), hidden by islands, _shima no kage ni_, 201.

=shima-ne= = _shima_, island, (I.) _shimakuni_ [Yamato shimane], island-province as Shimane ken (Idzumo Ihami, and the Oki islands).

=shima-yama=, island-hill.

=shime=, hawfinch, 139.

=shime=, for _shimenaha_, rice-straw ropes hung before temples and houses, to keep off evil influences, 155.

=shimerani= = _oharazu_, not-end, 215.

=shimesu= (_-shi_), make known, announce, 65, 110.

=shime-yufu=, set in place a _shime-nawa_, 155.

=shimi=, =shimimi ni= = _shigeku_, 49, 183.

=shimi-ra-ni= = _shimimi ni_, but in 154 it seems = _shimerani_ (_hiru ha shimirani_ = all day long).

=shimi-tohori= = _sometohori_, dye deep, dye through.

=shimo=, hoar-frost, rime, 15, 64, 198.

=shimo=, lower, under.

=shi mo=, emphatic compound particle.

=shimo-he=, under, lower side, quarter, direction.

=shimoto=, bush-shrub-growth (12); rod (to beat with), 67.

=shimo tsu se=, lower waters of a river, 26.

=shinaderu=, m. k.

=shi-naga-tori=, long-tailed or long-rumped bird--or long-breathed bird (I.).

=shinahe= (_shinahi_).

=shinahi= (_-fu_), incline, bend, yield.

=shinakereba= (_suru_--a neg. form).

=shiname= (_shinuru_, die).

=shinana= (_shinamu_, _shinuru_, die), 69.

=shina-tatsu= (_shinaderu_?), steep, 182.

=shinazakaru=, m. k.

=shini-hito=, dead man, 30.

=shinikeru=, died, 105.

=shinobu= (_shinubu_), T.

=shinu=, die (_shini_), _shinu_ = _shi-inu_, do-finish or breath-depart?

=shinu= = _shinafu shinahi_, 148, 222.

=shinubame=, _-- bamu_, _-- basu_, _-- basenu_, _-- baye_, _-- bayu_, _-- bazu_, _bi kerashiki_, _-- bitsu_, _-- buramu_, 16, 97, 122.

=shinubu= (_bi_), love, long for, endure, conceal.

=shinubu-kusa= (_gusa_), a fern, Davallia bullata, Wilf.

=shinuburahi= (_shinubu_).

=shinugi= (_shinogu-gi_), endure, bear.

=shirade= (_shiru_).

=shiraga=, white hairs, or white cloth offerings.

=shira-hama=, white-shore, white-sanded, clear-watered, 97.

=shirakenu= (_-- genu_, _-- geru_), whiten, 105.

=shira-kumo= (_g_), white cloud, sunshiny clouds, 186.

=shiramaseba= (_shiramu_).

=shira mayumi=, whitewood-bow.

=shirame= (_shirome_), white-eye, white of eye, T.

=shiranami=, white waves.

=shiranuhino=, m. k.

=shira-nuri=, silvered, 225.

=shira-tama=, white jewel, pearl.

=shira-tsuyu=, white (bright), dew.

=shira-yufu=, white _yufu_ (Broussonetia yarn).

=shire ni shirete= (_shiremono_), silly, infatuated, T.

=shirinu= (_shiru_), T.

=shirizoku=, return, withdraw, T.

=shirokane=, silver, 63.

=shiroku= (_-ki-shi_), white, T.

=shirotaheno=, m. k.

=shiroshi-meseba=, _-- kemu_, _-- shi_, _-- mesu_.

=shiroshimeshi= (honour-form of _shiru_), govern.

=shiru= (_shiri_), know, govern, _shiranaku_, _shirani_ (_shirazu_), _shiranu_, _shirashikuru_ (_-- nure_), _shiraseru_, _shirasenure_, _shiredomo_, _shirinubeki_, _shirinubemi_, _shiriseba_, _shirisubeni_, _shiritari_.

=shiruku= = form in _aku_? 59.

=shirushi=, sign, token, effect, result, 59, 178, 199.

=shirusu=, make note of, make known, give token or sign of, 34.

=shi seshite=, hon. caus. = _shi-tamahite_, 255.

=shishi=, deer.

=shishi=, flesh (deer or boar).

=shishiki-ya=, _satsuya_, hunter’s arrows? 173.

=shishi-zhi=, deer-like, like a deer.

✱=shisoku= (_-seshite_), causing a light to be brought, T.

=shita=, under, beneath, often = _ura_, inner, deeper, as in _shita-gokoro_, 176.

=shitabaye=, heartfelt affection, 125.

=shitaberu= (_-- buru_), be drooping, wilting (associated with red hues of autumn), 29.

=shitadohi=, underground pipe, conduit or drain, 128, K. lxxviii.

=shitafu= (_hi_), love, 49.

=shitagafu= (_-hi_), follow (_shitagahite_, _shitagahazu_).

=shita-gohi= (_ura-kohi_), deep, real love, 214.

=shita-gokoro= (_ura-kokoro_), deep, real, inmost feelings, bottom of heart, 4.

=shita-hi=: see 120, _Shitahi yama_.

=shita hikari=, glow of colour (spring blossoms or autumn leaves), on lower slopes of mountain, 94 (see also K. 163).

=shita-ji=, path under trees, 183.

=shitakumi=, resourceful, crafty, T. δολόμητις.

=shita-kutsu=, sock, 203.

=shita ’mohi= (_ura-omohi_), inmost feelings.

=shitanushi= (_suru tanomashiki_) = _tanoshi_, agreeable.

=shitari= (_shite ari_), T.

=shitashikeku=, arousing love, affection, friendship.

=shitatami=, a sort of clam, 209.

=shite=, protagonist (drama), Ta.

=shite= (_suru_).

=shitsu= (_shidzu_).

=shitsu kura= (_shita-gura_), under-saddle (_shidzu_ cloth under saddle, often finely embroidered, &c.), 64.

=shitsurafu= (_hi_), arrange, T.

=shi-tsutsu= (_suru_).

✱=shiyau= (_shô_) (_-zoku_), gala dress, T.

✱=shiyau= (_shô_) _zuru_, invite, T.

✱=shiyau= (_shô_), life, Ta.

✱=shiyauga= (_shôga_), song, vocal music, T.

✱=shiyaukuwan= (_shôkwan_), admire, Ta.

✱=shiyou-kon= (_shôkon_), pine-foot, Ta.

✱=shiyou-kwa= (_shôkwa_), pine-florescence, Ta.

=shizhikushiro=, m. k.

=shizhi ni=, abundantly.

=so= (_zo_) = perhaps _sore_, an emphatic particle.

=so=, final imperat. particle: see gramm.

=so= (_sore_), 13, 159.

=soba=, side, T.

=soba-dzura=, side face or slope (of hill), T.

=sode= (_so_, dress, _de_, stick-out), sleeve; (more properly?) arm-holes in upper garment.

=sode-furi=, wave sleeve.

=sode tsuke=, sleeved, 203.

=sofu= (_sohi_), accompany, join, add to, 109.

=so ga= = _sore ga_, T.

=sogahi=, back-turn, behind; _-- ni mi_, with back turned toward, 49, 73.

=sohe-neneba= (neg.), _sohe-nekeme_, sleep by side of, 23, 29.

=sohe-uta=, satirical song, Ts.

=sohi=, _sohete_ (_sofu_).

=sohobune=, red-stained ship.

=soki=, afar, 86.

=sokidaku= (_sokobaku_).

=soko=, bottom.

=soko= (_sono tokoro_), there.

=sokoba= (_sokobaku_).

=sokobaku= (_soku baku_), a quantity, much.

=sokora=, there (vaguely), T.

=sokoraku= (_sokobaku_), 105.

=soku-he=, almost = _soki_, more particularized.

=soma=, wooded hill, woodman.

=somekeme= (_someru_ = _hazhimeru_), begun, be first, 85.

=somete= _somu_ (_someru_), dye, 237.

=somosomo=, well then, next, now, T.

=somuki= (_-shi-te_), oppose.

=somukaba=, T.

=sonafuru= (_sonahe_), provide, Ta.

=sono=, that.

=sora=, sky, atmosphere (what intervenes between heaven and earth), metaph. vain, empty; _sora ji_, vain, useless journey, 202.

=soragoto=, false, counterfeit, T.

=soramitsu=, m. k.

=sorohete= (_sorofu_), arrange, bring into order, Ta.

=soshiri= (_u_), revile, T.

=sosogu=, pour, sprinkle, lave, 69.

=sosori=, ascend.

=soto=, outer, _soto mo_, outer face or aspect; in 14, northwards.

✱=sousesase=, caus. _sousu_, T.

✱=soushi= (_sousu_), T.

✱=sousu=(=ru=), report (to Throne), T.

=so ya=, war-arrows.

=su= (_suru_).

=su=, web (spider), 67.

=su=, nest, _su wo kufu_, build nest, T.

=sube= (_subeki_?) manner, means; _semu sube mo nashi_ = _shikata ga nai_.

=subekameru= (_subeki-aramu-aru_) or _beku_ may have had form _bekamu_, T.

=subemi= (_subeshi_), 118.

=sube mo naku= (_subeku mo naku_).

=suberu= (_i_), slip, T.

=sube-shirani=, _subeku shirazu_.

=subete=, in all, Ts.

=sudakeri= (_sudaku_) = _atsumaru_, collect, assemble, flock, 225.

=su-dori=, sea-swamp birds, 20, 21.

=suga=, rush (plant).

=suganoneno=, m. k.

=sugara=, whilst, through, 59, 154, 169, 215.

=sugaru=, sand-wasp, 104, 203.

=sugata=, form, shape, manner, Ta.

=sugata=, form, shape, T.

=suge=, sedge (Carex), 54.

=sugi=, Japanese cedar, but was the ancient _sugi_ identical?

=sugi= (_sugu_), _sugimaku_, _sugime_, _sugimu_, _suginamu_, _suginishi_, _suginu_, _sugite_, _suguraku_, _sugubeku_, _sugureba_, _sugusazu_.

=sugikoshi=, elapsed, Ta.

=sugi-mura=, clumps of _sugi_, trees.

=sugi-wakaru=, go departing from T.

=sugu= (_i_), pass beyond, overpass, excel, 17, 55.

=sugu ni=, next, immediately, Ta.

=sugurete=, surpassing, Te.

=suguru= (_sugu_), T.

=sugushi=, _sugoshi_ (hon. caus. of _sugu_), 155.

=sugushi-yare=, passing of time, 64, 215.

=sugusugu to=, speedily, soon, T.

=suji=, line, _take hito suji_, one bamboo. This ἅπαξ λεγόμενον is the only Japanese quasi-numerative found in the text.

=suki= (_u_), be fond of, T.

=suki-kakuru= refers to some mode of carrying a child (on back in a cloth?), 203.

=sukoshi=, little (quantity, time, &c.).

=sukunakarazu=, not-few, T.

=sukunaki=, few, 206.

=sumafu= (_-hi_), dwell in, at.

=sume= (_ru_), dwell in, abide in; _sume kami_, God whose seat is … 68, 137.

=sumera=, sovran.

=sumerogi= (_sumera-gi_), =sovran=.

=sumi=, ink, 210.

=sumi-naha=, ink-cord used by carpenters, builders, &c., 68.

=sumire=, the violet flower, 216.

=sumi=(=u=)=tamahaku=, hon. form. _sumu_, dwell, T.

=sumi-yoshi= (_-ki_), fair to dwell in (pl. n), 92, 96.

=sumomo=, a kind of plum, sloe? a variety of Prunus communis, Huds., T.

=sumu= (_sumi_, _sumeru_), dwell in or at, 105, 113.

✱=sun=, inch, T.

=suna=, sand, Ts.

=sunahachi=, and so, and then, T. (later, scilicet).

=sura=, even, almost = _sahe_, 23.

=sureba= (_suru_).

=suredomo= (_suru_), T.

=suri= (_suru_ = rub).

=suri= (_ashi --_), shuffle feet on ground, sign of emotion.

=suru= (_suri_), rub, 211 (_sureru_, be rubbed, dyed), 107.

=suso=, hem of vestment.

=susobiki=, train of vestment, trail of skirt, 105, 200, 216.

=suso-mi=, tract at foot of hill, 218.

=susuki= (_i_ = _sosogi_), 209.

=susukitaru=: see _suzukitaru_.

=susumu= (_i_), go on, go forward, 121.

=sute=, _sutsuru_, _sutete_, cast away, T.

=suwe=, end, 146.

=suwe= (_-ru_), place, put.

=suwe-hari-okoshi=, bend bow for shooting.

=suwe-he=, put-place, upper part, 130.

=suwe-hito=, potter, 211.

=suwe-okite=, place-put, 48, 76.

=suwe tsuhi mi=, at very last, 146.

✱=suwi-on=, water-sound, sound of river, Ta.

=suzu=, small bells (horses’, falcons’, &c.), 225.

=suzukitaru= (_susukitaru_), smoke-blackened, besooted, T.

=suzuro ni= (_-sozoro_, _-obohezu_), suddenly, by carelessness, unforeseen, T.

=suzushime= (_suzusu_), refresh, Ta.

=ta=, prefix to verbs, &c., _tadohomi_, _tayasushi_, &c.

=ta=, cultivated (paddy), land.

=tabakaru= (_i_), deceive, T.

=ta-banare=, be loosed from hand, (as hawk), 225.

=tabarishi=, _tamaharishi_, 203.

=tabasami=, hand-hold, under arm hold, 173, 210.

=tabase= (_ru_), hon. caus. _tabe_, T.

=tabe= = _tamahe_ (_tamafu_, _tabu_).

=tabi=, journey, travel.

=tabi=, hand-flame, torch, 31.

=tabi=, time (once, twice, &c.), 15, 60.

=tabi= (_tabu_), T.

=tabi-goromo=, travelling-garb, Ta.

=tabi-ne=, journey-sleep, sleep while on journey, 23.

=tabi-yadori=, [night] shelter while on journey, 12.

=tabi-yuku=, to travel.

=tabu= (_tamafu_).

=taburetaru=, wrong-witted, stupid (_tahamuretaru_), 225.

=tachi=, plur. suffix, T.

=tachi=, sword.

=tachi= (_tatsu_), verbal prefix, giving particular sense--stand up, start.

=tachi-afu= (_afu_).

=tachi-azaru= (_i_), (_aseru_), to be in a state of doubt and commotion, 70.

=tachi-bana no ki=, orange-bush, 46, 101.

=tachi-biki=, spread over, 84.

=tachi-domari=, _todomari_ (_u_), stay, stop.

=tachi-kikeba=, listen (to somebody’s talk).

=tachi-kuku=, dart in and out, 247.

=tachimachi ni=, at once, suddenly, 104.

=tachi-matsu= = _matsu_, wait for, expect, 128.

=tachi-miru=, look for, 55, 122.

=tachi-mukafu= = _mukafu_, 114.

=tachi-nagekahi= = _nageku_, 122.

=tachi-narasu=, in 124 = approach and stand by.

=tachi-nishi=, a past of _tachi-ini_, just go away.

=tachi-noboru= (_noboru_), T.

=tachinu= (_tatsu_).

=tachi-samorahi= (_-fu_) = _samorafu_.

=tachi-tanabiku= = _tanabiku_.

=tachi-tatsu=, rise suddenly, start up.

=tachite= (_tatsu_).

=tachite mo wite mo=, =tachite wite=, standing or sitting, under all circumstances.

=tachi-tomari=, stop, 31, 158.

=tachi-tori-obashi=, a double prefix = gird on.

=tachi-toyomurashi= (_d_), _-toyomu_.

=tachi-tsurare=, be struck with dismay? T.

=tachi-wakare=, take leave and depart, T.

=tachi-washiri= (_-hashiri_ = _u_), 105.

=tachi-wataru= = _wataru_, pass over, or rise and pass over, 75.

=tachi-wi=, be standing up, T.

=tachi-wodori= = _wodoru_, be agitated (with emotion).

=tachi-yoru=, draw near to, Ta.

=tada=, just, simply, at once, ordinary, only, true, 50, 83, 120.

=tada-bito=, an ordinary mortal, T.

=tada goto= (_koto_), mere words, Ts.

=tadaka=, personality, appearance of a person, 118, 167, 192.

=tada koto=, an ordinary affair, T.

=tada me ni=, before one’s very eyes, before one, eye to eye, 146.

=tada-mukafu= = _mukafu_.

=tada ni= (_tadachi ni_), directly, only, immediately, merely, vainly.

=tadare= (_ru_), be blear-eyed (_me no tadare_).

=tada-watari=, in 193, seems = _kachi-watari_, cross water barefoot, wade over.

=ta-dohomi=, quite distant, 56.

=tadoki= = _tadzuki_, 70, 120, 128, 204.

=tadori=, grope after, 64.

=tadzu=, a crane, 39, 55, 100, 199.

=tadzuki=, means, way.

=tadzukuri= = _tedzukuri_.

=tadzumi= (_u_), collect as water in a pool, 238.

=tadzusafu=, lead by hand, take with one, 26, 28, 64, 220.

=tadzusahari= (_tadzusafu_).

=tadzutadzushi= (_tadotado_), uncertain, dim, in a groping manner.

=tafutoku= (_-ki_, _-shi_, _-mi_, _-karamu_), noble, honourable, excellent, exalted.

=taga=, whose?

=tagafu=, be different from, opposed to, oppose, mistake or fail (Ta.), 253.

=tagahinu= (_tagafu_).

=tagane= (_u_) = _tsukanu_, bind, lean on supporting staff, 64, 203.

=tagi= (_tagu_ or _daku_), in (236) = draw in, pull in, rein up.

=tagichi= (_-tsu_, _-te_), swirl, _-ochi-tagitsu_, 189.

=tagoshi=, a _koshi_ (litter) borne by men, T.

=tagufu= (_taguhi_, _-hite_, _-heredo_), be of a kind with, pair with, 198, 217.

=taguhi-naku=, peerless, T.

=tahagoto= (_-koto_) = _mudanaru shigoto_ = a folly, a silly business, fond, foolish, jest, 51, 192.

=tahare= (_-u_ = _tahamuru_, _-- razaru_), play fool, joke, &c., 70, 104.

=taharete= (_tahare_).

=tahayasuku= = _yasuku_, T.

=tahenaru=, be excellent, fine, of rare beauty.

=tahe no ho=, brightness of _tahe_ (fine white hemp cloth), or _tahenaru no ho_.

=tahi=, a fish, sea-bream, 105.

=tahiragete= (_tahiragu_), quell, pacify, debellare.

=tahirakeku=, even, level, prosperous, as when well governed, 69.

✱=taidai= (_taida_?), negligent, remiss, T.

✱=taimen=, face to face, interview, T.

✱=taishite=, be girded with, T.

=ta-jikara=, strength (of arm), 215.

=taka=, hawk, falcon, 225.

=takabe=, a bird (teal?), 33.

=takadaka ni=, in 201, intently, anxiously, as if peering into the distance with head high.

=takadama=, bamboo-jewel, bamboo worked in with pearls; but in lay 42 bamboo circlets threaded as beads seem to be meant.

=taka-hikaru=, m. k.

=takakarashi= (_-ku_, _-mi_), appearing to be high, lofty.

=takaki= (_-ku_, _-shi_), high, lofty.

=taka-kura=, high seat, throne.

=ta-kami= (_ta-gami_), hilt of sword, 125.

=taka-ne=, lofty peak.

=takara=, treasure, 37, 63, 227.

=takashirasu=, honour causative of _takashiru_.

=takashiru=, high-know, rule, reign over (honour word).

=takataka= = _takadaka_.

=takatama= = _takadama_.

=taka-tobu=, fly high.

=taka-tono= (_dono_), high hall, of two or more stories.

=takatsuki=, a raised stand or tray for offerings, 209.

=taka-yama=, high mountain.

=take=, bamboo, T.

=take=, height, summit, 8, 92.

=take=, stature, T.

=takebu= (_i_), shout, storm.

=takeki= (_-ku_, &c.), bold, T.

=taketori=, bamboo-gatherer, wicker-worker, T.

=taki=, waterfall, cascade, rapids.

=takigi=, firewood, Ts.

=taku=, =tagane-musubu=, bind-up, 125.

=taku= = _yufu_ (paper mulberry).

=takudzununo=, m. k.

=takuhafu= (_-hahe_), treasure up, 252.

=takumi=, builder, carpenter, craftsman, T.

=takunaha=, rope of paper mulberry-fibre.

=tama=, originally perhaps to bestow (_tamafu_), hence precious, jewel, round, fine, &c.

=tama-de=, fine arm.

=tamadzusano=, m. k.

=tamafu=, honour verb = confer, bestow, deign to, _tamafurashi_, _-hamashi_, _-hane_, _-nu_, _-kashi_, _-heba_, _-hi_, _-hinu_, _-hishi_, _-hite_, _-hari_, _-haru_, _-hinu_, _-hine_, _-hiten_, _-hama_, _-hasenu_.

=tamahashi=, fine bridge, 115.

=tamahe= (_tamafu_); also _tamaheri_.

=tamahokono=, m. k.

=tamakadzura= = _kadzura_, 39, m. k.

=tamakagiri=, m. k.

=ta-maki=, a bracelet or arm-ornament, arm-encircle, 197.

=tamakiharu=, m. k.

=ta-makura=, arm (of another) used to rest head on, 29.

=tama-kushige=, fine toilet-case, 105.

=tama-maki=, wear pearls round (arm).

=tama-mo=, fine _mo_ (seaweed), 59.

=tamamonasu=, m. k.

=tamareru=, get collected (as water in pool, &c.), 165.

=tamasaka ni=, now and then, not often, by rare chance, 105.

=tama-shihi=, soul, spirit, ψυχή, T.

=tamatareno=, m. k.

=tamatasuki=, m. k.

=tama-toko=, an honour word, bed-place (_tamatoko_, also = bed-place of a dead person left untouched for seven days after death).

=tamazakaru=, loss of sense or wit.

=tame ni=, for, on account of, for sake of, 56, 99.

=tameshi=, be example or sign or proof of, Ta. _tamesu_ = _kokoro-miru_ = try.

=ta-mi=, field-hands, people (plebs), 12.

=tamoto=, sleeve, pocket-sleeve, sleeve-pocket = _sode_, 64.

=ta-motohori=, go to and fro, wander about (_maharu_), 80, 219.

=ta-muke=, hand-offer, offer ritually, 133.

=ta-muke-gusa=, various kinds of offerings (to gods), 138.

=tanabiku= (_-ki_, _-keru_), 48, 105, spread over, as clouds do.

=tanakumori= (_g_), clouds gathering and spreading.

=tanashiru= (_-shirazu-shirani_, &c.) = _shiru_.

=tane=, seed, cause, source, means, Ta.

=tani=, valley, hollow, 248.

=ta-nigiri=, hand-grasp, seize, 64.

=tani-guku=, toad (Bufo vulgaris, _hiki-gaheru_), 62.

=tanka= = _mizhika uta_.

=tanomaru= (_-ishi_, &c.), _tanomeru_, _tanomu_, 22, 92.

=tanomoshigari=, desirable, reliable, T.

=tanomu=, trust to, 57, 183.

=tanoshikeku= = _tanoshi_, glad, happy.

=tanushisa= (_no_), gladness, happiness, 110.

=tarachineno=, m. k.

=tarachishi= = _tarachineno_.

=tarahashi= (_-su_), be complete, adequate, full, 149.

=tareru= (_taru_), be complete, 124.

=taretaru= (_taru_, to drop).

=tari= (_taru_), _ama no tari yo_, night-as-much-as-heaven, i.e. all night, 70, 161.

=tari-yukamu=, become perfect, complete.

=tashi=, Eastland for _tachi_.

=tashika= (_-ni_, _-naru_), certain, firm, T.

=tasuke= (_u_), help, T.

=tasuki=, hand-help, shoulder-bands (see _tamatasuki_, m. k.), 70, 164.

=tatafubeki=, to be honoured, respected, T.

=tatafuru=, extol, 93.

=tatahashikemu=, _tatahasu_ = _michi-tari_, complete, perfect, as full moon, 22, 183.

=tatakafu=, fight, T.

=tatamaku= = _tatamu_ (_tatsu_).

=tatami=, mat, 200, 210.

=tatanadzuku=, m. k.

=tatasu=, _tatashi_, _tataseru_, _tatamu_, _tatsuramu_, _tatasurashi_, _tateba_, _tatazu_ (caus. of _tatsu_).

=tatazumi=, stop, stand still awhile, T.

=tate= (_ru_), raise, establish, set up.

=tate=: see _hi no tate_ (from E. to W.).

=tate= (_hi no_), East.

=tatematsuru=, hon. form suffix verb., lit. humbly raise, offer, T.

=tate-okite=, _naka ni tate-okite_ = rising out of the midst of [the sea], 44.

=tate-watashi= (_watasu_).

=tatohe=, example, Ta.

=tatsu= (_tachi_), stand up.

=tatsukadzuwe=, hand-help-staff, staff to lean on.

=tatsu-kirino=, m. k.

=tatsu na= (_na wo --_ do not injure name (reputation)).

=tatsu-tsuki=, moon that rises.

=taurahi= (_tô rahi_) = _toburahi_, q. v.

=tawamite= (_tawamu_), be weak, 80.

=ta-waraha= = _waraha_, 159.

=ta-warahi= (_warafu_).

=tawayame= (_tawoyamu_, _tawamu_), 57.

=tawayame= (_tawayame_).

=ta-wi= means, in 112, _ta_ merely--paddy-land. May also mean ‘a flooded rice-field’.

=tawori= (_u_), break off, 50, 66, 101, 215.

=tawori=, rugged mountain-peak, 159.

=tayori=, advantage, Ta.

=ta-yowai-me=, arm-weak-woman, delicate, tender.

=taye=, _tayezu_, _tayezhi_, _tayeme_, _tayureta_, also _tayuru_, endure, support.

=tayu= (_tayuru-eru_), end, cease, be exhausted, interrupted, die.

=tayutafu= (_-hi_), heave, toss, roll, 26, 105.

=te=, hand, arm, _te udaki_, fold hands (sign of tranquillity and contentment), 255.

=tedzukuri=, hand-work, 203.

=tekona= (_tegona_, _tego_) = _ateyaka naru musume_, beautiful girl, 47, 48, 124.

=temukahi= = _tamuke_, offering, Ts.

=tera=, Buddhist monastery, Korean _chöl_, T.

=terasu= (_-shi_), hon. caus. _teru_, 110.

=teri-hatataku=, to lighten and thunder, T.

=teri-kagayaku=, be dazzlingly bright, T.

=teru= (_i_), shine, 27, 67, 142.

=-te shi=: see gramm.

=te-tsu-kara= (_karada_), like _midzukara_, one’s own hands, one’s self, 67.

=te wo wakachite=, dividing in different parties, T.

=to=, that, with, &c.: see gramm.

=to= = _soto_, outside, 28, 48, 179.

=to= = _minato_, 44 (_Akashi no to_).

=tobashitsu= (_tobu_), caus. vb., to fly, let fly, 70.

=tobi= (_u_), to fly.

=tobi-kakeri=, fly-soar, 203.

=tobi-karasu=, flying crow.

=tobi-koyete=, fly across, 225.

=tobi-kuku=, fly in and out, 215.

=tobi-ta-motohori=, fly circling, wheeling about, 225.

=tobu-hi=, flying-flame, signal-flare (_noroshi_).

=toburafu=(=hi=), or _tomurafu_(_hi_), make visit of condolence (on a death), T.

=tobu-tori=, flying birds.

=to-de=, depart from door (start on journey), 262.

=todokohoru= (_i_), stop, delay, 261.

=todomareru=, stop behind, 100.

=todomari-gataki=, cannot pause or rest.

=todome=, stop, delay, 135.

=todomesase=, caus. _todome_, T.

=todomi=, turn or full of high tide, 116.

=todomi-kane= = _todomari-gataki_, hard to delay, 199.

=todomu= (_-i_, _-muru_, _-me_), stop, T., stay, delay, 64.

=tofu= (_tohi_), inquire, ask.

=togamu= (_-eru_), censure, reproach, blame, 113.

=to-gari= (_tori-kari_), hunting birds with hawks, 225.

=togenaki=, unsuccessful, T.

=togezu=, not-achieve, 53.

=togishi= (_togu_), polished, made bright and shining, approved, 59, 184.

=to-gura= (_tori-kura_), bird-perch (hawk), 236.

=to ha=: see gramm.

=tohamu=, _toheba_, _tohasazu_, _tohamuku_, _tohamashi_ (_tofu_).

=tohi-saku=, talk with, converse with, 49, 61.

=tohi-sawaku=, ask or talk loudly, agitatedly.

=tohi-sawagi= (_u_), ask excitedly, T., 49, 61.

=toho= (_tohoku_), far, distant, 16, 200; also in comp.

=toho-dzuma=, a wife left behind in distant home.

=tohoki= (_-ku_, _-shi_), far distant.

=tohokute= (_tohoku_), T.

=tohonaga= (_ku_), far, long, very far (place, time), 26.

=toho no mikado=, distant portion of realm as Tsukushi frontier, official post there, 61, 200.

=tohoru=, go through (as wet, &c.), 17.

=tohoshiroshi=, conspicuous (lit. white), from afar, 39, 225.

=tohotsu-hito=, one who is far off (as lord on journey seems to his house-folk), men far off in time, men of old, 227.

=tokaku=, that and this way, somehow, by all means, T.

=toki=, time, season, period.

=toki= (_toku_, _tokanu_, _tokete_), unloose, 110.

=toki-doki=, times, often.

=tokiha= (_toki-hanare_?), lasting, eternal, 14, 223.

=tokiha-gi=, eternal tree (pine), Ta.

=tokiha nasu= (_tokiha_), 64.

=toki-kahete=, unloose and exchange (girdles), 47, 55.

=toki-kinu=, _tokikinuno_, m. k.

=toki-midashi=, unloose and let be in confusion, 203.

=toki-naku=, timeless, incessantly, 8.

=toki-narazu=, untimely, premature, 48.

=toki ni=, when.

=toki-sakezu=, not-unloose, 55.

=toki-shikite=, unloose-spread, 67.

=toki to naku=, no time fixed, at any time, irregularly, always, 110.

=toki tsu=, timely, regular (as tides, tidal winds, &c.), 30.

=tokizhiku=, constantly, perpetually, 36, 43.

=toko=, couch, alcove, later, bed-place.

=toko=, everlasting, enduring.

=toko-miya=, everlasting palace.

=tokonatsu=, everlasting summer, also (_nadeshiko_), the pink flower.

=toko no be= = _toko_, 70.

=tokoro=, place.

=tokoro-dzura=, Dioscorea tokoro?

=tokoshihe ni=, everlastingly, 105.

=tokoshinahe=, everlasting.

=tokoyami=, everlasting darkness, 24.

=toko-yo=, everlasting age, eternal life, 60, 105, 233.

✱=toku=, virtue, excellence, Ta.

=toku= (_tou to_), rapidly, quickly, T.

=tokuchi= (_-guchi_), door-mouth, entry, T.

=tomare=, _to mo are_, be it so, T.

=tomari= (_u_), stay, stop, anchor.

=tomari-wite=, staying, &c., 97, 139.

=tomeru=, delay, stay, &c.

=to-mi= (_ato-mi_), trackers (hunting).

=tomo=, guild of palace retainers, officials, &c.

=tomo=, plural affix: see gramm.

=to mo=, that too: see gramm.

=tomo=, stern (boat), 127.

=tomokaki= = _tomodachi_, comrade, friend, 62.

=tomonahe= (_tomonafu_), accompany, lead.

=tomo ni=, together with.

=tomo no he=, stern (of ship).

=tomoshibure-gane= = _urayamashigaru_, desirable, enviable, 221.

=tomoshiku= (_-ki_, _-mi_), empty, deficient, hence rare, excellent, 72, 131, 220, 236.

=to-nami= (_tori no ami_), fowler’s net, 134.

=tonari=, neighbour (_to nar[ab]i_?), 104.

=toneri= (_to ni ari_?), court-servant, page, almost = _yatsuko_, 51, 183. See Asakawa’s ‘Early Institutions’.

=tono=, mansion, hall, palace.

=tono=, lord, master, excellency, T.

=tonogomori= (_tanagumoru_), spreading of clouds, 127.

=tonogomori= may also mean place-retire = retire to rest (not in M. Y. S.?).

=tora=, Korean tiger, 24, 210.

=torafuru= (_torahe_) = _toru_.

=toraku= (_toru_).

=torashi= (_su_), hon. caus. (_toru_).

=toreru= (_toru_), T.

=toreyede= (_toru_) = _toraredzu shite_, _tori-kanete_, T.

=tori=, bird, _tori-zhi_, like a bird.

=tori=, verbal prefix giving idea of particularity and beginning of action, &c.

=tori= (_toru_), _toramu_, _torashi_, _torahe_, _toreru_, _torite_, _toritemu_, _toreba_, &c.

=tori-atafu= (_atafu_), give, 28.

=tori-dashi=, take out, T.

=tori ga ne=, cry, song, twitter of birds.

=tori-haki=, gird on, 64.

=tori-kahe=, exchange.

=tori-kake= = _kakuru_, 42.

=tori-kazarahi= (_kazaru_).

=tori-kite= (_kiru_ = put on, don).

=tori-mimashi= (_miru_).

=tori-mochi= (_motsu_).

=tori-motasu= (_motsu_).

=tori-nade= (_nadamuru_).

=tori-name= (_namuru_).

=tori-obashi= (_obiru_), gird.

=tori-ohite= (_ofu_ = bear).

=tori-sagaru= (_sagaru_), drop.

=tori-shidete= (_shidarashimete_), hang, suspend (as offerings on branch of Cleyera--_sakaki_).

=tori-shiki= (_shiku_), spread, 66.

=tori-sohe=, add to, join.

=tori-sutesase= (_tori-sutsuru_), T.

=tori-tsudzuki=, follow on, continue, 64, 125.

=tori-tsudzushirohi= (_fu_), nibble, swallow in small portions, 67.

=tori-tsuke= (_tori-sugaru_), attach (cord or rope).

=tori-yorofu= (_-hi_), _tori-sorofu_, complete, equip.

=tori-yosofu= (_-hi_), dress one’s self carefully, make one smart, &c., with paint, powder, &c.

=toru= (_i_), take, grasp, _tori_, _torazu_, _torite_.

=tose= = _toshi_, a year’s space, _toshi-he_, 127, 232.

=to shi=, that! see gramm.

=toshi=, year.

=toshi no ha= = _toshi no hashi_, a year or term of years.

=toshi-tsuki-hi=, years, months and days--time.

=totonofu=, _totonofuru_, arrange, array, order, 255.

=totsu-miya= (_rikyu_, _gekkû_, outer-palace, i.e. outside of City-Royal), country or temporary palace.

✱=toufuu= (_tôfû_), east wind, Ta.

=towomu= = _tawamu_, 252.

=towowoni=, gently, gracefully, 131.

=towoyoru= (_tawami-yoru_), approach gracefully, 29.

=toyo mi ki= (_oho miki_), rich royal _saké_, 87; rich _saké_, p. 194.

=toyomu= (_doyomu_), resound, 44, 220.

=toyo no akari=, rich-effulgence, a royal banquet, 257.

=tsu=, head, one head (mammal).

=tsu=, perhaps = _to_, place, place of arrival or departure, ferry-place, harbour, anchorage, 113.

=tsu=, a possessive particle: see gramm., 210?

=tsubaki= (sword-guard-wood), Camellia tree, 130, 242.

=tsubakurame= (_tsubame_), swallow (bird), T.

=tsubaraka= (_tsumabiraka_), clearly, plainly, 110.

=tsubasa=, wing (bird), 196.

=tsubo=, jar, 210.

=tsubure= (_ru_), be broken up, T.

=tsuchi=, earth, soil, glebe, 13, 26.

=tsudofu= (_hi_), collect, assemble 22, 113.

=tsudzuku= (_ki_), continue.

=tsudzumi=, hand-drum.

=tsuga= (_no ki_), Abies tsuga.

=tsugaru= (_i_), halter, tether, moor.

=tsuge= (_no ki_), box-wood.

=tsuge= (_tsugu_), tell, announce, 248.

=tsugi= (_tsugu_, _tsudzuku_), continue, go on; _tsugitaru_, T.; _tsugite_, _tsugitete_, _tsugite-ki_ (20).

=tsugi-shidai=, entrance of actors &c., Ta.

=tsugi-tsugi=, in succession, 39.

=tsugi-yuku=, continue, continuing.

=tsuguraku= (_tsugu_).

=tsuhi ni=, finally, 105.

=tsuide=, opportunity, Ta.

=tsuihiji=, either a parapet or terrace of earth or platform of beaten earth on which a house stands, T.

=tsukafu= (_tsukaharuru_, _tsukafuru_, _tsukahematsuru_), serve (a superior), 20, 210.

=tsukafumatsuru= (_tsukômatsuru_), serve (a superior), T.

=tsukahasare=, _tsukahashi_, _tsukahashishi_, _tsukahashitsu_.

=tsukahasu=, to send on duty or service.

=tsukahi=, messenger, servant.

=tsukamatsuri= (_u_) = _tsukahematsuru_. See _tsukafu_.

=tsukami-tsubushi=, grasp and overthrow, T.

=tsukanedomo= (_tsuku_), though not construct, build, 211.

=tsukasa=, an administrator, minister, chief of a department.

=tsukazu= (_tsuku_), not-arrive at, 200.

=tsuke= (_-kuru_), fix, apply to, T.

=tsukedomo= (_tsuki_), pierce, make way through, 141.

=tsuke-sasu=, cause to fix, apply (give name), T.

=tsuki=, moon, _tsuki-hi_, months and days--time.

=tsuki=, stand on which food is served.

=tsuki= (_mitsuki_), tribute, tax (in kind).

=tsukiba=, _tsukinu_, _tsukineba_ (_tsuku_, if exhausted).

=tsukinaki=, resourceless, T.

=tsuki no ki=, an elm, Zelkova Keaki, Sieb.

=tsuku= (_e_), stick to, be close to, arrive at, pierce, be possessed with, moisten, soak in, pound in mortar, be at end of, exhausted.

=tsukuhori=, explained in Kogi as bowed and emaciated, 70.

=tsukumodokoro= (_mono wo tsukuru tokoro_), the place within palace precincts where metal work was executed, T.

=tsuku no ana goto ni=, at each hole where the pillars or beams supported roof, T.

=tsukurase= (caus. of _tsukuru_), T.

=tsukurashishi= (_tsukuru_).

=tsukuri-hana=, artificial flowers, T.

=tsukuru=, make, build, construct, also prepare, cultivate land, 13, 49, 67, 125.

=tsukusu= (_-shi_), exhaust, 239.

=tsukuwe=, stick, staff.

=tsukuyo=, moonlit night.

=tsuma=, spouse, 94.

=tsuma-biku=, twitch strings of _koto_ (flat harp), &c., with nails.

=tsumade=, planks, logs, for building, 13.

=tsuma-dohi= (_fu_), woo.

=tsumadzuku=, stumble.

=tsuma-gomoru=, seclude wife.

=tsuma-kohi=, spousal-love, wooing.

=tsumara=, plural of _tsuma_, spouse, wife. In Lay 258, may or may not be an honour-plural like _kora_, young lady.

=tsumari= (_tomari_).

=tsumasu= (hon. caus. _tsumu_, pluck).

=tsuma-ya=, wife-hut or bridal hut.

=tsuma-yobu=, call one’s mate (as deer in autumn).

=tsume=, claw, nail, hoof, 210.

=tsumi= (_tsumu_), pluck.

=tsumi=, sin, offence.

=tsumi-age=, seize-raise.

=tsumi wo tsukuru=, to commit an offence, T.

=tsumoru= (_-i_, _-inu_), accumulate.

=tsumushi= (_zhi_), whirlwind, hurricane, 24.

=tsuna=, cord, rope, 32.

=tsunashi=, sort of herring, 225.

=tsune=, always, ordinary, 52, 75.

=tsuno=, horn.

=tsunu= (_tsuno_), 210.

=tsunusahafu=, m. k.

=tsurakeku= (_tsurashi_).

=tsuraku= (_tsurashi_).

=tsurane= (_tsuranu-uru_), connect, be connected, be in row or series, T.

=tsurara= (_tsura-tsura_), in rows, 199: conf. K. 271, App. LII.

=tsurare-noborite=, climb in company, ascend in company with, lead up, T.

=tsurashi= (_-ki-ku_), painful, grievous, disagreeable, &c.

=tsurazuwe= (_hohozuwe_), with cheek on hand, T.

=tsure=, companion, attendant, 22, 49, 184.

=tsuremonaki=, without companion.

=tsurenashi= (_-ki_, _-ku_), pitiless, also companionless.

=tsuri-age-sase=, draw up by cord or rope, T.

=tsuri-bune=, boat for angling.

=tsuru=, to angle with line.

=tsuru=, a crane, Ta.

=tsuru=, a verbal form: see gramm.

=tsurugi=, a straight sword.

=tsurugitachi=, m. k.

=tsuta=, ivy, 17, 219.

=tsutafu= (_-hi_), creep along, keep close to.

=tsutafu=, _tsutafuru_, _tsutaheru_, hand down; tradite.

=tsute= (_tsutahe_).

=tsuto=, something wrapped up and sent as a present home by one on a journey (_ihe tsuto_), 199, 231.

=tsutsu=, pipe, hollow stem, T.

=tsutsu=: see gramm.

=tsutsuki=(=u=), pound, pound up, 209.

=tsutsumahazu=, _tsutsuga naku_, unanxious, 258.

=tsutsumerishi= (_tsutsumu_), wrapped up, concealed, 162.

=tsutsumeru=, in 37 used of Lake Se as overhung by Fuji.

=tsutsumi=, dike, bank.

=tsutsumi naku= (_tsutsuga naku_), unanxious, untroubled.

=tsutsumu= (_-i_, _-eru_, &c.), fold up in, wrap up in.

=tsuyoku= (_-ki_, _-shi_), strong, T.

=tsuyu=, dew, dew-drop.

=tsuyushimono=, m. k.

=tsutsuzhi=, Rhododendron Indicum, 175.

=tsuwa-tsuki=, leaning on staff (as old man).

=tsuwetarazu=, m. k.

=uba=, old woman, Ta.

=ubena=, _ube_, _-sube_, _-mube naru_, what is just, right, proper, good.

=ubeshi=, good, excellent, 71.

=uchi=, house, abode, T.

=uchi= = _utsutsu_, 69.

=uchi=, within, 28.

=uchi= (_utsu_), frequent prefix to verbs, denoting beginning, particularity.

=uchi-age-asobu=, lift-up (the cup), hence feast or banquet, T.

=uchi-dete=, _-- hahete_ (155), _-- harahi_ (103, 160), _-- kake_ (_-te_), _-- koi-fushite_ (66), _-- irete_, put in, T.

=uchi-hashi=, temporary bridge? on piles or posts, or planks or logs merely, 26.

=uchihisasu=, m. k.

=uchi-kake=, hang over, impend, T.

=uchi-kise=, put on, make don, T.

=uchi-koyete=, _-- murete_, _-- nabiki_, 49, _-- kubete_, cast in fire, T.

=uchi-kuchi-buri= (_wochi-kochi-furi_), here-there-fashion, see 219.

=uchi-nade= (_nadame_), _-- nageki_ (70).

=uchi-nageki=, lament, weep, T.

=uchi-oki= (64), _-- shinahi_, (104), _-- sugi_, pass beyond, away, T.

=uchi-susu=(=zu=)=rohite= (67), _-- woramu_, _-- yosuru_, _-- yukite_.

=udakaye= (_udaku_, _idaku_), embrace, enfold, clasp (_te wo_, &c.), 87, 255, 257.

=udomuguye=, a flower that appears once only in 3,000 years, T.

=udzu=, precious, 87; also head or hair decoration of flowers, &c., 257.

=udzura=, quail, 24.

=ugara=, blood-kin, 49.

=ugokarenu= (_ugoku_), move.

=ugokasu= (_ugoku_).

=ugokite= (_ugoku_), move.

=uguhisu=, Japanese nightingale, (so called), Cettia cantans, 240.

=uhagi=, outer- or over-dress.

=uhani=, upper-cargo (ship), upper (over) load on a pack-horse, 69.

=uhe=, above.

=uji= (_kabane_), family.

=ukabu= (_-be_), float, 13.

=ukagafu= (_hi_), inquire, T.

=ukagahasemu= (_ukagafu_), T.

=u-kaha=, cormorant-stream, 219.

=u-kahi= (_kafu_), cormorants-feed, keep or employ cormorants (for fishing).

=ukanerafu=, read watch, trace.

=uke-gutsu=, torn, dilapidated boots, 62.

=ukeri= (_ukuru_, _ukeru_, _uku_), float, 199.

=uke-suwe=, float-place, launch, 30, 102.

=uketamaharazaramu= (_uke-tamahi-arazu-aramu_), negative form, not-hear and obey, not-hear (hon. word), T.

=uketsu= (_uku_, receive).

=uki= (_uku_), float.

=uki= (_-shi_, _-ku_), miserable.

=uki= (_ukeru_, _uku_), receive, T.

=uki fushi=, drifting joint of bamboo, Ts.

=uki-hashi=, floating bridge, hanging bridge or ladder (_ama no --_), boat-bridge (not in Manyôshiu?).

=uki-idzuru=, float up to surface, 207.

=uki-kata=, fabric with raised pattern.

=uki-ne=, sleep while afloat, on shipboard, 199.

=uma= (_muma ma_), horse.

=uma= (_umashi_, _-ku_, _-ki_), savoury, pleasant (to taste), &c., &c.

=umakori=, m. k.

=uma-ni=, horse-load.

=umare-idetaru= (_umaru_).

=umaru= (_umaruru_, _-reru_, _-rete_, _-rureba_), be born, 49.

=umasahafu=, m. k.

=umasakeno=, m. k.

=umase=, caus. of _umu_, bear, give birth to, T.

=umaya=, stable (horse).

=umayori=, on horseback, 180 (like _kachi-yori_, on foot).

=umazhi=, horse-like, as a horse does, &c.

=ume= (_no ki_), plum-tree.

=umeru= (_umu_), be born, T.

=umi=, sea, lake (_ohomi_?).

=umi=, hank, skein, ball of yarn.

=umi-he=, by the sea.

=umi-ji=, sea-road, sea-track.

=umi wo kaku=, wind off skein.

=umiwonasu=, m. k.

=unabara= (_umi no hara_), sea-plain.

=unadzuki= (_u_), nod head in assent, T.

=unagakeri-wite=, place hand or arm on neck (in friendship, love).

=unagaseru= (_unagu_), clasp neck, put on neck; _unageru_, wear on neck, 142, 206, 235.

=unahara= (_unabara_).

=unakami= (_umi no kami_), by, on the sea, 65.

=unasaka= (_umi no sakahi_), limit of sea, 105.

=uneme=, maid, girl, Ts.

=u no hana=, ‘harebush’, Deutzia scabra, 111, 217.

✱=unzuru= (_unzhite_), be sad, vexed, gloomy, T.

=ura=, bight, shallow bay, or coast thereof.

=ura=, divination, 181, 204, _yufu-ura_, &c.

=ura=, within, inner, hinder, deeply, 195.

=urabe=, divination.

=urabure=, _urabiru_ = _urehe-wabu_, be anxious, troubled, sad, miserable, 174, 217; inwardly, deeply moved or grieved.

=ura-gohi= (_kofu_), to love, long for deeply, passionately.

=uraguhashi= (_-ku_, _-ki_), deeply desirable, lovable, pleasant.

=urahashiku= (_uruhashiku_), T.

=urahe= (_urafu_) = _uranahi_ (_nafu_), to divine.

=uraheru=, in 165, seems = _ahi-aru_, be (emphatic).

=ura-kanashi= (_-ku_, &c.), very sad, 101.

=ura-mi=, tract, adjacent to a bay (_ura_), 199.

=ura mo naku=, literally without inner side (wadding or lining), in 194 explained as = _nanigokoro mo naku_, here meaning inattentive, indifferent, i.e. dead.

=uramu= (_-mi_, _-meshi_, _-zu_), be in a state of dislike or hate or vexation or disappointment (at another’s conduct).

=ura-nage= = _ura-nageki_, deeply, inly sorrowing, 4.

=urasabite= (_urasabu_), down-hearted, desolate, 28.

=urasu=, a creek or inlet, or shore thereof, 96, 195.

=urayamu= (_i_), be envious of, marvel at, Ts.

=ure=, tree-top (_ko no ure_, _konure_).

=urefu= (_urehi_, _-hi_, _-shi_), be miserable, sorrowful, 67, 69, 110.

=ureheseshi= (_urefu_), T.

=ureshiku= (_-ki_, _-shi_), delightful.

=uretaki= (_-shi_, &c.), sad, sorrowful.