Chapter LI: Section III: Hindūstān (25)

Naṣīru'd-dīn Muḥammad +Humāyūn Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_,
_Barlās Turk_, son of Bābur and Māhīm—his birth (913) 344;
his mother's parentage 344 n. 3, ☛ 712-3;
death of elder brethren referred to 374;
a Trans-indus district given to him (925) 391;
carried in haste to meet his father 395;
makes a good shot 417;
prefers not to go to Lamghān (926) 421;
☛ appointed to Badakhshān (927) 427;
with his father in the Trans-oxus campaign (916-20) 358;
his delay in joining the Hindūstān expedition (932) 444, 446
n. 3, 447;
a desertion from him 545;
first sight of a rhinoceros 451;
books given to him at Milwat 460;
his story-teller killed _ib._;
a successful first military affair 466-7;
on service 471;
in the right wing at Pānīpat 472;
sent to take possession of Āgra 475, 476, 526;
becomes owner of the Koh-i-nūr 477;
receives Saṃbhal and other gifts 522, 7, 8;
appointed against the Eastern Afghāns, his campaign 534, 544;
mentioned in connection with the title `Aẕam-humāyūn (933) 537;
his return to Āgra 544;
his dislike of wine 545;
in the right wing at Kānwa 566, 568-9;
his departure for Kābul (and Badakhshān) 579-80;
misappropriates treasure 583, ☛ 695 n. 1;
a daughter born (934 or 5) 618;
his father's messenger, detained a year by
him, arrives in Āgra (935) 621, 626;
birth of a son (934) 621, 624-5;
letter to him from his father quoted 624-27;
ordered to act with Kāmrān against the Aūzbegs 625-6;
news of his action reaches Bābur 639, 640;
gifts sent to him on his son's birth and with them the
_Wālidiyyah-risāla_ and the Hindustān poems 642;
topics of a letter to him enumerated 645;
the letter despatched 649;
gifts from him to his father 687;
a family tradition that his father wished to abdicate in his favour
689 n. 5;
☛ misery of his creation 692;
concerning a plan to set him aside from the succession 644
n. 4, 688 n. 2, ☛ 692-3, ☛ 702-7;
deserts his post in Badakhshān (936) 694;
its sequel 695, 6, 7-8;
ordered by his father to Saṃbhal 697;
his illness and his father's self-surrender (937) 701-2;
goes back to Saṃbhal 702;
summoned and is declared successor at his father's last audience
708;
[♰963 AH.-1556 AD.].[2899]

Bāba +Ḥūsain+—his murder of Aūlūgh Beg _Shāh-rukhī_ (853) 85 and
n. 3.[2900]

Maulānā Shaikh +Ḥusain+—particulars 283-4.

+Ḥūsain+ _Aīkrak_ (?) (or Ḥasan)—receives the Chīn-āb country from
Bābur (925) 386;
misbehaves (926) 423.

Sayyīd +Ḥusain Akbar+ _Tīrmīẕī_, a maternal relative of Maṣ`ūd
_Mīrān-shāhī_—attacks the fugitive Bāī-sunghar (903) 74;
out with Bābur (910) 234;
suspected 239;
in the left wing at Qandahār (913) 334.

Sulṯān +Ḥusain+ _Arghūn Qarā-kūlī_—particulars 40;
leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) 121;
fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) 139;
his great-niece Ma`ṣūma a wife of Bābur 36.

+Ḥusain Āqā+ _Sīstānī_—in the right wing at Kānwa (933) 566.

+Ḥusain+ _`aūdī_, lutanist of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_—particulars 292;
owed his training to `Alī-sher _Nawā'ī_ 272.

Shāh +Ḥusain+ _bakhshī_—brings Bābur news of a success (935) 685.

Khwāja +Ḥusain Beg+, brother of Aūzūn Ḥasan—particulars 26;
his daughter a wife of `Umar Shaikh 24, 146 n. 3;
leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) 121;
fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) 139;
one of eight in the flight from Akhsī (908) 177 (here Khwāja
Ḥusainī);
his lameness causes him to leave Bābur 178;
sends Lāhor revenues to Kābul (932) 446;
waits on Bābur 458;
on service (933) 549 (here Mullā Ḥusain);
in the left centre at Kānwa 566.

Shāh +Ḥusain+ _chuhra_, a brave of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_—left in Balkh
(902) 70.

Sulṯān +Ḥusain+ _Dūghlāt_—joins Bābur (901) 58-9;
conspires against Taṃbal (907) 154;
sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd) to help Bābur (908) 161.

+Ḥusain+ _Ghainī_—a punitive force sent against him (911) 253.

+Ḥūsain-i-ḥāsan+—out with Bābur (925) 403;
killed and avenged 404, 405;
[♰925 AH.-1519 AD.].

Maulānā Shāh +Ḥusain+ _Kāmī_, a poet—particulars 290.

+Ḥūsain Kashifī+—his omission from Bābur's list of Herāt
celebrities 283 n. 1.

+Ḥusain Khān+ _Lashkar_ (?) _Wazīr_—writes from Naṣrat Shāh,
accepting Bābur's three articles (935) 676.

Sulṯān +Ḥusain Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of
Manṣūr—defeats Maḥmūd _Mīrān-shāhī_ (865) 46, 259 and (876) 260;
his relations with Nawā'ī 33, 272;
his campaign against Khusrau Shāh (901) 57, 58-61, 130;
his dissensions with his sons 61, 69, (902) 68-70, 260, (903) 94-5;
his capture of Herī (875) compared with Bābur's of Samarkand (906)
134-5;
does not help Bābur against Shaibānī 138, 145;
asks Bābur's help against him (910) 190-1, (911) 255;
his death 256, and burial 293;
particulars of his life and court 256-292:
—(personal 256
—amīrs 270
—ṣadrs 280
—wazīrs, etc. 281
—poets 286
—artists 291)
—his dealings with Ẕū'n-nūn _Arghūn_ and Khusrau Shāh 274;
his kindness to Maṣ'ūd _Mīrān-shāhī_ (903) 93, 95;
his disorderly Finance Office 281-2;
delays a pilgrim 284; his copyist 291;
his splendid rule 300;
his buildings 305;
his relation Nuyān Beg _Tīrmīẕī_ 273;
Bābur writes to him in ignorance of his death (912) 294;
Bābur's comments on him 60, 191, 225;
a poem mistakenly attributed to him 281;
[♰911 AH.-1506 AD.].

Sulṯān +Ḥusain Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī_, son of Maḥmūd and a Tīrmīzī
wife—his death (_æt._ 13) in his father's lifetime, 47, 110.

Mīr +Ḥusain+ _mu`ammā'ī Nishāpūrī_—particulars 288 and n. 7;
[♰904 AH.-1498-9 AD.].

+Ḥusain Khān+ _Nūḥānī Afghān_—holding Rāprī and not submissive to
Bābur (932) 523;
abandons it 530;
takes it again (933) 557;
drowned in flight 582;
[♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].

Sulṯān +Ḥusain+ _Qānjūt_, maternal grandfather of Ḥusain
_Bāī-qarā_—his Tīmūrid descent 256 n. 5.

Shāh Mīr +Ḥusain+ _Qārlūq_—waits on Bābur (925) 403 (here var. Ḥasan)
409;
sent to Bajaur (926) 422;
meets Bābur on his road 423;
in charge of _impedimenta_ (932) 458;
allowed to raid from Milwat 464;
fighting for Bābur 468, 471;
in the left wing at Pānīpat 472;
posted in Jūnpūr (933) 544.

+Ḥusain-i Shaikh Tīmūr+—particulars 273 (where in n. 2 read
grand("father")).

Sulṯān +Ḥusain+ _Sharqī_—rise and fall of his dynasty 481;
[♰905 AH.-1500 AD.].

Shāh +Ḥusain+ _Yāragī Mughūl Ghanchī_—in the left wing at Pānīpat
(932) 472, and at Kānwa (933) 567;
on service 530.

+Ḥusamu'd-dīn `Alī+ _Barlās_, son of Khalīfa—on service (934) 601;
waits on Bābur (935) 687.

+Ibn-i-ḥusāin Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Ḥusain
and Pāpā—parentage 265;
joins his brothers against Shaibānī (912) 296;
fails in etiquette when meeting Bābur 297;
his place at a reception 298;
goes back to his districts Tūn and Qāīn 301;
mentioned 331;
the poet Āhī his servant 289;
[♰919 AH.-1513 AD.].

+Ibrāhīm Ātā+ (Father Abraham)—his tomb in Turkistān 159.

+Ibrāhīm Beg+ _Begchīk_, brother of Ayūb—in the right wing at Qandahār
(913) 334.

Mīr +Ibrāhīm+ _Begchīk_—fights and kills a guardian of `Umar Shaikh
_Mīrān-shāhī_ (_cir._ 870) 25.

+Ibrāhīm+ _Chaghatāī_—joins Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ 279,[2901] 689 n. 4.

+Ibrāhīm+ _chuhra_—conveys a quatrain of Bābur's (925) 401.

+Ibrāhīm+ _Dūldāī Barlās_—particulars 274.

Sulṯān +Ibrāhīm+ _Ghaznawī_—his tomb 218;
[♰492 AH.-1098 AD.].

+Ibrāhīm-i-ḥusain Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of
Ḥusain—particulars 265;
on his father's service (901) 57;
receives Balkh (902) 70;
besieged (903) 93-4;
[♰910 AH.-1504-5 AD.].

+Ibrāhīm+ _Jānī_—fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (906) 139;
one of three Ibrāhīms killed there 141, 624 n. 1;
his son Chilma _q.v._;
[♰906 AH.-1501 AD.].

Mīr +Ibrāhīm+ _qānūnī_—waits on Bābur (935) 605;
his kinsman Yūnas-i-`alī _q.v._

Sulṯān +Ibrāhīm+ _Sahu-khail Lūdī Afghān_, son of Sikandar—Bābur sends
him a goshawk and asks for the ancient lands of the Turk (925)
385;
☛ co-operation against him proffered to Bābur by Sangā 426, 529;
☛ a principal actor in the years of the _lacuna_ from 926
to 932 AH. 427;
☛ no indication of Bābur's intending to attack him in 926 AH. 429;
his misdoing leads to appeal for Bābur's help (929) 439;
defeats his uncle `Ālam Khān (932) 456-7;
Bābur moves from the Dūn against him 463;
his military strength 463, 470;
imprisons humble men sent by Bābur 464;
various news of him 465, 466-7;
Bābur's estimate of him 470;
defeated and killed at Pānīpat 473-4, 630 n. 4;
an Afghān account of Bābur's care for his corpse _ib._;
references to his rule in Gūālīār 977, to the rebellion of his
Eastern amīrs 523, 527, to his capture of Chandirī and defeat at
Dhūlpūr by Sangā 593, to Bābur's route when he was defeated (932)
206, and to his "prison-house" 459;
his resources contrasted with Bābur's 480;
his treasure at an end (935) 617;
his mother q.v. _s.n._ mother;
his son sent to Kāmrān's charge in Qandahār (933) 544;
[♰932 AH.-1526 AD.].

+Ibrāhīm Sārū+ _Mīnglīgh Beg_—_Chāpūk_—particulars [Author's Note] 52;
disloyal to Bābur (900) 52;
besieged and submits 53;
receives Shīrāz (902) 66;
remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) 91;
on service (904) 101, 106;
his man holds fast in Aūsh 107;
plundered by `Alī-dost (905) 119;
waits on Bābur 125;
one of three Ibrāhīms killed at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) 139, 141;
his brother Samad _q.v._; his good bowman 66;
[♰906 AH.-1501 AD.].

+Ibrāhīm Sulṯān Mīrzā+ _Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of
Shāh-rukh—his rule in Shīrāz, death and successor (838) 20;
referred to 85;
[♰838 AH.-1414-5 AD.].

+Ibrāhīm T̤aghāī Beg+ _Begchīk_, brother of Ayūb—wounded and nicknamed
_Chāpūk_ (902) 67;
leaves Bābur (903) 86;
in Akhsī with Bāyazīd _Itārachī_ (908) 171;
sent against Pāp _ib._;
arrests Bāyazīd 173-4;
wounded but fights for Bābur 174;
soon falls behind in the flight from Akhsī 176;
in the right wing at Qandahār (913) 334;
holds Balkh for Bābur (923) 463 n. 3;
sent as Bābur's envoy to Aūzbeg Khāns and Sulṯāns (935) 643.

+Ibrāhīm Tarkhān+ _Arghūn_—serving Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (901) 58;
holding Shīrāz (906) 130;
reinforces Bābur 131;
one of three Ibrāhīms killed at Sar-i-pul 140-1;
his brother Aḥmad _q.v._;
[♰906 AH.-1501 AD.].

Qāẓī +Ikhtiyār+—particulars 285;
waits on Bābur and examines the Bāburī script (912) 285;
is instructed in the exposition of the Qorān by Shaibānī (913) 329;
[♰928 AH.-1521 AD.].

+Ilīās Khān+, see Rustam.

Shāh +`Imād+ _Shīrāzī_—brings Bābur friendly letters from two amīrs of
Hind (932) 463.

+`Imādu'd-dīn Mas`ūd+—an envoy of Jahāngīr _Mīrān-shāhī_ to Tramontane
clans (911-912) 296.

+`Imādu'l-mulk+, a slave—strangles Sikandar _Gujrātī_ (932) 535.

+Imām-i-muḥammad+—Bābur's company drink at his house (925) 418;
his master Khwāja Muḥammad-amīn _q.v._

+Īsān+, see Aīsān.

+Isḥāq Ātā+ (Father Isaac)—his tomb in Turkistān 159.

+Iskandar+, see Sikandar.

+Islīm+ _Barlās_—particulars 276.

+Ismā`īl+ _chilma_, see Chilma.

+Isma`īl Khān+ _Jilwānī_ (not _Jalwānī_)—with `Ālam Khān _Lūdī_ (932)
456;
deserts him 457;
writes dutifully to Bābur 464;
speaks of waiting on him (934?) 680;
does it (935) 677, 679.

+Ismā`īl Khān+ _Yūsuf-khail Lūdī_, son of `Alī—parleys with Bābur at
Milwat (932) 459;
deported 461.

+Ismā`īl Mītā+—Naṣrat Shāh's envoy to Bābur (935) 640-1, 664-5.

+Ismā`īl+ _Ṣafawī `Arab_, Shāh of Persia—reference to his capture of
`Irāq (cir. 906) 280, 336;
gives refuge to a fugitive Bāī-qarā (913) 327 n. 5;
☛ hostilities begin between him and Shaibānī (915) 350;
defeats Shaibānī at Merv (916) 18, 318, ☛ 350;
sends Khān-zāda back to Bābur 18, 352;
☛ asked by Bābur for reinforcement (917) 352-4;
☛ his alliance dangerous for Bābur 355;
☛ indication of his suzerain relation with Bābur 355;
☛ a principal actor in the _lacuna_ years from 926-930, 427;
☛ his relations with Shāh Beg _Arghūn_ 430;
relations with Bābur (927) 433-4;
☛ his death after defeat (930) 443;
☛ Lord Bacon on his personal beauty 443 n. 1;
his son T̤ahmāsp _q.v._;
his (presumed) Bāī-qarā disciple in Shī`a heresy 262;
[♰930 AH.-1524 AD.].

+Ja`far Khwāja+, son of Mahdī Khwāja and step-son of Bābur's sister
Khān-zāda—fills his father's place in Etāwa (933) 579, 582;
sent to collect boats (934) 598;
pursues Bīban and Bāyazīd (935) 682.

+Jahāngīr+ _Barlās_, son of Ibrāhīm and a Badakhshī Begīm (T.R. trs.
p. 108)—particulars 273;
joint-governor of Kābul for Abū-sa`īd 270, 273.

+Jahāngīr Mīrzā+ _Barlās Turk_, eldest son of Tīmūr—named
in Abū-sa`īd's genealogy 14;
is given Samarkand by Tīmūr 85;
his tomb in Kesh 83;
his son Muḥammad 78, 85;
[♰776 AH.-1374-5 AD.].

+Jahāngīr Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of `Umar
Shaikh and Fāṯima _Mughūl_—particulars 17;
sent (a child) to reinforce an uncle (_cir._ 895) and then betrothed
48, 189;
comes to Andijān after his father's death (899) 32;
Mughūl support for him against Bābur (900) 43-4, (903) 87-8,
(904) 101;
joins Taṃbal 103; a "worry" 104;
defeated at Khūbān (905) 113;
waits on Bābur 119;
summoned for a Samarkand expedition 122;
reinforces Bābur (906) 138;
a gift to him from the exiled Bābur (907) 150;
joins Bābur (908) 173;
acts against Bābur's wishes 173-4;
flees in panic 174-5;
rumoured a prisoner 176;
☛ his occupation of Khujand (909?) 182;
Bābur rejects advice to dismiss him (910) 191;
deference to him from Khusrau Shāh 193;
his part in occupying Kābul 198, 199;
receives Ghaznī 227;
out with Bābur 233-4, 235-6, 239;
rejects counsel to betray him 239;
is Bābur's host in Ghaznī 240;
his experiences in an earthquake (911) 247;
insists on a move for Qalāt-i-ghilzāī 248;
waits on Bābur and does service 252-3;
his misconduct 254;
causes Bābur to mobilize his troops 255;
goes to Yaka-aūlāng (912) 294;
the clans not supporting him, he goes to Herī with Bābur 295-6;
at social gatherings 298, 302;
defeats his half-brother Nāṣir 321;
his death 331 n. 3, 345;
his widow brings their son Pīr-i-muḥammad to Bābur (913) 331;
[♰912 or 913 AH.-1507-8 AD.].

Nūru'ddin Muḥammad +Jahāngīr Pādshāh+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_,
_Barlās Turk_, son of Akbar—his work in Bābur's burial-ground 710;
words of his made clear by Bābur's 501 n. 6;
mentioned concerning the _tamghā_ 553 n. 1;
[♰1037 AH.-1627 AD.].

+Jahāngīr+ _Turkmān_—revolts in Badakhshān against the Aūzbegs (910)
242;
keeping his head up (913) 340.

+Jahān-shāh+ _Barlās_, son of Chakū—mentioned in his son Muḥammad
Barandūq's genealogy 270.

+Jahān-shah Mīrzā+ _Barānī_, _Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān_—ruling in Tabrīz
while Yūnas _Chaghatāī_ stayed there 20;
his sons defeated by the Āq-qūīlūq (872) 49;
his son Muḥammadī's wife Pasha 49;[2902]
[♰872 AH.-1467-8 AD.].

Rāī +Jāīpal+ _Lāhorī_—a legend of his siege of Ghaznī 219;
[♰_cir._ 392 AH.-1002 AD.].

Rāja +Jāī-singh+ _Jāīpūrī_—his astronomical instruments 79 n. 4;
[♰1156 AH.-1743 AD.].

+Jalāl Khān+ _Jig-hat_—waits on `Ālam Khān _Lūdī_ (932) 456 and n. 4;
his house in Dihlī Bābur's quarters 476;
his son `Ālam Khān _Kālpī_ _q.v._

+Jalāl Khān+ _Lūdī_, son of`Ālam Khān—deserts his father (932) 457;
in the left wing at Kānwa (933) 567 (where for "Jamāl" read Jalāl).

+Jalāl+ _Tāshkīndī_—brings Bābur news of Bīban and Bāyazīd (935) 685.

+Jalālu'd-dīn Maḥmūd+ _nāī_—a flautist, heard in Herāt (912) 303.

Sulṯān +Jalālu'd-dīn+ _Nūḥānī_—Jalāl Khān, son of Bihār Khān and
Dūdū—one of three competitors for rule (935) 651 n. 5;
writes dutifully to Bābur 659;
news of his and his mother's coming 664;
waits on Bābur 676;
receives revenue from Bihār 676.

Maulānā +Jalālu'd-dīn+ _Pūrānī_—origin of his cognomen 306;
his descendant Jamālu'd-dīn Abū-sa`īd _Pūrān_ _q.v._;
[♰862 AH.-1458 AD.].

Sulṯān +Jalālu'd-dīn+ _Sharqī_, son of Ḥusain Shāh—waits on Bābur
(935) 651;
particulars 651 n. 5;
his man abandons Benares 652;
entertains Bābur 652;
his son styled Sulṯān _ib._;
his gift of a boat to Bābur 663;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 669;
on service 678.

Shaikh +Jamāl+ _Bārīn Mughūl_—his son(?) Shaikh `Alī _q.v._

Shaikh +Jamāl+ _Farmūlī Afghān_—deserts `Ālam Khān (932) 457;
serving Bābur (933) 551.

Shaikh +Jamālī+—at a feast (935) 631;
conveys encouragement to Dūdū Bībī 665-6.

Shaikh +Jamālu'd-dīn Abū-sa`īd+ _Pūrān_—particulars 306 n. 2;
ill-treated by Shaibānī (913) 306 n. 2, 328;
[♰921 AH.-1515 AD.].

Shaikh +Jamālu'd-dīn+ _khar_, _Arghūn_—captor of Yūnas Khān and
Aīsān-daulat Begīm (T.R. trs. p. 94)
—slain 35;
[♰877 AH.-1472-3 AD.].

Mīr +Jamālu'd-dīn+ _muḥaddas̤_—particulars 284;
[living 934-7 AH.-1527-31 AD.].

Shaikh +Jāmī+—ancestor of Akbar's mother 623 n. 8.

+Jāmī+, see `Abdu'r-raḥmān _Jāmī_.

+Jamshīd+, (an ancient ruler of Persia)—mentioned 85, 152.

Mīr +Jān-aīrdī+, retainer of Ẕū'n-nūn _Arghūn_—sells provisions to
Bābur (912) 308.

+Jānak+—recites in Turkī (912) 304.

+Jānaka Kūkūldāsh+, (or Khānika)—escapes after Sār-i-pul (906) 141.

+Jān-i-`alī+—murdered by Shaibānī (906) 127, 128;
[♰906 AH.-1500 AD.].

+Jān Beg+—in charge of _impedimenta_ (932) 458;
allowed leave for a raid 464;
in a night-attack 471;
in the left wing at Pānīpat 472 and at Kānwa (933) 567 (here
Jān-i-muḥammad Beg Ātāka);
on service (935) 682 (here Jānī Beg).

Mīr +Jān+ _Dīwān_—his house in Qandahār reserved as loot for Nāṣir
_Mīrān-shāhī_ (913) 338.

+Jānī Beg+ _Dūldāī Barlās Turk_—particulars 37 (where nn. 2 and 3
should be reversed).

+Jānī Beg Sulṯān Khān+ _Aūzbeg-Shabān Chīngīz-khānid_—his two
Mīrān-shāhī marriages of conquest 18, 35;
fights for Shaibānī at Sār-i-pūl (906) 139 (where read Jānī Beg
Sulṯān);
he and his sons at Jām (935) 622;
flees to Merv 636 n. 2.

+Jān-i-ḥasan+, _Bārīn Mughūl_—sent to reinforce Bābur (903) 92, (908)
161, 170.

+Jān-i-nāṣir+—answers a call-to-arms (925) 408.

Mīr +Jān+ _Samarkandī_—his distasteful singing (912) 303.

+Jān-wafā Mīrzā+—serving Shaibānī in Samarkand (906) 131;
escapes on Bābur's success 133.

Barlās +Jūkī+—brings Bābur good news, a live Aūzbeg, and a head (925)
408.

+Jūha Sulṯān+ _Taklū_,Governor of Ispahān—with T̤ahmāsp _Ṣāfawī_ on
the battle-field of Jām (935) 635.

+Jūjī Khān+ _Chīngīz-khānid_—a Qāzzāk descendant mentioned 23.

Muḥammad +Jūkī Mīrzā+ _Shah-rukhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of
`Abdu'l-laṯīf (♰854)—mentioned as besieged by Abū-sa`īd
_Mīrān-shāhī_ 24;
[♰868 AH.-1463-4 AD.].

Sulṯān +Junaid+ _Barlās_ (or Junīd)—particulars 276;
his sons Niẕāmu'd-dīn `Alī Khalīfa and Junaid _q.v._

Sulṯān +Junaid+ _Barlās_ (or Junīd), son of the last-entered—incites
an attempt on Samarkand (900) 52, 111;
serving Bābur (932) 460, 468, 471;
in the left wing at Pānīpat 472;
sent to help in occupying Dihlī 475;
given Dūlpūr 530-1;
posted in Jūnpūr (933) 544;
in Kharīd (935) 637 and n. 1;
joins Bābur late and is not received 667;
gives local information 668;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 669;
on service 679, 682 and n. 2;
his wife Shahr-bānū _Mīrān-shāhī_ _q.v._

+Kābulī Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrīd_, _Barlās Turk_—abandoned by her
husband Badī`u'z-zamān _Bāī-qarā_ and captured by Shaibānī (913)
328.

+Kahil+ _ṣaḥib-i-qadam_—gives his horse to Bābur (908) 174.

Pahlawān +Kalāl+—wrestles (935) 650.

+Kalāntar of Dikh-kat+ (var. _kālāntar_ and _kīlāntar_)—his house used
by Bābur (907) 150;
his aged mother's story _ib._

+Kalīmu'l-lāh Shāh+ _Bahminī Afghān_—ruling the Dakkhin (932) 482.

+Kal-qāshūq+—put to retaliatory death (903) 73.

Sayyid +Kāmal+—serving Khusrau Shāh (903) 96 (where for "Qasīm" read
Kāmal).

+Kamāl Khān+ _Sāhū-khail Lūdī Afghān_, son of `Ālam Khān—in the left
wing at Kānwa (933) 567.

+Kamāl Khwāja+—his birth-place Khujand 8;
[♰803 AH.-1400-1 AD.].

+Kamāl+ _sharbatchī_—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) 335.

Pahlawān Khwāja +Kamālu'd-dīn+ _Badakhshī_—in the right wing at Kānwa
(933) 566.

Khwāja +Kamālu'd-dīn Ḥusāin+ _Gāsur-gāhī_—particulars 280, 281;
sent as envoy to Shaibānī (904) 145.

Khwāja +Kamālu'd-dīn Maḥmūd+, retainer of Ismā`īl _Ṣafawī_—☛ with
Bābur after the defeat at Ghaj-davān (919) 362-3;
[♰_cir._ 919 AH.-1514 AD.].

+Kamālu'd-dīn+ _Qīāq_ (var.)—lays before Bābur complaint of the begs
of the Balkh frontier (935) 649.

+Kāmrān Mīrza+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Bābur and
Gul-rukh _Begchīk_—☛ the date of his birth App. J, xxxv;
☛ taken on the Transoxus campaign (916-920) 358;
carried in haste to meet his father (920) 395;
joins his father 417;
☛ the _Mubīn_ written for his instruction (928) 438;
☛ left in charge of Kābul and Qandahār (932) App. J, xxxv;
a letter from Bābur to him _ib._ and App. L, xliii;
his copy of the _Bābur-nāma_ App. J, xxxv-vi;
gifts sent to him (932) 460, 522, 642;
put in charge of Ibrāhīm _Lūdī's_ son (933) 544;
☛ of his transfer to Multār (934-5) ☛ 604, 605 n. 3, 645;
of his proceedings in Kābul 618;
his marriage to a cousin 619;
the _Wālidiyyah-risāla_, Hindustān Poems and specimens of the
Bāburī script sent to him 642;
heads of a letter to him 645, 646;
☛ meets Humāyūn in Kābul (935) 696;
☛ meets Bābur in Lāhor (936) 699;
☛ of his governments 699;
☛ later action in Multān and Lāhor (938) (which read for 935) 699;
☛ visits his father's tomb near Āgra (946) 709;
[♰964 AH.-1556 AD.].

+Kankū+ or Gangū—killed at Kānwa 573;
[♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].

+Karīm-bīrdī+—on Bābur's service (935) 661.

+Karīm-dād+ _Turkmān_—at a household party (906) 131;
escapes from Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) 141;
one of four fighting with Bābur (908) 166, 396;
reprieved from a death sentence (914) 345.

+Karm-chand+—acting for Ḥasan _Mewatī_ (933) 545, 578;
asks peace from Bābur for Ḥasan's son Nāhar 578.

+Kārm Singh+—killed at Kānwa 573;
[♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].

+Rāja Karna+ _Gūālīārī_, (or, Kirtī), _Tūnwar Rājpūt_—his buildings
in Gūālīār 608 n. 3.

+Khadīja Āghā+, and later, Begīm, mistress of Abū-sa`īd _Mīrān-shāhī_,
wife of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_—particulars 262, 268;
her dominance 268, 292;
visited in Herī by Bābur (912) 301;
at an entertainment to him 302;
a suspicion against her 302 n. 1;
captured by Shaibānī (913) 327;
given for a traitor to loot 328;
her daughter Āq Begīm and sons Shāh-i-gharīb and Muẓaffar-i-ḥusain
_q.v._

+Khadija-sulṯān Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Abū'sa`īd—(probably) seen by Bābur in Herī
(912) 301;
Bābur visits her near Āgra (934) 588 and in Āgra Fort (935) 606,
616.

+Khaldār+ _Yāragī Mughūl_, son of Ḥaidar Kūkūldāsh—fights for Bābur
at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) 139.

+Khalīfa+, see Niẕamu'd-dīn `Alī _Barlās_.

+Khalīl+ _chuhra_—a brave who fought well for Bābur (904) 101.

+Khalīl+ _dīwāna_—on Aūzūn Ḥasan's service (904) 102 (where for
"Dīwān" read dīwāna).

Sulṯān +Khalīl Mīrzā+, _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of
Mīrān-shāh—mentioned 262 n. 2;
[♰814 AH.-1411-2 AD.].

Sulṯān +Khalīl Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī_ (_ut supra_), son of Abū-sa`īd—his
daughter sole wife of Bāī-sunghar _Mīrān-shāhī_ 112.

+Khalīl Sulṯān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, son of Aḥmad, (Alacha
Khān), full brother of Sa`īd—his son Bābā Sulṯān _q.v._

+Khalīl Sulṯān+ _Itārajī Mughūl_, brother of Aḥmad Taṃbal—holding Māḏū
for Taṃbal (905) 109;
captured _ib._, and released 119;
surprises Aūsh 125;
helps Bābur against Shaibānī (906) 138;
killed at Sar-i-pul 141;
[♰906 AH.-1501 AD.].

+Khalwī+ _pīāda_ (or Khalwā)—his spear-head bitten off by a tiger
(925) 393.

The +Khatīb of Qarshī+—an envoy to Bābur (910) 188.

+Khān-i-jahān+, see Fatḥ Khān _Sarwānī_.

+Khān-i-jahān+, a "pagan"—opposes Bābur (933) 539.

+Khān-qulī+, son of Bīān-qulī—leaves Bābur in Samarkand (903) 86;
at a household party (906) 131 (where read Khān-qulī for
"Khān-i-qulī");
gives ground for suspicion (907) 156;
one of eight in the flight from Akhsī (908) 176, 177;
in the right-centre at Qandahār (913) 335.

+Khān-zāda Begīm (1)+, _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Maḥmūd—particulars 48.

+Khān-zāda Begīm (2)+, _ut supra_, daughter of Maṣ`ūd and
Sa`ādat-bakht—particulars 267;
visited by Bābur near Āgra (935) 616.

+Khān-zāda Begīm (3)+, _ut supra_, daughter of `Umar Shaikh
and Qūtlūq-nigār—particulars 17;
her marriage with Shaibānī (907) 18, 147, ☛ 184;
her divorce and remarriage with Sayyid Hādī Khwāja 352 [Ḥ.S. iii],
364;
her reunion with Bābur (916) 18, 352, 356;
her marriage with Mahdī Khwāja _q.v._;
her summons to Hindūstān (935) 647;
his son Khurram Shāh _q.v._;
[♰952 AH.-1545 AD.].

+Khān-zādā Begīm (4)+, _Tīrmīẕī_, wife of Maḥmūd
_Mīrān-shāhī_—particulars 48;
her son Mas`ūd _q.v._;
her niece 48.

+Khān-zāda Begīm (5)+, _Tīrmīẕī_, niece of the above, wife of
Maḥmūd—particulars 48, 9;
her son Ḥusain _q.v._;
her five daughters 47-8.

+Khān-zāda Begīm (6)+, _Tīrmīẕī_, wife of Aḥmad
_Mīrān-shāhī_—particulars 37;
Bābur, a child, pulls off her wedding veil (893) 37.

+Khān-zāda Khānīm+ _Ḥājī-tarkhānī_, daughter of Aḥmad and
Badī`u'l-jamāl (Badka)—particulars 258 n. 2, 329;
illegally married by Shaibānī (913) 329;
her husband Muzaffar-i-ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ _q.v._

+Khawānd Shāh Amīr+, ("Mirkhond"), author of the
_Rauzatu'ṣ-ṣafā_—omitted (or lost) from Bābur's list of Herāt
celebrities 283 n. 1;
[♰903 AH.-1498 AD.].

+Khiẓr Khwāja Khān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_—mentioned in Yūnas
Khān's genealogy 19.

Khwāja +Khiẓr+ _Nūḥānī_, a merchant—killed by a Mughūl (910) 235
(where for "_Lūḥānī_" read _Nūḥānī_).

+Khūb-nīgār Khānīm+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, daughter of Yūnas
and Aīsān-daulat—particulars 21, 22;
her death announced to Bābur (907) 148, 149;
her rebel husband forgiven for her sake (912) 319;
her husband Muḥammad Ḥusain _Dūghlāt_, their son Ḥāidar
and daughter Ḥabība _q.v._;
[♰907 AH.-1501-2 AD.].

+Khudā-bakhsh+ _Chaghatāī_, retainer, (1) of Khusrau Shāh,
(2) of Bābur—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) 334;
rebels against Bābur (914) 345.

+Khudāī-bīrdī Beg+ _tūghchī_, _Mughūl_—stays with Bābur at a crisis
(903) 91;
made a beg and on service 110;
killed at Sar-i-pul 141;
[♰906 AH.-1501 AD.].

+Khudāī-bīrdī+ _būqāq_, _Mughūl_—killed at Asfara (900) 53 (here
_ātākām_, my guardian);
his favour from Bābur 105;
his son Qulī _chūnāq_ _q.v._;
[♰900 AH.-1495 AD.].

+Khudāī-bīrdī+ _tūghchī Tīmūr-tāsh_—made `Umar Shaikh's
Lord-of-the-Gate (_cir._ 870) 14;
particulars 24-5;
[♰a few years after 870 AH.-1466 AD.].

+Khurram Shāh+ _Aūzbeg-Shaibān_, _Chīngīz-khānid_, son of Shaibānī
and Khān-zāda—particulars 18;
[♰a few years after 916 AH.-1510-11 AD.].

+Khūsh-kīldī+[2903] _Mughūl_—in the centre at Qandahār (913) 335.

+Khusrau+, an ancient ruler of Persia—mentioned in a couplet 85.

+Khusrau+ _Gāgīānī_—waits on Bābur (910) 230 (where insert his name
in the last line);
taken as a guide 231.

+Khusrau Kūkūldāsh+—at a household party (906) 131 (where insert his
name after that of Shaikh Darwesh);
captured by Taṃbal (908) 168;
rejoins Bābur (913) 330-1;
in the right centre at Qandahār 335;
out with Bābur (925) 377, 403;
an enquiry 405;
☛ posted in Sīālkot (930) 442;
seeming still to hold it (932) 453;
on service 465, 471;
in the van at Pānīpat 472;
in the right wing at Kānwa (933) 566, 568;
given Alūr (Alwar) by mistake 578;
sent against Balūchīs (935) 638;
at social gatherings 385-7-8.

Amīr Khwāja +Khusrau+ _Lāchīn Turk_—a couplet of his quoted 503;
[♰725 AH.-1325 AD.].

+Khusrau Shāh+[2904] _Turkistānī_, _Qībchāq Turk_,
—particulars 49-50;
takes Maḥmūd _Mīrān-shāhī_ (_æt._ 17) to Ḥiṣār (_cir._ 873) 46-7;
referred to as a rival 50;
his tolerance of Ḥiṣārī ill-conduct (899) 41-2;
expelled from Samarkand on Maḥmūd's death (900) 51-2;
opposes Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (901) 57, 60-1;
his rise helped by Bāī-qarā failures 61;
supports Mas`ūd _Mīrān-shāhī_ 64;
falls out with him 71, 93;
blinds him (903) 95;
defeats Badī`u'-zamān _Bāī-qarā_ 60-1;
re-equips him defeated by his father (902) 70;
receives well the fugitive Bāī-sunghar _Mīrān-shāhī_ (903) 74;
makes him _pādshāh_ in Ḥiṣār 93;
strangles him (905) 110;
a fugitive Tarkhān goes to him (906) 120, 141;
his niggardliness to Bābur 129, 130;
gives him no help against Shaibānī 138, ☛ 183;
Qāsim Beg _quchīn_ takes refuge with him (907) 27;
his position less secure (910) 188;
followers of his join Bābur 189, 192, 196, 227 n. 3;
invited to co-operate with the Tīmūrid Mīrzās against Shaibānī 190;
takes the Kābul road on Bābur's approach 192, 244;
offers him service 192;
the interview of his submission 193-4;
allowed to go towards Khurāsān 194, 195;
breaks his pact and is put to flight 197, 243;
gets sensible counsel in Herāt 243;
makes trouble for Nāṣir _Mīrān-shāhī_ in Badakhshān 244-5;
beheaded at Qūndūz by the Aūzbegs 244;
good results from his death for Bābur 245;
Bābur's reflections on the indiscipline of his followers 199,
230 n. 5, 239, 244-5;
his former following rebels (914) 335;
his brothers Walī and Bāqī, and nephew Aḥmad-i-qāsim _q.v._;
[♰910 AH.-1505 AD.].

+Khwāja Chishtī+ var. Ḥusaini—at a feast (935) 631.

`Abdu'l-lāh +Khwājagān-khwāja+, fifth son of `Ubaidu'l-lāh
_Aḥrarī_—his son `Abdu'sh-shahīd 653 n. 4.

+Khwājakā Khwāja+, Muḥammad-i-`ubaidu'l-lāh, eldest son of
Aḥrarī—protects Bāī-sunghar _Mīrān-shāhī_ in the Tarkhān rebellion
(901) 62 (where, erroneously, "Khwājakī");
becomes his spiritual guide 63;
visited in Farkat by Bābur (907) 149;
his brother Yaḥyā _q.v._

+Khwāja Kalān+, descendant of `Ubaidu'l-lāh _Āḥrarī_—☛ a likely
recipient of the _Mubīn_ 438, 631 n. 3 (where for "son" read
grandson of Yaḥyā);
at a feast in Āgra (935) 631;
gifts and leave given 632, 641-2;
a copy of Bābur-nāma writings sent to him 653.

Mīr +Khwāja Kalān+, son of Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru'd-dīn—receives
Bajaur (925) 370;
particulars 370 n. 2;
prisoners pardoned at his request 371;
out with Bābur 372;
returns to Bajaur 376;
is recalled on grounds given (926) 422-3;
joins Bābur for Hindūstān (932) 447;
on service 465-6;
in the right wing at Pānīpat 472;
helps to secure Āgra 475;
of his leaving Hindūstān 520, 531;
his offending couplet about leaving, and Bābur's reply 525-6;
has charge of Kābul and Ghaznī 524;
conveys money to repair the Ghaznī dam 219, 524 n. 2, 647 n. 1;
Bābur's various writings sent to him, quatrains (925) 372, (932)
525-6, (935) the _Wālidiyyah-risāla_ and Hindūstān poems 642
—letters (925) 411, (935) 604, 618 n. 2, quoted 645-8;
commended to Humāyūn as a friend 627;
a letter of his mentioned 644;
wine parties in his house (925) 371-2, 375;
has Ghaznī wine at Milwat (932) 461;
urged to renounce wine 648;
tells Bābur of a fruitful orange-tree (935) 510, cf. 483 n. 2;
☛ quotation from his ode on Bābur's death 709.

`Abdu'l-lāh +Khwāja Maulānā-i-qāzī+—particulars 29, 89-90;
supports Bābur (899) 30;
chases off an invader 32;
confers with other well-wishers of the boy (900) 43;
mediates for Ibrāhīm _Sārū_ 53, for Aūrgūtīs (902) 68;
envoy to Aūzūn Ḥasan (903) 87;
open-handed to Bābur's followers 88;
entreats him to save Andijān 88-9;
Mīr Mughūl aids him in its defence 122;
hanged by Taṃbal and Aūzūn Ḥasan 89;
`Alī-dost fears retaliation for his death (905) 119;
his right guidance recalled by Bābur (912) 303;
[♰903 AH.-1498 AD.].

+Khwājakī Mullā-i-ṣadr+, son of Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru'd-dīn,
and elder brother of Khwāja Kalān—particulars 67;
killed near Yām 67;
[♰902 AH.-1497 AD.].

+Khwāja Mīr-i-mīrān+—speaks boldly at Akhsī (908) 174;
in charge of baggage camels (925) 376, 377, and of Bābur's camp 389,
391;
Bābur halts near his Lamghān village (926) 424;
given charge of Daulat Khān _Yūsuf-khail_ (932) 459-60;
in the left-centre at Pānīpat 973;
entrusted with gifts for Kābul 525.

+Khwāja Mīr Sulṯān+—he and his son receive gifts (935) 632.

+Khwānd-amīr+, grandson of Khāwand Shāh Amīr ("Mīrkhond")
—☛ associated with Muḥammad-i-zamān _Bāī-qarā_ (923) 364-5,
463 n. 3;
fleeced by Shaibānī's order (913) 328 n. 2;
his discomforts in Herāt 617 n. 2;
waits on Bābur (935) 605;
Bābur invites him in verse 693;
completes the _Ḥabību's-siyar_ while at Tīr-mūhānī with Bābur 687
n. 3;
his omission (or loss) from Bābur's list of Herāt celebrities 283
n. 1;
his and Bābur's varied choice of details 328 n. 2;
☛ his patron Amīr Ghiyās̤u'd-dīn and nephew Ghiyās̤u'd-dīn 436;
[♰942 AH.-1535 AD.].

Khwāja +Khwānd-sa`īd+—Bābur visits his tomb (925) 407.

Mīr +Khāwand+—Shāh Amīr ("Mīrkhond")—author of the _Rauzatu'ṣ-ṣafā_,
grandfather of Khwānd-amīr—his omission (or loss) from Bābur's
list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. 1;
[♰903 AH.-1498 AD.].

+Kīchīk `Alī+—his courage (908) 176;
made prisoner (933) 557, 576;
_shiqdār_ of Koel 176.

+Kīchīk Bāqī+ _dīwāna_—suspended (911) 248;
killed at Qalāt-i-ghilzāī 248;
[♰911 AH.-1505 AD.].

+Kīchīk Begīm+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter of Ḥusain
and Pāyanda-sulṯān—refused in marriage to Mas`ūd _Mīrān-shāhī_ 265;
"afterwards" marries Multā Khwāja 266.[2905]

+Kīchīk Khwāja+—on `Askarī's service (935) 681, 682.

+Kīchīk Khwāja Beg+, son of Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru'd-dīn and elder
brother of Khwāja Kalān—in the left wing at Khūbān (905) 113;
killed at Qalāt-i-ghilzāī 248[2906];
[♰911 AH.-1505 AD.].

+Kīchīk Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Aḥmad
(Mīrzā Sayyidī) and Ākā _Bāī-qarā_—particulars 257.

+Kīchkīna+ _tunqṯār_—sent with orders to Tramontane begs (925) 406.

+Kīpa+ and +Kīpīk+, see Kūpūk.

Rāja +Kirtī+ _Gūālīārī_, see Karna.

+Kītīn-qarā Sulṯān+ _Aūzbeg_—in Balkh (932) 545-6;
at Jām (935) 622 (where in n. 1 read 935 for "934");
makes complaint to Bābur 649, 645 n. 1.

+Kitta Beg+ _Kohbur Chaghatāī_, son of Sayyidī Qarā—convoys
Yūsuf-khail chiefs to Bhīra (932) 461;
on Bābur's service 465-6, 468, 528, (933) 545, (935) 638;
wounded at Bīāna (933) 548.

+Kitta Māh+ and +Kīchīk Māh+, slaves of Muz̤affar-i-ḥusain
_Bāī-qarā_—offend Bābur by their performance (912) 304.

+Kūchūm Khān Sulṯān+—Kūchkūnjī—_Aūzbeg-Shaibān_,
_Chīnqīz-khānid_—particulars 632 n. 3;
☛ his force gathered at Qarshī (917) 353;
☛ a principal actor between 926 and 932 AH. 427;
his position in relation to `Ubaidu'l-lāh (935) 618 n. 6;
in the battle of Jām 622;
various accounts of his escape or death 623, 636;
his envoy to Bābur 631, 632;
his sons Abū-sa`īd and Pulād _q.v._; [♰937 AH.-1530-1 AD.].

+Kūkī-i+[1] +Bābā Qāshqa+, see Hājī Muḥammad Khān _Kūkī_.

+Kūkī+,[2907] paternal-uncle of the last-entered (A.N.)—on Bābur's
service (934) 589, (935) 674, 679;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 673; [♰940 AH.-1553 AD.?].

+Kūpuk Beg+, var. Kīpik, Kīpa (hunchbacked)—in Bābur's service (910)
237;
promoted (911) 253;
frost-bitten (912) 311;
in the centre at Qandahār (913) 335;
envoy to Mīrzā Khān (925) 405.

+Kūpuk Bī+ _Aūzbeg_ var. _ut supra_—blamed for three murders (906)
128;
given Khwārizm by Shaibānī (911) 256;
his son Qaṃbar-i-`alī _q.v._

+Kūpuk Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā_, Muḥammad Muḥsin, son of Ḥusain
and Laṯīf-sulṯān—parentage 262;
defeated by his father (904) 260;
does not join his brothers against Shaibānī (912) 296-7;
defeated and killed 329-30; [♰913 AH.-1507 AD.].

Sayyid +Lāchīn+—bearer of an urgent message from Bābur (932) 453.

Ḥaẓrat +Lām+, (Lāmak, Lāmakān), father of Noah—his reputed tomb, 210.

+Langar Khān+ _Janjūha_—on Bābur's service (925) 380, 381, 388-9, 412;
one of a raft-party 385;
waits on Bābur 391, 411.

+Langar Khān+ _Nīazāī Afghān_—one of a raft-party (925) 412;
waits on Bābur (926) 421.

+Laṯīf Begīm+ _Dūldāī Barlās Turk_—particulars 37 (where for "916"
read 917 AH.).

+Laṯīf-sulṯān Āghācha+ _Chār-shaṃba'ī_, a mistress of Ḥusain
_Bāī-qarā_—particulars 269;
her sons Abū'l-muḥsin and Kūpuk _q.v._;
[♰before 911 AH.-1506 AD.].

+Lope de Vega+—a popular use of his name resembling one of Nawā'ī's
287 n. 3.

+Luṯfī Beg+—measures the Ganges-bank on Bābur's journey (933) 659.

+Maghfūr+, see Faghfūr.

+Māh-afrūz+—married by Kāmrān (934) 619 n. 1.

+Mah-chūchūq+ _Arghūn_, daughter of Muqīm and Zarīf—marries Qāsim
Kūkūldāsh (913) 342, 199 n. 1, ☛ 365;
their daughter Nahīd _q.v._;
[♰_cir._ 975 AH.-1568 AD.].

+Mahdī Sulṯān+ _Aūzbeg_, the constant associate (brother?)
of Ḥamza—defeated by Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (901) 58;
enters Bābur's service 59;
deserts 64;
defeats `Alī _Mīrān-shāhī_ and goes back to Shaibānī 65;
his Mughūls are disloyal to Bābur (904) 105;
serving Shaibānī (906) 131;
at Sar-i-pul 139;
at Ḥiṣār (910) 244;
☛ retires before Bābur (916) 352;
defeated and killed by him at Pul-i-sangīn (917) 18, 37, 262, 353,
354;
his Mīrān-shāhī wife 36;
his sons at Jām (935) 622;
[♰917 AH.-1511-12 AD.].

+Mahdī-Sulṯān+ _Auzbeg-Shaibān_?—his identity discussed 264 n. 1;
his son `Ādil and grandson `Āqil _q.v._

Sayyid +Mahdī Khwāja+, son of Mūsa Khwāja and third husband of Bābur's
sister Khān-zāda—Bābur's _dīwān-begī_ (916-7) 704 n. 3;
☛ dissuades Muḥammad-i-zamān from accepting Bābur's invitation to
Kābul (after 920) 364;
on Bābur's service (932) 468, 471;
in the left wing at Pānīpat 472, 473;
commands troops sent to seize Dihlī 475;
gifts made to him 527;
given Etāwa 530;
orders changed 531;
serves as an escort (933) 534, 537;
given Bīāna 539;
sends news of Sangā's approach 544;
joins Bābur quickly 548;
in the left wing at Kānwa 567;
given leave for Kābul 579;
host to Bābur near Etāwa (935) 644;
waits on him returning to Āgra 686;
displeases him 688 n. 2, 704 n. 2;
summoned to Court 689;
later particulars 644 n. 4, 688 n. 2, ☛ 692;
☛ discussion of a plan to make him Pādshāh 703-7;
☛ his name may be a gloss in the story 705;
his son Ja`far _q.v._;
his inscribed slab at Amīr Khusrau's tomb 704 n. 1;
his surmised Tīrmīzī descent 704;
his relation or servant Mīr Muḥammad (925) 381.

+Māhīm Begīm+, wife of Bābur—particulars 344 n. 3, 711, ☛ 712, 714;
☛ with Bābur during the Transoxus campaign (916-920) 358;
adopts Hind-āl (925) 374, 385, ☛ 715, App. L;
☛ visits Humāyūn in Badakhshān (928) 436;
goes to Āgra (935) 640 n. 2, 650 n. 2, 665, 686-7, 689 n. 2, 690;
☛ her influence probably misused on Humāyūn 694, 707;
meets him, sick, in Muttra (937) 701-2;
☛ her care of Bābur's Āgra tomb (937) 709;
[♰940 AH.-1533-4 AD.].

Sayyid +Maḥmūd+ _Aūghlāqchī_, _Mughūl_—forced to go on foot (910) 239.

+Maḥmūd Beg+ _Nūndākī_, _Barlās Turk_—particulars 51;
defends Ḥiṣār against Abā-bikr _Mīrān-shāhī_ ( 873) 51,
and against Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (901) 58;
negociates with Ḥusain 61.

Sultān +Maḥmūd+ _Dūldāī Barlās Turk_—expelled from Andijān (900) 44;
turns informer (905) 125.

Mulla +Maḥmūd+ _Farābī_, associated with Khalīfa—reads the Qorān to
Bābur (925) 401;
rebukes a jest at Khalīfa's expense 416;
reads the _Khuṯba_ first for Bābur in Dihlī (932) 476;
reinforces the right wing [_tūlghuma_] at Kānwa (933) 569;
leads the Morning Prayer at Rāprī (935) 643 (where for "Muḥammad"
read Maḥmūd).

Sulṯān +Maḥmūd Ghāzī+ _Ghaznawī Turk_—his humble capital Ghaznī 217,
219;
his and his descendants' tombs 218;
Dost-i-nāṣir's tomb near his 396;
his dam and Bābur's gift from Hindūstān for its repairs 219;
Būt-khāk traditionally named from his idol-breaking 409 n. 3;
mentioned as a conqueror of Hindūstān 479;
contrast made between his position and Bābur's 479;
[♰421 AH.-1030 AD.].

Sulṯān +Maḥmūd Khān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, Khāqān of the
Mughūls, elder son of Yūnas and Shāh Begīm—succeeds
his father (892) 13;
his disaster on the Chīr (895) 31, 34, 39;
invades Farghāna (899) 13, 31;
thought of as a refuge for Bābur 29, (908) 178;
retires from Farghāna 32;
attempts Samarkand and is defeated (900) 52, 111, (905) 122;
takes Aūrā-tīpā (900) 55-6;
demands Andijān (903) 87;
is visited by Bābur (900) 54, (903) 90, 92, (907 and 908) 153-159;
sends help to Bābur (903) 90, 92, (904) 101, (906) 138, 139;
his men abandon Bābur (903) 91, 92;
he opposes Bābur (905) 115-6, 116;
moves out against Taṃbal (907) 154, 156;
numbers his army 154;
acclaims his standards 155;
ceremonies on his meeting his brother Aḥmad (908) 160;
goes with him against Taṃbal 161, 168, 171;
they number their armies 161;
retires to Tāshkīnt 172;
defeated at Archīān by Shaibānī (909) 7, 23, ☛ 182-3;
his præ-accession sobriquet Khāmka Khān 23;
his summer retreat in Farghānā 5;
his Mīrān-shāhī marriage (cir. 892) 13, 35;
retainers of his 25, 28;
former followers, deported (908) by Shaibānī,
return after his death (916) 351;
Bābur's comment on him as a soldier 91, 157,
and as a verse-maker 154;
☛ murdered with five young sons by Shaibānī 350;
[♰914 AH.-1509 AD.].

+Māḥmūd Khān+ _Lūdī Afghān_, son of Sikandar—fights for Sangā at Kānwa
(933) 562;
reported to have taken Bīhar (935) 639, 675;
one of three competitors for rule 651 n. 5;
gathers an army to oppose Bābur 651-2;
it breaks up 654;
is near the Son 658;
flees before Bābur's men 662;
referred to 664 n. 7, 679 n. 7;
on his title Sulṯān 652 nn. 2, 6, 653-4 n. 1;
[♰945 AH.-1543 AD.].

+Maḥmūd Khān+ _Nūḥānī Afghān_
—holding a district from Bābur;
taken by `Ālam Khān (932) 455, 456;
deserts `Ālam Khān;
waits on Bābur and given revenue from Ghāzīpūr 527;
sent against Etāma 530;
waits on Bābur (935) 659;
searches for a passage through the Ghogrā 668;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 669 (here _Ghazīpūrī_);
receives a grant on Bihār 676;
on service against Bīban and Bāyazīd 682.

+Maḥmūd Khān+ _shikdār_ of Sikandarpūr—collects boats for Bābur's
passage of the Ghogrā (935) 668.

+Maḥmūd Khān Sulṯān+ _Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid_—in the battle
of Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) 139;
receives Qūndūz (910) 244;
his protection sought 196 n. 5;
dies 244;
[♰910 AH.-1504 AD.].

Sulṯān +Maḥmūd+ _Khīlīj_ Turk, ruler in Mālwā—particulars 482 (where
in n. 2 for "Gujrāt" read Mālwā);
his territory (916) 593;
his jewels (925 and 935) 612-3;
thought of by Raḥīm dād as a refuge 688 n. 2 (where for "Muḥammad"
read Maḥmūd);
[♰937 AH.-1531 AD.].

+Maḥmūd+ _kūndūr-sangak, pīāda_—killed fighting 68;
[♰902 AH.-1497 AD.].

Sulṯān +Maḥmud+ _mīr-akhẉur_, see Mīrzā Beg _fīrmgī-bāz_
(58 and n. 4).

Sulṯān +Maḥmūd Mīrzā+ _Ghāzī_, _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_,
son of Abū-sa`īd—particulars 45-51;
defeated by Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (865 and 876), 46, 259-60, 268;
succeeds his brother Aḥmad (899) 40-1, 86;
alienates allegiance 41-2;
sends Bābur wedding-gifts (900) 43;
his death 27, 45, 50, 52;
his family joins Bābur (910) 189;
referred to 12 n. 2, 13 n. 5, 190, 194;
his Ḥiṣār house 93;
[♰900 AH.-1495 AD.].

Sayyid +Maḥmūd Ṣaifī+, Maulānā _`Arūẓī_—author of the
_`Arūẓ-i-saifī_—tutor of Bāī-sunghar _Mīrān-shāhī_ 111.

+Maḥmūd+ _Sarwānī_, son of Fatḥ Khan Khān-i-jahān—ordered to stay at
Court (933) 537.

+Maḥmūd Shāh+ _Ilyās_—his murder mentioned to illustrate a succession
custom of Bengal 483.

Sulṯān +Maḥmūd+ _Sharqī_, son of Jalālu'd-dīn—Bābur gives him the
title of Sulṯān (935) 652.

+Maḥmūd+, son of Muḥammad-i-makhdūmī—beheaded in Badakhshān 242;
[♰910 AH.-1504-5 AD.?].

(?) +Mahndī+ (415, 473), or Mindī or Hindī (235, 335)—kills an Afghān
trader (910) 235;
in the centre at Qandahār (913) 335;
wine first given to him (925) 415;
in the left wing [_tūlghuma_] at Pānīpat (932) 473.

Khwāja +Majdu'd-dīn Muḥammad+ _Khawāfī_—particulars 281, 282.

+Makan+ _Farmūlī_(?) _Afghān_—not submissive to Bābur (932) 529;
sent out of the way before Kānwa (933) 547;
his son Ḥasan _q.v._

+Makhdūm-i-`ālam+, Naṣrat Shāh's Governor in Ḥājīpūr—his defences on
the Gandak (935) 663.

Ḥaẓrat +Makhdūmī Nūrā+—mentioned 641 n. 1.

+Makhdūm-sulṯān Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Maḥmūd and Zuhra—in Badakhshān (_cir._ 935) 48.

+Makhdūm-sulṯān Begīm+ _Qarā-gūz_, wife of `Umar Shaikh—particulars
18, 24.

+Malik-dād+ _Kararānī_ (_Karānī_)[2908]—reprieved (932) 477-8;
on service (933) 540, 582, (935) 682;
in the right wing at Kānwa (933) 557.

+Malik-i-muḥammad Mīrzā+ _Mīran-shāhī_, nephew of Abū-sa`īd—aspires
to rule (899) 41;
murdered 41;
his wife 47;
his house 146;
[♰899 AH.-1494 AD.].

+Maliks of Alangār+—their garden a halting-place (926) 424.

+Malik of Fān+—stingy to Bābur (906) 130.

+Malik-qulī+ _Kūnārī_—Bābur halts at his son's house (926) 423 (where
read qulī for "`Alī").

+Malik Sharq+—returns from service (935) 683.

+Mallū Khān+ of Mālwā—his tank at Chanderī 597 n. 8, 598.

+Mamāq Sulṯān+ _Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid_, son of Ḥamza—takes
service with Bābur (901) 58, 59;
☛ his death 353;
[♰917 AH.-1511-2 AD.].

+Māmūm Khalīfa+, _`Abbāsī_, son of Hārūnu'r-rashīd—his Observatory
and Tables, Author's Note 79;
[♰218 AH.-833 AD.].

+Mānik-chand+ _Chauhān Rājpūt_—killed at Kānwa 573;
[♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].

Rāja +Man-sing+ _Gūālīārī_, _Tūnwar Rājpūt_—his buildings 607, 608;
his son Bikramājīt _q.v._;
[♰924 AH.-1518 AD.].

Shāh +Manṣūr+ _bakhshī_—helps Shaibānī to take Herāt (913) 325;
given Khadīja Begīm to loot 326.

Shah +Manṣūr+ _Barlās_—on service (932) 465-6, 475, 530, (933) 545;
in the right centre at Pānīpat (932) 472, 473,
and at Kānwa (933) 565, 569;
his untimely praise of the Rājpūt army 548, 550.

Sulṯān +Manṣūr Khān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, eldest son of Aḥmad,
Alacha Khān—☛ defeats his half-brother Sa`īd (914) 349;
☛ mentioned as Khāqān of the Mughūls, Sa`īd as Khān in Kāshghar 427;
[♰950 AH.-1543 AD.].

+Manṣūr Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā_, _`Umar-shaikhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās
Turk_—mentioned in his son Ḥusain's genealogy 256;
his not-reigning 256;
his wife Fīrūza and their children 256, 257;
his beg Walī _q.v._

+Manṣūr+ _Turkmān_—in the centre at Qandahār (913) 335.

Malik Shāh +Manṣūr+ _Yūsuf-zāī Afghān_, son of Sulaimān—envoy of his
tribe to Bābur (924) 371;
his daughter's
marriage with Bābur (925) 375, App. K;
waits on him 399, 400;
his brother T̤aus Khān and cousin Aḥmad _q.v._;
a follower 377.

+Maqṣūd+ _sūchī_, _shārbatchī_, _karg_—in the left centre at Qandahār
(913) 335, 338;
his tossing by a rhinoceros (_karg_) 400.

+Marghūb+ _qul_—in Mahāwīn (932) 523.

Mīān +Ma`rūf+ _Farmūlī Afghān_[2909]—disaffected to Ibrāhīm and
(later) to Bābur (932) 523;
his opposition 530;
flees 533-4;
his son Muḥammad (?) leaves him (934) 598;
his sons Muḥammad and Mūsa _q.v._

+Ma`rūf+ _Yaq`ūb-khaīl Dilah-zāk_ (_Dīlazāk_) _Afghān_—waits on Bābur
at `Alī-masjid (925) 394.

Shaikh +Maṣlaḥat+ _Khujandī_—his birthplace 8;
dreamed of by Bābur (906) 132;
his tomb visited by Tīmūr (790) 132 n. 2.

+Mastī+ _chuhra_—deals with a drunken man (925) 415;
intoxicated by beer (926) 423.

Sulṯān +Mas`ūd+ _Ghaznawī_—his tomb 218.

Sulṯān +Mas`ūd Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of
Maḥmūd and Khān-zāda I—particulars 47, 48;
holding Ḥiṣār (900) 52;
opposes Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ and flees (901) 57-8, 130;
one of three besieging Samarkand; retires with his desired Barlās
bride 64;
quarrels with Khusrau Shāh (902) 71,
and with the Ḥiṣār begs (903) 93;
takes refuge with Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ 93, 95, 261, 265;
returns to Khusrau and is blinded by him 95, 50;
goes back to Ḥusain 95, 266;
mentioned as older than Bāī-sunghar 110;
meets Bābur in Ḥerāt (912) 302;
murdered by Aūzbegs (913) 267;
his wives Ṣāliḥa-sulṯān _Mīrān-shāhī_, and Sa`ādat-bakht
_Bāī-qarā_ _q.v._;
his betrothed (?) Kīchīk Begīm _Bāī-qarā_ _q.v._;
[♰913 AH.-1507 AD.].

Sulṯān +Mas`ūd Mīrzā+ _Kābulī_, _Shāh-rukhī_, _ut supra_—particulars
382;
his cherished followers, sons of Mīr `Alī Beg _q.v._;
his son `Alī _aṣghar_ _q.v._;
[deposed 843 AH.-1439-40 AD.].

Mullā +Mas`ūd+ _Sherwānī_, of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ Court—no particulars
284.

+Ma`ṣūma-sulṯān Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Aḥmad and Habība-sulṯān, and wife of Bābur—particulars 36,
☛ 711;
her marriage arranged (912) 306, ☛ 714;
brought from Ḥerāt (913) 330;
married 339;
dies in child-bed and her name at once given to her child 36;
[♰_cir._ 915 AH.-1509 AD.].

+Ma`ṣūma-sulṯān Begīm+, _ut supra_, daughter of Bābur
and Ma`ṣuma-sulṯān (_supra_)—her birth 36;
with her father in the Transoxus campaign (916-920) 358;
her marriage (or betrothal) to Muḥammad-i-zamān _Bāī-qarā_
(923 or 924) 365;
gifts made to her servants (935) 633;
☛ in the family-list 705, 706.

+Maulānā Sayyidī+, or _Mashhadī_—his chronogram on Humāyūn's birth
(913) 344.

Shaikh +Mazīd Beg+, Bābur's first guardian—particulars 26, 27;
[♰ before 899 AH.-1494 AD.].

Mīr +Mazīd T̤aghāī+ _Kūnjī Mughūl_, brother or uncle
of Aīsān-daulat—takes part in a sally from Samarkand (906) 142;
wounded at Akhsī (908) 168;
rebels (921) 363, 397;
his relations, `Alī-dost, Sherīm, Qul-naẕr _q.v._;
[♰_cir._ 923 AH.-1517 AD.].

+Mazīd Beg Tarkhān+ _Arghūn_, son of Amīr Tarkhān Junaid (Ḥ.S. lith.
ed. iii, 359)—his retainer Khusrau Shāh 49;
his action in 873 AH. 51;
his brother `Āshiq-i-muḥammad _q.v._

Shaikh +Mazīd Kūkūldāsh+—envoy of Muḥammad-i-zamān to Bābur (925) 402.

+Medinī Rāo+ var. Mindī _etc._—particulars 593 n. 5;
his force at Kānwa (933) 562;
holding Chanderī (934) 483, 593;
Bābur negociates with him 594;
his house the scene of a supreme rite 595.

+Mihr-angez Begīm+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_—married as a
captive (913) 329 n. 1.

+Mihr-bān Khānīm+ (see _infra_)—gifts to and from Bābur (935) 631,
632, 641;
her husband Kūchūm _Aūzbeg_ and their son Pūlād _q.v._;
a verse seeming to be addressed to her (925) 402.

+Mihr-bānū Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī_, half-sister of Bābur (perhaps the
Khānīm last entered)—particulars 18.

+Mihr-nigār Khānīm+ _Chaghatāī Chingīz-khānid_, daughter of
Yūnas—particulars 21, 149;
joins Bābur in Kābul (911) 246;
visited by him after her disloyalty (912) 315;
goes to Badakhshān (913) 341;
dies a prisoner 21.

+Millī Sūrdūk+—reprieved from death (932) 477, 478.

+Mīnglī Bī Āghācha+, a mistress of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_—particulars 269;
her sons and daughters 262-3, 266.

+Mīnglīk Kūkūldāsh+—leaves Samarkand (907) 147.

+Minūchihr Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, brother
of Abū-sa`īd—an attributed descendant 24;
his son Malik-i-muḥammad _q.v._

+Minūchihr Khān+ _Turk_—delayed in waiting on Bābur by a forcible
marriage (925) 386, 388;
on Bābur's service in Bhīra 389;
leading Daryā-khānīs (934) 589;
his relation Naẕar-i-`alī _Turk_ _q.v._

+Mīrak+—entrusted with building work (935) 642.

+Mīrak Kūr Dīwān+ (or Gūr)—in Ālā-qūrghān when Shaibānī took Herāt
(913) 328.

+Mīrān-shāh Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Aūlūgh
Beg _Kābulī_—rebels against his father and goes to Khusrau Shāh 95;
sent to Bāmīān 96.

+Mīrān-shāh Sulṯān Mīrzā+ _Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, 3rd son
of Tīmūr—mentioned in a genealogy 14;
his daughter's son Aḥmad _Bāī-qarā_ _q.v._;
[♰810 AH.-1407-8 AD.].

+Mīr Buzurg+ _Tīrmīẕī_—his daughter and granddaughter, wives of Maḥmūd
_Mīrān-shāhī_ 47-8, 49.

+Mīrīm+—Mīr Muḥammad?[2910]—adopted son of Aūzūn Ḥasan—killed fighting
against Bābur 170;
[♰908 AH.-1502 AD.].

+Mīrīm Dīwān+—_ut supra_—captured serving Bābur (904) 106;
released (905) 119;
discovers a rebel (912) 319.

+Mīrīm+ _Lagharī_—_ut supra_—leaves Bābur for home (903) 91;
captured serving Bābur (904) 106;
killed 167;
[♰904 AH.-1499 AD.].

+Mīrīm-i-nāṣir Beg+—_ut supra_—enters Bābur's service (904) 103;
one of a household-party (906) 131;
in the left centre at Qandahār (913) 335, 338;
at social gatherings (925) 385, 388;
on service 389, 391;
receives his dead brother's district 397.

+Mīrīm Tarkhān+—_ut supra_—drowned while serving Bāī-sunghar
_Mīrān-shāhī_ 74;
[♰903 AH.-1497 AD.].

+Mīr Khurd+ _bakāwal_—one of a boat-party (925) 388;
ordered to catch pheasants 404;
made Hind-āl's guardian 408;
on service (935) 640.

+Mīr Mughūl+, son of `Abdu'l-wahhāb _shaghāwal_—helps to defend
Andijān (903) 122;
his son killed (904) 102 (here Mughūl Beg);
sent by Tarkhāns to invite Bābur to Samarkand (905) 122, 123;
on service (925) 389 (here Beg Muḥammad _Mughūl_); measures
Bābur's marches (935) 658 (here Mughūl Beg);
in the battle of the Ghogrā 673-4 (here Mughūl-i `Abdu'l-wahhāb).

+Mīr Sang-tarāsh+—entrusted with building-work (935) 642.

+Mīrzā Beg+ _firīngī-bāz_—in Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ service (901) 58.

+Mīrzā Beg Kaī-khusrawī+—in Ālā-qūrghān when Shaibānī took Herī
(913) 328.

+Mīrzā Beg T̤aghāī+, see Sl. `Alī M. T̤aghāī _Begchīk_.

+Mīrzā Beg Tarkhān+—in the left centre at Pānīpat (932) 472.

Wais +Mīrzā Khān+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_—Khān Mīrzā—son
of Maḥmūd and Sulṯān-nigār _Chaghatāī_—particulars 47;
sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd _Chaghatāī_) against Samarkand (905) 122;
in Tāshkīnt (908) 159;
at Khusrau Shāh's audience of submission (910) 193;
demands vengeance on him 194;
on service 234;
disloyal (912) 313-20;
captured and banished 320;
rejoins Bābur from Herāt (913) 331;
in the right wing at Qandahār 334;
his loot 338;
goes to Badakhshān on Shāh Begīm's insistance 340-1, 342;
his claim to rule in it 698 nn. 1-3;
serves as a refuge for Sa`īd _Chaghatāī_ (915) 349
and Ḥaidar _Dūghlāt_ 350;
sends Bābur news of Shaibānī's defeat at Merv (916) 350;
invites his help in recovering their ancestral lands _ib._;
messenger of Bābur to Ismā`īl _Ṣafawī_ 352;
helps him to defend Ḥiṣār (918) 359;
receives him plundered 362;
sends him an envoy (925) 402;
loses lands to Sa`īd _Chaghatāī_ 695;
☛ mentioned 427;
his death announced to Bābur (927) 433, 621 n. 5;
his titles 21 n. 5;
his guardians 26, 122;
[♰927 AH.-1521 AD.].

+Mīr-zādas+ of Khwāst—wait on Bābur (925) 399.

+Mīrzā-i-malū+ _Qārlūq_?—his son Shāh Ḥusain or Ḥasan _q.v._

+Mīrzā Mughūl+, son of Daulat-qadam-i-turk—conveys letters
(932) 526-7.

+Mohan+ _Mundāhir Rājpūt_—☛ a punitive expedition against him
(936) 700-1;
[♰936 AH.-1529 AD.?].

The +Mother+ of the Head-man of Dikh-kat—particulars 150.

Ibrāhīm _Lūdī's_ +Mother+—receives an allowance from Bābur (932) 478;
attempts to poison him (933) 541;
started under guard for Kābul 543;
her grandson sent to Kāmrān 544;
[♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].

+Mīrzā-qulī Kūkūldāsh+ (Mīrzā's servant?)—with Jahāngīr (_æt._ 9)
in Akhsī (899) 32;
one of three with Bābur (908) 166, 396;
fights for him in Akhsī 174-5;
one of eight in flight 177;
his horse fails 178;
at social gatherings (925) 385, 387, 388;
out with Bābur 403;
behaves in his own fashion 407.

+Mūātūkān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīs-khānid_—mentioned in Yūnās Khān's
genealogy 19.

Bībī +Mubāraka+ _Yūsuf-zāī Afghān_, a wife of Bābur—referred
to 367 n. 3;
her courtship App. K;
asked and given in marriage 375, 376;
a couplet suiting her 411;
accompanies Mahīm to Āgra (935) 689 n. 5;
☛ her probable charge of conveying Bābur's body to Kābul 709-10;
her brother Jamāl App. K, xli;
[♰ early under Akbar 963 AH.-1556 AD.].

+Mubārak Khān+ _Jilwānī_—killed serving Bīban (935) 685.

+Mubārak Shāh+ _Muz̤affarī_—rises in Badakhshān against Shaibānī
(_cir._ 910) 242;
invites Nāṣir _Mīrān-shāhī_ 242, 243;
defeats Aūzbegs (912) 294-5;
defeats Nāṣir 321;
in force (913)
Author's Note 340;
invites Mīrzā Khān to Qila`i-ẕafar 21;
[♰_cir._ 913 AH.-1508 AD.].

+Mughūl Beg+, amīr of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_—particulars 275.

A +Mughūl servant+—aims an arrow at Bābur (912) 316.

+Mūḥammad+, the Prophet—reference to 75;
a saying on travel 184;
his edicts do not include the imposition of the _tamghā_ 555;
on the duty of a wazīr 556;
mentioned in the _farmān_ and the _fatḥ-nāma_ (933) 553, 559-574.

Khwāja +Muḥammad+, an old tailor of `Umar Shaikh's—allays anxiety
for Bābur (899) 30.

Mīr +Muḥammad-i-Mahdī Khwāja+—on service (925) 381.

Pahlawān Ḥajī +Muḥammad+—gifts made to him (935) 633.

Ustad Sulṯān +Muḥammad+, a Kābul builder—orders for his work
(935) 646-7.

+Muḥammad `Alī+, son of Ḥaidar _kikābdār_—brings a gift (925) 418;
summons Humāyūn (933) 537-8;
sent out for news (935) 661, 662.

+Muḥammad `Alī+ _bakhshī_—on Abū-sa`īd's service and defeated
by Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (868) 259.

+Muḥammad `Alī+ _Jang-jang_—in the centre at Bajaur (925) 370;
at boat-parties 387, 388;
his servant's service 391, 392;
his districts 392-3, 530;
reinforced 412;
waits on Bābur 403, 419, (932) 458;
at Milwat (932) 460, 461;
at Hiṣār-fīrūza 465-6;
wounded 471;
in the van at Pānīpat 472;
on service 530, (933) 549, 550, 576, 582;
in the left wing at Kānwa 557;
acts unsuccessfully against Bīban and Bāyazīd (934) 589, 594, 598;
pursues from near Qānūj 601;
sent against Balūchīs (935) 638;
his brother Arghūn and sons Tardī-muḥammad and Nan-roz _q.v._

Khwāja +Muḥammad `Alī+ _kitābdār_—messenger to Khwāja Yaḥyā
(905) 124;
confuses a pass word (908) 164 (here _sāīrt-kīshī_ = _sārt_);
captured by Taṃbal 168;
fights against rebels (912) 315;
in the left centre at Qandahār (913) 335;
in charge of treasure 338;
at entertainments (925) 410, 411, 413;
☛ at Kalanūr (930) 442 (here Tājik = Sārt).

+Mūḥammad `Alī+ _Mubashir-beg_—stays with Bābur at a crisis
(903) 91;
at Khūbān (905) 113;
in the flight from Akhsī (908) 163;
captured by Taṃbal 168;
killed on service 252;
his servant Sulaimān 175;
[♰911 AH.-1506 AD.].

+Muḥammad `Alī+ _pīāda_—deserts Nāṣir _Mīrān-shāhī_ (913) 343.

Khwāja +Muḥammad `Alī T̤aghāī+—`Asas—brother of Mahīm Begīm?—in the
van at Qandahār (913) 335;
meets Bābur at a crisis (914) 346;
waits on Bābur (925) 399, 403;
answers a military summons 408;
the first to follow Bābur in renouncing wine (933) 552;
at various entertainments (925) 387, 388, 400, 412, (926) 423,
(935) 683;
on his identity 522 n. 4;
☛ in charge of Bābur's Āgra tomb (937) 709.

Khwāja +Muḥammad-amīn+—out with Bābur (910) 230;
deserts from Qandahār (913) 343;
at a garden-wine-party (925) 418;
his servant Imām-i-muḥammad _ib._

+Muḥammad-āmīn Khān+ _Qāzānī_, _Jūgī Chīngīz-khānid_—Shaibānī sends
him a Herāt musician 292;
[♰925 AH.-1519 AD.].

Ustād +Muḥammad-amīn+ _jībachī_—attention for him desired from Khwāja
Kalān (935) 647.

+Muḥammad+ _Andijānī_—sent to Kābul (912) 313-4.

+Muḥammad+ _Arghūn_—with Mughūls against Bābur (904) 106.

Sayyid +Muḥammad-i-aūrūs+ _Arghūn_, son of Aūrūs—particulars 279.

Shāh Sulṯān +Muḥammad+ _Badakhshī_—his claim to Greek descent and his
six daughters 22.
(Cf. T.R. trs. p. 107.)

Mīir +Muḥammad+ _Badakhshī_ of Ishkīmīsh—particulars 288-9;
waits on Bābur (917) 289.

+Muḥammad+ _bakhshī_—on service at Qandahār (913) 338.

+Muḥammad Bāqir Beg+ _Andijānī_—with Jahāngīr (899) 32;
disloyal to Bābur (900) 44;
with Bāī-sunghar (902) 65;
leaves Bābur for home (903) 91;
in Akhsī and seen in the flight (908) 189, 181;
☛ 182;
his son Dost _q.v._

+Muḥammad Barandūq Beg+ _Barlās Turk_—particulars 270;
on Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ service (901) 58;
retorts on Khusrau Shāh (910) 243;
retainer of Muz̤affar-i-ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (911) 274, 293;
acts against Shaibānī (912) 296, 297;
at a feast 298;
concerning Bābur's reception at the Herī Court 299;
presses him to winter in Herī 307;
his plan of defence rejected (913) 326.

+Muḥammad Beg+ _Begchīk_, brother of Ayūb—in the right wing
at Qandahār (913) 334.

Pahlawān +Muḥammad Bū-sa`īd+—particulars 292.

Shāh +Muḥammad+ _dīwāna_, receives a fugitive Bāī-qarā 263;
his son brings Bābur news of Bīban and Bāyazīd (935) 681.

+Muḥammad-dost T̤aghāī+ _Kūnjī Mughūl_, son of `Alī-dost—with Bābur
(900) 53;
remains at a crisis (903) 91;
captured by Taṃbal (904) 106;
released (905) 119;
his self-aggrandizment 119;
deserts to Taṃbal 125;
negociates for him with Bābur (908) 173;
blinded by the Aūzbegs 125.

Sayyid +Muḥammad+ _Dūghlāt Ḥiṣārī_—enters Bābur's service (901) 58,
59;
his Mughūls desert Bābur (904) 105;
conspires against Taṃbal and goes to The Khān (Maḥmūd) (907) 154;
sent with Bābur against Taṃbal (908) 161.