Chapter XXIX: Appendix: I

THE RULERS AND MINISTERS OF THE GREAT POWERS OF EUROPE, 1789–1815.

(_Capitals indicate Rulers; small capitals, Chief Ministers; and
italics, Foreign Ministers._

+-----+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------+
| | Holy Roman Empire; | | |
| |after 1805, Austria. | Great Britain. | France. |
+-----+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------+
|1789.|JOSEPH II. (Emperor |GEORGE III. (since |LOUIS XVI. (since |
| | since 1765; ruler of| 1760). | 1774). |
| | Austria since 1780).| WILLIAM PITT |_Comte de Montmorin_|
| |KAUNITZ (since 1756).| (since Dec. 1783). | (since 1787). |
| | _Philip Cobenzl_ | _Duke of Leeds_ | |
| | (since 1780). | (since Dec. 1783). | |
|1790.|LEOPOLD II. (Feb.) | | |
|1791.| |_Lord Grenville_ |_A. de Valdec de |
| | | (June). | Lessart_ (Nov.) |
|1792.|FRANCIS II. (March). | |REPUBLIC (Sept.) |
| | | | _Dumouriez_ (March).|
| | | | _Chambonas_ (June). |
| | | |_Bigot de Ste. Croix_|
| | | | (Aug.) |
| | | |_Lebrun Tondu_ (Aug.)|
|1793.| | | _Deforgues_ (June). |
|1794.| COLLOREDO | | (Ministry abolished—|
| | _Thugut_ (June). | | April ’94-Oct. ’95).|
|1795.| | |DIRECTORY (Oct.) |
| | | | _Delacroix_ (Nov.) |
|1796.| | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|1797.| _Louis Cobenzl_ | | _Talleyrand_ |
| | (April). | | |
|1798.| | | |
| | | | |
|1799.| _Thugut_ (Jan.) | |CONSULATE (Nov.) |
| | _Lehrbach_ (Oct.) | | _Reinhardt_ (July). |
| | | | _Talleyrand_ (Nov.) |
|1800.| | | |
|1801.| LOUIS COBENZL| HENRY ADDINGTON | |
| | | (March). | |
| | | _Lord Hawkesbury_ | |
| | | (March). | |
|1802.| | | |
|1803.| | | |
|1804.| |WILLIAM PITT (May). | |
| | | _Lord Harrowby_ „ | |
|1805.| |_Lord Mulgrave_(Jan.)|NAPOLEON, Emperor. |
|1806.|PHILIP STADION |LORD GRENVILLE (Feb.)| |
| | | _Charles James Fox_ | |
| | | (Feb.) | |
| | | _Viscount Howick_ | |
| | | (Sept.) | |
|1807.| |DUKE OF PORTLAND | _Champagny_ (Aug.) |
| | | (March). | |
| | |_George Canning_ | |
| | | (March). | |
|1808.| | | |
| | | | |
|1809.| METTERNICH | SPENCER PERCEVAL | |
| | | (Dec.) | |
| | | _Lord Bathurst_ | |
| | | (Oct.) | |
| | |_Lord Wellesley_ | |
| | | (Dec.) | |
|1810.| | | |
| | | | |
|1811.| | | _Maret_ (April). |
|1812.| | _Lord Castlereagh_ | |
| | | (March). | |
| | | EARL OF LIVERPOOL | |
| | | (June). | |
|1813.| | |_Caulaincourt_ (Nov.)|
|1814.| | |LOUIS XVIII. |
| | | |_Talleyrand_ (April).|
+-----+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+

+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+-----+
| | | | |
| Prussia. | Russia. | Spain. | |
+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+-----+
|FREDERICK WILLIAM II.|CATHERINE II. (since |CHARLES IV. (since |1789.|
| (since 1786). | 1762). | Dec. 1788). | |
| _Hertzberg_ | _Ostermann_ |FLORIDA BLANCA | |
| (since 1756). | (since 1775). | (since 1773). | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |1790.|
| _Schulemburg_ (May).| | |1791.|
| | | | |
|HAUGWITZ (Oct.) | |ARANDA (July). |1792.|
| | |GODOY (Nov.) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |1793.|
| | | |1794.|
| | | | |
| | | |1795.|
| | | | |
| |PAUL I. (Nov.) | |1796.|
| | OSTERMANN. | | |
| | _Panine._ | | |
|FREDERICK WILLIAM | | |1797.|
| III. (Nov.) | | | |
| | | _Saavedra_ (March). |1798.|
| | | _Urquijo_ (August). | |
| | | |1799.|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |GODOY (Dec.) |1800.|
| |ALEXANDER I. (Mar.) | |1801.|
| | PANINE. | | |
| | _Kotchoubey._ | | |
| | | | |
| | VORONZOV. | |1802.|
| | | |1803.|
|HARDENBERG (Aug.) | _Adam Czartoryski_ | |1804.|
| | (May). | | |
| | | |1805.|
|HAUGWITZ (Feb.) | _Baron Budberg_ | |1806.|
|HARDENBERG (Nov.) | (Aug.) | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|STEIN (July). | _Roumianzov_ (Sept.)| |1807.|
| _Goltz_ (July). | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |JOSEPH BONAPARTE. |1808.|
| | | AZANZA. | |
| | | |1809.|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|HARDENBERG (July). |ROUMIANZOV. | |1810.|
| | _Nesselrode._ | | |
| | | |1811.|
| | | |1812.|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |1813.|
| | |FERDINAND VII. |1814.|
| | | | |
+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+-----+