Chapter CX: Section 4: That the joint resolution of Congress, approved (11)

Aeronautics:
Airplanes, Wright-Martin reconnaissance plane, ii: 124;
directing artillery fire, ii: 129;
in Palestine, ii: _facing p._ 220 (in color);
target as seen from height, ii: 354;
Italian fighting plane, iii: 243;
British airplanes in mass formation, iii: 383;
attacking submarine, iv: 83, 198, 285;
mechanism for launching from deck of battleship, iv: 141;
construction of, iv: _facing p._ 286 (in color), viii: 218;
torpedo-plane, iv: 306;
aviator "true-ing" plane, v: 311;
assembling Liberty planes in France, v: 313;
British flyer dropping wreath on comrade's grave inside
German lines, vii: 188;
aviator dropping bombs, viii: _frontispiece_ (in color), 219;
plane starting flight, viii: _facing p._ 188 (in color);
Spad plane, viii: 190;
Richthofen's "Traveling Circus," viii: 191;
De Haviland-4, viii: 192, xi: 217;
machine-gun mountings on, viii: 193, 209, 211;
German armored plane, showing detail of construction, viii: 195;
German night bomber, viii: 202;
German hydroplane, viii: 203;
Handley-Page bomber, viii: 204, 220;
manufacture of propellers, viii: 205, 239;
Leoning monoplane, viii: 207;
Curtis triplane, viii: 210;
British seaplanes, viii: 213, 237;
camouflaged carrier-ship for, viii: 215;
bomb-carrying devices on, viii: 219, 224, 227;
German Albatross, viii: 222;
Caproni triplane, viii: 223;
Martin bomber, viii: 234;
a U. S. two-seater, viii: _facing p._ 348 (in color);
airplane ambulance, viii: 368;
A. E. F. hangar in France, x: 124;
an air duel, x: 204;
in battle formation, x: 217, 228;
Burgess tractor, x: 392;
patrolling over A. E. F. sector, xi: 138;
Curtiss biplane, xi: 215;
Wright warplane, xi: 218;
inspection before flight, xi: 220;
testing engine before installation, xi: 221;
circling above U. S. battleship _Connecticut_, xi: 223;
U. S. pursuit plane, xi: 225;
skeleton of airplane body, xi: 227;
planes used for carrying Pershing's mail, xi: 348.
Balloons, French sausage type, iii: 305, viii: 260;
operating with naval convoy, iv: 289;
uses of hydrogen vs. helium for inflation of, viii: 244;
U. S. sausage type, viii: 258;
French spherical type, viii: 261;
cable reel of kite balloon, viii: 262.
Dirigibles, Zeppelin being guided by lighthouse, ii: 265;
interior of a Zeppelin, ii: 269;
British dirigible convoying U. S. troopship, iv: 291;
French type, viii: 242;
repairing a French type, viii: 245;
early type of Zeppelin, viii: 247;
Zeppelin _L-49_ shot down by French, viii: 249;
interior of British _R-34_, viii: 251;
fuel tanks on Zeppelin _L-49_, viii: 253;
_R-34_ being filled with gas at Mineola, viii: 255;
U. S. type, viii: 256;
pilot's gondola on a Zeppelin, x: 226;
Zeppelin _L-15_ sinking, x: 361.

Aeroplanes, _see_ Aeronautics, Airplanes.

Africa, battle scene in, iii: 251;
scene in German East Africa, iii: 255;
natives, vi: 48.

Agadir, i: 106.

Airplanes, _see_ Aeronautics.

Air raids, funeral of English victims, ii: 300;
London school children seeking shelter under desks, vii: 361;
protection of French works of art against, x: 364.

Airships, _see_ Aeronautics, Balloons, Dirigibles.

Aisne River, A. E. F. advance trenches near, v: 259;
airplane view of French hospital on, vii: 63.

Albatross airplane, viii: 222.

Albert, ruins of, i: _facing p._ 300 (in color);
ruins of Church of Notre Dame, xi: 23.

Algeciras Conference, i: 99.

_Alnwick Castle_, British liner, iv: 231.

Alpini, iii: 228.

Alps, scene on Austro-Italian border, ii: 237;
Austrian stronghold on, ii: 241.

Alsace, a valley in, iii: 21;
forest behind trenches, iii: 47;
American troops entering, May 27, '18, v: 267.

Alsace-Lorraine, German lookout tower, i: 221;
reunion with France symbolized, ii: 391.

Ambulances, group of American drivers and cars, vii: 31, 213;
French, mounted on auto trucks, vii: 202;
American, at Verdun, vii: 207, 251;
improvised British, in Mesopotamia, vii: 260;
gathering wounded after battle, vii: 400, xi: 209;
dog-drawn, viii: 378;
woman driver, x: 186;
_see also_ under country, Army;
Hospitals;
Wounded.

"America," painting by René Mal, v: 50.

American Fund for French Wounded, a Paris fête for, vii: 59;
distributing clothing to refugees, vii: 102;
surgical dressing department, vii: 221;
packing kits for soldiers, vii: 246.

American Jewish War Relief, bureau of information, vii: 351.

Amerongen, former German Kaiser's residence at,
after abdication, ix: 358.

_Amethyst_, British cruiser, iv: 255.

Amherst College, Army Training Corps at drill, xi: 170.

Amiens, protecting art treasures from German bombardment, ii: 68.

Amsterdam, a food riot, vi: 377.

_Anglia_, British hospital ship, vii: 253.

Annapolis, U. S. Naval Academy students, xi: 165.

Anti-aircraft guns, v: 11, viii: 10, 13, 16, xi: 188.

Antwerp, town hall, ii: 169;
barbed-wire entanglements in streets, ii: 345;
Red Cross trains at, vii: 118.

_Arabic_, sinking of, iv: 224.

Arabs, iii: 332;
gun dance, iii: 368.

_Arethusa_, British destroyer, officers of, iv: 251.

Argonne Forest,
territory lying before A. E. F. to advance through, v: 75;
U. S. infantrymen advancing through, v: 82, 247;
inside German trenches, v: 214;
A. E. F. officers' headquarters, v: 217;
captured German dugout, v: 235;
men of 77th Div. in, v: 244;
concealed German artillery, xi: 53.

_Arkansas_, U. S. battleship,
close-up, showing gun fire, iv: 361;
cleared for action, iv: 392.

Armenians, murdered by Turks, vii: 96.

Armentières, British clearing ruins of, i: 240.

Armies, _see_ name of country;
_also_ Battle scenes.

Armistice,
German delegates passing through French lines on way to meet Foch,
ii: 390, xii: 251;
first meeting of Allied and German delegates, v: 392;
Paris celebration, vi: 107.

Armor,
breast-plate for soldier as protection against bullet, viii: 68.

Armor plate, forging of, viii: 62, xii: 70.

Arras, town hall, ii: 85;
ruins of Cathedral, ii: 351, iii: 67;
ruins of, iii: 279.

Artificial hands and arms for war cripples,
eating with mechanical hands, vii: 234;
doing farm work, vii: 235;
doing carpenter work, viii: 383;
manufacture of artificial arms and legs, viii: 385;
doing mechanical work, xi: 290.

Artillery, manufacturing 16-in. guns at Watervliet Arsenal, i: 304;
line of howitzer fire, ii: 129, iii: 159;
heavy guns on way to front, ii: 147;
ricochet and non-ricochet shells, i: 333;
disappearing gun, v: 307;
mortar battery, viii: 3;
railway-mount guns, viii: 29, xi: 278;
big gun in position for action, viii: 31;
8-in. howitzer with caterpillar mount, viii: 40;
tractor for hauling, viii: 42;
breech-block and bore of big gun, viii: 44;
construction of long-range gun, viii: 47, 55;
field guns, old and new types, viii: 56;
manufacture of shells, viii: 73;
path of shrapnel fire, viii: 74;
huge naval gun, xi: 273;
shrapnel exploding, xi: 275;
heavy shells on way to front, xi: 279;
camouflaged gun and gunners, xi: 292, 293;
construction of howitzers, xii: 73;
of different belligerents, _see_ name of country;
in action, _see_ Battle scenes;
_also_ Shells.

Assouan, vi: 78.

Astronomical instruments, Chinese,
carried by Germans from Peking, vi: 255.

_Asturias_, hospital ship, i: 293.

Athens, war-time crowds, iii: 155.

Australia, army, embarking for overseas, ii: 201, vi: 38, 40;
landing at Gallipoli, iii: 167, iv: 40;
charging at Gallipoli, iii: 353.

Austria-Hungary, army,
reservists in New York reporting for service, i: 281;
Alpine defenses, ii: 241;
artillery captured by Italians, ii: 287;
cavalry entering Polish village, iii: 123;
in Carpathian trenches, iii: 142;
on Isonzo front overlooking Italian positions, iii: 236;
resting, vi: 211;
at field mass, vi: 308;
in Tyrol stronghold, vi: 309;
siege gun, viii: 26.

Auteuil, tent hospital at, vii: 205, 206;
hospital workers serving coffee to convalescents, vii: 243.

_Ayesha_, schooner
used by crew of _Emden_ to escape in, iv: 191.

B

_B-2_, British submarine, iv: 58.

Badges and medals of American Red Cross,
vii: _facing p._ 50 (in color).

Badonville, raid on German trenches near, v: 232.

Bagdad, iii: 186;
Arabs in, iii: 332.

Bairnsfather, Capt. Bruce, cartoons by, ii: 116, iii: 22, 23, 26.

Balloons, _see_ Aeronautics.

_Baltic_, life-boats, iv: 234.

_Baltimore_, U. S. cruiser, iv: 329.

Barbed-wire, as trench protection, ii: 284;
entanglements of, in Antwerp streets, ii: 345;
in Tsing-Tau defenses, iv: 61;
cutting device, viii: 154;
cutting entanglements by hand, xi: 254.

Barcy, battlefield of, iii: 25.

Baseball, U. S. army men playing, vii: 315;
King George at game between U. S. Army and Navy teams in London,
xi: 153.

Battalion of Death, Russian women's, iii: 125, vi: 162, xi: 206, 208;
Polish women's, vi: 218.

Battle scenes,
charge by Prussian cuirassiers in Franco-Prussian War, i: 214;
French soldiers in the Vosges charging on skis, i: 216;
Belgians behind street barricades repulsing Germans, i: 312;
French machine gunners at Mancourt, ii: 43;
night bombardment by artillery, ii: 102;
airplane view during action on Western Front, ii: 105;
the dead after battle in Flanders, ii: 117;
British charge at Montaubon, ii: 121;
holes shot by shell fire, ii: 133, v: 236;
fight for Kemmel Hill, ii: 152;
poilus charging, ii: 185;
Allied dead on battlefield, ii: 194;
Highlanders attacking near Ypres, ii: 213;
Belgians on skirmish duty, ii: 347;
killed and debris on Marne battlefield, iii: 27, 94;
Germans crossing Marne River, iii: 32;
flash-light photograph at night, iii: 44;
British charging during battle of the Somme, iii: 57;
German charge at Chemin des Dames, iii: 73;
British bombardment of Passchendaele Ridge, iii: 78;
in Meuse-Argonne, iii: 101;
on Russo-German front, iii: 119;
in African jungle, iii: 251;
fight for Erzerum, iii: 263;
heap of Serbian dead, iii: 283;
cavalry charge, iii: 289;
killed German outposts, iii: 291;
directing battle by telephone, iii: 314;
Australians charging at Gallipoli, iii: 353;
at Messines Ridge, iii: 360;
battle wreckage, iii: 361, vi: 367, xi: 302, 309;
British blowing up ammunition dumps, iii: 384;
wounded awaiting transportation, iii: 385;
Scots on outpost duty, iii: 389;
naval action, iv: 17;
warship struck by torpedo, iv: 55;
British landing party at Zeebrugge, iv: 265;
U. S. Marines at Belleau Wood, v: 137;
Russian retreat from Galicia, vi: 180;
Russians charging through barbed wire, vi: 186;
Italian killed, vi: 310;
vision of Christ on battlefield, vii: 5;
ambulance men gathering wounded, vii: 400, xi: 209;
effect of howitzer fire on fort, viii: 135;
British Rifle Brigade at Neuve Chapelle, x: 11;
liquid fire attack, x: 19;
attack with grenades, x: 21;
night naval attack at Dardanelles, x: 36;
British meeting Turk attack at Gallipoli, x: 39;
charge of London Scottish at Messines, x: 45;
tanks advancing, x: 59;
Italians hard pressed by enemy, x: 63;
winning a Victoria Cross, x: 72;
British artillery in action, x: 107, 129;
Highlanders fighting through Loos, x: 157;
long-range bombardment of Austrian positions by Italians, x: 359;
hand-to-hand fight on destroyer _Broke_, x: 370;
Gurkhas capturing German trench, xi: 192;
tanks in action, xi: 252, 256, 263;
shrapnel explosion, xi: 275;
gas attack, xi: 319;
_see also_ Dead;
Wounded.

Battleship in process of construction,
iv: _facing p._ 126 (in color).

_Bayern_, German battleship, iv: 389.

Beersheba, iii: 199.

Belgium,
triumphant, symbolic painting, iii: _facing p._ 380 (in color).
Army, cavalry troops after defense of Liége, i: 208;
at mess with French soldiers, i: 241;
behind street barricade fighting Germans, i: 312;
cavalryman, ii: 160;
scouting, ii: 286;
on skirmish duty, ii: 347;
a "fighting priest" in trenches, iii: 15;
cavalry in trenches, iii: 19;
a sentry, iii: 285;
snipers, iii: 287;
anti-aircraft gun, viii: 13;
field gun, viii: 24.
Neutrality, facsimile of signatures to Treaty of 1839 guaranteeing,
i: 147.
Relief, supply ship on way from U. S., vii: 120;
relief packages, vii: 126;
making cradles for babies, vii: 141;
warehouse full of supplies, vii: 143;
relief workers in New York packing clothing for, vii: 165;
home return of refugees, ix: _facing p._ 368 (in color);
Queen Elizabeth medal for workers, ix: 391.

Benet-Mercier machine gun, viii: 82.

Berlin, victorious entry of William I, 1871, i: 150;
royal palace, i: 158;
soldiers leaving for the front, i: 191;
wreckage after food riots, vi: 256;
a public square, Nov., '18, vi: 257;
Brandenburger Gate, vi: 272;
Reichstag Building, vi: 277, xi: 3;
proclamation of German Republic, Nov. 8, '18, vi: 277;
barricaded streets during revolution, vi: 279;
transporting food by tram, vi: 282;
Spartacan demonstration, Feb., '19, vi: 290;
fighting between government troops and radicals, vi: 299;
demonstrations against Peace Treaty, vi: 301, xii: 214.

Berlin, Congress of, 1878, i: 49;
British caricature of, i: 51.

Bethlehem, Pa., a steel plant at, xii: 67.

Bethune, airplane view of, ii: 127.

Bibles, for U. S. service men, vii: 284.

"Big Bertha," German long-range gun,
fragment of shell used in bombarding Paris,
viii: 46, 48, 58, 63, xi: 272;
diagram of shell, viii: 53;
prepared base for, viii: 61.

Black Watch Regiment, British, x: 56.

Blind, learning modelling in clay, vii: 256;
benefit entertainment in New York for aid of, vii: 258;
learning basketry, vii: 259.

_Blücher_, German cruiser, iv: 247;
sinking of, in battle of Dogger Bank, iv: 249.

Blue Cross, care of horses wounded in battle, vii: 227, 228.

"Blue Devils," French, iii: 49, v: 151.

Bolsheviki, agitator addressing troops, vi: 165;
Madrid demonstration, vi: 372.

Bombs, bomb-room in a British fuse factory, ii: 119;
illuminating bombs exploding, v: 133;
aviator dropping, viii: _frontispiece_ (in color),
219 (apparatus for, on German plane);
devices for carrying, on airplanes, viii: 224, 227;
French women manufacturing, xi: 283;
_see also_ Depth charge.

Bosphorus, i: 12, iii: 369.

Bouillonville, street scene, v: 160.

_Bouvet_, French battleship, iv: 48.

Boy Scouts,
Red Cross men of future, xi: _frontispiece_ (in color);
daily good turn, xi: _facing p._ 96 (in color);
pledging allegiance to flag, xi: 97;
at salute, xi: 98;
wounded scout, xi: 99;
as war gardeners, xi: 101, 115, 116;
on visit to White House, xi: 102;
bridging stream, xi: 103;
learning coöperation, xi: 104;
camping, xi: 105;
as town cleaners, xi: 106;
as wireless operators, xi: 107;
in hiking outfit, xi: 108;
Third Liberty Loan poster, xi: 109;
field map making, xi: 110;
signalling, xi: 111, _facing p._ 224 (in color);
encampment, xi: 112;
emergency coast guards, xi: 113;
on review before Theodore Roosevelt, xi: 114;
as wood cutters, xi: 117;
listening to scoutmaster around the camp-fire,
xi: _facing p._ 118 (in color).

Brandenburger Gate, Berlin, vi: 272.

Bread tickets, German, vi: 261.

Brest, debarkation of A. E. F., v: 3.

Breton peasant, v: 160.

Breton-Pretot machine, for cutting barbed wire, viii: 153.

Brialmont type of fort, ii: 350.

_Britannia_, British tank in U. S., viii: 137, 138, 142.

Brown University, Army Training Corps, xi: 163.

Browning machine-gun, light type, viii: 85;
heavy type, viii: 85.

Bruges, airplane view, viii: 232;
entry of King Albert into, ix: 390.

Brussels, town hall, i: 140;
bird's-eye view, i: 201;
during German occupation, i: 253;
Senate chamber used as church by Germans, i: 311;
German soldiers visiting Art Museum, ii: 344;
Palace of Justice, iii: 271;
King Albert's palace, ix: 387.

Bucharest, royal palace, ii: 62;
bird's-eye view, vi: 352.

Buckingham Palace, London, i: 127;
on night of declaration of war, i: 138.

Budapest, the quay, vi: 325.

Bulgaria, mountain village, vi: 339;
peasant women, vi: 340;
army, supply train behind the lines, vi: 343.

Bullets, diagram showing path of, viii: 93;
types of, used by airmen, viii: 212.

Burgess tractor, in flight, x: 392.

Burmese troops, vi: 6.

C

Cambrai, Canadians in, iii: 80.

Camels, as cavalry mounts, iii: 192;
caravan resting, iii: 367;
use by British in Egyptian campaign, vi: 68;
for carrying wounded, vi: 71;
as transport train in Asia Minor, vi: 333.

Cameroons, battle scene, iii: 251;
native market, vi: 52.

Camouflage, concealed British guns, ii: 123, 128;
wooden cannon, vi: 238;
screened railroad tracks, vi: 247, viii: 337;
over roadway, vi: 368;
example of need for, viii: 338;
soldier disguised by, viii: 339, 342;
for railway-mount guns, viii: 343, 347;
_Mauretania_ in "dazzle" paint, viii: 344;
protected gun and gunners, xi: 292;
camouflaged mortar, xi: 293.

Canada, army recruiting by phonograph, i: 314;
veterans of second battle of Ypres, i: 379;
being reviewed by Field-Marshal Haig, ii: 114;
forestry unit, ii: 130;
presentation of colors, ii: 342;
going over top at Vimy Ridge, iii: 69;
in Cambrai, iii: 80;
in Flanders, iii: 345;
on hike, iii: 346;
artillery at the front, iii: 348;
90th Winnipeg Rifles, vi: 24;
1st Battalion, vi: 29;
guarding International Bridge, Niagara Falls, vi: 31, 34;
encamped at Toronto, viii: 305;
digging trenches, viii: 140.

Canteens,
for service men, scenes in, vii: 7,
56, _facing p._ 96 (in color), 268, 270, 394;
Red Cross automobile canteen, vii: 248;
group of Y. M. C. A. women workers, vii: 269.

Cantigny, men of 1st Div., A. E. F., advancing at, ii: 271;
French flame throwers after the attack, v: 32;
French sappers at ruins of, v: 33;
French and American veterans of, v: 125.

Cape Town, parade to aid recruiting, i: 383;
bird's-eye view, vi: 50.

Caproni triplane, viii: 223.

Carbon monoxide producer, viii: 187.

Carrel-Dakin treatment ward in a war hospital, xi: 288.

Cartoons:
American, civilization obscured by war, i: 87;
burning of American manufacturing plants, i: 275;
response to Europe's appeal for aid, i: 276;
on preparedness, i: 280, 297, 335, iv: 315;
German submarine warfare, i: 300, iv: 227;
responsibility of rulers for war, i: 314;
futility of diplomacy, i: 325, 326;
German hatred of U. S., i: 330;
barbarian's contempt for warring Europe, i: 335;
war debt for future generations, ii: 297;
German intrigue with Mexico, ii: 341;
disregard of international law by belligerents, iv: 230;
Iron Cross, v: 23;
Red Cross, vii: 28;
effect of U. S. loans to Allies, xii: 10;
Europe's dependence on American food supply, xii: 144.
Austrian, conception of hatred, i: 149;
Zeppelin attacks on England, i: 302.
Belgian, on German brutality, vii: 129.
British, Kaiser's project of Mittel-Europa, i: 10;
Bismarck's resignation from Chancellorship, from _Punch_,
i: 74;
German hypocrisy, _Punch_, Sept. 9, '14, i: 90;
U. S. indifference to German outrages, _Punch_,
Sept. 23, '14, i: 91;
Kaiser as protector of Islam, _Punch_, Apr. 5, '15, i: 100;
Germany's naval aspirations, _Punch_, July 12, '05, i: 105;
German advances to Holland, _Punch_, Jan. 11, '11, i: 118;
French desire to revenge 1870, i: 121;
French alarm over Austrian defeat, 1866, from _Punch_,
i: 123;
frightfulness of war, i: 195;
Kaiser's Eastern policy, _Punch_, May 10, 1890, i: 203;
German use of frightfulness, _Punch_, Feb. 17, '15, i: 284;
Kaiser world's enemy, _Punch_, Aug. 19, '14, i: 294;
U. S. protests at British maritime acts, _Punch_,
Jan. 6, '15, i: 298;
Kaiser's attitude on peace, _Punch_, Sept. 23, '18, i: 316;
U. S. relations with Germany, _Punch_, Apr. 21, '15, i: 324;
German atrocities, i: 351;
Capt. Bruce Bairnsfather's caricatures of life at the front,
ii: 116, iii: 22, 23, 26;
Belgium's defiance of Germany, _Punch_, Oct. 21, '14,
iii: 9, Aug. 12, '14, iii: 275;
German military failures, _Punch_, Nov. 4, '14, iii: 29;
Kaiser outcast from civilization, Feb. 19, '15, iii: 299;
Kaiser's plan for invasion of England, _Punch_,
Oct. 28, '14, iv: 3;
German alliance with Austria and Bulgaria, iv: 6;
Germany's attempted blockade of England, _Punch_,
Feb. 17, '15, iv: 9;
loyalty of India, _Punch_, Sept. 9 '14, x: 341.
Dutch, Raemaekers' conception of Kultur, i: 222;
Reims Cathedral as temple of war, i: 231;
Germany's decline in strength, '17, i: 307;
Raemaekers on German deportation of Belgian workmen, i: 363;
Flemish "prosperity," Raemaekers' view of, vi: 85;
Raemaekers' conception of Kaiser haunted by sins, vi: 285.
French, "They shall not pass," i: 230.
German, British policy with regard to Asiatics, i: 54;
Hague Temple of Peace, i: 94;
British difficulties with India, i: 101;
caricature of Sir Edward Grey, i: 198;
influences forcing U. S. into war, i: 289;
injustice of U. S. war against Germany, i: 290;
Japanese menace against U. S., i: 290;
on Allied Somme offensive, '16, i: 301;
U. S. munition trade, i: 307;
British advances to Bulgaria, i: 310;
Dr. Karl Helfferich, i: 318;
U. S. difficulties with Mexico, i: 323;
mailed fist, ii: _Intro. xix_;
on British censorship, ii: 101;
on British slackers, ii: 180;
on spy scare in England, ii: 260;
on U. S. neutrality, ii: 304;
British failure to accomplish war aims, iv: 192;
on submarine success, iv: 217;
British indifference to American submarine losses, iv: 229;
frightfulness of war, iv: 232;
use of works of art as defense, v: 13.
Italian, extent of British Empire, i: 122;
on U. S. entry into war, i: 299;
on Italian neutrality, ii: 359;
Germany's invasion of Belgium, iii: 274.
Japanese, German reverses, iv: 175.
Norwegian, German conception of freedom of the sea, i: 357.
Unidentified, intervention of Powers to save Turkey, 1878, i: 41.

Cartridges, kinds, viii: 60.

Casement, Sir Roger, German passport of, ix: 52.

Castle, Vernon, flying, xi: 214.

Catapult, used for launching airplanes, iv: 141;
use in hauling grenades, viii: 119.

Cavell, Edith, funeral procession entering Westminster Abbey, x: 177;
Norwich memorial to, x: 180.

Chamber of Deputies, French, xi: 2.

Chasseur Alpin, ii: _frontispiece_ (in color).

Château-Thierry, river front, ii: 82;
bird's-eye view, ii: 156, v: 34: x. 4;
ruins of, ii: 272;
street barricade, v: 61;
company of 26th Div. going out of action at, v: 153.

Chaumont, Pershing's headquarters at, vii: 317.

Chavaniac, Château of, Lafayette's birthplace, vii: 110, xi: 6;
interior view, vii: 113.

Chemical warfare, gas mask adjusted for use, v: 140;
filling tanks with phosgene, v: 322;
filling shells with mustard gas, v: 323, viii: 165;
testing an American gas mask, v: 325;
American "Model 1919" gas mask, v: 326;
gas training for American troops, viii: 121;
poison gas in iron drums, viii: 163;
effect of gas on leather gloves, viii: 167;
filling shells with phosgene, viii: 169;
frozen cube of mustard gas, viii: 172;
early types of gas masks, viii: 174, 175;
French "Model M-2" gas mask, viii: 175;
American "Model K. T." gas mask, viii: 176;
types of gas masks used by different belligerents, viii: 177;
diagram of gas mask, viii: 178;
views of U. S. poison gas plant at Edgewood Arsenal,
viii: 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187;
gas masks for horses, xi: 315;
Germans under gas attack, xi: 317;
a gas attack before invention of masks, xi: 319.

Chemin des Dames, soldiers exploring captured territory, ii: 78.

Children in war:
American, cultivating war garden, ii: 17;
new commander-in-chief, xi: _facing p._ 368 (in color).
Armenian, refugees from Turkey at Salonika, vii: 369.
Belgian, greeting British relief worker, vii: 134;
wounded, vii: 242;
under care of Red Cross, xi: 85;
refugees in France, xi: 86.
British, London school-children in air raid drill, vii: 361;
as war gardeners, xi: 364, 367.
French, making friends with American soldiers, v: 164, xi: 81;
outfitted with clothing by American Fund for French Wounded,
vii: 102;
cared for by Red Cross, vii: 200, 201, 368;
war nurseries, vii: 211, 217;
going to school with gas masks, vii: 352;
being photographed with mothers by Germans for identification,
xi: 59;
school in war zone, xi: 66;
little soldier asleep, xi: 70;
repatriated war refugees, xi: 75;
seeking safety in cellars, xi: 76;
offering prayers of thanksgiving, xi: 78;
treasuring presents of toys, xi: 79;
American Red Cross worker with little refugee, xi: 87;
Red Cross sketches used in educational campaign
for proper care of, xi: 87-90;
refugees at La Jonchère Sanatorium, xi: 91;
playing at war, xi: 120, 374, 376, 379, 381, 383, 385;
posing for doughboy, xi: _facing p._ 270 (in color);
tribute to marching U.S. soldiers,
xi: _facing p._ 324 (in color);
school-girls waiting to welcome Gen. Pétain, xii: 114.
German, day home for soldiers' children in Berlin, xi: 64.
Italian, group of war refugees, xi: 67;
young hero, xi: 68;
in underground Venetian school, xi: 69;
refugees in London, xi: 92.
Russian, Archangel school-children, xi: 379.
Serbian, war orphans, vii: 148;
the little sergeant, xi: 71;
war sufferers, xi: 73.
_See also_
Boy Scouts;
Refugees.

Christmas card for Kaiser from Uncle Sam,
xi: _facing p._ 248 (in color).

_City of Portland_, U. S. motor ship, launching of, xii: 96.

Clemenceau, Georges, boyhood home, ix: 4;
scene of attempted assassination, ix: 9;
pen with which signed Peace Treaty, ix: 13.

Cleveland, view of docks and shipping, xii: 148.

Colmar, iii: 66.

Cologne, bridge across Rhine at, i: 157.

Colt machine-gun, viii: 80;
mounted on motor cycle, viii: 81;
use against air craft, viii: 83.

Committee of Mercy, caring for Belgian children, vii: 134;
helping refugees from Louvain, vii: 137.

Congress, U. S., President Wilson addressing, i: 329.

_Connecticut_, U. S. battleship, xi: 222.

Constantinople, general view, i: 60, iii: 369, vi: 345;
Galata Bridge, iii: 165;
Golden Horn, iv: 29, vi: 337;
Mosque of St. Sophia, vi: 232;
Imperial Treasury, vi: 233.

Constanza, harbor of, i: 199.

Convoy system, Allied, iv: 7.

Copenhagen, bird's-eye view, i: 132.

Cornell University, machine-gun squad, xi: 157.

_Cornwallis_, British,
battleship in action at Dardanelles, iv: 42.

Cossack troops, ii: 233, iii: 130, vi: 195.

Cracow, Florian Gate, vi: 203;
Cathedral, vi: 204.

Craonne, ruins of French church after bombardment, i: 396.

Crillon, Hotel,
headquarters of American peace delegation at Paris, xii: 245.

Culebra Cut, Panama Canal, i: 85.

Curtis triplane, viii: 210.

Curtiss biplane, xi: 215.

Cyprus, scene during ceremonies of British annexation of, i: 176.

Czechoslovak girls in native dress, vi: 398.

D

_Daffodil_, British ferry boat, after Zeebrugge raid, iv: 270.

_Danton_, French battleship, iv: 377.

Danube River, iii: 217.

Danzig, vi: 296.

Dardanelles, iv: 21, vi: 329;
night bombardment at, by British warships, x: 36.

Dartmouth College, student regiment at drill, xi: 157.

De Haviland-4 airplane, viii: 192, xi: 217.

De Wet, Gen., surrender to Gen. Botha, iii: 254.

Dead, after a battle in Flanders, ii: 117;
field strewn with Allied dead, ii: 194;
poilu saluting grave of comrade,
iii: _facing p._ 100 (in color);
Serbians killed in defending Belgrade, iii: 283;
German outposts killed on Galician front, iii: 291;
loading trawlers with the killed in
Gallipoli fighting for burial at sea, iv: 52;
Italians killed in front of Austrian positions, vi: 310;
Armenians murdered by Turks, vii: 96;
gravestones for A. E. F. buried in France, x: 115;
cartload of, from battlefield, x: 349.

Decorations, German Crown Prince bestowing Iron Cross, ii: 39;
first recipients of Croix de Guerre, iii: 12;
Clemenceau decorating a priest, iii: 85;
Rumanian King decorating troops, iii: 219;
Gen. Helmick awarding D. S. C. to colored troops, v: 268;
King George of England decorating U. S. soldier, v: 383;
badges and medals of American Red Cross,
vii: _facing p._ 50 (in color);
Salvation Army girls being decorated by Gen. Edwards, vii: 395;
Marshal Joffre decorating officers, ix: 158;
honoring French war heroes, x: _frontispiece_ (in color);
Gen. Neville decorating colors of 6th U. S. Marine Regt., x: 199.

Delhi, vi: 74.

Depth charge exploding, iv: 198, x: 307.

Detroit, automobiles ready for shipment, xii: 17.

_Deutschland_, German merchant submarine, iv: 215, xi: 236;
at Baltimore, x: 270;
returning to Bremen, x: 273.

Dinant, fortress and town of, i: 143, ii: 349;
a château near, iii: 13.

Dixmude, destruction of, i: _facing p._ 198 (in color).

Dogs in war, drawing Belgian artillery, ii: 196;
searching for Germans, iii: 18;
as Red Cross workers, vii: 156, 222;
pulling ambulance, viii: 378;
French war dogs, xi: 341;
Dutch war dogs pulling machine gun, xi: 343;
training French war dogs, xi: 345;
Italian despatch dogs, xi: 347;
Italian war dogs carrying supplies to Front, xi: 363.

Douaumont, Fort, view from air, viii: 228.

Dublin, ruins of Sinn Fein Rebellion, '16, vi: 55, 61;
street fighting, '16, vi: 58.

Duma, Russian, meeting-place, vi: 173.

Dynamos, carried away by Germans from French and Belgian factories,
vi: 250.

E

Eagle Hut, American Y. M. C. A. honor for service men in London,
vii: 264, 288, 320.

Eagle Hut, Y. M. C. A. house for service men in
Bryant Park, New York City, vii: 265.

East Africa, German, Hindu shop, vi: 51;
native troops, vi: 253;
rural scene, vi: 254.

Echternach, vi: 92.

Egypt, supply depot, vi: 67;
native troops, vi: 69;
laborers in France, vi: 70;
northern, vi: 81.

Ehrenbreitstein, German fortress at, i: 156.

Eiffel Tower, equipped with searchlight, ii: 267.

_Emden_, German cruiser, iv: 171;
before the war, iv: 173;
ashore on Keeling Island, Nov. 9, '14, iv: 182.

Enfield rifle, viii: 98, 100, 103, 104.

Erzerum, fight for, iii: 263;
general view of, iii: 268.

Essey, ruins of, v: 156.

F

_Falaba_, sinking of, by U-boat, x: 287.

"Fantom of Death," xi: 395.

Fère-en-Tardenois, ruins of, ii: 323.

_Feuta_, Austrian cruiser, iv: 283.

Fismes, Hôtel de Ville, ruins of, v: 191.

Fiume, vi: 315.

Flanders, German trenches, ii: 109;
the killed after a battle, ii: 117;
French and Belgian ammunition trains on way to front, ii: 193;
German artillery in, iii: 36.

Flirey, ruins of, v: 151.

_Florida_, U. S. battleship, guns of, iv: 350.

Food conservation, drying fruits and vegetables, xii: 52;
municipal canning station, xii: 61;
a community conference on, xii: 140.

Ford baby tank, xi: 262.

Foreign Legion, vi: 229, x: 28, xi: 194.

France:
Army, advancing in the Vosges on skis, i: 216;
at mess with Belgian troops, i: 241;
on guard on Swiss border, i: 259;
Chasseur Alpin ("Blue Devils"),
ii: _frontispiece_ (in color), iii: 49, v: 151;
machine gunners at Mancourt, ii: 43;
scouts on the Meuse, ii: 45;
sappers at work, ii: 73;
poilu on guard in Alsace, ii: _facing p._ 136 (in color);
receiving instructions before going into trenches, ii: 153;
poilus charging, ii: 185;
grenadiers at Chemin des Dames, ii: 215;
on march with American soldiers, ii: 219;
soldiers' wives waiting in line to get government allowance,
ii: 378;
poilu, iii: _frontispiece_ (in color);
first recipients of Croix de Guerre, iii: 12;
Clemenceau decorating a priest, iii: 85;
field kitchen, iii: 311;
flame throwers at Cantigny, v: 32;
sappers at Cantigny, v: 33;
wounded poilu being supported by doughboy, v: 50;
sketches of poilu types, v: 156;
supply train on way to front, v: 302;
wounded soldier being brought in by American comrade, v: 386;
North African trooper, vi: _facing p._ 378 (in color);
wounded soldiers in Switzerland, vi: 381;
types of infantry equipment, viii: 71;
soldiers watching bombardment in the Vosges,
viii: _facing p._ 122 (in color);
testing fitness of soldiers, viii: 352, 353;
Marshal Joffre decorating officers, ix: 158;
decorating war heroes, x: _frontispiece_ (in color);
brave wounded, x: 112;
spahis, x: 117;
group of airmen, x: 207;
soldiers resting, x: 367, xi: 190;
cavalry on march, xi: 49;
sappers with tools, xi: 312;
war-dogs, xi: 341, 345;
_see also_ Battle scenes.
Artillery, on Champagne front, ii: 66;
heavy guns on way to front, ii: iii, v: 349;
bringing shells to advanced positions, iii: 59;
big railway-mount guns, iii: 65, v: 166, viii: 35;
famous "75's," iii: 93;
supply of shells, iii: 312;
155-mm. guns, v: 172;
biggest gun used in war, viii: 52;
a big shell, viii: 57.
Industry, ruined machinery of a manufacturing plant, ii: 77;
dynamos carried away by Germans, vi: 250.
Navy, warship taking on provisions, iv: 177;
device for detection of U-boats, iv: 308;
battleships in battle order, iv: 374;
naval guns on Western Front, viii: 341, 343;
_see also_ name of war vessel.
Parliament, Chamber of Deputies, xi: 2.

"France Aroused," sculpture, i: 142.

Free Milk for France, poster, vii: 377;
American girls raising funds for, vii: 378.

Freiburg, vi: 288.

Fryatt, Capt. Charles, body being escorted through Dover streets,
x: 267;
funeral cortege entering St. Paul's Cathedral, London, x: 268;
grave, x: 269.

_Furious_, British floating aerodrome, iv: 287.

G

Galicia, oil wells, iii: 144;
ruined oil fields, iii: 265;
German soldiers marching through, xi: 17.

Gallipoli, British troops landing, iii: 167, iv: 37, 40;
wounded Anzacs, iii: 169, 172;
Anzac trenches, iii: 170, 171, 342;
Sedd-ul Bahr fortress, iii: 341;
Anzac camp, iii: 351;
Australians charging, iii: 353;
loading trawlers with Allied dead for burial at sea, iii: 354;
bombardment of fortifications by Allied warships, iv: 38;
signaling by heliograph at, vi: 228;
British meeting Turkish attack, x: 39;
scene behind Anzac lines, xi: 15.

Gas masks, types of, v: 326, viii: 174, 175, 176, 177, 178.

Geneva, interior of Victoria Hall, xii: 172.

_George Washington_, U. S. transport used by President Wilson
for trip to France for Peace Conference, xii: 162;
starting on first trip across with the President, xii: 187.

Germany:
Army, Southwest African cavalry, i: 11;
Southwest African camel corps, i: 96;
machine-gun abandoned in Belgium, i: 237;
reservists reporting to colors, i: 248;
soldiers bivouacked in ballroom, i: 252;
infantry marching to Ostend, i: 349;
firing from behind defensive shelter, ii: 29;
signal corps at work, ii: 100;
in trenches in Flanders, ii: 109;
in underground quarters, ii: 256;
soldier surrendering, ii: 295, v: 48;
group of airmen, ii: 336;
at mess on Eastern Front, ii: 362;
in Poland, iii: 108, vi: 207;
entrenched machine-gun battery, iii: 131;
staff officers observing bombardment, iii: 134;
field telephone station, iii. 295;
struggling through Serbian mud, iii: 399;
in trenches in Argonne, v: 214;
in a Russian forest, vi: 212;
building trenches, vi: 245;
war booty, vi: 250;
soldier harvesting, vi: 251;
East African troops, vi: 253;
pay-day, vi: 267;
wounded being gathered by ambulance men, vii: 208;
plan of underground village for troops, viii: 126;
first line trench shelters at Pleimont, viii: 131;
"pill-boxes," viii: 132;
officer's underground bed-room, viii: 133;
a trench, viii: 134;
infantry resting, xi: 10, 199;
in Galicia, xi: 17;
bridging a river, xi: 27;
entering bombarded Russian town, xi: 34;
Uhlans, xi: 196;
troops returning to rear, xi: 197;
troops on church parade, xi: 201;
entering Lemberg, xi: 203;
_see also_ Battle scenes.
Artillery, anti-aircraft gun, ii: 364;
in Flanders, iii: 36;
howitzers, iii: 128, viii: 32;
observation tower, viii: 15;
fragment of long-range shell used in bombarding Paris,
viii: 46, 48, 58, 63, xi: 272;
diagram of long-range shell, viii: 53;
prepared position for "Big Bertha," viii: 61.
National Assembly, in session, vi: 274.
Navy, naval base at Kiel, ii: 56;
battle cruisers, iv: 146;
submarine dry-dock in Kiel Canal, iv: 202;
coat of arms on captured U-boat, iv: 212;
interior of a U-boat, iv: 237;
officers and men of captured U-boat, iv: 238;
captured U-boats in Brooklyn Navy Yard, iv: 297;
surrender of fleet to Allies at Scapa Flow,
iv: 381, 382, 383, 386, 390;
naval gun captured on Western Front, viii: 30;
details of U-boats, viii: 265, 267;
aboard a torpedo boat, x: 278;
_see also_ Submarines;
_also_ name of vessel.
Reichstag Building, vi: 277, xi: 3.
Ship-building yard, ii: 19.

Gibraltar, Rock of, ii: _Intro. xiv._

_Gloucester Castle_, British hospital ship, iv: 233.

_Goeben_, German cruiser, v: 15.

Gold $5,000,000 in kegs on way from U. S. to Europe, i: 269.

Golden Horn, Constantinople, iv: 29, vi: 337.

Grand Pré, ruins of, v: 263.

"Gratitude March,"
Polish school-boy's tribute to American children, xi: 390, 392.

Great Britain:
Army, in German East Africa, i: 14, iii: 252;
New Guinea colonials, i: 81;
railroad construction in France, ii: 44, v: 296;
machine-gun unit on Western Front, ii: 125;
regiment of Highlanders, ii: 172;
motor lorries on way to front, ii: 192, iii: 5;
street barricade against Germans in a French town, ii: 289;
assisting in recruiting, ii: 310;
descending Mount of Olives in Palestine,
ii: _facing p._ 332 (in color);
cavalry in trenches, ii: 19;
on Italian Front, iii: 241;
in Cameroons, iii: 251;
supply train, iii: 317;
advance medical station in Palestine, iii: 326;
cavalry resting, iii: 362;
wounded awaiting transportation, iii: 385, vii: 196, 238;
bringing up pontoons for use at front, iii: 387;
"Die Hards," iii: 388;
Scots on outpost duty, iii: 389;
on Salonika Front, iii: 397;
going over the top, flash-light photo, v: 293;
recruiting posters, vi: 6, 63, vii: 129, xi: 334;
in trenches, vi: 62;
on march, vi: _facing p._ 130 (in color);
supplies at Salonika, vi: 225;
bandaging wounded on Western Front, vii: 97;
"Tommy" making friends with Belgian children, vii: 134;
Sudanese troops in Egypt, vii: 323;
entering Bagdad, vii: 326;
troop train in France, vii: 388;
field oven viii: 291;
Rifle Brigade fighting way through Neuve Chapelle, x: 11;
charge of London Scottish at Messines, x: 45;
Black Watch Regiment, x: 56;
Scots fighting through Loos, x: 157;
soldiers with captured souvenirs, xi: 182;
cavalry camp, xi: 184;
smiling Tommies going to battle, xi: 185;
wounded soldiers at Neuve Chapelle, xi: 187;
awaiting inspection, xi: 297;
Highlander with doughboy, xi: 361;
_see also_ Australia;
Battle scenes;
Canada;
India;
New Zealand;
South Africa.
Artillery, in action, ii: 128, 132, x: 107, 129;
returning from front, ii: 158;
big guns on way to front, vi: 65;
hauling big gun into position, vi: 90;
howitzer, viii: 33.
Navy, on board a battleship, iv: 25;
on board a monitor, iv: 26;
gun and gun crew of monitor, iv: 34, 281;
mine-sweepers, iv: 51;
patrol boat on duty, iv: 73;
veterans of battle of Jutland, iv: 122, 155;
recruiting poster, iv: 139;
battle cruisers, iv: 151;
heroes of Zeebrugge raid, iv: 155;
submarine officer watching for target, iv: 236;
monitor in action, iv: 282;
destroyer on patrol duty, iv: 295;
treating wounded in Mesopotamia, vii: 327;
shell of super gun, viii: 4;
Grand Fleet, xi: 32;
_see also_ name of war vessel.
Parliament, Houses of, xi: 2.

Greek reservists in U. S. reporting for duty, i: 261.

Grenades, filling, viii: 171;
throwing, x: 21.

_Grosser Kurfürst_, German battleship
surrendered at Scapa Flow, iv: 389.

Gurkhas, at English entertainment, vi: 17;
at battle front, x: 87;
capturing German trench, xi: 192;
pipers, xi: 333.

H

Hague, Peace Palace at, i: 102.

Hamburg, river front, vi: 269.

_Hamidieh_, Turkish cruiser, officers and crew, iv: 46.

Handley-Page bombing plane, viii: 204, 220.

Heligoland, harbor of, iv: 241;
street scene, iv: 242.

Heliograph, signalling by, vi: 228.

Helmets, manufacture of, viii: 65;
use by war photographers, viii: 67;

Helsingfors, market scene, vi: 197;
general view, vi: 199.

Hermannstadt, iii: 220.

Herzegovina, town scene, vi: 361.

_Hindenburg_, German battleship, iv: 385, 389.

Hindenburg Line, tunnel entrance, v: 294.

Hindu Maharajah, vi: 79.

Hindu shop in East Africa, vi: 51.

Hochoffen Company's smelters, Lübeck, Germany, i: 364.

Hohenzollern, Castle, i: 33;
coat of arms, i: 153.

"Home from France," iii: _facing p._ 348 (in color).

Horses, treatment of, wounded in battle, vii: 227, 228.

Hospitals:
American reading to sick and wounded, v: 339;
an evacuation hospital, v: 345;
at Neuilly, vii: 38, 77, 199;
on board battleship, vii: 41;
hospital trains, vii: 58, 107, 252, viii: 380;
Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, vii: 64;
tent hospital at Auteuil, vii: 205, 206, 243;
Debarkation Hospital No. 5, New York City, vii: 347;
gassed soldier at a field hospital, vii: 354;
hospital ship _Mercy_, viii: 370, 371, 374.
British, American women's, in London, vii: 30;
bombarded by Germans, vii: 82;
home of Duke of Westminster as, vii: 89;
on Astor estate at Cliveden, vii: 106, 281;
Prince of Wales Hospital at Tottenham, vii: 108;
Duchess of Sutherland's, in France, vii: 109;
University College, Oxford, turned into, vii: 198;
hospital trains, vii: 241, viii: 379;
hospital ships, vii: 253, 396.
Dutch, German wounded being cared for at Maastricht, vii: 174.
French, barges converted as, vii: 49, 236, 244;
near Soissons, airplane view, vii: 63;
box-car converted into, vii: 239.
German, hospital train, vii: 220.
Rumanian, anti-typus bath and disinfectant train, vii: 212.
Russian, scenes in, vii: 363, xi: 147.
Salonikan, bombarded by Germans, vii: 159.
Swiss, for treatment of tubercular patients, at Leysin, vii: 247.

Howitzers,
path of trajectory and effect of fire, ii: 129, iii: 159, viii: 135;
German, iii: 128, viii: 32;
British, viii: 33;
8-in., with caterpillar mount, viii: 40;
construction of, xii: 73.

Hungary, celebrating establishment of Republic, vi: 323.

Hydrophones, for detection of U-boats, viii: 17, 19.

I

_Indefatigable_, British battle cruiser, iv: 148.

India, army, behind the lines in France, i: 219;
sepoys, iii: 182;
at a listening post in the desert, iii: 190;
Gurkhas at English entertainment, vi: 17;
detachment standing at attention, vi: 73;
in desert trenches, vi: 75;
Hindu servants of British officers, vi: 77;
Gurkhas at battle front, x: 86;
Gurkhas capturing German trench, xi: 192;
Gurkha pipers, xi: 333.

Indians, American, in U. S. Army, xi: 176, 177.

_Inflexible_, British battleship, iv: 44.

International Bridge, Niagara Falls, vi: 31, 34.

_Invincible_, British battle cruiser, iv: 72, 145.

Ireland, recruiting scene, vi: 54;
ruins of Dublin Rebellion, '16, vi: 55, 61;
street fighting in Dublin, '16, vi: 58.

_Iris_, British ferry boat,
returning after Zeebrugge raid, iv: 270.

Isonzo valley, iii: 238.

Italy:
Army, group of Italian and U. S. airmen, i: 257;
at Mass before battle, ii: 50;
machine gunners at front, ii: 95, 238;
in trenches, prepared to repulse attack, ii: 150;
mountain sentinel, ii: 237, vi: 318;
in first line trenches overlooking Austrian position, ii: 243;
Arditi shock troops in action, ii: 247;
climbing to mountain positions, ii: 251, iii: 242;
first line troops under bombardment, ii: 253;
digging trenches in the Alps, iii: 225;
Alpini, iii: 228;
an outpost visited by Cadorna, iii: 233;
sharpshooters on Mount Nero, iii: 237;
entrenched, vi: 115;
mobilization, vi: 125;
recruits, vi: 126;
directing artillery fire from a mountain crag, vi: 307;
in mountain dugout, vi: 314;
hard pressed in battle, x: 63;
fording mountain torrent, xi: 28.
Artillery, big guns, ii: 249, iii: 245;
hoisting guns up mountain, viii: 5;
anti-aircraft, viii: 10, 16;
a gun used against Austrian offensive, viii: 38;
long-range bombardment, x: 359;
artillery crossing mountains, xi: 40.
Declaration of war, symbolized,
iii: _facing p._ 230 (in color);
crowds celebrating, vi: 116;
anti-German demonstration in Rome, vi: 117.
Navy, motor boat sinking Austrian battleship, iv: 370;
sea tank breaking through enemy harbor defense, iv: 371;
mine layer, iv: 372.

J

Japan, artillery advancing on Tsing Tao, ii: 358;
torpedo boats off Yokohama harbor, iv: 169;
state procession, vi: 383.

_Jason_, in Plymouth harbor, vii: 135.

Jerusalem, Kaiser's entry, 1898, i: 97;
British tank in streets of, ii: _facing p._ 280 (in color);
walls, ii: _facing p._ 370 (in color);
surrender of, iii: 195;
Gen. Allenby's entry, iii: 323.

Jutland, battle of, British veterans of, iv: 122, 155;
British warships shelling German cruiser, iv: 130;
night action, iv: 132.

Juvigny, German machine gun nests at, v: 261.

K

Kemmel Hill, fight for, ii: 152;
French post on, v: 289.

Kiel, harbor of, ii: 56;
U-boat dry dock in Canal, iv: 202.

Kiev, street scene, vi: 240;
history museum, vi: 244.

Knights of Columbus,
serving members of "Lost Battalion" after rescue, vii: 329;
group of secretaries at Lafayette Monument, Paris, vii: 330;
providing music for troops on leave, vii: 332;
hut on Broadway, New York City, vii: 333;
group of workers in battle area, vii: 335;
helping wounded, vii: 336;
in Verdun, vii: 337;
in the Argonne, vii: 338.

Knitting, in Central Park, New York, vii: 123;
New York firemen doing their bit, vii: 125.

Königgrätz, defeat of Austrians by Prussians in battle of, i: 42;
occupation by Prussians, 1866, i: 47.

Königsberg, iii: 290.

Kremlin, the, Moscow, ii: 234.

_Kronprinz Wilhelm_, German sea raider, iv: 196.

Krupp works, Essen, ii: 106.

Kut-el-Amara, native bazaar, iii: 181;
banks of Tigris at, iii: 183;
group of venerable inhabitants, iii: 318.

L

_L-15_, German Zeppelin, sinking, x: 361.

_L-49_, Zeppelin, captured by French, viii: 249;
fuel tanks on, viii: 253.

Lafayette, Marquis de, tomb, Pershing's visit to, v: 99;
birthplace, vii: 110, xi: 7;
Paris Monument, vii: 330;
Brooklyn Monument, xi: 7.

Lafayette Fund, soldier's kit, vii: 88.

Laundry, on wheels for army, viii: 288.

Le Mans, Y. W. C. A. hostess house at, vii: 272.

_Leipzig_, German cruiser, iv: 75.

Lemberg, iii: 121, vi: 160;
German troops entering, xi: 203.

Leoning monoplane, viii: 207.

_Leviathan_, U.S. transport, bringing home 27th Div., v: 298;
entering N.Y. harbor, vii: 382.

Lewis machine-gun, v: 240, viii: 86.

Liberty Bell, vi: 227.

Liberty Loan, posters, x: 339, 353, xi: 109, xii: 7, 14, 128, 131.

Liberty Motor, viii: 194, 197, 198, 199.

Liége, bird's-eye view, i: 336;
Meuse bridge, iii: 6.

Ligny, battle of, in Franco-Prussian War, i: 65.

Lille, German troops in, i: 172;
airplane view of, viii: 231.

_Lion_, flagship of Adm. Beatty, at battle of Jutland, iv: 147;
after battle off Dogger Bank, iv: 252.

Liquid fire, x: 19.

Lisbon, celebrating declaration of war, vi: 374.

Locomotives, U. S., ready for shipment overseas, v: 195;
building of, viii: _facing p._ 282 (in color);
being assembled in France x: 391.

Locust Point,
ruins of fire suspected of German incendiary origin, i: 279.

London,
Buckingham Palace and Queen Victoria's monument, i: 127;
scene in front of Buckingham Palace on night of declaration of war,
i: 138;
crowd in front of Royal Exchange listening to
King's reading of war proclamation, i: 145;
night illumination for search of German air raiders, i: 151;
mass meeting to urge internment of Germans, ii: 259;
view from Westminster Abbey, vi: 4;
anti-conscription demonstration, vi: 7;
recruiting scene, vi: 8;
Lord Mayor's Show, vi: 9;
Tower of, vi: 11;
anti-German riot, x: 334.

London Scottish, charging at Messines, x: 45.

"Lost Battalion," members of,
being fed at Knights of Columbus field kitchen, vii: 329.

Louvain, ruins of Library, i: 239;
refugees from, vii: _Intro. xii._

Lucy-le-Bocage, ruins of, v: 134.

Luresnes, American Cemetery at, vii: 224.

_Lusitania_, sinking of, i: 291;
float representing sinking, i: 296;
facsimile of German warning against sailing on, i: 319;
attempt to save passengers while sinking, iv: 219;
popular German postcard depicting torpedoing, iv: 221;
German medal celebrating destruction, iv: 222;
appeal to revenge sinking of, iv: _facing p._ 222 (in color);
funeral procession of victims, iv: 225;
on last voyage, iv: 226, xi: 20.

Luxemburg, City of, vi: 93.

M

Machine-guns, Lewis, v: 240, viii: 86;
Colt, viii: 80, 81, 83;
Benet-Mercier, viii: 82;
German, viii: 85;
Browning, viii: 85;
on airplanes, viii: 193, 209, 211.

Madrid, Bolshevik demonstration, vi: 372.

Mainz, vi: 295.

_Mainz_, German cruiser, sinking off Heligoland, iv: 243.

_Majestic_, British battleship, ii: 204.

Matines, Cathedral, vi: 102.

Malingering, tests for detection of, viii: 359, 363.

Malmaison, Fort, German defenses at, ii: 41.

Mancourt, French machine gunners repulsing German attacks, ii: 43.

Marines, U. S., _see_ U. S., Marines.

_Markgraf_, German battleship surrendered at Scapa Flow, iv: 389.

Marne, battles of, dead and debris on battlefield, iii: 25, 94;
Germans forcing crossing of river, iii: 32;
French celebrating anniversary of, iii: 34.

Marne River, at Château-Thierry, ii: 82, x: 4;
Allied airplanes flying over, ii: 83;
Germans crossing, iii: 32;
U. S. troops resting near, v: 42.

_Marseillaise_, singing of, xi: 327.

Marseilles, arrival of Russian troops at, i: 251.

Martin bombing plane, viii: 234.

Mascots, lion mascots of Maj. Lufberry, xi: 229;
baboon mascot of Royal Engineers, xi: 230.

Masks, for shell-torn faces, viii: 389, 391.

Maubeuge, ruin of fort at, ii: 11.

Maude, Gen., grave of, iii: 187.

McPherson, Fort, U. S. army student officers at, v: 301.

Melbourne, Australian army embarking for Gallipoli, ii: 201;
Alexandra Gardens, vi: 43.

_Mercy_, U. S. hospital ship, view of a ward, viii: 370;
operating room, viii: 371;
X-ray apparatus, viii: 374.

Mesopotamia, New Zealanders digging trenches, ii: 91;
bridge across Tigris, iii: 319;
native silver-smiths, iii: 330;
camel caravan, iii: 367;
bridge across Narin River destroyed by Turks, vi: 222.

Messines, battle of, iii: 360.

Metz, i: 332.

Meuse River, ruins of bridge destroyed by Germans, i: 313;
at Verdun, ii: 37, iii: 61, 303;
French scouts reconnoitering on, ii: 45;
at Liége, iii: 6;
near Dinant, iii: 13;
passing through country north of Verdun, iii: 309;
wreckage on banks, iii: 328.

Milan, pro-war demonstration, vi: 119, 124.

Mine-field, viii: 273, 275.

Mine-layers,
iv: 200, 329, 372, viii: 267 (plan of German mine-laying submarine).

Mine-laying, iv: 324, 326, 331.

Mines, iv: 325, 327;
floating, xi: 247.

Mine-sweepers, iv: 51, 260.

Mobile repair shop, viii: 295.

_Moltke_, German battle cruiser, with crew, iv: 257.

Monastir, vi: 355.

Monitors, _see_ Great Britain, Navy.

Mortars, viii: 3, xi: 293.

Moscow, the kremlin, ii: 234;
Red Square, vi: 167.

Moselle River, v: 81.

"Mothers of France," vi: _frontispiece_ (in color).

Motor truck, equipped with apparatus for crossing trenches, viii: 292.

Motor boats, construction of, in New Jersey shipyard, xii: 102.

Mouilly, battlefield near, in St. Mihiel salient, v: 204.

Mülhausen, street scene, ii: 183.

Murat, Prince, palace of, President Wilson's Paris residence
during Peace Conference, ix: 67, 68.

Mustard gas, filling shells with, v: 323, viii: 165;
frozen cube of, viii: 172.

N

Nancy, bird's-eye view, ii: 140.

Napoleon, tomb of, x: 233.

_Nautilus_, Fulton's submarine, iv: 203.

Naval scenes, general, firing a salvo, iv: 77;
lookout in crow's nest, iv: 163;
destroyer on patrol, iv: 193;
torpedo boat on patrol, x: 284;
target practice, xi: 281;
winter patrol, xi: 298;
battleship in rough sea, xi: 300;
_see also_ under name of country, Navy;
_also_ particular references such as Submarines;
etc.

_N-C-I_, U. S. seaplane, viii: 238.

_Nebraska_, U. S. battleship,
crew preparing to sow mine field, iv: 326.

Netherlands, mobilized soldiers reading war news, i: 263;
military maneuvers, ii: 181;
troops at machine-gun practice, vi: 376;
war refugees in, vii: 169;
Red Cross volunteers, vi: 170.

Neufmaisons, street scene, v: 54.

Neuilly, American hospital at, vii: 38, 77, 199.

New Guinea, native troops in British service, i: 81;
native women as plantation workers, i: 82.

New York, parade of German-Americans, '14, i: 272;
Austrian reservists reporting at consulate at outbreak of war,
i: 281;
display of flags on Armistice Day, Nov. 11, '18, iii: 401;
Victory Parade, iv: 138;
Red Cross Parade, vii: 2;
women of Motor Corps of America parading, vii: 57;
Victory Way, xii: 133.

_New York_, U. S. battleship,
visited by King George and Adm. Beatty, iv: 11, 85, 345;
airplane view, iv: 358;
in a storm, iv: 395.

New Zealand, army, digging trenches in Mesopotamia, ii: 91;
in Egypt, vi: 46.

_North Carolina_,
U. S. battleship, crew visiting Pyramids, iv: 353.

_North Dakota_, U. S. battleship, iv: 344.

North Sea Allied patrol, x: 285, 294.

Notre Dame, Church of, at Albert, after German bombardment, xi: 23.

Noyon, French entering, '18, iii: 102.

Nurses, French, vii: _frontispiece_ (in color);
reading to convalescent, vii: 21;
Japanese, vii: 44;
British, vii: 52;
Red Cross, treating Allied wounded, vii: 65;
reading last rites over the dead, vii: 76;
Polish, recruited in America, vii: 353;
Russian, vii: 362;
French Sister of Mercy, x: _facing p._ 48 (in color);
writing letters for wounded, x: 380;
_see also_ Red Cross.

O

Observation tower, German collapsible type, viii: 15.

Oglethorpe, Fort, U. S. army student officers at, ii: 319.

Olives, Mount of, ii. _facing p._ 332 (in color).

Oppressed nations, representatives of,
at Independence Hall, Philadelphia, vi: 227.

Ostend, esplanade, ii: 224;
bird's-eye view of harbor, iv: 275;
British cruiser _Vindictive_ being sunk at, iv: 276.

P

Palestine, British troops with captured Turkish plane, ii: 93;
Mount of Olives, ii: _facing p._ 332 (in color);
native market, iii: 194;
dressing-station for British wounded, iii: 326;
_see also_ name of towns in, as Jerusalem, etc.

Parachute, French type, viii: 263.

Parades, German-Americans in New York, '14, i: 272;
in Cape Town, to help recruiting, i: 383;
in London, recruits passing Whitehall, i: 387;
A. E. F. in Paris, July 4, '17, ii: _Intro. xxiv_;
in Petrograd celebrating capture of Lemberg, ii: 230;
in Berlin, on birthday of Kaiser, ii: 258;
in New York, Victory parade, iv: 138;
recruits at Chicago, v: 377;
Lord Mayor's Show, London, vi: 9;
women's, in London, '15, vi: 18;
Dominion Day in Winnipeg, vi: 27;
Anzac Day in Sydney, '18, vi: 44;
Allies in Vladivostok, vi: 193;
Red Cross in New York, vii: 2;
women of American Motor Corps, in New York, vii: 57;
Russian troops in Paris on Bastille Day, x: 376;
U. S. troops in Paris, July 4, '19, x: 389.

Paris, group of Americans stranded in, by outbreak of war, i: 277;
congestion at railroad station on declaration of war, i: 278;
interior of American embassy, i: 288;
Allied conference at French Foreign Ministry, March, '16, i: 398;
Eiffel Tower, ii: 267;
crowd outside Bank of France on outbreak of War, ii: 382;
bird's-eye view, v: 379, xii: 258;
on watch for enemy with searchlights, vi: 97;
Bois de Boulogne, vi: 100;
Armistice celebration, vi: 107;
Joan of Arc anniversary celebration, vi: 108;
Bourse, vi: 109;
May Day riots, May 1, '19, vi: 111;
poor getting coal allotment, vi: 112;
theatre turned into relief warehouse, vii: 114;
crowd in Place de la Concorde to greet President Wilson, xii: 164;
crowd at Place de l'Etoile welcoming Wilson, xii: 193.

Parliament, British, Houses of, xi: 2.

Passchendaele Ridge, British bombardment of, iii: 78.

Peace Treaty, Clemenceau's pen in signing, ix: 13;
table and chair used in signing, xii: 157.

_Pegasus_, British airplane carrier, iv: 81.

_Pennsylvania_, U. S. battleship, airplane view of, iv: 360.

Periscope, land use, ii: 179.

Permanent Blind Relief War Fund,
Italian fiesta for, at New York Public Library, vii: 258.

Persia, Christian inhabitants, vi: 336.

Petrograd, celebrating capture of Lembery, ii: 230;
war-time crowds, vi: 137;
burning, vi: 146;
celebrating Kerensky revolution, vi: 152;
along the Canal, vi: 155;
view from St. Isaac's Cathedral, vi: 163;
street orators, vi: 165, 172;
Tauris Palace, vi: 173;
crowds awaiting food rations, vii: 372, 373.

Phosgene, filling shells with, viii: 169.

Pigeons, as military messengers, viii: 327, 328.

Pill-boxes, viii: 132, xi: 253.

Place de la Concorde, Paris, welcoming President Wilson, xii: 164.

Place de l'Etoile, Paris crowds welcoming President Wilson, xii: 193.

Plymouth, England, harbor, vii: 135.

"Poilu," iii: _frontispiece_ (in color).

Pola, harbor, iv: 369, vi: 312.

Poland, German trenches in, iii: 108;
troops in Warsaw, vi: 205;
Women's Battalion of Death, vi: 218;
unloading food supplies from U. S. in Warsaw, vii: 355;
shipping kosher meat for Jewish war sufferers in, vii: 357.

Pontoons, iii: 387.

Pope's palace, interior of, ix: 406.

Port Said, i: 16, iii: 200.