Chapter LIII: Section III: Hindūstān (27)

+Tardī Beg+ _khāksār_—Bābur visits him (925) 417-8;
makes verse dropping down the Kābul-river (932) 448;
praises a spring and receives a district 467, 581;
returns to the darwesh-life (933) 583;
conveys a gift to Kāmrān in Qandahār 583.

+Tardīka+—Tardi _yakka_ (568 n. 1)—on service (932) 462;
in the right wing [_tūlghuma_] at Kānwa (933) 568, 579;
joins Bābur at Dugdugī (935) 651;
on service 678.

+Tardī-muḥammad+ _Jang-jang_, son of Muḥammad _Jang-jang_—sent into
Bhīra (935) 661, 664.

+Tardī-muḥammad+ _Qībchāq_—at entertainments (925) 386, 400.

+Tarkhān Begīm+ _Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid_, daughter
of `Abdu'l-`alī—particulars 36.

+Tarsam Bahādur+—punishes the Mundāhirs (936) 700-1.

+Tarsūn-muḥammad Sulṯān+—serving Humāyūn (935) 640.

Malik +T̤āūs+ _Yūsuf-zāī Afghān_—escorts his sister Mubāraka to her
wedding with Bābur (925) 375.

+Tātār Khān+ _Kākār_ (or _Gakar_)—particulars 387;
detains one travelling to Bābur (925) 386;
killed by his cousin Hātī 387, 389;
Bābur dismounts at his house in Pauhāla 390;
[♰925 AH.-1519 AD.].

+Tātār Khān+ _Sārang-khāni Afghān_—Khān-i-jahān—in Gūālīār and not
submissive to Bābur (932) 523;
surrenders (933) 539-40;
on Bābur's service (935) 582 (here Khān-i-jahān).

+Tātār Khān+ _Yūsuf-khail Lūdī Afghān_—particulars 382, 383;
his son Daulat Khān _q.v._;
[♰a few years before 910 AH.-1504-5 AD.].

Amīr +Tīmūr Beg+ _Barlās Turk_—Ṣaḥib-i-qirān—mentioned in genealogies
14, 256;
his birthplace Kesh 83;
Samarkand his capital 75, 77, 78;
his description of Soghd 84;
his removal of the body of Sayyid Barka to Samarkand 266 n. 4;
circumambulates Shaikh Māṣlaḥat's tomb (790) 132 n. 2;
and Aḥmad _Yassawī's_ (799) 356;
captures of Qarshī 134 n. 1;
his example followed in the bestowal of Farghāna 14;
his gifts of the governments of Dihlī 487 and Samarkand 85;
his descendants styled Mīrzā down to 913 AH. 344;
Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ the best swordsman of his line 259
and greatest in his lands 191;
a descendant 567;
favoured begs 19, 39;
one of his old soldiers 150;
a descendant effects the migration of fowlers to Multān 225;
Bābur's victory where his had been at Pul-i-sangīn 352;
his and his descendants rule in Hindūstān 382;
their loss of lands to the Aūzbegs 340;
his builders and Bābur's numerically compared 520;
[♰807 AH.-1405 AD.].

+Tīmūr `Us̤mān+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_—mentioned 280.

+Tīngrī-bīrdī+ _Bashaghī_ (?) _Mughūl_—in the left wing [_tūlghumā_]
at Pānīpat (932) 473.

+Tīngrī-bīrdī Beg+, son of Qāsim _qūchīn_—helps to beat down snow for
a road (912) 308-9;
in the left wing at Qandahār (913) 334, 336;
his servant at Bajaur (925) 361;
entertains Bābur 401;
returns to his districts Khwāst and Andar-āb 403;
overtakes Bābur at Jūī-shāhī 410;
acts swiftly for him (932-3) 546.

+Tīngrī-qūlī+, a musician—plays at Bābur's entertainments (925) 385,
386, 388;
upset into the Parwān-water 407;
first given wine 415.

+Tīrahī Sulṯān+—takes a letter to Khwāja Kalān (925) 411.

Mulla +Tirik-i-`alī+ (= Pers. Jān-i-`alī ?)—fights for Bābur
at Bajaur (925) 368 and (on his name) n. 5;
on service (933) 551 (where read Tirik).

+Tīzak+, son of Qūl-i-bāyazīd _bakāwal_—captured as a child and kept
4 years (910) 197.

+T̤ūfān+ _Arghūn_—joins Bābur and so creates a good omen (913) 333.

Sayyid +T̤ufān+—on Bābur's service (932) 453.

+Tūghlūq-tīmūr Khān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_—mentioned in Yūnas
Khān's genealogy 19.

+Tūka+ _Hindū_ (var. Nau-kār)—given charge of gifts for Kābul
(932) 525.

+Tūkhtā-būghā Sulṯān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, son of Aḥmad
(Alacha Khān)—waits on Bābur (934) 601;
at a feast (935) 631;
referred to as serving Bābur 318;
works magic 654;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 672, 673;
receives praise, thanks, and guerdon 674, 677;
on service 682;
[♰_cir._ 940 AH.-1533-4 AD.].

+Tūlik Kūkūldāsh+[2933]—Taṃbal strikes him with Bābur's sword
(912) 316;
defeats Aūzbegs in Badakhshān (925) 408;
on Humāyūn's service (935) 640;
his servant Barlās Jūkī _q.v._

+Tūlmīsh+ _Aūzbeg_—in the battle of the Ghogrā (935) 669;
on service 678.

+Tūlūn Khwāja Beg+, _Bārīn Mughūl_—particulars 87;
on Bābur's service (902) 66, (903) 88;
killed 88;
[♰903 AH.-1498 AD.].

+Tūn-sulṯān+ (var. Yūn) _Mughūl—ghūnchachī_ of `Umar Shaikh 24.

+Tūqā Beg+, son of Sherīm T̤aghāī—captured by Taṃbal when serving
Bābur (904) 106;
killed as a prisoner 107;
[♰904 AH.-1499 AD.]

Khwāja +`Ubāidu'l-lāh+ _Aḥrārī Naqshbandī_—his righteous influence
in Samarkand 42;
his intervention for peace between `Umar Shaikh and kinsmen
62 and n. 1;
Pashāghar once his village 97;
disciples named by Bābur, Aḥmad and `Umar Shaikh _Mīrān-shāhī_,
Darwesh Beg Tarkhān, and Maulānā-i-qāẓī _q.v._;
held in slight esteem by Maḥmūd _Mīrān-shāhī_ 46;
his family ill-treated by Maḥmūd (899) 41;
dreamed of by Bābur (906) 132;
his _Wālidiyyah-risāla_ versified by Bābur 619-20, 468 n. 4, ☛ 604;
his sons [Muḥammad `Ubaidu'l-lāh] Khwājakā Khwāja and Yaḥya _q.v._;
[♰895 AH.-1491 AD.].

+`Ubaidu'l-lāh Sulṯān Khān+ _Aūzbeg_, _Shaibānī Chīngīz-khānid_,
son of Maḥmūd and nephew of Shaibānī—defeats two pairs of Bāī-qarā
Mīrzās (913) 263, 329-30;
defeated at Merv (917) 354;
defeated north of Bukhārā _ib._;
his vow and return to obedience 348, 356;
victorious over Bābur at Kūl-i-malik (918) 201 n. 7, 357-8;
routs Najm S̤ānī at Ghaj-davān 360-1;
avenges Mughūl tyranny in Ḥiṣār 362;
attacks Herāt (927) 434;
takes Merv (932) 534, 617 n. 2;
takes Mashhad (933) 534, 623 n. 3;
attacked by T̤ahmāsp _Ṣafawī_ (934) 618, 622;
defeated at Jām (935) 622 (where in n. 1 for "934" read 935), 635-6;
T̤aḥmāsp's description of him 636 n. 2[2934];
his wives by capture Ḥabība _Dūghlāt_ and Mihr-angez
_Bāī-qarā_ _q.v._;
[♰946 AH.-1539 AD.].

Rāwāl +Ūdai-singh+ _Bāgarī_—his force at Kānwa (933) 562;
his death 573;
[♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].

+Ūlugh, Ūlūs+, see Aūlūgh, Aūlūs.

Mīr +`Umar Beg+ _Turkmān_—particulars 279;
his sons Abū'l-fatḥ and `Alī Khān _q.v._

+`Umar Mīrzā+ _Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Mīrān-shāh—mentioned
262 n. 3.

+`Umar Shaikh Mīrzā I+, son of Tīmūr—mentioned 14 (where in l. 3 for
"and" read who);
receives Farghāna 14;
[♰797 AH.-1395 AD.].

+`Umar Shaikh Mīrzā II+ _Mīrān-shāhī_, father of Bābur—particulars
16-19, 24-28;
his lands 17, 24, 50, 55, 95 n. 2, 103;
Akhsī his capital 10;
his ambition 12;
his family relations 12;
betroths Bābur 35, 120;
Farghāna invaded (899) 13;
his death 13, 29, 32, App. A, i, iii;
his house used by Bābur (908) 172
and his tomb visited (900) 54, (908) 173;
his mother Shāh Sulṯān Begīm _q.v._;
his retainers Tūlūn Khwāja, `Abdu'l-wahhāb, Khwājakī Khwāja _q.v._;
his old tailor 30;
mentioned 6;
[♰899 AH.-1494 AD.].

+Umīd Āghācha+ _Andijānī_, _ghūnchachī_ of `Umar Shaikh—her son Nāṣir
_q.v._;
[♰before 899 AH.-1494 AD.].

+`Us̤mān+, the Third Khalif—Bābur surmised that Samarkand became
Musalmān in his reign 75;
[♰murdered 35 AH.-665 AD.].

Mullā-zāda Mullā +`Us̤mān+—particulars 284;
his birthplace Chīrkh 217.

Amīr +Wāḥid+—his tomb in Herāt visited by Bābur (912) 306;
[♰35 AH.-655-6 AD. ?]

Beg +Wais+—brings news from Kābul to Āgra (933) 536.

Pīr (or Mīr) +Wais+—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) 91;
released (905) 119;
leaves Samarkand during the siege (906-7) 146.

Shaikh +Wais+—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) 91;
leaves Samarkand during the siege (906-7) 146.

+Wais Ātāka+—his canal at Kābul 200.

+Wais Khān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, father of Yūnas
Khān—mentioned 19;
his sons Yūnas and Aīsān-būghā _q.v._;
[♰832 AH.-1428-9 AD.].

Sulṯān +Wais+ _Kūlābī_—his friendship recommended to Humāyūn
(935) 627;
☛ reinforces Qila`-i-ẕafar (935 or 936) 696;
his daughter Ḥaram Begīm _q.v._

+Wais+ _Lāgharī_ +Beg+ _tūghchī_—particulars 28;
joins The Khān (Maḥmūd) (899) 32;
safe-guards his ward Nāṣir _Mīrān-shāhī_ _ib._;
on service for Bāī-sunghar (902) 65;
waits on Bābur 66;
stays with him at a crisis (903) 91;
on his service (904) 98, 100, 101, 106;
at Khūbān (905) 113;
advises 117;
plundered by `Alī-dost 119;
leaves Samarkand during the siege (906-7) 146;
his son (?) Beg-gīna _q.v._

+Wais+ _Mīrān-shāhī_, see Mīrzā Khān.

Sulṯān +Wais Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of
Bāī-qarā II—parentage 257;
his cousin and wife Sulṯanīm _q.v._

Sulṯān +Wais+ _Sawādī_—mentioned 372;
sent to collect a tax he had fixed (925) 374;
receives gifts and leave 376.[2935]

Sulṯān +Wālāma+ _Taklū_—mentioned in Shāh T̤ahmāsp's account
of the battle of Jām (935) 626 n. 2.

Pīr +Walī+ _Bārlas Turk_—☛ loses Sīwīstān to Shāh Beg (_cir._ 917)
429 n. 1.

+Walī Beg+ _Barlās_—particulars 272-3;
his son Muḥammad-i-Walī _q.v._;
[♰973 AH.].

+Walī Beg+ _Qībchāq Turk_, brother of Khusrau Shāh[2936]—particulars
51;
on his brother's service (901) 60, 64, (902) 71, (903) 93-4;
mentioned (906) 129, (910) 191 by Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_;
inquired for from Khusrau by Bābur 193;
defeated by Aīmaqs 196;
his death 51, 196;
his former followers gathered together 242;
[♰910 AH.-1504 AD.].

+Walī+ _khazānchī_, _Qarā-qūzī_—captured by Taṃbal in Akhsī (908) 181;
in the left centre at Qandahār (913) 335;
his matchlock shooting at Bajaur (925) 369;
on service 391, (932) 458, 465-6, 471;
in the right wing at Pānīpat 472, 475,
and at Kanwā (933) 566;
his ill-behaviour in the heats 524.

+Walī+ _pārschī_ (cheeta-keeper)—receives a gift (935) 633.

+Walī Qīzīl+ _Mughūl_—rebuked (932) 453;
in the right-wing [_tūlghuma_] at Pānīpat 473;
made _shiq-dār_ of Dihlī 476;
on service (934) 601, (935) 638.

+Yādgār-i-muḥammad+[2937] +Mīrzā+ _Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_,
son of Muḥammad—his capture of Herāt referred to 278;
his defeat by Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ at Chanārān (874) 260;
his loss of Herāt to Ḥusain (875) 260, 279,
compared with Shaibānī's of Samarkand to Bābur (906) 134-5;
the date of his death referred to 259 n. 1;
his Master-of-horse Mīr (Qambar-i-)`alī _q.v._;
[♰875 AH.-1470-1 AD.].

+Yādgār-i-nāsir Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_,
son of Nāṣir—gifts made to him (935) 632;
[♰953 AH.-1546 AD.].

+Yādgār-i-sulṯān Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī_ (_ut supra_), daughter of
`Umar Shaikh—particulars 18;
her Aūzbeg marriage (908) 18, 356;
her return to Bābur (917) 356.

+Yādgār T̤aghāī+—his daughter Bega Begīm _q.v._

Khwāja +Yaḥyā+, younger son of `Ubaidu'l-lāh _Aḥrārī_—his part in
the Tarkhān revolt (901) 63;
treats with Bābur (904) 98;
welcomes him to Samarkand (905) 124;
waits on Shaibānī (906) 127;
banished by him and murdered with two sons 128, 147 n. 4;
his house mentioned 133;
his sons Muḥammad Zakariya and Bāqī, his grandsons `Abdu'sh-shahīd
and Khwāja Kalān _q.v._;
[♰906 AH.-1500 AD.].

Shaikh +Yaḥyā+ _Chīshtī_—his tomb visited by Bābur (935) 666;
his son Sharafu'd-dīn _Munīrī_ _q.v._

+Yaḥyā+ _Nūḥānī_, at the head of Hindūstān traders—allowed to leave
Kābul (925) 416.

+Yaḥyā Nūḥānī+ (perhaps the man last entered)—waits on Bābur
(935) 676;
a grant and leave given 683;
his younger brother (no name) 683.

+Yakka Khwāja+—on Bābur's service (934) 598; in the battle
of the Ghogrā (935) 671; drowned 674; his brother Qāsim _q.v._;
[♰935 AH.-1529 AD.].

+Yāngī Beg Kūkūldāsh+—brings Bābur letters and gifts from Kāshghar
(932) 445-6.

+Ya`qūb-i-ayūb+ _Begchīk_, son of Ayūb—on Ḥusain Bāī-qarā's service
(901) 58;
proffers Khusrau Shāh's service to Bābur (910) 192-3.

Sulṯān +Ya`qūb Beg+ _Āq-qūīlūq Turkmān_—a desertion to him 275;
affords refuge to Banā'ī 287;
his beg Tīmūr `Uṣman _Mīrān-shāhī_ _q.v._;
[♰896 AH.-1491 AD.].

Maulānā +Ya`qūb+ _Naqshbandī_—his birthplace Chīrkh 217;
[♰851 AH.-1447 AD.].

+Ya`qūb+ _tez-jang_—☛ one of five champions defeated in single combat
by Bābur (914) 349 n. 1.

+Ya`qūb Sulṯān+—mentioned as at Jām 636 n. 2.

Mullā +Yārak+—plays one of his compositions and incites Bābur
to compose (926) 422.

+Yārak T̤aghāī+ (var. Yārīk)—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) 91;
_locum tenens_ in Akhsī (905) 116;
retaliates on Turkmān Hazāras (911) 253;
takes charge of sheep raided by Bābur (912) 313;
in the right wing at Qandahār (913) 334.

+Yār-i-`alī+ _Balāl_, _Bahārlū Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān_, grandfather
of Bairām Khān-i-khānān—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) 91;
wounded (905) 109 (where in n. 5 for "father" read grandfather);
rejoins Bābur (910) 189;
on his Tramontane service (932-3) 546.

+Yār-i-ḥusain+, grandson of Mīr (Shaikh) `Alī Beg—waits on Bābur
(910) 228;
asks permission to raise a force in Bābur's name 231;
kills Bāqī _Chaghānīānī_ (911) 250-1.

+Yārīm Beg+—Yār-i-muḥammad?—on Bābur's service (913) 337.

+Yīlī-pars Sulṯān+ _Aūzbeg-shaibān_—his brother Aīsān-qulī
(_q.v._) 265.

+Yīsūn-tawā Khān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_—mentioned in Yūnas
Khān's genealogy 19.

+Yūl-chūq+—conveys a message to Bābur (904) 99.

+Yūnas-i-`alī+, son of Bābā `Alī Lord-of-the-Gate—surprised at a
Tuesday's fast (925) 398;
on Bābur's service 278, 468 (where read his name in l. 3) 475, 521;
in the right centre at Pānīpat (932) 472, 473
and at Kānwa (933) 565, 569;
has charge of Ibrāhīm's mother 543, 545;
makes a garden (932) 532;
in social charge of T̤ahmāsp _Ṣafawī's_ envoys (935) 631;
inquires into Muḥammad-i-zamān _Bāī-qarā's_ objections to Bihār
661, 662;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 671;
at entertainments (925) 400, (935) 683;
his kinsman Ibrāhīm _qanūnī_ _q.v._

+Yūnas Khān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, Bābur's maternal
grandfather—particulars[2938] 19-24;
made Khān of the Mughūls by Bābur's grandfather 20, 344 n. 2, 352;
his friendly relations with Bābur's father 12;
receives Tāshkīnt from him 13;
defeats him 16;
his sons Maḥmūd and Aḥmad _q.v._ and daughters 21-4;
his servant Qaṃbar-i-`alī _q.v._ mentioned 92 n. 1, 149, 565 n. 1;
[♰892 AH.-1487 AD.].

Khwāja +Yūnas+ _Sajāwandī_—his birthplace in Luhūgur (Logar) 217.

+Yūsuf-i-`alī+—musician at entertainments (925) 385, 387, 388,
418.

+Yūsuf-i-`alī+ _bakāwal_—on Bābur's service in Bajaur (925) 375.

+Yūsuf-i-`alī Kūkūldāsh+—made joint-_dārogha_ in Herāt (911) 293;
Bābur's cicerone in Herāt (912) 304;
his good dancing 303.

+Yūsuf-i-`alī+ _rikābdār_—conveys a letter concerning Hind-āl's
pre-natal adoption (925) 374;
receives a gift for swimming 401;
meets Bābur 418;
(?) in Saṃbhal (934) 587;
(?) dies there 675, 687 (here `Alī-i-yūsuf);
[♰935 AH.-1529 AD.].[2939]

Khwāja +Yūsuf+ _Andijānī_, a musician—particulars 4.

+Yūsuf-i-ayūb+ _Begchīk_, son of Ayūb—Bābur warned against him
(910) 190;
takes service with Bābur 196;
winters with Nāṣir 241;
leaves Bābur for Jahāngīr (911) 190, 254.

+Yūsuf+ _badī_`[2940]—particulars 289;
[♰897 AD.-1492].

Sayyid +Yūsuf Beg+ _Aūghlāqchī_, son of Murād—particulars 39;
waits on Bābur from Samarkand (903) 72;
holding Yār-yīlāq for `Alī _Mīrān-shāhī_ (904) 98;
dismissed from Khurāsān on suspicion 98;
joins Bābur (910) 196;
advises him 197;
his death 241;
his brother Ḥasan and sons Muḥammad-i-yūsuf and Aḥmad-i-yūsuf
_q.v._;
[♰910 AH.-1505 AD.].

+Yūsuf dārogha+ of Akhsī?—interviews Bābur during the flight
(908) 181-2.

Sayyid +Yūsuf+ _Machamī_—particulars 118;
opposes Bābur (905) 118, 117 n. 2.

+Zāhid Khwāja+—abandons Saṃbhal (933) 557;
on service (935) 682;
[♰953 AH.-1546 AD.].

Shaikh +Zain+ _Khawāfī_—verse-making on the Kābul-river (932) 448;
his account of Bābur's regretted couplet 448 n. 5;
goes into Dihlī for the Congregational Prayer 476;
makes a garden at Āgra 532;
recalls a vow to Bābur (933) 553;
his _inshā_ on Bābur's renunciation of wine and of the _tamghā_
553-6;
his _Fatḥ-nāma_ of Kānwa 559-574, and chronograms of victory 575;
in the left centre of the battle 565;
prefers requests for Muḥammad-i-zamān _Bāī-qarā_ (935) 662;
invited in verse by Bābur 683;
his maternal uncle Abū'l-wajd _q.v._;
[♰940 AH.-1533-4 AD.].

+Zainab-sulṯān Begīm+—her granddaughter met by Bābur near Āgra
(935) 616.

+Zainab-sulṯān Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Maḥmūd—particulars 48;
married to Bābur (910) 48, 711;
[♰_cir._ 912 AH.-1506-7 AD.].

+Zard-rūī+—on Bābur's service (935) 668, 669.

+Zar-dusht+ ("Zoroaster")—mentioned in a verse 85.

Bībī +Zarīf Khātūn+—her daughter Māh-chūchūq 199 n. 1, 342 n. 3.

+Zubaida Aghācha+ _Jalāīr_—particulars 267, 273 n. 2;
[♰before 911 AH.-1506 AD.].

+Zubaida Khatūn+, wife of Khalīfa Hārūnu'r-rashīd—a surmise
concerning her 306 n. 1;
[♰216 AH.-831 AD.].

+Zubair+ _Rāghī_—revolts against Aūzbeg rule in Badakhshān (910) 242,
(912) 295;
defeats Nāṣir _Mīrān-shāhī_ 321;
standing firm (913) 340;
[♰914 AH.-1508 AD.].

+Zuhra Begī Āghā+ _Aūzbeg_, concubine of Maḥmūd
_Mīrān-shāhī_—particulars 47, 49;
intrigues disastrously with Shaibānī (905) 125-6, (906) 127-8.

Mīr Shaikh +Ẕū'n-nūn Beg+ _Arghūn_—particulars 274-5;
captures Shāl (Quetta) (884) 429 n. 1;
his ward-ship of `Alī _Mīrān-shāhī_ (900) 55;
imprisons Khalīfa 55;
surrenders Aūrā-tīpā 56;
serving Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (901) 57, 60 n. 3;
becomes an ally of the rebel Badī`u-z-zamān (902) 71, (903) 94-5,
260;
invited by Ḥusain to co-operate against Shaibānī (910) 190, 191;
goes for refuge to Ḥusain 243;
dealings with his son Muqīm 198, 227, 248;
his title Lion-of-God 281;
part of the coalition government in Herāt (911) 293;
defeats Aūzbegs (912) 296;
social matters 298, 299, 307;
hears plain speaking from Qāsim Beg _qūchīn_ 304;
his futile opposition to Shaibānī (913) 326;
defeated and killed 275, 327;
his retainer Jān-aīrdī;
[♰913 AH.-1507 AD.].

Index II. Geographical.

Ābāpūr (S.E. of Āgra), Bābur at 642-3.

Abā-qūrūq (Kābul), Bābur at 197.

Āb-burdan (Upper Zar-afshān), description of 152;
spring and pass of 152;
a route through 40 n. 4.

Āb-dara (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur takes up good ground at 353.

Āb-dara (Hindū-kush), a winter-route through 205, 242, 321, 351.

Āb-i-khān (Farghāna), Taṃbal in 110, 112.

Āb-i-rahmat = Qarā-sū _q.v._ (Samarkand), mentioned to locate
Kān-i-gil 78, 81.

Āb-istāda (S.E. of Ghaznī) described 239;
Bābur at 218, 239.

Abīward (Khurāsān), Anwārī's birthplace 260 n. 1.

Āb-i-yār-qūrūq (Samarkand), Bābur in 66.

Abuha or Anuha (N.W.F.P. India), limits Sawād 400.

Ābūn- or Ātūn-village (Kābul), Bābur at 407.

Ādampūr or Ārampūr-_pargana_ (U.P. India), Bābur at 650, 684;
682 n. 1;
location of 650 n. 3;
684 n. 3.

Adīnapūr (Kābul), on the Surkh-rūd 209;
of the name 207, App. E, xxi;
a dārogha's head-quarters 208;
the Bāgh-i-wafā near 421, 443;
Bābur at 229.

Adūsa-and-Mūrī (U.P. India), Bābur at 645.

Afghānistān, Bābur's limitation of the name 200;
demerits of its mountains 223.

Āgra, revenue of 521;
`Ālam Khān plans to attack 455-6, 474;
estimate of Pānīpat casualties made in 474;
submits to Bābur 523;
exhaustion of treasure in 617;
a military rendezvous 676;
supplies from 685; hot season in 524;
measurement of Kābul-Āgra road 629;
water-raising in 487;
Bābur takes oleanders to 610;
his workmen in 520, 630, 642;
keeps Rāmẓān in 584;
receives letters from 639;
comes and goes to and from 478, 548, 581, 606, 686;
others ditto 475, 526, 540, 576-8, 606, 621-4, 650;
mentioned to locate places 529, 531 (2), 588, 597, 641, 650-8, 680.

Āhangarān (on the Herī-rūd, Khurāsān), 308 n.

Āhangarān-julgā[2941] (S.E. of Tāshkīnt), Bābur at 90, 152, 161.

Ahār-passage (Ganges), Bābur's troops at 528.

Aībak, mod. Hāībak, Fr. map Boukhara, Hai-bagh (Kābul-Balkh route),
Bābur at 189;
a rebel near 546, and for location 546, n. 2.

Aīkarī-yār (Kābul), Bābur's scouts fight near 196.

Aīkī-sū-ārā[2942] = Mīyān-dū-āb = Between-the-two-waters (Farghāna)
an alternative name Rabāṯik-aūrchīn 88;
located 88, n. 2;
Mughūls in 88, 105;
Bābur in 114;
Taṃbal in 116.

Aīlāīsh- or Aīlāmīsh-daryā, ? Qarā-daryā (Farghāna), Bābur's men
defeated on, 105;
game near 114.

Aīlāk-yīlāq (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur at 187-8, 194.

Aīlchī (E. Turkistan), of the name 50, n. 2.

Aīndīkī var. (Kābul), Bābur gathers tooth-picks near 407.

`Aīsh-pushla (Farghāna), Taṃbal near 106;
Bābur near 165.

Aītmāk-dābān (Samarkand) described 83;
a boundary 84;
64 n. 1;
80 n. 2.

Āī-tūghdī (Kābul) position of 253 n. 3;
Bābur at 253.

Ajar Fort (in Kāhmard, or Kahmard _q.v._ Fr. map Maïmènè), Bābur's
and his followers' families left in 189;
various occurrences in 197, 243, 293;
a plan to defend 191;
gifts to its peasantry 633 n. 5.

Akhsī, Akhsīkīt (Farghāna), described 9;
book-name of 9 and n. 4;
position of 13;
—`Umar Shaikh's capital 10;
exploit at 16;
death at 13;
—a rebel at 26;
a death in 40;
appointments to 32, 115;
a notable of 110;
a village of 171;
a melon of 82;
besieged 31-2, 54;
threatened 44;
army of, called up against Bābur 110;
comings and goings from and to 87, 90, 101-3, 124, 161, 176, 180,
182, 183;
river-fight below 102;
Bābur at 54, 116, 170-1-2;
apportioned to Jahāngīr 118-9;
an army hostile to Bābur near 162;
promised to Bābur 168;
his attempt to defend 173-6;
his flight from 176, 396;
Shaibānī defeats the Chaghatāī Khāns near 18, 182, 351-6.

Akrīāda-_pargana_ (Panj-āb), a holder of 453.

Alāī-tāgh (Farghāna), on a Ḥiṣār—E. Turkistān route 129;
sub-districts of 162.

Alangār-_tūmān_ (Kābul), described 210;
a constituent of the true Lamghānāt 210;
a holder of 241;
Bābur in 424.

Ālā-qūrghān = Ikhtiyāru'd-dīn (Herāt), Bābur reported captive in 313;
the Bāī-qarā households in 327;
captured by Shaibānī 328.

Ālā-sāī-_bulūk_ (Kābul), described 220-1;
wines of 221.

Ālā-tāgh (s. of Qalāt-i-ghilzāī, Afghānistān), over-run 249.[1]

Alexander's Iron-wall (Darband _q.v._ Caspian Sea), mentioned
in metaphor 564;
purpose of 564 n. 3.

Alexandria ad Caucasum (Kābul), site of 214 n. 7.

Alghū-tāgh var. Aūlūgh-tāgh (mid-Oxus valley), a Bāī-qarā arrival
near 60.

`Alī-ābād (Samarkand), Shaibānī in 135.

`Alī-masjid (Khaibar-route), Bābur passes 394, 411-2, 450;
description of its spring 412 n. 1.

`Alī-shang-_tūmān_ (Kābul), described 210;
a constituent of the tune Lamghānāt 210;
a holder of 241;
Bābur in 342, 424.

Allāhābād (India), _see_ Pīāg.

Almālīgh (E. Turkistān), depopulation of 1;
located 2 n. 1;
referred to 162 n. 2.

Almār (s. of Maïmènè, Fr. map), Bābur passes through, 296.

Ālmātū (E. Turkistān), depopulation of 1;
located 2 n. 1;
referred to 162 n. 2;
*a battle near 349.

Altī-shahr (E. Turkistān), an occasional name of Yītī-kīnt 11 n. 6.

Alwār, Alūr (Rājpūtāna), a rebel leaves 545;
an arrival from 687;
mentioned to fix limits 577-8-9;
gift made of its treasure 519;
an appointment to 578.

Aṃbahar (N.W.F.P. India?), on a suggested route 376;
pass of 376.

Aṃbāla (Panj-āb), Bābur at 465.

`Aṃbar-koh (Qūndūz), a fight on 61.

Amla (Kābul), Bābur at 422.

Amrohā (U.P. India), revenue assigned of 685.

Amū-darya, Oxus, Bābur on 48, 189, 249, others on 57, 74, 193, 244,
*359[2943];
of Trans-Amū tribes 242;
limits territory 49;
*Bābur's fortunes lost beyond 426;
—ferries of, Aūbāj, 93, 95 (where for Aūbāj read Chār-jūī), 110,
189, Chārjūī (which read for Aūbāj), Kilīf 57, 191, Kīrkī 191,
Tīrmīz 191.

Andar-āb (n. of Hindū-kush), a n. boundary of Kābul 200;
mountains of 221;
roads from 205;
a holder of 403;
comings through 51, 193 (Bābur's), 196.

Andarābā (Panj-āb), Bābur at 391-2.

Andijān (Farghāna), description of 3-4;
the capital, sport in, pure Turkī in, climate of 4
—its water 5,
mountains of 15, 55, 102, 118, 125;
tribes of 162;
a grass of 221;
its Chār-bāgh 29;
celebrities of 4, 280;
mentioned to locate places, etc., 4, 8, 10, 16, 113, 396;
its railway 30 n. 5;
given to `Umar Shaikh I and II, 14;
people of led into captivity 20, 22;
Bābur its governor 29 n. 1;
succeeds in it 29;
attacks on 27, 30, 54, 87-8, 106-8, 161-8, 171, 192;
captures of 18, 20, 89, 90, 122, 192, 244;
demanded from Bābur 87, 168, 318, 351-2;
Aūzbeg chiefs wait on Bābur in 58;
lost by Bābur 89-90, 122;
his attempts to regain 92-7-8, 162-5;
succeeds, 103-4, 115;
proposed disposition of 118;
the cause of his second exile from 105; he
compares it with Samarkand 123;
a raid near 164;
its army on service, 48, 87, 101, 171-2;
occupied by Sa`īd Khān 351-7, 362;
commandants of 25, 32, 44;
gifts sent to 633;
comings and goings to and from 32, 58, 64, 102-3-6-8-9, 113, 145,
150, 165-8, 170, *183, 399;
Bābur's comings and goings to and from 55, 66, 71, 114-9, 174;
hint of another visit 358 and n. 2;
(_see_ Farghāna).

Andikān (Farghāna), 161 _see_ Andijān.

Andikhūd (w. of Balkh, Khurāsān), fighting near 46, 260;
plan to defend 191;
Sayyids of 266-7-8;
a commandant of 279;
a traitor in 325.

Anwār, ? Unwāra (near Āgra), Bābur at 589, 641.

Āqār-tūzī (Samarkand), a battle near 34.

Āq-būrā-rūd (Farghāna), rapid descent of 5 n. 3.

Āq-kūtal (between Soghd and Tāshkīnt), a force passes 111.

Āq-qāchghāī (Aūrā-tīpā, Samarkand), a rapid message through 25.

Āq-sū (Aūrā-tīpā, Samarkand), Aḥmad _Mīrānshāhī_ dies on 33.

Āq-sū (Eastern Turkistān), 20 n. 5, 29 n. 5.

`Arabia, a bird of 497.

Arāt (Kābul), App. G. xxv.

Archa-kīnt (Farghāna), a road through 116.

Archīān-qūrghān (Farghāna), Taṃbal enters 117;
scene of the Chaghatāī Khāns' defeat 117 n. 2, *182, *351 (where
read Archīān for "Akhsī"), 356 (here read near Akhsī).

Argand-āb (Qandahār) irrigation off-takes of 332 n. 4, 333 n. 4.

Ārī-_pargana_, Arrah (Bihār, India), Bābur in 664-6.

Arind-water, Rind (U.P. India), Bābur on 684.

Arūpār (U.P. India), _see_ Rūpār.

Arus-, Urus-, Arys-sū (W. Turkistān), a battle near 16.

Asfara (Farghāna), described 7;
Persian-speaking Sārts of 7 and n. 3;
a holder of 115;
Bābur takes refuge in 7 and sends gifts to Highlanders of 633
and n. 4;
Bābur captures 53;
Bābur in a village of 123.

Asfīdūk (Samarkand), Bābur in 131-2.

Aspara or Ashpara (Mughūlistān), Abū-sa`id _Mīrān-shāhī_ leads an army
to 20.

Astar-āb (e. of Pul-i-chiragh, Fr. map Maïmènè), tribes in 255.

Astarābād (Khurāsān), partridge-cry in 496;
oranges of 510;
a poet of 290 n. 3;
Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ and 46, 95, 259, 260, 261, 272;
assignments of 61-9, 70, 94;
commandants in 272 (Nawā'ī), 275;
two Bāī-qarās put to death in 262, 266.

Atak, "Attock" (on the Indus), locates Nīl-āb 206 n. 3, and Bābā Walī
_Qandahārī's_ shrine 332 n. 4.

Atar (Kābul), located 211;
Bābur at 343, 422-3.

Aūba, Ubeh, "Obeh" (on the Herī-rūd), a holder of 274.

Aūd (U.P. India), _see_ Oude, Oudh.

Aūlābā-tū (Ghazni), Bābur at 323.

Aūlīā-ātā (E. Turkīstān), 2 n. 1.

Aūlūgh-nūr (Kābul), located 209;
a route past 209;
on the "nur" of the name App. F, xxiii;
Bābur at 421-5.

Aūnjū- or Ūnjū-tūpa (Farghāna), Bābur at 110.

Aurangābād (Ḥaidarābād, Dakhin, India), a grape of 77 n. 2.

Aūrā-tīpā (between Khujand and the Zarafshān, Samarkand), its names
Aūrūsh and Aūrūshna 77;
an alp of 25;
Dikh-kat a village of 149, 154;
locates Khwās 17;
escapes to 124, 141, 156;
transfers of, to `Umar `Shaikh 17,
to Aḥmad 27, 30, 35,
to Muḥ. Ḥusain _Dūghlāt_ 97;
Aḥmad dies in 33;
The Khān in 92;
Bābur's family in 136;
Bābur in 98-9, 124, 149 (2);
enemies of Bābur in 152, 154.

Aūrganj or Ūrgenj (Khwarizm), a claim to rule in 266.

Aūrgūt (Samarkand), surrenders to Bābur, 68.

Aūsh, Ūsh (Farghāna), described 4;
a trick of the ragamuffins of 6;
course of its water 10;
appointments to 32, 65;
a raid near 25;
an arrival from 112;
fugitive to 168;
dependencies of 109, 110;
Taṃbal and 103-7, 123;
Bābur's men in 114;
oppression of 172;
good behaviour at 176; Bābur at 108, 161-2-4-7-9 (advice to go to).

Aūṯrār, Ūṯrār, "Oṯrār" (W. Turkistān), _see_ Yāngī.

Aūtrūlī, Atraulī (U.P. India), Bābur at 587.

Aūz-kīnt (Farghāna), refuge in planned, for the child Bābur, 29;
Mughūls take refuge in 105;
Jahāngīr, with Taṃbal, and 103, 114-6-8, 123;
Bābur and 29, 108-9, 118, 161-2-9;
Bābur's note on 162.

Awīghūr (Farghāna), a holder of 118, 125 n. 2.

Āẕarbāījān (on the Caspian), taken by White Sheep 49;
cold of 219;
a comer from 280;
Tīmūr's workmen in 520.

Bābā Ḥasan _Abdāl_, _i.e._, Bābā Walī _Qandahārī_ (Qandahār),
irrigation-channels towards 332-6;
shrine of the saint near Atack (Attock) 332 n. 4.

Bābā Ilāhī (Herāt), Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ dies at 256;
(_see_ Fr. map Herat, Baboulei).

Bābā Khākī (Herāt), a rapid message from
Farghāna to 25;
an army at 326;
located 25 n. 2, 326 n. 1.

Bābā Lūlī (Kābul), Bābur advances towards 315.

Bābā Qarā (Bajaur _q.v._), spring of 371;
?identical with Khwāja Khiẓr 371 n. 1;
valley of 367 n. 3.

Bābā Tawakkul's Langar (Farghāna), the younger Khān halts at 168.

Bābā Walī (Atak, Attock), _see_ Bābā Ḥasan.

Bābur-khāna (Panj-āb), 450 n. 5.

Bāburpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at 644 n. 6.

Bachrātā var. (Farghāna), a ferry crossed near 116, 170 (by Bābur).

Badakhshān, Farghāna's s. boundary 1;
Hindū-kush divides Kābul from 204;
trees of 221;
locates Kāfiristān 46; Kābul trade of 202;
Bābur sends sugar-cane to 208;
a poet of 288; Rusta Hazāra of 196;
unprofitable to Bābur 480;
reference to his conquest of 220;
Greek descent of its Shāhs 22, 242;
a series of rulers in 47-9, 208 n. 8, 243, 340, *426, *433, *697;
a plan for defence of 191;
Aūzbegs and 242, 294;
considered as a refuge for Bābur 340;
various begīms go to 21-2-4, 48;
Nāṣir's affairs in 242-3, 321-2;
a letter of victory sent to 371;
Bābur plans going to 412;
Bābur and Māhīm visit Humāyūn in 426, 436;
Sa`īd _Chaghatāī's_ affairs with 412, *695-6;
*Humāyūn's desertion of 690, 707;
*offered to Khalīfa 697 and n. 1;
*contingent disposition of 706.

Badām-chashma (Kābul), climatic change at pass of 203; Bābur at 229,
409, 445.

Badāyūn (U.P. India), appointments to 267, 582.

Bādghīs (Khurāsān, n. of Herāt), Aūzbegs defeat Bāī-qarās in 275;
Bābur in 296, 307.

Bād-i-pīch-pass, Bād-pakht? (Kābūl), a route through 209; Bābur goes
through 343, 421;
places an inscription in 343.

Badr-aū-_bulūk_, Tag-aū (Kābul), described 221;
water of 227 n. 1;
a route through 209;
Bābur in 421.

Badrū-ferry (Ghogrā, Sarū); 667 n. 5.

Bādshāh-nagar (U.P. India), Bābur's visit gives the name to 678 n. 1.

Bāgar (Rājpūtāna), a holder of 573;
identified 573 n. 2.

"Bāghdād," a variant for Būghdā 40 and n. 2.

Bāghlān (Qūndūz), nomads leave Kābul for 402.

Bahār or Bihār (Kābul), seat of a tribe 413;
Bābur at 414.

Bahat, Bihat, Jhelum-river (Panj-āb), course of 485;
Bābur on 382, *441, 453;
crossed in fear of him 382.

Bahraich (U.P. India), revenue of 521;
locates Ghazrā crossings 669.

Bajaur (N.W.F.P. India), concerning its name 367 n. 4, 571 n. 3;
once a Kābul dependency 207;
wines and fruit of 372, 510-1;
monkeys and birds of 492-3-4;
beer made in 423;
a test of women's virtue in 211;
Bābur and 367 to 370, 371-3, 377, *429;
repopulation of 375;
tribute of 400;
Dost Beg's valour at 370, 397;
Khwāja Kalān and 370, 411, 422-3;
Bībī Mubārika left in 376;
arrivals from 401.

Bakkak-pass (between Yaka-aūlāng and the Herī-rud valley), Bābur's
perilous crossing of 309;
an alternative pass (Zirrīn) 310 n. 2.

Baksar _sarkār_ (U.P. India), revenue of 521.

Baksara (U.P. India), Bābur at *603, 660.

Balādar, Bīlādar (U.P. India), Bābur at 686.

Bālā-ḥiṣār (Kābul), present site of 198 n. 4;
(_see_ Citadel).

Bālā-jūī (Kābul), maker and name of 200 and n. 5.

Ballia (U.P. India), sub-divisions of 637 n. 1, 664 n. 8, 667 n. 2.

Balkh (Oxus valley), border-countries of 76, 261, 204;
heat in 520;
a melon-grower of 686;
its trade with Kābul 202;
holders of 18, 61-9, 257, 263, 275;
exploits at 50, 93, 270;
Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ and 70, 191;
Khusrau Shāh and 93-4, 110, 270;
Shaibānī and 294-6, 300, *363;
Kītīn-qarā and 545-6;
`Ubaid and 622;
*Ismā`īl _Ṣafawī_ and 359, 363;
Muḥammad-i-zamān and *364, 385, *428;
Bābur and 220, *359, *426-7, *442-4-5-6, 463 and n. 3, 546 n. 1,
625.

Balkh-āb, headwaters of 216; Bābur crosses 295.

Balnāth Jogī's hill (Panj-āb), Bābur near 452.

Bāmīān (Khurāsān ? w. of Ghūr-bund, Kābul), mountains of 215;
how reached from Kābul 205;
Khusrau Shāh and 96 (where for "Qāsim" read Kāmal);
Bābur and 189, 311, *351, 409.

Bām-valley (Herāt), a _langar_ in 308 n. 1;
Bābur in 296, 297 n. 1.

Banākat, Fanākat = Shāhrukhiya (Tāshkīnt) 2 n. 5, 76.

Banāras, Benares (U.P. India), crocodiles near 502;
threatened 652-4;
Bābur near 657.

Banas-river (India), course of 485.

Bāndīr, Bhander (C. India), a fruit of 507;
Bābur at 590-8.

Band-i-sālār Road (Farghāna), Bābur on 55, 116.

Bangarmāwū, Bangarmau (U.P. India), Bābur near 601.

Bangash _tūmān_ (Kābul), described 220, 209, 233, 405;
a holder of 27, 252;
plan of attack on 229, 231-3, 382.

Bannū plain (N.W.F.P. India), a limit of Kābul territory 200;
a waterless plain near 234;
date of the modern town 232 n. 5;
Bābur and 218, 231-2, 382, 394.

Bānswāra (Rājpūtāna), an old name of 573 n. 1.

Banūr (Patiāla, Panj-āb), Bābur on (Ghaggar) torrent of 464.

(The) Bar (Panj-āb), 380 n. 4.

Baraich (U.P. India), _see_ Bahraich.

Barak or Birk (?N.W.F.P. India), mentioned as between Dasht and Farmū
l 235.

Barakistān, Birkistān (Zurmut, Kābul), a tomb in 220;
? tongue of 207.

Barā-koh (Farghāna) described 5; position of 5 n. 2.

Bāramūla (Kāshmir), a limit of Sawād territory 372 n. 3.

Bārān-sū,[2944] Panjhīr-sū (Kābul), affluents to 210-1;
the bird-migrants' road 224;
migration of fish in 225;
bird-catching on 228;
routes crossing 209, 342;
locates various places 207 n. 5, 215, App. E, xvii;
—passers along 195, 242;
Bābur and 254, 420, _see_ Koh-dāman.

Bārān _wilāyat_ (Kohistān, Kābul), Bābur in 253, 320, 405.

Bāra (N.W.F.P. India), road of 411;
Bābur fords the water of 230.

Bārī (Rajpūtāna), hills of 486;
hunting-grounds in 509 n. 2;
Bābur at 509, 585.

Bārīk-āb (affluent of the "Kābul-river"), Bābur on 409, 414, 446.

Bast, Bost, Bust (on the Helmand, Afghānistān), Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_
affairs at 94, 260.

Basṯam (`Irāq), a w. limit of Khurāsān 261 (where read Basṯam);
captured 622.

Bateswār (U.P. India), ferry of 643 n. 3.

Bāzār and Tāq (India), _see_ Dasht.

Bāzārak (Hindū-kush), described 205.

Beg-tūt (Kābul), earthquake action near 247.

Benares (India), _see_ Banāras.

Bengal, Bangala (India), particulars of the rules and customs in 482;
envoys to and from 637, 640, 665;
army of 663; Bābur at ease about 677, 679 n. 7;
traversed by the Ganges 485;
a bird of 495;
fruits of 504.

Between-two-waters (Farghāna), _see_ Aīkī-sū-ārā.

Betwī-river, Betwa (C. India) described 597.

Bhānder (C. India), _see_ Bāndīr.

Bhīlsān (C. India), Sangā's 483;
Bābur's plan against 598.

Bhīra (Panj-āb), history of 382;
revenue of 521;
tribes of 387;
Balūchīs in 383;
locates places 379, 380, 381;
limit of Lūdī Afghān lands 481,
and of Bābur's in Hindūstān 520;
servants from 616, 678;
arrivals from 228, 391, 419;
local soldiery 389, 539,
rhinoceros in 490, Bābur and 377-8, 382-3-7, *429, 478;
he stays in the fort of 384;
safeguards people of 383, 478;
sends prisoners into 461;
summons by Māhīm of an escort from 650;
a governor 386-8, 392-9.

Bhūjpūr (Bihār, India), Bābur at 662.

Bīah-sū, Beas (Panj-āb), course of 485; Bābur crosses 458.

Bīāna, Bayāna (Rājpūtāna), mountains in 486;
red-stone of 532, 611;
water-raising in 487;
a dependency of 563;
locates places 539, 613;
disaffection to Bābur of 523-9;
taken 530-8, 540-5;
a gun made to use against it 537;
praise of its soldiers 548, 550;
an appointment to 579;
asked for 613;
Bābur at 577, 581;
his workmen in 520;
revenue from assigned to support his tomb *709.

Bīānwān _pargana_ (U.P. India), assignment on 540.

Bībī Māh-rūī (Kābul), Bābur at 314.

Bīgrām, Bīkrām (Panj-āb), four ancient sites so-named 230 n. 2;
Bābur at 230, 394, 450-1.

Bihār (India), a limit of Afghān lands in Hind 480-1,
and of Bābur's 520;
revenue of 521;
Bābur and 639, 656, 677-9;
an assignment on 676;
mentioned as if Bābur's 561;
Muḥammad-i-zamān and 661-3-4;
an earlier Lūdī capture of 675;
a dīwān of 661.

Bihiya (Bihār, India), Bābur at 662-7 n. 2.

Bih-zādī (Kābul), Bābur at 398, 416-8;
wine fetched from 417;
19th century vinegar of 417 n. 2.

Bījānagar, Vījāynagar (Dakhin, Deccan, India), a ruler of 483.

Bīlādar (U.P. India), _see_ Balādar.

Bīlah (Panj-āb), Bābur at 237.

Bilkir? (Kābul), Bābur at 420.

Bilwah ferry (Ganges), Bābur at 658.

Bīmrūkī _pargana_ (Panj-āb), a holder of 453.

Birk and Birkistān, _see_ Barak.

Bīshkhārān (Farghāna), good fighting at 28;
Bābur at or near 117-8, 170.

Bīsh-kīnt (on the Khujand-Tāshkīnt road), Taṃbal at 145, 154;
Bābur at 151.

Bī-sūt (Kābul), Bī-sūtīs migrated to Bajaur 375.

Bolān-pass (Balūchistān), *Shah Beg's entrance to Sind 429.

"Bottam" (? débouchement of the Zar-afshān), a word used by Ibn Hankal
76 n. 6.

Būdana-_qūrūq_ (Samarkand), described 82;
Bābur at 131 (here Quail-reserve).

Buhlūlpūr (Panj-āb), Bābur at 454.

Bukhārā (Transoxiana), described 82;
w. limit of Samarkand 76,
and of Soghd 84;
deficient water-supply of 77;
trade with Kābul 202;
wines of 83;
melons of 10, 82;
bullies in 7;
Bābur sends sugar-cane to 208;
various rulers of 35, 38, 112;
governors in 40, 52, 121;
taken by Shaibānī 125;
various attacks on 63-5, 124, *356-7-9, *354, *359, *360;
Bābur's capture of 21, 704 n. 3;
Mahdī Khwāja and 704 n. 3;
various comings and goings from and to 62-3-4, 135, 534.

Būlān (Kābul), a route through 209.

Būlī (Rājpūtāna), revenues of 521.

Burhānpūr (C. India), Bābur on water of 592-8.

Burh-ganga (Old Ganges), its part in the battle of the Ghogrā 667
n. 2, 674 n. 6, 667 n. 2.

Būrka-yīlāq (Aūrā-tīpa _q.v._), Bābur at the fort of 92, 124.

Busāwar (Rājpūtāna), Bābur at 548 (where read Busāwar) 581.

Bū-stān-sarāī (Kābul), Bābur at 251-4.

Bū-stān-sarāī (Samarkand), 62;
Bābur at 74, 134.

Būt-khāk (Kābul), damming of its water 647;
Bābur at 409, 446 n. 4.

Buz-gala-Khāna (Samarkand), _see_ Aītmāk-dābān.

Chāch, _see_ Tāshkīnt.

Chachāwalī (U.P. India), Bābur at 649.

Chach-charān (on the Herī-rūd), a holder of 274;
Bābur at 308.

Chaghānīān (Ḥiṣar-ṣhādmān), located 48 n. 5;
an earlier extension of the name 188 n. 4;
Nūndāk dependent on 471;
a meadow (_aūlāng_) of 129;
a ruler in 47;
Khusrau Shāh at 93;
Bābur in 188.

Chāghān-sarāī _bulūk_, Chīghān-sarāī (Kābul), described 212;
water of 211-2;
name of 212 n. 2;
a governor of 227;
Bābur's capture of 211 (where for "920" _read_, *366-7 n. 3.)

Chahār _see_ Chār.

*Chak-chaq pass (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur traverses 359.

Chāldirān (Persia), cart-defence in the battle of 469 n. 1.

Chaṃbal-river (C. India), course of 485;
Bābur on 509, 585-9, 607, 614;
Shāh-i-jahān pours wine into 298 n. 3.

Champāran (Bihār, India), revenue of 521.

Chanārān (n.w. of Mashhad), Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ victory at 260;
located 260 n. 1
and Ferté _q.v._ p. 39 n. 2.

Chandāwal (Bajaur, N.W.F.P.), of its name 367 n. 3;
torrent of 372;
Bābur hunts near 372.

Chandawār, Chandwār (U.P. India), correct name of 642 n. 8;
water-raising in 487;
comings and goings from and to 531, 552, 582;
Bābur at 589, 642-3;
he loses it 557, 581.

Chandīrī (C. India), described 582-3-6;
hills of 486;
death of a holder of 573;
mentioned to fix dates 269, 483, 605;
Bābur's capture of 589, 590-2-4-8.

Chapar-kuda (U.P. India), identity of with Chaparghatta 650 n. 1;
a start from 659 n. 5;
Bābur at 650.

Chār-dār _col_ (Hindū-kush), 204 n. 4.

Chār-dih plain (w. of Kābul-town), the Kābul-river traverses 200 n. 4;
*overlooked from Bābur's tomb 710.

Chārikār, Chār-yak-kār (Kābul), altitude of 204 n. 4;
name of _ib._ 295 n. 1;
Judas-trees of 216 n. 3.

Chār-jūī ferry (Oxus), 95 (where "Aūbāj" is wrong).

Char-shaṃba = Wednesday (Oxus valley _see_ Fr. map Maïmènè), 71 n. 2.

Chār-sū (Samarkand), an execution in 196.

Chār-yak (Fr. map Maimènè), over-run 295, 94 (where for "San-chīrīk"
_read_ San and Chār-yak).

Chashma-i-tūra pass (Kābul), Bābur at 403-4.

Chāsh-tūpa (Kābul), Bābur at 320.

Chatsū (Rājpūtāna), revenue of 521.

Chā-tū var. Jāl-tū (Kābul), Bābur at 228.

Chatur-mūk (U.P. India), a Ghogrā-crossing at 669, 677.

Chaupāra (N.W.F.P. India), an Indus ferry at 206;
a limit of Bannū 233;
Bābur near 234.

Chaupāra (U.P. India), ferry of 677-9.

Chausa (Bihār, India), a death at 273 n. 3;
Bābur at *603, 659, 660.

Chausa or Jūsa (C. India), Bābur at 581.

Chīchīk-tū (Balkh-Herāt road), located 300;
Bābur at 296.

Chihil-dukhtarān (Farghāna), 107, 162;
(Herī) 296, 301;
(Kābul), 107 n. 1.

Chihil-qulba (Kābul), Bābur hunts near 420.

Chīkmān-sārāī (Andikhūd, Oxus valley), a defeat at 46, 260, 268.

Chīn, Chīna, Kābul trade with 203;
a Chīnī cup 407;
[for "Chīna" _see_ Khiṯāī].

Chīn-āb, Chān-āb, tract and river (Chen-āb, Panj-āb), course of 485;
the Bar in 380 n. 4;
a Turk possession 380-2;
Bābur resolves to regain 380;
he on the river *441, 453;
envoys to him from 386;
his family reach 659;
an appointment to 386.

Chīna-qūrghān (Kābul), Bābur at 407.

Chīnīūt or Chīnīwat (Panj-āb), a Turk possession 380-2;
Bābur resolves to regain 380.

Chirāgh-dān (Upper Herī-rūd), Bābur at 309;
_see_ Add. Note p. 309 for omitted passage.

Chirkh (Kābul), described 217;
a mullā of 284;
a soldier of 669, 678.

Chīr-sū, Chīr-chīk (Tāshkīnt lands), Aḥmad _Miran-shāhī's_ disaster at
17, 25, 31-4-5.

Chitr (Panj-āb), Bābur at 645.

Chītūr, Chitor (Rājpūtāna), hills of 486;
Bābur's plan against 598;
Rānā Sangā's 483, 617.

Chunār (U.P. India), advance on 652-4;
arrival from 657;
appointments 682-3;
Bābur at 658;
road measured from 659;
question of identity 682 n. n.

Chūpān-ātā (Samarkand), 72 n. 3, 76 (Kohik), 76 n. 4;
Bābur crosses 124;
[_see_ Kohik].

Chūtīalī (Dūkī, Qandahār), Bābur at 238-9.

Cintra (Portugal), oranges of 511 n. 4.

Citadel (_arg_) of Kābul, 201;
Bālā-ḥiṣār 198 n. 4;
—of Samarkand, 77;
position of 78 n. 6;
Bābur in 134, 141.

Dabūsī (Samarkand), Aūzbeg victories at 40, 124, 137.

Dahānah (_see_ Fr. map Maimènè), corn from 295;
traversed 194-7, 243, 295.

Dakka (Kābul), App. E. xx;
[_see_ note to Bārān-sū].

Dakkan, Dakhin, Deccan (India), rulers in 482;
? Daknī = Dakkanī 619, 631, Add. Note pp. 619, 631.

Dāman (N.W.F.P. India), _see_ Dasht.

Dāmghān (Persia), a w. limit of Khurāsān 261;
Bāī-qarās captured in 263;
Aūzbegs defeated at 618, 622.

Dandān-shikan pass (Khurāsān), Bābur crosses 294.

Dara-i-bām (Badghīs, Khurāsān), Bābur in 296.

Dara-i-gaz (s. of Balkh), a recall from 14.

Dara-i-Ghāzī Khān (Panj-āb), 233 n. 3.

Dara-i-khẉush (Kābul), Bābur in 27, 251-3.

Dara-i-nūr (Kābul) described 210;
unique character of 210, 241, App. F;
wines of 210, 410, App. G, xxv;
monkeys of 211, 492;
name of App. F, xxiii, xxiv;
a holder of 227, 344;
attacked 241;
Bābur in 422.

Dara-i-pūr-amīn (Kābul), Bābur at 342 (where for "anīm" _read_ amīn).

Dara-i-ṣūf (Khurāsān), character of 222.[2945]

Dara-i-zang (Khurāsān), defence for planned 191.

Dara-i-zindān (Kābul-Balkh road), mountains of 222;
located 189 n. 6;
Bābur in 189.

Darband (Caspian Sea), 564 n. 5.

Darband-i-ahanīn (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), a limit of territory 47;
a name of Qulūgha, Quhqa, 194;
*Bābur at 353;
Najm S̤āmī near 359.

Dar-i-gham canal (Samarkand) described 76, 84;
Bābur on 124-5;
(_see_ Kohik-water).

Darūta (Kābul), Bābur at 421-2.

Darwāza (Bājaur ? N.W.F.P. India), a road through 376.

Dasht (Plain), Dāman, Bāzār and Tāq (N.W.F.P. India), names of 229
n. 1, 233 and n. 1;
(Mehtar Sulaimān) mountains of 223;
limits Bannū 233;
a route through 206;
Bābur and 229, 235-7, 394.

Dasht-i-shaikh, Kurrat-tāziyān (Kohistān, Kābul) described 215.

Dāwar (Kohistān, Kābul), Bābur at 421;
perhaps Dūr-nāma 421 n. 5.

Dhar (C. India), observatory in 79.

Dībālpūr (Panj-āb), revenue of 521;
water-wheels in 486, 532;
commandants in 442-3, 463;
Bābur captures 208, *441, 575-8.

Dih-i-afghān (Kābul), a rebel in 345;
a goer to 402.

Dih-i-ghulāmān (Kābul), Bābur at 413.

Dih-i-yaq`ūb (Kābul), narrows of 200;
water of 241;
Bābur at 409, 445.

Dihlī, mountains of 485;
the capital of Hindūstān 463;
a Lūdī possession 481;
revenue of 521;
Mīwāt and 577;
`Ālam Khān and 455-6;
Ibrāhīm marches from 465;
Sangā gives Bābur rendezvous near 529;
Bābur takes possession of 475;
appointments to 476;
submissive 523;
mentioned as Bābur's 561;
Khwāja Kalān's inscription in 525;
an arrival from to Bābur 526;
treasure of 583, *695 n. 1, 617.

Dikh-kat (Aūrā-tīpa, Samarkand), described 149, 152;
an arrival in 151;
Bābur in 149, 150, 633 n. 4.

Dilmāū var. (U.P. India), comings and goings from and to 534-7, 681-4;
variants of name of 681 n. 3.

Dīn-kot, Dhānkot (N.W.F.P. India), location and name of 206 n. 6;
limit of Koh-i-jūd 380
and of Bannū 233;
routes through 206, 399.

Dīrapūr (U.P. India), Bābur in 649.

Dīrī pass (Kābul), a route through 209.

Diyūl (Samarkand), allies of Bābur in 138.

Dīzak (Samarkand), Bābur a fugitive in 148;
a governor of 26.

"Doāb," _see_ Miyān-dū-āb.

Dū-āba (U.P. India), Gangetic changes in 667 n. 2.

Dugdūgī (U.P. India), Bābur at 651-2.

Dūghāba river (Khurāsān), head-waters of 216.

Dūkī (Qandahār), mountains of 223, 236;
Bābur in 218, 238, 382.

Dūlpūr, "Dholpur" (Rājpūtāna), mountains of 486;
Ibrāhīm _Lūdī's_ begs in 593;
Bābur and 520, 552, 585, *603-6, 614, 634-5-9, 689;
accounts of work in 606, 634, 642;
a view from 610.

Dūn (Jaswān, Panj-āb); `Ālam Khān in 457;
Bābur in 461-2.

Dungarpūr (Rājpūtāna), old name of 573 n. 1.

Dūr-nāma or -namā'ī (Kohistan, Kābul), described 215;
Bābur at 420;
(_see_ Dāwar).

Dūrrin- or Dīūrrīn-tangī (Kābul), a limit of Shāh-i-Kābul 200, 417.

Dū-shaṃba (Badakhshān), Humāyun at 621.

Dūshī (n. of Hindū-kush), Khusrau Shāh submits to Bābur at 51, 191-5.

Egypt, _see_ Miṣr.

Etāwa, Itāwa (U.P. India), hostile to Bābur 523-9, 530;
appointments to 530-3, 579, 582;
comings and goings from and to 541, 645, 689;
Bābur at 644, 686.

Faizābād (Badakhshān), *? Bābur and Māhīn at 436.

Fakhru'd-dīn-aūlūm (Balkh-Herāt road), Bābur at 296;
(_see_ Fr. map Maïmènè).

Fanākat, Banākat = Shāhrukhiya (Tāshkīnt), passed by the Sīr-daryā 2;
identity of 2 n. 5, 7 n. 5.

Fān-tāgh (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Lake Iskandar in 129;
Bābur in 130.

Fārāb (W. Turkistan?), a mullā of 643.

Farāghīna (Farghāna), Bābur at 168.

Farghāna mod. Kokand, description of 1 to 12;
extent of 2 n. 3;
included in Trans-oxiāna 76;
Alps of 223;
nick-name of 289;
winter-route into 2, *183;
capitals of 3, 10, 162;
an e. limit of Samarkand 76;
Kābul trade of 202;
celebrities of 4, 7, 76, 90, 289;
`Umar Shaikh's (I and II) 14-7, 24;
Bābur succeeds in 1, 29;
invasions of 13, 20-9, 54, *183;
proposal to dispossess Bābur 168;
an arrival in 28;
an exit from 190;
Bābur's loss of 19 n. 1, *183;
Bābur's leaving 187;
(_see_ Andijān).

Far-kat (n. of Kīndīr-tau _q.v._), a refugee in 149;
a mullā of 343;
reached from Ghawā (Farghāna, Fr. map, Gava), 179.

Farmūl _tūmān_ (Kābul), described 220;
a s. limit of Kābul 200;
Ūrghūn in 206 n. 2;
roads through 206, 231-3-5;
Shaikh-zādas of 220, 679 n. 7.

Fatḥpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at 643, 686.

Fatḥpūr or Natḥpūr (U.P. India), a dependency of 680;
lake of 681.

Fatḥpūr-Aswa (U.P. India), Bābur at 651.

Fīrūzābād (U.P. India), 643 n. 3.

Fīrūz-koh (Ghūr-Kābul road), Bābur on 365.

Fīrūzpūr (-jhirka; Gurgaon, Panj-āb), described 580 n. 1;
Bābur at 580.

Fulūl (Badakhshān), Khusrau Shāh and 60;
Mughūls from, join Bābur 192 (where _read_ Fulūl).

Gagar, Ghaggar, Kakar river (Patiāla, Panj-āb), Bābur visits and
describes 464-5;
called _rūd_ (torrent) of Banūr and Sanūr 464.

Gagar, Kakar (U.P. India), a constituent of the Gogrā, Ghogrā _q.v._;
the word Gagar or Kakar used 602.

Gamb(h)īr-water (India), Bābur crosses 606.

Gandak river (India), course of 485;
defence of 663.

Gandamak (Kābul), Bābur at 394, 414, 446.

Gang-river, Ganges (India), course of 485;
changed course of 667 n. 2, 674 n. 6-7 n. 2, 682 n. 1;
bridged by Bābur 495, 599, 633;
lands and chiefs east of 523, 628, 638, 651;
various crossings made of 530, 544, 583-7, 598, 669, 681-4;
Bābur on 598 to 665, 666-7;
a battle-station east of 371;
Bābur swims 603-5, 655, 660.

Garm-chashma (Kābul), Bābur at 229, 411, 448.

Garm-sīr (S. Afghānistān), *432; a bird of 496.

Garzawān (Khurāsān, Fr. map Maïmènè, Ghourzistan), mountains of 222;
locates a place 69;
a plan for defence of 191;
Bābur at 296 (where mis-spelled "Gurzwān").

Gau- or Kau-water (Kābul), Kāfiristān the source of 210.

Gawār or Kawār (Kābul), position of 210.

Ghain (Kābul), a punitive force against 253.

Ghaj-davān (Bukhārā), *besieged 360; *battle of 361, 279:
a fugitive from 363.

Gharjistan, Ghurjistān (Khurāsān), mountains of 222;
Bābur near 308;
Muḥammad-i-zamān in 365.[2946]

Ghawā (Farghāna, Fr. map, Gava), Bābur seeks the road to 179,
180-1-*2.

Ghāzipūr (U.P. India), crocodiles of 502;
an assignment on 527;
a holder of 669;
threatened 544, 680;
Bābur at 659;
his boats sent to 679.

Ghaznī = Kābul and Zābulistan, Ghaznīn (Kābul); describes 217, 321;
a N.W. limit to Hindūstān 481;
cold of 219, 526; game in 224;
no honey from 203;
firewood of 223;
highwaymen on road to 228;
wines of, taken to Hindūstān 461, 551;
repairs of a dam at 219, 646;
a route to 206;
locates Zurmut 220;
a Shāhrukhī's 382 (here Kābul); Aūlūgh Beg and 95 n. 2;
Dost Beg buried at 396;
various governors of 227, 253-4, 307, 343-4, 363, 397, 525;
not subjected to Bābur (912 AH.) 300;
rebellion in (912 AH.) 363;
Khwāja Kalān and 447, 526;
Bābur and 199, 228, 239, 240, 330, 526.

Ghūr (Khurāsān), mountains of 222;
w. limit to Kābul 200;
road from Kābul to 214;
a holder of 274.

Ghurām (Panj-āb), an assignment of 525.

Ghūr-bund _tūmān_ (Kābul), described 214;
Nīl-āb (Naulibis) in 206 n. 3;
roads from 205;
a tulip of 215;
Bābur in 195, 294, 314.

Ghūrī (Khurāsān), position of 409;
a route through 94;
corn from 295;
a failure in 546.

Ghurjistān, _see_ Gharjistān.

Ghwālirī pass (on the Gūmāl _q.v._, India), a surmised route through
235 n. 2.

Gibrik or Kibrik (Kāfiristān), people of 207.

Gingūta (Panj-āb), described 462;
an occupation of 457.

Gīrdīz (Kābul), head-quarters in Zurmut 220;
tribesmen on road to 228, 403;
a road for 405;
locates a place 403;
Khwāja Kalān's 525;
Tang-i-waghchān a name for its pass 403 n. 1.

Gogrā, Ghogrā, Gagar, Kakar river (U.P. India), _see_ Sarū.

Gosfand-liyār (n. of Bannū-plain), a sheep-road travelled by Bābur
233.

Goshta (Kābul), 206 n. 4.

Gūālīār, Gwālior (C. India), described 607 to 612, 613-4;
Bābur's building in 520;
hills of 486;
revenue of 521;
forms of the name 486;
ruler of killed at Pānīpat 477;
hostile to Bābur 523-9 (where add "Gūālīār" after Dūlpūr, l. 4 fr.
foot), 539;
assigned 539;
gained 540;
reinforced 547, 557;
Bābur's visit to 605, 552, 607 to 614;
on envoy from 612;
sedition in 688-9, 690, *692 n. 1.

Gūī-water, Gumtī (U.P. India), course of 485 (where for "Gumtī" _read_
(Bābur's) Gūī);
Bābur on 601, 658, 683-4.

Gujrāt (Panj-āb), a tree of;
a ruler in 481;
affairs of 534-5.

Gūk-sarāī (Samarkand), described 41 n. 2, 63, 77;
ascension-stone in 77 n. 5;
a Mīrzā sent to 41.

Gul-i-bahār (Kohistān, Kābul), described (without name) 214-5;
fish-catching in 226, Bābur at 320-1, 406-7.

Gūmāl valley and river (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur and 235-6.

Guṃbazak pass (Khurāsān; _see_ Fr. map Maïmènè), Bābur at 294.

Guṃhaz-i-chaman (Farghāna), Bābur at 176.

Gūra-khattrī (Panj-āb), Bābur and 230, 294.

Gurgān-sū (s.e. of the Caspian), Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ swims 259,
260 n. 6.

Guzar var. (Qandahār?), Bābur at 332.

Hā-darwesh waste (Farghāna), described 9, 9, 151;
*birthplace of Bābur's legendary son 358 n. 2.

Haft-bacha pass (Hindū-kush), described 205.

Ḥājī-ghāt pass (Hindū-kush), turns Hindū-kush 205 n. 2.

Ḥājipūr (Bihār, India), Bābur and 674;
a governor of 663 n. 6.

Ḥājī-tarkhān = Astrakhān (on the Caspian), a chief of 258.

Haldī-guẕr (U.P. India), location of 668 n. 2, 669 n. 1, 671 n. 1;
Bābur's men cross 668-9, 675.

Ḥalwā-chashma (Khurāsān), a victory at 260.

Hamadān (Persia), a saint of 211; *a soldier of 700.

Hamtātū pass (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses 381.

Hangū (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at 231-2.

Harmand-, Halmand-river (Afghānistān), source of 216;
a drowning in 307.

Hārū, Kacha-kot water (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses 379, 452;
an Indus-ford near 206 n. 5.

Hash(t)-nagar (N.W.F.P. India), a limit of Kābul 200;
desolate 207;
rhinoceros in 490;
birds of 497, 500;
locates a place 376;
Bābur advised to raid 410-1.

Hasht-yak (W. Turkistān), Bābur near 151.

Hātya (Panj-āb), limit of a clan 452 n. 5.

Hazārasp (Khwārizm), a holder of 50.

Herī, Herāt (Khurāsān), description of 304 to 306;
Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ birthplace 256,
conquest of 134,
splendid rule in 273,
ease in 261,
feast in 264,
delay of a pilgrim in 284,
reception of fugitives 243,
burial in 293;
—joint-rule in 293, 326;
weakness before Aūzbeg attack on 296-9, 326;
—Shaibānī's capture of 207, 326-8-9;
—Ismā`īl _Ṣafawī's_ capture of *350-5;
—`Ubaidu'l-lāh _Aūzbeg_ and *434;
—`Ali-sher _Nawā'ī_ in 4, 271, 286-7;
Banā'ī and 286-7;
*Shāh Beg and 365, 429, 430;
Khwānd-amīr and *432, 605;
fugitives from 331;
governors of 24, 37, 274 (Koh-dāman), 275, *633;
envoys to Bābur from *436;
a Begīm comes from 267;
Maṣ`ūma brought from 330;
Bābur at 300-1-2, 302 to 307;
his marriage with Māhīm in *704;
—locates a place 25;
fixes a date 258.

Ḥimār or Khimār (? Khurāsān), a passer through 260.

Hind, Hindūstān, Hindustānāt—a northern limit of Kābul 200;
routes between it and Kābul 206;
a journey to Makka made from Kābul through 26;
trade and traders 202, 331, 416;
Jats and Gujūrs in 454;
a saint honoured in 238;
a rāja of 219;
comings and goings to and from 250, 265, 267, 368;
Khwānd-amīr in *432, 605 and n. 6;
—Astronomical Tables in 79;
names for outside places used in 202;
gold from 446;
titles in 537;
building style in 609;
greetings in 640;
mentioned by Bābur in a verse 584;
Hind-āl named from 385;
of Bīānā in 529;
of the Betwa 597;
—a seemingly limited use of the name Hindūstān 386;
of its three names used by Bābur, Hind 26, 219, 385, 525, 532, 577,
577 n. 6, 578,
Hindūstānāt 485,
Hindūstān usually;
—Hindūstān the Less (?) 46 and 46 n. 4;
—Lūdī rise in 383;
Lūdī possessions in 463, 480;
Ibrāhīm's accession in 385;
*torn by faction 439;
envoys to Bābur from *426, *436;
Bābur's comments on its chiefs 219, 385, 459;
Farmūlī ascendancy in 220;
begs in 387;
armies in 547;
—Tīmūr's conquest of 382;
his employment in Samarkand of workmen from 77;
pictures of his victories in 78;
tradition of a soldier in his army of 150;
—Bābur's persistent wish to regain Turk possessions in 340, 377,
380-1-2, 478-9;
working-out of his desire for *426;
varied opposition to his aims 478;
*his five expeditions to:—

910 AH.—39, 229, 382;
925 AH.—378 et seq., 478, 480;
926 AH.—*428, *429;
its frustration *429, *430, *441;
930 AH.—575, *442;
its frustration 442;
932 AH.—*444, 445, 479;

—one start frustrated in Kābul 913, AH. 341-3;
`Ālam Khān asks and obtains help in *439, *441, 455;
Daulat Khān proffers allegiance *440;
*Bābur's prayer for a sign of victory *440;
his fifth expedition fixes dates 269, 545;
indications that only the fifth aimed at Dihlī *429, *444, 480;
his decisive victories, at Pānīpat 475,
at Kānwa 574;
references to his conquest 220, 561;
some of his Begs wish to leave 524-5, 579, 584;
his Hindūstān poems 642, App. Q;
his ease in and hints at leaving 617, 645, 686;
his family brought to 646, 686;
—the *_Akbar-nāma_ chronicles no public events of 936-937 AH.
in 682;
*Bābur's journey to Lāhor (936 AH.) may point to his leaving
Hindūstān 707;
*Humāyūn's arrival in 696, 707;
*on Bābur's intended disposal of Hindūstān 702 to 708;
*burial of his body in 709
and later removal from 709-710;
—Bābur's description of Hindūstān 478 to 531,
_viz._:—Introduction, on earlier Tramontane expeditions into 478
to 480,
boundaries and capital of 480,
rulers in 932 AH. 481,
varied climate,
character of and northern mountains 484;
rivers and Arāvallī range 485;
irrigation 486,
other particulars 487,
—mammals 488,
birds 493,
aquatic animals 501,
fruits 503,
flowers 513;
—seasons of the year 515,
days of the week 516,
division of time 516,
weights and measures 517,
modes of reckoning 518;
—Hindūs in 518;
—defects and advantages of 518-9, 531, 532,
revenues 520-1.

Hindū-kush mountains, n. boundary of Kābul 200-4;
connected ranges 210, 380;
called Hindū-kush in Kābul 485;
account of their prolongation in Hind (_i.e._ Himālayas), 485;
roads and passes of 204-5;
the clouds a hindrance to bird-migration 224;
limits of territory fixed by 47-9, 194;
an episode on 270 *Bābur's crossing 930 AH. 442.

Ḥiṣār-fīrūza (Panj-āb), revenue of 521;
given to Humāyūn 465, 466, 528;
opposition near 540.