Chapter XXXIII: South American Trade (2)

FOLLOWING THE CONQUISTADORES ALONG THE ANDES AND DOWN THE AMAZON. H.
J. Mozans. New York, D. Appleton & Co. 1911. $3.50.

THE LAND OF THE SOUTHERN CROSS. Charles Warren Currier. Spanish
American Pub. Society. 1911. $1.50.

ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA. Hiram Bingham. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin Co.
1911. $3.50.

GREAT STATES OF SOUTH AMERICA. Charles W. Domville-Fife. New York,
The Macmillan Co. 1910. $4.50.

PRACTICAL GUIDE TO SOUTH AMERICA. Albert B. Hale. Boston, Small,
Maynard & Company. 1909. $1.00.

THE ANDEAN LAND. Two Volumes. Chase S. Osborn. Chicago, A. C.
McClurg & Co. 1909. $5.00.

A PLEASURE PILGRIMAGE IN SOUTH AMERICA. C. D. Mackellar. London,
John Murray. 1908.

THE OTHER AMERICANS. Arthur Ruhl. New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons.
1908. $2.00.

THE CONTINENT OF OPPORTUNITY. Francis E. Clark. New York, Fleming H.
Revell Co. 1907. $1.50.

THE SOUTH AMERICANS. Albert B. Hale. Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill Co.
1907. $2.50.

PANAMA TO PATAGONIA. Charles N. Pepper. A. C. McClurg & Co. 1906.
$2.50.

THE LAND OF TOMORROW. J. Orton Kerbey. New York, The Author. 1906.
$1.50.

THROUGH FIVE REPUBLICS (including Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina). P. F.
Martin. New York, Dodd, Mead & Co. 1906. $5.00.

A COMMERCIAL TRAVELER IN SOUTH AMERICA. Frank Wiborg. McClure
Phillips. 1905. $1.00.

THE SOUTH AMERICAN REPUBLICS. Thomas C. Dawson. 2 Vols. G. P.
Putnam’s Sons. 1904. Each $1.50.

AROUND AND ABOUT SOUTH AMERICA. Frank Vincent. New York. D. Appleton
& Co. 1890. $5.00.

EXPORTERS’ ENCYCLOPEDIA (Information as to shipments for every
country). New York. 1913. $7.50.

PANAMA.

THE PANAMA GUIDE. J. O. Collins. Panama, Vibert & Dixon. 1912.
$1.50.

PANAMA AND THE CANAL TODAY. H. A. Forbes-Lindsay. Boston, L. C Page
& Co. 1912. $1.20.

PANAMA CANAL, WHAT IT IS, WHAT IT MEANS. John Barrett. Washington,
Pan American Union. 1913. $1.00.

PANAMA, PAST AND PRESENT. Farnham Bishop. New York, Century Co.
1913. 75c.

THE PANAMA GATEWAY. Joseph Bucklin Bishop. New York, Charles
Scribner’s Sons. 1913. $2.50.

ISTHMIAN TOURISTS’ GUIDE AND BUSINESS DIRECTORY. Isthmian Tourists’
Guide and Directory Co. 1912. $1.50.

ECUADOR.

TRAVELS IN THE WILDS OF ECUADOR. Alfred Simpson.

TRAVELS AMONG THE GREAT ANDES OF THE EQUATOR. Sir Edward Whymper.
New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons. $2.50.

PERU.

THE OLD AND THE NEW PERU. M. R. Wright. Philadelphia, George Barrie.
1908. $10.00.

PERU IN 1906 BY ALEXANDER GARLAND. Translated by George R. Gepp.
London. 1907.

PERU, ITS FORMS AND ITS PRESENT CIVILIZATION. C. R. Enock. New York,
Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1908. $3.00.

THE INCAS OF PERU. Sir Clements Markham. New York, E. P. Dutton &
Co. 1910. $3.00.

PERU OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. P. F. Martin. London, Longmans, Green
& Co. 1911. $4.20.

THE ANDES AND THE AMAZON. C. R. Enock. New York, Charles Scribner’s
Sons. 1910. $1.50.

A SEARCH FOR THE APEX OF AMERICA. Annie S. Peck. New York, Dodd,
Mead & Co. 1911. $3.50.

PACHACAMAC. Max Uhle. The University of Pennsylvania. New York, D.
Appleton & Co. $10.00.

PERU, ITS STORY, PEOPLE AND RELIGION. Geraldine Guinness. New York,
Fleming H. Revell Co. 1909. $2.50.

PERU (chiefly archaeological). E. George Squier. New York, Harper &
Bros. 1877.

THE CONQUEST OF PERU. William H. Prescott.

GUIDE TO PERU. A. de Clairmont.

BOLIVIA.

BOLIVIA, THE CENTRAL HIGHWAY OF SOUTH AMERICA. M. R. Wright.
Philadelphia, George Barrie. 1907. $10.00.

THE BOLIVIAN ANDES. Sir Martin Conway. New York, Harper & Bros.
1901. $3.00.

ACROSS THE ANDES. C. J. Post. New York, Outing Pub. Co. 1912. $1.75.

A SEARCH FOR THE APEX OF AMERICA. Annie S. Peck. New York, Dodd,
Mead & Co. 1911. $3.50.

CHILE.

MODERN CHILE. W. H. Koebel. New York, The Macmillan Co. 1913. $3.00.

CHILE AND HER PEOPLE OF TODAY. Nevin O. Winter. Boston, L. C. Page &
Co. 1912. $3.00.

CHILE; ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROGRESS. Julio Pérez Canto. Chicago,
Rand, McNally & Co. 1912. $1.00.

THE REPUBLIC OF CHILE. M. R. Wright. Philadelphia, George Barrie,
1905. $10.00.

CHILE. G. F. Scott Elliott. Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1911. $3.00.

ACONCAGUA AND TIERRA DEL FUEGO. Sir Martin Conway. London, Cassell &
Co. 1902. $3.00.

THE HIGHEST ANDES. E. A. Fitz Gerald. New York, Charles Scribner’s
Sons. 1899. $6.00.

ARGENTINA.

MODERN ARGENTINA. W. H. Koebel. Boston, Dana Estes and Company.
1912. $3.50.

ARGENTINE YEAR BOOK. Information as to Patents, Banks, Industries,
etc. Buenos Aires, Robert Grant & Co. London, Ledger, Son & Co.
1912. $10.00.

ARGENTINA PAST AND PRESENT. W. H. Koebel. New York, Dodd, Mead & Co.
1911. $4.00.

ARGENTINA AND HER PEOPLE OF TODAY. Nevin O. Winter. Boston, L. C.
Page & Co. 1911. $3.00.

ARGENTINE PLAINS AND ANDINE GLACIERS. Walter Larden. New York,
Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1911. $3.75.

ARGENTINA. W. A. Hirst. New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1912.
$3.00.

THE REPUBLIC OF ARGENTINA (historical and descriptive). A. Stuart
Pennington. New York, A. Stokes & Co. 1910. $3.00.

THE ARGENTINE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY (valuable as to industries,
business and resources). A. B. Martinez and Maurice Lewandowski.
Boston, Small, Maynard & Company. $3.50.

FORTY YEARS IN THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. Arthur E. Shaw. London, Elkin
& Matthews.

THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC (for exporters). New York, J. P. Santamarina,
80 Wall St. 1911. $2.50.

PARAGUAY.

UNKNOWN PEOPLE IN AN UNKNOWN LAND. W. Barbrooke Grubb. London,
Seeley & Co. 1911.

PICTORIAL PARAGUAY. A. K. Macdonald. C. H. Kelly. 1911. $4.00.

IN JESUIT LAND (Jesuit Missions of Paraguay and Argentina). W. H.
Koebel. 1912. $3.00.

PARAGUAY. M. E. Hardy. New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1913.
$3.00.

URUGUAY.

URUGUAY. W. H. Koebel. Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1911. $3.00.

BRAZIL.

THE NEW BRAZIL. M. R. Wright. Philadelphia, George Barrie. 1908.
$10.00.

BRAZIL. Pierre Denis. New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1911.
$3.00.

UNITED STATES OF BRAZIL. Charles W. Domville-Fife. New York, James
Pott & Co. 1911. $2.50.

BRAZIL IN 1912 (for business men). J. C. Oakenfull. Distributed
gratis by the Pan American Union. Washington.

BRAZIL AND HER PEOPLE OF TODAY. N. O. Winter. Boston, L. C. Page &
Co. 1910. $3.00.

THE SEA AND THE JUNGLE. H. M. Tomlinson. New York, E. P. Dutton &
Co. 1913. $2.50.

THE FLOWING ROAD. Caspar Whitney. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Co.
1912. $3.00.

IN THE AMAZON JUNGLE. A. Lange. New York, G. P. Putnam’s Sons. 1912.
$2.50.

BY HORSE, CANOE, AND FLOAT THROUGH THE WILDERNESS OF BRAZIL. W. A.
Cook. New York, American Tract Society. 1910. $1.25.

BRAZIL OF TODAY. Arthur Dias (Interesting and valuable). Lanneau &
Despret, Nivelles, Belgium.

BRAZIL, THE AMAZONS AND THE COAST. H. H. Smith. New York, Charles
Scribner’s Sons. 1870. $5.00.

AMERICAN CONSUL IN AMAZONIA. James Orton Kerbey. 1911. $2.50.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

INDEX

Abruzzi, Duke of, 217.

Abuna, 352.

Achacachi, 144.

Aconcagua, Mt., 41, 49, 150, 179, 191, 201, 202;
River, 199.

Aguapehy, R., 353.

Alagoas, 343.

Almagro, Diego de, 44, 61, 62, 118, 129, 130, 160.

Alpacas, 123.

Alto, 145, 147.

Alto Paraná, 260.

Amazon, 98, 345.

Amfato, Mt., 109.

Ancolacalla, 147.

Ancon: Panama, 33;
Peru, 87.

Ancud, Gulf, 192.

Antilla, 9.

Antofagasta, 64, 99, 156, 157, 158, 159;
R. R., 150–153.

Antonina, 293, 294.

Apostoles, 261.

Apurimac, R., 122.

Araucanians, 160, 193.

Arequipa, 99, 102–106, 109.

Argentina, 213–267, 378–380.

Arica, 65, 146, 154;
R. R. to La Paz, 146,
to Tacna, 155.

Aricoma Pass, 110.

Art Galleries: Lima, 73, 79;
Santiago, 183;
Buenos Aires, 242, 243;
Asunción, 269;
Rio de Janeiro, 322, 323.

Artigas, José, 272, 273.

Aspinwall, Wm. H., 19.

Asunción, 257, 263, 268–270.

Atacama, 157.

Atahuallpa, 44, 45, 114.

Audiencia, 62, 63, 130, 161, 218.

Ayacucho, 46, 97, 131.

Aymarás, 124, 127, 135.

Ayolas, Juan de, 217, 261.

Baggage, 4.

Bahia, 343, 353–357.

Balboa: Docks, 38, 43;
Hill, 13;
Vasco Nuñez de, 13.

Balde, 214.

Ballivián, Dr. Manuel Vicente, 139.

Balsas, 40, 125.

Banks, 362.

Barbados, 358.

Barranco, 87.

Bas Obispo, 24, 25.

Beagle Channel, 192.

Beira Mar, 330.

Belem, 345–348.

Bello Horizonte, 341, 342.

Beni, R., 140, 352.

Billinghurst, Guillermo, President, 71.

Bio-bio, R., 193, 194.

Black Range, 56, 58.

Blanco, R., 200.

Bodegas, 210, 211.

Bogota, 39.

Bohio, 25.

Bolívar, General Simon, 63, 64, 131.

Bolivia, 99, 123, 127–153, 376, 377.

Botanical Gardens: Kingston, 9;
Lima, 81;
Arequipa, 105;
Santiago, 182;
Buenos Aires, 240;
Montevideo, 280;
Rio de Janeiro, 333;
Trinidad, 358.

Botafogo Bay, 331.

Brazil, 286–359, 380–382.

Bridgetown, 358.

Buenaventura, 39.

Buenos Aires, 204, 207, 217–254.

Cabral, Pedro Álvarez, 286.

Cacheuta, 207.

Cachipascana, Lake, 109.

Cajamarca, 45, 56.

Caldera, 159.

Cali, 39.

Callao, 36, 43, 49, 59–61, 99.

Collipulli, 193.

Campinas, 304.

Canal, Panama, 13–18.

Canelones, 283.

Cape Horn, 191.

Caráz, 56.

Caribbean Sea, 8.

Casapalca, 94.

Cata, 147.

Catacaos, 47.

Cathedrals: Santiago de Cuba, 9;
Panama, 32;
Lima, 69;
Arequipa, 103;
Cuzco, 116;
La Paz, 136;
Santiago, 173;
Buenos Aires, 227;
Montevideo, 275;
Sao Paulo, 302;
Rio de Janeiro, 318;
Pará, 346;
Bahia, 356.

Caxambu, 343.

Cajabamba, 41.

Ceará, 344, 350.

Cebollullo, 140.

Cemeteries: Valparaiso, 167;
Santiago, 185–187;
Buenos Aires, 250.

Central Railway of Peru, 91–95.

Cerro de Pasco, 58, 91, 95–97.

Cerro Gigante, 13.

Cerro San Christobal: Lima, 83, 84, 85;
Santiago, 185.

Chacabuco, 161, 215, 219.

Chachani, 101, 102, 109.

Chaco, 268.

Chagres, R., 13, 22, 23, 24.

Chan Chan, 50–53.

Chicla, 94.

Chile, 154–200, 377, 378.

Chili, R., 103.

Chillan, 193.

Chimborazo, 39, 41.

Chimbote, 50;
R. R., 54, 55.

Chimu, Grand, 51, 52, 53.

Chiquián, 58.

Chiriqui, 27.

Cholos, 73, 135.

Cholula, 89.

Choquequirao, 122.

Chorillos, 65, 86.

Chosica, 91, 92.

Christ of the Andes, 204, 205.

Christobal, 21.

Chulpa, 124.

Chuño, 138.

Chupe, 135.

Chuquiaguillo, 141.

Chuquiapu, R., 129, 134.

Chuquisaca, _see_ Sucre.

Climate, 2, 46.

Clothing, 4.

Coast Range, 55.

Cochabamba, 148.

Cochrane, Admiral, 63, 162, 195.

Coelho, Gonzalo, 308.

Coffee, 304, 305.

Colastine, 265.

Colombia, 2, 39.

Colon, 12, 18–21.

Colonia, 283.

Columbus, 8, 13, 21.

Commercial Travelers, 366, 368.

Concepción, 193, 194.

Conchi, 152.

Condors, 205.

Constitución, 192.

Conway, Sir Martin, 140, 146.

Copacabana, 126.

Copiapó, 159.

Coquimbo, 157, 159.

Corcovado, 312, 334, 335.

Cordillera Blanca, 58.

Cordillera Real, 125.

Cordoba, 214.

Corocoro, 147.

Coronel, 192, 193.

Coropuna, Mt., 41, 102.

Corral, 195.

Corrientes, 257, 258, 267.

Cortez, Hernando, 9.

Cotopaxi, 39, 41.

Credit, 361.

Crucero Alto, 109.

Cruz, Oswaldo, Institute, 327.

Culebra, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26.

Cumbre, 97, 198, 203, 205.

Curytiba 293, 294.

Cuzco, 99, 106, 109, 110, 111–122.

Darien, 27.

Desaguadero, R., 124, 152.

Desolation Isl., 195.

Diamantina, 342.

Docks: Callao, 60;
Valparaiso, 163;
Talcahuano, 193;
Buenos Aires, 253;
Rosario, 264;
Santos, 296;
Rio de Janeiro, 310, 316;
Pará, 345;
Manaos, 348.

Duran, 40.

Earthquakes, 59, 70, 103, 107, 154, 165, 188, 208, 209.

Ecuador, 36, 39–42, 373.

Empire, 25.

Entre Rios, 258, 265.

Espirito Santo, 343.

Estancias, 215, 254, 255.

Etén, 48.

European Tourists, 11.

Expense of Journey, 3.

Falkland Islands, 192, 197.

Fazendas, 304.

Fitzgerald, E. A., 201.

Florianopolis, 292.

Fortaleza, 344.

Frijoles, 25.

Galera Tunnel, 94.

Gamboa, 25.

Garay, Juan de, 217.

Gatun, 15, 16, 17, 23, 24.

Geographical Societies: Lima, 82;
La Paz, 139;
Rio de Janeiro, 319.

Godin, Madame, 351.

Goethals, Col. George W., 15.

Gorgas, Col. Wm. C., 34.

Gorgona, 25.

Goyllarisquisga, 96.

Grace, W. R., 4, 61, 74, 139, 166.

Grau, Admiral, 64.

Guanabara Bay, 308.

Guaqui, 124, 125, 127.

Guarujá Bay, 345.

Guaranís, 263.

Guarina, 144.

Guarujá, 297.

Guarujá-Mirim, 351, 352.

Guayaquil, 36, 37, 39, 40.

Guianas, 2.

Harvard Observatory, 105.

History: Panama, 13, 14;
Peru, 44–46, 61–65;
Inca, 112–114;
Bolivia, 129–132;
Chile, 160–162;
Argentina, 217–220;
Paraguay, 261–263;
Uruguay, 272–274;
Brazil, 286–289, 308, 309.

Home, 353, 358.

Horn, Cape, 191, 195.

Hotels: Colon, 18, 19;
Panama, 26, 27, 28;
Quito, 42;
Trujillo, 50;
Chimbote, 55;
Callao, 61;
Lima, 66–68;
Chosica, 92;
Oroya, 95;
C. de Pasco, 96;
Mollendo, 99;
Arequipa, 102;
Cuzco, 112;
La Paz, 129, 133;
Valparaiso, 163, 164, 165;
Santiago, 170, 171;
Mendoza, 208;
Buenos Aires, 222–225;
Rosario, 264;
Asunción, 269;
Montevideo, 274, 275;
Santos, 296;
São Paulo, 300, 301;
Rio de Janeiro, 311–314;
Petropolis, 338;
Pará, 347;
Bahia, 355.

Huacapistana, 98.

Huailas Valley, 54, 55, 56.

Huaina Potosí, Mt., 145.

Huallata Pass, 145.

Huaman, 88.

Huancayo, 91, 95, 97, 122.

Huanchacho, 51.

Huandoy, Mt., 57.

Huánuco, 98.

Huaráz, 54, 58.

Huascar, 44, 111, 114.

Huascarán, Mt., 41, 49, 56–58, 203.

Huatanay, R., 111, 119.

Humaytá, 267.

Icarahy, 340.

Ignorance, 363, 382.

Iguassú Falls, 257, 258–260, 267, 290, 291.

Illampu, Mt., 41, 125, 127, 128, 144, 145, 146.

Illimani, Mt., 41, 125, 127, 128, 140.

Imports, Character of, 371–373.

Incas, Empire and Ruins, 113–116, 117–122.

Injurious Practices, 363–367.

Inquisition Hall, 75.

Inti-Karka, 125, 126.

Iquique, 155–157.

Iquitos, 97, 98, 349.

Irala, Capt. Martinez de, 261.

Island of Sun, 124, 125.

Island of Moon, 125.

Isthmus of Panama, 12–35.

Jamaica, 10.

Jamiraya Cañon, 147.

Jatoba, 357.

Jauja, 97.

Jauru, R., 353.

Jesuits, 260, 287.

João VI, Prince, 288, 317, 322.

Juarez Ines, 187.

Judiahy, 299.

Juliaca, 99, 109, 110, 123.

Juncal, 200, 203.

Junín: Peru, 95;
Argentina, 215.

Kingston, 10.

La Candelaria, 261.

La Guayra Falls, 260.

La Herradura, 86.

La Merced, 97, 98.

La Paz, 99, 128–141, 144, 150.

La Plata, 255, 256;
River, 220.

La Punta, 59, 87.

La Raya, 111.

La Viuda, Mt., 96.

Lagõa dos Patos, 291.

Lagunillas, 109.

Las Cascadas, 25.

Las Cuevas, 192, 201.

Leguia, A. B., ex-Pres., 71, 85.

Lesseps, Ferdinand de, 14, 21.

Libraries: Lima, 81;
La Paz, 139;

Santiago, 184;
Buenos Aires, 245, 246;
Asunción, 269;
Montevideo, 277;
Rio Grande do Sul, 291;
São Paulo, 302;
Rio de Janeiro, 321, 322;
Bahia, 356;
Bridgetown, 358.

Licenses, Trading, 368–371.

Liebig, 283.

Lima, 59, 60, 61, 66–85.

Limon Bay, 15.

Lircai, 178.

Llai-Llai, 169, 199.

Llamas, 123, 134.

Llanganuco Gorge, 57.

Llanquihue Lake, 195.

Lluta Valley, 147.

Loa R., 153.

Lopez: Carlos Antonio, 262;
Francisco, 262, 268, 269.

Los Andes, 198, 199.

Lota, 193, 194.

Luque, Hernando de, 44.

Lurin Valley, 87, 88.

Machu Picchu, 121.

Mackenna, 215;
Benj. Vicuña, 178, 180.

Mackenzie College, 303.

McKinley, Mt., 56, 107.

Madera or Madeira-Mamoré R. R., 141, 351, 352.

Magdalena, 87;
Channel, 196.

Magellan, Straits of, 191, 195–197.

Majes Valley, 102.

Maldonado, 283.

Malleco R., 193.

Mamoré R., 141.

Manaos, 348, 349.

Manzanillo, 20.

Mapocho R., 160, 170, 183.

Marajó, 347.

Maranhão, 344, 345.

Marañon, R., 48, 97, 349.

Mar del Plata, 256.

Markham, Sir Clements, 142, 143.

Markets: Panama, 32;
Lima, 74;
Arequipa, 104;
Sicuani, 111;
La Paz, 137;
Santiago, 184;
Buenos Aires, 251;
Montevideo, 279;
Rio de Janeiro, 319;
Pará, 348.

Matachin, 25.

Matárani Bay, 100.

Mate, _see_ Yerba Mate.

Matto Grosso, 351, 352.

Matucana, 90, 93.

Maule R., 192.

Maysi, Cape, 8.

Meiggs, Henry, 54, 91;
Monte, 94.

Melendez, 48.

Mendoza, 191, 198, 205, 207, 208–211.

Mendoza Pedroxde, 217.

Mercedario, Mt., 202.

Mercedes, 216.

Minas Geraes, 341, 342.

Mindi, 23.

Mineral Springs: Agua de Jesus, 108;
Yura, 108, 109;
Puente del Inca, 202;
Cacheuta, 207;
Caxambu, 343.

Mines: Coal, 55, 193, 194;
Copper, 51, 56, 96, 147;
Diamond, 342;
Gold, 56, 141, 341;
Silver, 51, 56, 96, 151, 152;
Vanadium, 96.

Miraflores: Panama, 16, 26;
Peru, 65.

Miramar, 169.

Misiones, 258, 260.

Misti, Mt., 101, 102, 106, 107, 109.

Mitre, B., 219.

Moche, 53.

Moleno, 147.

Mollendo, 99, 100.

Montaña, 90, 97.

Monte Lirio, 24.

Montes, President, 132.

Montevideo, 192, 274–282, 285, 289, 291.

Morgan, Henry, 13.

Moro, 58.

Morococha, 95, 96.

Morro Velho Mine, 288, 342.

Mt. Hope, 23.

Mountain Sickness, 90, 106.

Muchi R., 51.

Muñiz, 216.

Museums: Lima, 78;
La Paz, 139;
Santiago, 183, 189, 190;
Buenos Aires, 243–245;
Montevideo, 275, 276, 278;
São Paulo, 303;
Rio de Janeiro, 317, 319, 325;
Pará, 347.

Nanduty Lace, 270.

New Gatun, 23.

New Orleans, 8.

Niagara, 259.

Nictheroy, 308, 340.

Nitrates, 157, 158.

Nombre de Dios, 13.

North Americans, unpopular, 361.

Novo Friburgo, 340.

Ñusta España, 122.

Obrajes, 140.

Old Panama, 13, 34.

Ollentaytambo, 121.

Open Door, 216.

Organ Mts., 307, 339.

Oroya, 94, 95; R. R., 89–95.

Oruro, 151;
—Antofagasta R. R., 151–153.

Osorno, 195.

Ouro Preto, 342.

Pacasmayo, 49.

Pachacámac, 87–89.

Pacific Ocean, 43;
Discovered, 13.

Packing, 365.

Paita, 46, 47, 48.

Palca, 98.

Pampa de Arrieros, 109.

Pamparomás, 58.

Pan American Railway, 91, 97.

Panama: Canal, 14–18;
City, 26–34;
Republic, 27;
Hats, 47.

Pão do Assucar, 307, 331.

Paquetá, Isl., 310.

Pará, 140, 344, 345–349.

Paraguay, 267–270, 380;
River, 267, 353.

Parahyba, 344.

Paraná R., 213, 220, 257, 261, 264;
City, 265;
State, 291.

Paranaguá, 293, 294.

Pardo, Manuel, 64.

Pariña, Pt., 46, 47.

Patacamaya, 150.

Patagonia, 213.

Paulo Affonso Falls, 357.

Pedras, 357.

Pedro I, 288;
II, 289, 339.

Pedro Miguel, 16, 24, 26.

Pelotas, 292.

Penadas, 357.

Penitentes, 206.

Peña, Roque Saenz, President, 220.

Perené, 98.

Pernambuco, 343.

Peru, 44–124, 373–376.

Peru, Alto, 130.

Peruvian Corporation, 98.

Petropolis, 338–340.

Pichincha, Mt., 42.

Pichu-Pichu, Mt., 101, 102, 106.

Pilcomayo R., 268.

Pillar, Cape, 195.

Piranhas, 357.

Piauí, 344.

Piriapolis, 284.

Pisac, 122.

Pisagua, 156, 157.

Piura, 44, 47.

Pizarro, Francisco, 44, 45, 62;
Gonzalo, 129;
Hernando, 62.

Ponta Grossa, 291.

Poopo Lake, 124, 152, 155.

Port Antonio, 10.

Port au Spain, 358.

Port Royal, 10.

Port Stanley, 192, 197.

Porto Alegre, 291, 292.

Porto Bello, 13, 21.

Porto Velho, 351, 352.

Posadas, 257, 258, 267.

Potosí, 148, 151.

Prat, Arturo, 64.

Prescott, 44.

Prison, 278.

Puca Alpa, 97.

Puente del Inca, 191, 201, 206.

Puerto Bermudez, 98.

Puerto Jessup, 98.

Puerto Montt, 192, 193, 195.

Puerto Pando, 140.

Puná, 40.

Puno, 123, 124.

Punta Arenas, 192, 193, 196.

Punta Ballena, 283.

Punta de las Vacas, 206.

Pygmy City, 93.

Quichuas, 124, 127, 135.

Quito, 39, 42.

Railroads: Panama, 23;
Guayaquil-Quito, 40–42;
Paita-Marañon, 48;
Chimbote-Recuay, 54;
Central Railway of Peru (Oroya), 91;
Cerroe Pasco R. R., 95;
Southern Railway of Peru, 99, 109;
Guaqui-La Paz, 127;
Arica-La Paz, 146;
Antofagasta-Oruro-La Paz, 150;
Arica-Tacna, 155;
Valparaiso-Santiago, 169;
Chilian Central Railway, 192;
Trans-Andine Railway, 198, 213;
Buenos Aires-Posadas-Asunción, 257;
Montevideo-São Paulo, 290;
Santos-São Paulo, 298;
São Paulo-Rio de Janeiro, 305;
Madeira-Mamoré, 351.

Recife, 343.

Recuay, 56, 97.

Reloncavi Gulf, 195.

Rimac R., Valley, 46, 91, 92, 99.

Rio Blanco, 200.

Rio de Janeiro, 290, 295, 305, 306–340.

Rio de Janeiro Harbor, 306–308, 309–311.

Rio Grande do Norte, 344.

Rio Grande do Sul, 290, 291, 292.

Riobamba, 40, 351.

Root, Secretary, 71, 72, 78.

Rosario, 264.

Rubber, 349, 350.

Rufino, 215.

Rugs, 123.

Sacsahuaman, 114, 116, 119, 120.

Sajama, Mt., 41, 150.

Salaverry, 46, 50.

Samanco, 58.

San Blas Indians, 22.

San Christobal, _see_ Cerro.

San Ignacio Mini, 261.

San Juan, 9.

San Lorenzo Fort, 22.

San Luis, 214, 344.

San Martin, General, José de, 63, 64, 207, 219, 228.

San Ramón, 98.

San Salvador, 8.

Sand Dunes, 101.

Santa R., 54.

Santa Ana, 261.

Santa Catharina, 292.

Santa Fé, 265, 266.

Santa Lucia, 170, 179.

Santa Rosa, 214.

Santa Rosa de los Andes, 199.

Santiago, 170–190, 198.

Santiago de Cuba, 9.

Santos, 286, 287, 289, 290, 295–298.

São Paulo, 295–305;
City, 300–304, 343.

São Salvador, 354.

São Vicente, 287, 297.

Sapyranga, 292.

Saracocha Lake, 199.

Sarmiento, Dr., 220.

Sergipe, 343.

Serra do Mar, 298, 339.

Sheppard, T. Clive, 129.

Sicuani, 111.

Smelters, 96, 97.

Smyth Channel, 192.

Sorata, 144–146.

Soroche, 90, 106.

South American Trade, 360–382.

Southern R. R. of Peru, 99–110.

Spanish Language, 3.

Steamship Lines: To Panama, from New York, 6, 7;
from New Orleans, 8;
from San Francisco, 11;
from Europe, 11;
Panama to Guayaquil, Callao, Valparaiso, 36, 50;
Callao to Valparaiso, Montevideo, and Europe, 99, 191, 192;
Paraná River, 257, 258, 263, 264;
Buenos Aires to Montevideo, 264;
Buenos Aires or Montevideo to Rio de Janeiro and New York, 289,
290, 341;
Rio de Janeiro to Europe, 341.

Stevens, John F., 15, 25.

Sucre, 149.

Sugar Estates, 50, 51.

Supe, 51, 88.

Tabernilla, 25.

Tacna, 65, 155.

Talca, 192.

Talcahuano, 194.

Taltal, 156.

Tamarugal, 157.

Tambo Valley, 101.

Tarapacá, 64, 65, 157.

Tarma, 97, 98.

Tax on Samples, 368–371.

Theatres: Panama, 30;
Lima, 74;
La Paz, 139;
Santiago, 184;
Buenos Aires, 248, 249;
Santa Fé, 266;
Montevideo, 275, 276;
São Paulo, 301;
Rio de Janeiro, 323;
Pará, 347;
Manaos, 349.

Therezopolis, 340.

Tiahuanaco, 127, 142, 143.

Ticlio, 94.

Tierra del Fuego, 197.

Tigre R., 254.

Tijuca, Mt., 337, 338.

Tingo, 102.

Tirapata, 110, 111.

Titicaca Lake, 124–127, 155.

Toro Pt., 22.

Trans-Andine R. R., 198–208, 213–217.

Trinidad, 358.

Trujillo, 44, 50, 51.

Tucumán, 219.

Tulumayu R., 119.

Tumbes, 44, 46.

Tupac Amaru, 118, 130.

Tupiza, 152.

Tupungato, Mt., 201, 202.

Ucayali R., 97, 122, 349.

Uhle, Dr. Max, 89.

Urcos, 111.

União, 290.

Urubamba, 121.

Uruguay, 279–285, 380;
R., 220.

Uspallata, 206.

Uyuni, 152.

Valdivia, 194;
Pedro de, 170, 187, 188, 195.

Valparaiso, 36, 99, 163–168, 192.

Valverde, Father, 45.

Vedia, 215.

Venezuela, 2.

Vespucci, Amerigo, 287.

Viacha, 128, 147, 150.

Viceroys, 62.

Victoria, 343;
Falls, 259.

Vicuñas, 123, 155.

Vilcabamba R., 122.

Vilcamayu, 111.

Vilcanota, 111.

Villa Bella, 352.

Villa Devoto, 216.

Villa Encarnación, 263.

Villa Mercedes, 214.

Villa Murtinho, 352.

Villa Velha, 294.

Villazón, Eliodoro, President, 132.

Viña del Mar, 168, 171.

Virgenes, Cape, 195, 197.

Vitcos, 122.

Vitor, 102.

Wallace, J. F., 14, 15.

Waterfalls: Iguassú, 257, 258;
La Guayra, 260;
Uberaponga, 260;
Herval, 292;
Paulo Affonso, 357.

Watling’s Isl., 8.

Western Tourists, 11.

White Range, 56.

Whymper, Edward, 41.

Windward Channel, 8.

Yankee Peril, 361.

Yellow Fever, 39.

Yerba Mate, 270, 271, 294.

Yucay, 122.

Yungas, 140.

Yungay, 56, 57.

Yura, 108, 109.

Zurbriggen, 201.

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● Transcriber’s Notes:
○ Added a link to the Index from the Table of Contents
○ Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
○ Typographical errors were silently corrected.
○ Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only
when a predominant form was found in this book.
○ Text that was in italics is enclosed by underscores
(_italics_); text that was bold by “equal” signs (=bold=).

End of Project Gutenberg's The South American Tour, by Annie S. Peck